湖南师大附中博才实验中学 2024-2025学年八年级上学期入学考试英语试题

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湖南师大附中博才实验中学 2024-2025学年八年级上学期入学考试英语试题
(2024八上·湖南开学考) 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Patient's record name: Sam Age: 11 Address: Flat 201, Block A, Rich Garden Date of visit: May 2nd, 2020 What's wrong: have a fever and a cold Advice: 1. Take some medicine three times a day. 2. Have a good rest and do more exercise. 3. Drink more water.
1.Who did Sam go to see on May 2nd, 2020
A.The teacher. B.The doctor. C.The policeman.
2.How often should Sam take the medicine
A.Twice a day.
B.Three times a week.
C.Three times a day.
3.Which of the following is the doctor's advice
A.Don't play games.
B.Do more exercise.
C.Don't drink cold water.
【答案】1.B
2.C
3.B
【知识点】其他题材;应用文;医疗与保险;细节理解;推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是Sam的病号记录。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意回到原文找答案:在回答问题时,要回到原文中寻找答案,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
1.推断题。根据"Patient's record病人的记录"以及"What's wrong: have a fever and a cold你怎么了,我发烧感冒了"可知,Sam去看医生了。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据"Take some medicine three times a day."可知,Sam应该一天吃三次药。故选C。
3.推断题。根据"Have a good rest and do more exercise. Drink more water好好休息,多做一些运动。多喝水."可知,医生的嘱咐是要多做运动。故选B。
(2024八上·湖南开学考) 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
If you want to change your mood(心情) into a happy one, there are some suggestions(建议) on how you can get into a happy mood.
Watch a funny show or movie. This is a great way to divert(转移) your attention away from whatever is making you feel sad. A funny show or movie will also get you to laugh. Laughing will make you feel happier.
Do something you like to get you into a happy mood. For example, what gets me into a happy mood is getting a massage(按摩), going out to a new restaurant, hiking with some friends, making life goals and planning my next trip.
Listen to some happy music. Research has shown that music can help form our happy mood. Listen to different types of music. Find out which music can get you into the happy mood.
Make a difference in someone's life. Help a stranger in need or simply ask your neighbors what you can do to help them. Doing something for someone else will not only make them feel happy but also make you happy.
Take care of your body. Sometimes if we don't eat, sleep or take care of our body, feelings of sadness will take over. So get 6-8 hours of rest. Eat three meals a day with snacks between them. Every day do some simple exercise. When you feel your best, getting into a happy mood will become easier.
4.In the passage, what is a great way to divert the attention when you feel sad
A.Watching a funny show or movie.
B.Taking care of your body.
C.Making a difference in someone's life.
5.Which can't make the writer get into a happy mood
A.Getting a massage.
B.Going out to a new restaurant.
C.Staying at home every day.
6.Which of the following is WRONG about looking after your body
A.To have 6-8 hours of rest.
B.To do some simple exercise.
C.Don't eat any snacks every day.
7.What is the main idea of the passage
A.How to make a difference in life.
B.How to get into a happy mood.
C.How to take care of yourself.
【答案】4.A
5.C
6.C
7.B
【知识点】说明文;自我提升;细节理解;文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何让自己进入快乐的情绪状态。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意排除干扰选项:在选择答案时,要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
4.细节理解题。根据"Watch a funny show or movie. This is a great way to divert (转移) your attention away from whatever is making you feel sad."可知,看一场有趣的表演或电影是转移注意力的好方法。故选A。
5.细节理解题。根据"For example, what gets me into a happy mood is getting a massage (按摩), going out to a new restaurant, hiking with some friends, and planning my next trip."可知,每天待在家里不能让作者开心。故选C。
6.细节理解题。根据"Eat three meals a day with snacks (小吃) between them.每天吃三餐,中间加小吃"可知,可以吃小吃,故Don't eat any snacks every day表述错误。故选C。
7.文章大意题。根据"If you want to change your mood (心情) into a happy one, there are some suggestions on how you can get into a happy mood如果你想改变你的心情(心情)进入快乐的心情,这里有一些建议可以帮助你进入快乐的心情"以及结合全文可知,本文主要介绍了如何让自己进入快乐的情绪状态。故选B。
(2024八上·湖南开学考) 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
China is trying to get an international certification(认证) for Pao Cai. It's a vegetable dish from Sichuan. But some other countries have different ideas about it.
The disagreement(分歧) is between Chinese and South Korean Internet users. Kimchi is a usual Korean food made of cabbage, just like Chinese Pao Cai. Chinese and Koreans both think the vegetable dish comes from their own country.
China recently got a certification from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) for Pao Cai. South Koreans quickly disagreed, especially on the Internet.
"It's really wrong, Kimchi is a part of our culture," a South Korean Internet user wrote on . "I read a story that China now says Kimchi is theirs, and that they are making an international standard(标准) for it. I'm worried that they might take away Hanbok and other cultural symbols, not just Kimchi," said Kim Seol-ha, a 28-year-old in Seoul.
On China's Weibo, Chinese Internet users were describing Kimchi as one kind of Chinese Pao Cai. "Even the name of Kimchi came from Chinese, what else is there to say," one wrote on Weibo.
South Korea's agriculture ministry(农业部) on Sunday said that the ISO's standard is different from that to make Kimchi. "It is not right to report that Pao Cai wins the ISO without differentiating Kimchi from Pao Cai of Sichuan," it said.
