四川省绵阳市梓潼县梓潼五校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学英语试题
（2024九上·梓潼开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
The top﹣selling album（唱片），Songs of the Humpback Whale，was made public in 1970. This collection of nature recordings changed the way many people thought about whales，and it helped save thousands of wha les.
The album might never have been made without a sound engineer named Frank Watlington. In the 1960s，Watlington was making underwater recordings when he noticed some strange，deep sounds. He realized they were coming from whales. Watlington played the recordings for a pair of scientists named Roger Payne and Katy Payne. When they listened，they fell in love with these beautiful voices at once.
Katy Payne studied music as well as animals，and she was greatly surprised by how the whales communicated using sounds like an opera singer. She also noticed another interesting fact：the sounds had clear patterns. According to scientists，an animal sound with a repeating pattern is called a song. Some scientists even compared these singing animals to musicians.
The Paynes thought that other people should also hear the beauty of the whales' songs. So Roger made the recordings into an album. The time when the album came out，whales were often caught，killed and traded for money. Some kinds were even in danger of dying out. Most people had never thought that whales could communicate through songs. But after hearing the album，they began to think differently.
The album led people to take action to save whales. Musicians began using whale songs in their music，and whales were included in movies and television shows. In 1982，a ban to stop deep﹣sea whaling was made. Before it，in the 1950s and 1960s，more than fifty thousand whales per year were killed. After it，the number went down below two thousand.
It might seem impossible that just one album could help save the lives of so many whales. But this album told people secrets about whales that had long been hidden under the sea. It allowed whales to finally share their songs with the human world.
1．Who first found the special voices of the whales
A．A song recorder. B．A sound engineer.
C．An animal scientist. D．An opera singer.
2．What fact about the whales surprised Katy Payne
A．They could sing operas.
B．They could repeat interesting sounds.
C．They could communicate through clear sound patterns.
D．They could exchange information with an opera singer.
3．Roger and Katy Payne made this album to____.
A．save the whales
B．help musicians learn how to sing
C．make other people think deeply
D．make whales'songs heard by more people
4．Which is one of the values of the album
A．It successfully helped to cut down deep﹣sea whaling.
B．It encouraged musicians to work with scientists.
C．It made some music and movie stars popular.
D．It helped whales become more popular with movie directors.
5．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To tell people to communicate with whales.
B．To tell how a good album was made.
C．To show that whales are born singers.
D．To introduce an album and its stories.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．D
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了最畅销的专辑《座头鲸之歌》(唱片)是如何改变了许多人对鲸鱼的看法，并帮助拯救数千头鲸鱼的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，文章大意题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，文章大意题需要根据前后文语境推断。
1．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 The album might never have been made without a sound engineer named Frank Watlington. In the 1960s，Watlington was making underwater recordings when he noticed some strange，deep sounds. He realized they were coming from whales. 如果没有一位名叫弗兰克·沃特灵顿的录音师，这张专辑可能永远不会完成。20世纪60年代，沃特灵顿在水下录音时注意到一些奇怪的低沉声音。他意识到它们来自鲸鱼。 可知，一个录音师首先发现了鲸鱼的特殊声音， 故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文中第三段 Katy Payne studied music as well as animals，and she was greatly surprised by how the whales communicated using sounds like an opera singer. 凯蒂·佩恩(Katy Payne)研究音乐和动物，她对鲸鱼像歌剧演员一样使用声音进行交流的方式感到非常惊讶。 可知， 让凯蒂·佩恩感到惊讶的是鲸鱼可以通过清晰的声音模式进行交流。 故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文中第四段 The Paynes thought that other people should also hear the beauty of the whales' songs. So Roger made the recordings into an album. 佩恩夫妇认为其他人也应该听到鲸鱼歌声的美妙之处。所以罗杰把这些录音做成了一张专辑。 可知， 罗杰和凯蒂·佩恩制作这张专辑是为了让更多的人听到鲸鱼的歌声， 故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段 The album led people to take action to save whales. Musicians began using whale songs in their music，and whales were included in movies and television shows. In 1982，a ban to stop deep﹣sea whaling was made. Before it，in the 1950s and 1960s，more than fifty thousand whales per year were killed. After it，the number went down below two thousand. 这张专辑促使人们采取行动拯救鲸鱼。音乐家们开始在他们的音乐中使用鲸鱼歌曲，电影和电视节目中也出现了鲸鱼。1982年，禁止深海捕鲸的禁令被颁布。在此之前，在20世纪50年代和60年代，每年有超过5万头鲸鱼被捕杀。之后，这个数字下降到2000以下。可知，这张专辑的价值之一是成功地帮助减少了深海捕鲸。 故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了最畅销的专辑《座头鲸之歌》(唱片)是如何改变了许多人对鲸鱼的看法，并帮助拯救数千头鲸鱼的。所以本文的目的是介绍一张专辑及其故事。 故选D。
（2024九上·梓潼开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Fruit Time Open：Monday—Sunday 9：00—18：00 Do you like fruit？We have small strawberries for only 15 yuan. Apples and oranges are on great sale. All fruits are nice and cheap（便宜的）. Come and eat healthy fruit. Book Worm Open：Monday—Sunday 18：00—20：00 If you read books here，a cup of coffee is only 20 yuan. We have books in all subjects such as（比如）Chinese，music，history and so on. But we don't sell them. You can only read books here.
IU's Clothes Store Open：Monday—Sunday8：00﹣﹣18：00 We sell all our clothes at very good prices. We have blue T﹣shirts for only 50 yuan and skirts in orange for 80 yuan. Socks are only 10 yuan for two pairs. We also have trousers in black and white. Happy Gift Shop Open：Tuesday—Sunday 14：00—21：00 We sell things for birthday parties and festivals. The model car for kids is only 80 yuan. Clocks in many colors are very cool. You can also buy good gifts（礼物）for your grandparents' birthdays!Come and buy your favorite gifts.
6．Where can you go to buy some gifts for your friends
A．Fruit Time. B．Book Worm.
C．IU's Clothes Store. D．Happy Gift Shop.
7．How many days is Fruit Time open every week
A．For 4 days. B．For 5 days.
C．For 6 days. D．For 7 days.
8．How much will you pay（花费）if you want to buy a T﹣shirt and a pair of socks
A．10 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．55 yuan. D．80 yuan.
9．When can you go to Book Worm if you want to read books
A．From 9：00 to 18：00. B．From 18：00 to 20：00.
C．From 14：00 to 21：00. D．From 8：00 to 18：00.
10．Where can we read the text
A．In a school notice（通知）. B．In a story book.
C．In a science book. D．In a history book.
