广东省深圳市罗湖区深圳中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期上学期开学考英语考试试卷
（2024九上·罗湖开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed 1． years ago. But now the idea might come true. Stephen Hawking, a great British scientist, said that we humans only have 1,000 years to live on the Earth. It means that humans will 2． to another planet in 1,000 years.
In fact, we have found one red planet — Mars. Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and it's 3． to Earth, but it's much colder than Earth. For many years, scientists have studied Mars.
Some years ago, they 4． robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. 5． , they found that there was water on it. Then, the idea of living on Mars becomes possible.
In 2013, Dutch scientists first planned to put 6． on Mars in the 2030s. They offered people one- way tickets to go there and build new homes on Mars. 7． it was dangerous, over 200, 000 people still wanted to take part in.
American scientists showed another plan to get humans to Mars in 2033. They are working on building larger 8． to fly to Mars these days. They are also doing a lot of preparations to help people 9． the Earth.
I believe that humans will go to Mars and have an even closer look 10． our red neighbor.
1．A． wonderful B． beautiful C．impossible D． terrible
2．A． fly B． climb C． dream D． walk
3．A． big B． far C． hot D． close
4．A． bought B． saw C． sent D． made
5．A． Sadly B． Luckily C． However D． So
6．A． humans B． monkeys C． robots D． plants
7．A． Because B． When C． If D． Although
8．A． factories B． cars C． shops D． rockets
9．A． fly up to B． get back to
C． take care of D． look out of
10．A． up B． at C． after D． for
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．D；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．D；8．D；9．B；10．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；地球与宇宙探秘
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍人类在火星上居住的可能性。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一，通读全文，掌握大概意思；第二，联系上下文，理解空格单词的意思和词性；第三，选项之间比较，选择最佳选项。
1．句意：这在几年前似乎是不可能的。A wonderful精彩的；B beautiful美丽的；C impossible不可能的；C terrible可怕的。根据下文"But now the idea might come true."可知，这件事在多年前似乎是不可能的。故选C。
2．句意：这意味着人类在1000年后要飞往另一个星球。A fly飞；B climb爬；C dream做梦；D walk散步。根据"to another plane"可知，是指飞往另一个星球。故选A。
3．句意：火星是离太阳第四近的行星，离地球很近，但比地球冷得多。A big大的；B far远的；C hot热的；D close近的。根据常识可知，火星是距离地球很近的行星。故选D。
4．句意：几年前，他们发送机器人到那里，并希望在火星上找到水和生命。A bought买； B saw看见；C sent送；D made制作。根据"...wanted to find water and life on Mars. "可知，科学家是把机器人送到火星，从而在火星上寻找水和生命。故选C。
5．句意：幸运地是，他们发现上面有水。A Sadly悲伤地；B Luckily幸运地；C However然而；D So因此。根据"they found that there is water on it."可知他们发现上面有水。这是非常幸运的事。故选B。
6．句意：2013年，荷兰科学家首次计划在2030年将人类送上火星。A humans人类；B monkeys猴子； C robots机器人；D plants计划。根据下文"They offered (提供) people one-way tickets to go and build new homes on Mars."可知，荷兰科学家是首次计划将人类送到火星。故选A。
7．句意：尽管很危险，但仍有20多万人想参加。A Because因为；B When当……时候；C If如果；D Although尽管。根据下文"it was dangerous, over 200, 000 people still wanted to take part in (参加)."可知，前后句子之间是转折关系，Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
8．句意：他们目前正在建造更大的火箭，以飞往火星。A factories工厂；B cars汽车；C shops商店；D rockets火箭。根据"fly to Mars"可知，火星距离地球很远，科学家要通过火箭把人送到火星。故选D。
9．句意：他们也在做很多准备工作来帮助人们返回地球。A fly up to飞向；B get back to回到； C take care of照顾；D look out of向外看。根据"They offered (提供) people one-way tickets to go and build new homes on Mars."可知，他们也在做很多准备工作来帮助人们返回地球。故选B。
10．句意：我相信人类将会登上火星，更近距离地观察我们的红色邻居。A up向上；B at在；C after在……之后；D for为了。根据"humans will go to Mars and have an even closer look...our red neighbor"可知，是登上火星看我们的红色邻居，look at"看"，固定搭配。故选B。
（2024九上·罗湖开学考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项
Parks play an important role in people's lives. Research shows that spending 20 minutes in a park every day helps people to relax, whether people exercise in it or simply take a walk.
Now many young people love visiting parks. Huang Bingbing, now living in Shenzhen, is one of them. When she first arrived there 10 years ago, she was surprised to find that the city had hundreds of parks. And now there are more parks. They are located in neighborhoods and between office buildings. Shenzhen is a young city with a large population of young people. That is why many of its parks have smart facilities (设施) and children's play areas.
Huang has set a target for herself— the "Shenzhen Thousand Parks Challenge". She plans to visit all the parks in Shenzhen. Starting in the spring of 2021, Huang has visited nearly 100 parks. She shares her experiences through vlogs (视频博客). "It's also a way for me to learn more about this city," she says.
Huang enjoys being with herself, and she thinks parks are perfect places for people like her. She often spends time alone in parks, enjoying the beauty of nature. "It takes my mind off my problems and worries," she says.
11．How did the writer start the passage
A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions.
C．By making comparisons. D．By showing scientific facts.
12．What does the underlined word "there" mean
A．Neighborhood B．Park C．Shenzhen D．Office
13．Why does Shenzhen have many parks with smart facilities and areas for kids
A．The city of Shenzhen has a very large population.
B．There are many young people living in Shenzhen.
C．Many of the people living in Shenzhen are children.
D．Many people living in Shenzhen have their own kids.
14．What kind of person is Huang
A．Quiet and shy B．Outgoing and friendly
C．Talented and creative D．Hard-working and careful
15．According to the article, which of the following is TRUE
A．Huang first went to Shenzhen in the year of 2020.