8.What's the disagreement between Chinese and South Korean Internet users
A.Kimchi is similar to Pao Cai.
B.Where Kimchi or Pao Cai comes from.
C.Pao Cai is a great vegetable dish.
9.What do Chinese Internet users think of Kimchi
A.Kimchi comes from Chinese Pao Cai.
B.The name of Kimchi is from Korean.
C.Kimchi has a longer history than Pao Cai.
10.What does the underlined word "differentiating" in Paragraph 7 probably mean
A.尊重 B.展现 C.区分
11.What is the main idea of the text
A.Kimchi is a kind of vegetable dish.
B.Pao Cai is a symbol of Sichuan dish.
C.South Korean, Chinese Internet Users have disagreements about Pao Cai and Kimchi.
【答案】8.B
9.A
10.C
11.C
【知识点】议论文;社会问题;细节理解;词义猜测;文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文主要讲述了韩国网民和中国网民对泡菜的来源和归属意见不一。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意高词汇量:英语阅读理解中,词汇量很重要,要通过背单词、学习词组等方式,提高自己的词汇量。
8.细节理解题。根据disagreement is between Chinese and South Korean Internet users. Kimchi is a usual Korean food made of cabbage, just like Chinese Pao Cai. Chinese and Koreans both think the vegetable dish comes from their own country分歧在于中国和韩国的网络用户之间。泡菜是一种常见的韩国食物,由卷心菜制成,就像中国的包菜一样。中国人和韩国人都认为这种蔬菜菜肴起源于他们自己的国家。可知中国和韩国网民之间的分歧是泡菜的发源地。故选B。
9.细节理解题。根据I read a story that China now says Kimchi is theirs, and that they are making an international standard for it. I'm worried that they might take away Hanbok and other cultural symbols, not just Kimchi我读到一篇报道说,中国现在声称泡菜是他们的,并且他们正在制定国际标准。我担心他们可能会夺走韩服和其他文化符号,不仅仅是泡菜。可知,中国人认为韩服源于中国。故选A。
10.词义猜测题。根据"It is not right to report that Pao Cai wins the ISO"可知,在不区分泡菜和四川泡菜的情况下,就报道Pao Cai获得ISO奖是不对的。故differentiating意为"区别,区分"。故选C。
11.文章大意题。根据第一二段China is trying to get an international certification for Pao Cai. It's a vegetable dish from Sichuan. … Kimchi is a usual Korean food made of cabbage, just like Chinese Pao Cai. Chinese and Koreans both think the vegetable dish comes from their own country中国正在努力为泡菜获得国际认证。这是一种来自四川的蔬菜菜肴……韩国泡菜是一种常见的韩国食物,由卷心菜制成,就像中国的泡菜一样。中国人和韩国人都认为这种蔬菜菜肴起源于他们自己的国家。可知,这篇文章主要讲述了韩国网民和中国网民对泡菜的发源意见不一。故选C。
(2024八上·湖南开学考) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。
Recently, more and more young people are riding bicycles on city roads, surfing on the land, playing Ultimate Frisbee(极限飞盘), going rock climbing and so on. Why are these new sports so popular  12.  
Young people pick them up not only to keep healthy, but also to make more friends. Groups of players have online group chats, talking about the sports they are interested in or simply sharing their lives. "I like sports very much, and I think Ultimate is very suitable for me.  13.   It really makes me happy," said Ge Ziwei, who started playing Ultimate last April.
 14.   "The photos are very nice and can be posted on our social media accounts to remind us of the good times," said Ge.
Traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, usually have strict rules.  15.   People can enjoy them at many places in the city, from parks to sidewalks.
If you want to pick up a new sport, try the sports above.
A. It's really relaxing but unsafe sometimes. B. Here are some reasons from young people. C. The new sports are good for taking photos. D. But the new sports, especially Ultimate, are easy to begin. E. I was shy in the past and didn't have many friends, but now I have a lot of friends.
【答案】12.B;13.E;14.C;15.D
【知识点】说明文;常见运动项目;人际关系与交往;社会热点
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了为什么越来越多的年轻人开始参与一些新兴运动。
A. 它真的很放松,但有时也不安全。
B. 以下是一些年轻人的理由。
C. 新运动很适合拍照。
D. 但是新运动,尤其是极限飞盘,很容易上手。
E. 我过去很害羞,没有很多朋友,但现在我有很多朋友。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,根据逻辑关系,找到可以匹配信息的选项。
12.根据上文"Why are these new sports so popular "可知,此处是在问新运动如此受欢迎的原因。选项B"下面是一些来自年轻人的原因。"符合语境。故选B。
13.根据下文"It really makes me happy"可知,此处说的是令人开心的事。选项E"我过去很害羞,没有很多朋友,但现在我有很多朋友。"符合语境。故选E。
14.根据下文"The photos are very nice"可知,此处说的是照片。选项C"新运动有利于拍照。"符合语境。故选C。
15.根据下文"People can enjoy them at many places in the city, from parks to sidewalks."可知,此处说的是新运动随处可做。选项D"但是新运动,尤其是极限运动,很容易开始。"符合语境。故选D。
(2024八上·湖南开学考) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One year, there was a great famine(饥荒) in the Stage of Qi. Many people were 16. of food. There was a 17. man. His named was Qian Ao. He set up a stall(摊位) by the roadside with lots of food. He waited for hungry people to come and 18. the food to them.
