江苏省徐州市2025届新高三双基测试

江苏省徐州市2025届新高三双基测试
（2024高三上·徐州月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Coding(编码) apps and programming apps for kids are becoming increasingly popular. Here are some of the best apps for teaching kids to code.
Scratch
Scratch is by far the most popular coding app for kids, and it is now used in many schools all over the world. It is available for free on the web as well as for Android and iOS, which is why it is so popular. Created in 2003 by MIT students and staff, its coding language is designed for children aged 7 to 16.
The language employs visual blocks or bricks that can be dragged and dropped on a workspace to construct logical chains. As a result, the child will have a better understanding of the fundamental principles of coding.
Daisy the Dinosaur
Daisy the Dinosaur is a free iPad and iPhone programming app. What distinguishes it from the rest is that it is designed specifically for children aged 4 to 7. The app was developed by the same team that created the Hopscotch coding app for kids. If you've ever used that app, Daisy the Dinosaur has a similar user-friendly interface with limited features that is best for beginners.
Cargo-Bot
Cargo-Bot is a free coding app that is available for both Android and iOS devices. It is appropriate for children aged 10 and up. This app specialises in puzzle challenges involving a robotic arm that must be programmed to perform various tasks, most notably moving coloured boxes to create a specific design or pattern.
Kodable
Another relatively well-known coding app for kids is Kodable.' It is free for: both the iPhone and iPad, but there is no option for Android or the web. Kodable is appropriate for both younger children and older teenagers(from 8 years old and up). It is also remarkable for guiding users from a basic to a complex level of coding.
The approach is very game-like, with users able to select a character to guide them through the levels.
1．Why is Scratch so popular
A．It can be adjusted by students in school.
B．It was developed at the earliest time.
C．It is free to use on several platforms.
D．It helps children understand coding principles.
2．Which app is suitable for learners of 5 years old
A．Scratch, B．Daisy the Dinosaur.
C．Cargo Bot. D．Kodable.
3．What can be known about Kodable
A．It has different levels.
B．It has many difficult puzzles.
C．It uses visual blocks or bricks to perform tasks.
D．Its development team created the Hopscotch coding app.
（2024高三上·徐州月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Climbing, I once thought, was a very manly activity, but as I found my way into this activity, I came to see that something quite different happens on the rock.
Like wild swimming, rock climbing involves you into the landscape. On the rock, I am fully focused. Eyes pay close attention, ears are alert, and hands move across the surface. Unlike walking, where I could happily wander about absent-mindedly, in climbing, attentive observation is essential.
As an arts student studying English literature, I discovered a new type of reading from outdoor climbing. Going out on to the crags (悬崖), I saw how you could learn to read the rocks and develop a vocabulary of physical movements. Good climbers knew how to adjust their bodies on to the stone. Watching them, I wanted to possess that skillful "language".
My progress happened when I worked for the Caingorms National Park Authority.Guiding my explorations into this strange new landscape was Nan Shepherd, a lady too. Unlike the goal-directed mindset of many mountaineers, she is not concerned with peaks or personal achievement. Shepherd sees the mountain as a total environment and she celebrates the Caingorms as a place alive with plants, rocks, animals and elements. Through her generous spirit and my own curiosity, I saw that rock climbing need not be a process of testing oneself against anything. Rather, the intensity of focus could develop a person into another way of being.
Spending so much time in high and st ony places has transformed my view on the world and our place in it. I have come into physical contact with processes that go way beyond the everyday. Working with gravity, geology (地质学), rhythms of weather and deep time, I gain an actual relationship with the earth. This bond lies at the heart of my passion for rock climbing. I return to the rocks, because this is where I feel in contact with our land.
4．What does the writer find important in climbing
A．Balance. B．Concentration. C．Determination. D．Perseverance.
5．What does the writer learn from Nan Shepherd
A．Climbing goes together with nature.
B．Every mountain top is within reach.
C．The best climber is the one having fun.
D．You can not achieve high unless you change.
6．What does the underlined word"it"in the last paragraph refer to
A．Time. B．Transformation.
C．The world. D．My view.
7．Why does the author like rock climbing
A．It challenges her to compete with men.
B．It allows her a unique attitude toward rock.
C．It teaches her how to possess a new language.
D．It makes her feel connected with the earth.
（2024高三上·徐州月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Mona Lisa is one of the most famous paintings in the world. Painted by Leonardo da Vinci in the early 16th century, it has captivated audiences for centuries with its mysterious smile and masterful technique.
The painting is housed in the Louvre Museum in Paris, France, and attracts millions of visitors each year. However, the Mona Lisa's history is not without controversy. There have been numerous attempts to steal or deface the painting, and its conservation has been a subject of great concern.
Leonardo da Vinci's use of sfumato, a technique that blends colors and tones seamlessly, gives the painting a soft and hazy appearance. The sitter's expression, which seems to change depending on the viewer's angle and mood, adds to the intrigue of the work.
8． What is the main subject of the passage
A．The Louvre Museum B．Leonardo da Vinci
C．The Mona Lisa D．Painting techniques
9． What technique did Leonardo da Vinci use in the Mona Lisa
A．Sfumato B．Pointillism C．Cubism D．Surrealism
10． Why is the Mona Lisa's conservation a concern
A．Because of its age
B．Because of the number of visitors
C．Because of past attempts to damage it
D．All of the above
11． What makes the Mona Lisa's expression intriguing
A．Its constant smile
B．Its changing appearance depending on the viewer
C．Its similarity to other paintings
（2024高三上·徐州月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
"A moth (飞蛾) to a flame" is often used to indicate an inescapable attraction, yet it is a strange example of animal behavior that continues to confuse people today. Scientists have raised a number of theories over the years to explain why. One holds that insects flying at night are following their nature to fly toward the brightest spot in their field of vision, which they mistake for the sky. Another suggests that insects are trying to warm themselves with the heat produced by the light. The most popular theory, though, is that insects are confusing lights with the moon or other celestial bodies (天体) that they normally use to navigate (导航).
To find out the real reason, the team carried out a first set of experiments in an insect flight area. The researchers used eight high-speed infrared (红外线) cameras equipped with motion-capture technologies to track 30 insects from three moth and two dragonfly species. They also flew lab-raised insects from six different insect orders that were too small for motion-capture technology, including fruit flies and honeybees, to make sure different insects all showed similar responses to light. Working with co-author Pablo Allen of the Council on International Educational Exchange in Monteverde, Costa Rica, the researchers put heavy cameras, lights and tripods in two field sites to gather behavioral data from insects in the wild.
The team was able to confirm that insects were not beelining to the light but rather circling it as they tilted (倾斜) in an attempt to turn their backs toward it. This behavior, known as a "dorsal light response", normally helps insects to remain in an unchanging path of flight that is properly lined to the horizon (地平线). Artificial light that arrives from a point source causes them to fly in unpredictable patterns as they try to turn their backs to what they are mistaking for the sky.
Now research might have finally solved the mystery mentioned first: artificial light confuses insects' ability to turn themselves to the horizon, confusing their sense of what is up and down and causing them to fly in circles.
12．Which theory about a moth to a flame is accepted by most people
A．They follow their nature to fly.
B．They are blind to artificial light.
C．They mistake artificial light for celestial bodies.
D．They are attracted by the warmth of artificial light.
13．What's the author's purpose in using the figures in paragraph 2
A．To show the study is comprehensive.
B．To introduce the purpose of the study.
C．To estimate the cost of the research.
D．To stress the challenge faced by the researchers.
14．What does the underlined word "beelining" in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Flying slowly. B．Sticking.
C．Responding. D．Going straight.
15．What benefit can insects get from "dorsal light response"
A．They can fly beyond the horizon.
B．They can follow a steady flight path.
C．They can turn their backs toward lights.
