广东省深圳市高级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷

广东省深圳市高级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷
（2024九上·深圳开学考） 完形填空
Hey gamers,have you heard the new game,Black Myh:Wukong that's taking the world by storm On the day it 1． ,over 1. 6 million players were playing it online -more than Counter-Strike 2,Dota 2,and Elden Ring.
This game is 2． because it shows the world the creativity of Chinese game makers and how interesting Chinese culture can be. You might know Dota 2 and its 3． version,Dota. They have a magical world with heroes like the Monkey King,but most of their heroes come from old stories from Europe. Elden Ring's characters are mostly like those in 4． stories too
But things 5． with a game called Honor of Kings. Many of its heroes come from Chinese history and legends. Now,Black Myth:Wukong is even more exciting because it's the 6． AAA games to feature Chinese legends in a video game ever before. This is special for many games who are interested in Chinese mythology.
The game's hero is Wukong,the Monkey King from one of the four classic Chinese 7． Journey to the West. This game connects traditional culture with modern game ideas.
Making a game like Black Myth:Wukong takes a lot of time and money. But it's 8． it because by the evening of the release day,over 3 million copies were sold on Steam
Although some might say it's hard to make money 9． , the success of Chinese legends in video games shows that it is surely 10． , And with time going on,it looks like there could be more in the future
1．A． worked out B． took off C． came out D． showed off
2．A． surprising B． valuable C． helpful D． special
3．A． earlier B． later C． better D． worse
4．A． Eastern B． Southern C． Western D． Northern
5．A． happened B． changed C． showed D． improved
6．A． first B． second C． third D． fourth
7．A． movies B． plays C． poems D． novels
8．A． worth B． valuable C． treasured D． deserved
9．A． fairly B． quickly C． easily D． patiently
10．A． true B． possible C． available D． challenging
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．D；8．A；9．C；10．B
【知识点】议论文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；社会热点；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了一款名为《黑神话：悟空》的新游戏，该游戏因其融合了中国传统文化和创意而备受欢迎。与许多源自欧洲古老故事的游戏角色不同，《黑神话：悟空》以中国古典名著《西游记》中的孙悟空为主角，展示了中国游戏制作者的创造力和中国文化的魅力。该游戏的成功不仅体现在销量上，还预示着中国神话传说在游戏领域的巨大潜力。
【点评】考查完形填空。在正式做题前，先快速浏览一遍文章，了解文章的大致内容和结构。根据上下文来推断，注意文章中的前后呼应、逻辑关系和语境提示，这些都有助于确定正确答案。注意词汇的褒贬义、近义词和反义词的辨析，以及固定搭配和短语的使用。
1．句意：在游戏……的那天，有160多万玩家在线玩它。A. worked out解决，算出；B. took off起飞，突然成功；C. came out出版，发行，出现；D. showed off炫耀。句子中提到的是游戏在某一天的情况，根据常识和语境，这里应该是指游戏发行或出现的那天，选项came out最符合语境，故答案为C。
2．句意：这款游戏……，因为它向世界展示了中国游戏制作者的创造力和中国文化可以多么有趣。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. valuable有价值的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. special特别的。根据后文it shows the world the creativity of Chinese game makers and how interesting Chinese culture can be，可推断这款游戏在某些方面是与众不同的，选项special最符合语境，故答案为D。
3．句意：你可能知道Dota 2和它的……版本，Dota。A. earlier更早的；B. later更晚的；C. better更好的；D. worse更差的。根据常识和语境，Dota 2是Dota的后续或更新版本，因此Dota是更早的版本，选项earlier最符合语境，故答案为A。
4．句意：Elden Ring的角色也大多像……故事里的那些。A. Eastern东方的；B. Southern南方的；C. Western西方的；D. Northern北方的。根据前文提到的most of their heroes come from old stories from Europe，Dota 2和Dota的英雄大多来自欧洲的老故事，可推断Elden Ring的角色也大多像西方故事里的那些，选项Western最符合语境，故答案为C。
5．句意：但是事情在名为《王者荣耀》的游戏中……。A. happened发生；B. changed改变；C. showed显示；D. improved改善。根据后文Many of its heroes come from Chinese history and legends. 提到的《王者荣耀》的许多英雄来自中国历史和传说，与前面的游戏不同，可推断事情在这个游戏中发生了改变，选项changed最符合语境，故答案为B。
6．句意：现在，《黑神话：悟空》更加令人兴奋，因为它是……在电子游戏中融入中国传说的AAA级游戏。A. first第一；B. second第二；C. third第三；D. fourth第四。根据句意和语境，这里是在强调《黑神话：悟空》是第一个在电子游戏中融入中国传说的AAA级游戏，选项first最符合语境，故答案为A。
7．句意：这款游戏的英雄是孙悟空，即来自中国古典四大……之一的《西游记》中的美猴王。A. movies电影；B. plays戏剧；C. poems诗歌；D. novels小说。根据常识和语境，《西游记》是中国古典四大名著之一，属于小说类别，选项novels最符合语境，故答案为D。
8．句意：但它是……的，因为在发行日的晚上，Steam上已经卖出了超过300万份。A. worth值得的；B. valuable有价值的；C. treasured珍视的；D. deserved应得的。根据前文takes a lot of time and money和语境，这里是在强调尽管制作这款游戏需要大量的时间和金钱，但它是值得的，因为销量很好，选项worth最符合语境，故答案为A。
9．句意：尽管有些人可能会说……赚钱很难，但中国传说在电子游戏中的成功表明这肯定是……的。A. fairly公平地；B. quickly迅速地；C. easily容易地；D. patiently耐心地。根据句意和语境，这里是在对比赚钱的难度和中国传说在电子游戏中的成功。由于后文the success of Chinese legends强调了成功，因此可以推断前半句是在说赚钱不容易，选项easily的否定形式不容易地，此处用其肯定形式来表达对比的意味，即尽管有些人认为赚钱容易很难，但实际上中国传说在电子游戏中的成功表明这是可能的，故答案为C。
10．句意：随着时间的推移，未来似乎会有更多这样的作品。而中国传说在电子游戏中的成功表明这肯定是……的。A. true真实的；B. possible可能的；C. available可获得的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据句意和语境，这里是在强调中国传说在电子游戏中的成功表明未来有更多这样的作品是可能的，选项possible最符合语境，故答案为B。
（2024九上·深圳开学考） 阅读理解
A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China's breakout TV hit of the year It has also won praise at a film festival abroad. To the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan,My Altay and is directed by Teng Congcong. lt is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom
The TV drama follows the journey of Ui Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang. Li has to move back to her hometown and ties to find a new direction for herself At fist,Li finds it hard to understand her neighbours' traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia,Li starts to see the place and its people in anew light Later,she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature
Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. "It's like breathing in fesh air or lying under the sun,said one fan. "It is a unique drama,very different from the usual Chinese series A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there,"another fan said.
People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay But the key to the success of the series lies in is ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,"said Teng Congcong. "In the drama,everyone communicates sincerely Even if I disagree with you,I sincerely respect you. In fact,this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty. "
11．To the Wonder is the name of
A．a foreign drama B．a famous film
C．a TV series D．a beautiful poem
12．Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay
A．To look after her mother.
B．To find herself a new direction.
C．To help the local people.
D．To enjoy its beautiful view
13．The underlined word"unique"has the closest meaning to
A．serious B．common C．special D．strange
14．What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng
A．Its sincere respect for nature.
B．The beautitul wisdom of the writer
C．The lifestyle of the local people.