After a short time, a hungry man walked over. He was in 19. clothes and shoes. He lowered(低下) his head. He was so 20. that he couldn't stand up well.
When Qian Ao saw this, he held 21. in his left hand and tea in his right, shouting "Hey! Come and 22. something."
The man raised his 23. suddenly, opening his eyes wide and said angrily, "You are not the only one who shouts at me. I'm really hungry. But I don't want to get food from anyone who shouts at 24. proudly!"
When Qian Ao heard this, he quickly said " 25. " to the man. But finally the man died because he wouldn't like to take the food.
16.A. short B. long C. high
17.A. poor B. smart C. rich
18.A. left B. showed C. gave
19.A. new B. old C. beautiful
20.A. hungry B. shy C. excited
21.A. water B. food C. milk
22.A. see B. buy C. eat
23.A. ears B. feet C. head
24.A. me B. her C. him
25.A. Good morning B. Sorry C. OK
【答案】16.A;17.C;18.C;19.B;20.A;21.B;22.C;23.C;24.A;25.B
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了春秋时期发生在齐国的一件事。那年发生了大饥荒,一个名叫Qian Ao的人在路边摆摊为那些饥饿的人提供食物,他看见一个饥肠辘辘的人让他过来吃东西,而那个人却说他宁愿饿死也不吃他们这种骄傲对他说话的人送来的食物,最后这个人就饿死了。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
16.句意:许多人缺少食物。short短的;long长的;high高的。根据" there was a great famine(饥荒)"可知很多人缺少食物,be short of"缺少",故选A。
17.句意:从前有一个富人。poor贫穷的;smart聪明的;rich富裕的。根据"He set up a stall(摊位) by the roadside with lots of food"可知他是一个富人,有很多食物,故选C。
18.句意:他等着饥饿的人来,把食物给他们。left离开;showed展示;gave给。根据"He waited for hungry people to come and...the food to them."可知是把食物给饥饿的人们,故选C。
19.句意:他穿着旧衣服和旧鞋子。new新的;old旧的;beautiful美丽的。根据"a hungry man walked over"可知饥饿的人穿着应该是旧的衣服和鞋子,故选B。
20.句意:他饿得连站都站不起来。hungry饥饿的;shy害羞的;excited激动的。根据"He was so...that he couldn't stand up well."可知他太饿了以至于站不动了,故选A。
21.句意:Qian Ao见了,左手拿着食物,右手拿着茶,吆喝道:"喂!来吃点东西吧。"water水;food食物;milk牛奶。根据上文"He set up a stall(摊位) by the roadside with lots of food"可知是指左手拿着食物,故选B。
22.句意:Qian Ao见了,左手拿着食物,右手拿着茶,吆喝道:"喂!来吃点东西吧。"see看到;buy买;eat吃。根据"Come and...something"结合他摆摊分发食物可知是让对方过来吃东西,故选C。
23.句意:那人突然抬起头。ears吃;feet脚;head头。根据"opening his eyes wide and said angrily"可知是指抬头,故选C。
24.句意:但我可不想从那些骄傲地对我大喊大叫的人那里得到食物!me我;her她;him他。根据"But I don't want to get food from anyone who shouts at...proudly"可知这句话是这个人说的,此处应用第一人称,me符合语境,故选A。
25.句意:Qian Ao一听,连忙对那人说:"对不起。"Good morning早上好;Sorry抱歉;OK好的。根据"But I don't want to get food from anyone who shouts at...proudly"可知Qian Ao听到对方的话连忙说对不起,故选B。
(2024八上·湖南开学考) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How do you usually go to school Most of you may go to school  26.   foot or by bike,  27.   Wu Yahan rides a horse to school every day.
Wu Yahan is a student from Inner Mongolia(内蒙古) in China. She is 13 years old. It is about ten  28.   (kilometer) from her home to school. In her class, some parents drive  29.   (they) children to school every day. But Yahan's father doesn't do it like them. He  30.   (ask) his daughter to ride a horse to school because he thinks it is good exercise and that is good for her  31.   (healthy). Yahan is not good at  32.   (ride) the horse at first. But with her father's help, she can ride it very well now. The horse runs  33.   (quick) and it only takes Yahan half  34.   hour to get to school. Now her classmates think it is cool on the horse and they want  35.   (go) to school on a horse, too.