B．Only exercising in the park can help people relax.
C．Visiting parks makes Huang know more about the city.
D．Huang writes about her park experiences in her diary.
【答案】11．D
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】记叙文；自我管理；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述深圳的公园以及黄冰冰走遍深圳公园的计划。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Parks play an important role in people's lives."可知，作者以展示科学事实来开篇的。故选D。
12．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的"Now many young people love visiting parks. Huang Bingbing, now living in Shenzhen, is one of them. When she first arrived there 10 years ago, she was surprised to find that the city had hundreds of parks."可知，现在很多年轻人喜欢去公园，现居深圳的黄冰冰就是其中之一，10年前，当她第一次来到那里时，她惊讶地发现这座城市有数百个公园，所以划线部分指的是"深圳"这个城市。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Shenzhen is a young city with a large population of young people. That is why many of its parks have smart facilities (设施) and children's play areas."可知，深圳是一个年轻的城市，年轻人很多，所以它的许多公园都有智能设施和儿童游乐区。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Huang enjoys being with herself, and she thinks parks are perfect places for people like her. She often spends time alone in parks, enjoying the beauty of nature."可知，黄喜欢独处，所以可推知，她应该是一个文静而又腼腆的人。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"It's also a way for me to learn more about this city"可知，参观公园让黄对这座城市有了更多的了解。故选C。
（2024九上·罗湖开学考） 阅读下列短文， 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
In nature, you may see many insects and animals of different colors. For example, have you ever wondered why locusts(蝗虫) are super hard for birds to catch It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies(敌人) . Actually, the reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops. When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.
Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can't be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil (土壤) insects are mostly dark- colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.
The ink fish in the sea can send out some black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time, the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe.
16．Why is it not easy for birds to catch locusts
A．Because locusts are good runners.
B．Because locusts can jump very high.
C．Because locusts are smarter than birds.
D．Because locusts can change their color.
17．What do we know about most soil insects according to the passage
A．They do not have bright colors.
B．They change their colors with the soil.
C．They do not live in a dark and wet environment.
D．They eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees.
18．What's the meaning of the underlined word" survive" in paragraph 2
A．suffer B．satisfy C．prepare D．live
19．How does the ink fish run from its enemy
A．It changes its color.
B．It makes the water around it black
C．It appears only at night.
D．It hides itself in the sea rocks.
20．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Some insects and animals have different skills.
B．Some insects and animals are clever than we think.
C．Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves.
D．Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．D
19．D
20．C
【知识点】说明文；自然现象；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍大自然中的昆虫和动物自身有许多不同颜色，目的是自我保护。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段Actually, the reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops. 可知蝗虫的颜色随着农作物的颜色而变化。因此鸟类不容易捕捉蝗虫。故选D 。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段Soil (土壤) insects are mostly dark- colored 可知土壤昆虫大多是深色的。故选A 。
18．词义猜测题。根据第二段However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. 可知颜色与植物不同的昆虫很容易被其他人发现并吃掉。因此它们在白天隐藏自己，只在晚上出现的原因是为了生存。所以画线单词的意思是"生存"。故选D 。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段The ink fish in the sea can send out some black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. 可知海中的墨鱼在遇到危险时会喷出一些黑色的墨水，它使周围的水变黑，然后得以逃脱敌人。故选D 。细节理解题。根据最后一段The ink fish in the sea can send out some black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. 可知海中的墨鱼在遇到危险时会喷出一些黑色的墨水，它使周围的水变黑，然后得以逃脱敌人。故选D 。
20．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍大自然中的昆虫和动物自身有许多不同颜色，目的是自我保护。因此选项 C "一些昆虫和动物使用颜色来保护自己。"符合题意。故选D 。
（2024九上·罗湖开学考） 阅读下列短文， 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Last month, Shenzhen launched its first smart cat adoption(领养) center in Bao' an District in July. The center is a 6- square- meter room with a glass door. It makes it easier for people to adopt street cats. Through this center, two cats have already found new homes.
People who rescue street cats can apply to bring them to the center. If the staff think the cats are suitable to stay, there's a daily fee of 20 yu an to take care of the cats' health 24 hours a day. The fee can be paid by the rescuer or raised by the public.
People who might want to adopt a cat can enter the center by scanning(扫描)a QR code and paying 10 yuan. Visitors also need to put on shoe covers before going in. Inside, visitors can find basic information about the cats and how to adopt the cats. There's also a smart feeding machine where visitors can buy food for the cats. And it doesn't cost anything to adopt a cat.
Many people like the center for protecting street cats, especially in winter. However, some citizens worry that the cats might be harmed by cat haters. The staff explained that they will monitor the center all the time, and they can lock the doors through remote control if needed. Serious problems will be reported to the police at once. The center allows up to three visitors at a time, and children must be with a parent.
More smart cat adoption centers are planned for Nanshan and Bao' an districts. With the adoption centers, over 10 pet- themed parks, and 50 pet- friendly malls, Shenzhen is on its way to becoming a" pet- friendly city".
21．How much will the center need to host a cat for 5 days
A．0 yuan. B．10 yuan. C．20 yuan. D．100 yuan.
22．What do we know about the smart cat adoption center
A．Many cats in the center have found new homes.
B．People who adopt the cats should pay the daily fee.
C．There will be adoption centers in two districts in Shenzhen.
D．The staff will call the police right away if something dangerous happens.
23．What might be the reason for imiting the number of visitors at a time
A．It helps to make sure the cats are safe and comfortable.
B．It is easier to manage the center with fewer visitors.
C．There are not enough cats for adoption at the center.
D．The center is too small to hold a large number of people.
24．What can we infer from the fact that more centers are planned
A．The center is not successful now.
B．There are too many street cats in Shenzhen.
C．Shenzhen is working hard to help street cats.
D．Opening such centers can make a lot of money.