D．They can circle the light source upside down.
（2024高三上·徐州月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Who can imagine life today without an Automated Teller Machine（ATM） They are available in considerable numbers throughout the world.
The first ATM was the brainchild of an enterprising Turkish-American inventor Luther George Simjian. When the idea of an automated banking machine struck him, he registered 20 patents before any bank agreed to give it a trial run. It is easy to assume that the inventor of such a popular machine was laughing all the way to the bank.　16． 　 Within six months of its operation in New York in 1939, the device was removed due to lack of customer acceptance.
It was not until 1967, nearly 30 years later, that Barclays Bank, in a careful launch, rolled out a self-service machine in London, England, which proved successful.　17． 　 The first cash machine relied on customers' use of prepaid tokens（代币）to get envelopes with a fixed amount of cash inside.
　18． 　 The banks' principle was seemingly customer service. But it would be foolish to minimize the many advantages that cash machines provided to the banks themselves. By the late 1970s, the highest fixed cost for the average large bank was its branches. The greatest variable cost and loss to profits were its staff. Ban k accounts swiftly recognized that self-service operations could reduce bank branch staff cost by70 percent.
Experts quickly determined that public acceptance of ATMs counted on convenience, simplicity, speed, security and trust. 　19． 　 For maximum efficiency, ATMs had to be located near public transport or in a shopping mall, not at a branch. The busier and more crowded the location, obviously, the better. Now, roughly 75percent of all cash provided by banks to their customers comes from cash machines.　20． 　.
Public acceptance of deposits（存款）by machine was significantly slower than customers' usage of ATMs for withdrawals. In general, it seems that customers sometimes still prefer and trust an over-the-counter transaction（交易）for deposits.
A．Location, in particular, was a key factor.
B．His cash machine, however, didn't prove durable.
C．The device was relatively primitive, at least by today's standards.
D．However, cash machines posed some interesting, unanswered questions.
E．An interesting factor was the issue of bio-statistics for customer identification.
F．Devices originally dismissed by the public are now recognized as essential institutions.
G．Soon afterwards, many other banks became admittedly champions of the cash machine.
（2024高三上·徐州月考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever heard of and seen Canadian geese Do you know that they 21． fresh grass and seeds
Canadian geese have a good 22． for their politeness. They always bow down to you whenever you walk by. However, I have recently found that they can sometimes be 23． to their peers, especially on occasions when they quarrel for food——yes, these 24． gentlemen do quarrel, just for something to eat
Yesterday I witnessed two Canadian Geese arguing 25． for a clump(草丛) of beautiful fresh grass. The clump was 26． right in the middle of them, while the two were shouting noisily, stretching their necks as long as they could to look aggressively at each other. It's 27． to witness the "impolite" side of Canadian geese. Hence, I couldn't help 28． my morning walk, standing still to watch these "gentlemen" quarreling. Interestingly, after a short while, a truck roared past their feast, disturbing their 29． conversation. The two geese were equally 30． by the massive "monster", thus giving up their conversation.
Would they start quarreling again I stood still, 31． the ridiculous question and waited. Beyond my expectation, right after the truck's passing by, the two geese immediately lost their 32． for quarreling as if they had forgotten all about what had happened. Even the two turned around and left the 33． in opposite directions as if nothing had happened. They left only me there, imagining what might have happened without the 34． .
They got along harmoniously again. Sometimes it's not that bad to be 35． .
21．A． draw on B． focus on C． feed on D． try on
22．A． desire B． reputation C． affection D． appetite
23．A． generous B． faithful C． weird D． rude
24．A． well-informed B． well-dressed
C． well-behaved D． well-balanced
25．A． fiercely B． blindly C． cautiously D． gently
26．A． deserted B． located C． fixed D． laid
27．A． frequent B． rare C． common D． constant
28．A． restricting B． changing C． pausing D． speeding
29．A． desperate B． simple
C． serious D． disharmonious
30．A． frightened B． annoyed C． crashed D． injured
31．A． finding out B． dealing with
C． looking into D． wondering about
32．A． passion B． reason C． talent D． anxiety
33．A． scene B． destination C． landscape D． park
34．A． looker-on B． passer-by C． truck D． clump
35．A． upset B． forgetful C． mean D． greedy
（2024高三上·徐州月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step 　36． 　 (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 　37． 　 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 　38． 　 (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 　39． 　 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 　40． 　 (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 　41． 　 (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years. Cao 　42． 　 (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 　43． 　 (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers 　44． 　 Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 　45． 　 (plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months.
46．（2024高三上·徐州月考）假如你是李华，你的美国好友Mike在邮件中提到他最近在学校里时常感到自卑，觉得自己没有其他同学酷，请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示理解和鼓励；
2. 给出建议及理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike，
Yours,
Li Hua
47．（2024高三上·徐州月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route(路线)through thick evergreen forest.
I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn't with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.
What was wrong He had worked so hard for this event!
I quickly searched the crowd for the school's coach and asked him what had happened. "I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him," he explained uncomfortably. "I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide."
I bit back my frustration(懊恼). I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.
David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer—that's all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn't look at me.
I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四个适合儿童的编码APP。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