【答案】26.on;27.but;28.kilometers;29.their;30.asks;31.health;32.riding;33.quickly;34.an;35.to go
【知识点】记叙文;日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一种有趣的上学方式——骑马。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意动名词,不定式,副词修饰动词,主谓一致,逃避现实,不可数名词,名词复数的用法。
26.句意:你们大多数人可能步行或骑自行车上学,但吴亚涵每天骑着马上学。根据"foot or by bike"可知,此处是短语on foot表示"步行"。故填on。
27.句意:你们大多数人可能步行或骑自行车上学,但吴亚涵每天骑着马上学。分析句子可知,前后句之间是转折关系。故填but。
28.句意:从她家到学校大约有十公里。kilometer,可数名词,公里,基数词ten修饰名词复数。故填kilometers。
29.句意:在她的班上,有些家长每天开车送孩子上学。they,他们,主格,空处需用形容词性物主代词their"他们的",修饰其后名词children。故填their。
30.句意:他让他的女儿骑马上学,因为他认为这是很好的锻炼,对她的健康有好处。ask,动词,问,文章主体时态为一般现在时,且主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用三单形式。故填asks。
31.句意:他让他的女儿骑马上学,因为他认为这是很好的锻炼,对她的健康有好处。healthy,形容词,健康的,形容词性物主代词修饰名词。health"健康",不可数名词。故填health。
32.句意:亚涵起初不擅长骑马。ride,动词,骑,介词at后跟动名词形式。故填riding。
33.句意:这匹马跑得很快,亚涵只花了半个小时就到了学校。quick,形容词,快的,空处需用副词形式quickly"快速地",修饰其前动词runs。故填quickly。
34.句意:这匹马跑得很快,亚涵只花了半个小时就到了学校。根据"half...hour"可知,此处是指"半个小时",hour是以元音音素开头,用冠词an,故"半个小时"half an hour。故填an。
35.句意:现在她的同学们认为骑马很酷,他们也想骑着马去上学。go,去,动词,want to do sth表示"想要做某事",固定短语。故用不定式,故填to go。
(2024八上·湖南开学考) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
A duck is very sad because he is the ugliest among his brothers and sisters. But to his surprise, when he grows up, he finds that he has become a handsome young swan(天鹅)! This is the story of The Ugly Duckling(丑小鸭) by Danish(丹麦) writer Hans Christian Andersen.
In fact, Andersen was an "ugly duckling" himself. In 1805, he was born into a poor family in Odense, Denmark. As a young boy, Andersen was tall, ugly and had a very big nose. His friends always made jokes about his big nose. During his school life, young Andersen spent most days dreaming about the stories he imagined(想象) in class.
Later, because of his father's death, Andersen had to make a living(谋生) by himself. He once worked as a tailor(裁缝) and made money in a theater. The difficulties helped him write his fairy tales(童话). Andersen began his writing by writing plays and poems for some small magazines. He talks about love and sacrifice(牺牲) in The Little Mermaid(美人鱼), and makes fun of authority(权威) in The Emperor's New Clothes.
Andersen wrote for 43 years until the end of his life in 1875. He finished 168 works and we can read them in about 150 languages. They never stop bringing happiness to kids around the world.
36.Who wrote the story of The Ugly Duckling
37.Did Andersen study hard at school
38.Why did Andersen have to make a living by himself
39.How did Andersen begin to write
40.How long did Andersen write in his life
【答案】36.Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen.
37.No (, he didn't).
38.Because of his father's death.
39.By writing plays and poems for some small magazines.
40.For 43 years.
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;文学著作
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了安徒生和他的童话故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
36.根据"This is the story of The Ugly Duckling (丑小鸭) by Danish (丹麦) writer Hans Christian Andersen."可知,《丑小鸭》是由丹麦作者Hans Christian Andersen写的,故填Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen。
37.根据"During his school life, young Andersen spent most days dreaming about the stories he imagined (想象) in class."可知,在他的学校生活中,年轻的安徒生大部分时间都在幻想他在课堂上想象的故事,而不是花时间努力学习,故是否定回答,故填No (, he didn't).
38.根据"Later, because of his father's death, Andersen had to make a living (谋生) by himself."可知,因为父亲死了,所以他不得不独自谋生,故填Because of his father's death.
39.根据"Andersen began his writing by writing plays and poems for some small magazines."可知,安徒生的写作之初是为一些小杂志写剧本和诗歌,故填By writing plays and poems for some small magazines.
40.根据"Andersen wrote for 43 years until the end of his life in 1875."可知,写了43年,故填For 43 years.
41.(2024八上·湖南开学考) 假如你是李华,最近你校开设了一些环保俱乐部以加强对学生们的环保教育,你和好朋友Mary正在谈论名自最喜欢的俱乐部和一些想法。请你根据以下提示,写一篇短文。
Name Favorite club Reasons Ways
Mary Tree-Saving Club important to humans fewer and fewer save them plant more trees save paper
You ... ... ...
注意:(1) 80词左右(短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数);(2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
There are some clubs about environmental protection in our school. Mary and I are talking about our favourite clubs.
【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文;议论文;业余活动;自我认识
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文。谈论最喜欢的俱乐部和一些想法。时态为"一般现在时"。写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,并适当添加细节,突出写作重点。第一步,根据文章开头提示,介绍Mary最喜欢的俱乐部以及原因和想法。第二步,介绍我最喜欢的俱乐部以及原因等。第三步,总结:每个人多做一点,环境就更好一些。在写作的时候,注意紧扣主题,连句成篇,保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】 文章应围绕对比参加俱乐部的不同原因,不同放松展开,使用准确的词汇和语法结构来表达,避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇,确保文章易于理解。同时,注意时态和语态的正确使用。 建议使用亮点词汇less and less 越来越少;take actions to do sth. 采取行动做某事,As for me,高分句型:I think the more everyone does, the better the environment will become. (that引导的宾语从句和"the+比较级,the+比较级"句型)。动名词Mary likes Saving Trees Club best. Because she thinks trees are important for people, but they become less and less. 情态动词,不定式we can plant more trees and make paper recycled to use等用法。
1 / 1湖南师大附中博才实验中学 2024-2025学年八年级上学期入学考试英语试题
(2024八上·湖南开学考) 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Patient's record name: Sam Age: 11 Address: Flat 201, Block A, Rich Garden Date of visit: May 2nd, 2020 What's wrong: have a fever and a cold Advice: 1. Take some medicine three times a day. 2. Have a good rest and do more exercise. 3. Drink more water.