【答案】6．D
7．D
8．C
9．B
10．A
【知识点】广告布告类；其他语篇类型；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是学校是四则时文广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，数字计算题，文章出处题。细节题和数字计算可以从文中找到依据，文章出处题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，分析文章出处。
6．细节理解题。根据文中右下表格 Happy Gift Shop 的内容 We sell things for birthday parties and festivals. The model car for kids is only 80 yuan. Clocks in many colors are very cool. You can also buy good gifts（礼物）for your grandparents' birthdays!Come and buy your favorite gifts. 我们卖生日聚会和节日用品。儿童模型车只要80元。很多颜色的钟都很酷。你也可以为你祖父母的生日买好的礼物！来买你最喜欢的礼物吧。 可知， 可以去 Happy Gift Shop 给朋友买礼物 ，故选D。
7．数字计算题。根据文中左上表格 Fruit Time 的内容 Open：Monday—Sunday 9：00—18：00 ， 营业：周一——周日 9:00-18:00 ，可知， Fruit Time 每周营业七天，故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据文中左下表格 We have blue T﹣shirts for only 50 yuan and skirts in orange for 80 yuan. Socks are only 10 yuan for two pairs. 我们有50元的蓝色T恤和80元的橙色裙子。袜子两双只要10元。 可知， 如果想买一件T恤和一双袜子，要花55元， 故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据文中右上表格 Book Worm 的内容Open：Monday—Sunday 18：00—20：00 ，营业：周一——周日18：00—20：00，可知， 如果想读书，18：00—20：00 可以去 Book Worm ， 故选B。
10．文章出处题。根据本文内容可知，本文是学校是四则时文广告。所以我们可以在学校通知里面看到这篇文章，故选A。
（2024九上·梓潼开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
I walk near my house，and I see a man sitting on the ground，hitting（敲打）some﹣thing with a stone. I ask him what he does. He answers he is hitting some bread. He wants to make food for the birds. The large bread is difficult for the birds to eat，so he hits it into small pieces.
He does it every night by himself. He doesn't understand why we are interested in the thing he is doing. For him，it is just a small thing. He also leaves（留下）some water here for the birds.
I ask him why he does this. He says， " It's just something small I do so that the bread won't become litter but food for birds. "I tell his story to my friends. I hope it can encourage（鼓励）many people to start something like this.
If everyone does such a thing，our world may become good and beautiful.
11．What does the man use a stone to do every night
A．To hit some birds.
B．To make food for birds.
C．To make food for himself.
D．To make some sand for his house.
12．How does the man feel when he knows other people are interested in his work
A．Lucky. B．Happy. C．Surprised. D．Fine.
13．The underlined word "litter" means "____".
A．垃圾 B．面包 C．枯草 D．担架
14．What can we know from the passage
A．The man is very poor.
B．The man likes to make bread.
C．The man doesn't work hard.
D．The man is kind and loves birds.
15．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To make the man glad.
B．To help the birds.
C．To show how great the man is.
D．To encourage people to do something small but kind.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
14．D
15．D
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了我在我家房子房间散步的时候，看见一个人把面包敲成小块用来喂小鸟的事情，以此鼓励人们做一些小而善良的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题和词义猜测题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思。
11．细节理解题。根据文中第一段 He wants to make food for the birds. 他想给鸟儿做食物。 可知，那 个人每天晚上用石头给鸟儿做食物。 故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据文中第二段 He doesn't understand why we are interested in the thing he is doing. For him，it is just a small thing. 他不明白我们为什么对他正在做的事情感兴趣。对他来说，这只是一件小事。 可知， 当男人知道其他人对他的工作感兴趣时，他感到很吃惊，故选C。
13．词义猜测题。根据后面的转折 but food for birds 而是给鸟吃的食物，可知，此处指面包不会变成垃圾，litter是垃圾的意思，故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，作者看到的这个男人把面包敲成小块用来喂小鸟，由此可知，他是一个善良，爱鸟的人，故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要讲述了我在我家房子房间散步的时候，看见一个人把面包敲成小块用来喂小鸟的事情，以此鼓励人们做一些小而善良的事情。所以作者写本文的目的是鼓励人们做一些小而善良的事情。 ，故选D。
（2024九上·梓潼开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Many people like to take a trip by plane，but I don't like it because an airport （机场） is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off （起飞） and it's often late. You can't open the windows. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast，but it still takes you hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. The stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train，you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your trip when you want to，and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
16．Why do many people like to travel by plane
A．Because it's fast.
B．Because you can go around in the plane.
C．Because it's safe.
17．Which is not the good thing about the train
A．It is safe.
B．It takes a little more time.
C．You can open the windows.
18．If you want to take a lot of things with you，what should you take to go out
A．A bus. B．A train. C．A car.
19．Which of the following is the bad thing about a car
A．You can start your journey when you want.
B．You needn't go to a railway station or a bus stop.
C．There are too many cars on the road.
20．What does the writer think of the plane，train and car
A．He doesn't like traveling by plane because he thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and out of the airport.
B．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
C．He likes to drive a car because he can save lot of money.
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．C
19．C
20．A
【知识点】说明文；交通方式；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者为什么不喜欢乘飞机旅行，而喜欢坐火车和开车去旅行的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题。细节题可以从文中直接找到答案。
16．细节理解题。根据文中第一段 Many people like to take a trip by plane， 许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行， 和 Planes are fast，but it still takes you hours to go out of the airport and into the city. 飞机很快，但是离开机场进入城市还是要花几个小时。 可知， 许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行，是因为飞机很快，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据文中第二段所介绍的坐火车的情况 I know it takes a little more time. 我知道这需要更多的时间。 可知，坐火车不好的地方在于需要更多的时间，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据文中第三段 Also you can carry many things with you in a car. 而且你可以在车里携带很多东西。 可知， 如果你想带很多东西，你应该坐车出去， 故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据文中第三段 But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 但是有时候路上的车太多了。可知， 汽车不好的地方是路上的车太多了。 故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据文中第一段 Many people like to take a trip by plane，but I don't like it because an airport （机场） is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off （起飞） and it's often late. You can't open the windows. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast，but it still takes you hours to go out of the airport and into the city. 许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行，但是我不喜欢它，因为机场通常离城市很远。你必须早点到那里，等几个小时飞机起飞，而且经常很晚。你不能打开窗户。你不能选择食物。飞机很快，但是离开机场进入城市还是要花几个小时。 可知，作者不喜欢乘飞机旅行，因为他认为往返机场要花很多时间。 故选A。
（2024九上·梓潼开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Memorizing class notes is a good way to learn English. But what is the 21． way for you to memorize class notes？The question is 22． to answer，because different people learn in different ways and there are really too many ways. It also has 23． to do with the material to be memorized.
I 24． a very good way to memorize class notes before. I typed the whole term's hand﹣written notes into a computer. Although it 25． a lot of time，it was a good way. It made me 26． about the material again. This way of memorizing class notes could also make me feel 27． ，because it was an easy way. I just needed to start at the beginning of my notes and type to the end. There are many other good 28． to memorize class notes. For example，you can underline the important parts of your notes 29． different colored pens. When you 30． the notes，you will pay more attention to these parts. You can also make an outline （概要） of your notes，and then you will have a better understanding of each lesson.