25．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Shenzhen:A Pet- Friendly City
B．How to Take Care of Street Cats
C．Pet Adoption Centers are Getting Smart
D．The Smart Cat Adoption Center in Shenzhen
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．A
24．C
25．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍深圳的智能猫咪领养中心。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解短文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段If the staff think the cats are suitable to stay, there's a daily fee of 20 yu an to take care of the cats' health 24 hours a day. 可知如果工作人员认为猫咪适合留下来，可以收取每天20元的费用，以24小时照顾猫咪的健康。那么五天就是100元。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段 People who might want to adopt a cat can enter the center by scanning(扫描)a QR code and paying 10 yuan. 可知想要领养猫的人可以通过扫描二维码并支付10元进入该中心。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据第四段However, some citizens worry that the cats might be harmed by cat haters. The staff explained that they will monitor the center all the time, and they can lock the doors through remote control if needed. Serious problems will be reported to the police at once. The center allows up to three visitors at a time, and children must be with a parent.可知一些市民担心猫咪可能会受到讨厌猫的人的伤害。工作人员解释说，他们会一直监控中心，必要时可以通过遥控器锁门。严重问题会立即报告警方。该中心一次最多允许三名访客，儿童必须由父母陪同。因此限制同时参观人数是因为它有助于确保猫的安全和舒适。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据最后一段 More smart cat adoption centers are planned for Nanshan and Bao' an districts. With the adoption centers, over 10 pet- themed parks, and 50 pet- friendly malls, Shenzhen is on its way to becoming a" pet- friendly city".可知南山区和宝安区还计划建设更多智能猫收养中心。深圳拥有领养中心、10余家宠物主题公园、50家宠物友好型商场，正在向"宠物友好城市"迈进。因此推测深圳正在努力帮助流浪猫。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍深圳的智能猫咪领养中心。因此选项D"深圳智慧猫收养中心"符合题意。故选D。
（2024九上·罗湖开学考） 请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子选择五个句子还原到原文里,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Without pollinators, farms cannot make food. B. We need to take action to plant more trees. C. If they were there, they didn't stay for a long time. D. This makes it hard for pollinators to find their food. E. The results were much more serious than we thought. F. Their study found that air pollution is harmful to bees and butterflies.
When the air is polluted, we can wear masks (口罩) to protect ourselves. What about bees and butterflies They can't wear masks.
New Scientist magazine showed some findings from James Ryalls and his team at the University of Reading, the UK. 26． These pollinators(传花粉者) can't smell flowers because of the pollution.
Pollinators are important, as they spread pollen among plants with flowers. This helps the flowers grow into fruit. 27． We all need pollinators.
To do their study, Ryalls' team built eight farm areas. Then, they put ozone (臭氧) into six of these areas. The other two areas had normal air. " 28． " said Ryalls. The levels of pollution in the six areas were just like those of traffic on the roads. In such case, 70 percent of the insects didn't enter the six areas. 29． And visits to flowers were reduced by 90 percent.
Scientists said that ozone can break down the smell of flowers. 30． On the other hand, Shannon Olsson, a scientist in India, called the results "important" because they show that "safe" levels of pollution keep pollinators away.
【答案】26．F；27．A；28．E；29．C；30．D
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究；环境污染问题
【解析】【分析】本文主要通过实验介绍了空气污染对传递花粉的昆虫的影响。
A. 没有传粉昆虫，农场就无法生产粮食。
B. 我们需要采取行动种植更多的树木。
C. 即使它们在那里，也不会停留很长时间。
D. 这使得传粉昆虫很难找到食物。
E. 结果比我们想象的要严重得多。
F. 他们的研究发现空气污染对蜜蜂和蝴蝶有害。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
26．根据上文"New Scientist magazine showed some findings from James Ryalls and his team at the University of Reading, the UK."和下文"These pollinators can't smell flowers because of the pollution."可知，此处是指研究发现空气污染对传花粉昆虫有害，它们闻不到花的气味；选项F"他们的研究发现空气污染对蜜蜂和蝴蝶有害。"符合语境。故选F。
27．根据上文"Pollinators are important, as they spread pollen among plants with flowers. This helps the flowers grow into fruit."可知，此处是指传花粉者很重要，没有传花粉者，就没有果实；选项A"没有传粉媒介，农场就不能生产食物。"符合语境。故选A。
28．根据下文"The levels of pollution in the six areas were just like those of traffic on the roads."可知，此处是指研究结果比预想的还要严重；选项E"结果比我们想象的要严重得多。"符合语境。故选E。
29．根据上文"In such case, 70 percent of the insects didn't enter the six areas."可知，此处是指昆虫没有进入这六个区域，即使它们进入了，也不会待太久；选项C"如果它们在那里，它们不会待很长时间。"符合语境。故选C。
30．根据上文"Scientists said that ozone can break down the smell of flowers."可知，此处应陈述臭氧分解了花朵的气味所带来的后果；选项D"这使得传粉昆虫很难找到食物。"符合语境。故选D。
（2024九上·罗湖开学考）以下A-F为六个兴趣班的活动介绍。请根据5个人的情况，选择他们可能最感兴趣的兴趣班。
A Winter is the best season to learn skiing. We have lessons for children of all ages. Start your fun and safe ski trip with us!
B Our camp will take you to pay a visit to China. During the trip, you can practise your Chinese and enjoy the beauty of many places of interest in its biggest cities.
C Join our Woodworker Camp! You' ll learn about all kinds of woodworking tools here. And you can use them to make something yourself!
D This camp is for our little astronauts! If you are interested in space and want to wear a spacesuit, then don't miss it!
E Do you want to learn some important skills Join our swimming camp! Swimming not only helps build up your body, but also is a l fesav ng skill!
F Do you want to spend some special days with your family In our Family Camp, we have all kinds of exciting activities for both the old and the young.
31．Eric's dream is to work in space one day.
32．Helen wants to learn more about Chinese culture.
