黑龙江省牡丹江市第十六中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷
1．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） ____ the task on time, the workers were working day and night.
A．Finishing B．Finish C．To finish
【答案】C
【知识点】肯定陈述句；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：为了及时完成任务，工人们日夜工作。A 完成（现在分词）；B 完成(动词原形)；C 为了完成（动词不定式)；结合语句……the task on time, the workers were working day and night.可知，前句表示目的，为了及时完成任务，要用动词不定式可以表示目的，故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。注意动词的各种形式及其基本用法。
2．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） —Does Liu Jun sing as ____ as Lin Tao
—No. Lin Tao sings ____ than him.
A．well; better B．good; better C．better; well
【答案】A
【知识点】“as+副词原级+as“表示前后两者的情况一样；“副词比较级+than“用于表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况
【解析】【分析】句意：——刘军唱得和林涛一样好吗？——不，他唱得不好。林涛唱得比他好。well好地，是副词；good好的，是形容词；better更好的，是good/wel的比较级。根据sing as…as Lin Tao(唱得和林涛一样…)可知，第一空修饰动词sing，应用副词原级，well是副词；根据than(比)可知第二空应用副词wel的比较级oetter，修饰动词sings。故选A。
【点评】考查副词的原级比较和副词的比较级，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
3．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） —I want to make fruit salad. ____ yogurt do I need
—You need ____ yogurt.
A．How many; two cups of
B．How much; two cup of
C．How much; two cups of
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想做水果沙拉。我需要多少酸奶？ ——你需要两杯酸奶。How many多少，修饰可数名词复数； How much多少，修饰不可数名词； yogurt酸奶，不可数名词，故用how much提问，排除A；cup杯子，可数名词，有数词two修饰时，用复数形式cups。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。仔细分析句子的结构，掌握now much的用法。
4．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） Jack couldn't keep his promise of attending the welcome party, so he ____ an excuse for his absence.
A．cut up B．put up C．made up
【答案】C
【知识点】否定陈述句；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克不能遵守前来参加欢迎会的诺言，所以他为他的缺席捏造了一个借口。cut up，切碎；put up，搭建，举起；made up，编造。结合语句Jack couldn't keep his promise of attending the welcome party, so he……an excuse for his absence.的含义可知，make up符合语境，故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。英语中的固定短语，既不能添词，也不能少词，是固定的，要求在平时记忆准确，然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配，做出正确的答案，
5．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） —You'll try your best to get your parents' ____ if you want to come to my birthday' party tonight.
—OK, I know.
A．agreement B．improvement C．invitation
【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词；if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你今晚想参加我的生日派对，你将尽力得到你父母的同意。——好的，我知道了。A同意；B提高；C邀请。根据if you want to come to my birthday party tonight..(如果你今晚想参加我的生日派对)可知，此处是你将尽力得到你父母的同意，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） Did you buy ____ when you were in Shanghai last week
A．something special B．anything special C．special something
【答案】B
【知识点】一般疑问句；不定代词some / any
【解析】【分析】句意：一你上周在上海的时候买了什么特别的东西吗？something与anything都是"一些东西"的意思，此时something用在肯定句中，anything)用在疑问句或否定句中。结合题干Did you buy…when you were in Shanghai last week 可知，本句是一般疑问句，所以要用anything，排除A选项。special是形容词"特别的"，形容词修饰不定代词时需要后置，即anything special(特别的东西)，故答案是B。
【点评】考查不定代词用法。注意修饰词的位置。
7．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） —____ reading the book I lent you last month
—Not yet. Only a few pages.
A．Do you finish B．Were you finishing C．Have you finished
【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你读完我上个月借给你的那本书了吗？——还没有。只读了几页。finish完成。选项A是一般现在时；选项B是过去进行时；选项C是现在完成时。分析答语not yet(还没有)可知问句询问的是到说话时，是否已经读完了书，因此需要用现在完成时，谓语部分的基本构成为have/has+done，变为一般疑问句时要将have或has提到句首，故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在完成时的基本用法。注意现在完成时一般疑问句的基本构成。
8．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） Could you please ____ loudly here Emma is doing her homework.
A．don't talk B．not talk C．no talk
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：请你不要在这里大声说话好吗？艾玛正在做作业。Could you please not do sth. 请你不要做某事好吗？是固定句型。此处用not talk。故选B。
【点评】考查固定句型。注意could you please do sth的含义及构成。
9．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） "Stall Economy" (地摊经济) has won high praise because it can ____ the people with more chances to work.
A．offer B．provide C．give
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；because引导的原因状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意："摊位经济"得到了高度评价，因为它能为人民群众提供更多的就业机会。offer提供；provide:提供；give给。结合题干 "Stall Economy" (地摊经济) has won high praise because it can…the people with more chances to work.可知，provide sb with sth"为某人提供某物"固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意固定搭配provide sb with sth"为某人提供某物"，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
10．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） —I have ____.
—You need to go to the dentist and get an X—ray.
A．a headache B．a toothache C．a teethache
【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我牙疼。——你需要去看牙医并且拍X光片。A头疼；B牙疼；C语法错误。根据You need to go to the dentist and get anX-ray.(你需要去看牙医并且拍X光片。)可知，此处是牙疼，have a toothache牙齿痛。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。注意关键词dentist的含义。
11．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） The work is not difficult. Susan and I can do it well by
A．ourselves B．yourselves C．herself
【答案】A
【知识点】反身代词；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：这项工作并不难。苏珊和我自己可以做得很好。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；herself她自己。根据"Susan and I(苏珊和我)"可知，此处指"我们自己"可以做得很好，应用ourselves。故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
12．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） He had to stop ____ after the homeless girl ____ his bad health.
A．to look; instead of
B．looking; because of
C．to look; because
【答案】B
【知识点】肯定陈述句；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：由于他身体不好，他不得不停止照顾那个无家可归的女孩。结合题干He had to stop……after the homeless girl……his bad health.可知，第一空中，stop to do sth."停下来去做某事"；stop doing sth."停止正在做的某事"。根据句意可知，他的身体不好，所以要停止照顾女孩，应用动名词作宾语。第二空中，instead of代替，而不是；because of由于，后接短语；becausel因为，后接句子。根据空后his bad health'为短语且结合句意可知，应用because of。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词及词汇辨析。熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
13．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） There are four ____ and two ____ in the group.
A．Japanese, German B．Japan; German C．Japaneses, German
【答案】A
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】小组里有4个日本人和两个德国人。Japanese日本人，复数形式是Japanese；German德国人，复数形式是Germans。根据 There are four……and two……in the group.可知，前空用Japanese，后空用Germans。故选A。
【点评】考查名词的单复数形式。掌握名词的用法是解题关键。
14．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） —____ does he play soccer
—Once a week.
A．How many B．How much C．How often
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他多久踢一次足球？——每周一次。How many多少；How much多少钱：How often多久一次。根据Once a week"可知此处询问频率，疑问词用How often。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意how often的含义及用法。
15．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） —Could you teach me how to play chess.
—____. I'm not good at chess.
A．Are you kidding
B．It's not a big deal
C．I'm afraid not.
【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句；表达请求与提供帮助
【解析】【分析】句意：——于磊，你能教我下棋吗？ ——恐怕不行。我不擅长下棋。A你开玩笑吗；B小菜一碟；C恐怕不行。根据答语'm not good at chess..(我不擅长下棋。)可知拒绝了对方的请求，C符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once.
(Gina is ill and she is seeing a doctor. Gina=G Doctor=D)
G: Good morning, doctor.
D: Good morning. 16．
G: I'm not feeling well today. I have a bad cough and sore throat.
D: 17．
G: About two days ago.
D: Open your mouth and say "Ahhhhhh".
G: Ahhhh... What's wrong with me, doctor
D: 18． You just have a heavy cold.
G: What should I do to feel better
D: 19． Drink a lot of water and stay in bed for a few days.
G: Thank you very much, doctor.
D: You're welcome. 20． Goodbye.