21．A． smallest B． busiest C． best
22．A． funny B． difficult C． interesting
23．A． something B． everything C． nothing
24．A． needed B． forgot C． used
25．A． spent B． took C． paid
26．A． worry B． talk C． think
27．A． sad B． lucky C． relaxed
28．A． ways B． problems C． chances
29．A． using B． explaining C． planning
30．A． report B． review C． record
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．C；27．C；28．A；29．A；30．B
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者如何通过亲身经历告诉大家背诵课堂笔记是学习英语的好方法。
【点评】 考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意： 但是你记忆课堂笔记的最好的方法是什么呢 ？ A.最小的；B.最忙的；C.最好的。根据 to memorize class notes 可知，此处指最好的方法，故选C。
22．句意： 这个问题很难回答，因为不同的人有不同的学习方式，而学习方式实在太多了。 A.有趣的；B.困难的；C.有趣的。根据后面的原因，可知，此处指很难回答，故选B。
23．句意： 它也与要记忆的材料有关。 A.某事或某物，多用于肯定句；B.一切；C.没有什么。have something to do with…和……有关，固定搭配，故选A。
24．句意： 我以前使用一个很好的方法记忆课堂笔记。 A.需要；B.忘记；C.使用。根据后面 I typed the whole term's hand﹣written notes into a computer. 我把整个学期的手写笔记输入了电脑。 可知，此处指使用一个很好的方法记忆课堂笔记。故选C。
25．句意： 虽然这要花很多时间，但这是一个好方法。 spend花费，主语是人，固定用法是：spend some time/money on sth.或spend some time/money (in) doing sth.；take花费，固定用法是：It takes sb. some time to do sth."某人花费多长时间做某事"，宾语一般是时间；cost花费，主语是物，宾语是钱；此处主语是it，宾语是时间，故选B。
26．句意：它让我再次思考材料。A.担心；B.谈话；C.认为，想起，worry about担心，talk about谈论，think about考虑，思考，根据前面 I typed the whole term's hand﹣written notes into a computer. 可知， 我把整个学期的手写笔记输入了电脑。 此处it指代的是把整个学期的手写笔记输入电脑这个动作，所以此处指让我再次思考材料 ，故选C。
27．句意： 这种记课堂笔记的方法也能让我感到轻松，因为这是一种简单的方法。 A.伤心的；B.幸运的；C.轻松的。根据 because it was an easy way 可知，此处指感到轻松，故选C。
28．句意： 还有许多其他的记课堂笔记的好方法。 A.方法；B.问题；C.机会。根据后面的例子 For example，you can underline the important parts of your notes9 different colored pens. 例如，你可以用不同颜色的笔在笔记的重要部分下划线。可知，此处指还有许多其他的记课堂笔记的好方法。 故选A。
29．句意： 例如，你可以用不同颜色的笔在笔记的重要部分下划线。 A.使用；B.解释；C.计划。根据空格前后内容可知，此处指用不同颜色的笔在笔记的重要部分下划线。故选A。
30．句意： 当你复习笔记时，你会更加注意这些部分。 A.报道；B.复习；C.记录。根据前面 you can underline the important parts of your notes9 different colored pens. 你可以用不同颜色的笔在笔记的重要部分下划线。 和此处 you will pay more attention to these parts. 可知，此处指复习笔记时，故选B。
（2024九上·梓潼开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Live streaming（网络直播） is making a big difference in our daily life. While surfing the Internet，too many live streaming videos come to our 31． ，with lots of live streamers（主播）.
Among those，Dong Yuhui has made it to the top. With a square face and two small eyes，Dong is not handsome at all. What makes Dong different from others is the charm（魅力） of 32． . He used to be an English teacher in New Oriental. Later he had to step onto the stage（舞台） of selling 33． .
However，unlike other 34． ，Dong Yuhui can speak both Chinese and English to introduce his products（产品）. Also，when watching his live streaming，people are 35． to find that he knows quite a lot. Anytime and anywhere for anything，he can 36． the poems by Li Bai or Du Fu or someone else's，to describe the products he is selling. Some of his words are so 37． that they can be written as an example in the compositions. Dong likes to 38． his thoughts and feelings with the people in his live streaming room. More and more people are attracted（吸引） by his knowledge and kindness，and become his fans.
Dong Yuhui shows us the 39． of knowledge. With more knowledge，everything will be more different. So，dear students，please 40． working hard. A better you，a bigger world.
31．A． ears B． eyes C． face D． mind
32．A． stage B． handsome C． knowledge D． products
33．A． in supermarkets B． in shops
C． at home D． online
34．A． teachers B． players C． streamers D． engineers
35．A． angry B． sad C． surprised D． happy
36．A． say out B． take out C． call out D． help out
37．A． relaxing B． interesting C． exciting D． beautiful
38．A． share B． change C． compare D． continue
39．A． difference B． serious C． importance D． friendly
40．A． decide B． realize C． try D． keep
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．D；34．C；35．C；36．A；37．D；38．A；39．C；40．D
【知识点】记叙文；网络直播
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了网络主播董宇辉直播带货的特别之处。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定搭配，语法饿句型结构等因素。
31．句意： 在网上冲浪的时候，有太多的直播视频来到我们的眼前，有很多主播。 A.耳朵；B.眼睛；C.脸；D.思想。根据 too many live streaming videos come to 可知，应该是来到眼前，其他不符合逻辑，故选B。
32．句意： 让董与众不同的是知识的魅力 。A.阶段；B.英俊的；C.知识；D.产品。根据后面 More and more people are attracted（吸引） by his knowledge and kindness，and become his fans. 越来越多的人被他的知识和善良所吸引，成为他的粉丝。可知，此处指知识， 故选C。
33．句意： 后来，他不得不走上网上销售的舞台。 A.在超市；B.在商店；C.在家；D.在网上。根据后面 when watching his live streaming， 在看他的直播时， 可知，此处指网上销售，故选D。
34．句意： 然而，与其他主播不同的是，董宇辉可以用中文和英文来介绍他的产品。 A.老师；B.运动员；C.主播；D.工程师。根据 Dong Yuhui 可知，董宇辉的身份是主播，所以此处指其他主播，故选C。
35．句意： 此外，当观看他的直播时，人们会吃惊地发现他知道的很多。 A.生气的；B.悲伤的；C.吃惊的；D.高兴的。根据后面的原因状语 to find that he knows quite a lot 可知，此处指吃惊，故选C。
36．句意： 无论何时何地，无论任何东西，他都可以大声说出李白、杜甫或别人的诗来描述他正在销售的产品。 A.大声说出；B.拿出；C.大声叫喊；D.帮助。根据空后 the poems by Li Bai or Du Fu or someone else's 可知，此处应该是大声说出，故选A。
37．句意：他的一些语言是如此美妙，以至于可以作为作文中的例子。A.令人放松的；B.有趣的；C.令人兴奋的；D.美丽的，美妙的。此处是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，根据 that they can be written as an example in the compositions 可知，董宇辉的语言应该是美妙的，故选D。
38．句意： 董喜欢在他的直播室里和大家分享他的想法和感受。 A.分享；B.改变；C.比较；D.继续。share sth with sb和某人分享某物，固定搭配，故选A。
39．句意： 董玉辉向我们展示了知识的重要性。A.不同；B.严重的；C.重要性；D.友好的。根据后面 With more knowledge，everything will be more different. 有了更多的知识，一切都会更不一样。可知，此处指展示了知识的重要性。 故选C。
40．句意： 所以，亲爱的同学们，请继续努力学习。 A.决定；B.意识到；C.尝试；D.保持；根据前面 With more knowledge，everything will be more different. 有了更多的知识，一切都会更不一样。可知， 此处指继续努力学习，keep doing sth继续做某事，固定搭配，故选D。
（2024九上·梓潼开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。
International Women's Day is on 8 March every year. On this day people celebrate the 41． （achieve） of women all over the world，but also continue to fight for women's equal rights.
