湖南省长沙市长郡芙蓉实验中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期入学考试英语试卷

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湖南省长沙市长郡芙蓉实验中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期入学考试英语试卷
(2024七上·长沙开学考) 阅读理解
Liu Mei has some e-friends. The table below(下面的表格) is some information(信息) of her e-friends.
Name Age City Language(语言) Favorite color
Jenny 12 London English Blue and white
Sam 14 Paris French and English Green and black
Susan 13 Tokyo Japanese and Chinese Red and purple
1.What color does Sam like best
A.Blue and white. B.Green and black. C.Red and purple.
2.Who can speak English
A.Jenny and Sam. B.Sam and Susan. C.Jenny and Susan.
3.From the material we can know(从材料中我们能知道) ____.
A.Jenny is the youngest(最小的) of Liu Mei's e-friends
B.Sam is from London
C.Susan's favorite colors are blue and red
(2024七上·长沙开学考) 阅读理解
Good morning! I am Ellen. You can see a key, a map, a jacket, a cup and an orange in my bedroom. This is a key.
It's blue. What is that It's a green map. That is a jacket. What color is it It's black. It isn't my jacket. It's my sister Sarah's. Black is her favorite color. This is my cup. It's white. What's that It's an orange. It's my favorite fruit.
That is my sister Sarah's bedroom. Her schoolbag is in it. What is in her schoolbag You can see a pen, a ruler and a cup. The pen is green, and it is my brother, Dale's. The ruler is red. It is Sarah's. The cup is white. It is Dale's, too.
4.What color is the map
A.Blue. B.Green C.Black.
5.Who likes black
A.Ellen. B.Dale. C.Sarah.
6.Dale's cup is ____.
A.in Ellen's bedroom
B.in Dale's schoolbag
C.in Sarah's schoolbag
7.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage(根据文章内容,哪一项表述是正确的)
A.Dale has two sisters.
B.Sarah has a white ruler.
C.Ellen has a blue cup.
(2024七上·长沙开学考) 阅读理解
My name is Tina. I'm 13. I'm in No. 2 Middle School in Wuhan. I have a sister and her name is Rita. She is two years older than(比......年长) me. She and I are in the same school. We go to school together every day.
Rita likes dogs. She has a dog. Her name is Coco. Can you spell her name Yes, it's C-O-C-O, Coco. She is smart. She can sit down and stand up on command(根据指令). She can put her "hand" in my sister's hand too. And she can open the door(门). My sister and I both(两者都) like her. We like to play with her after school.
8.How old is Rita
A.11. B.13. C.15.
9.What does the underlined word "smart" mean in Chinese(画线单词 "smart" 的中文意思)
A.懒惰的 B.善良的 C.机灵的
10.What can Coco do
①Sit down. ②Stand up.
③Put her "hand" in Rita's hand. ④Open the book.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④
11.What can we know from the passage
A.Coco can close the door.
B.Rita is in No. 3 Middle School.
C.Rita likes her dog very much.
(2024七上·长沙开学考) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。
Hello, I'm Susan. This is my schoolbag.  12.  . They're my favorite colors. There are many things in it. Look!  13.  . What color is the pencil box It's yellow.  14.  . The pen and the ruler are blue.  15.  . The CD is white. It's David's CD. The jacket is black. It's my jacket.  16.  . What color is it It's blue and red.
A. I lost(丢失) my map this morning B. A pen and a ruler are in my pencil box C. It's white and black D. This is my pencil box E. A CD and a jacket are in the schoolbag, too
(2024七上·长沙开学考) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Grace, Helen, Eric and Bob put their pencil boxes and jackets on the desk. The pencil boxes are white, blue, red and black. We know the boys' pencil boxes aren't red and the girls' pencil boxes aren't black. What color is Grace's pencil box I don't know. But I know it is not blue. Bob says, "My pencil box is white." Then what color are their pencil boxes
The green jacket is Grace's. The size(尺码) is L. The red jacket is Helen's. The size is L, too. The white jacket is Eric's and it is M. What color is Bob's jacket It's brown. Its size is smaller(更小的) than Eric's. Do you know what size it is
17.What color is Eric's pencil box
18.Whose blue pencil box is it
19.Is Grace's pencil box red
20.What size is Bob's jacket
(2024七上·长沙开学考) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Good morning! My name is Simon King. Simon is my 21. name. And King is my last name. I am a student in No. 5 22. in Changsha, China. My favorite color is 23. . I have a blue telephone and a blue ruler. My favorite number is 24. . 863-6698 is my 25. number. You can 26. three sixes in it.
My friend John is an English boy. He 27. a student in my school. He is in No. 2 Middle School. Yellow is his favorite 28. . His jackets, rulers and pens are yellow. He likes blue, 29. . His cup is blue. He likes the number nine. What's his phone number It's 599-9368.