1．细节理解题。根据标题"Scratch"下段落中的"It is available for free on the web as well as for Android and iOS, which is why it is so popular它在网络上、安卓和iOS上都是免费的，这就是它如此受欢迎的原因"，可知Scratch受欢迎的原因是它可以在多个平台上免费使用，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据标题"Daisy the Dinosaur"下段落中的"What distinguishes it from the rest is that it is designed specifically for children aged 4 to 7它的与众不同之处在于它是专门为4到7岁的儿童设计的"，可知适合5岁儿童的编程APP是Daisy the Dinosaur，故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据标题"Kodable"下段落中的" It is also remarkable for guiding users from a basic to a complex level of coding它在指导用户从基本到复杂的编码层次方面也非常出色"，可知Kodable有不同的层次，故选A。
【答案】4．B
5．A
6．C
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者喜欢爬山，文章讲述了作者对爬山的理解及从爬山得到的感悟。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"On the rock, I am fully present. Eyes pay close attention, ears are alert , and hands move across the surface. Unlike walking, where I could happily wander about absent-mindedly, in climbing, attentive observation is essential. 在岩石上，我完全存在于这里。眼睛密切关注，耳朵警觉，手在水面上移动。不像散步，我可以愉快地心不在焉地漫步，在爬山时，全神贯注的观察是必不可少的"，可知作者发现爬山时专注很重要，故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第四段中"Shepherd sees the mountain as a total environment and she celebrates the Caingorms as a place alive with plants, rocks, animals and.elements Shepherd把这座山视为一个完整的环境，她赞美Caingorms是一个充满了植物，岩石，动物和各种元素的地方"，可知作者从Shepherd身上学到爬山是与大自然融为一体，故选A。
6．代词指代题。根据最后一段首句"Spending so much time in high and stony places has changed my view on the world and our place in it 在高处多石的地方呆了这么长时间，改变了我对世界和我们在其中的地位的看法"可知，此处指作者通过爬山改变了对世界和自身在世界中的地位的看法，it指代前文的"世界"。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Working with gravity, geology(地质学), rhythms of weather and deep time, I gain an actual relationship with the earth. This connection lies at the heart of my passion for rock climbing 通过研究重力、地质、天气节奏和深层时间，我获得了与地球的真实关系。这种联系正是我对攀岩的热情所在"，可知作者喜欢爬山是因为爬山可以与世界产生联系，故选D。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．C
11．B
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；文学艺术类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界名画《蒙娜丽莎》。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
8．主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句"The Mona Lisa is one of the most famous paintings in the world《蒙娜丽莎》是世界上最著名的画作之一"、第二段第一句话"The painting is housed in the Louvre Museum in Paris, France, and attracts millions of visitors each year这幅画被收藏在法国巴黎的卢浮宫博物馆，每年吸引数百万游客"和第三段第一句话"Leonardo da Vinci's use of sfumato, a technique that blends colors and tones seamlessly, gives the painting a soft and hazy appearance列奥纳多·达·芬奇使用了一种将色彩和色调无缝融合的技术，使这幅画呈现出柔和而朦胧的外观"，可知文章是围绕世界名画《蒙娜丽莎》展开，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话"Leonardo da Vinci's use of sfumato, a technique that blends colors and tones seamlessly, gives the painting a soft and hazy appearance列奥纳多·达·芬奇使用了一种将色彩和色调无缝融合的技术，使这幅画呈现出柔和而朦胧的外观"，可知达·芬奇在画《蒙娜丽莎》的时候使用了一种名为sfumato的技术，故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"There have been numerous attempts to steal or deface the painting, and its conservation has been a subject of great concern有很多人试图偷走或破坏这幅画，它的保护一直是一个非常关注的问题"，可知因为过去有人试图破坏它，《蒙娜丽莎》的保护才成为了一个问题，故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"The sitter's expression, which seems to change depending on the viewer's angle and mood, adds to the intrigue of the work 模特的表情似乎会随着观众的角度和情绪而变化，这增加了作品的趣味性"，可知《蒙娜丽莎》的变化外观取决于观看者，故选B。
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．D
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，破解了"飞蛾扑火"这一难题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推理判断题和词义猜测题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；词义猜测题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，利用上下文、表示转折、并列或因果的词、定语从句等信息推断出词的意思。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The most popular theory, though, is that insects are confusing lights with the moon or other celestial bodies (天体) that they normally use to navigate然而，最流行的理论是，昆虫将光线与它们通常用来导航的月亮或其他天体混淆了"，可知关于飞蛾扑火的说法被大多数人所接受的理论是他们把人造光误认为是天体，故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段中的" eight high-speed infrared (红外线) cameras8台高速红外摄像机"、"to track 30 insects from three moth and two dragonfly species追踪三种飞蛾和两种蜻蜓的30只昆虫"、" lab-raised insects from six different insect orders实验室饲养的昆虫来自六个不同的昆虫目"和"to make sure different insects all showed similar responses to light为了确保不同的昆虫对光线都有相似的反应"，可知作者列举这些数字是为了表明研究是全面的，故选A。
14．词义猜测题。根据划线词后的"but rather circling it as they tilted (倾斜) in an attempt to turn their backs toward it而是在他们倾斜的时候绕着它转，试图把他们的背转向它"，结合选项，可知划线词应与"tilted (倾斜)"意义相反，与选项D"Going straight直走"意思相同，故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据第三段中的" This behavior, known as a "dorsal light response", normally helps insects to remain in an unchanging path of flight that is properly lined to the horizon这种行为被称为"背光反应"，通常有助于昆虫保持在与地平线正确排列的不变飞行路线上"，可知昆虫能从"背光反应"中得到的好处是它们可以沿着稳定的飞行路线飞行，故选B。
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．G；19．A；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自动取款机(ATM)的发展历程和其在现代生活中的重要性。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科技类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"It is easy to assume that the inventor of such a popular machine was laughing all the way to the bank."人们很容易认为，这样一台受欢迎机器的发明者一定赚得盆满钵满；以及空后"Within six months of its operation in New York in 1939, the device was removed due to lack of customer acceptance."1939年，该设备在纽约运行了六个月后，由于缺乏客户接受，该设备被拆除。可知，上下文有转折关系，B．His cash machine, however, didn't prove durable."然而，他的取款机并没有经受住时间的考验"承上启下，说明设想和现实有差距，引出下文第一台取款机的真实命运，上下文语意连贯。故选B。
17．根据空后"The first cash machine relied on customers' use of prepaid tokens (代币) to get envelopes with a fixed amount of cash inside."第一台自动取款机依靠顾客使用预付代币来获得装有固定数量现金的信封。介绍了第一台自动取款机的工作原理：用预付代币来换取现金信封，C．The device was relatively primitive, at least by today's standards."这个装置相对来说比较原始，至少以今天的标准来看是这样"说明第一台自动取款机比较原始的工作原理，上下文语意连贯。故选C。
18．根据空后"The banks' principle was seemingly customer service. But it would be foolish to minimize the many advantages that cash machines provided to the banks themselves. By the late 1970s, the highest fixed cost for the average large bank was its branches. The greatest variable cost and loss to profits were its staff. Bank accounts swiftly recognized that self-service operations could reduce bank branch staff cost by70 percent."银行的原则似乎是客户服务。但是，低估自动取款机给银行自身带来的诸多好处是愚蠢的。到20世纪70年代末，大型银行的平均固定成本最高的是其分支机构。最大的可变成本和利润损失是它的员工。银行账户很快意识到，自助服务可以将银行分行的员工成本降低70%。说明了自动取款机给银行带来的诸多好处，G．Soon afterwards, many other banks became admittedly champions of the cash machine."不久之后，许多其他银行成为公认的自动提款机的拥护者"说明许多银行为了获益开始使用自动提款机，上下文语意连贯。故选G。
19．根据空后"For maximum efficiency, ATMs had to be located near public transport or in a shopping mall, not at a branch. The busier and more crowded the location, obviously, the better."为了最大限度地提高效率，自动取款机必须设在公共交通附近或购物中心，而不是在分行。显然，地点越繁忙、越拥挤越好。指出自动取款机需要设在公共交通附近或购物中心，A．Location, in particular, was a key factor."尤其是地理位置，是一个关键因素"说明地理位置的重要作用，符合语境，故选A。
20．根据空前"Now, roughly 75 percent of all cash provided by banks to their customers comes from cash machines."现在，银行提供给客户的现金中，大约75%来自自动取款机。谈及自动取款机的普及和广泛使用，F．Devices originally dismissed by the public are now recognized as essential institutions."最初被公众忽视的设备现在被认为是不可或缺的设施"承接上文，总结自动取款机命运的变化，符合语境，故选F。