D．Its sincere connection with viewers
15．What is the purpose of the text
A．Everyone communicates sincerely
B．Life requires believing in miracles
C．A love for truth,goodness,and beauty
D．Sincerely respect you
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．C
14．D
15．C
【知识点】议论文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一部名为《奇迹》的热门电视剧，该剧基于李娟的获奖小说《我的阿勒泰》改编，由滕丛丛执导。文章描述了电视剧的主要情节，引用了观众对电视剧的评价，通过剧中人物真诚的交流和尊重，展现了人性中对真理、善良和美丽的爱。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题这三种常考题型。细节理解题抓住题干关键词从文中找到关键信息即可。词义猜测题根据上下文来猜测某个词或短语的意思。主旨大意题要避免被文章中的具体事实、数据或个别观点所迷惑，而忽略整体主旨。
11．细节理解题。根据原文A recent TV seriesTo the Wonder has become China's breakout TV hit of the year（即最近的电视剧To the Wonder已成为中国今年的热门电视剧），可知To the Wonder是一部电视剧，故答案为C。
12．细节理解题。根据原文After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang. Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself.（李文秀在无法实现她的梦想后，不得不回到她的家乡，并试图为自己找到一个新的方向），可知李文秀回到阿尔泰是为了给自己找到一个新的方向，故答案为B。
13．词义猜测题。A：serious严肃的；B：common普通的；C：special特别的；D：strange奇怪的。根据文中的描述It is a unique drama，very different from the usual Chinese series（这是一部unique的电视剧，与通常的中国电视剧非常不同），可推断出unique表示的是独特的，与众不同的，选项special是与unique最接近的意思，故答案为C。
14．细节理解题。根据原文People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level.（人们欣赏着阿勒泰的美景。但这部剧成功的关键在于它能在人的层面上与观众建立联系），可知这部电视剧成功的关键在于它能够在人性层面上与观众产生共鸣，故答案为D。
15．主旨大意题。根据原文In the drama,everyone communicates sincerely Even if I disagree with you,I sincerely respect you. In fact,this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty. （在剧中，每个人都真诚地交流，即使我不同意你，我也真诚地尊重你。事实上，这是人性中非常重要的一部分——对真、善、美的爱），这是导演在文章中提到的电视剧所表达的一个重要主题，也是文章想要传达的核心信息，文章的目的是通过介绍电视剧To the Wonder来表达对真理、善良和美丽的爱，故答案为C。
（2024九上·深圳开学考） 阅读理解
It was reported in May 2024 that the China Wildlife Conservation Association(CWCA. 中国野生动物保护协 会 )will sound giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo in the United States. which is a symbol of a new 10-vear period of international conservation partnership. The CWCA has organized experienced caretakers and doctors to go with the pandas to the US. The zoo is getting ready to provide the pandas with a largerandunore comfortable living environment. It has also formed a team with special skills related with panda. Ming and scientific research
The cooperation（合作）between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo. Giant pandas Hua Mei, born in 1999, and Mei Sheng,born in 2003,who used to live there,are the result of China-US giant panda research cooperation. Over the past twenty years the two sides have cooperated and solved many technical problems,including important discoveries in key areas like panda raising.
Since the 1990s, China has cooperated on giant panda conservation with 20 countries. "International cooperation in fields such as disease prevention and control,treatment,and wild training and reintroduction to the wild,has achieved good results. Giant pandas will facilitate communication between peoples and let people around the world know China better,"said Li,the leader of the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda
"Scientific and educational outreach（延伸服务）also serves as a key role in international giant panda exchanges,allowing more people to understand giant pandas,which provides very good support for our efforts in protecting wild giant pandas,"Li said.
16．China's sending Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo means
A．a good living condition for pandas
B．a new age of conservation cooperation
C．a great achievement in scientific research
D．a long-term plan for training panda caretakers
17．How long have the CWCA and the SanDiego Zoo cooperated
A．21 years. B．25 years. C．28 years. D．34 years
18．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The history of the cooperation
B．The raising of the giant pandas.
C．The lives of the pandas in the US.
D．The process of solving the problems.
19．What does the underlined word "facilitate"in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Expect. B．Create. C．Improve. D．Receive.
20．What do we know from the last paragraph
A．Scientific research is well on its way.
B．The outreach plays an important part
C．The cooperation requires international support.
D．Education about wildlife protection is a big success
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；数字计算；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇新闻报道。据报道，中国野生动物保护协会将把大熊猫运川和心宝送给美国圣地亚哥动物园，这是国际保护合作新时期的象征。本文介绍了中国和美国在保护大熊猫方面的合作。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题、数字计算题、段落大意题、词义猜测题和推理判断题。在开始阅读问题之前，先快速浏览文章，了解文章的主题和大致内容。根据问题中的关键词，在文章中定位相关信息。在阅读过程中，注意文章中的上下文信息，这有助于理解某个句子或段落的具体含义。在回答问题时，尽量避免将个人观点或情感带入，以文章中的信息为依据，客观、准确地回答问题。
16．细节理解题。根据原文It was reported in May 2024 that the China Wildlife Conservation Association will send giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo in the United States, which is a symbol of a new 10-year period of international conservation partnership（据2024年5月的报道，中国野生动物保护协会将把大熊猫云川和新宝送往美国圣地亚哥动物园，这标志着双方新的10年国际保护伙伴关系），可知，中国将把大熊猫运川和心宝送给美国圣地亚哥动物园，这是国际保护合作新时期的象征，故选B。
17．数字计算题。根据原文The cooperation between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo（美国野生动物保护协会和圣地亚哥动物园的合作可以追溯到1996年，当时白云和狮狮成为该动物园的第一对大熊猫），可知中国野生动物保护协会和圣地亚哥动物园的合作始于1996年，今年是2024年，所以合作了2024-1996=28年，故选C。
18．段落大意题。根据原文The cooperation between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo美国野生动物保护协会和圣地亚哥动物园的合作可以追溯到1996年，当时白云和狮狮成为该动物园的第一对大熊猫），可知本段主要讲了中国野生动物保护协会和圣地亚哥动物园的合作历史，故选A。
19．词义猜测题。A. Expect. 预计；B. Create. 创造；C. Improve 促进；D. receive收到。根据画线词后文communication between peoples and let people around the world know China better（让世界各国人民更好地了解中国），大熊猫将促进人与人之间的交流，让世界各地的人更好地了解中国，可推测画线词意思是促进，故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据原文Scientific and educational outreach also serves as a key role in international giant panda exchanges,allowing more people to understand giant pandas,which provides very good support for our efforts in protecting wild giant pandas（科学和教育延伸服务在国际大熊猫交流中发挥着关键作用，让更多人了解大熊猫，这为我们保护野生大熊猫的努力提供了很好的支持），可判断延伸服务发挥了重要作用，故选B。
（2024九上·深圳开学考） 阅读理解
You may have a house robot that can do housework for you. But is it so smart Met Laura,a robot in the National Library in Madrid. Spain,copying out the old books and writings in its collection. See Aurora,a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. Watch another 1. 8 meter-tall legless robot called EveR6,waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance.
Those robots above require artificial intelligence(AD)（人工智能）. AI is a computer system（系统）that can understand languages,make decisions and solve problems. AI can be taught skills using a process called machine learning. Humans give AI information such as books,photos or videos to train it. The more information it studies, the better it can do its job.
_________ For example, when you watch TV,Al is watching you. It'll know what your favorite is and suggest similar ones. In hospitals,AI is very good at suggesting treatments and can even invent new medicines. To cut down food waste,some schools introduce online systems for the students to choose meals ahead of time. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police and transportation teams to stop them and keep the air clean. Al can help us fight climate（气候）change by finding clever ways to reduce energy use.
Some people worry that AI will take away a large number of jobs and also fear that AI could develop out of our control and bring danger to humans. However,AI is expected to be a more powerful production tool that will help humans achieve more in less time. It is believed that the flying car will be made to offer an easier way out of the morning traffic jam（交通堵塞）. Humans imagine AI might even use a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely. Anyway,there is still long journey for humans and AI.
21．In which pictures can we see Aurora and EveR6
A．a,c B．b,d C．b,c D．a,d
22．What BIG question does paragraph 2answer
A．What is AI
B．Why are Al robots made
C．Where is AI used
D．How many Al robots are mentioned
23．Which of the following can be put in____
A．AI will be developed rapidly
B．Humans depend too much on AI
C．Humans wonder if AI could think
D．AI has become part of daily life
24．In the future,Al is expected to be able to____
A．suggest TV programs B．cut down food waste
C．invent new medicines D．help produce enough energy
25．What would the author write about after the last paragraph
A．The end of AL
B．The history of AI.
C．The way to get along with AI.
D．The skill of making Al robots.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．D
24．D
25．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能的发展及其在生活中的应用，以及人们对人工智能的担忧和期待。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题、段落大意题和推理判断题这三种常考题型。对于问题(1)，需要在文章中找到Aurora和EveR6这两个机器人的描述，并确定它们分别出现在哪些段落或图片中。对于问题(2)，需要理解第二段是在解释什么是AI，而不是在回答为什么制造AI机器人或AI在哪里被使用等问题。对于问题(3)，可以根据文章内容和语境，排除那些与文章不符或过于绝对的选项，最终确定正确答案。对于问题(4)，需要根据文章中对AI未来应用的描述，结合常识来推断AI在未来可能具备的能力。对于问题(5)，需要注意文章最后一段中的转折词However，它提示了接下来可能会讨论与前面内容相反或补充的观点，从而推断出作者接下来可能会写的内容。
21．细节理解题。根据原文See Aurora,a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. Watch another 1. 8 meter-tall legless robot called EveR6, waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance（看看Aurora，这是一个无头狗大小的机器人，在阿拉斯加机场用来驱赶鸟类和其他动物。再看1.8米高的无腿机器人EveR6，挥舞着手臂引导音乐家完成表演），可知图b和d图符合原文的描述，故选B。
22．段落大意题。根据原文Those robots above require artificial intelligence (AI). AI is a computer system that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems（上述机器人需要人工智能。人工智能是一种能够理解语言、做出决策和解决问题的计算机系统），可知第二段主要回答了什么是人工智能这个问题，故选A。
23．推理判断题。综合分析文章第三段可知，人工智能已经融入到我们的日常生活中，从看电视推荐节目，到医院治疗，再到减少食物浪费和环保等，因此可以推断出，横线处应该填Al has become part of daily life（人工智能已经成为日常生活的一部分），故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据原文Humans imagine AI might even use a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely（人类想象人工智能甚至可以用一种方法完全解决我们的能源需求问题）可知，在未来，人工智能有望能够帮助生产足够的能源，故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据原文Humans imagine AI might even use a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely. Anyway,there is still long journey for humans and AI可知，本段主要介绍了人工智能的积极作用以及人类与人工智能还有很长的路要走，因此可以推断出，接下来作者可能会写如何与人工智能相处，故选C。
（2024九上·深圳开学考） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、 连贯。
Why do we go to zoos Millions of people around the world visit zoos each year,but the reason is hard to explain.　26． 　But the animals they see in zoos are little like the toys,cartoons,and decorations that fill their homes. For such children,meting with real animals can be confusing even upsetting
The great interest that children have in animals today might lead one to suppose that this has always been the case.　27． 　That was also when zoos became an important part of middle-class life.