A. Do you have a headache
B. When did you feel like this
C. It's bad for you to stay up late.
D. Take the medicine three times a day after meals.
E. What's the matter
F. You will feel better soon.
G. It's nothing serious.
【答案】16．E；17．B；18．G；19．D；20．F
【知识点】其他语篇类型；就医情景；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Gina与Doctor之间的对话。Gina咳嗽严重又嗓子疼，所以去看医生。医生诊断Gina感冒了，然后给她开了药。
A. Do you have a headache 你头疼吗？
B. When did you feel like this 你什么时候感觉这样的？
C. It's bad for you to stay up late. 熬夜对你不好。
D. Take the medicine three times a day after meals. 每天饭后服药三次。
E. What's the matter 怎么了？
F. You will feel better soon. 你很快就会感觉好些。
G. It's nothing serious. 没什么大碍。
【点评】考查补全对话，通读全文，根据上下文的语境推测所缺内容，再由选择项的提示选出正确答案。
16．理解推断题。根据下文T'm not feeling well today.可知，此处是医生询问吉娜情况，选项E你怎么了？符合语境。故选E。
17．理解推断题。根据下文"About two days ago.可知，此处是医生询问吉娜什么时候出现这样的状况，选项B"你什么时候感觉这样的？"符合语境。故选B。
18．理解推断题。根据上文What's wrong with me,doctor 和下文You just have a heavy cold.可知，此处是医生告知吉娜病情不严重，选项G问题不大。符合题意。故选G。
19．理解推断题。 根据上文What should I do to feel better 可知，此处医生给出了治疗方案，选项D饭后吃药一天三次。"符合语境。故选D。
20．理解推断题。根据上文You're welcome.可知，此处是医生安慰与祝愿吉娜，选项F"你很快就会好。"符合语境。故选F。
（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.
A: I called you at seven and you didn't pick up. 21．
B: Oh, I was doing the dishes at that time last night. My mom didn't feel well, so I had to help around the house.
A: Oh, sorry to hear that! 22．
B: She had a backache. You know, as a doctor, she hardly had enough time to have a good rest.
A: Yeah, we should share some chores at home. Anyway, we can benefit (受益) a lot by doing chores.
B: 23． . Aha, I almost forgot to ask you why you called me.
A: I got into another fight with my brother. I wanted to watch TV. Because I wanted to watch Wangchuqin' competitions in the Paris Olympic. But he didn't allow me to watch them. 24．
B: 25． Proper communication can work all the time.
A: OK, I'll have a try. Thank you.
B: My pleasure.
【答案】21．What we re you doing (then) ；22．What was the matter ( with her) What was wrong What happened ( to her) ；23．You are right；24．What should I do ；25．Why not communicate with him Why not have a talk with him How about communicating with him How about having a talk with him
【知识点】其他语篇类型；表达建议；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一段询问建议的对话。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
21．理解推断题。根据I was doing the dishes at that time last night.(我昨晚那时候正在洗碗。)可知上文询问那时正在干什么，故填What we re you doing (then)
22．理解推断题。根据She had a backache.(她背疼。)可知上文询问她怎么了，故填What was the matter ( with her) What was wrong What happened ( to her)
23．理解推断题。根据Anyway, we can benefit(受益)a lot by doing chores..(不管怎样，我们可以通过做家务受益很多。)可知下文表达观点，故填You are right。
24．理解推断题。根据Proper communication can work all the time.(适当的沟通总会起作用。)可知上文询问应该怎么办，故填What
should I do。
25．理解推断题。根据Proper communication can work all the time.（适当的沟通总会起作用。)可知这里提出交流沟通的意见，故填Why not communicate with him Why not have a talk with him How about communicating with him How about having a talk with him
（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） Cloze test
Bethany Hamilton is from Hawaii. When she was just 13 years old, she and her friend were surfing (冲浪) in the ocean. While they were 26． , a shark attacked (袭击) Hamilton and she lost her left arm after that.
Hamilton was sent to the hospital 27． . When she arrived, she had already lost more than half of her blood and 28． died. But doctors saved her life. Hamilton loved surfing, and she didn't want to stop. Of course, it was much harder for her now 29． she only had one arm. First, she got a 30． surfboard (冲浪板). This board was thicker and it was easier to control (控制). Then, she started to exercise her 31． . She needed stronger legs because she had to kick more to push the board through the water. Finally, she learned 32． to surf with only one arm.
Less than one month after the accident, she was surfing again
Today, Hamilton is an excellent professional (职业的) surfer. She surfs in all competitions around the 33． . She has been in competitions in the USA, Brazil, and Australia. In total, she has won four important 34． . She no longer needs a special surfboard. She uses the same kind of surfboard that 35． else uses.
Hamilton uses her experiences to 36． people never to give up. She wrote a book about the 37． attack and her difficulties. She also goes on TV shows. In 2011, her experiences were even 38． into a movie. She has also won several awards (奖) for her courage (勇气).
Hamilton says that helping people has been a wonderful experience for 39． . She says that she has learned a lot about life, love, and being 40． . However, although so many things have happened to her, she says she is still just a surfer.
26．A． surfing B． Sailing (航行) C． skating
27．A． at last B． at first C． at once
28．A． badly B． closely C． nearly
29．A． but B． because C． if
30．A． simple B． special C． smooth
31．A． eyes B． ears C． legs
32．A． how B． who C． where
33．A． country B． world C． city
34．A． chances B． char C． conversations
35．A． nobody B． anybody C． somebody
36．A． teach B． expect C． warn
37．A． eagle B． lion C． shark
38．A． made
B． separated (分开)
C． looked
39．A． me B． him C．her
40．A． honest B． strong C． serious
【答案】26．A；27．C；28．C；29．B；30．B；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．B；36．A；37．C；38．A；39．C；40．B
【知识点】记叙文；自我管理；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了Hamilton在一次冲浪时被鲨鱼袭击而失去了左臂，她并未因此放弃冲浪，在她的坚持和努力下，她成为了一名职业的冲浪运动员，还在重要比赛中获得了奖项，她想用自己的经历告诉别人不要轻易放弃。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26．句意：当他们冲浪时，一条鲨鱼袭击了Hamilton,在那以后她失去了左臂。surfing冲浪；sailing航行；skating滑冰。根据"When she was just 13 years old,she and her friend were surfing(冲浪)in the ocean."（当她只有13岁的时候，她和她的朋友在海里冲浪。)可知，是指在冲浪时。故选A。
27．句意：Hamilton被立刻送到医院。at lasti最后；at firsti起初；at once.立刻。根据"a shark attacked（袭击)Hamilton and she lost her left arm after that."（一条鲨鱼袭击了Hamilton,在那以后她失去了左臂。)可知，Hamilton被袭击后，应立刻被送往医院。故选C。
28．句意：当她到达时，她已经失血超过一半，几乎死亡。bad小y严重地；closely紧密地；nearly几乎。根据"she had already lost more than half of her blood"（她已经失血超过一半)可知，她失血过多，几乎死亡。故选C。
29．句意：当然，现在对她来说要困难得多，因为她只有一只手臂。 but但是；because因为；if如果。空前后是前果后因的关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
30．句意：首先，她得到了一个特殊的冲浪板。simplei简单的； special特殊的；smooth.光滑的。根据"This board was thicker and it was easier to control（控制)."（这块板更厚，更容易控制。)可知，这是一个特殊的冲浪板。故选B。
31．句意：然后，她开始锻炼她的腿。eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；legs腿。根据"She needed stronger legs because she had to kick more to push the board through the water."(她需要更强壮的腿，因为她必须踢得更多才能把木板推过水面。)可知，是锻段炼她的腿，故选C。
32．句意：最后，她学会了如何只用一只手臂冲浪。how如何；who谁；wherel哪里。根据"to surf with only one arm"(只用一只手臂冲浪)可知，是指如何用一只手臂冲浪。故选A。
33．句意：她参加了世界各地的所有比赛。country国家；world世界；city城市。根据"She has been in competitions in the USA, Brazil, and Australia."(她参加过美国、巴西和澳大利亚的比赛。)可知，是参加了世界各地的比赛。故选B。
34．句意：她总共赢得了四项重要比赛。chances机会；changes变化；competitions比赛。根据"She has been in competitions in the USA, Brazil, and Australia."(她参加过美国、巴西和澳大利亚的比赛。)可知，是指赢得了比赛。故选C。
35．句意：她用的冲浪板和其他任何人用的一样。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据"She no longer needs a special surfboard."（她不再需要特殊的冲浪板。)所以她用的冲浪板和其他任何人用的一样。故选B。
36．句意：Hamilton用她的经历教导人们永远不要放弃。teach教；expect期待；warn警告。根据语境可知，是指用自己的经历教导人们不要放弃。故选A。
37．句意：她写了一本关于鲨鱼袭击和她的困难的书。eaglel鹰； lion狮子；shark鲨鱼。根据前文"a shark attacked(袭击)Hamilton"（一条鲨鱼袭击了Hamilton)可知，此处是指鲨鱼袭击。故选C。
38．句意：2011年，她的经历甚至被拍成了电影。made制作； separated分开；looked看。根据"a movie"（电影)可知，是指她的经历被制作成电影。故选A。
39．句意：Hamilton说，帮助别人对她来说是一次美妙的经历。 me我；him他；her她。此处表示对Hamilton来说是一次美妙的经历，
Hamilton是女士，用her代替。故选C。
40．句意：她说她学到了很多关于生活、爱和坚强的东西。honesti诚实的；strong坚强的；serious严肃的。根据"However,.although so many things have happened to her, she says she is still just a surfer."(然而，尽管她身上发生了很多事情，她说她仍然只是一个冲浪者。)可知，尽管发生了这么多事情，她说她仍然只是一个冲浪者，由此可知，她是坚强的。故选B。
（2024九上·牡丹江开学考）Reading comprehension
Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (长隆海洋王国) is one of the world's largest marine theme (主题) parks. And it is a large aquarium (水族馆) that allows guests to view the rare (稀有的) whale sharks, beluga (白鲸) whales, polar bears and other lovely animals!