International Women's Day can be traced back to 1908，when women went out onto the streets to say they wanted 42． （short） working hours and better pay. In 1910，there was a meeting about women's rights，where a woman 43． （call） Clara Zetkin had the idea for an international day for women. The 44． （one） International Women's Day happened the next year，in 1911.
Why do we need a special day for women？Around the world，most countries have a male leader and most businesses have male leaders. Men 45． （pay） more than women for doing the same job. In many countries，men also do less work at home and get 46． better education. We need change， 47． the changes need to start with girls. We need to change things because being equal is a basic human right.
How is International Women's Day celebrated？People celebrate 48． remembering and talking about important women from history and today. People also have special events 49． （speak） about all the changes we still need to make. More 50． （important），boys and men celebrate this day too. If everyone works together，we can change things faster.
【答案】41．achievements；42．shorter；43．called；44．first；45．are paid；46．a；47．and；48．by；49．to speak；50．importantly
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了国际妇女节的历史和设立的原因。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意前后文语境的连贯性。
41．句意： 在这一天，人们庆祝世界各地妇女的成就，但也继续争取妇女的平等权利。此处是of结构的名词所有格，此处需要名词，achieve实现，动词，achievement成就，不可数名词，根据后面的名词复数women可知，此处也用名词复数，故填achievements 。
42．句意： 国际妇女节可以追溯到1908年，当时妇女们走上街头，要求更短的工作时间和更高的薪水。short短的，形容词，此处修饰名词，需要形容词，and连接并列成分，前后形式应该一致，根据and后面的形容词比较级better可知，此处也需要形容词比较级作定语， 故填shorter 。
43．句意： 1910年，在一次关于妇女权利的会议上，一位名叫克拉拉·蔡特金的妇女提出了设立一个国际妇女日的想法。 call叫，动词，根据空格前后内容可知，此处指一位名叫克拉拉·蔡特金的妇女，此处用动词的过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系，故填 called 。
44．句意：第一届国际妇女节发生在第二年，即1911年。one一，基数词；空前有定冠词the，此处应该用序数词，first第一，序数词，故填first 。
45．句意：做同样的工作，男人的工资比女人高。pay付款，动词，pay sb+钱数，表示付给某人多少钱，此处men是pay的动作承受者，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，所以此处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，用are done形式，故填are paid 。
46．句意： 在许多国家，男性在家做的工作更少，接受的教育也更好。 表示什么样的教育时，education是可数名词，此处是名词单数，且表示泛指，better以辅音音素开头，此处需要不定冠词a，故填a 。
47．句意： 我们需要改变，这些改变需要从女孩开始。 根据前后句句意可知，此处表示并列承接关系，用and连接，故填and 。
48．句意： 人们通过纪念和谈论历史上和今天的重要女性来庆祝。根据空格前后内容可知，此处表示庆祝的方式，用介词by，通过，后跟动名词。 故填by 。
49．句意： 人们还会举行特别的活动来讨论我们还需要做出的所有改变。 speak说，动词，根据空格前后内容可知，举行特别的活动是为了讨论我们还需要做出的所有改变。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to speak 。
50．句意： 更重要的是，男孩和男人也庆祝这一天。 important重要的，形容词，此处修饰整个句子，需要副词，importantly重要地，副词，前面有more，此处是副词比较级more importantly，故填importantly 。
（2024九上·梓潼开学考） 根据短文内容，用符合语义和语法规则的词填空，每空一词。
What's the weather going to be like tomorrow？In fact，we can know it by checking out nature.
Want to know how hot it is outside？Listen to a cricket （蟋蟀）!The more it sings in a minute，the hotter it is. Spiders（蜘蛛） can make a prediction of cold weather. If you find a lot of spiders inside your house，it means it might get cold soon. Spiders go indoors when the weather is cool，so be careful with them in the dark places of your home.
Pine cones （松果） can tell whether dry weather is coming. Pine cones open their scales （鳞片） when the weather gets very dry. They do this to spread seeds（传播种子）. When the air is a little wet，they close up to keep their seeds dry. Pine seeds travel by wind，so they have to stay as dry and light as possible in order to fly.
Nature is man's teacher. Man should protect the nature，and man should get along well with it. There is much more that people can learn from nature.
51．People can know the weather by out the nature.
52．The more a cricket sings in a minute，the the weather is.
53．Spiders go indoors when the air temperature is not .
54．Pine seeds have to be not wet or because they travel by wind.
55．Man should not only protect the nature but get along well with it.
【答案】51．checking
52．hotter
53．high
54．heavy
55．also
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了我们可以通过观察大自然来了解天气的情况，告诉人们要保护自然，和大自然和睦相处。
【点评】考查阅读补充句子。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后从文中找到依据，最后补充句子。
51．根据文中第一段 What's the weather going to be like tomorrow？In fact，we can know it by checking out nature. 明天的天气怎么样 事实上，我们可以通过观察大自然来了解它。 可知，此处指人们可以通过观察大自然来了解天气。 故填checking 。
52．根据文中第二段 Listen to a cricket （蟋蟀）!The more it sings in a minute，the hotter it is. 听蟋蟀的叫声！它在一分钟内唱得越多，天气就越热。 可知，此处指一只蟋蟀在一分钟内唱得越多，天气就越热。 故填hotter 。
53．根据文中第二段 Spiders go indoors when the weather is cool， 天气凉爽的时候，蜘蛛会进入室内， 可知，此处指温度不高的时候，蜘蛛会进入室内，high高的，形容词，此处用作表语， 故填high 。
54．根据文中第三段 Pine seeds travel by wind，so they have to stay as dry and light as possible in order to fly. 松树的种子是靠风传播的，所以它们必须尽可能保持干燥和轻便才能飞起来。 可知，此处指松树的种子必须不潮湿，不沉重，因为它们靠风传播。heavy重的，形容词，此处用作表语， 故填 heavy 。
55．根据文中最后 Man should protect the nature，and man should get along well with it. 人类应该保护自然，人类应该与自然和谐相处。可知，此处指人类不仅要保护自然，而且要与自然和谐相处。not only…but also…不仅……而且……，固定搭配， 故填also。
56．（2024九上·梓潼开学考） 假定你是李辉，你校英语文化节即将举办主题为"遇见大连"的短视频创作大赛。请你用英语写一篇短文推荐一处打卡地，为录制视频做好脚本准备。
内容包括：（1）特色介绍（2）游玩攻略（3）发出邀请
注意：（1）词数60～80；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文。要求根据所给提示，用英语写一篇短文推荐一处打卡地，为录制视频做好脚本准备。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第三人称单数，一般现在时。
【点评】考查命题作文，注意单词拼写的正确性，语法使用的准确性，时态运用的灵活性，本文可能用到的短语：share…with…和……分享……，enjoy oneself玩得开心，introduce…to…把……介绍给……，be famous for因……而闻名，invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事等等。
1 / 1四川省绵阳市梓潼县梓潼五校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学英语试题
（2024九上·梓潼开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
The top﹣selling album（唱片），Songs of the Humpback Whale，was made public in 1970. This collection of nature recordings changed the way many people thought about whales，and it helped save thousands of wha les.