Do you have a(n) 30. What is his or her name
21.A. last B. first C. middle
22.A. middle school B. middle School C. Middle School
23.A. green B. white C. blue
24.A. three B. four C. six
25.A. school B. China C. telephone
26.A. meet B. see C. say
27.A. doesn't B. is C. isn't
28.A. color B. number C. name
29.A. now B. no C. too
30.A. friend B. orange C. evening
(2024七上·长沙开学考) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello! I am Dale. This  31.   (be) my bedroom. You can see a key, a map, a jacket, two  32.   (cup) and a quilt in it. What's this  33.   English It's a key. It's black. I use it in  34.   morning and in the evening. What's that in  35.   (England) It's a blue map. That is a jacket.  36.   color is it It's brown and white. It isn't  37.   (I) jacket. It's my friend Lisa's. Brown and white are her favorite  38.   (color). This is my cup. It's white. What's that on the quilt It's  39.   (a) orange. My friend, Eric gives it to me. Oh, you can also  40.   (see) another(另一个) white cup in the bedroom. It's my sister Lucy's.
41.(2024七上·长沙开学考) 请介绍你自己并展望你的未来。
要求: 1、不透露真实姓名;2、注意书写。
答案解析部分
【答案】1.B
2.A
3.A
【知识点】记叙文;身边的事物与环境;细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:表格中列出了刘梅朋友的信息。包括名字、年龄、所在城市、使用的语言以及最喜欢的颜色。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
1.细节理解题。根据表格第三行可知Sam最喜欢的颜色是绿色和黑色。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据表格第四列可知Jenny的语言是English,Sam的语言是French and English,所以Jenny和Sam会说英语。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据表格第二列可知Jenny12岁,Sam14岁,Susan13岁,所以Jenny是Liu Mei的网友中年龄最小的;故选A。
【答案】4.B
5.C
6.C
7.A
【知识点】记叙文;身边的事物与环境;细节理解;推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要描述了艾伦以及他妹妹的卧室里的物品。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
4.细节理解题。根据文中第2段:lt's a green map.(这是一张绿色的地图。)可知,地图是绿色的。故选B。
5.细节理解题。根据文中第2段:It's my sister Sarah's.Black is her favorit e color.(这是我妹妹萨拉的。黑色是她最喜欢的颜色。)可知,萨拉喜欢黑色。故选C。
6.细节理解题。根据文中第3段:What is in her schoolbag You can see a pen, a ruler and a cup...The cup is white.It is Dale's,too.(她的书包里有什么?你可以看到一支钢笔,一把尺子和一个杯子。…这个杯子是白色的。这也是戴尔的。)可知,戴尔的杯子在萨拉的书包里。故选C。
7.推理判断题。根据文中第1段:Good morning!I am Ellen.(早上好!我是艾伦。),第2段:lt's my sister Sarah's.(这是我妹妹萨拉的。)和第3段:The pen is green,and it is my brother,Dale's.(这支钢笔是绿色的,是我哥哥戴尔的。)可知,戴尔有两个姐妹。故选A。
【答案】8.C
9.C
10.A
11.C
【知识点】记叙文;身边的事物与环境;细节理解;推理判断;词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意:蒂娜是武汉第二中学的一名13岁学生,姐姐丽塔有一只名叫Coco的聪明狗狗,能听从指令坐下、起立,还会开门。放学后她们喜欢和Coco玩耍。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
8.推理判断题。根据文中语句My name is Tina. I'm 13. 及I have a sister and her name is Rita. She is two years older than(比,年长)me.(我13岁了。我有一个姐姐,她的名字叫丽塔。她比我大两岁。)可知,丽塔15岁了。故选C。
9.词义猜测题。根据文中语句She is smart. She can sit down and stand up on command(根据指令).(她很…。她可以坐下,也可以根据命令站起来。)可知,划线词汇意为"聪明的"。故选C。
10.细节理解题。根据文中语句She can sit down and stand up on command(根据指令). She can put her "hand" in my sister's hand too.(她可以坐下,也可以根据命令站起来。她也可以把她的"手"放在我姐姐的手里。)可知,Coco能坐下,站起来,把她的"手"放在丽塔的手里。故选A。
11.细节理解题。根据文中语句My sister and I both(两者都)like her. We like to play with her after school..(我姐姐和我都喜欢她。放学后我们喜欢和她一起玩。)可知,丽塔非常喜欢她的狗。故选C。
【答案】12.C;13.D;14.B;15.E;16.A
【知识点】记叙文;身边的事物与环境;细节理解;推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了Susan的书包及其内部物品的颜色。
A. I lost my map this morning. 我今天早上丢失了我的地图。
B. A pen and a ruler are in my pencil box. 我的铅笔盒里有一支笔和一把尺子。
C. It's white and black. 它是黑白相间的。
D. This is my pencil box. 这是我的铅笔盒。
E. A CD and a jacket are in the schoolbag, too. 书包里还有一张光盘和一件夹克。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
12.细节推理题。根据后句They're my favorite colors..(它们是我最喜欢的颜色。)可知,空处应是说书包的颜色。选项C"它是白黑相间的"符合语境。故选C。
13.细节推理题。根据后句What color is the pencil box (这个铅笔盒是什么颜色的?)可知,空处应是说铅笔盒的话题。选项D"这是我的铅笔盒"符合语境。故选D。
14.细节推理题。根据后句The pen and the ruler are blue.(钢笔和尺子是蓝色的。)可知,空处应是钢笔和尺子的话题。选项B"一支钢笔和一把尺子在我的铅笔盒里"符合语境。故选B。
15.细节推理题。根据后句The CD is white.(光盘是白色的。)可知,空处应是光盘的话题。选项E"一张光盘和一件夹克也在书包里"符合语境。故选E。
16.细节推理题。根据后句What color is it It's blue and red.(它是什么颜色?它是蓝色和红色的。)可知,空处应是介绍了一个事物。选项A"今天早上我丢了地图"符合语境。故选A。
【答案】17.Black.