1.Who did Sam go to see on May 2nd, 2020
A.The teacher. B.The doctor. C.The policeman.
2.How often should Sam take the medicine
A.Twice a day.
B.Three times a week.
C.Three times a day.
3.Which of the following is the doctor's advice
A.Don't play games.
B.Do more exercise.
C.Don't drink cold water.
(2024八上·湖南开学考) 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
If you want to change your mood(心情) into a happy one, there are some suggestions(建议) on how you can get into a happy mood.
Watch a funny show or movie. This is a great way to divert(转移) your attention away from whatever is making you feel sad. A funny show or movie will also get you to laugh. Laughing will make you feel happier.
Do something you like to get you into a happy mood. For example, what gets me into a happy mood is getting a massage(按摩), going out to a new restaurant, hiking with some friends, making life goals and planning my next trip.
Listen to some happy music. Research has shown that music can help form our happy mood. Listen to different types of music. Find out which music can get you into the happy mood.
Make a difference in someone's life. Help a stranger in need or simply ask your neighbors what you can do to help them. Doing something for someone else will not only make them feel happy but also make you happy.
Take care of your body. Sometimes if we don't eat, sleep or take care of our body, feelings of sadness will take over. So get 6-8 hours of rest. Eat three meals a day with snacks between them. Every day do some simple exercise. When you feel your best, getting into a happy mood will become easier.
4.In the passage, what is a great way to divert the attention when you feel sad
A.Watching a funny show or movie.
B.Taking care of your body.
C.Making a difference in someone's life.
5.Which can't make the writer get into a happy mood
A.Getting a massage.
B.Going out to a new restaurant.
C.Staying at home every day.
6.Which of the following is WRONG about looking after your body
A.To have 6-8 hours of rest.
B.To do some simple exercise.
C.Don't eat any snacks every day.
7.What is the main idea of the passage
A.How to make a difference in life.
B.How to get into a happy mood.
C.How to take care of yourself.
(2024八上·湖南开学考) 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
China is trying to get an international certification(认证) for Pao Cai. It's a vegetable dish from Sichuan. But some other countries have different ideas about it.
The disagreement(分歧) is between Chinese and South Korean Internet users. Kimchi is a usual Korean food made of cabbage, just like Chinese Pao Cai. Chinese and Koreans both think the vegetable dish comes from their own country.
China recently got a certification from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) for Pao Cai. South Koreans quickly disagreed, especially on the Internet.
"It's really wrong, Kimchi is a part of our culture," a South Korean Internet user wrote on . "I read a story that China now says Kimchi is theirs, and that they are making an international standard(标准) for it. I'm worried that they might take away Hanbok and other cultural symbols, not just Kimchi," said Kim Seol-ha, a 28-year-old in Seoul.
On China's Weibo, Chinese Internet users were describing Kimchi as one kind of Chinese Pao Cai. "Even the name of Kimchi came from Chinese, what else is there to say," one wrote on Weibo.
South Korea's agriculture ministry(农业部) on Sunday said that the ISO's standard is different from that to make Kimchi. "It is not right to report that Pao Cai wins the ISO without differentiating Kimchi from Pao Cai of Sichuan," it said.
8.What's the disagreement between Chinese and South Korean Internet users
A.Kimchi is similar to Pao Cai.
B.Where Kimchi or Pao Cai comes from.
C.Pao Cai is a great vegetable dish.
9.What do Chinese Internet users think of Kimchi
A.Kimchi comes from Chinese Pao Cai.
B.The name of Kimchi is from Korean.
C.Kimchi has a longer history than Pao Cai.
10.What does the underlined word "differentiating" in Paragraph 7 probably mean
A.尊重 B.展现 C.区分
11.What is the main idea of the text
A.Kimchi is a kind of vegetable dish.
B.Pao Cai is a symbol of Sichuan dish.
C.South Korean, Chinese Internet Users have disagreements about Pao Cai and Kimchi.
(2024八上·湖南开学考) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。
Recently, more and more young people are riding bicycles on city roads, surfing on the land, playing Ultimate Frisbee(极限飞盘), going rock climbing and so on. Why are these new sports so popular  12.  
Young people pick them up not only to keep healthy, but also to make more friends. Groups of players have online group chats, talking about the sports they are interested in or simply sharing their lives. "I like sports very much, and I think Ultimate is very suitable for me.  13.   It really makes me happy," said Ge Ziwei, who started playing Ultimate last April.
 14.   "The photos are very nice and can be posted on our social media accounts to remind us of the good times," said Ge.
Traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, usually have strict rules.  15.   People can enjoy them at many places in the city, from parks to sidewalks.
If you want to pick up a new sport, try the sports above.
A. It's really relaxing but unsafe sometimes. B. Here are some reasons from young people. C. The new sports are good for taking photos. D. But the new sports, especially Ultimate, are easy to begin. E. I was shy in the past and didn't have many friends, but now I have a lot of friends.