The album might never have been made without a sound engineer named Frank Watlington. In the 1960s，Watlington was making underwater recordings when he noticed some strange，deep sounds. He realized they were coming from whales. Watlington played the recordings for a pair of scientists named Roger Payne and Katy Payne. When they listened，they fell in love with these beautiful voices at once.
Katy Payne studied music as well as animals，and she was greatly surprised by how the whales communicated using sounds like an opera singer. She also noticed another interesting fact：the sounds had clear patterns. According to scientists，an animal sound with a repeating pattern is called a song. Some scientists even compared these singing animals to musicians.
The Paynes thought that other people should also hear the beauty of the whales' songs. So Roger made the recordings into an album. The time when the album came out，whales were often caught，killed and traded for money. Some kinds were even in danger of dying out. Most people had never thought that whales could communicate through songs. But after hearing the album，they began to think differently.
The album led people to take action to save whales. Musicians began using whale songs in their music，and whales were included in movies and television shows. In 1982，a ban to stop deep﹣sea whaling was made. Before it，in the 1950s and 1960s，more than fifty thousand whales per year were killed. After it，the number went down below two thousand.
It might seem impossible that just one album could help save the lives of so many whales. But this album told people secrets about whales that had long been hidden under the sea. It allowed whales to finally share their songs with the human world.
1．Who first found the special voices of the whales
A．A song recorder. B．A sound engineer.
C．An animal scientist. D．An opera singer.
2．What fact about the whales surprised Katy Payne
A．They could sing operas.
B．They could repeat interesting sounds.
C．They could communicate through clear sound patterns.
D．They could exchange information with an opera singer.
3．Roger and Katy Payne made this album to____.
A．save the whales
B．help musicians learn how to sing
C．make other people think deeply
D．make whales'songs heard by more people
4．Which is one of the values of the album
A．It successfully helped to cut down deep﹣sea whaling.
B．It encouraged musicians to work with scientists.
C．It made some music and movie stars popular.
D．It helped whales become more popular with movie directors.
5．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To tell people to communicate with whales.
B．To tell how a good album was made.
C．To show that whales are born singers.
D．To introduce an album and its stories.
（2024九上·梓潼开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Fruit Time Open：Monday—Sunday 9：00—18：00 Do you like fruit？We have small strawberries for only 15 yuan. Apples and oranges are on great sale. All fruits are nice and cheap（便宜的）. Come and eat healthy fruit. Book Worm Open：Monday—Sunday 18：00—20：00 If you read books here，a cup of coffee is only 20 yuan. We have books in all subjects such as（比如）Chinese，music，history and so on. But we don't sell them. You can only read books here.
IU's Clothes Store Open：Monday—Sunday8：00﹣﹣18：00 We sell all our clothes at very good prices. We have blue T﹣shirts for only 50 yuan and skirts in orange for 80 yuan. Socks are only 10 yuan for two pairs. We also have trousers in black and white. Happy Gift Shop Open：Tuesday—Sunday 14：00—21：00 We sell things for birthday parties and festivals. The model car for kids is only 80 yuan. Clocks in many colors are very cool. You can also buy good gifts（礼物）for your grandparents' birthdays!Come and buy your favorite gifts.
6．Where can you go to buy some gifts for your friends
A．Fruit Time. B．Book Worm.
C．IU's Clothes Store. D．Happy Gift Shop.
7．How many days is Fruit Time open every week
A．For 4 days. B．For 5 days.
C．For 6 days. D．For 7 days.
8．How much will you pay（花费）if you want to buy a T﹣shirt and a pair of socks
A．10 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．55 yuan. D．80 yuan.
9．When can you go to Book Worm if you want to read books
A．From 9：00 to 18：00. B．From 18：00 to 20：00.
C．From 14：00 to 21：00. D．From 8：00 to 18：00.
10．Where can we read the text
A．In a school notice（通知）. B．In a story book.
C．In a science book. D．In a history book.
（2024九上·梓潼开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
I walk near my house，and I see a man sitting on the ground，hitting（敲打）some﹣thing with a stone. I ask him what he does. He answers he is hitting some bread. He wants to make food for the birds. The large bread is difficult for the birds to eat，so he hits it into small pieces.
He does it every night by himself. He doesn't understand why we are interested in the thing he is doing. For him，it is just a small thing. He also leaves（留下）some water here for the birds.
I ask him why he does this. He says， " It's just something small I do so that the bread won't become litter but food for birds. "I tell his story to my friends. I hope it can encourage（鼓励）many people to start something like this.
If everyone does such a thing，our world may become good and beautiful.
11．What does the man use a stone to do every night
A．To hit some birds.
B．To make food for birds.
C．To make food for himself.
D．To make some sand for his house.
12．How does the man feel when he knows other people are interested in his work
A．Lucky. B．Happy. C．Surprised. D．Fine.
13．The underlined word "litter" means "____".
A．垃圾 B．面包 C．枯草 D．担架
14．What can we know from the passage
A．The man is very poor.
B．The man likes to make bread.
C．The man doesn't work hard.
D．The man is kind and loves birds.
15．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To make the man glad.
B．To help the birds.
C．To show how great the man is.
D．To encourage people to do something small but kind.
（2024九上·梓潼开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Many people like to take a trip by plane，but I don't like it because an airport （机场） is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off （起飞） and it's often late. You can't open the windows. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast，but it still takes you hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. The stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train，you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your trip when you want to，and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
16．Why do many people like to travel by plane
A．Because it's fast.
B．Because you can go around in the plane.
C．Because it's safe.
17．Which is not the good thing about the train
A．It is safe.
B．It takes a little more time.
C．You can open the windows.
18．If you want to take a lot of things with you，what should you take to go out
A．A bus. B．A train. C．A car.
19．Which of the following is the bad thing about a car
A．You can start your journey when you want.
B．You needn't go to a railway station or a bus stop.
C．There are too many cars on the road.
20．What does the writer think of the plane，train and car
A．He doesn't like traveling by plane because he thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and out of the airport.
B．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
C．He likes to drive a car because he can save lot of money.
（2024九上·梓潼开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Memorizing class notes is a good way to learn English. But what is the 21． way for you to memorize class notes？The question is 22． to answer，because different people learn in different ways and there are really too many ways. It also has 23． to do with the material to be memorized.
I 24． a very good way to memorize class notes before. I typed the whole term's hand﹣written notes into a computer. Although it 25． a lot of time，it was a good way. It made me 26． about the material again. This way of memorizing class notes could also make me feel 27． ，because it was an easy way. I just needed to start at the beginning of my notes and type to the end. There are many other good 28． to memorize class notes. For example，you can underline the important parts of your notes 29． different colored pens. When you 30． the notes，you will pay more attention to these parts. You can also make an outline （概要） of your notes，and then you will have a better understanding of each lesson.