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．D；24．C；25．A；26．B；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．A；31．D；32．A；33．A；34．C；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者旁观两只加拿大鹅争吵的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：你听说过或见过加拿大鹅吗？你知道它们以新鲜的草和种子为食吗？A. draw on"利用"； B. focus on "专注"；C. feed on"以……为食"；D. try on"试穿"。根据空后"fresh grass and seeds"可知，本句想表达它们以新鲜的草和种子为食。故选C。
22．句意：加拿大鹅以其彬彬有礼而闻名。A. desire"欲望"；B. reputation"声誉"；C. affection"感情"；D. appetite"食欲"。根据下文"They always bow down to you whenever you walk by."可知，每当你走过的时候，它们总是向你鞠躬，故它们有良好的声誉。故选B。
23．句意：然而，我最近发现，它们有时会对同伴是粗鲁的，尤其是在他们为食物争吵的时候——是的，这些举止得体的绅士确实会争吵，只是为了吃点东西。A. generous"慷慨的"；B. faithful"忠诚的"；C. weird"奇怪的"；D. rude"粗鲁的"。根据空后"especially on occasions when they quarrel for food"可知，加拿大鹅有时为食物争吵，故它们有时是粗鲁无礼的。故选D。
24．句意：然而，我最近发现，它们有时会对同伴是粗鲁的，尤其是在它们为食物争吵的时候——是的，这些举止得体的绅士确实会争吵，只是为了吃点东西。A. well-informed"见多识广"；B. well-dressed"穿着考究的"；C. well-behaved"举止得体的"；D. well-balanced"平衡良好"。根据上文"They always bow down to you whenever you walk by. "可知，加拿大鹅举止得体。故选C项。
25．句意：昨天，我看到两只加拿大鹅为了一丛美丽的新鲜草而激烈地争吵。A. fiercely"激烈地"；B. blindly"盲目地"；C. cautiously"谨慎地"； D. gently"温和地"。根据空后"the two were shouting noisily, stretching their necks as long as they could to look aggressively at each other."可知，两只加拿大鹅激烈地争吵。故选A。
26．句意：那块草丛就在它们中间，两只鹅大声喊叫，尽可能地伸长脖子，挑衅地看着对方。A. deserted "被抛弃的"；B. located"位于"；C. fixed"固定的"；D. laid"松弛的，从容不迫的"。根据空后"right in the middle of them"可知，草丛位于它们中间。故选B。
27．句意：很少看到加拿大鹅"不礼貌"的一面。A. frequent"经常的"； B. rare"稀有的"； C. common"普通的"； D. constant"恒定的"。根据上文"Canadian geese have a good 2 for their politeness. They always bow down to you whenever you walk by. "可知，加拿大鹅举止得体，加拿大鹅"不礼貌"的一面是稀有的。故选B。
28．句意：于是，我忍不住停下了早晨的散步，站着不动，看着这些"绅士"们争吵。A. restricting"限制"； B. changing"改变"； C. pausing"暂停"； D. speeding"超速"。根据上文"It's 7 to witness the ‘impolite' side of Canadian geese."可知，因为很少看到加拿大鹅"不礼貌"的一面，作者忍不住停下了早晨的散步。故选C。
29．句意：有趣的是，过了一会儿，一辆卡车呼啸而过，扰乱了它们不和谐的谈话。A. desperate"绝望的"； B. simple"简单的"； C. serious"严重的"； D. disharmonious"不和谐的"。根据上文的"The clump was 6 right in the middle of them, while the two were shouting noisily, stretching their necks as long as they could to look aggressively at each other. "可知，它们俩大声喊叫着，尽量伸长脖子，恶狠狠地瞪着对方，它们的谈话不和谐。故选D。
30．句意：两只鹅同样被这个巨大的"怪物"吓坏了，于是放弃了它们的谈话。A. frightened"使害怕"； B. annoyed"使生气"； C. crashed"碰撞"； D. injured"伤害"。根据上文"a truck roared past their feast"；以及空后"by the massive ‘monster'"可知，在两只鹅的眼中这辆卡车像个巨大的怪物，故它们很害怕。故选A。
31．句意：我站着不动，想着这个可笑的问题，等待着。A. finding out"发现"； B. dealing with"处理"；C. looking into"调查"； D. wondering about"想知道"。根据空前"Would they start quarreling again "可知，作者正在想它们会不会再吵架这个问题。故选D。
32．句意：出乎我意料的是，卡车刚过，两只鹅就失去了争吵的激情，好像他们已经忘记了发生的一切。A. passion"激情"； B. reason"原因"；C. talent"天赋"；D. anxiety"焦虑"。根据下文"Even the two turned around and left the 13 in opposite directions as if nothing had happened."可知，两只鹅不再吵架，失去了争吵的激情。故选A。
33．句意：就连两只鹅也转过身来，若无其事地离开了现场。A. scene"场景"； B. destination"目的地"； C. landscape"景观"； D. park"公园"。根据后文的"They left only me there, imagining what might have happened without the 14　."可知，它们只留下我一个人在那里，两只鹅离开了现场。故选A项。
34．句意：它们只留下我一个人在那里，想象着没有卡车会发生什么。A. looker-on"旁观者"； B. passer-by"路人"； C. truck"卡车"； D. clump"丛，簇，束"。根据上文"Beyond my expectation, right after the truck's passing by, the two geese immediately lost their 12 for quarreling as if they had forgotten all about what had happened. "可知，卡车扰乱了它们的谈话，故作者想象着没有卡车会发生什么。故选C。
35．句意：有时候健忘也没那么糟。A. upset"心烦意乱的"； B. forgetful"健忘的"； C. mean"吝啬的"； D. greedy"贪婪的"。根据上文"as if they had forgotten all about what had happened. "可知，两只鹅忘记了先前的争吵，故有时候健忘也没那么糟。故选B。
【答案】36．to journey；37．who；38．held；39．A；40．protection；41．meaningful；42．has walked；43．highest；44．from；45．planning
【知识点】说明文；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了徒步"一带一路"的盲人曹晟康。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词、定语从句、非谓语动词、冠词、形容词、介词、时态等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：最近，一名来自北京的视力障碍男子徒步40天来到西安，这是他徒步"一带一路"的第一步。根据空格前的名词短语"a first step第一步"和step的用法，可知空格处表示"做……的第一步"，应使用动词不定式，故填to journey。
37．句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因车祸失明的曹生康穿越了三个省的40个市和县。分析句子结构，可知空格处是非限制性定语从句的关系词；空格后是谓语动词，所以空格处应使用关系代词；先行词 the man Cao Shengkang指人，故填who。
38．句意：受到在北京举行的"一带一路"国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步旅行，向古丝绸之路致敬。分析句子结构，可知非谓语动词短语" 3 (hold) in Beijing"在句中作后置定语，修饰名词"he Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation国际合作高峰论坛"，与被修饰名词构成被动关系，意"国际合作高峰论坛在北京被举行"，应使用过去分词表示被动，故填held。
39．句意：他的一个朋友吴凡自告奋勇当他的同伴。a friend of his是固定短语，意"他的一个朋友"，故填A。
40．句意：曹和吴还收集沿路垃圾，以促进环境保护。句中，空格前的environmental用来作定语，修饰名词；protect的名词是protection，不可数名词，故填protection。
41．句意：曹认为这将使徒步旅行更有意义。分析句子结构，可知"even more 6 (meaning)"在句中作表语，应使用形容词形式，故填meaningful。
42．句意：在过去的五年里，曹走过了六大洲的34个国家，并于2016年登上了非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山。根据时间状语"In the last five years在过去的五年里"，可知空格处应使用现在完成时态的谓语动词；谓语动词walk与主语Cao构成主动关系，应使用主动语态。故填has walked。
43．句意：在过去的五年里，曹走过了六大洲的34个国家，并于2016年登上了非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山。根据常识，可知乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高峰，故填highest。
44．句意：9月20日，他从西安飞到喀什，飞行了4700公里，计划在五个月后徒步返回西安。from……to……是固定短语，意"从……到……"，句中，意"从西安到喀什"，故填from。
45．句意：9月20日，他从西安飞到喀什，飞行了4700公里，计划在五个月后徒步返回西安。非谓语动词短语" 10 (plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months"在句中作状语，与句子主语He构成主动关系，意"他计划在五个月后徒步返回西安"，表主动，应使用V-ing形式，故填planning。
46．【答案】Dear Mike,
I'm sorry to hear that you feel this way. I understand your feelings.
First of all, you should know that everyone is unique and has their own charm. Don't compare yourself with others. Focus on your strengths and skills. For example, if you are good at playing basketball, join the basketball team and show your talent. Also, try to make some positive changes in your appearance or behavior that make you feel confident.
I believe you can overcome this feeling.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文邮件，要求考生以李华的名义，就"美国好友Mike在邮件中提到他最近在学校里时常感到自卑"回信，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1） 表示理解和鼓励；2）给出建议及理由。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力，需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇个固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：First of all, you should know that everyone is unique and has their own charm运用了宾语从句； For example, if you are good at playing basketball, join the basketball team and show your talent运用了条件状语从句；Also, try to make some positive changes in your appearance or behavior that make you feel confident运用了定语从句。
47．【答案】We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn't look at me. I said gently and quietly, "No one can change your mind, except yourself. If you desire to challenge yourself, there is nothing to do with others' thoughts." He sat still with a deep breath. "You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here", I added with a sincere tone. Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. His coach heard what David said and gave me a look—the kind that was more determined than anyone else's.