Plan your trip to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom now!
·Location: Hengqin, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China
·Opening time: 10:00 a. m. —9:00 p. m.
·Please book the tickets in advance.
The ways to book the tickets: ①Book on: //www. ②Book by the phone: 400—883—0083
·E—Ticket for one day: ￥420 for an adult.
￥310 for a kid aged 3~12 years old.
￥998 for a family (two adults and a kid).
￥680 for an adult and a kid.
If you want to know more information, please call the telephone at 400—883—0083 or visit our website.
41．Where is the Chimelong Ocean Kingdom
A．It's in Zhuhai.
B．It's in Guangzhou.
C．It's in Dongguan.
42．Which time can you visit Chimelong Ocean Kingdom
A．At eight o'clock in the morning.
B．At seven o'clock in the afternoon.
C．At ten o'clock in the evening.
43．How many ways can you book the tickets according to the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
44．A 10-year-old girl wants to visit Chimelong Ocean Kingdom with her parents for one day. How much should they spend on the tickets
A．￥680 B．￥998 C．￥1150
45．You can read this text from a ____.
A．story book B．dictionary C．travel magazine
【答案】41．A
42．B
43．A
44．B
45．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了世界最大的海洋主题公园之一一长隆海洋王国的相关信息和旅行事项。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41．细节理解题。根据Location: Hengqin,Zhuhai,Guangdong, China(地点：横琴，珠海，广东，中国)可知长隆海洋王国在珠海。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据Opening time: 10:00a.m.-9:00p.m.(营业时间：上午10：00-晚上9：00)可知下午七点可以去参观。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据The ways to book the tickets:①Book on //www.2Book by the ph one:400-883-0083(订票方式：①网上订票//www.②电话订票：400-883-0083)可知有两种订票方式。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据￥998 for a family(two adults and a ki d).（一个家庭（两个大人和一个小孩） 998元。)可知需要花费998元。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据Plan your trip to Chimelong Ocean Kin gdom now！(现在就计划你的长隆海洋王国之旅吧！)可知本文主要有关旅行的，推断我们可以从旅行杂志中看到这篇文章。故选C。
（2024九上·牡丹江开学考）Reading comprehension
We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses (太阳镜). We do lots of things to protect our eyes. But we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears.
Ears help us hear the world 46． . Once this happens, it's hard to get your hearing back. So how can we protect our ear ■■■take a look together. 47．
Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. 48． During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.
Keep your ears clean
Usually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax (耳屎) builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt (污垢).
Don't clean your ears with anything sharp (尖锐的), or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. 49． .
How to use headphones (耳机)
Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day.
50． . They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can. listen at a lower volume.
Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once
A. How to use your ears.
B. Keep your ears dry and warm.
C. Over—the—ear headphones are better than in—ear ones.
D. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help.
E. But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing loss (听力丧失).
F. Also, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears.
【答案】46．E；47．B；48．F；49．D；50．C
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了如何保护我们的耳朵。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
46．细节推理题。根据后句"Once this happens, it's hard to get your hearing back."（一旦发生这种情况，你就很难恢复听力了。)可知，此处与听力损伤有关。E项"但是很多事情，比如巨大的噪音，都会导致听力损失"符合语境，故选E。
47．细节推理题。根据后"Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit.."(游泳或洗澡后用毛巾擦干耳朵。如果你觉得耳朵里有水，就摇一下头。)可知，此处是说如何让耳朵保持干燥和温暖。B项"保持耳朵干燥和温暖"符合语境，故选B。
48．细节推理题。根据后句"During the winter, protect your ears with a bat or a scarf." (在冬天，用蝙蝠或围巾保护你的耳朵。)可知，此处内容与保护耳朵有关。 F项"此外，当阳光明媚的时候，在耳朵上涂一些防晒霜"符合语境，故选F。
49．细节推理题。根据前"Don't clean your ears with anything sharp(尖锐的)，or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them."(不要用任何尖锐的东西清洁耳朵，否侧耳垢会深入耳朵，伤害耳朵。)可知，此处内容与耳朵有问题时，该如何去做有关。D项"但是如果你的耳朵开始疼，你可以去看医生"符合语境，故选D。
50．细节推理题。根据后"They do a better job of stopping out side noise so you can listen at a lower volume…"（它们能更好地阻挡外界噪音，这样你就能以更低的音量听音乐了。)可知，此处内容与耳机的作用有关。C项"戴耳式耳机比入耳式要好。"符合语境，故选C。
（2024九上·牡丹江开学考）Reading comprehension
Friends are part of our lives. In my life, I have a best friend who means a lot to me. My life would be less colorful without her. Although we always have arguments, we still treat each other as best friend.
We met each other four years ago. She said hello to me with a sweet smile. I guessed that she was a gentle (温和的) girl. And she really was. She often took good care of me. When I was in trouble, she always stood by me and made me feel better.
This winter holiday, we went to the amusement park (游乐园) Happy Valley together. We had a great time together on the roller coaster (过山车). We held each other's hands and shouted in a loud voice when we were riding the roller coaster. We were so excited. The ride made me feel a little sick, so she bought a bottle of water for me. This experience left me with a lot of good memories and made our friendship stronger.
Many adults think that children can't be friends forever. But I don't think so. Maybe we can't always spend all of our time together. But I will enjoy the time I spend with her and the good memories she has given me.
Complete the summary of the passage above with only one word for each blank.
I have a best friend. She means a lot to me. Shealways makes my life colorful. 51． . we sometimes disagree with each other, we still treat each other as best friends. She 52． . about me and always tried her best to make me feel better. This winter holiday, we went to the amusement park together and enjoyed 53． on the roller coaster. We held each other's hands and shouted 54． , when we were riding the roller coaster. It was so 55． . Many adults think that children can't be friends forever. But I don't think so. I will enjoy the time I spend with her and the good memories she has given me
【答案】51．Although/Though；52．cared；53．ourselves；54．loudly；55．exciting
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了我和朋友的相处之道。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
51．句意：我们有时尽管彼此意见相左，我们仍然把对方当作最好的朋友。根据第一段Although we always have arguments, we still treat each other as best friend. (虽然我们总是吵架，但我们仍然把对方当作最好的朋友。)可知，我们有时尽管彼此意见相左，我们仍然把对方当作最好的朋友。故填Although/.Though。
52．句意：她关心我，总是尽力让我感觉更好些。根据第二段She often took good care of me.When I was in trouble she always stood by me and made me feel better.(她经常照顾我。当我遇到麻烦时，她总是站在我身边，让我感觉好多了。)可知，她关心我，总是尽力让我感觉更好些。care about固定短语，关心。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用cared来填空。故填cared。
53．句意：这个寒假，我们一起去了游乐园，坐了过山车。坐过山车时，我们手牵着手大喊大叫。根据第三段This winter holiday,
we went to the amusement park(游乐Happy Valley together. We had a great time together on the roller coast er(过山车)·（这个寒假，我们一起去了欢乐谷游乐园。我们在过山车上度过了一段美好的时光。)可知，这个寒假，我们一起去了游乐园，一起享受了过山车。句子的主语是we,空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用代词来填空，作宾语。enjoy oneselfl固定短语，玩的快乐。故填ourselves。
54．句意：坐过山车时，我们手牵着手大喊大叫。根据第三段We held each other's hands and shoute d in a loud voice when we were riding t he roller coaster.（在乘坐过山车时，我们互相牵手，大声喊叫。)可知，坐过山车时，我们手牵着手大喊大叫。故填loudly。
55．句意：它是很令人兴奋的。根据第三段We were so excited. (我们是很兴奋的。)可知，它是很令人兴奋的。句子的主语是it，修饰物，所以要用ing结尾的形容词来填空。故填exciting。
56．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） The singer received much (培训) before she became famous.
【答案】training
【知识点】动名词；肯定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这位歌手在成名之前接受了大量的训练。结合语句 The singer received much……before she became famous.可知，设空前形容词much修饰不可数名词，培训，train，其名词形式为training。故答案为training。
【点评】考查单词training的拼写。充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
57．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） In China, more than 20,000 students become (残疾的) in car accidents every year.