33．Gina wants to enjoy a nice holiday with her grandparents.
34．Peter always loves making things by hand.
35．Sophie thinks it's really cool to learn a sport to play in snow.
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．F
34．C
35．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意： A-F是六个兴趣班的活动介绍。请根据5个人的情况，选择他们可能最感兴趣的兴趣班。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项及表述的意思，然后判断并寻找正确答案。
31．根据 D： This camp is for our little astronauts! If you are interested in space and want to wear a spacesuit, then don't miss it!可知这个训练营是为小宇航员准备的！如果你对太空感兴趣，想穿宇航服，那就不要错过了！埃里克的梦想是有一天在太空工作。那么他可以上D兴趣班。故选D。
32．根据 B： Our camp will take you to pay a visit to China. During the trip, you can practise your Chinese and enjoy the beauty of many places of interest in its biggest cities.可知这个训练营会带你去中国参观。在旅途中，你可以练习汉语，并欣赏大城市的许多名胜古迹的美景。海伦想更多地了解中国文化。那么他可以上B兴趣班。故选B 。
33．根据F： Do you want to spend some special days with your family In our Family Camp, we have all kinds of exciting activities for both the old and the young.可知这个训练营可以让家人一起度过一些特别的日子，在家庭营中，为老年人和年轻人提供了各种令人兴奋的活动。吉娜想和她的祖父母一起享受一个愉快的假期。那么她可以上 F 兴趣班。故选F 。
34．根据C ： Join our Woodworker Camp! You' ll learn about all kinds of woodworking tools here. And you can use them to make something yourself! 可知可以在这个训练营里了解各种木工工具。你可以用它们自己做一些东西！埃彼得总是喜欢手工制作东西。那么他可以上C兴趣班。故选C。
35．根据A ： Winter is the best season to learn skiing. We have lessons for children of all ages. Start your fun and safe ski trip with us! 可知这个训练营是为所有年龄段的孩子开设的学习滑雪的课程。苏菲认为学习一项在雪地里进行的运动真的很酷。那么她可以上A兴趣班。故选A 。
（2024九上·罗湖开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A few years ago, Nixon started to watch the sunrise every morning on a bench (长凳) in a park. He enjoyed himself because the activity 36． (help) him get ready for the day.
One day, a woman 37． (sudden) stopped to say hello to Nixon. Nixon was surprised. 38． woman said, "Every morning when I see you sitting here, I know that everything is going to be okay." Her words pushed Nixon 39． (make) a change.
From then on, instead of just 40． (watch) the sunrise, Nixon began to communicate with people passing by the bench. Soon, more and more people joined Nixon. Some of them just sat in silence 41． Nixon and enjoyed the sunrise. Some of them talked about whatever they wanted to. Nixon was happy to listen to them. Sometimes he also offered 42． (he) advice. He wanted to let people know that they didn't have to feel lonely. "I hope they can be much happier and 43． (relaxed) after talking with me," Nixon said.
Now Nixon is over 60 years old, 44． he continues to do the activity. Almost every morning, he drives about seven miles to the park and stays there for two hours. He believes that by being there with people, he can make a 45． (different) to their lives.
【答案】36．helped；37．suddenly；38．The；39．to make；40．watching；41．with；42．his；43．more relaxed；44．but；45．difference
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了尼克松每天早上坐在长椅上看日出，倾听路过长椅的人们的心声，希望可以改变他们的生活。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意过去时，不定式，动名词，比较级，名词单数的用法。
36．句意：他很开心，因为这项活动帮助他为一天做好了准备。help，动词，帮助，根据"A few years ago"和"enjoyed"可知，本文时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填helped。
37．句意：一天，一位女士突然停下来向尼克松打招呼。sudden，形容词，根据"stopped"可知，应用所给提示词的副词形式修饰动词。故填suddenly。
38．句意：这位女士说："每天早上看到您坐在这里，我就知道一切都会好起来的。"根据前后内容可知，本句中的"woman"特指上句提到的女士。故填The。
39．句意：他的话促使尼克松很快做出改变。make，动词，push sb to do sth"促使某人做某事"。故填to make。
40．句意：从那时起，尼克松不再只是看日出，而是开始与路过长椅的人交流。watch，动词，观看，根据"instead of"可知，其后动词为动名词形式。故填watching。
41．句意：他们中的一些人只是默默地和尼克松一起坐下来，欣赏日出。根据"sat…Nixon"可知，空格处少连词，表示"和尼克松坐在一起"应用with。故填with。
42．句意：有时，他也会提出建议。he，主格，本句主语为"he"，根据"advice"可知，此处应用所给提示词的形容词性物主代词形式。故填his。
43．句意：我希望他们和我谈话后能更快乐、更放松。relaxed，形容词，感到放松，根据"much happier"可知，此处为"and"连接的两个比较级。故填more relaxed。
44．句意：现在尼克松已经六十多岁了，但他继续做这项活动。前后两句内容发生转折，应用连词but。故填but。
45．句意：他相信，通过与人们在一起，他可以改变他们的生活。different，形容词，不同的，根据空前"a"可知，此处应为所给提示词的名词形式。故填difference。
46．（2024九上·罗湖开学考） 假如你是李华，在暑假期间你参加了学校科学社开展的研学活动"太空博物馆之旅"。请根据以下信息提示,写一篇英文日记,记录这次有意义的学习经历：
集合时间及地点 早上8:30;校门口集合
出行方式及目的地 乘坐校车;参观太空博物馆
活动内容 ①了解太空探索的历史; ②观看中国航天纪录片; ③……
你的感受 ……
要求：
1. 表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3. 要点齐全、可适当发挥;
4. 字数80左右（不含开头结尾给出的词数）。
参考词汇: aerospace 航天; documentary 纪录片
Tuesday, August 6th
Sunny
Today, I took part in a study trip held by our school's science club.