I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. The race started. It seemed that the runway was extremely long for young children, not to mention a child with a brain disease. David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within the a few kilometers. It didn't take long before he picked himself up again and continued his mission. Classmates all appeared on the racing track, cheering for him. "Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you!" they shouted enthusiastically. To everyone's joy, he reached the final line and ranked the 20th. It was no more important whether he won the first place or not. It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者是一名特殊教育教师，在大型越野赛跑那天，发现患有大脑疾病的大卫独自站在一旁。作者问其原因，他说准备放弃比赛。从教练口中得知，因为担心同学们会嘲笑大卫，所以教练想让大卫自己去决定是否参加赛跑。作者让大卫追寻自己的内心，不理会别人的看法，大卫最终参赛，尽管遇到困难，他战胜了自己，这已经无关名次，而是他的勇敢和坚定让这一切成为可能。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： If you desire to challenge yourself, there is nothing to do with others' thoughts.运用了条件状语从句，there be固定句式； You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here运用了非限制性定语从句，限制性定语从句；Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run.运用了with的复合结构，不定式作定语； His coach heard what David said and gave me a look—the kind that was more determined than anyone else's. 运用了宾语从句，限制性定语从句；It seemed that the runway was extremely long for young children, not to mention a child with a brain disease. 运用了表语从句；David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within the a few kilometers.运用了方式状语从句，虚拟语气，让步状语从句； It didn't take long before he picked himself up again and continued his mission. 运用了时间状语从句；Come on! 运用了祈使句；It was no more important whether he won the first place or not. 运用了it作形式主语，主语从句；It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally.运用了强调句。
1 / 1江苏省徐州市2025届新高三双基测试
（2024高三上·徐州月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Coding(编码) apps and programming apps for kids are becoming increasingly popular. Here are some of the best apps for teaching kids to code.
Scratch
Scratch is by far the most popular coding app for kids, and it is now used in many schools all over the world. It is available for free on the web as well as for Android and iOS, which is why it is so popular. Created in 2003 by MIT students and staff, its coding language is designed for children aged 7 to 16.
The language employs visual blocks or bricks that can be dragged and dropped on a workspace to construct logical chains. As a result, the child will have a better understanding of the fundamental principles of coding.
Daisy the Dinosaur
Daisy the Dinosaur is a free iPad and iPhone programming app. What distinguishes it from the rest is that it is designed specifically for children aged 4 to 7. The app was developed by the same team that created the Hopscotch coding app for kids. If you've ever used that app, Daisy the Dinosaur has a similar user-friendly interface with limited features that is best for beginners.
Cargo-Bot
Cargo-Bot is a free coding app that is available for both Android and iOS devices. It is appropriate for children aged 10 and up. This app specialises in puzzle challenges involving a robotic arm that must be programmed to perform various tasks, most notably moving coloured boxes to create a specific design or pattern.
Kodable
Another relatively well-known coding app for kids is Kodable.' It is free for: both the iPhone and iPad, but there is no option for Android or the web. Kodable is appropriate for both younger children and older teenagers(from 8 years old and up). It is also remarkable for guiding users from a basic to a complex level of coding.
The approach is very game-like, with users able to select a character to guide them through the levels.
1．Why is Scratch so popular
A．It can be adjusted by students in school.
B．It was developed at the earliest time.
C．It is free to use on several platforms.
D．It helps children understand coding principles.
2．Which app is suitable for learners of 5 years old
A．Scratch, B．Daisy the Dinosaur.
C．Cargo Bot. D．Kodable.
3．What can be known about Kodable
A．It has different levels.
B．It has many difficult puzzles.
C．It uses visual blocks or bricks to perform tasks.
D．Its development team created the Hopscotch coding app.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四个适合儿童的编码APP。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
1．细节理解题。根据标题"Scratch"下段落中的"It is available for free on the web as well as for Android and iOS, which is why it is so popular它在网络上、安卓和iOS上都是免费的，这就是它如此受欢迎的原因"，可知Scratch受欢迎的原因是它可以在多个平台上免费使用，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据标题"Daisy the Dinosaur"下段落中的"What distinguishes it from the rest is that it is designed specifically for children aged 4 to 7它的与众不同之处在于它是专门为4到7岁的儿童设计的"，可知适合5岁儿童的编程APP是Daisy the Dinosaur，故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据标题"Kodable"下段落中的" It is also remarkable for guiding users from a basic to a complex level of coding它在指导用户从基本到复杂的编码层次方面也非常出色"，可知Kodable有不同的层次，故选A。
（2024高三上·徐州月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Climbing, I once thought, was a very manly activity, but as I found my way into this activity, I came to see that something quite different happens on the rock.
Like wild swimming, rock climbing involves you into the landscape. On the rock, I am fully focused. Eyes pay close attention, ears are alert, and hands move across the surface. Unlike walking, where I could happily wander about absent-mindedly, in climbing, attentive observation is essential.
As an arts student studying English literature, I discovered a new type of reading from outdoor climbing. Going out on to the crags (悬崖), I saw how you could learn to read the rocks and develop a vocabulary of physical movements. Good climbers knew how to adjust their bodies on to the stone. Watching them, I wanted to possess that skillful "language".
My progress happened when I worked for the Caingorms National Park Authority.Guiding my explorations into this strange new landscape was Nan Shepherd, a lady too. Unlike the goal-directed mindset of many mountaineers, she is not concerned with peaks or personal achievement. Shepherd sees the mountain as a total environment and she celebrates the Caingorms as a place alive with plants, rocks, animals and elements. Through her generous spirit and my own curiosity, I saw that rock climbing need not be a process of testing oneself against anything. Rather, the intensity of focus could develop a person into another way of being.
Spending so much time in high and st ony places has transformed my view on the world and our place in it. I have come into physical contact with processes that go way beyond the everyday. Working with gravity, geology (地质学), rhythms of weather and deep time, I gain an actual relationship with the earth. This bond lies at the heart of my passion for rock climbing. I return to the rocks, because this is where I feel in contact with our land.
4．What does the writer find important in climbing
A．Balance. B．Concentration. C．Determination. D．Perseverance.
5．What does the writer learn from Nan Shepherd
A．Climbing goes together with nature.
B．Every mountain top is within reach.
C．The best climber is the one having fun.
D．You can not achieve high unless you change.
6．What does the underlined word"it"in the last paragraph refer to
A．Time. B．Transformation.
C．The world. D．My view.
7．Why does the author like rock climbing
A．It challenges her to compete with men.
B．It allows her a unique attitude toward rock.
C．It teaches her how to possess a new language.
D．It makes her feel connected with the earth.
【答案】4．B
5．A
6．C
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者喜欢爬山，文章讲述了作者对爬山的理解及从爬山得到的感悟。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"On the rock, I am fully present. Eyes pay close attention, ears are alert , and hands move across the surface. Unlike walking, where I could happily wander about absent-mindedly, in climbing, attentive observation is essential. 在岩石上，我完全存在于这里。眼睛密切关注，耳朵警觉，手在水面上移动。不像散步，我可以愉快地心不在焉地漫步，在爬山时，全神贯注的观察是必不可少的"，可知作者发现爬山时专注很重要，故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第四段中"Shepherd sees the mountain as a total environment and she celebrates the Caingorms as a place alive with plants, rocks, animals and.elements Shepherd把这座山视为一个完整的环境，她赞美Caingorms是一个充满了植物，岩石，动物和各种元素的地方"，可知作者从Shepherd身上学到爬山是与大自然融为一体，故选A。
6．代词指代题。根据最后一段首句"Spending so much time in high and stony places has changed my view on the world and our place in it 在高处多石的地方呆了这么长时间，改变了我对世界和我们在其中的地位的看法"可知，此处指作者通过爬山改变了对世界和自身在世界中的地位的看法，it指代前文的"世界"。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Working with gravity, geology(地质学), rhythms of weather and deep time, I gain an actual relationship with the earth. This connection lies at the heart of my passion for rock climbing 通过研究重力、地质、天气节奏和深层时间，我获得了与地球的真实关系。这种联系正是我对攀岩的热情所在"，可知作者喜欢爬山是因为爬山可以与世界产生联系，故选D。
（2024高三上·徐州月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Mona Lisa is one of the most famous paintings in the world. Painted by Leonardo da Vinci in the early 16th century, it has captivated audiences for centuries with its mysterious smile and masterful technique.