(2024八上·湖南开学考) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One year, there was a great famine(饥荒) in the Stage of Qi. Many people were 16. of food. There was a 17. man. His named was Qian Ao. He set up a stall(摊位) by the roadside with lots of food. He waited for hungry people to come and 18. the food to them.
After a short time, a hungry man walked over. He was in 19. clothes and shoes. He lowered(低下) his head. He was so 20. that he couldn't stand up well.
When Qian Ao saw this, he held 21. in his left hand and tea in his right, shouting "Hey! Come and 22. something."
The man raised his 23. suddenly, opening his eyes wide and said angrily, "You are not the only one who shouts at me. I'm really hungry. But I don't want to get food from anyone who shouts at 24. proudly!"
When Qian Ao heard this, he quickly said " 25. " to the man. But finally the man died because he wouldn't like to take the food.
16.A. short B. long C. high
17.A. poor B. smart C. rich
18.A. left B. showed C. gave
19.A. new B. old C. beautiful
20.A. hungry B. shy C. excited
21.A. water B. food C. milk
22.A. see B. buy C. eat
23.A. ears B. feet C. head
24.A. me B. her C. him
25.A. Good morning B. Sorry C. OK
(2024八上·湖南开学考) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How do you usually go to school Most of you may go to school  26.   foot or by bike,  27.   Wu Yahan rides a horse to school every day.
Wu Yahan is a student from Inner Mongolia(内蒙古) in China. She is 13 years old. It is about ten  28.   (kilometer) from her home to school. In her class, some parents drive  29.   (they) children to school every day. But Yahan's father doesn't do it like them. He  30.   (ask) his daughter to ride a horse to school because he thinks it is good exercise and that is good for her  31.   (healthy). Yahan is not good at  32.   (ride) the horse at first. But with her father's help, she can ride it very well now. The horse runs  33.   (quick) and it only takes Yahan half  34.   hour to get to school. Now her classmates think it is cool on the horse and they want  35.   (go) to school on a horse, too.
(2024八上·湖南开学考) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
A duck is very sad because he is the ugliest among his brothers and sisters. But to his surprise, when he grows up, he finds that he has become a handsome young swan(天鹅)! This is the story of The Ugly Duckling(丑小鸭) by Danish(丹麦) writer Hans Christian Andersen.
In fact, Andersen was an "ugly duckling" himself. In 1805, he was born into a poor family in Odense, Denmark. As a young boy, Andersen was tall, ugly and had a very big nose. His friends always made jokes about his big nose. During his school life, young Andersen spent most days dreaming about the stories he imagined(想象) in class.
Later, because of his father's death, Andersen had to make a living(谋生) by himself. He once worked as a tailor(裁缝) and made money in a theater. The difficulties helped him write his fairy tales(童话). Andersen began his writing by writing plays and poems for some small magazines. He talks about love and sacrifice(牺牲) in The Little Mermaid(美人鱼), and makes fun of authority(权威) in The Emperor's New Clothes.
Andersen wrote for 43 years until the end of his life in 1875. He finished 168 works and we can read them in about 150 languages. They never stop bringing happiness to kids around the world.
36.Who wrote the story of The Ugly Duckling
37.Did Andersen study hard at school
38.Why did Andersen have to make a living by himself
39.How did Andersen begin to write
40.How long did Andersen write in his life
41.(2024八上·湖南开学考) 假如你是李华,最近你校开设了一些环保俱乐部以加强对学生们的环保教育,你和好朋友Mary正在谈论名自最喜欢的俱乐部和一些想法。请你根据以下提示,写一篇短文。
Name Favorite club Reasons Ways
Mary Tree-Saving Club important to humans fewer and fewer save them plant more trees save paper
You ... ... ...
注意:(1) 80词左右(短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数);(2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
There are some clubs about environmental protection in our school. Mary and I are talking about our favourite clubs.