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；身边的事物与环境；自我认识；日记
1 / 1广东省深圳市罗湖区深圳中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期上学期开学考英语考试试卷
（2024九上·罗湖开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed 1． years ago. But now the idea might come true. Stephen Hawking, a great British scientist, said that we humans only have 1,000 years to live on the Earth. It means that humans will 2． to another planet in 1,000 years.
In fact, we have found one red planet — Mars. Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and it's 3． to Earth, but it's much colder than Earth. For many years, scientists have studied Mars.
Some years ago, they 4． robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. 5． , they found that there was water on it. Then, the idea of living on Mars becomes possible.
In 2013, Dutch scientists first planned to put 6． on Mars in the 2030s. They offered people one- way tickets to go there and build new homes on Mars. 7． it was dangerous, over 200, 000 people still wanted to take part in.
American scientists showed another plan to get humans to Mars in 2033. They are working on building larger 8． to fly to Mars these days. They are also doing a lot of preparations to help people 9． the Earth.
I believe that humans will go to Mars and have an even closer look 10． our red neighbor.
1．A． wonderful B． beautiful C．impossible D． terrible
2．A． fly B． climb C． dream D． walk
3．A． big B． far C． hot D． close
4．A． bought B． saw C． sent D． made
5．A． Sadly B． Luckily C． However D． So
6．A． humans B． monkeys C． robots D． plants
7．A． Because B． When C． If D． Although
8．A． factories B． cars C． shops D． rockets
9．A． fly up to B． get back to
C． take care of D． look out of
10．A． up B． at C． after D． for
（2024九上·罗湖开学考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项
Parks play an important role in people's lives. Research shows that spending 20 minutes in a park every day helps people to relax, whether people exercise in it or simply take a walk.
Now many young people love visiting parks. Huang Bingbing, now living in Shenzhen, is one of them. When she first arrived there 10 years ago, she was surprised to find that the city had hundreds of parks. And now there are more parks. They are located in neighborhoods and between office buildings. Shenzhen is a young city with a large population of young people. That is why many of its parks have smart facilities (设施) and children's play areas.
Huang has set a target for herself— the "Shenzhen Thousand Parks Challenge". She plans to visit all the parks in Shenzhen. Starting in the spring of 2021, Huang has visited nearly 100 parks. She shares her experiences through vlogs (视频博客). "It's also a way for me to learn more about this city," she says.
Huang enjoys being with herself, and she thinks parks are perfect places for people like her. She often spends time alone in parks, enjoying the beauty of nature. "It takes my mind off my problems and worries," she says.
11．How did the writer start the passage
A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions.
C．By making comparisons. D．By showing scientific facts.
12．What does the underlined word "there" mean
A．Neighborhood B．Park C．Shenzhen D．Office
13．Why does Shenzhen have many parks with smart facilities and areas for kids
A．The city of Shenzhen has a very large population.
B．There are many young people living in Shenzhen.
C．Many of the people living in Shenzhen are children.
D．Many people living in Shenzhen have their own kids.
14．What kind of person is Huang
A．Quiet and shy B．Outgoing and friendly
C．Talented and creative D．Hard-working and careful
15．According to the article, which of the following is TRUE
A．Huang first went to Shenzhen in the year of 2020.
B．Only exercising in the park can help people relax.
C．Visiting parks makes Huang know more about the city.
D．Huang writes about her park experiences in her diary.
（2024九上·罗湖开学考） 阅读下列短文， 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
In nature, you may see many insects and animals of different colors. For example, have you ever wondered why locusts(蝗虫) are super hard for birds to catch It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies(敌人) . Actually, the reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops. When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.
Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can't be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil (土壤) insects are mostly dark- colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.
The ink fish in the sea can send out some black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time, the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe.
16．Why is it not easy for birds to catch locusts
A．Because locusts are good runners.
B．Because locusts can jump very high.
C．Because locusts are smarter than birds.
D．Because locusts can change their color.
17．What do we know about most soil insects according to the passage
A．They do not have bright colors.
B．They change their colors with the soil.
C．They do not live in a dark and wet environment.
D．They eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees.
18．What's the meaning of the underlined word" survive" in paragraph 2
A．suffer B．satisfy C．prepare D．live
19．How does the ink fish run from its enemy
A．It changes its color.
B．It makes the water around it black
C．It appears only at night.
D．It hides itself in the sea rocks.
20．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Some insects and animals have different skills.
B．Some insects and animals are clever than we think.
C．Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves.
D．Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.
（2024九上·罗湖开学考） 阅读下列短文， 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Last month, Shenzhen launched its first smart cat adoption(领养) center in Bao' an District in July. The center is a 6- square- meter room with a glass door. It makes it easier for people to adopt street cats. Through this center, two cats have already found new homes.
People who rescue street cats can apply to bring them to the center. If the staff think the cats are suitable to stay, there's a daily fee of 20 yu an to take care of the cats' health 24 hours a day. The fee can be paid by the rescuer or raised by the public.
People who might want to adopt a cat can enter the center by scanning(扫描)a QR code and paying 10 yuan. Visitors also need to put on shoe covers before going in. Inside, visitors can find basic information about the cats and how to adopt the cats. There's also a smart feeding machine where visitors can buy food for the cats. And it doesn't cost anything to adopt a cat.
Many people like the center for protecting street cats, especially in winter. However, some citizens worry that the cats might be harmed by cat haters. The staff explained that they will monitor the center all the time, and they can lock the doors through remote control if needed. Serious problems will be reported to the police at once. The center allows up to three visitors at a time, and children must be with a parent.
More smart cat adoption centers are planned for Nanshan and Bao' an districts. With the adoption centers, over 10 pet- themed parks, and 50 pet- friendly malls, Shenzhen is on its way to becoming a" pet- friendly city".
21．How much will the center need to host a cat for 5 days
A．0 yuan. B．10 yuan. C．20 yuan. D．100 yuan.