【答案】disabled
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，每年有2万多名学生因车祸致残。disabled残疾的，形容词，符合语境，在句作表语。故填disabled。
【点评】考查单词disabled的含义及拼写。分析题干，根据提示填出答案。
58．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） (数个) students n our class aren't interested in Maths.
【答案】Several
【知识点】否定陈述句；简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们班有几个学生对数学不感兴趣。根据汉语提示可知，此处表示"数个"，用several修饰名词students。首字母大写。故填Several。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
59．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考）Parents should allow teenagers to do (社会的) work for their neighborhood.
【答案】social
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：父母应该允许青少年为他们的社区做社会工作。格局所给中文及句子结构分析，work是名词，应被形容词修饰。该空是一个形容词。句中无比较意义，用原形。social work社会的工作。故填social。
【点评】考查单词拼写。理解句意并分析句子结构确定词性。尤其是空格所在处的前后都是确定词性的关键部分。
60．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） Robert and his family were (完全地) surprised to hear the news.
【答案】completely
【知识点】程度副词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：Roberti和他的朋友们听到这个消息完全感到吃惊。结合语句Robert and his family were…surprised to hear the news.可知，此空需要completely完全，副词，在此处修饰形容词surprised。故填completely。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意熟记completely的含义及词性。
61．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） The girl was waiting for a bus when it began to rain. （就划线部分提问）
was the girl when it began to rain？
【答案】What；doing
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：当开始下雨的时候，这个女孩正在等公共汽车。was waiting for a bus是正在等公共汽车，疑问词用what，时态是过去进行时态，结构是was/were+现在分词，do是动词，做，现在分词是doing，故答案为What；doing。
【点评】考查就划线部分提问。注意根据划线部分找出合适的疑问词。
62．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） New York has a population of about 8.8 million. (对划线部分提问)
the population of New York
【答案】What；is
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：纽约的人口大约有880万。根据要求就画线部分about 8.8 million来提问，寻问人口的数量要用what's the population of……来引导。结合所给语句…… the population of New York 可知，要用what is，句首的首字母大写，故答案为What is。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句的基本构成。注意寻问人口的固定结构。
63．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） Lisa bought a new flat in the city centre two years ago. (同义句转换)
Lisa has a new flat in the centre of the city two years ago.
【答案】had, since
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：丽莎两年前在市中心买了一套新公寓。根据要求改为同义句。结合所给语句Lisa has…a new flat in the centre of the city …two years ago.可知，此句要用现在完成时，动词要用延续性动词have，其过去分词为had。自从两年前，要用介词since，故答案为had since。
【点评】考查动词的延续性。注意buy是非延续性动词。
64．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） John has already drunk three cups of water. (改为否定句)
John drunk three cups of water .
【答案】hasn't；yet
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰已经喝了三杯水。根据要求改为否定句。结合语句John has already drunk three cups of water. 可知，此句是现在完成时，其否定句要在have或has的后面加not，缩写为hasn't或haven't；already改为yet即可。故答案为hasn't; yet。
【点评】考查现在完成时否定句的基本结构。注意already用于肯定句，yet用于否定句。
65．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） Both of the twins were excited to watch this new movie. (变否定句)
of the twins excited to watch this new movie.
【答案】Neither；was/were.
【知识点】否定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：双胞胎看到这个新电影都很激动。根据要求变为否定句。结合语句Both of the twins were excited to watch this new movie.可知，both of表示两者都，表示肯定，其反义词为neither of，表示两者都不， neither of后面的谓语动词一般用单数，在口语中也可以用复数，原句又是过去时态，因此第二个空填was/were都可以。故答案为Neither； was/were。
【点评】考查句式转换。肯定句变否定句时要先读懂句子的意思，掌握both of和neither of的含义是解答此题的关键，此外还要注意时态和单复数。
（2024九上·牡丹江开学考）Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage.
Among all the poets (诗人) in history, who is called "the immortal poet (诗仙)" Yes, he is Li Bai. Many people think he is romantic and free. 66． , in the Chinese cartoon movie 30, 000 Miles in Chang'an (《长安三万里》), we see a different Li Bai. 67． July 8, the movie got the high points of 8.1 on Douban, being one of the 68． (good) movies of the summer season.
In the movie, Li dreams about becoming 69． officer. But he faces so many 70． (difficulty). He can't take keju because of his family. Later, he makes a mistake and is sent (被派往) to the northwestern China. He has problems just like every one of us. But his poems give us different 71． (idea).
Li Bai may not be as fantastic as we think. 72． it doesn't really matter. As long as his poems are here with 73． (we), he is always the immortal in our hearts.
The director hopes we can know about these poets and classic works by 74． (watch) this movie. He hopes that 75． (many) foreigners than before will care about Chinese poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu.
【答案】66．However；67．on；68．best；69．an；70．difficulties；71．ideas；72．But；73．us；74．watching；75．more
【知识点】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一；记叙文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了中国动画电影《长安三万里》，使我们看到了一个不一样的李白。导演希望我们能通过观看这部电影了解这些诗人和经典作品。他希望有更多的外国人比以前更关心像李白和杜甫这样的中国诗人。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
66．句意：然而，在中国的卡通电影《长安三万里》中，我们看到了一个不一样的李白。根据上文Many people think he is romantic and f ree.(许多人认为他浪漫自由。)和下文in the Chinese cartoon movie 30,000 Miles in Chang'an（《长安三万里》)，we see a different Li Bai.中国的卡通电影《长安三万里》中，我们看到了一个不一样的李白。)可知，前后句之间表示转折关系，放在句首用逗号隔开，首字母大写，故填However。
67．句意：7月8日，这部电影在豆瓣上获得了8.1分的高分，是暑期档最好的电影之一。结合语句……July 8, the movie got the high points of 8.1 on Douban, 可知，在具体的日期前面应用介词on，注意首字母大写。故填On。
68．句意：7月8日，这部电影在豆瓣上获得了8.1分的高分，成为暑期档最好的电影之一。good，好的，形容词。结合语句being one of the……movies of the summer season.可知，空前定冠词the，此处应填形容词最高级形式。故填best。
69．句意：在电影中，李梦想成为一名官员。结合语句In the movie, Li dreams about becoming……officer.可知，此处officer表泛指，且以元音音素开头，故填an。
70．句意：但是他面临很多困难。difficulty，困难，可数名词。结合语句中的many修饰复数可数名词，故填difficulties.
71．句意：但是他的诗给了我们不同的想法。idea，想法，可数名词。结合语句中的different可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式，故填ideas。
72．句意：但这并不重要。根据上文Li Bai may not be as fantastic as we think.(李白可能不像我们想象的那么了不起。)和下文it doesn't really matter. (这并不重要。)可知，前后句之间表示转折关系，注意首字母大写。故填But。
73．句意：只要他的诗和我们在一起，他就永远是我们心中的"神"。we，我们，人称代词主格。结合语句As long as his poems are here with…, he is always the immortal in our hearts.可知，空处作宾语，应用人称代词宾格形式。故填us。
74．句意：导演希望我们能通过观看这部电影了解这些诗人和经典作品。watch，观看，动词。根据空前by是介词可知，空处应填动名词。故填watching。
75．句意：他希望更多的外国人关心像李白和杜甫这样的中国诗人。many，很低的，形容词。根据后面than可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式。故填more。
76．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考）假设你是李明，本周班会上，你将代表班主任老师用英语写一则通知，号召同学们参加一次敬老院的公益活动。
要点：1. 星期天早上8: 30在校门口集合，乘校车前往；
2. 给老人们赠送班级礼物；
3. 打扫卫生，整理房间；
4. 唱歌、讲故事、聊天，给老人们带去快乐；
5. 活动很有意义，希望积极参与。
Fellow students,
We will pay a visit to the Old People's Home this Sunday
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；应用文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。根据所给信息，用英语写一个通知，将学生参加一次敬老院的公益活动的活动安排告知全班同学，其中包括活动时间、集合时间、出发时间以及返回时间；集合地点、活动地点；活动内容，及交通方式，注意将这些内容介绍清楚。写作要点：①星期天早上8：30在校门口集合，乘公共汽车前往；②给老人们赠送班级礼物；③打扫卫生，整理房间；④唱歌、跳舞、讲故事、聊天，给老人们带去快乐；⑤活动很有意义，希望积极参与。此文的时态用一般将来时，人称用第一人称，写作中注意用词准确，逻辑清楚，并注意应用文题的格式，要求。
【点评】写此文要注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性，就不会造成审题不清而偏离主题，但要注意，文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点。行文间要注意简化描述，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句。在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节。写作时，要注意谓语动词形式的变化。另外，还需要使用一些句型和短语，使整篇短文意思连贯，表达流畅。
1 / 1黑龙江省牡丹江市第十六中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷
1．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） ____ the task on time, the workers were working day and night.