The painting is housed in the Louvre Museum in Paris, France, and attracts millions of visitors each year. However, the Mona Lisa's history is not without controversy. There have been numerous attempts to steal or deface the painting, and its conservation has been a subject of great concern.
Leonardo da Vinci's use of sfumato, a technique that blends colors and tones seamlessly, gives the painting a soft and hazy appearance. The sitter's expression, which seems to change depending on the viewer's angle and mood, adds to the intrigue of the work.
8． What is the main subject of the passage
A．The Louvre Museum B．Leonardo da Vinci
C．The Mona Lisa D．Painting techniques
9． What technique did Leonardo da Vinci use in the Mona Lisa
A．Sfumato B．Pointillism C．Cubism D．Surrealism
10． Why is the Mona Lisa's conservation a concern
A．Because of its age
B．Because of the number of visitors
C．Because of past attempts to damage it
D．All of the above
11． What makes the Mona Lisa's expression intriguing
A．Its constant smile
B．Its changing appearance depending on the viewer
C．Its similarity to other paintings
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．C
11．B
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；文学艺术类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界名画《蒙娜丽莎》。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
8．主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句"The Mona Lisa is one of the most famous paintings in the world《蒙娜丽莎》是世界上最著名的画作之一"、第二段第一句话"The painting is housed in the Louvre Museum in Paris, France, and attracts millions of visitors each year这幅画被收藏在法国巴黎的卢浮宫博物馆，每年吸引数百万游客"和第三段第一句话"Leonardo da Vinci's use of sfumato, a technique that blends colors and tones seamlessly, gives the painting a soft and hazy appearance列奥纳多·达·芬奇使用了一种将色彩和色调无缝融合的技术，使这幅画呈现出柔和而朦胧的外观"，可知文章是围绕世界名画《蒙娜丽莎》展开，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话"Leonardo da Vinci's use of sfumato, a technique that blends colors and tones seamlessly, gives the painting a soft and hazy appearance列奥纳多·达·芬奇使用了一种将色彩和色调无缝融合的技术，使这幅画呈现出柔和而朦胧的外观"，可知达·芬奇在画《蒙娜丽莎》的时候使用了一种名为sfumato的技术，故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"There have been numerous attempts to steal or deface the painting, and its conservation has been a subject of great concern有很多人试图偷走或破坏这幅画，它的保护一直是一个非常关注的问题"，可知因为过去有人试图破坏它，《蒙娜丽莎》的保护才成为了一个问题，故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"The sitter's expression, which seems to change depending on the viewer's angle and mood, adds to the intrigue of the work 模特的表情似乎会随着观众的角度和情绪而变化，这增加了作品的趣味性"，可知《蒙娜丽莎》的变化外观取决于观看者，故选B。
（2024高三上·徐州月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
"A moth (飞蛾) to a flame" is often used to indicate an inescapable attraction, yet it is a strange example of animal behavior that continues to confuse people today. Scientists have raised a number of theories over the years to explain why. One holds that insects flying at night are following their nature to fly toward the brightest spot in their field of vision, which they mistake for the sky. Another suggests that insects are trying to warm themselves with the heat produced by the light. The most popular theory, though, is that insects are confusing lights with the moon or other celestial bodies (天体) that they normally use to navigate (导航).
To find out the real reason, the team carried out a first set of experiments in an insect flight area. The researchers used eight high-speed infrared (红外线) cameras equipped with motion-capture technologies to track 30 insects from three moth and two dragonfly species. They also flew lab-raised insects from six different insect orders that were too small for motion-capture technology, including fruit flies and honeybees, to make sure different insects all showed similar responses to light. Working with co-author Pablo Allen of the Council on International Educational Exchange in Monteverde, Costa Rica, the researchers put heavy cameras, lights and tripods in two field sites to gather behavioral data from insects in the wild.
The team was able to confirm that insects were not beelining to the light but rather circling it as they tilted (倾斜) in an attempt to turn their backs toward it. This behavior, known as a "dorsal light response", normally helps insects to remain in an unchanging path of flight that is properly lined to the horizon (地平线). Artificial light that arrives from a point source causes them to fly in unpredictable patterns as they try to turn their backs to what they are mistaking for the sky.
Now research might have finally solved the mystery mentioned first: artificial light confuses insects' ability to turn themselves to the horizon, confusing their sense of what is up and down and causing them to fly in circles.
12．Which theory about a moth to a flame is accepted by most people
A．They follow their nature to fly.
B．They are blind to artificial light.
C．They mistake artificial light for celestial bodies.
D．They are attracted by the warmth of artificial light.
13．What's the author's purpose in using the figures in paragraph 2
A．To show the study is comprehensive.
B．To introduce the purpose of the study.
C．To estimate the cost of the research.
D．To stress the challenge faced by the researchers.
14．What does the underlined word "beelining" in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Flying slowly. B．Sticking.
C．Responding. D．Going straight.
15．What benefit can insects get from "dorsal light response"
A．They can fly beyond the horizon.
B．They can follow a steady flight path.
C．They can turn their backs toward lights.
D．They can circle the light source upside down.
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．D
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，破解了"飞蛾扑火"这一难题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推理判断题和词义猜测题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；词义猜测题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，利用上下文、表示转折、并列或因果的词、定语从句等信息推断出词的意思。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The most popular theory, though, is that insects are confusing lights with the moon or other celestial bodies (天体) that they normally use to navigate然而，最流行的理论是，昆虫将光线与它们通常用来导航的月亮或其他天体混淆了"，可知关于飞蛾扑火的说法被大多数人所接受的理论是他们把人造光误认为是天体，故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段中的" eight high-speed infrared (红外线) cameras8台高速红外摄像机"、"to track 30 insects from three moth and two dragonfly species追踪三种飞蛾和两种蜻蜓的30只昆虫"、" lab-raised insects from six different insect orders实验室饲养的昆虫来自六个不同的昆虫目"和"to make sure different insects all showed similar responses to light为了确保不同的昆虫对光线都有相似的反应"，可知作者列举这些数字是为了表明研究是全面的，故选A。
14．词义猜测题。根据划线词后的"but rather circling it as they tilted (倾斜) in an attempt to turn their backs toward it而是在他们倾斜的时候绕着它转，试图把他们的背转向它"，结合选项，可知划线词应与"tilted (倾斜)"意义相反，与选项D"Going straight直走"意思相同，故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据第三段中的" This behavior, known as a "dorsal light response", normally helps insects to remain in an unchanging path of flight that is properly lined to the horizon这种行为被称为"背光反应"，通常有助于昆虫保持在与地平线正确排列的不变飞行路线上"，可知昆虫能从"背光反应"中得到的好处是它们可以沿着稳定的飞行路线飞行，故选B。
（2024高三上·徐州月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Who can imagine life today without an Automated Teller Machine（ATM） They are available in considerable numbers throughout the world.
The first ATM was the brainchild of an enterprising Turkish-American inventor Luther George Simjian. When the idea of an automated banking machine struck him, he registered 20 patents before any bank agreed to give it a trial run. It is easy to assume that the inventor of such a popular machine was laughing all the way to the bank.　16． 　 Within six months of its operation in New York in 1939, the device was removed due to lack of customer acceptance.