21．A． smallest B． busiest C． best
22．A． funny B． difficult C． interesting
23．A． something B． everything C． nothing
24．A． needed B． forgot C． used
25．A． spent B． took C． paid
26．A． worry B． talk C． think
27．A． sad B． lucky C． relaxed
28．A． ways B． problems C． chances
29．A． using B． explaining C． planning
30．A． report B． review C． record
（2024九上·梓潼开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Live streaming（网络直播） is making a big difference in our daily life. While surfing the Internet，too many live streaming videos come to our 31． ，with lots of live streamers（主播）.
Among those，Dong Yuhui has made it to the top. With a square face and two small eyes，Dong is not handsome at all. What makes Dong different from others is the charm（魅力） of 32． . He used to be an English teacher in New Oriental. Later he had to step onto the stage（舞台） of selling 33． .
However，unlike other 34． ，Dong Yuhui can speak both Chinese and English to introduce his products（产品）. Also，when watching his live streaming，people are 35． to find that he knows quite a lot. Anytime and anywhere for anything，he can 36． the poems by Li Bai or Du Fu or someone else's，to describe the products he is selling. Some of his words are so 37． that they can be written as an example in the compositions. Dong likes to 38． his thoughts and feelings with the people in his live streaming room. More and more people are attracted（吸引） by his knowledge and kindness，and become his fans.
Dong Yuhui shows us the 39． of knowledge. With more knowledge，everything will be more different. So，dear students，please 40． working hard. A better you，a bigger world.
31．A． ears B． eyes C． face D． mind
32．A． stage B． handsome C． knowledge D． products
33．A． in supermarkets B． in shops
C． at home D． online
34．A． teachers B． players C． streamers D． engineers
35．A． angry B． sad C． surprised D． happy
36．A． say out B． take out C． call out D． help out
37．A． relaxing B． interesting C． exciting D． beautiful
38．A． share B． change C． compare D． continue
39．A． difference B． serious C． importance D． friendly
40．A． decide B． realize C． try D． keep
（2024九上·梓潼开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。
International Women's Day is on 8 March every year. On this day people celebrate the 41． （achieve） of women all over the world，but also continue to fight for women's equal rights.
International Women's Day can be traced back to 1908，when women went out onto the streets to say they wanted 42． （short） working hours and better pay. In 1910，there was a meeting about women's rights，where a woman 43． （call） Clara Zetkin had the idea for an international day for women. The 44． （one） International Women's Day happened the next year，in 1911.
Why do we need a special day for women？Around the world，most countries have a male leader and most businesses have male leaders. Men 45． （pay） more than women for doing the same job. In many countries，men also do less work at home and get 46． better education. We need change， 47． the changes need to start with girls. We need to change things because being equal is a basic human right.
How is International Women's Day celebrated？People celebrate 48． remembering and talking about important women from history and today. People also have special events 49． （speak） about all the changes we still need to make. More 50． （important），boys and men celebrate this day too. If everyone works together，we can change things faster.
（2024九上·梓潼开学考） 根据短文内容，用符合语义和语法规则的词填空，每空一词。
What's the weather going to be like tomorrow？In fact，we can know it by checking out nature.
Want to know how hot it is outside？Listen to a cricket （蟋蟀）!The more it sings in a minute，the hotter it is. Spiders（蜘蛛） can make a prediction of cold weather. If you find a lot of spiders inside your house，it means it might get cold soon. Spiders go indoors when the weather is cool，so be careful with them in the dark places of your home.
Pine cones （松果） can tell whether dry weather is coming. Pine cones open their scales （鳞片） when the weather gets very dry. They do this to spread seeds（传播种子）. When the air is a little wet，they close up to keep their seeds dry. Pine seeds travel by wind，so they have to stay as dry and light as possible in order to fly.
Nature is man's teacher. Man should protect the nature，and man should get along well with it. There is much more that people can learn from nature.
51．People can know the weather by out the nature.
52．The more a cricket sings in a minute，the the weather is.
53．Spiders go indoors when the air temperature is not .
54．Pine seeds have to be not wet or because they travel by wind.
55．Man should not only protect the nature but get along well with it.
56．（2024九上·梓潼开学考） 假定你是李辉，你校英语文化节即将举办主题为"遇见大连"的短视频创作大赛。请你用英语写一篇短文推荐一处打卡地，为录制视频做好脚本准备。
内容包括：（1）特色介绍（2）游玩攻略（3）发出邀请
注意：（1）词数60～80；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．D
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了最畅销的专辑《座头鲸之歌》(唱片)是如何改变了许多人对鲸鱼的看法，并帮助拯救数千头鲸鱼的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，文章大意题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，文章大意题需要根据前后文语境推断。