A．Finishing B．Finish C．To finish
2．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） —Does Liu Jun sing as ____ as Lin Tao
—No. Lin Tao sings ____ than him.
A．well; better B．good; better C．better; well
3．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） —I want to make fruit salad. ____ yogurt do I need
—You need ____ yogurt.
A．How many; two cups of
B．How much; two cup of
C．How much; two cups of
4．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） Jack couldn't keep his promise of attending the welcome party, so he ____ an excuse for his absence.
A．cut up B．put up C．made up
5．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） —You'll try your best to get your parents' ____ if you want to come to my birthday' party tonight.
—OK, I know.
A．agreement B．improvement C．invitation
6．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） Did you buy ____ when you were in Shanghai last week
A．something special B．anything special C．special something
7．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） —____ reading the book I lent you last month
—Not yet. Only a few pages.
A．Do you finish B．Were you finishing C．Have you finished
8．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） Could you please ____ loudly here Emma is doing her homework.
A．don't talk B．not talk C．no talk
9．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） "Stall Economy" (地摊经济) has won high praise because it can ____ the people with more chances to work.
A．offer B．provide C．give
10．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） —I have ____.
—You need to go to the dentist and get an X—ray.
A．a headache B．a toothache C．a teethache
11．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） The work is not difficult. Susan and I can do it well by
A．ourselves B．yourselves C．herself
12．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） He had to stop ____ after the homeless girl ____ his bad health.
A．to look; instead of
B．looking; because of
C．to look; because
13．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） There are four ____ and two ____ in the group.
A．Japanese, German B．Japan; German C．Japaneses, German
14．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） —____ does he play soccer
—Once a week.
A．How many B．How much C．How often
15．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） —Could you teach me how to play chess.
—____. I'm not good at chess.
A．Are you kidding
B．It's not a big deal
C．I'm afraid not.
（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once.
(Gina is ill and she is seeing a doctor. Gina=G Doctor=D)
G: Good morning, doctor.
D: Good morning. 16．
G: I'm not feeling well today. I have a bad cough and sore throat.
D: 17．
G: About two days ago.
D: Open your mouth and say "Ahhhhhh".
G: Ahhhh... What's wrong with me, doctor
D: 18． You just have a heavy cold.
G: What should I do to feel better
D: 19． Drink a lot of water and stay in bed for a few days.
G: Thank you very much, doctor.
D: You're welcome. 20． Goodbye.
A. Do you have a headache
B. When did you feel like this
C. It's bad for you to stay up late.
D. Take the medicine three times a day after meals.
E. What's the matter
F. You will feel better soon.
G. It's nothing serious.
（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.
A: I called you at seven and you didn't pick up. 21．
B: Oh, I was doing the dishes at that time last night. My mom didn't feel well, so I had to help around the house.
A: Oh, sorry to hear that! 22．
B: She had a backache. You know, as a doctor, she hardly had enough time to have a good rest.
A: Yeah, we should share some chores at home. Anyway, we can benefit (受益) a lot by doing chores.
B: 23． . Aha, I almost forgot to ask you why you called me.
A: I got into another fight with my brother. I wanted to watch TV. Because I wanted to watch Wangchuqin' competitions in the Paris Olympic. But he didn't allow me to watch them. 24．
B: 25． Proper communication can work all the time.
A: OK, I'll have a try. Thank you.
B: My pleasure.
（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） Cloze test
Bethany Hamilton is from Hawaii. When she was just 13 years old, she and her friend were surfing (冲浪) in the ocean. While they were 26． , a shark attacked (袭击) Hamilton and she lost her left arm after that.
Hamilton was sent to the hospital 27． . When she arrived, she had already lost more than half of her blood and 28． died. But doctors saved her life. Hamilton loved surfing, and she didn't want to stop. Of course, it was much harder for her now 29． she only had one arm. First, she got a 30． surfboard (冲浪板). This board was thicker and it was easier to control (控制). Then, she started to exercise her 31． . She needed stronger legs because she had to kick more to push the board through the water. Finally, she learned 32． to surf with only one arm.
Less than one month after the accident, she was surfing again
Today, Hamilton is an excellent professional (职业的) surfer. She surfs in all competitions around the 33． . She has been in competitions in the USA, Brazil, and Australia. In total, she has won four important 34． . She no longer needs a special surfboard. She uses the same kind of surfboard that 35． else uses.
Hamilton uses her experiences to 36． people never to give up. She wrote a book about the 37． attack and her difficulties. She also goes on TV shows. In 2011, her experiences were even 38． into a movie. She has also won several awards (奖) for her courage (勇气).
Hamilton says that helping people has been a wonderful experience for 39． . She says that she has learned a lot about life, love, and being 40． . However, although so many things have happened to her, she says she is still just a surfer.
26．A． surfing B． Sailing (航行) C． skating
27．A． at last B． at first C． at once
28．A． badly B． closely C． nearly
29．A． but B． because C． if
30．A． simple B． special C． smooth
31．A． eyes B． ears C． legs
32．A． how B． who C． where
33．A． country B． world C． city
34．A． chances B． char C． conversations
35．A． nobody B． anybody C． somebody
36．A． teach B． expect C． warn
37．A． eagle B． lion C． shark
38．A． made
B． separated (分开)
C． looked
39．A． me B． him C．her
40．A． honest B． strong C． serious
（2024九上·牡丹江开学考）Reading comprehension
Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (长隆海洋王国) is one of the world's largest marine theme (主题) parks. And it is a large aquarium (水族馆) that allows guests to view the rare (稀有的) whale sharks, beluga (白鲸) whales, polar bears and other lovely animals!
Plan your trip to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom now!
·Location: Hengqin, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China
·Opening time: 10:00 a. m. —9:00 p. m.
·Please book the tickets in advance.
The ways to book the tickets: ①Book on: //www. ②Book by the phone: 400—883—0083
·E—Ticket for one day: ￥420 for an adult.
￥310 for a kid aged 3~12 years old.
￥998 for a family (two adults and a kid).
￥680 for an adult and a kid.
If you want to know more information, please call the telephone at 400—883—0083 or visit our website.
41．Where is the Chimelong Ocean Kingdom
A．It's in Zhuhai.
B．It's in Guangzhou.
C．It's in Dongguan.
42．Which time can you visit Chimelong Ocean Kingdom
A．At eight o'clock in the morning.
B．At seven o'clock in the afternoon.
C．At ten o'clock in the evening.
43．How many ways can you book the tickets according to the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
44．A 10-year-old girl wants to visit Chimelong Ocean Kingdom with her parents for one day. How much should they spend on the tickets
A．￥680 B．￥998 C．￥1150
45．You can read this text from a ____.
A．story book B．dictionary C．travel magazine
（2024九上·牡丹江开学考）Reading comprehension
We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses (太阳镜). We do lots of things to protect our eyes. But we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears.
Ears help us hear the world 46． . Once this happens, it's hard to get your hearing back. So how can we protect our ear ■■■take a look together. 47．
Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. 48． During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.
Keep your ears clean
Usually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax (耳屎) builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt (污垢).
Don't clean your ears with anything sharp (尖锐的), or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. 49． .
How to use headphones (耳机)
Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day.
50． . They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can. listen at a lower volume.
Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once
A. How to use your ears.
B. Keep your ears dry and warm.
C. Over—the—ear headphones are better than in—ear ones.
D. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help.
E. But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing loss (听力丧失).
F. Also, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears.
（2024九上·牡丹江开学考）Reading comprehension
Friends are part of our lives. In my life, I have a best friend who means a lot to me. My life would be less colorful without her. Although we always have arguments, we still treat each other as best friend.
We met each other four years ago. She said hello to me with a sweet smile. I guessed that she was a gentle (温和的) girl. And she really was. She often took good care of me. When I was in trouble, she always stood by me and made me feel better.
This winter holiday, we went to the amusement park (游乐园) Happy Valley together. We had a great time together on the roller coaster (过山车). We held each other's hands and shouted in a loud voice when we were riding the roller coaster. We were so excited. The ride made me feel a little sick, so she bought a bottle of water for me. This experience left me with a lot of good memories and made our friendship stronger.
Many adults think that children can't be friends forever. But I don't think so. Maybe we can't always spend all of our time together. But I will enjoy the time I spend with her and the good memories she has given me.
Complete the summary of the passage above with only one word for each blank.