　28． 　They lived together with our ancestors（祖先）in a shared natural environment. In the Industrial Era,the human domination（支配）of animals could be seen in the popularity of real-looking animal toys.
Children rode rocking-horses that had realistic features,and they slept with bears,tigers,and rabbits that looked and felt almost real. The Twentieth Century marked a further development—the change of animals into people.
This was the age of Babar the Elephant,Hello Kitty,and the Lion King. Parents and children had previously wanted animals that looked like animals. 　29． 　
In a zoo they hope to see the living breathing versions of their character friends. They find instead unfamiliar creatures who cannot speak,smile or interact with them. For this reason,a visit to the zoo can be disappointing for children today. 　30． 　Meeting real animals reminds us forcefully of the boundary( 界 限 )between imagination and reality. When we visit animals in a zoo,perhaps we will recall our true relationship not only to animals but to the entire world.
A. Animals are the best friends of the human beings.
B. Many of those visitors are children,whose lives are already surrounded by animals' images.
C. Perhaps that disappointment is the best gift a zoo can offer
D. But now they want animals that look and act like humans
E. Yet,it was not until the Industrial Era that animals became part of childhood.
F. In prehistoric times,there had been no zoos,as animals were a real part of the human world
【答案】26．B；27．E；28．F；29．D；30．C
【知识点】议论文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文探讨了人们参观动物园的原因以及孩子们对动物的兴趣变化。
A. Animals are the best friends of the human beings. 动物是人类最好的朋友。
B. Many of those visitors are children,whose lives are already surrounded by animals' images. 其中许多游客是儿童，他们的生活已经充满了动物的形象。
C. Perhaps that disappointment is the best gift a zoo can offer. 或许那种失望是动物园能给予的最好礼物。
D. But now they want animals that look and act like humans. 但现在他们想要看起来像人类且行为也像人类的动物。
E. Yet, it was not until the Industrial Era that animals became part of childhood. 然而，直到工业时代，动物才成为童年生活的一部分。
F. In prehistoric times, there had been no zoos, as animals were a real part of the human world. 在史前时代，没有动物园，因为动物是人类世界真正的一部分。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先，快速浏览全文，抓住文章的主要内容和结构。在阅读过程中，注意上下文的联系。特别是当遇到需要选择的句子时，要仔细阅读前后文，找出与之相关的线索和信息。注意文章中的关键词和短语，它们往往能揭示文章的主题和重点。同时，也要关注句子之间的转折、因果等逻辑关系词。当不确定某个选项是否正确时，可以尝试使用排除法。先排除那些与上下文明显不符或逻辑上不通顺的选项，然后再从剩下的选项中选择最合适的答案。在选出答案后，将所选句子代入原文中，验证其是否通顺、合理。
26．联系后文But the animals they see in zoos are little like the toys, cartoons, and decorations that fill their homes. （但他们在动物园里看到的动物与填满他们家庭的玩具、卡通和装饰物有点相似），这表明游客们已经习惯了动物的形象，其中许多游客是儿童，选择Many of those visitors are children, whose lives are already surrounded by animals' images. 最符合语境，故答案为B。
27．联系前文The great interest that children have in animals today might lead one to suppose that this has always been the case.（孩子们今天对动物有很大的兴趣，可能会让人认为这一直是这样）和后文That was also when zoos became an important part of middle-class life.（也是在那个时候，动物园成为中产阶级生活的重要组成部分），可推断句子需要转折说明实际情况并非如此，选择Yet,it was not until the Industrial Era that animals became part of childhood. 正好与前面的假设形成对比，且符合后文（那时动物园也成为中产阶级生活的重要组成部分），故答案为E。
28．联系后文They lived together with our ancestors in a shared natural environment. （它们与我们的祖先生活在一起，在共同的自然环境中），这表明在史前时代，动物与人类是紧密联系的，没有动物园的存在，选择In prehistoric times,there had been no zoos,as animals were a real part of the human world符合语境，故答案为F。
29．联系前文Parents and children had previously wanted animals that looked like animals.（父母和孩子们以前想要看起来像动物的动物），但后面需要转折说明现在的情况有所不同，选择But now they want animals that look and act like humans正好与前文形成对比，且符合后文提到的In a zoo they hope to see the living breathing versions of their character friends.（在动物园里，他们希望看到自己角色朋友的活生生的版本），故答案为D。
30．联系前文For this reason,a visit to the zoo can be disappointing for children today. （因此，对于今天的孩子来说，参观动物园可能会令人失望），但后面需要转折说明这种失望也有其积极的一面，选择Perhaps that disappointment is the best gift a zoo can offer正好符合语境，暗示了失望能让人更加清醒地认识到想象与现实之间的界限，故答案为C。
（2024九上·深圳开学考） 下面的材料 A-F 分别是对六个节日的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的庆祝活动，帮他们选择正确的节 日，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A. February 14 is European Valentine's Day. It is for lovers. People celebrate the festival to honor a man named Valentine. He helped lovers get married though the king didn't allow people to do that in ancient Rome.
B. World Water Day is on March 22 every year. It tells people water is important to humans. And it calls on people to do something to protect clean water and save water in everyday life and work. Today many groups celebrate the day.
C. April Fool's Day is the first day of April. It is a "for-fun-only"holiday. People today usually play small tricks on friends on this day.
D. Mother's Day is celebrated on different days in many parts of the world,most commonly in the months of March or May. It is a day for us to show our thanks to our mothers.
E. Christmas is a special holiday. And it's one of the greatest western holidays. It is similar to the Spring Festival in China. There is always a Christmas tree in each home.
F. The International Day of Forests comes on March 21 every year. And the first International Day of Forests was held on March 21,2013. People celebrate the day in order to encourage everyone to protect the forest
　31． 　Water is very important to people's life. On this day,Mary tries to save water and tell others not to pollute the lakes and rivers.
　32． 　On this day,Tom likes playing jokes or tricks on others. For example,he always tells others that their shoelaces are undone when they are actually not.
　33． 　To celebrate this festival,Lily and her parents,usually decorate their home with colorful paper,green leaves and beautiful greeting cards. And they also decorate a tree with colored lights and glass balls.
　34． 　On the day,Mike and his friends usually hold different kinds of activities to encourage people to protect forests. They want other people to learn more about the forest and call on people to plant trees.
　35． 　Jane loves her mother very much. On this day,Jane usually cooks breakfast and makes a card for her mother to show her love and thanks to her.