答案解析部分
【答案】1.B
2.C
3.B
【知识点】其他题材;应用文;医疗与保险;细节理解;推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是Sam的病号记录。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意回到原文找答案:在回答问题时,要回到原文中寻找答案,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
1.推断题。根据"Patient's record病人的记录"以及"What's wrong: have a fever and a cold你怎么了,我发烧感冒了"可知,Sam去看医生了。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据"Take some medicine three times a day."可知,Sam应该一天吃三次药。故选C。
3.推断题。根据"Have a good rest and do more exercise. Drink more water好好休息,多做一些运动。多喝水."可知,医生的嘱咐是要多做运动。故选B。
【答案】4.A
5.C
6.C
7.B
【知识点】说明文;自我提升;细节理解;文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何让自己进入快乐的情绪状态。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意排除干扰选项:在选择答案时,要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
4.细节理解题。根据"Watch a funny show or movie. This is a great way to divert (转移) your attention away from whatever is making you feel sad."可知,看一场有趣的表演或电影是转移注意力的好方法。故选A。
5.细节理解题。根据"For example, what gets me into a happy mood is getting a massage (按摩), going out to a new restaurant, hiking with some friends, and planning my next trip."可知,每天待在家里不能让作者开心。故选C。
6.细节理解题。根据"Eat three meals a day with snacks (小吃) between them.每天吃三餐,中间加小吃"可知,可以吃小吃,故Don't eat any snacks every day表述错误。故选C。
7.文章大意题。根据"If you want to change your mood (心情) into a happy one, there are some suggestions on how you can get into a happy mood如果你想改变你的心情(心情)进入快乐的心情,这里有一些建议可以帮助你进入快乐的心情"以及结合全文可知,本文主要介绍了如何让自己进入快乐的情绪状态。故选B。
【答案】8.B
9.A
10.C
11.C
【知识点】议论文;社会问题;细节理解;词义猜测;文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文主要讲述了韩国网民和中国网民对泡菜的来源和归属意见不一。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意高词汇量:英语阅读理解中,词汇量很重要,要通过背单词、学习词组等方式,提高自己的词汇量。
8.细节理解题。根据disagreement is between Chinese and South Korean Internet users. Kimchi is a usual Korean food made of cabbage, just like Chinese Pao Cai. Chinese and Koreans both think the vegetable dish comes from their own country分歧在于中国和韩国的网络用户之间。泡菜是一种常见的韩国食物,由卷心菜制成,就像中国的包菜一样。中国人和韩国人都认为这种蔬菜菜肴起源于他们自己的国家。可知中国和韩国网民之间的分歧是泡菜的发源地。故选B。
9.细节理解题。根据I read a story that China now says Kimchi is theirs, and that they are making an international standard for it. I'm worried that they might take away Hanbok and other cultural symbols, not just Kimchi我读到一篇报道说,中国现在声称泡菜是他们的,并且他们正在制定国际标准。我担心他们可能会夺走韩服和其他文化符号,不仅仅是泡菜。可知,中国人认为韩服源于中国。故选A。
10.词义猜测题。根据"It is not right to report that Pao Cai wins the ISO"可知,在不区分泡菜和四川泡菜的情况下,就报道Pao Cai获得ISO奖是不对的。故differentiating意为"区别,区分"。故选C。
11.文章大意题。根据第一二段China is trying to get an international certification for Pao Cai. It's a vegetable dish from Sichuan. … Kimchi is a usual Korean food made of cabbage, just like Chinese Pao Cai. Chinese and Koreans both think the vegetable dish comes from their own country中国正在努力为泡菜获得国际认证。这是一种来自四川的蔬菜菜肴……韩国泡菜是一种常见的韩国食物,由卷心菜制成,就像中国的泡菜一样。中国人和韩国人都认为这种蔬菜菜肴起源于他们自己的国家。可知,这篇文章主要讲述了韩国网民和中国网民对泡菜的发源意见不一。故选C。
【答案】12.B;13.E;14.C;15.D
【知识点】说明文;常见运动项目;人际关系与交往;社会热点
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了为什么越来越多的年轻人开始参与一些新兴运动。
A. 它真的很放松,但有时也不安全。
B. 以下是一些年轻人的理由。
C. 新运动很适合拍照。
D. 但是新运动,尤其是极限飞盘,很容易上手。
E. 我过去很害羞,没有很多朋友,但现在我有很多朋友。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,根据逻辑关系,找到可以匹配信息的选项。
12.根据上文"Why are these new sports so popular "可知,此处是在问新运动如此受欢迎的原因。选项B"下面是一些来自年轻人的原因。"符合语境。故选B。
13.根据下文"It really makes me happy"可知,此处说的是令人开心的事。选项E"我过去很害羞,没有很多朋友,但现在我有很多朋友。"符合语境。故选E。
14.根据下文"The photos are very nice"可知,此处说的是照片。选项C"新运动有利于拍照。"符合语境。故选C。
15.根据下文"People can enjoy them at many places in the city, from parks to sidewalks."可知,此处说的是新运动随处可做。选项D"但是新运动,尤其是极限运动,很容易开始。"符合语境。故选D。
【答案】16.A;17.C;18.C;19.B;20.A;21.B;22.C;23.C;24.A;25.B
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了春秋时期发生在齐国的一件事。那年发生了大饥荒,一个名叫Qian Ao的人在路边摆摊为那些饥饿的人提供食物,他看见一个饥肠辘辘的人让他过来吃东西,而那个人却说他宁愿饿死也不吃他们这种骄傲对他说话的人送来的食物,最后这个人就饿死了。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
16.句意:许多人缺少食物。short短的;long长的;high高的。根据" there was a great famine(饥荒)"可知很多人缺少食物,be short of"缺少",故选A。
17.句意:从前有一个富人。poor贫穷的;smart聪明的;rich富裕的。根据"He set up a stall(摊位) by the roadside with lots of food"可知他是一个富人,有很多食物,故选C。