18.Helen's.
19.Yes.
20.S.
【知识点】记叙文;身边的事物与环境;推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了格蕾丝、海伦、埃里克和鲍勃四个人铅笔盒和夹克的颜色和尺码信息,通过线索推理出每个人的铅笔盒和夹克的颜色及尺码。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
17.推理判断题。根据第一段Grace, Helen, Eric and Bob put their pencil boxes and jackets on the desk. The pencil boxes are white, blue, red and black. We know the boys' pencil boxes aren't red and the girls' pencil boxes aren't black. What color is Grace's pencil box I don't know. But I know it is not blue. Bob says, "My pencil box is white."(蕾丝、海伦、埃里克和鲍勃把他们的铅笔盒和夹克放在桌子上。铅笔盒是白色、蓝色、红色和黑色的。我们知道男孩的铅笔盒不是红色的,女孩的铅笔盒不是黑色的。格蕾丝的铅笔盒是什么颜色的?我不知道。但我知道它不是蓝色的。鲍勃说:"我的铅笔盒是白色的。")可知,格蕾丝、海伦、埃里克和鲍勃的铅笔盒是白色、蓝色、红色和黑色四种颜色,黑色不是女孩的,因而黑色应是属于两个男孩埃里克或鲍勃,鲍勃的铅笔盒是白色的,因而黑色应是埃里克的,故答案为Black。
18.推理判断题。根据第一段Grace, Helen, Eric and Bob put their pencil boxes and jackets on the desk. The pencil boxes are white, blue, red and black. We know the boys' pencil boxes aren't red and the girls' pencil boxes aren't black. What color is Grace's pencil box I don't know. But I know it is not blue. Bob says, "My pencil box is white."(蕾丝、海伦、埃里克和鲍勃把他们的铅笔盒和夹克放在桌子上。铅笔盒是白色、蓝色、红色和黑色的。我们知道男孩的铅笔盒不是红色的,女孩的铅笔盒不是黑色的。格蕾丝的铅笔盒是什么颜色的?我不知道。但我知道它不是蓝色的。鲍勃说:"我的铅笔盒是白色的。")可知,我们知道铅笔盒的颜色有白色、蓝色、红色和黑色。鲍勃的铅笔盒是白色,因比剩下的颜色是蓝色、红色和黑色。根据条件,男孩的铅笔盒不能是红色,而黑色已经是埃里克的铅笔盒,所以海伦的铅笔盒必须是蓝色。故答案为Helen's。
19.推理判断题。根据第一段Grace, Helen, Eric and Bob put their pencil boxes and jackets on the desk. The pencil boxes are white, blue, red and black. We know the boys' pencil boxes aren't red and the girls' pencil boxes aren't black. What color is Grace's pencil box I don't know. But I know it is not blue. Bob says, "My pencil box is white."(蕾丝、海伦、埃里克和鲍勃把他们的铅笔盒和夹克放在桌子上。铅笔盒是白色、蓝色、红色和黑色的。我们知道男孩的铅笔盒不是红色的,女孩的铅笔盒不是黑色的。格蕾丝的铅笔盒是什么颜色的?我不知道。但我知道它不是蓝色的。鲍勃说:"我的铅笔盒是白色的。")结合上面的推理可知,我们知道鲍勃的铅笔盒是白色,埃里克的铅笔盒是黑色,海伦的铅笔盒是蓝色。剩下的颜色是红色,而铅笔盒的颜色仅剩下格蕾丝的铅笔盒。因此,格蕾丝的铅笔盒是红色,故答案是Yes。
20.推理判断题。根据第二段The white jacket is Eric's and it is M. What color is Bob's jacket It's brown. Its size is smaller(更小的) than Eric's. (白色的夹克是埃里克的,它是M。鲍勃的夹克是什么颜色的?它是棕色的。它的大小比埃里克的小。)可知,埃里克的夹克是M号,鲍勃的夹克比埃里克的小,因而可推断鲍勃的夹克应是S号,故答案为S。
【答案】21.B;22.C;23.C;24.C;25.C;26.B;27.C;28.A;29.C;30.A
【知识点】记叙文;身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了西蒙·金和他的朋友约翰的一些信息。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.句意:西蒙是我的名字。A最后的;B 第一;C 中间的。根据上文My name is Simon King.(我叫西蒙·金。)和下文And King is my last name.(金是我的姓。)可知,西蒙应该是我的名字。first name名字,固定搭配。故选B。
22.句意:我是中国长沙第五中学的学生。A 中学;B 中学;C 中学。"第五中学"为专有名词,每个单词首字母应大写。故选C。
23.句意:我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。A 绿色的;B 白色的;C蓝色的。根据下文I have a blue telephone and a blue rule r.(我有一部蓝色的电话和一把蓝色的尺子。)可知,我最喜欢的颜色应该是蓝色。故选C。
24.句意:我最喜欢的数字是6。A 三;B 四;C 六。根据下文863- 6698 is my……number.You can……three sixes in it.(863-6698是我的--号码。你可以在里面-三个6。)可知,我最喜欢的数字应该是6。故选C。