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．E；34．F；35．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文提供了六个节日的简短介绍，包括情人节（A）、世界水日（B）、愚人节（C）、母亲节（D）、圣诞节（E）和国际森林日（F）。
【点评】考查阅读配对。首先，要仔细阅读每个题干，理解其描述的具体庆祝活动或行为。接着，将题干中的描述与每个节日的特点进行对比。注意节日的日期、庆祝方式、象征物品等关键信息，这些信息通常能帮助你准确判断。如果某个节日的特点与题干描述明显不符，可以立即排除。在选出答案后，不妨再次阅读题干和节日介绍，验证所选答案是否完全匹配。
31．根据题干Water is very important to people's life. （水对人们的生活非常重要），并且Mary在这一天努力节水并告诉他人不要污染湖泊和河流，这与B选项World Water Day（世界水日）的描述相符，该节日旨在提醒人们水的重要性，并呼吁人们保护清洁水源和节约用水，故选B。
32．根据题干On this day,Tom likes playing jokes or tricks on others. （Tom在这一天喜欢捉弄别人），这与C选项April Fool's Day（愚人节）的特点相符，该节日是一个只为娱乐的节日，人们通常会在这一天对朋友开些小玩笑或恶作剧，故选C。
33．根据题干 ... decorate a tree with colored lights and glass balls（Lily和她的父母为了庆祝这个节日，会用彩色纸、绿叶和美丽的贺卡装饰家，还会用彩灯和玻璃球装饰一棵树），这与E选项Christmas（圣诞节）的描述相符，圣诞节是一个特殊的西方节日，家家户户通常会装饰圣诞树，并用彩灯、玻璃球等物品进行点缀，故选E。
34．根据题干They want other people to learn more about the forest and call on people to plant trees.（Mike和他的朋友们在这一天会举办各种活动来鼓励人们保护森林，并希望其他人能更多地了解森林并呼吁人们植树），这与F选项The International Day of Forests（国际森林日）的描述相符，该节日旨在鼓励每个人保护森林，提高人们对森林重要性的认识，故选F。
35．根据题干On this day,Jane usually cooks breakfast and makes a card for her mother to show her love and thanks to her. （Jane非常爱她的母亲，并且在这一天会为母亲做早餐并制作一张卡片来表达对她的爱和感谢），这与D选项Mother's Day（母亲节）的描述相符，母亲节是一个向母亲表达感激和敬意的节日，人们通常会通过送礼物、做早餐等方式来庆祝，故选D。
（2024九上·深圳开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在 答题卡规定的位置上。
Is a crow smarter than a seven-year-old kid
When we think of intelligent animals,we usually think of dogs,cats,and apes. But do you know that crows are among 　36． 　 (smart)animals in the world
Crows have memories and they are able to imagine the future. This 　37． 　(help)them solve problems like an ape. They even use tools sometimes. A crow can hold a tiny bar in 　38． 　 (it)mouth and use it to get at tasty insects.
It's normal 　39． 　 (think)that a crow in a tree hardly pays any attention　40． 　 you. You might be wrong,though. Crows can remember human 　41． 　(face). Some scientists believe that they can even tell other crows whether 　42． 　 human is friendly or not.
Since twenty years ago,some scientists 　43． 　(study)how intelligent crows are compared to humans They found that crows were able to solve a difficult problem just as 　44． 　 (good)as a 7-year-old human. In another test,a crow solved an eight-stage puzzle within three minutes.
Therefore, 　45． 　 anyone ever calls you a "bird brain",be sure to thank him or her for the praise
【答案】36．the smartest；37．helps；38．its；39．to think；40．to；41．faces；42．a；43．have studied；44．well；45．if
【知识点】议论文；自然科学研究
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讨论了乌鸦的智力水平，指出乌鸦是世界上最聪明的动物之一，它们具有记忆力和想象未来的能力，有时甚至会使用工具。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先要仔细阅读题目和上下文，理解句子的整体意思和语境。观察空格前后的词汇和短语，分析句子的语法结构。根据句子的语境和语法结构，考虑词汇的词形变化。例如，形容词可能需要变成副词，动词可能需要变成现在分词、过去分词或第三人称单数形式等。在填入词汇后，代入原文进行验证。确保句子通顺、逻辑合理，并且符合语境。
36．句意：但是你知道乌鸦是世界上最聪明的动物之一吗？smart聪明的，形容词，联系下文crows were able to solve a difficult problem可知，空格处需要填入形容词的最高级形式，用以表达乌鸦是世界上最聪明的动物之一，smart的最高级形式为the smartest，故填the smartest。
37．句意：这帮助它们像猿猴一样解决问题。help帮助，动词，句子主语This为单数指示代词，指的是乌鸦的某种能力或特性，它能帮助乌鸦解决问题，且文章时态为一般现在时，空格处应填入动词的第三人称单数形式，help的第三人称单数形式为helps，故填helps。
38．句意：一只乌鸦能在它的嘴里叼着一根小棍子，并用它来捕捉美味的昆虫。it它，代词，mouth嘴巴，名词，修饰名词可用形容词性物主代词，用以指代乌鸦的嘴巴，it的形容词性物主代词为its，故填its。
39．句意：认为树上的乌鸦几乎不关注你是正常的。think认为，动词，分析句子结构可知，It's+形容词+to do sth.是一个固定句型，表示做某事是……的，要用动词不定式，故填to think。
40．句意：认为树上的乌鸦几乎不关注你是正常的。pay attention to sb./sth.是一个固定短语，表示关注某人/某事，句子缺少介词to，故填to。
41．句意：乌鸦能记住人的面孔。 face面孔，可数名词，人类有多个面孔（虽然通常指一个人的多个面部表情或特征），但在此语境下，更可能是在说乌鸦能记住多个人的面孔，这里需要使用复数形式，face的复数形式为faces，故填faces。
42．句意：一些科学家认为，它们甚至能告诉其他乌鸦人类是否友好。human人类，可数名词，由于这里是在泛指一个人类，且human的发音为辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a，故填a。
43．句意：自从二十年前以来，一些科学家就研究乌鸦与人类的智力对比。 study研究，动词， Since自从，现在完成时的时间标志词，句子的时态为现在完成时，其基本结构为have/has+过去分词，且主语 scientists为复数，要用have， study的过去分词为studied，故填have studied。
44．句意：他们发现乌鸦能够像7岁的人类一样很好地解决一个难题。good好的，形容词，solve解决，动词，修饰动词要用副词，good的副词形式为well，表示好地，故填well。
45．句意：因此，……有人叫你笨鸟，一定要感谢他或她的夸奖。结合句意和分析句子结构可知，这里是在表达一个条件关系，即如果有人叫你笨鸟，你就应该感谢他或她，要使用连词if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
46．（2024九上·深圳开学考） 你校要进行名人事迹展演活动，同学们需要搜集一位中国优秀人物的资料，录制一段视频，与国外朋友 分享中国名人故事。假定你是李华，以下是你搜集的关于我国科学家屠呦呦的资料。请你根据以下提示，为 你的视频拟一则英文发言稿。
写作要点 具体内容
写作要点 具体内容
基本信息 1930年12月30日出生于浙江。 成就：成功研发青蒿素；第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性
个人经历 1. 1955年毕业于北京医科大学（Beiing Medical University)
　 2. 1969年开始医药研究实验 3. 2015年获得诺贝尔奖。
评价 你的感想或评价？请至少发挥两点
基本信息 1930年12月30日出生于浙江。
成就：成功研发青蒿素；第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性
个人经历 1. 1955年毕业于北京医科大学（Beiing Medical University)
2. 1969年开始医药研究实验
3. 2015年获得诺贝尔奖。
评价 你的感想或评价？请至少发挥两点
写作要求
1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥：
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
3. 不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
提示词语：the Nobel Prize; 疟疾 malaria；青高素artemisinin
Hello,everyone!It's my honor to introduce a great scientist—Tu Youyou.
【答案】Hello,everyone!It's my honor to introduce a great scientist—Tu Youyou.
Tu Youyou was born in Ningbo on 30th, December,1930. From an early age, she showed great interest in medicine. By her endless effort, she was admitted into Beijing Medical University and graduated from the school in 1955. After graduation,she began her medical research experiments in January1969, during which she devoted all her efforts to the research in treating malaria. It is no doubt that she discovered artemisinin with hard work and determination,which made her won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2015.
From my own perspective, Tu Youyou is a great scientist to be respected and learned from. Not only has she made great contribution to Chinese medicine, but also she has saved millions of lives in developing countries. Therefore, I am really proud of her. I will study hard to pursue my dream and insist on it ,whenever I face how big the difficulty is.
【知识点】材料作文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。要求根据表格要点写一则英文发言稿，向国外朋友分享我国科学家屠呦呦的故事。写作中要阐述给出的要点并补充一些感想或评价。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时和一般过去时，主要人称为第一人称单数和第三人称单数，写作过程中注意上下文的过渡性和连贯性，行文要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇发言稿准确地介绍了屠呦呦的基本信息、成就以及个人经历。从她的出生日期、毕业院校，到她的研究经历以及获得的诺贝尔奖，都进行了详细的阐述。整个发言稿按照时间顺序进行叙述，从屠呦呦的出生，到她的求学经历，再到她的研究成就，最后是对她的评价，逻辑清晰，易于理解。在评价部分，作者不仅提到了屠呦呦对中国医学的贡献，还强调了她在发展中国家挽救了数百万人的生命，这是对屠呦呦成就的深度挖掘和拓展。发言稿中使用了许多与医学、科研相关的专业词汇，如malaria（疟疾）、artemisinin（青蒿素）、the Nobel Prize（诺贝尔奖）等，用词准确，体现了作者的专业素养。有几个用得特别好的短语，它们不仅准确传达了意思，还增加了文章的生动性和表达力，如from an early age、by her endless effort、devoted all her efforts to、made great contribution to、from my own perspective和pursue my dream and insist on it。发言稿中既有简单句，也有复合句，如Not only has she made great contribution to Chinese medicine, but also she has saved millions of lives in developing countries.这样的并列句，以及It is no doubt that she discovered artemisinin with hard work and determination这样的强调句，句式多样，使文章更加生动。
1 / 1广东省深圳市高级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷
（2024九上·深圳开学考） 完形填空
Hey gamers,have you heard the new game,Black Myh:Wukong that's taking the world by storm On the day it 1． ,over 1. 6 million players were playing it online -more than Counter-Strike 2,Dota 2,and Elden Ring.