I have a best friend. She means a lot to me. Shealways makes my life colorful. 51． . we sometimes disagree with each other, we still treat each other as best friends. She 52． . about me and always tried her best to make me feel better. This winter holiday, we went to the amusement park together and enjoyed 53． on the roller coaster. We held each other's hands and shouted 54． , when we were riding the roller coaster. It was so 55． . Many adults think that children can't be friends forever. But I don't think so. I will enjoy the time I spend with her and the good memories she has given me
56．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） The singer received much (培训) before she became famous.
57．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） In China, more than 20,000 students become (残疾的) in car accidents every year.
58．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） (数个) students n our class aren't interested in Maths.
59．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考）Parents should allow teenagers to do (社会的) work for their neighborhood.
60．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） Robert and his family were (完全地) surprised to hear the news.
61．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） The girl was waiting for a bus when it began to rain. （就划线部分提问）
was the girl when it began to rain？
62．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） New York has a population of about 8.8 million. (对划线部分提问)
the population of New York
63．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） Lisa bought a new flat in the city centre two years ago. (同义句转换)
Lisa has a new flat in the centre of the city two years ago.
64．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） John has already drunk three cups of water. (改为否定句)
John drunk three cups of water .
65．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考） Both of the twins were excited to watch this new movie. (变否定句)
of the twins excited to watch this new movie.
（2024九上·牡丹江开学考）Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage.
Among all the poets (诗人) in history, who is called "the immortal poet (诗仙)" Yes, he is Li Bai. Many people think he is romantic and free. 66． , in the Chinese cartoon movie 30, 000 Miles in Chang'an (《长安三万里》), we see a different Li Bai. 67． July 8, the movie got the high points of 8.1 on Douban, being one of the 68． (good) movies of the summer season.
In the movie, Li dreams about becoming 69． officer. But he faces so many 70． (difficulty). He can't take keju because of his family. Later, he makes a mistake and is sent (被派往) to the northwestern China. He has problems just like every one of us. But his poems give us different 71． (idea).
Li Bai may not be as fantastic as we think. 72． it doesn't really matter. As long as his poems are here with 73． (we), he is always the immortal in our hearts.
The director hopes we can know about these poets and classic works by 74． (watch) this movie. He hopes that 75． (many) foreigners than before will care about Chinese poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu.
76．（2024九上·牡丹江开学考）假设你是李明，本周班会上，你将代表班主任老师用英语写一则通知，号召同学们参加一次敬老院的公益活动。
要点：1. 星期天早上8: 30在校门口集合，乘校车前往；
2. 给老人们赠送班级礼物；
3. 打扫卫生，整理房间；
4. 唱歌、讲故事、聊天，给老人们带去快乐；
5. 活动很有意义，希望积极参与。
Fellow students,
We will pay a visit to the Old People's Home this Sunday
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】肯定陈述句；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：为了及时完成任务，工人们日夜工作。A 完成（现在分词）；B 完成(动词原形)；C 为了完成（动词不定式)；结合语句……the task on time, the workers were working day and night.可知，前句表示目的，为了及时完成任务，要用动词不定式可以表示目的，故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。注意动词的各种形式及其基本用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】“as+副词原级+as“表示前后两者的情况一样；“副词比较级+than“用于表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况
【解析】【分析】句意：——刘军唱得和林涛一样好吗？——不，他唱得不好。林涛唱得比他好。well好地，是副词；good好的，是形容词；better更好的，是good/wel的比较级。根据sing as…as Lin Tao(唱得和林涛一样…)可知，第一空修饰动词sing，应用副词原级，well是副词；根据than(比)可知第二空应用副词wel的比较级oetter，修饰动词sings。故选A。
【点评】考查副词的原级比较和副词的比较级，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想做水果沙拉。我需要多少酸奶？ ——你需要两杯酸奶。How many多少，修饰可数名词复数； How much多少，修饰不可数名词； yogurt酸奶，不可数名词，故用how much提问，排除A；cup杯子，可数名词，有数词two修饰时，用复数形式cups。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。仔细分析句子的结构，掌握now much的用法。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】否定陈述句；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克不能遵守前来参加欢迎会的诺言，所以他为他的缺席捏造了一个借口。cut up，切碎；put up，搭建，举起；made up，编造。结合语句Jack couldn't keep his promise of attending the welcome party, so he……an excuse for his absence.的含义可知，make up符合语境，故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。英语中的固定短语，既不能添词，也不能少词，是固定的，要求在平时记忆准确，然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配，做出正确的答案，
5．【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词；if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你今晚想参加我的生日派对，你将尽力得到你父母的同意。——好的，我知道了。A同意；B提高；C邀请。根据if you want to come to my birthday party tonight..(如果你今晚想参加我的生日派对)可知，此处是你将尽力得到你父母的同意，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】一般疑问句；不定代词some / any
【解析】【分析】句意：一你上周在上海的时候买了什么特别的东西吗？something与anything都是"一些东西"的意思，此时something用在肯定句中，anything)用在疑问句或否定句中。结合题干Did you buy…when you were in Shanghai last week 可知，本句是一般疑问句，所以要用anything，排除A选项。special是形容词"特别的"，形容词修饰不定代词时需要后置，即anything special(特别的东西)，故答案是B。
【点评】考查不定代词用法。注意修饰词的位置。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你读完我上个月借给你的那本书了吗？——还没有。只读了几页。finish完成。选项A是一般现在时；选项B是过去进行时；选项C是现在完成时。分析答语not yet(还没有)可知问句询问的是到说话时，是否已经读完了书，因此需要用现在完成时，谓语部分的基本构成为have/has+done，变为一般疑问句时要将have或has提到句首，故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在完成时的基本用法。注意现在完成时一般疑问句的基本构成。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：请你不要在这里大声说话好吗？艾玛正在做作业。Could you please not do sth. 请你不要做某事好吗？是固定句型。此处用not talk。故选B。
【点评】考查固定句型。注意could you please do sth的含义及构成。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；because引导的原因状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意："摊位经济"得到了高度评价，因为它能为人民群众提供更多的就业机会。offer提供；provide:提供；give给。结合题干 "Stall Economy" (地摊经济) has won high praise because it can…the people with more chances to work.可知，provide sb with sth"为某人提供某物"固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意固定搭配provide sb with sth"为某人提供某物"，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我牙疼。——你需要去看牙医并且拍X光片。A头疼；B牙疼；C语法错误。根据You need to go to the dentist and get anX-ray.(你需要去看牙医并且拍X光片。)可知，此处是牙疼，have a toothache牙齿痛。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。注意关键词dentist的含义。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】反身代词；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：这项工作并不难。苏珊和我自己可以做得很好。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；herself她自己。根据"Susan and I(苏珊和我)"可知，此处指"我们自己"可以做得很好，应用ourselves。故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】肯定陈述句；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：由于他身体不好，他不得不停止照顾那个无家可归的女孩。结合题干He had to stop……after the homeless girl……his bad health.可知，第一空中，stop to do sth."停下来去做某事"；stop doing sth."停止正在做的某事"。根据句意可知，他的身体不好，所以要停止照顾女孩，应用动名词作宾语。第二空中，instead of代替，而不是；because of由于，后接短语；becausel因为，后接句子。根据空后his bad health'为短语且结合句意可知，应用because of。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词及词汇辨析。熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】小组里有4个日本人和两个德国人。Japanese日本人，复数形式是Japanese；German德国人，复数形式是Germans。根据 There are four……and two……in the group.可知，前空用Japanese，后空用Germans。故选A。