25.句意:863-6698是我的电话号码。A 学校;B 中国;C 电话。根据句意和语境可知,863-6698应该是我的电话号码。故选C。
26.句意:你可以在里面看见三个6。A 遇见;B 看见;C说。根据上文863-6698 is my telephone number.(863- 6698是我的电话号码。)可知,你可以在里面看见三个6。故选B。
27.句意:他不是我们学校的一名学生。A不;B 是;C 不是。根据下文He is in No. 2 Middle School.(他在第二中学。)可知,他不是我们学校的一名学生。故选C。
28.句意:黄色是他最喜欢的颜色。A 颜色;B 编号;C姓名。根据语句His jackets, rulers and pens are yellow. 可知,黄色是他最喜欢的颜色。故选A。
29.句意:他也喜欢蓝色。 A 现在;B 没有;C 也。根据下文His cup is blue.(他的杯子是蓝色的。)可知,他也喜欢蓝色。故选C。
30.句意:你有朋友吗? A 朋友;B 桔子;C 晚上。根据下文What is his or her name (他或她的名字是什么?)可知,此处应该是问你有朋友吗。故选A。
【答案】31.is;32.cups;33.in 5;34.the;35.English;36.What;37.my;38.colors;39.an;40.see
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;表示特指;系动词be;记叙文;身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了作者的卧室,里面的物品以及它们的颜色和用途。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答,使文章语义通顺,语法正确。
31.句意:这是我的卧室。be,是,系动词。结合语句I am Dale可知,文章用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,因此用is符合题意。故填is。
32.句意:你可以看到里面有一把钥匙、一张地图、一件夹克、两个杯子和一条被子。cup"杯子",可数名词,two后跟名词复数形式。故填cups。
33.句意:这个用英语怎么说?根据后文答语it's a key可知,此空表示"用",English(英语)为语言,因此用介词in符合题意。故填in。
34.句意:我在早上和晚上使用它。根据in the evening(在晚上)可知,morning前面用定冠词the,in the morning"在早上"。故填the。
35.句意:那用英语怎么说?England"英格兰"。集结号语句what's that in……可知,此处指语言,因此用English"英语"。故填English。
36.句意:它是什么颜色的?根据color(颜色)可知,此处指什么颜色,因此用what,位于句首首字母大写。故填What。
37.句意:它不是我的夹克。I,我,人称代词主格。结合语句It isn't…… jacket.可知,空格部分修饰名词jacket(夹克),所以用形容词性物主代词。故填my。
38.句意:棕色和白色是她最喜欢的颜色。color"颜色"为可数名词。结合语句Brown and white are her favorite ……可知,主语Brown and white(棕色和白色)为复数,因此coor用复数形式。故填colors。
39.句意:它是一个橘子。 orange"橘子",可数名词。结合语句It's……orange. 可知,在此处表示单数,orange以元音音素开头,因此用冠词an符合题意。故填an。
40.句意:我,你还可以看到另一个白色杯子在卧室里。see,看到,动词。结合语句you can also……another(另一个) white cup in the bedroom. 可知,前面有情态动词can,因此用动词原形。故填see。
41.【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】材料作文;记叙文;自我认识;自我管理
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文,根据要求主要从个人基本信息及及展望未来两个方面进行自我介绍。因为人物介绍,人称为第一人称,时态主要用一般现在时态。在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;同时注意语句要通顺,词汇书写无误,不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。
【点评】考查写作材料作文。写此类作文,应该通读提纲,把握要点,确定正确的时态。另外,在写作时要表达清楚,信息完整,语言通顺,语意连贯。充分利用好提示语言,使作文结构完整。此文可以这样写作:以Let me introduce myself to you切入主题,意思要连贯,表达要清楚、完整。而后用多个简单句介绍了自己的基本信息及对未来的展望。并说明为实现这个理想而采取的措施。这样整篇文章结构比较完整,内容充实,时态运用准确。 运用固定句型结构也可为文章增色,比如I want to be an English teacher when I grow up. 我长大后想当一名英语老师.其中want to be想成为…;when引导时间状语从句;grow up长大,这些都是一些基本要点。I think it is necessary for a teacher to know more knowledge.我认为教师有必要了解更多的知识.其中I think +宾语从句;it is +形容词 for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是……的。
1 / 1湖南省长沙市长郡芙蓉实验中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期入学考试英语试卷
(2024七上·长沙开学考) 阅读理解
Liu Mei has some e-friends. The table below(下面的表格) is some information(信息) of her e-friends.