This game is 2． because it shows the world the creativity of Chinese game makers and how interesting Chinese culture can be. You might know Dota 2 and its 3． version,Dota. They have a magical world with heroes like the Monkey King,but most of their heroes come from old stories from Europe. Elden Ring's characters are mostly like those in 4． stories too
But things 5． with a game called Honor of Kings. Many of its heroes come from Chinese history and legends. Now,Black Myth:Wukong is even more exciting because it's the 6． AAA games to feature Chinese legends in a video game ever before. This is special for many games who are interested in Chinese mythology.
The game's hero is Wukong,the Monkey King from one of the four classic Chinese 7． Journey to the West. This game connects traditional culture with modern game ideas.
Making a game like Black Myth:Wukong takes a lot of time and money. But it's 8． it because by the evening of the release day,over 3 million copies were sold on Steam
Although some might say it's hard to make money 9． , the success of Chinese legends in video games shows that it is surely 10． , And with time going on,it looks like there could be more in the future
1．A． worked out B． took off C． came out D． showed off
2．A． surprising B． valuable C． helpful D． special
3．A． earlier B． later C． better D． worse
4．A． Eastern B． Southern C． Western D． Northern
5．A． happened B． changed C． showed D． improved
6．A． first B． second C． third D． fourth
7．A． movies B． plays C． poems D． novels
8．A． worth B． valuable C． treasured D． deserved
9．A． fairly B． quickly C． easily D． patiently
10．A． true B． possible C． available D． challenging
（2024九上·深圳开学考） 阅读理解
A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China's breakout TV hit of the year It has also won praise at a film festival abroad. To the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan,My Altay and is directed by Teng Congcong. lt is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom
The TV drama follows the journey of Ui Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang. Li has to move back to her hometown and ties to find a new direction for herself At fist,Li finds it hard to understand her neighbours' traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia,Li starts to see the place and its people in anew light Later,she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature
Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. "It's like breathing in fesh air or lying under the sun,said one fan. "It is a unique drama,very different from the usual Chinese series A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there,"another fan said.
People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay But the key to the success of the series lies in is ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,"said Teng Congcong. "In the drama,everyone communicates sincerely Even if I disagree with you,I sincerely respect you. In fact,this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty. "
11．To the Wonder is the name of
A．a foreign drama B．a famous film
C．a TV series D．a beautiful poem
12．Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay
A．To look after her mother.
B．To find herself a new direction.
C．To help the local people.
D．To enjoy its beautiful view
13．The underlined word"unique"has the closest meaning to
A．serious B．common C．special D．strange
14．What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng
A．Its sincere respect for nature.
B．The beautitul wisdom of the writer
C．The lifestyle of the local people.
D．Its sincere connection with viewers
15．What is the purpose of the text
A．Everyone communicates sincerely
B．Life requires believing in miracles
C．A love for truth,goodness,and beauty
D．Sincerely respect you
（2024九上·深圳开学考） 阅读理解
It was reported in May 2024 that the China Wildlife Conservation Association(CWCA. 中国野生动物保护协 会 )will sound giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo in the United States. which is a symbol of a new 10-vear period of international conservation partnership. The CWCA has organized experienced caretakers and doctors to go with the pandas to the US. The zoo is getting ready to provide the pandas with a largerandunore comfortable living environment. It has also formed a team with special skills related with panda. Ming and scientific research
The cooperation（合作）between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo. Giant pandas Hua Mei, born in 1999, and Mei Sheng,born in 2003,who used to live there,are the result of China-US giant panda research cooperation. Over the past twenty years the two sides have cooperated and solved many technical problems,including important discoveries in key areas like panda raising.
Since the 1990s, China has cooperated on giant panda conservation with 20 countries. "International cooperation in fields such as disease prevention and control,treatment,and wild training and reintroduction to the wild,has achieved good results. Giant pandas will facilitate communication between peoples and let people around the world know China better,"said Li,the leader of the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda
"Scientific and educational outreach（延伸服务）also serves as a key role in international giant panda exchanges,allowing more people to understand giant pandas,which provides very good support for our efforts in protecting wild giant pandas,"Li said.
16．China's sending Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo means
A．a good living condition for pandas
B．a new age of conservation cooperation
C．a great achievement in scientific research
D．a long-term plan for training panda caretakers
17．How long have the CWCA and the SanDiego Zoo cooperated
A．21 years. B．25 years. C．28 years. D．34 years
18．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The history of the cooperation
B．The raising of the giant pandas.
C．The lives of the pandas in the US.
D．The process of solving the problems.
19．What does the underlined word "facilitate"in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Expect. B．Create. C．Improve. D．Receive.
20．What do we know from the last paragraph
A．Scientific research is well on its way.
B．The outreach plays an important part
C．The cooperation requires international support.
D．Education about wildlife protection is a big success
（2024九上·深圳开学考） 阅读理解
You may have a house robot that can do housework for you. But is it so smart Met Laura,a robot in the National Library in Madrid. Spain,copying out the old books and writings in its collection. See Aurora,a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. Watch another 1. 8 meter-tall legless robot called EveR6,waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance.
Those robots above require artificial intelligence(AD)（人工智能）. AI is a computer system（系统）that can understand languages,make decisions and solve problems. AI can be taught skills using a process called machine learning. Humans give AI information such as books,photos or videos to train it. The more information it studies, the better it can do its job.
_________ For example, when you watch TV,Al is watching you. It'll know what your favorite is and suggest similar ones. In hospitals,AI is very good at suggesting treatments and can even invent new medicines. To cut down food waste,some schools introduce online systems for the students to choose meals ahead of time. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police and transportation teams to stop them and keep the air clean. Al can help us fight climate（气候）change by finding clever ways to reduce energy use.
Some people worry that AI will take away a large number of jobs and also fear that AI could develop out of our control and bring danger to humans. However,AI is expected to be a more powerful production tool that will help humans achieve more in less time. It is believed that the flying car will be made to offer an easier way out of the morning traffic jam（交通堵塞）. Humans imagine AI might even use a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely. Anyway,there is still long journey for humans and AI.
21．In which pictures can we see Aurora and EveR6
A．a,c B．b,d C．b,c D．a,d
22．What BIG question does paragraph 2answer
A．What is AI
B．Why are Al robots made
C．Where is AI used
D．How many Al robots are mentioned
23．Which of the following can be put in____
A．AI will be developed rapidly
B．Humans depend too much on AI
C．Humans wonder if AI could think
D．AI has become part of daily life
24．In the future,Al is expected to be able to____
A．suggest TV programs B．cut down food waste
C．invent new medicines D．help produce enough energy
25．What would the author write about after the last paragraph
A．The end of AL
B．The history of AI.
C．The way to get along with AI.
D．The skill of making Al robots.
（2024九上·深圳开学考） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、 连贯。
Why do we go to zoos Millions of people around the world visit zoos each year,but the reason is hard to explain.　26． 　But the animals they see in zoos are little like the toys,cartoons,and decorations that fill their homes. For such children,meting with real animals can be confusing even upsetting
The great interest that children have in animals today might lead one to suppose that this has always been the case.　27． 　That was also when zoos became an important part of middle-class life.
　28． 　They lived together with our ancestors（祖先）in a shared natural environment. In the Industrial Era,the human domination（支配）of animals could be seen in the popularity of real-looking animal toys.
Children rode rocking-horses that had realistic features,and they slept with bears,tigers,and rabbits that looked and felt almost real. The Twentieth Century marked a further development—the change of animals into people.
This was the age of Babar the Elephant,Hello Kitty,and the Lion King. Parents and children had previously wanted animals that looked like animals. 　29． 　
In a zoo they hope to see the living breathing versions of their character friends. They find instead unfamiliar creatures who cannot speak,smile or interact with them. For this reason,a visit to the zoo can be disappointing for children today. 　30． 　Meeting real animals reminds us forcefully of the boundary( 界 限 )between imagination and reality. When we visit animals in a zoo,perhaps we will recall our true relationship not only to animals but to the entire world.
A. Animals are the best friends of the human beings.
B. Many of those visitors are children,whose lives are already surrounded by animals' images.
C. Perhaps that disappointment is the best gift a zoo can offer
D. But now they want animals that look and act like humans
E. Yet,it was not until the Industrial Era that animals became part of childhood.
F. In prehistoric times,there had been no zoos,as animals were a real part of the human world
（2024九上·深圳开学考） 下面的材料 A-F 分别是对六个节日的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的庆祝活动，帮他们选择正确的节 日，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A. February 14 is European Valentine's Day. It is for lovers. People celebrate the festival to honor a man named Valentine. He helped lovers get married though the king didn't allow people to do that in ancient Rome.