It was not until 1967, nearly 30 years later, that Barclays Bank, in a careful launch, rolled out a self-service machine in London, England, which proved successful.　17． 　 The first cash machine relied on customers' use of prepaid tokens（代币）to get envelopes with a fixed amount of cash inside.
　18． 　 The banks' principle was seemingly customer service. But it would be foolish to minimize the many advantages that cash machines provided to the banks themselves. By the late 1970s, the highest fixed cost for the average large bank was its branches. The greatest variable cost and loss to profits were its staff. Ban k accounts swiftly recognized that self-service operations could reduce bank branch staff cost by70 percent.
Experts quickly determined that public acceptance of ATMs counted on convenience, simplicity, speed, security and trust. 　19． 　 For maximum efficiency, ATMs had to be located near public transport or in a shopping mall, not at a branch. The busier and more crowded the location, obviously, the better. Now, roughly 75percent of all cash provided by banks to their customers comes from cash machines.　20． 　.
Public acceptance of deposits（存款）by machine was significantly slower than customers' usage of ATMs for withdrawals. In general, it seems that customers sometimes still prefer and trust an over-the-counter transaction（交易）for deposits.
A．Location, in particular, was a key factor.
B．His cash machine, however, didn't prove durable.
C．The device was relatively primitive, at least by today's standards.
D．However, cash machines posed some interesting, unanswered questions.
E．An interesting factor was the issue of bio-statistics for customer identification.
F．Devices originally dismissed by the public are now recognized as essential institutions.
G．Soon afterwards, many other banks became admittedly champions of the cash machine.
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．G；19．A；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自动取款机(ATM)的发展历程和其在现代生活中的重要性。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科技类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"It is easy to assume that the inventor of such a popular machine was laughing all the way to the bank."人们很容易认为，这样一台受欢迎机器的发明者一定赚得盆满钵满；以及空后"Within six months of its operation in New York in 1939, the device was removed due to lack of customer acceptance."1939年，该设备在纽约运行了六个月后，由于缺乏客户接受，该设备被拆除。可知，上下文有转折关系，B．His cash machine, however, didn't prove durable."然而，他的取款机并没有经受住时间的考验"承上启下，说明设想和现实有差距，引出下文第一台取款机的真实命运，上下文语意连贯。故选B。
17．根据空后"The first cash machine relied on customers' use of prepaid tokens (代币) to get envelopes with a fixed amount of cash inside."第一台自动取款机依靠顾客使用预付代币来获得装有固定数量现金的信封。介绍了第一台自动取款机的工作原理：用预付代币来换取现金信封，C．The device was relatively primitive, at least by today's standards."这个装置相对来说比较原始，至少以今天的标准来看是这样"说明第一台自动取款机比较原始的工作原理，上下文语意连贯。故选C。
18．根据空后"The banks' principle was seemingly customer service. But it would be foolish to minimize the many advantages that cash machines provided to the banks themselves. By the late 1970s, the highest fixed cost for the average large bank was its branches. The greatest variable cost and loss to profits were its staff. Bank accounts swiftly recognized that self-service operations could reduce bank branch staff cost by70 percent."银行的原则似乎是客户服务。但是，低估自动取款机给银行自身带来的诸多好处是愚蠢的。到20世纪70年代末，大型银行的平均固定成本最高的是其分支机构。最大的可变成本和利润损失是它的员工。银行账户很快意识到，自助服务可以将银行分行的员工成本降低70%。说明了自动取款机给银行带来的诸多好处，G．Soon afterwards, many other banks became admittedly champions of the cash machine."不久之后，许多其他银行成为公认的自动提款机的拥护者"说明许多银行为了获益开始使用自动提款机，上下文语意连贯。故选G。
19．根据空后"For maximum efficiency, ATMs had to be located near public transport or in a shopping mall, not at a branch. The busier and more crowded the location, obviously, the better."为了最大限度地提高效率，自动取款机必须设在公共交通附近或购物中心，而不是在分行。显然，地点越繁忙、越拥挤越好。指出自动取款机需要设在公共交通附近或购物中心，A．Location, in particular, was a key factor."尤其是地理位置，是一个关键因素"说明地理位置的重要作用，符合语境，故选A。
20．根据空前"Now, roughly 75 percent of all cash provided by banks to their customers comes from cash machines."现在，银行提供给客户的现金中，大约75%来自自动取款机。谈及自动取款机的普及和广泛使用，F．Devices originally dismissed by the public are now recognized as essential institutions."最初被公众忽视的设备现在被认为是不可或缺的设施"承接上文，总结自动取款机命运的变化，符合语境，故选F。
（2024高三上·徐州月考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever heard of and seen Canadian geese Do you know that they 21． fresh grass and seeds
Canadian geese have a good 22． for their politeness. They always bow down to you whenever you walk by. However, I have recently found that they can sometimes be 23． to their peers, especially on occasions when they quarrel for food——yes, these 24． gentlemen do quarrel, just for something to eat
Yesterday I witnessed two Canadian Geese arguing 25． for a clump(草丛) of beautiful fresh grass. The clump was 26． right in the middle of them, while the two were shouting noisily, stretching their necks as long as they could to look aggressively at each other. It's 27． to witness the "impolite" side of Canadian geese. Hence, I couldn't help 28． my morning walk, standing still to watch these "gentlemen" quarreling. Interestingly, after a short while, a truck roared past their feast, disturbing their 29． conversation. The two geese were equally 30． by the massive "monster", thus giving up their conversation.
Would they start quarreling again I stood still, 31． the ridiculous question and waited. Beyond my expectation, right after the truck's passing by, the two geese immediately lost their 32． for quarreling as if they had forgotten all about what had happened. Even the two turned around and left the 33． in opposite directions as if nothing had happened. They left only me there, imagining what might have happened without the 34． .
They got along harmoniously again. Sometimes it's not that bad to be 35． .