18.句意:他等着饥饿的人来,把食物给他们。left离开;showed展示;gave给。根据"He waited for hungry people to come and...the food to them."可知是把食物给饥饿的人们,故选C。
19.句意:他穿着旧衣服和旧鞋子。new新的;old旧的;beautiful美丽的。根据"a hungry man walked over"可知饥饿的人穿着应该是旧的衣服和鞋子,故选B。
20.句意:他饿得连站都站不起来。hungry饥饿的;shy害羞的;excited激动的。根据"He was so...that he couldn't stand up well."可知他太饿了以至于站不动了,故选A。
21.句意:Qian Ao见了,左手拿着食物,右手拿着茶,吆喝道:"喂!来吃点东西吧。"water水;food食物;milk牛奶。根据上文"He set up a stall(摊位) by the roadside with lots of food"可知是指左手拿着食物,故选B。
22.句意:Qian Ao见了,左手拿着食物,右手拿着茶,吆喝道:"喂!来吃点东西吧。"see看到;buy买;eat吃。根据"Come and...something"结合他摆摊分发食物可知是让对方过来吃东西,故选C。
23.句意:那人突然抬起头。ears吃;feet脚;head头。根据"opening his eyes wide and said angrily"可知是指抬头,故选C。
24.句意:但我可不想从那些骄傲地对我大喊大叫的人那里得到食物!me我;her她;him他。根据"But I don't want to get food from anyone who shouts at...proudly"可知这句话是这个人说的,此处应用第一人称,me符合语境,故选A。
25.句意:Qian Ao一听,连忙对那人说:"对不起。"Good morning早上好;Sorry抱歉;OK好的。根据"But I don't want to get food from anyone who shouts at...proudly"可知Qian Ao听到对方的话连忙说对不起,故选B。
【答案】26.on;27.but;28.kilometers;29.their;30.asks;31.health;32.riding;33.quickly;34.an;35.to go
【知识点】记叙文;日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一种有趣的上学方式——骑马。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意动名词,不定式,副词修饰动词,主谓一致,逃避现实,不可数名词,名词复数的用法。
26.句意:你们大多数人可能步行或骑自行车上学,但吴亚涵每天骑着马上学。根据"foot or by bike"可知,此处是短语on foot表示"步行"。故填on。
27.句意:你们大多数人可能步行或骑自行车上学,但吴亚涵每天骑着马上学。分析句子可知,前后句之间是转折关系。故填but。
28.句意:从她家到学校大约有十公里。kilometer,可数名词,公里,基数词ten修饰名词复数。故填kilometers。
29.句意:在她的班上,有些家长每天开车送孩子上学。they,他们,主格,空处需用形容词性物主代词their"他们的",修饰其后名词children。故填their。
30.句意:他让他的女儿骑马上学,因为他认为这是很好的锻炼,对她的健康有好处。ask,动词,问,文章主体时态为一般现在时,且主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用三单形式。故填asks。
31.句意:他让他的女儿骑马上学,因为他认为这是很好的锻炼,对她的健康有好处。healthy,形容词,健康的,形容词性物主代词修饰名词。health"健康",不可数名词。故填health。
32.句意:亚涵起初不擅长骑马。ride,动词,骑,介词at后跟动名词形式。故填riding。
33.句意:这匹马跑得很快,亚涵只花了半个小时就到了学校。quick,形容词,快的,空处需用副词形式quickly"快速地",修饰其前动词runs。故填quickly。
34.句意:这匹马跑得很快,亚涵只花了半个小时就到了学校。根据"half...hour"可知,此处是指"半个小时",hour是以元音音素开头,用冠词an,故"半个小时"half an hour。故填an。
35.句意:现在她的同学们认为骑马很酷,他们也想骑着马去上学。go,去,动词,want to do sth表示"想要做某事",固定短语。故用不定式,故填to go。
【答案】36.Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen.
37.No (, he didn't).
38.Because of his father's death.
39.By writing plays and poems for some small magazines.
40.For 43 years.
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;文学著作
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了安徒生和他的童话故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
36.根据"This is the story of The Ugly Duckling (丑小鸭) by Danish (丹麦) writer Hans Christian Andersen."可知,《丑小鸭》是由丹麦作者Hans Christian Andersen写的,故填Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen。
37.根据"During his school life, young Andersen spent most days dreaming about the stories he imagined (想象) in class."可知,在他的学校生活中,年轻的安徒生大部分时间都在幻想他在课堂上想象的故事,而不是花时间努力学习,故是否定回答,故填No (, he didn't).
38.根据"Later, because of his father's death, Andersen had to make a living (谋生) by himself."可知,因为父亲死了,所以他不得不独自谋生,故填Because of his father's death.
39.根据"Andersen began his writing by writing plays and poems for some small magazines."可知,安徒生的写作之初是为一些小杂志写剧本和诗歌,故填By writing plays and poems for some small magazines.
40.根据"Andersen wrote for 43 years until the end of his life in 1875."可知,写了43年,故填For 43 years.
41.【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文;议论文;业余活动;自我认识
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文。谈论最喜欢的俱乐部和一些想法。时态为"一般现在时"。写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,并适当添加细节,突出写作重点。第一步,根据文章开头提示,介绍Mary最喜欢的俱乐部以及原因和想法。第二步,介绍我最喜欢的俱乐部以及原因等。第三步,总结:每个人多做一点,环境就更好一些。在写作的时候,注意紧扣主题,连句成篇,保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】 文章应围绕对比参加俱乐部的不同原因,不同放松展开,使用准确的词汇和语法结构来表达,避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇,确保文章易于理解。同时,注意时态和语态的正确使用。 建议使用亮点词汇less and less 越来越少;take actions to do sth. 采取行动做某事,As for me,高分句型:I think the more everyone does, the better the environment will become. (that引导的宾语从句和"the+比较级,the+比较级"句型)。动名词Mary likes Saving Trees Club best. Because she thinks trees are important for people, but they become less and less. 情态动词,不定式we can plant more trees and make paper recycled to use等用法。
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