B. World Water Day is on March 22 every year. It tells people water is important to humans. And it calls on people to do something to protect clean water and save water in everyday life and work. Today many groups celebrate the day.
C. April Fool's Day is the first day of April. It is a "for-fun-only"holiday. People today usually play small tricks on friends on this day.
D. Mother's Day is celebrated on different days in many parts of the world,most commonly in the months of March or May. It is a day for us to show our thanks to our mothers.
E. Christmas is a special holiday. And it's one of the greatest western holidays. It is similar to the Spring Festival in China. There is always a Christmas tree in each home.
F. The International Day of Forests comes on March 21 every year. And the first International Day of Forests was held on March 21,2013. People celebrate the day in order to encourage everyone to protect the forest
　31． 　Water is very important to people's life. On this day,Mary tries to save water and tell others not to pollute the lakes and rivers.
　32． 　On this day,Tom likes playing jokes or tricks on others. For example,he always tells others that their shoelaces are undone when they are actually not.
　33． 　To celebrate this festival,Lily and her parents,usually decorate their home with colorful paper,green leaves and beautiful greeting cards. And they also decorate a tree with colored lights and glass balls.
　34． 　On the day,Mike and his friends usually hold different kinds of activities to encourage people to protect forests. They want other people to learn more about the forest and call on people to plant trees.
　35． 　Jane loves her mother very much. On this day,Jane usually cooks breakfast and makes a card for her mother to show her love and thanks to her.
（2024九上·深圳开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在 答题卡规定的位置上。
Is a crow smarter than a seven-year-old kid
When we think of intelligent animals,we usually think of dogs,cats,and apes. But do you know that crows are among 　36． 　 (smart)animals in the world
Crows have memories and they are able to imagine the future. This 　37． 　(help)them solve problems like an ape. They even use tools sometimes. A crow can hold a tiny bar in 　38． 　 (it)mouth and use it to get at tasty insects.
It's normal 　39． 　 (think)that a crow in a tree hardly pays any attention　40． 　 you. You might be wrong,though. Crows can remember human 　41． 　(face). Some scientists believe that they can even tell other crows whether 　42． 　 human is friendly or not.
Since twenty years ago,some scientists 　43． 　(study)how intelligent crows are compared to humans They found that crows were able to solve a difficult problem just as 　44． 　 (good)as a 7-year-old human. In another test,a crow solved an eight-stage puzzle within three minutes.
Therefore, 　45． 　 anyone ever calls you a "bird brain",be sure to thank him or her for the praise
46．（2024九上·深圳开学考） 你校要进行名人事迹展演活动，同学们需要搜集一位中国优秀人物的资料，录制一段视频，与国外朋友 分享中国名人故事。假定你是李华，以下是你搜集的关于我国科学家屠呦呦的资料。请你根据以下提示，为 你的视频拟一则英文发言稿。
写作要点 具体内容
写作要点 具体内容
基本信息 1930年12月30日出生于浙江。 成就：成功研发青蒿素；第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性
个人经历 1. 1955年毕业于北京医科大学（Beiing Medical University)
　 2. 1969年开始医药研究实验 3. 2015年获得诺贝尔奖。
评价 你的感想或评价？请至少发挥两点
基本信息 1930年12月30日出生于浙江。
成就：成功研发青蒿素；第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性
个人经历 1. 1955年毕业于北京医科大学（Beiing Medical University)
2. 1969年开始医药研究实验
3. 2015年获得诺贝尔奖。
评价 你的感想或评价？请至少发挥两点
写作要求
1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥：
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
3. 不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
提示词语：the Nobel Prize; 疟疾 malaria；青高素artemisinin
Hello,everyone!It's my honor to introduce a great scientist—Tu Youyou.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．D；8．A；9．C；10．B
【知识点】议论文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；社会热点；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了一款名为《黑神话：悟空》的新游戏，该游戏因其融合了中国传统文化和创意而备受欢迎。与许多源自欧洲古老故事的游戏角色不同，《黑神话：悟空》以中国古典名著《西游记》中的孙悟空为主角，展示了中国游戏制作者的创造力和中国文化的魅力。该游戏的成功不仅体现在销量上，还预示着中国神话传说在游戏领域的巨大潜力。
【点评】考查完形填空。在正式做题前，先快速浏览一遍文章，了解文章的大致内容和结构。根据上下文来推断，注意文章中的前后呼应、逻辑关系和语境提示，这些都有助于确定正确答案。注意词汇的褒贬义、近义词和反义词的辨析，以及固定搭配和短语的使用。
1．句意：在游戏……的那天，有160多万玩家在线玩它。A. worked out解决，算出；B. took off起飞，突然成功；C. came out出版，发行，出现；D. showed off炫耀。句子中提到的是游戏在某一天的情况，根据常识和语境，这里应该是指游戏发行或出现的那天，选项came out最符合语境，故答案为C。
2．句意：这款游戏……，因为它向世界展示了中国游戏制作者的创造力和中国文化可以多么有趣。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. valuable有价值的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. special特别的。根据后文it shows the world the creativity of Chinese game makers and how interesting Chinese culture can be，可推断这款游戏在某些方面是与众不同的，选项special最符合语境，故答案为D。
3．句意：你可能知道Dota 2和它的……版本，Dota。A. earlier更早的；B. later更晚的；C. better更好的；D. worse更差的。根据常识和语境，Dota 2是Dota的后续或更新版本，因此Dota是更早的版本，选项earlier最符合语境，故答案为A。
4．句意：Elden Ring的角色也大多像……故事里的那些。A. Eastern东方的；B. Southern南方的；C. Western西方的；D. Northern北方的。根据前文提到的most of their heroes come from old stories from Europe，Dota 2和Dota的英雄大多来自欧洲的老故事，可推断Elden Ring的角色也大多像西方故事里的那些，选项Western最符合语境，故答案为C。
5．句意：但是事情在名为《王者荣耀》的游戏中……。A. happened发生；B. changed改变；C. showed显示；D. improved改善。根据后文Many of its heroes come from Chinese history and legends. 提到的《王者荣耀》的许多英雄来自中国历史和传说，与前面的游戏不同，可推断事情在这个游戏中发生了改变，选项changed最符合语境，故答案为B。
6．句意：现在，《黑神话：悟空》更加令人兴奋，因为它是……在电子游戏中融入中国传说的AAA级游戏。A. first第一；B. second第二；C. third第三；D. fourth第四。根据句意和语境，这里是在强调《黑神话：悟空》是第一个在电子游戏中融入中国传说的AAA级游戏，选项first最符合语境，故答案为A。
7．句意：这款游戏的英雄是孙悟空，即来自中国古典四大……之一的《西游记》中的美猴王。A. movies电影；B. plays戏剧；C. poems诗歌；D. novels小说。根据常识和语境，《西游记》是中国古典四大名著之一，属于小说类别，选项novels最符合语境，故答案为D。
8．句意：但它是……的，因为在发行日的晚上，Steam上已经卖出了超过300万份。A. worth值得的；B. valuable有价值的；C. treasured珍视的；D. deserved应得的。根据前文takes a lot of time and money和语境，这里是在强调尽管制作这款游戏需要大量的时间和金钱，但它是值得的，因为销量很好，选项worth最符合语境，故答案为A。
9．句意：尽管有些人可能会说……赚钱很难，但中国传说在电子游戏中的成功表明这肯定是……的。A. fairly公平地；B. quickly迅速地；C. easily容易地；D. patiently耐心地。根据句意和语境，这里是在对比赚钱的难度和中国传说在电子游戏中的成功。由于后文the success of Chinese legends强调了成功，因此可以推断前半句是在说赚钱不容易，选项easily的否定形式不容易地，此处用其肯定形式来表达对比的意味，即尽管有些人认为赚钱容易很难，但实际上中国传说在电子游戏中的成功表明这是可能的，故答案为C。
10．句意：随着时间的推移，未来似乎会有更多这样的作品。而中国传说在电子游戏中的成功表明这肯定是……的。A. true真实的；B. possible可能的；C. available可获得的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据句意和语境，这里是在强调中国传说在电子游戏中的成功表明未来有更多这样的作品是可能的，选项possible最符合语境，故答案为B。