1．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 The album might never have been made without a sound engineer named Frank Watlington. In the 1960s，Watlington was making underwater recordings when he noticed some strange，deep sounds. He realized they were coming from whales. 如果没有一位名叫弗兰克·沃特灵顿的录音师，这张专辑可能永远不会完成。20世纪60年代，沃特灵顿在水下录音时注意到一些奇怪的低沉声音。他意识到它们来自鲸鱼。 可知，一个录音师首先发现了鲸鱼的特殊声音， 故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文中第三段 Katy Payne studied music as well as animals，and she was greatly surprised by how the whales communicated using sounds like an opera singer. 凯蒂·佩恩(Katy Payne)研究音乐和动物，她对鲸鱼像歌剧演员一样使用声音进行交流的方式感到非常惊讶。 可知， 让凯蒂·佩恩感到惊讶的是鲸鱼可以通过清晰的声音模式进行交流。 故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文中第四段 The Paynes thought that other people should also hear the beauty of the whales' songs. So Roger made the recordings into an album. 佩恩夫妇认为其他人也应该听到鲸鱼歌声的美妙之处。所以罗杰把这些录音做成了一张专辑。 可知， 罗杰和凯蒂·佩恩制作这张专辑是为了让更多的人听到鲸鱼的歌声， 故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段 The album led people to take action to save whales. Musicians began using whale songs in their music，and whales were included in movies and television shows. In 1982，a ban to stop deep﹣sea whaling was made. Before it，in the 1950s and 1960s，more than fifty thousand whales per year were killed. After it，the number went down below two thousand. 这张专辑促使人们采取行动拯救鲸鱼。音乐家们开始在他们的音乐中使用鲸鱼歌曲，电影和电视节目中也出现了鲸鱼。1982年，禁止深海捕鲸的禁令被颁布。在此之前，在20世纪50年代和60年代，每年有超过5万头鲸鱼被捕杀。之后，这个数字下降到2000以下。可知，这张专辑的价值之一是成功地帮助减少了深海捕鲸。 故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了最畅销的专辑《座头鲸之歌》(唱片)是如何改变了许多人对鲸鱼的看法，并帮助拯救数千头鲸鱼的。所以本文的目的是介绍一张专辑及其故事。 故选D。
【答案】6．D
7．D
8．C
9．B
10．A
【知识点】广告布告类；其他语篇类型；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是学校是四则时文广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，数字计算题，文章出处题。细节题和数字计算可以从文中找到依据，文章出处题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，分析文章出处。
6．细节理解题。根据文中右下表格 Happy Gift Shop 的内容 We sell things for birthday parties and festivals. The model car for kids is only 80 yuan. Clocks in many colors are very cool. You can also buy good gifts（礼物）for your grandparents' birthdays!Come and buy your favorite gifts. 我们卖生日聚会和节日用品。儿童模型车只要80元。很多颜色的钟都很酷。你也可以为你祖父母的生日买好的礼物！来买你最喜欢的礼物吧。 可知， 可以去 Happy Gift Shop 给朋友买礼物 ，故选D。
7．数字计算题。根据文中左上表格 Fruit Time 的内容 Open：Monday—Sunday 9：00—18：00 ， 营业：周一——周日 9:00-18:00 ，可知， Fruit Time 每周营业七天，故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据文中左下表格 We have blue T﹣shirts for only 50 yuan and skirts in orange for 80 yuan. Socks are only 10 yuan for two pairs. 我们有50元的蓝色T恤和80元的橙色裙子。袜子两双只要10元。 可知， 如果想买一件T恤和一双袜子，要花55元， 故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据文中右上表格 Book Worm 的内容Open：Monday—Sunday 18：00—20：00 ，营业：周一——周日18：00—20：00，可知， 如果想读书，18：00—20：00 可以去 Book Worm ， 故选B。
10．文章出处题。根据本文内容可知，本文是学校是四则时文广告。所以我们可以在学校通知里面看到这篇文章，故选A。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
14．D
15．D
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了我在我家房子房间散步的时候，看见一个人把面包敲成小块用来喂小鸟的事情，以此鼓励人们做一些小而善良的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题和词义猜测题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思。
11．细节理解题。根据文中第一段 He wants to make food for the birds. 他想给鸟儿做食物。 可知，那 个人每天晚上用石头给鸟儿做食物。 故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据文中第二段 He doesn't understand why we are interested in the thing he is doing. For him，it is just a small thing. 他不明白我们为什么对他正在做的事情感兴趣。对他来说，这只是一件小事。 可知， 当男人知道其他人对他的工作感兴趣时，他感到很吃惊，故选C。
13．词义猜测题。根据后面的转折 but food for birds 而是给鸟吃的食物，可知，此处指面包不会变成垃圾，litter是垃圾的意思，故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，作者看到的这个男人把面包敲成小块用来喂小鸟，由此可知，他是一个善良，爱鸟的人，故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要讲述了我在我家房子房间散步的时候，看见一个人把面包敲成小块用来喂小鸟的事情，以此鼓励人们做一些小而善良的事情。所以作者写本文的目的是鼓励人们做一些小而善良的事情。 ，故选D。
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．C
19．C
20．A
【知识点】说明文；交通方式；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者为什么不喜欢乘飞机旅行，而喜欢坐火车和开车去旅行的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题。细节题可以从文中直接找到答案。
16．细节理解题。根据文中第一段 Many people like to take a trip by plane， 许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行， 和 Planes are fast，but it still takes you hours to go out of the airport and into the city. 飞机很快，但是离开机场进入城市还是要花几个小时。 可知， 许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行，是因为飞机很快，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据文中第二段所介绍的坐火车的情况 I know it takes a little more time. 我知道这需要更多的时间。 可知，坐火车不好的地方在于需要更多的时间，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据文中第三段 Also you can carry many things with you in a car. 而且你可以在车里携带很多东西。 可知， 如果你想带很多东西，你应该坐车出去， 故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据文中第三段 But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 但是有时候路上的车太多了。可知， 汽车不好的地方是路上的车太多了。 故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据文中第一段 Many people like to take a trip by plane，but I don't like it because an airport （机场） is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off （起飞） and it's often late. You can't open the windows. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast，but it still takes you hours to go out of the airport and into the city. 许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行，但是我不喜欢它，因为机场通常离城市很远。你必须早点到那里，等几个小时飞机起飞，而且经常很晚。你不能打开窗户。你不能选择食物。飞机很快，但是离开机场进入城市还是要花几个小时。 可知，作者不喜欢乘飞机旅行，因为他认为往返机场要花很多时间。 故选A。
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．C；27．C；28．A；29．A；30．B
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者如何通过亲身经历告诉大家背诵课堂笔记是学习英语的好方法。
【点评】 考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意： 但是你记忆课堂笔记的最好的方法是什么呢 ？ A.最小的；B.最忙的；C.最好的。根据 to memorize class notes 可知，此处指最好的方法，故选C。
22．句意： 这个问题很难回答，因为不同的人有不同的学习方式，而学习方式实在太多了。 A.有趣的；B.困难的；C.有趣的。根据后面的原因，可知，此处指很难回答，故选B。
23．句意： 它也与要记忆的材料有关。 A.某事或某物，多用于肯定句；B.一切；C.没有什么。have something to do with…和……有关，固定搭配，故选A。
24．句意： 我以前使用一个很好的方法记忆课堂笔记。 A.需要；B.忘记；C.使用。根据后面 I typed the whole term's hand﹣written notes into a computer. 我把整个学期的手写笔记输入了电脑。 可知，此处指使用一个很好的方法记忆课堂笔记。故选C。