22．What do we know about the smart cat adoption center
A．Many cats in the center have found new homes.
B．People who adopt the cats should pay the daily fee.
C．There will be adoption centers in two districts in Shenzhen.
D．The staff will call the police right away if something dangerous happens.
23．What might be the reason for imiting the number of visitors at a time
A．It helps to make sure the cats are safe and comfortable.
B．It is easier to manage the center with fewer visitors.
C．There are not enough cats for adoption at the center.
D．The center is too small to hold a large number of people.
24．What can we infer from the fact that more centers are planned
A．The center is not successful now.
B．There are too many street cats in Shenzhen.
C．Shenzhen is working hard to help street cats.
D．Opening such centers can make a lot of money.
25．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Shenzhen:A Pet- Friendly City
B．How to Take Care of Street Cats
C．Pet Adoption Centers are Getting Smart
D．The Smart Cat Adoption Center in Shenzhen
（2024九上·罗湖开学考） 请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子选择五个句子还原到原文里,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Without pollinators, farms cannot make food. B. We need to take action to plant more trees. C. If they were there, they didn't stay for a long time. D. This makes it hard for pollinators to find their food. E. The results were much more serious than we thought. F. Their study found that air pollution is harmful to bees and butterflies.
When the air is polluted, we can wear masks (口罩) to protect ourselves. What about bees and butterflies They can't wear masks.
New Scientist magazine showed some findings from James Ryalls and his team at the University of Reading, the UK. 26． These pollinators(传花粉者) can't smell flowers because of the pollution.
Pollinators are important, as they spread pollen among plants with flowers. This helps the flowers grow into fruit. 27． We all need pollinators.
To do their study, Ryalls' team built eight farm areas. Then, they put ozone (臭氧) into six of these areas. The other two areas had normal air. " 28． " said Ryalls. The levels of pollution in the six areas were just like those of traffic on the roads. In such case, 70 percent of the insects didn't enter the six areas. 29． And visits to flowers were reduced by 90 percent.
Scientists said that ozone can break down the smell of flowers. 30． On the other hand, Shannon Olsson, a scientist in India, called the results "important" because they show that "safe" levels of pollution keep pollinators away.
（2024九上·罗湖开学考）以下A-F为六个兴趣班的活动介绍。请根据5个人的情况，选择他们可能最感兴趣的兴趣班。
A Winter is the best season to learn skiing. We have lessons for children of all ages. Start your fun and safe ski trip with us!
B Our camp will take you to pay a visit to China. During the trip, you can practise your Chinese and enjoy the beauty of many places of interest in its biggest cities.
C Join our Woodworker Camp! You' ll learn about all kinds of woodworking tools here. And you can use them to make something yourself!
D This camp is for our little astronauts! If you are interested in space and want to wear a spacesuit, then don't miss it!
E Do you want to learn some important skills Join our swimming camp! Swimming not only helps build up your body, but also is a l fesav ng skill!
F Do you want to spend some special days with your family In our Family Camp, we have all kinds of exciting activities for both the old and the young.
31．Eric's dream is to work in space one day.
32．Helen wants to learn more about Chinese culture.
33．Gina wants to enjoy a nice holiday with her grandparents.
34．Peter always loves making things by hand.
35．Sophie thinks it's really cool to learn a sport to play in snow.
（2024九上·罗湖开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A few years ago, Nixon started to watch the sunrise every morning on a bench (长凳) in a park. He enjoyed himself because the activity 36． (help) him get ready for the day.
One day, a woman 37． (sudden) stopped to say hello to Nixon. Nixon was surprised. 38． woman said, "Every morning when I see you sitting here, I know that everything is going to be okay." Her words pushed Nixon 39． (make) a change.
From then on, instead of just 40． (watch) the sunrise, Nixon began to communicate with people passing by the bench. Soon, more and more people joined Nixon. Some of them just sat in silence 41． Nixon and enjoyed the sunrise. Some of them talked about whatever they wanted to. Nixon was happy to listen to them. Sometimes he also offered 42． (he) advice. He wanted to let people know that they didn't have to feel lonely. "I hope they can be much happier and 43． (relaxed) after talking with me," Nixon said.
Now Nixon is over 60 years old, 44． he continues to do the activity. Almost every morning, he drives about seven miles to the park and stays there for two hours. He believes that by being there with people, he can make a 45． (different) to their lives.