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．C
14．D
15．C
【知识点】议论文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一部名为《奇迹》的热门电视剧，该剧基于李娟的获奖小说《我的阿勒泰》改编，由滕丛丛执导。文章描述了电视剧的主要情节，引用了观众对电视剧的评价，通过剧中人物真诚的交流和尊重，展现了人性中对真理、善良和美丽的爱。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题这三种常考题型。细节理解题抓住题干关键词从文中找到关键信息即可。词义猜测题根据上下文来猜测某个词或短语的意思。主旨大意题要避免被文章中的具体事实、数据或个别观点所迷惑，而忽略整体主旨。
11．细节理解题。根据原文A recent TV seriesTo the Wonder has become China's breakout TV hit of the year（即最近的电视剧To the Wonder已成为中国今年的热门电视剧），可知To the Wonder是一部电视剧，故答案为C。
12．细节理解题。根据原文After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang. Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself.（李文秀在无法实现她的梦想后，不得不回到她的家乡，并试图为自己找到一个新的方向），可知李文秀回到阿尔泰是为了给自己找到一个新的方向，故答案为B。
13．词义猜测题。A：serious严肃的；B：common普通的；C：special特别的；D：strange奇怪的。根据文中的描述It is a unique drama，very different from the usual Chinese series（这是一部unique的电视剧，与通常的中国电视剧非常不同），可推断出unique表示的是独特的，与众不同的，选项special是与unique最接近的意思，故答案为C。
14．细节理解题。根据原文People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level.（人们欣赏着阿勒泰的美景。但这部剧成功的关键在于它能在人的层面上与观众建立联系），可知这部电视剧成功的关键在于它能够在人性层面上与观众产生共鸣，故答案为D。
15．主旨大意题。根据原文In the drama,everyone communicates sincerely Even if I disagree with you,I sincerely respect you. In fact,this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty. （在剧中，每个人都真诚地交流，即使我不同意你，我也真诚地尊重你。事实上，这是人性中非常重要的一部分——对真、善、美的爱），这是导演在文章中提到的电视剧所表达的一个重要主题，也是文章想要传达的核心信息，文章的目的是通过介绍电视剧To the Wonder来表达对真理、善良和美丽的爱，故答案为C。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；数字计算；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇新闻报道。据报道，中国野生动物保护协会将把大熊猫运川和心宝送给美国圣地亚哥动物园，这是国际保护合作新时期的象征。本文介绍了中国和美国在保护大熊猫方面的合作。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题、数字计算题、段落大意题、词义猜测题和推理判断题。在开始阅读问题之前，先快速浏览文章，了解文章的主题和大致内容。根据问题中的关键词，在文章中定位相关信息。在阅读过程中，注意文章中的上下文信息，这有助于理解某个句子或段落的具体含义。在回答问题时，尽量避免将个人观点或情感带入，以文章中的信息为依据，客观、准确地回答问题。
16．细节理解题。根据原文It was reported in May 2024 that the China Wildlife Conservation Association will send giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo in the United States, which is a symbol of a new 10-year period of international conservation partnership（据2024年5月的报道，中国野生动物保护协会将把大熊猫云川和新宝送往美国圣地亚哥动物园，这标志着双方新的10年国际保护伙伴关系），可知，中国将把大熊猫运川和心宝送给美国圣地亚哥动物园，这是国际保护合作新时期的象征，故选B。
17．数字计算题。根据原文The cooperation between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo（美国野生动物保护协会和圣地亚哥动物园的合作可以追溯到1996年，当时白云和狮狮成为该动物园的第一对大熊猫），可知中国野生动物保护协会和圣地亚哥动物园的合作始于1996年，今年是2024年，所以合作了2024-1996=28年，故选C。
18．段落大意题。根据原文The cooperation between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo美国野生动物保护协会和圣地亚哥动物园的合作可以追溯到1996年，当时白云和狮狮成为该动物园的第一对大熊猫），可知本段主要讲了中国野生动物保护协会和圣地亚哥动物园的合作历史，故选A。
19．词义猜测题。A. Expect. 预计；B. Create. 创造；C. Improve 促进；D. receive收到。根据画线词后文communication between peoples and let people around the world know China better（让世界各国人民更好地了解中国），大熊猫将促进人与人之间的交流，让世界各地的人更好地了解中国，可推测画线词意思是促进，故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据原文Scientific and educational outreach also serves as a key role in international giant panda exchanges,allowing more people to understand giant pandas,which provides very good support for our efforts in protecting wild giant pandas（科学和教育延伸服务在国际大熊猫交流中发挥着关键作用，让更多人了解大熊猫，这为我们保护野生大熊猫的努力提供了很好的支持），可判断延伸服务发挥了重要作用，故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．D
24．D
25．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能的发展及其在生活中的应用，以及人们对人工智能的担忧和期待。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题、段落大意题和推理判断题这三种常考题型。对于问题(1)，需要在文章中找到Aurora和EveR6这两个机器人的描述，并确定它们分别出现在哪些段落或图片中。对于问题(2)，需要理解第二段是在解释什么是AI，而不是在回答为什么制造AI机器人或AI在哪里被使用等问题。对于问题(3)，可以根据文章内容和语境，排除那些与文章不符或过于绝对的选项，最终确定正确答案。对于问题(4)，需要根据文章中对AI未来应用的描述，结合常识来推断AI在未来可能具备的能力。对于问题(5)，需要注意文章最后一段中的转折词However，它提示了接下来可能会讨论与前面内容相反或补充的观点，从而推断出作者接下来可能会写的内容。
21．细节理解题。根据原文See Aurora,a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. Watch another 1. 8 meter-tall legless robot called EveR6, waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance（看看Aurora，这是一个无头狗大小的机器人，在阿拉斯加机场用来驱赶鸟类和其他动物。再看1.8米高的无腿机器人EveR6，挥舞着手臂引导音乐家完成表演），可知图b和d图符合原文的描述，故选B。
22．段落大意题。根据原文Those robots above require artificial intelligence (AI). AI is a computer system that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems（上述机器人需要人工智能。人工智能是一种能够理解语言、做出决策和解决问题的计算机系统），可知第二段主要回答了什么是人工智能这个问题，故选A。
23．推理判断题。综合分析文章第三段可知，人工智能已经融入到我们的日常生活中，从看电视推荐节目，到医院治疗，再到减少食物浪费和环保等，因此可以推断出，横线处应该填Al has become part of daily life（人工智能已经成为日常生活的一部分），故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据原文Humans imagine AI might even use a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely（人类想象人工智能甚至可以用一种方法完全解决我们的能源需求问题）可知，在未来，人工智能有望能够帮助生产足够的能源，故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据原文Humans imagine AI might even use a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely. Anyway,there is still long journey for humans and AI可知，本段主要介绍了人工智能的积极作用以及人类与人工智能还有很长的路要走，因此可以推断出，接下来作者可能会写如何与人工智能相处，故选C。
【答案】26．B；27．E；28．F；29．D；30．C
【知识点】议论文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文探讨了人们参观动物园的原因以及孩子们对动物的兴趣变化。
A. Animals are the best friends of the human beings. 动物是人类最好的朋友。
B. Many of those visitors are children,whose lives are already surrounded by animals' images. 其中许多游客是儿童，他们的生活已经充满了动物的形象。
C. Perhaps that disappointment is the best gift a zoo can offer. 或许那种失望是动物园能给予的最好礼物。
D. But now they want animals that look and act like humans. 但现在他们想要看起来像人类且行为也像人类的动物。
E. Yet, it was not until the Industrial Era that animals became part of childhood. 然而，直到工业时代，动物才成为童年生活的一部分。
F. In prehistoric times, there had been no zoos, as animals were a real part of the human world. 在史前时代，没有动物园，因为动物是人类世界真正的一部分。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先，快速浏览全文，抓住文章的主要内容和结构。在阅读过程中，注意上下文的联系。特别是当遇到需要选择的句子时，要仔细阅读前后文，找出与之相关的线索和信息。注意文章中的关键词和短语，它们往往能揭示文章的主题和重点。同时，也要关注句子之间的转折、因果等逻辑关系词。当不确定某个选项是否正确时，可以尝试使用排除法。先排除那些与上下文明显不符或逻辑上不通顺的选项，然后再从剩下的选项中选择最合适的答案。在选出答案后，将所选句子代入原文中，验证其是否通顺、合理。
26．联系后文But the animals they see in zoos are little like the toys, cartoons, and decorations that fill their homes. （但他们在动物园里看到的动物与填满他们家庭的玩具、卡通和装饰物有点相似），这表明游客们已经习惯了动物的形象，其中许多游客是儿童，选择Many of those visitors are children, whose lives are already surrounded by animals' images. 最符合语境，故答案为B。