25．句意： 虽然这要花很多时间，但这是一个好方法。 spend花费，主语是人，固定用法是：spend some time/money on sth.或spend some time/money (in) doing sth.；take花费，固定用法是：It takes sb. some time to do sth."某人花费多长时间做某事"，宾语一般是时间；cost花费，主语是物，宾语是钱；此处主语是it，宾语是时间，故选B。
26．句意：它让我再次思考材料。A.担心；B.谈话；C.认为，想起，worry about担心，talk about谈论，think about考虑，思考，根据前面 I typed the whole term's hand﹣written notes into a computer. 可知， 我把整个学期的手写笔记输入了电脑。 此处it指代的是把整个学期的手写笔记输入电脑这个动作，所以此处指让我再次思考材料 ，故选C。
27．句意： 这种记课堂笔记的方法也能让我感到轻松，因为这是一种简单的方法。 A.伤心的；B.幸运的；C.轻松的。根据 because it was an easy way 可知，此处指感到轻松，故选C。
28．句意： 还有许多其他的记课堂笔记的好方法。 A.方法；B.问题；C.机会。根据后面的例子 For example，you can underline the important parts of your notes9 different colored pens. 例如，你可以用不同颜色的笔在笔记的重要部分下划线。可知，此处指还有许多其他的记课堂笔记的好方法。 故选A。
29．句意： 例如，你可以用不同颜色的笔在笔记的重要部分下划线。 A.使用；B.解释；C.计划。根据空格前后内容可知，此处指用不同颜色的笔在笔记的重要部分下划线。故选A。
30．句意： 当你复习笔记时，你会更加注意这些部分。 A.报道；B.复习；C.记录。根据前面 you can underline the important parts of your notes9 different colored pens. 你可以用不同颜色的笔在笔记的重要部分下划线。 和此处 you will pay more attention to these parts. 可知，此处指复习笔记时，故选B。
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．D；34．C；35．C；36．A；37．D；38．A；39．C；40．D
【知识点】记叙文；网络直播
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了网络主播董宇辉直播带货的特别之处。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定搭配，语法饿句型结构等因素。
31．句意： 在网上冲浪的时候，有太多的直播视频来到我们的眼前，有很多主播。 A.耳朵；B.眼睛；C.脸；D.思想。根据 too many live streaming videos come to 可知，应该是来到眼前，其他不符合逻辑，故选B。
32．句意： 让董与众不同的是知识的魅力 。A.阶段；B.英俊的；C.知识；D.产品。根据后面 More and more people are attracted（吸引） by his knowledge and kindness，and become his fans. 越来越多的人被他的知识和善良所吸引，成为他的粉丝。可知，此处指知识， 故选C。
33．句意： 后来，他不得不走上网上销售的舞台。 A.在超市；B.在商店；C.在家；D.在网上。根据后面 when watching his live streaming， 在看他的直播时， 可知，此处指网上销售，故选D。
34．句意： 然而，与其他主播不同的是，董宇辉可以用中文和英文来介绍他的产品。 A.老师；B.运动员；C.主播；D.工程师。根据 Dong Yuhui 可知，董宇辉的身份是主播，所以此处指其他主播，故选C。
35．句意： 此外，当观看他的直播时，人们会吃惊地发现他知道的很多。 A.生气的；B.悲伤的；C.吃惊的；D.高兴的。根据后面的原因状语 to find that he knows quite a lot 可知，此处指吃惊，故选C。
36．句意： 无论何时何地，无论任何东西，他都可以大声说出李白、杜甫或别人的诗来描述他正在销售的产品。 A.大声说出；B.拿出；C.大声叫喊；D.帮助。根据空后 the poems by Li Bai or Du Fu or someone else's 可知，此处应该是大声说出，故选A。
37．句意：他的一些语言是如此美妙，以至于可以作为作文中的例子。A.令人放松的；B.有趣的；C.令人兴奋的；D.美丽的，美妙的。此处是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，根据 that they can be written as an example in the compositions 可知，董宇辉的语言应该是美妙的，故选D。
38．句意： 董喜欢在他的直播室里和大家分享他的想法和感受。 A.分享；B.改变；C.比较；D.继续。share sth with sb和某人分享某物，固定搭配，故选A。
39．句意： 董玉辉向我们展示了知识的重要性。A.不同；B.严重的；C.重要性；D.友好的。根据后面 With more knowledge，everything will be more different. 有了更多的知识，一切都会更不一样。可知，此处指展示了知识的重要性。 故选C。
40．句意： 所以，亲爱的同学们，请继续努力学习。 A.决定；B.意识到；C.尝试；D.保持；根据前面 With more knowledge，everything will be more different. 有了更多的知识，一切都会更不一样。可知， 此处指继续努力学习，keep doing sth继续做某事，固定搭配，故选D。
【答案】41．achievements；42．shorter；43．called；44．first；45．are paid；46．a；47．and；48．by；49．to speak；50．importantly
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了国际妇女节的历史和设立的原因。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意前后文语境的连贯性。
41．句意： 在这一天，人们庆祝世界各地妇女的成就，但也继续争取妇女的平等权利。此处是of结构的名词所有格，此处需要名词，achieve实现，动词，achievement成就，不可数名词，根据后面的名词复数women可知，此处也用名词复数，故填achievements 。
42．句意： 国际妇女节可以追溯到1908年，当时妇女们走上街头，要求更短的工作时间和更高的薪水。short短的，形容词，此处修饰名词，需要形容词，and连接并列成分，前后形式应该一致，根据and后面的形容词比较级better可知，此处也需要形容词比较级作定语， 故填shorter 。
43．句意： 1910年，在一次关于妇女权利的会议上，一位名叫克拉拉·蔡特金的妇女提出了设立一个国际妇女日的想法。 call叫，动词，根据空格前后内容可知，此处指一位名叫克拉拉·蔡特金的妇女，此处用动词的过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系，故填 called 。
44．句意：第一届国际妇女节发生在第二年，即1911年。one一，基数词；空前有定冠词the，此处应该用序数词，first第一，序数词，故填first 。
45．句意：做同样的工作，男人的工资比女人高。pay付款，动词，pay sb+钱数，表示付给某人多少钱，此处men是pay的动作承受者，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，所以此处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，用are done形式，故填are paid 。
46．句意： 在许多国家，男性在家做的工作更少，接受的教育也更好。 表示什么样的教育时，education是可数名词，此处是名词单数，且表示泛指，better以辅音音素开头，此处需要不定冠词a，故填a 。
47．句意： 我们需要改变，这些改变需要从女孩开始。 根据前后句句意可知，此处表示并列承接关系，用and连接，故填and 。
48．句意： 人们通过纪念和谈论历史上和今天的重要女性来庆祝。根据空格前后内容可知，此处表示庆祝的方式，用介词by，通过，后跟动名词。 故填by 。
49．句意： 人们还会举行特别的活动来讨论我们还需要做出的所有改变。 speak说，动词，根据空格前后内容可知，举行特别的活动是为了讨论我们还需要做出的所有改变。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to speak 。
50．句意： 更重要的是，男孩和男人也庆祝这一天。 important重要的，形容词，此处修饰整个句子，需要副词，importantly重要地，副词，前面有more，此处是副词比较级more importantly，故填importantly 。
【答案】51．checking
52．hotter
53．high
54．heavy
55．also
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了我们可以通过观察大自然来了解天气的情况，告诉人们要保护自然，和大自然和睦相处。
【点评】考查阅读补充句子。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后从文中找到依据，最后补充句子。
51．根据文中第一段 What's the weather going to be like tomorrow？In fact，we can know it by checking out nature. 明天的天气怎么样 事实上，我们可以通过观察大自然来了解它。 可知，此处指人们可以通过观察大自然来了解天气。 故填checking 。
52．根据文中第二段 Listen to a cricket （蟋蟀）!The more it sings in a minute，the hotter it is. 听蟋蟀的叫声！它在一分钟内唱得越多，天气就越热。 可知，此处指一只蟋蟀在一分钟内唱得越多，天气就越热。 故填hotter 。
53．根据文中第二段 Spiders go indoors when the weather is cool， 天气凉爽的时候，蜘蛛会进入室内， 可知，此处指温度不高的时候，蜘蛛会进入室内，high高的，形容词，此处用作表语， 故填high 。
54．根据文中第三段 Pine seeds travel by wind，so they have to stay as dry and light as possible in order to fly. 松树的种子是靠风传播的，所以它们必须尽可能保持干燥和轻便才能飞起来。 可知，此处指松树的种子必须不潮湿，不沉重，因为它们靠风传播。heavy重的，形容词，此处用作表语， 故填 heavy 。
55．根据文中最后 Man should protect the nature，and man should get along well with it. 人类应该保护自然，人类应该与自然和谐相处。可知，此处指人类不仅要保护自然，而且要与自然和谐相处。not only…but also…不仅……而且……，固定搭配， 故填also。
56．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文。要求根据所给提示，用英语写一篇短文推荐一处打卡地，为录制视频做好脚本准备。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第三人称单数，一般现在时。
【点评】考查命题作文，注意单词拼写的正确性，语法使用的准确性，时态运用的灵活性，本文可能用到的短语：share…with…和……分享……，enjoy oneself玩得开心，introduce…to…把……介绍给……，be famous for因……而闻名，invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事等等。
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