46．（2024九上·罗湖开学考） 假如你是李华，在暑假期间你参加了学校科学社开展的研学活动"太空博物馆之旅"。请根据以下信息提示,写一篇英文日记,记录这次有意义的学习经历：
集合时间及地点 早上8:30;校门口集合
出行方式及目的地 乘坐校车;参观太空博物馆
活动内容 ①了解太空探索的历史; ②观看中国航天纪录片; ③……
你的感受 ……
要求：
1. 表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3. 要点齐全、可适当发挥;
4. 字数80左右（不含开头结尾给出的词数）。
参考词汇: aerospace 航天; documentary 纪录片
Tuesday, August 6th
Sunny
Today, I took part in a study trip held by our school's science club.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．D；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．D；8．D；9．B；10．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；地球与宇宙探秘
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍人类在火星上居住的可能性。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一，通读全文，掌握大概意思；第二，联系上下文，理解空格单词的意思和词性；第三，选项之间比较，选择最佳选项。
1．句意：这在几年前似乎是不可能的。A wonderful精彩的；B beautiful美丽的；C impossible不可能的；C terrible可怕的。根据下文"But now the idea might come true."可知，这件事在多年前似乎是不可能的。故选C。
2．句意：这意味着人类在1000年后要飞往另一个星球。A fly飞；B climb爬；C dream做梦；D walk散步。根据"to another plane"可知，是指飞往另一个星球。故选A。
3．句意：火星是离太阳第四近的行星，离地球很近，但比地球冷得多。A big大的；B far远的；C hot热的；D close近的。根据常识可知，火星是距离地球很近的行星。故选D。
4．句意：几年前，他们发送机器人到那里，并希望在火星上找到水和生命。A bought买； B saw看见；C sent送；D made制作。根据"...wanted to find water and life on Mars. "可知，科学家是把机器人送到火星，从而在火星上寻找水和生命。故选C。
5．句意：幸运地是，他们发现上面有水。A Sadly悲伤地；B Luckily幸运地；C However然而；D So因此。根据"they found that there is water on it."可知他们发现上面有水。这是非常幸运的事。故选B。
6．句意：2013年，荷兰科学家首次计划在2030年将人类送上火星。A humans人类；B monkeys猴子； C robots机器人；D plants计划。根据下文"They offered (提供) people one-way tickets to go and build new homes on Mars."可知，荷兰科学家是首次计划将人类送到火星。故选A。
7．句意：尽管很危险，但仍有20多万人想参加。A Because因为；B When当……时候；C If如果；D Although尽管。根据下文"it was dangerous, over 200, 000 people still wanted to take part in (参加)."可知，前后句子之间是转折关系，Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
8．句意：他们目前正在建造更大的火箭，以飞往火星。A factories工厂；B cars汽车；C shops商店；D rockets火箭。根据"fly to Mars"可知，火星距离地球很远，科学家要通过火箭把人送到火星。故选D。
9．句意：他们也在做很多准备工作来帮助人们返回地球。A fly up to飞向；B get back to回到； C take care of照顾；D look out of向外看。根据"They offered (提供) people one-way tickets to go and build new homes on Mars."可知，他们也在做很多准备工作来帮助人们返回地球。故选B。
10．句意：我相信人类将会登上火星，更近距离地观察我们的红色邻居。A up向上；B at在；C after在……之后；D for为了。根据"humans will go to Mars and have an even closer look...our red neighbor"可知，是登上火星看我们的红色邻居，look at"看"，固定搭配。故选B。
【答案】11．D
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】记叙文；自我管理；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述深圳的公园以及黄冰冰走遍深圳公园的计划。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Parks play an important role in people's lives."可知，作者以展示科学事实来开篇的。故选D。
12．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的"Now many young people love visiting parks. Huang Bingbing, now living in Shenzhen, is one of them. When she first arrived there 10 years ago, she was surprised to find that the city had hundreds of parks."可知，现在很多年轻人喜欢去公园，现居深圳的黄冰冰就是其中之一，10年前，当她第一次来到那里时，她惊讶地发现这座城市有数百个公园，所以划线部分指的是"深圳"这个城市。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Shenzhen is a young city with a large population of young people. That is why many of its parks have smart facilities (设施) and children's play areas."可知，深圳是一个年轻的城市，年轻人很多，所以它的许多公园都有智能设施和儿童游乐区。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Huang enjoys being with herself, and she thinks parks are perfect places for people like her. She often spends time alone in parks, enjoying the beauty of nature."可知，黄喜欢独处，所以可推知，她应该是一个文静而又腼腆的人。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"It's also a way for me to learn more about this city"可知，参观公园让黄对这座城市有了更多的了解。故选C。
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．D
19．D
20．C
【知识点】说明文；自然现象；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍大自然中的昆虫和动物自身有许多不同颜色，目的是自我保护。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段Actually, the reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops. 可知蝗虫的颜色随着农作物的颜色而变化。因此鸟类不容易捕捉蝗虫。故选D 。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段Soil (土壤) insects are mostly dark- colored 可知土壤昆虫大多是深色的。故选A 。
18．词义猜测题。根据第二段However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. 可知颜色与植物不同的昆虫很容易被其他人发现并吃掉。因此它们在白天隐藏自己，只在晚上出现的原因是为了生存。所以画线单词的意思是"生存"。故选D 。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段The ink fish in the sea can send out some black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. 可知海中的墨鱼在遇到危险时会喷出一些黑色的墨水，它使周围的水变黑，然后得以逃脱敌人。故选D 。细节理解题。根据最后一段The ink fish in the sea can send out some black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. 可知海中的墨鱼在遇到危险时会喷出一些黑色的墨水，它使周围的水变黑，然后得以逃脱敌人。故选D 。
20．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍大自然中的昆虫和动物自身有许多不同颜色，目的是自我保护。因此选项 C "一些昆虫和动物使用颜色来保护自己。"符合题意。故选D 。
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．A
24．C