27．联系前文The great interest that children have in animals today might lead one to suppose that this has always been the case.（孩子们今天对动物有很大的兴趣，可能会让人认为这一直是这样）和后文That was also when zoos became an important part of middle-class life.（也是在那个时候，动物园成为中产阶级生活的重要组成部分），可推断句子需要转折说明实际情况并非如此，选择Yet,it was not until the Industrial Era that animals became part of childhood. 正好与前面的假设形成对比，且符合后文（那时动物园也成为中产阶级生活的重要组成部分），故答案为E。
28．联系后文They lived together with our ancestors in a shared natural environment. （它们与我们的祖先生活在一起，在共同的自然环境中），这表明在史前时代，动物与人类是紧密联系的，没有动物园的存在，选择In prehistoric times,there had been no zoos,as animals were a real part of the human world符合语境，故答案为F。
29．联系前文Parents and children had previously wanted animals that looked like animals.（父母和孩子们以前想要看起来像动物的动物），但后面需要转折说明现在的情况有所不同，选择But now they want animals that look and act like humans正好与前文形成对比，且符合后文提到的In a zoo they hope to see the living breathing versions of their character friends.（在动物园里，他们希望看到自己角色朋友的活生生的版本），故答案为D。
30．联系前文For this reason,a visit to the zoo can be disappointing for children today. （因此，对于今天的孩子来说，参观动物园可能会令人失望），但后面需要转折说明这种失望也有其积极的一面，选择Perhaps that disappointment is the best gift a zoo can offer正好符合语境，暗示了失望能让人更加清醒地认识到想象与现实之间的界限，故答案为C。
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．E；34．F；35．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文提供了六个节日的简短介绍，包括情人节（A）、世界水日（B）、愚人节（C）、母亲节（D）、圣诞节（E）和国际森林日（F）。
【点评】考查阅读配对。首先，要仔细阅读每个题干，理解其描述的具体庆祝活动或行为。接着，将题干中的描述与每个节日的特点进行对比。注意节日的日期、庆祝方式、象征物品等关键信息，这些信息通常能帮助你准确判断。如果某个节日的特点与题干描述明显不符，可以立即排除。在选出答案后，不妨再次阅读题干和节日介绍，验证所选答案是否完全匹配。
31．根据题干Water is very important to people's life. （水对人们的生活非常重要），并且Mary在这一天努力节水并告诉他人不要污染湖泊和河流，这与B选项World Water Day（世界水日）的描述相符，该节日旨在提醒人们水的重要性，并呼吁人们保护清洁水源和节约用水，故选B。
32．根据题干On this day,Tom likes playing jokes or tricks on others. （Tom在这一天喜欢捉弄别人），这与C选项April Fool's Day（愚人节）的特点相符，该节日是一个只为娱乐的节日，人们通常会在这一天对朋友开些小玩笑或恶作剧，故选C。
33．根据题干 ... decorate a tree with colored lights and glass balls（Lily和她的父母为了庆祝这个节日，会用彩色纸、绿叶和美丽的贺卡装饰家，还会用彩灯和玻璃球装饰一棵树），这与E选项Christmas（圣诞节）的描述相符，圣诞节是一个特殊的西方节日，家家户户通常会装饰圣诞树，并用彩灯、玻璃球等物品进行点缀，故选E。
34．根据题干They want other people to learn more about the forest and call on people to plant trees.（Mike和他的朋友们在这一天会举办各种活动来鼓励人们保护森林，并希望其他人能更多地了解森林并呼吁人们植树），这与F选项The International Day of Forests（国际森林日）的描述相符，该节日旨在鼓励每个人保护森林，提高人们对森林重要性的认识，故选F。
35．根据题干On this day,Jane usually cooks breakfast and makes a card for her mother to show her love and thanks to her. （Jane非常爱她的母亲，并且在这一天会为母亲做早餐并制作一张卡片来表达对她的爱和感谢），这与D选项Mother's Day（母亲节）的描述相符，母亲节是一个向母亲表达感激和敬意的节日，人们通常会通过送礼物、做早餐等方式来庆祝，故选D。
【答案】36．the smartest；37．helps；38．its；39．to think；40．to；41．faces；42．a；43．have studied；44．well；45．if
【知识点】议论文；自然科学研究
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讨论了乌鸦的智力水平，指出乌鸦是世界上最聪明的动物之一，它们具有记忆力和想象未来的能力，有时甚至会使用工具。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先要仔细阅读题目和上下文，理解句子的整体意思和语境。观察空格前后的词汇和短语，分析句子的语法结构。根据句子的语境和语法结构，考虑词汇的词形变化。例如，形容词可能需要变成副词，动词可能需要变成现在分词、过去分词或第三人称单数形式等。在填入词汇后，代入原文进行验证。确保句子通顺、逻辑合理，并且符合语境。
36．句意：但是你知道乌鸦是世界上最聪明的动物之一吗？smart聪明的，形容词，联系下文crows were able to solve a difficult problem可知，空格处需要填入形容词的最高级形式，用以表达乌鸦是世界上最聪明的动物之一，smart的最高级形式为the smartest，故填the smartest。
37．句意：这帮助它们像猿猴一样解决问题。help帮助，动词，句子主语This为单数指示代词，指的是乌鸦的某种能力或特性，它能帮助乌鸦解决问题，且文章时态为一般现在时，空格处应填入动词的第三人称单数形式，help的第三人称单数形式为helps，故填helps。
38．句意：一只乌鸦能在它的嘴里叼着一根小棍子，并用它来捕捉美味的昆虫。it它，代词，mouth嘴巴，名词，修饰名词可用形容词性物主代词，用以指代乌鸦的嘴巴，it的形容词性物主代词为its，故填its。
39．句意：认为树上的乌鸦几乎不关注你是正常的。think认为，动词，分析句子结构可知，It's+形容词+to do sth.是一个固定句型，表示做某事是……的，要用动词不定式，故填to think。
40．句意：认为树上的乌鸦几乎不关注你是正常的。pay attention to sb./sth.是一个固定短语，表示关注某人/某事，句子缺少介词to，故填to。
41．句意：乌鸦能记住人的面孔。 face面孔，可数名词，人类有多个面孔（虽然通常指一个人的多个面部表情或特征），但在此语境下，更可能是在说乌鸦能记住多个人的面孔，这里需要使用复数形式，face的复数形式为faces，故填faces。
42．句意：一些科学家认为，它们甚至能告诉其他乌鸦人类是否友好。human人类，可数名词，由于这里是在泛指一个人类，且human的发音为辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a，故填a。
43．句意：自从二十年前以来，一些科学家就研究乌鸦与人类的智力对比。 study研究，动词， Since自从，现在完成时的时间标志词，句子的时态为现在完成时，其基本结构为have/has+过去分词，且主语 scientists为复数，要用have， study的过去分词为studied，故填have studied。
44．句意：他们发现乌鸦能够像7岁的人类一样很好地解决一个难题。good好的，形容词，solve解决，动词，修饰动词要用副词，good的副词形式为well，表示好地，故填well。
45．句意：因此，……有人叫你笨鸟，一定要感谢他或她的夸奖。结合句意和分析句子结构可知，这里是在表达一个条件关系，即如果有人叫你笨鸟，你就应该感谢他或她，要使用连词if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
46．【答案】Hello,everyone!It's my honor to introduce a great scientist—Tu Youyou.
Tu Youyou was born in Ningbo on 30th, December,1930. From an early age, she showed great interest in medicine. By her endless effort, she was admitted into Beijing Medical University and graduated from the school in 1955. After graduation,she began her medical research experiments in January1969, during which she devoted all her efforts to the research in treating malaria. It is no doubt that she discovered artemisinin with hard work and determination,which made her won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2015.
From my own perspective, Tu Youyou is a great scientist to be respected and learned from. Not only has she made great contribution to Chinese medicine, but also she has saved millions of lives in developing countries. Therefore, I am really proud of her. I will study hard to pursue my dream and insist on it ,whenever I face how big the difficulty is.
【知识点】材料作文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。要求根据表格要点写一则英文发言稿，向国外朋友分享我国科学家屠呦呦的故事。写作中要阐述给出的要点并补充一些感想或评价。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时和一般过去时，主要人称为第一人称单数和第三人称单数，写作过程中注意上下文的过渡性和连贯性，行文要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇发言稿准确地介绍了屠呦呦的基本信息、成就以及个人经历。从她的出生日期、毕业院校，到她的研究经历以及获得的诺贝尔奖，都进行了详细的阐述。整个发言稿按照时间顺序进行叙述，从屠呦呦的出生，到她的求学经历，再到她的研究成就，最后是对她的评价，逻辑清晰，易于理解。在评价部分，作者不仅提到了屠呦呦对中国医学的贡献，还强调了她在发展中国家挽救了数百万人的生命，这是对屠呦呦成就的深度挖掘和拓展。发言稿中使用了许多与医学、科研相关的专业词汇，如malaria（疟疾）、artemisinin（青蒿素）、the Nobel Prize（诺贝尔奖）等，用词准确，体现了作者的专业素养。有几个用得特别好的短语，它们不仅准确传达了意思，还增加了文章的生动性和表达力，如from an early age、by her endless effort、devoted all her efforts to、made great contribution to、from my own perspective和pursue my dream and insist on it。发言稿中既有简单句，也有复合句，如Not only has she made great contribution to Chinese medicine, but also she has saved millions of lives in developing countries.这样的并列句，以及It is no doubt that she discovered artemisinin with hard work and determination这样的强调句，句式多样，使文章更加生动。
1 / 1