【点评】考查名词的单复数形式。掌握名词的用法是解题关键。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他多久踢一次足球？——每周一次。How many多少；How much多少钱：How often多久一次。根据Once a week"可知此处询问频率，疑问词用How often。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意how often的含义及用法。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句；表达请求与提供帮助
【解析】【分析】句意：——于磊，你能教我下棋吗？ ——恐怕不行。我不擅长下棋。A你开玩笑吗；B小菜一碟；C恐怕不行。根据答语'm not good at chess..(我不擅长下棋。)可知拒绝了对方的请求，C符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
【答案】16．E；17．B；18．G；19．D；20．F
【知识点】其他语篇类型；就医情景；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Gina与Doctor之间的对话。Gina咳嗽严重又嗓子疼，所以去看医生。医生诊断Gina感冒了，然后给她开了药。
A. Do you have a headache 你头疼吗？
B. When did you feel like this 你什么时候感觉这样的？
C. It's bad for you to stay up late. 熬夜对你不好。
D. Take the medicine three times a day after meals. 每天饭后服药三次。
E. What's the matter 怎么了？
F. You will feel better soon. 你很快就会感觉好些。
G. It's nothing serious. 没什么大碍。
【点评】考查补全对话，通读全文，根据上下文的语境推测所缺内容，再由选择项的提示选出正确答案。
16．理解推断题。根据下文T'm not feeling well today.可知，此处是医生询问吉娜情况，选项E你怎么了？符合语境。故选E。
17．理解推断题。根据下文"About two days ago.可知，此处是医生询问吉娜什么时候出现这样的状况，选项B"你什么时候感觉这样的？"符合语境。故选B。
18．理解推断题。根据上文What's wrong with me,doctor 和下文You just have a heavy cold.可知，此处是医生告知吉娜病情不严重，选项G问题不大。符合题意。故选G。
19．理解推断题。 根据上文What should I do to feel better 可知，此处医生给出了治疗方案，选项D饭后吃药一天三次。"符合语境。故选D。
20．理解推断题。根据上文You're welcome.可知，此处是医生安慰与祝愿吉娜，选项F"你很快就会好。"符合语境。故选F。
【答案】21．What we re you doing (then) ；22．What was the matter ( with her) What was wrong What happened ( to her) ；23．You are right；24．What should I do ；25．Why not communicate with him Why not have a talk with him How about communicating with him How about having a talk with him
【知识点】其他语篇类型；表达建议；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一段询问建议的对话。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
21．理解推断题。根据I was doing the dishes at that time last night.(我昨晚那时候正在洗碗。)可知上文询问那时正在干什么，故填What we re you doing (then)
22．理解推断题。根据She had a backache.(她背疼。)可知上文询问她怎么了，故填What was the matter ( with her) What was wrong What happened ( to her)
23．理解推断题。根据Anyway, we can benefit(受益)a lot by doing chores..(不管怎样，我们可以通过做家务受益很多。)可知下文表达观点，故填You are right。
24．理解推断题。根据Proper communication can work all the time.(适当的沟通总会起作用。)可知上文询问应该怎么办，故填What
should I do。
25．理解推断题。根据Proper communication can work all the time.（适当的沟通总会起作用。)可知这里提出交流沟通的意见，故填Why not communicate with him Why not have a talk with him How about communicating with him How about having a talk with him
【答案】26．A；27．C；28．C；29．B；30．B；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．B；36．A；37．C；38．A；39．C；40．B
【知识点】记叙文；自我管理；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了Hamilton在一次冲浪时被鲨鱼袭击而失去了左臂，她并未因此放弃冲浪，在她的坚持和努力下，她成为了一名职业的冲浪运动员，还在重要比赛中获得了奖项，她想用自己的经历告诉别人不要轻易放弃。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26．句意：当他们冲浪时，一条鲨鱼袭击了Hamilton,在那以后她失去了左臂。surfing冲浪；sailing航行；skating滑冰。根据"When she was just 13 years old,she and her friend were surfing(冲浪)in the ocean."（当她只有13岁的时候，她和她的朋友在海里冲浪。)可知，是指在冲浪时。故选A。
27．句意：Hamilton被立刻送到医院。at lasti最后；at firsti起初；at once.立刻。根据"a shark attacked（袭击)Hamilton and she lost her left arm after that."（一条鲨鱼袭击了Hamilton,在那以后她失去了左臂。)可知，Hamilton被袭击后，应立刻被送往医院。故选C。
28．句意：当她到达时，她已经失血超过一半，几乎死亡。bad小y严重地；closely紧密地；nearly几乎。根据"she had already lost more than half of her blood"（她已经失血超过一半)可知，她失血过多，几乎死亡。故选C。
29．句意：当然，现在对她来说要困难得多，因为她只有一只手臂。 but但是；because因为；if如果。空前后是前果后因的关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
30．句意：首先，她得到了一个特殊的冲浪板。simplei简单的； special特殊的；smooth.光滑的。根据"This board was thicker and it was easier to control（控制)."（这块板更厚，更容易控制。)可知，这是一个特殊的冲浪板。故选B。
31．句意：然后，她开始锻炼她的腿。eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；legs腿。根据"She needed stronger legs because she had to kick more to push the board through the water."(她需要更强壮的腿，因为她必须踢得更多才能把木板推过水面。)可知，是锻段炼她的腿，故选C。
32．句意：最后，她学会了如何只用一只手臂冲浪。how如何；who谁；wherel哪里。根据"to surf with only one arm"(只用一只手臂冲浪)可知，是指如何用一只手臂冲浪。故选A。
33．句意：她参加了世界各地的所有比赛。country国家；world世界；city城市。根据"She has been in competitions in the USA, Brazil, and Australia."(她参加过美国、巴西和澳大利亚的比赛。)可知，是参加了世界各地的比赛。故选B。
34．句意：她总共赢得了四项重要比赛。chances机会；changes变化；competitions比赛。根据"She has been in competitions in the USA, Brazil, and Australia."(她参加过美国、巴西和澳大利亚的比赛。)可知，是指赢得了比赛。故选C。
35．句意：她用的冲浪板和其他任何人用的一样。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据"She no longer needs a special surfboard."（她不再需要特殊的冲浪板。)所以她用的冲浪板和其他任何人用的一样。故选B。
36．句意：Hamilton用她的经历教导人们永远不要放弃。teach教；expect期待；warn警告。根据语境可知，是指用自己的经历教导人们不要放弃。故选A。
37．句意：她写了一本关于鲨鱼袭击和她的困难的书。eaglel鹰； lion狮子；shark鲨鱼。根据前文"a shark attacked(袭击)Hamilton"（一条鲨鱼袭击了Hamilton)可知，此处是指鲨鱼袭击。故选C。
38．句意：2011年，她的经历甚至被拍成了电影。made制作； separated分开；looked看。根据"a movie"（电影)可知，是指她的经历被制作成电影。故选A。
39．句意：Hamilton说，帮助别人对她来说是一次美妙的经历。 me我；him他；her她。此处表示对Hamilton来说是一次美妙的经历，
Hamilton是女士，用her代替。故选C。
40．句意：她说她学到了很多关于生活、爱和坚强的东西。honesti诚实的；strong坚强的；serious严肃的。根据"However,.although so many things have happened to her, she says she is still just a surfer."(然而，尽管她身上发生了很多事情，她说她仍然只是一个冲浪者。)可知，尽管发生了这么多事情，她说她仍然只是一个冲浪者，由此可知，她是坚强的。故选B。
【答案】41．A
42．B
43．A
44．B
45．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了世界最大的海洋主题公园之一一长隆海洋王国的相关信息和旅行事项。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41．细节理解题。根据Location: Hengqin,Zhuhai,Guangdong, China(地点：横琴，珠海，广东，中国)可知长隆海洋王国在珠海。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据Opening time: 10:00a.m.-9:00p.m.(营业时间：上午10：00-晚上9：00)可知下午七点可以去参观。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据The ways to book the tickets:①Book on //www.2Book by the ph one:400-883-0083(订票方式：①网上订票//www.②电话订票：400-883-0083)可知有两种订票方式。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据￥998 for a family(two adults and a ki d).（一个家庭（两个大人和一个小孩） 998元。)可知需要花费998元。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据Plan your trip to Chimelong Ocean Kin gdom now！(现在就计划你的长隆海洋王国之旅吧！)可知本文主要有关旅行的，推断我们可以从旅行杂志中看到这篇文章。故选C。
【答案】46．E；47．B；48．F；49．D；50．C
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了如何保护我们的耳朵。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
46．细节推理题。根据后句"Once this happens, it's hard to get your hearing back."（一旦发生这种情况，你就很难恢复听力了。)可知，此处与听力损伤有关。E项"但是很多事情，比如巨大的噪音，都会导致听力损失"符合语境，故选E。
47．细节推理题。根据后"Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit.."(游泳或洗澡后用毛巾擦干耳朵。如果你觉得耳朵里有水，就摇一下头。)可知，此处是说如何让耳朵保持干燥和温暖。B项"保持耳朵干燥和温暖"符合语境，故选B。