Name Age City Language(语言) Favorite color
Jenny 12 London English Blue and white
Sam 14 Paris French and English Green and black
Susan 13 Tokyo Japanese and Chinese Red and purple
1.What color does Sam like best
A.Blue and white. B.Green and black. C.Red and purple.
2.Who can speak English
A.Jenny and Sam. B.Sam and Susan. C.Jenny and Susan.
3.From the material we can know(从材料中我们能知道) ____.
A.Jenny is the youngest(最小的) of Liu Mei's e-friends
B.Sam is from London
C.Susan's favorite colors are blue and red
【答案】1.B
2.A
3.A
【知识点】记叙文;身边的事物与环境;细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:表格中列出了刘梅朋友的信息。包括名字、年龄、所在城市、使用的语言以及最喜欢的颜色。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
1.细节理解题。根据表格第三行可知Sam最喜欢的颜色是绿色和黑色。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据表格第四列可知Jenny的语言是English,Sam的语言是French and English,所以Jenny和Sam会说英语。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据表格第二列可知Jenny12岁,Sam14岁,Susan13岁,所以Jenny是Liu Mei的网友中年龄最小的;故选A。
(2024七上·长沙开学考) 阅读理解
Good morning! I am Ellen. You can see a key, a map, a jacket, a cup and an orange in my bedroom. This is a key.
It's blue. What is that It's a green map. That is a jacket. What color is it It's black. It isn't my jacket. It's my sister Sarah's. Black is her favorite color. This is my cup. It's white. What's that It's an orange. It's my favorite fruit.
That is my sister Sarah's bedroom. Her schoolbag is in it. What is in her schoolbag You can see a pen, a ruler and a cup. The pen is green, and it is my brother, Dale's. The ruler is red. It is Sarah's. The cup is white. It is Dale's, too.
4.What color is the map
A.Blue. B.Green C.Black.
5.Who likes black
A.Ellen. B.Dale. C.Sarah.
6.Dale's cup is ____.
A.in Ellen's bedroom
B.in Dale's schoolbag
C.in Sarah's schoolbag
7.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage(根据文章内容,哪一项表述是正确的)
A.Dale has two sisters.
B.Sarah has a white ruler.
C.Ellen has a blue cup.
【答案】4.B
5.C
6.C
7.A
【知识点】记叙文;身边的事物与环境;细节理解;推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要描述了艾伦以及他妹妹的卧室里的物品。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
4.细节理解题。根据文中第2段:lt's a green map.(这是一张绿色的地图。)可知,地图是绿色的。故选B。
5.细节理解题。根据文中第2段:It's my sister Sarah's.Black is her favorit e color.(这是我妹妹萨拉的。黑色是她最喜欢的颜色。)可知,萨拉喜欢黑色。故选C。
6.细节理解题。根据文中第3段:What is in her schoolbag You can see a pen, a ruler and a cup...The cup is white.It is Dale's,too.(她的书包里有什么?你可以看到一支钢笔,一把尺子和一个杯子。…这个杯子是白色的。这也是戴尔的。)可知,戴尔的杯子在萨拉的书包里。故选C。
7.推理判断题。根据文中第1段:Good morning!I am Ellen.(早上好!我是艾伦。),第2段:lt's my sister Sarah's.(这是我妹妹萨拉的。)和第3段:The pen is green,and it is my brother,Dale's.(这支钢笔是绿色的,是我哥哥戴尔的。)可知,戴尔有两个姐妹。故选A。
(2024七上·长沙开学考) 阅读理解
My name is Tina. I'm 13. I'm in No. 2 Middle School in Wuhan. I have a sister and her name is Rita. She is two years older than(比......年长) me. She and I are in the same school. We go to school together every day.
Rita likes dogs. She has a dog. Her name is Coco. Can you spell her name Yes, it's C-O-C-O, Coco. She is smart. She can sit down and stand up on command(根据指令). She can put her "hand" in my sister's hand too. And she can open the door(门). My sister and I both(两者都) like her. We like to play with her after school.
8.How old is Rita
A.11. B.13. C.15.
9.What does the underlined word "smart" mean in Chinese(画线单词 "smart" 的中文意思)
A.懒惰的 B.善良的 C.机灵的
10.What can Coco do
①Sit down. ②Stand up.
③Put her "hand" in Rita's hand. ④Open the book.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④
11.What can we know from the passage
A.Coco can close the door.
B.Rita is in No. 3 Middle School.
C.Rita likes her dog very much.