25．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍深圳的智能猫咪领养中心。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解短文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段If the staff think the cats are suitable to stay, there's a daily fee of 20 yu an to take care of the cats' health 24 hours a day. 可知如果工作人员认为猫咪适合留下来，可以收取每天20元的费用，以24小时照顾猫咪的健康。那么五天就是100元。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段 People who might want to adopt a cat can enter the center by scanning(扫描)a QR code and paying 10 yuan. 可知想要领养猫的人可以通过扫描二维码并支付10元进入该中心。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据第四段However, some citizens worry that the cats might be harmed by cat haters. The staff explained that they will monitor the center all the time, and they can lock the doors through remote control if needed. Serious problems will be reported to the police at once. The center allows up to three visitors at a time, and children must be with a parent.可知一些市民担心猫咪可能会受到讨厌猫的人的伤害。工作人员解释说，他们会一直监控中心，必要时可以通过遥控器锁门。严重问题会立即报告警方。该中心一次最多允许三名访客，儿童必须由父母陪同。因此限制同时参观人数是因为它有助于确保猫的安全和舒适。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据最后一段 More smart cat adoption centers are planned for Nanshan and Bao' an districts. With the adoption centers, over 10 pet- themed parks, and 50 pet- friendly malls, Shenzhen is on its way to becoming a" pet- friendly city".可知南山区和宝安区还计划建设更多智能猫收养中心。深圳拥有领养中心、10余家宠物主题公园、50家宠物友好型商场，正在向"宠物友好城市"迈进。因此推测深圳正在努力帮助流浪猫。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍深圳的智能猫咪领养中心。因此选项D"深圳智慧猫收养中心"符合题意。故选D。
【答案】26．F；27．A；28．E；29．C；30．D
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究；环境污染问题
【解析】【分析】本文主要通过实验介绍了空气污染对传递花粉的昆虫的影响。
A. 没有传粉昆虫，农场就无法生产粮食。
B. 我们需要采取行动种植更多的树木。
C. 即使它们在那里，也不会停留很长时间。
D. 这使得传粉昆虫很难找到食物。
E. 结果比我们想象的要严重得多。
F. 他们的研究发现空气污染对蜜蜂和蝴蝶有害。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
26．根据上文"New Scientist magazine showed some findings from James Ryalls and his team at the University of Reading, the UK."和下文"These pollinators can't smell flowers because of the pollution."可知，此处是指研究发现空气污染对传花粉昆虫有害，它们闻不到花的气味；选项F"他们的研究发现空气污染对蜜蜂和蝴蝶有害。"符合语境。故选F。
27．根据上文"Pollinators are important, as they spread pollen among plants with flowers. This helps the flowers grow into fruit."可知，此处是指传花粉者很重要，没有传花粉者，就没有果实；选项A"没有传粉媒介，农场就不能生产食物。"符合语境。故选A。
28．根据下文"The levels of pollution in the six areas were just like those of traffic on the roads."可知，此处是指研究结果比预想的还要严重；选项E"结果比我们想象的要严重得多。"符合语境。故选E。
29．根据上文"In such case, 70 percent of the insects didn't enter the six areas."可知，此处是指昆虫没有进入这六个区域，即使它们进入了，也不会待太久；选项C"如果它们在那里，它们不会待很长时间。"符合语境。故选C。
30．根据上文"Scientists said that ozone can break down the smell of flowers."可知，此处应陈述臭氧分解了花朵的气味所带来的后果；选项D"这使得传粉昆虫很难找到食物。"符合语境。故选D。
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．F
34．C
35．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意： A-F是六个兴趣班的活动介绍。请根据5个人的情况，选择他们可能最感兴趣的兴趣班。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项及表述的意思，然后判断并寻找正确答案。
31．根据 D： This camp is for our little astronauts! If you are interested in space and want to wear a spacesuit, then don't miss it!可知这个训练营是为小宇航员准备的！如果你对太空感兴趣，想穿宇航服，那就不要错过了！埃里克的梦想是有一天在太空工作。那么他可以上D兴趣班。故选D。
32．根据 B： Our camp will take you to pay a visit to China. During the trip, you can practise your Chinese and enjoy the beauty of many places of interest in its biggest cities.可知这个训练营会带你去中国参观。在旅途中，你可以练习汉语，并欣赏大城市的许多名胜古迹的美景。海伦想更多地了解中国文化。那么他可以上B兴趣班。故选B 。
33．根据F： Do you want to spend some special days with your family In our Family Camp, we have all kinds of exciting activities for both the old and the young.可知这个训练营可以让家人一起度过一些特别的日子，在家庭营中，为老年人和年轻人提供了各种令人兴奋的活动。吉娜想和她的祖父母一起享受一个愉快的假期。那么她可以上 F 兴趣班。故选F 。
34．根据C ： Join our Woodworker Camp! You' ll learn about all kinds of woodworking tools here. And you can use them to make something yourself! 可知可以在这个训练营里了解各种木工工具。你可以用它们自己做一些东西！埃彼得总是喜欢手工制作东西。那么他可以上C兴趣班。故选C。
35．根据A ： Winter is the best season to learn skiing. We have lessons for children of all ages. Start your fun and safe ski trip with us! 可知这个训练营是为所有年龄段的孩子开设的学习滑雪的课程。苏菲认为学习一项在雪地里进行的运动真的很酷。那么她可以上A兴趣班。故选A 。
【答案】36．helped；37．suddenly；38．The；39．to make；40．watching；41．with；42．his；43．more relaxed；44．but；45．difference
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了尼克松每天早上坐在长椅上看日出，倾听路过长椅的人们的心声，希望可以改变他们的生活。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意过去时，不定式，动名词，比较级，名词单数的用法。
36．句意：他很开心，因为这项活动帮助他为一天做好了准备。help，动词，帮助，根据"A few years ago"和"enjoyed"可知，本文时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填helped。
37．句意：一天，一位女士突然停下来向尼克松打招呼。sudden，形容词，根据"stopped"可知，应用所给提示词的副词形式修饰动词。故填suddenly。
38．句意：这位女士说："每天早上看到您坐在这里，我就知道一切都会好起来的。"根据前后内容可知，本句中的"woman"特指上句提到的女士。故填The。
39．句意：他的话促使尼克松很快做出改变。make，动词，push sb to do sth"促使某人做某事"。故填to make。
40．句意：从那时起，尼克松不再只是看日出，而是开始与路过长椅的人交流。watch，动词，观看，根据"instead of"可知，其后动词为动名词形式。故填watching。
41．句意：他们中的一些人只是默默地和尼克松一起坐下来，欣赏日出。根据"sat…Nixon"可知，空格处少连词，表示"和尼克松坐在一起"应用with。故填with。
42．句意：有时，他也会提出建议。he，主格，本句主语为"he"，根据"advice"可知，此处应用所给提示词的形容词性物主代词形式。故填his。
43．句意：我希望他们和我谈话后能更快乐、更放松。relaxed，形容词，感到放松，根据"much happier"可知，此处为"and"连接的两个比较级。故填more relaxed。
44．句意：现在尼克松已经六十多岁了，但他继续做这项活动。前后两句内容发生转折，应用连词but。故填but。
45．句意：他相信，通过与人们在一起，他可以改变他们的生活。different，形容词，不同的，根据空前"a"可知，此处应为所给提示词的名词形式。故填difference。
46．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；身边的事物与环境；自我认识；日记
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