48．细节推理题。根据后句"During the winter, protect your ears with a bat or a scarf." (在冬天，用蝙蝠或围巾保护你的耳朵。)可知，此处内容与保护耳朵有关。 F项"此外，当阳光明媚的时候，在耳朵上涂一些防晒霜"符合语境，故选F。
49．细节推理题。根据前"Don't clean your ears with anything sharp(尖锐的)，or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them."(不要用任何尖锐的东西清洁耳朵，否侧耳垢会深入耳朵，伤害耳朵。)可知，此处内容与耳朵有问题时，该如何去做有关。D项"但是如果你的耳朵开始疼，你可以去看医生"符合语境，故选D。
50．细节推理题。根据后"They do a better job of stopping out side noise so you can listen at a lower volume…"（它们能更好地阻挡外界噪音，这样你就能以更低的音量听音乐了。)可知，此处内容与耳机的作用有关。C项"戴耳式耳机比入耳式要好。"符合语境，故选C。
【答案】51．Although/Though；52．cared；53．ourselves；54．loudly；55．exciting
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了我和朋友的相处之道。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
51．句意：我们有时尽管彼此意见相左，我们仍然把对方当作最好的朋友。根据第一段Although we always have arguments, we still treat each other as best friend. (虽然我们总是吵架，但我们仍然把对方当作最好的朋友。)可知，我们有时尽管彼此意见相左，我们仍然把对方当作最好的朋友。故填Although/.Though。
52．句意：她关心我，总是尽力让我感觉更好些。根据第二段She often took good care of me.When I was in trouble she always stood by me and made me feel better.(她经常照顾我。当我遇到麻烦时，她总是站在我身边，让我感觉好多了。)可知，她关心我，总是尽力让我感觉更好些。care about固定短语，关心。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用cared来填空。故填cared。
53．句意：这个寒假，我们一起去了游乐园，坐了过山车。坐过山车时，我们手牵着手大喊大叫。根据第三段This winter holiday,
we went to the amusement park(游乐Happy Valley together. We had a great time together on the roller coast er(过山车)·（这个寒假，我们一起去了欢乐谷游乐园。我们在过山车上度过了一段美好的时光。)可知，这个寒假，我们一起去了游乐园，一起享受了过山车。句子的主语是we,空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用代词来填空，作宾语。enjoy oneselfl固定短语，玩的快乐。故填ourselves。
54．句意：坐过山车时，我们手牵着手大喊大叫。根据第三段We held each other's hands and shoute d in a loud voice when we were riding t he roller coaster.（在乘坐过山车时，我们互相牵手，大声喊叫。)可知，坐过山车时，我们手牵着手大喊大叫。故填loudly。
55．句意：它是很令人兴奋的。根据第三段We were so excited. (我们是很兴奋的。)可知，它是很令人兴奋的。句子的主语是it，修饰物，所以要用ing结尾的形容词来填空。故填exciting。
56．【答案】training
【知识点】动名词；肯定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这位歌手在成名之前接受了大量的训练。结合语句 The singer received much……before she became famous.可知，设空前形容词much修饰不可数名词，培训，train，其名词形式为training。故答案为training。
【点评】考查单词training的拼写。充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
57．【答案】disabled
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，每年有2万多名学生因车祸致残。disabled残疾的，形容词，符合语境，在句作表语。故填disabled。
【点评】考查单词disabled的含义及拼写。分析题干，根据提示填出答案。
58．【答案】Several
【知识点】否定陈述句；简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们班有几个学生对数学不感兴趣。根据汉语提示可知，此处表示"数个"，用several修饰名词students。首字母大写。故填Several。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
59．【答案】social
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：父母应该允许青少年为他们的社区做社会工作。格局所给中文及句子结构分析，work是名词，应被形容词修饰。该空是一个形容词。句中无比较意义，用原形。social work社会的工作。故填social。
【点评】考查单词拼写。理解句意并分析句子结构确定词性。尤其是空格所在处的前后都是确定词性的关键部分。
60．【答案】completely
【知识点】程度副词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：Roberti和他的朋友们听到这个消息完全感到吃惊。结合语句Robert and his family were…surprised to hear the news.可知，此空需要completely完全，副词，在此处修饰形容词surprised。故填completely。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意熟记completely的含义及词性。
61．【答案】What；doing
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：当开始下雨的时候，这个女孩正在等公共汽车。was waiting for a bus是正在等公共汽车，疑问词用what，时态是过去进行时态，结构是was/were+现在分词，do是动词，做，现在分词是doing，故答案为What；doing。
【点评】考查就划线部分提问。注意根据划线部分找出合适的疑问词。
62．【答案】What；is
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：纽约的人口大约有880万。根据要求就画线部分about 8.8 million来提问，寻问人口的数量要用what's the population of……来引导。结合所给语句…… the population of New York 可知，要用what is，句首的首字母大写，故答案为What is。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句的基本构成。注意寻问人口的固定结构。
63．【答案】had, since
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：丽莎两年前在市中心买了一套新公寓。根据要求改为同义句。结合所给语句Lisa has…a new flat in the centre of the city …two years ago.可知，此句要用现在完成时，动词要用延续性动词have，其过去分词为had。自从两年前，要用介词since，故答案为had since。
【点评】考查动词的延续性。注意buy是非延续性动词。
64．【答案】hasn't；yet
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰已经喝了三杯水。根据要求改为否定句。结合语句John has already drunk three cups of water. 可知，此句是现在完成时，其否定句要在have或has的后面加not，缩写为hasn't或haven't；already改为yet即可。故答案为hasn't; yet。
【点评】考查现在完成时否定句的基本结构。注意already用于肯定句，yet用于否定句。
65．【答案】Neither；was/were.
【知识点】否定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：双胞胎看到这个新电影都很激动。根据要求变为否定句。结合语句Both of the twins were excited to watch this new movie.可知，both of表示两者都，表示肯定，其反义词为neither of，表示两者都不， neither of后面的谓语动词一般用单数，在口语中也可以用复数，原句又是过去时态，因此第二个空填was/were都可以。故答案为Neither； was/were。
【点评】考查句式转换。肯定句变否定句时要先读懂句子的意思，掌握both of和neither of的含义是解答此题的关键，此外还要注意时态和单复数。
【答案】66．However；67．on；68．best；69．an；70．difficulties；71．ideas；72．But；73．us；74．watching；75．more
【知识点】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一；记叙文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了中国动画电影《长安三万里》，使我们看到了一个不一样的李白。导演希望我们能通过观看这部电影了解这些诗人和经典作品。他希望有更多的外国人比以前更关心像李白和杜甫这样的中国诗人。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
66．句意：然而，在中国的卡通电影《长安三万里》中，我们看到了一个不一样的李白。根据上文Many people think he is romantic and f ree.(许多人认为他浪漫自由。)和下文in the Chinese cartoon movie 30,000 Miles in Chang'an（《长安三万里》)，we see a different Li Bai.中国的卡通电影《长安三万里》中，我们看到了一个不一样的李白。)可知，前后句之间表示转折关系，放在句首用逗号隔开，首字母大写，故填However。
67．句意：7月8日，这部电影在豆瓣上获得了8.1分的高分，是暑期档最好的电影之一。结合语句……July 8, the movie got the high points of 8.1 on Douban, 可知，在具体的日期前面应用介词on，注意首字母大写。故填On。
68．句意：7月8日，这部电影在豆瓣上获得了8.1分的高分，成为暑期档最好的电影之一。good，好的，形容词。结合语句being one of the……movies of the summer season.可知，空前定冠词the，此处应填形容词最高级形式。故填best。
69．句意：在电影中，李梦想成为一名官员。结合语句In the movie, Li dreams about becoming……officer.可知，此处officer表泛指，且以元音音素开头，故填an。
70．句意：但是他面临很多困难。difficulty，困难，可数名词。结合语句中的many修饰复数可数名词，故填difficulties.
71．句意：但是他的诗给了我们不同的想法。idea，想法，可数名词。结合语句中的different可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式，故填ideas。
72．句意：但这并不重要。根据上文Li Bai may not be as fantastic as we think.(李白可能不像我们想象的那么了不起。)和下文it doesn't really matter. (这并不重要。)可知，前后句之间表示转折关系，注意首字母大写。故填But。
73．句意：只要他的诗和我们在一起，他就永远是我们心中的"神"。we，我们，人称代词主格。结合语句As long as his poems are here with…, he is always the immortal in our hearts.可知，空处作宾语，应用人称代词宾格形式。故填us。
74．句意：导演希望我们能通过观看这部电影了解这些诗人和经典作品。watch，观看，动词。根据空前by是介词可知，空处应填动名词。故填watching。
75．句意：他希望更多的外国人关心像李白和杜甫这样的中国诗人。many，很低的，形容词。根据后面than可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式。故填more。
76．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；应用文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。根据所给信息，用英语写一个通知，将学生参加一次敬老院的公益活动的活动安排告知全班同学，其中包括活动时间、集合时间、出发时间以及返回时间；集合地点、活动地点；活动内容，及交通方式，注意将这些内容介绍清楚。写作要点：①星期天早上8：30在校门口集合，乘公共汽车前往；②给老人们赠送班级礼物；③打扫卫生，整理房间；④唱歌、跳舞、讲故事、聊天，给老人们带去快乐；⑤活动很有意义，希望积极参与。此文的时态用一般将来时，人称用第一人称，写作中注意用词准确，逻辑清楚，并注意应用文题的格式，要求。
【点评】写此文要注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性，就不会造成审题不清而偏离主题，但要注意，文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点。行文间要注意简化描述，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句。在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节。写作时，要注意谓语动词形式的变化。另外，还需要使用一些句型和短语，使整篇短文意思连贯，表达流畅。
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