【答案】8.C
9.C
10.A
11.C
【知识点】记叙文;身边的事物与环境;细节理解;推理判断;词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意:蒂娜是武汉第二中学的一名13岁学生,姐姐丽塔有一只名叫Coco的聪明狗狗,能听从指令坐下、起立,还会开门。放学后她们喜欢和Coco玩耍。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
8.推理判断题。根据文中语句My name is Tina. I'm 13. 及I have a sister and her name is Rita. She is two years older than(比,年长)me.(我13岁了。我有一个姐姐,她的名字叫丽塔。她比我大两岁。)可知,丽塔15岁了。故选C。
9.词义猜测题。根据文中语句She is smart. She can sit down and stand up on command(根据指令).(她很…。她可以坐下,也可以根据命令站起来。)可知,划线词汇意为"聪明的"。故选C。
10.细节理解题。根据文中语句She can sit down and stand up on command(根据指令). She can put her "hand" in my sister's hand too.(她可以坐下,也可以根据命令站起来。她也可以把她的"手"放在我姐姐的手里。)可知,Coco能坐下,站起来,把她的"手"放在丽塔的手里。故选A。
11.细节理解题。根据文中语句My sister and I both(两者都)like her. We like to play with her after school..(我姐姐和我都喜欢她。放学后我们喜欢和她一起玩。)可知,丽塔非常喜欢她的狗。故选C。
(2024七上·长沙开学考) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。
Hello, I'm Susan. This is my schoolbag.  12.  . They're my favorite colors. There are many things in it. Look!  13.  . What color is the pencil box It's yellow.  14.  . The pen and the ruler are blue.  15.  . The CD is white. It's David's CD. The jacket is black. It's my jacket.  16.  . What color is it It's blue and red.
A. I lost(丢失) my map this morning B. A pen and a ruler are in my pencil box C. It's white and black D. This is my pencil box E. A CD and a jacket are in the schoolbag, too
【答案】12.C;13.D;14.B;15.E;16.A
【知识点】记叙文;身边的事物与环境;细节理解;推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了Susan的书包及其内部物品的颜色。
A. I lost my map this morning. 我今天早上丢失了我的地图。
B. A pen and a ruler are in my pencil box. 我的铅笔盒里有一支笔和一把尺子。
C. It's white and black. 它是黑白相间的。
D. This is my pencil box. 这是我的铅笔盒。
E. A CD and a jacket are in the schoolbag, too. 书包里还有一张光盘和一件夹克。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
12.细节推理题。根据后句They're my favorite colors..(它们是我最喜欢的颜色。)可知,空处应是说书包的颜色。选项C"它是白黑相间的"符合语境。故选C。
13.细节推理题。根据后句What color is the pencil box (这个铅笔盒是什么颜色的?)可知,空处应是说铅笔盒的话题。选项D"这是我的铅笔盒"符合语境。故选D。
14.细节推理题。根据后句The pen and the ruler are blue.(钢笔和尺子是蓝色的。)可知,空处应是钢笔和尺子的话题。选项B"一支钢笔和一把尺子在我的铅笔盒里"符合语境。故选B。
15.细节推理题。根据后句The CD is white.(光盘是白色的。)可知,空处应是光盘的话题。选项E"一张光盘和一件夹克也在书包里"符合语境。故选E。
16.细节推理题。根据后句What color is it It's blue and red.(它是什么颜色?它是蓝色和红色的。)可知,空处应是介绍了一个事物。选项A"今天早上我丢了地图"符合语境。故选A。
(2024七上·长沙开学考) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Grace, Helen, Eric and Bob put their pencil boxes and jackets on the desk. The pencil boxes are white, blue, red and black. We know the boys' pencil boxes aren't red and the girls' pencil boxes aren't black. What color is Grace's pencil box I don't know. But I know it is not blue. Bob says, "My pencil box is white." Then what color are their pencil boxes
The green jacket is Grace's. The size(尺码) is L. The red jacket is Helen's. The size is L, too. The white jacket is Eric's and it is M. What color is Bob's jacket It's brown. Its size is smaller(更小的) than Eric's. Do you know what size it is
17.What color is Eric's pencil box
18.Whose blue pencil box is it
19.Is Grace's pencil box red
20.What size is Bob's jacket
【答案】17.Black.
18.Helen's.
19.Yes.
20.S.
【知识点】记叙文;身边的事物与环境;推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了格蕾丝、海伦、埃里克和鲍勃四个人铅笔盒和夹克的颜色和尺码信息,通过线索推理出每个人的铅笔盒和夹克的颜色及尺码。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
17.推理判断题。根据第一段Grace, Helen, Eric and Bob put their pencil boxes and jackets on the desk. The pencil boxes are white, blue, red and black. We know the boys' pencil boxes aren't red and the girls' pencil boxes aren't black. What color is Grace's pencil box I don't know. But I know it is not blue. Bob says, "My pencil box is white."(蕾丝、海伦、埃里克和鲍勃把他们的铅笔盒和夹克放在桌子上。铅笔盒是白色、蓝色、红色和黑色的。我们知道男孩的铅笔盒不是红色的,女孩的铅笔盒不是黑色的。格蕾丝的铅笔盒是什么颜色的?我不知道。但我知道它不是蓝色的。鲍勃说:"我的铅笔盒是白色的。")可知,格蕾丝、海伦、埃里克和鲍勃的铅笔盒是白色、蓝色、红色和黑色四种颜色,黑色不是女孩的,因而黑色应是属于两个男孩埃里克或鲍勃,鲍勃的铅笔盒是白色的,因而黑色应是埃里克的,故答案为Black。
18.推理判断题。根据第一段Grace, Helen, Eric and Bob put their pencil boxes and jackets on the desk. The pencil boxes are white, blue, red and black. We know the boys' pencil boxes aren't red and the girls' pencil boxes aren't black. What color is Grace's pencil box I don't know. But I know it is not blue. Bob says, "My pencil box is white."(蕾丝、海伦、埃里克和鲍勃把他们的铅笔盒和夹克放在桌子上。铅笔盒是白色、蓝色、红色和黑色的。我们知道男孩的铅笔盒不是红色的,女孩的铅笔盒不是黑色的。格蕾丝的铅笔盒是什么颜色的?我不知道。但我知道它不是蓝色的。鲍勃说:"我的铅笔盒是白色的。")可知,我们知道铅笔盒的颜色有白色、蓝色、红色和黑色。鲍勃的铅笔盒是白色,因比剩下的颜色是蓝色、红色和黑色。根据条件,男孩的铅笔盒不能是红色,而黑色已经是埃里克的铅笔盒,所以海伦的铅笔盒必须是蓝色。故答案为Helen's。
19.推理判断题。根据第一段Grace, Helen, Eric and Bob put their pencil boxes and jackets on the desk. The pencil boxes are white, blue, red and black. We know the boys' pencil boxes aren't red and the girls' pencil boxes aren't black. What color is Grace's pencil box I don't know. But I know it is not blue. Bob says, "My pencil box is white."(蕾丝、海伦、埃里克和鲍勃把他们的铅笔盒和夹克放在桌子上。铅笔盒是白色、蓝色、红色和黑色的。我们知道男孩的铅笔盒不是红色的,女孩的铅笔盒不是黑色的。格蕾丝的铅笔盒是什么颜色的?我不知道。但我知道它不是蓝色的。鲍勃说:"我的铅笔盒是白色的。")结合上面的推理可知,我们知道鲍勃的铅笔盒是白色,埃里克的铅笔盒是黑色,海伦的铅笔盒是蓝色。剩下的颜色是红色,而铅笔盒的颜色仅剩下格蕾丝的铅笔盒。因此,格蕾丝的铅笔盒是红色,故答案是Yes。
20.推理判断题。根据第二段The white jacket is Eric's and it is M. What color is Bob's jacket It's brown. Its size is smaller(更小的) than Eric's. (白色的夹克是埃里克的,它是M。鲍勃的夹克是什么颜色的?它是棕色的。它的大小比埃里克的小。)可知,埃里克的夹克是M号,鲍勃的夹克比埃里克的小,因而可推断鲍勃的夹克应是S号,故答案为S。
(2024七上·长沙开学考) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Good morning! My name is Simon King. Simon is my 21. name. And King is my last name. I am a student in No. 5 22. in Changsha, China. My favorite color is 23. . I have a blue telephone and a blue ruler. My favorite number is 24. . 863-6698 is my 25. number. You can 26. three sixes in it.
My friend John is an English boy. He 27. a student in my school. He is in No. 2 Middle School. Yellow is his favorite 28. . His jackets, rulers and pens are yellow. He likes blue, 29. . His cup is blue. He likes the number nine. What's his phone number It's 599-9368.
Do you have a(n) 30. What is his or her name
21.A. last B. first C. middle
22.A. middle school B. middle School C. Middle School
23.A. green B. white C. blue
24.A. three B. four C. six
25.A. school B. China C. telephone
26.A. meet B. see C. say
27.A. doesn't B. is C. isn't
28.A. color B. number C. name
29.A. now B. no C. too
30.A. friend B. orange C. evening
【答案】21.B;22.C;23.C;24.C;25.C;26.B;27.C;28.A;29.C;30.A
【知识点】记叙文;身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了西蒙·金和他的朋友约翰的一些信息。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.句意:西蒙是我的名字。A最后的;B 第一;C 中间的。根据上文My name is Simon King.(我叫西蒙·金。)和下文And King is my last name.(金是我的姓。)可知,西蒙应该是我的名字。first name名字,固定搭配。故选B。
22.句意:我是中国长沙第五中学的学生。A 中学;B 中学;C 中学。"第五中学"为专有名词,每个单词首字母应大写。故选C。
23.句意:我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。A 绿色的;B 白色的;C蓝色的。根据下文I have a blue telephone and a blue rule r.(我有一部蓝色的电话和一把蓝色的尺子。)可知,我最喜欢的颜色应该是蓝色。故选C。
24.句意:我最喜欢的数字是6。A 三;B 四;C 六。根据下文863- 6698 is my……number.You can……three sixes in it.(863-6698是我的--号码。你可以在里面-三个6。)可知,我最喜欢的数字应该是6。故选C。
25.句意:863-6698是我的电话号码。A 学校;B 中国;C 电话。根据句意和语境可知,863-6698应该是我的电话号码。故选C。
26.句意:你可以在里面看见三个6。A 遇见;B 看见;C说。根据上文863-6698 is my telephone number.(863- 6698是我的电话号码。)可知,你可以在里面看见三个6。故选B。
27.句意:他不是我们学校的一名学生。A不;B 是;C 不是。根据下文He is in No. 2 Middle School.(他在第二中学。)可知,他不是我们学校的一名学生。故选C。
28.句意:黄色是他最喜欢的颜色。A 颜色;B 编号;C姓名。根据语句His jackets, rulers and pens are yellow. 可知,黄色是他最喜欢的颜色。故选A。
29.句意:他也喜欢蓝色。 A 现在;B 没有;C 也。根据下文His cup is blue.(他的杯子是蓝色的。)可知,他也喜欢蓝色。故选C。
30.句意:你有朋友吗? A 朋友;B 桔子;C 晚上。根据下文What is his or her name (他或她的名字是什么?)可知,此处应该是问你有朋友吗。故选A。
(2024七上·长沙开学考) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello! I am Dale. This  31.   (be) my bedroom. You can see a key, a map, a jacket, two  32.   (cup) and a quilt in it. What's this  33.   English It's a key. It's black. I use it in  34.   morning and in the evening. What's that in  35.   (England) It's a blue map. That is a jacket.  36.   color is it It's brown and white. It isn't  37.   (I) jacket. It's my friend Lisa's. Brown and white are her favorite  38.   (color). This is my cup. It's white. What's that on the quilt It's  39.   (a) orange. My friend, Eric gives it to me. Oh, you can also  40.   (see) another(另一个) white cup in the bedroom. It's my sister Lucy's.
【答案】31.is;32.cups;33.in 5;34.the;35.English;36.What;37.my;38.colors;39.an;40.see
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;表示特指;系动词be;记叙文;身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了作者的卧室,里面的物品以及它们的颜色和用途。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答,使文章语义通顺,语法正确。
31.句意:这是我的卧室。be,是,系动词。结合语句I am Dale可知,文章用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,因此用is符合题意。故填is。
32.句意:你可以看到里面有一把钥匙、一张地图、一件夹克、两个杯子和一条被子。cup"杯子",可数名词,two后跟名词复数形式。故填cups。
33.句意:这个用英语怎么说?根据后文答语it's a key可知,此空表示"用",English(英语)为语言,因此用介词in符合题意。故填in。
34.句意:我在早上和晚上使用它。根据in the evening(在晚上)可知,morning前面用定冠词the,in the morning"在早上"。故填the。
35.句意:那用英语怎么说?England"英格兰"。集结号语句what's that in……可知,此处指语言,因此用English"英语"。故填English。
36.句意:它是什么颜色的?根据color(颜色)可知,此处指什么颜色,因此用what,位于句首首字母大写。故填What。
37.句意:它不是我的夹克。I,我,人称代词主格。结合语句It isn't…… jacket.可知,空格部分修饰名词jacket(夹克),所以用形容词性物主代词。故填my。
38.句意:棕色和白色是她最喜欢的颜色。color"颜色"为可数名词。结合语句Brown and white are her favorite ……可知,主语Brown and white(棕色和白色)为复数,因此coor用复数形式。故填colors。
39.句意:它是一个橘子。 orange"橘子",可数名词。结合语句It's……orange. 可知,在此处表示单数,orange以元音音素开头,因此用冠词an符合题意。故填an。
40.句意:我,你还可以看到另一个白色杯子在卧室里。see,看到,动词。结合语句you can also……another(另一个) white cup in the bedroom. 可知,前面有情态动词can,因此用动词原形。故填see。
41.(2024七上·长沙开学考) 请介绍你自己并展望你的未来。
要求: 1、不透露真实姓名;2、注意书写。
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】材料作文;记叙文;自我认识;自我管理
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文,根据要求主要从个人基本信息及及展望未来两个方面进行自我介绍。因为人物介绍,人称为第一人称,时态主要用一般现在时态。在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;同时注意语句要通顺,词汇书写无误,不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。
【点评】考查写作材料作文。写此类作文,应该通读提纲,把握要点,确定正确的时态。另外,在写作时要表达清楚,信息完整,语言通顺,语意连贯。充分利用好提示语言,使作文结构完整。此文可以这样写作:以Let me introduce myself to you切入主题,意思要连贯,表达要清楚、完整。而后用多个简单句介绍了自己的基本信息及对未来的展望。并说明为实现这个理想而采取的措施。这样整篇文章结构比较完整,内容充实,时态运用准确。 运用固定句型结构也可为文章增色,比如I want to be an English teacher when I grow up. 我长大后想当一名英语老师.其中want to be想成为…;when引导时间状语从句;grow up长大,这些都是一些基本要点。I think it is necessary for a teacher to know more knowledge.我认为教师有必要了解更多的知识.其中I think +宾语从句;it is +形容词 for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是……的。
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