21．A． draw on B． focus on C． feed on D． try on
22．A． desire B． reputation C． affection D． appetite
23．A． generous B． faithful C． weird D． rude
24．A． well-informed B． well-dressed
C． well-behaved D． well-balanced
25．A． fiercely B． blindly C． cautiously D． gently
26．A． deserted B． located C． fixed D． laid
27．A． frequent B． rare C． common D． constant
28．A． restricting B． changing C． pausing D． speeding
29．A． desperate B． simple
C． serious D． disharmonious
30．A． frightened B． annoyed C． crashed D． injured
31．A． finding out B． dealing with
C． looking into D． wondering about
32．A． passion B． reason C． talent D． anxiety
33．A． scene B． destination C． landscape D． park
34．A． looker-on B． passer-by C． truck D． clump
35．A． upset B． forgetful C． mean D． greedy
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．D；24．C；25．A；26．B；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．A；31．D；32．A；33．A；34．C；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者旁观两只加拿大鹅争吵的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：你听说过或见过加拿大鹅吗？你知道它们以新鲜的草和种子为食吗？A. draw on"利用"； B. focus on "专注"；C. feed on"以……为食"；D. try on"试穿"。根据空后"fresh grass and seeds"可知，本句想表达它们以新鲜的草和种子为食。故选C。
22．句意：加拿大鹅以其彬彬有礼而闻名。A. desire"欲望"；B. reputation"声誉"；C. affection"感情"；D. appetite"食欲"。根据下文"They always bow down to you whenever you walk by."可知，每当你走过的时候，它们总是向你鞠躬，故它们有良好的声誉。故选B。
23．句意：然而，我最近发现，它们有时会对同伴是粗鲁的，尤其是在他们为食物争吵的时候——是的，这些举止得体的绅士确实会争吵，只是为了吃点东西。A. generous"慷慨的"；B. faithful"忠诚的"；C. weird"奇怪的"；D. rude"粗鲁的"。根据空后"especially on occasions when they quarrel for food"可知，加拿大鹅有时为食物争吵，故它们有时是粗鲁无礼的。故选D。
24．句意：然而，我最近发现，它们有时会对同伴是粗鲁的，尤其是在它们为食物争吵的时候——是的，这些举止得体的绅士确实会争吵，只是为了吃点东西。A. well-informed"见多识广"；B. well-dressed"穿着考究的"；C. well-behaved"举止得体的"；D. well-balanced"平衡良好"。根据上文"They always bow down to you whenever you walk by. "可知，加拿大鹅举止得体。故选C项。
25．句意：昨天，我看到两只加拿大鹅为了一丛美丽的新鲜草而激烈地争吵。A. fiercely"激烈地"；B. blindly"盲目地"；C. cautiously"谨慎地"； D. gently"温和地"。根据空后"the two were shouting noisily, stretching their necks as long as they could to look aggressively at each other."可知，两只加拿大鹅激烈地争吵。故选A。
26．句意：那块草丛就在它们中间，两只鹅大声喊叫，尽可能地伸长脖子，挑衅地看着对方。A. deserted "被抛弃的"；B. located"位于"；C. fixed"固定的"；D. laid"松弛的，从容不迫的"。根据空后"right in the middle of them"可知，草丛位于它们中间。故选B。
27．句意：很少看到加拿大鹅"不礼貌"的一面。A. frequent"经常的"； B. rare"稀有的"； C. common"普通的"； D. constant"恒定的"。根据上文"Canadian geese have a good 2 for their politeness. They always bow down to you whenever you walk by. "可知，加拿大鹅举止得体，加拿大鹅"不礼貌"的一面是稀有的。故选B。
28．句意：于是，我忍不住停下了早晨的散步，站着不动，看着这些"绅士"们争吵。A. restricting"限制"； B. changing"改变"； C. pausing"暂停"； D. speeding"超速"。根据上文"It's 7 to witness the ‘impolite' side of Canadian geese."可知，因为很少看到加拿大鹅"不礼貌"的一面，作者忍不住停下了早晨的散步。故选C。
29．句意：有趣的是，过了一会儿，一辆卡车呼啸而过，扰乱了它们不和谐的谈话。A. desperate"绝望的"； B. simple"简单的"； C. serious"严重的"； D. disharmonious"不和谐的"。根据上文的"The clump was 6 right in the middle of them, while the two were shouting noisily, stretching their necks as long as they could to look aggressively at each other. "可知，它们俩大声喊叫着，尽量伸长脖子，恶狠狠地瞪着对方，它们的谈话不和谐。故选D。
30．句意：两只鹅同样被这个巨大的"怪物"吓坏了，于是放弃了它们的谈话。A. frightened"使害怕"； B. annoyed"使生气"； C. crashed"碰撞"； D. injured"伤害"。根据上文"a truck roared past their feast"；以及空后"by the massive ‘monster'"可知，在两只鹅的眼中这辆卡车像个巨大的怪物，故它们很害怕。故选A。
31．句意：我站着不动，想着这个可笑的问题，等待着。A. finding out"发现"； B. dealing with"处理"；C. looking into"调查"； D. wondering about"想知道"。根据空前"Would they start quarreling again "可知，作者正在想它们会不会再吵架这个问题。故选D。
32．句意：出乎我意料的是，卡车刚过，两只鹅就失去了争吵的激情，好像他们已经忘记了发生的一切。A. passion"激情"； B. reason"原因"；C. talent"天赋"；D. anxiety"焦虑"。根据下文"Even the two turned around and left the 13 in opposite directions as if nothing had happened."可知，两只鹅不再吵架，失去了争吵的激情。故选A。
33．句意：就连两只鹅也转过身来，若无其事地离开了现场。A. scene"场景"； B. destination"目的地"； C. landscape"景观"； D. park"公园"。根据后文的"They left only me there, imagining what might have happened without the 14　."可知，它们只留下我一个人在那里，两只鹅离开了现场。故选A项。
34．句意：它们只留下我一个人在那里，想象着没有卡车会发生什么。A. looker-on"旁观者"； B. passer-by"路人"； C. truck"卡车"； D. clump"丛，簇，束"。根据上文"Beyond my expectation, right after the truck's passing by, the two geese immediately lost their 12 for quarreling as if they had forgotten all about what had happened. "可知，卡车扰乱了它们的谈话，故作者想象着没有卡车会发生什么。故选C。
35．句意：有时候健忘也没那么糟。A. upset"心烦意乱的"； B. forgetful"健忘的"； C. mean"吝啬的"； D. greedy"贪婪的"。根据上文"as if they had forgotten all about what had happened. "可知，两只鹅忘记了先前的争吵，故有时候健忘也没那么糟。故选B。
（2024高三上·徐州月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step 　36． 　 (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 　37． 　 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 　38． 　 (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 　39． 　 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 　40． 　 (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 　41． 　 (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years. Cao 　42． 　 (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 　43． 　 (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers 　44． 　 Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 　45． 　 (plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months.
【答案】36．to journey；37．who；38．held；39．A；40．protection；41．meaningful；42．has walked；43．highest；44．from；45．planning
【知识点】说明文；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了徒步"一带一路"的盲人曹晟康。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词、定语从句、非谓语动词、冠词、形容词、介词、时态等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：最近，一名来自北京的视力障碍男子徒步40天来到西安，这是他徒步"一带一路"的第一步。根据空格前的名词短语"a first step第一步"和step的用法，可知空格处表示"做……的第一步"，应使用动词不定式，故填to journey。
37．句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因车祸失明的曹生康穿越了三个省的40个市和县。分析句子结构，可知空格处是非限制性定语从句的关系词；空格后是谓语动词，所以空格处应使用关系代词；先行词 the man Cao Shengkang指人，故填who。
38．句意：受到在北京举行的"一带一路"国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步旅行，向古丝绸之路致敬。分析句子结构，可知非谓语动词短语" 3 (hold) in Beijing"在句中作后置定语，修饰名词"he Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation国际合作高峰论坛"，与被修饰名词构成被动关系，意"国际合作高峰论坛在北京被举行"，应使用过去分词表示被动，故填held。
39．句意：他的一个朋友吴凡自告奋勇当他的同伴。a friend of his是固定短语，意"他的一个朋友"，故填A。
40．句意：曹和吴还收集沿路垃圾，以促进环境保护。句中，空格前的environmental用来作定语，修饰名词；protect的名词是protection，不可数名词，故填protection。
41．句意：曹认为这将使徒步旅行更有意义。分析句子结构，可知"even more 6 (meaning)"在句中作表语，应使用形容词形式，故填meaningful。
42．句意：在过去的五年里，曹走过了六大洲的34个国家，并于2016年登上了非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山。根据时间状语"In the last five years在过去的五年里"，可知空格处应使用现在完成时态的谓语动词；谓语动词walk与主语Cao构成主动关系，应使用主动语态。故填has walked。
43．句意：在过去的五年里，曹走过了六大洲的34个国家，并于2016年登上了非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山。根据常识，可知乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高峰，故填highest。
44．句意：9月20日，他从西安飞到喀什，飞行了4700公里，计划在五个月后徒步返回西安。from……to……是固定短语，意"从……到……"，句中，意"从西安到喀什"，故填from。
45．句意：9月20日，他从西安飞到喀什，飞行了4700公里，计划在五个月后徒步返回西安。非谓语动词短语" 10 (plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months"在句中作状语，与句子主语He构成主动关系，意"他计划在五个月后徒步返回西安"，表主动，应使用V-ing形式，故填planning。
46．（2024高三上·徐州月考）假如你是李华，你的美国好友Mike在邮件中提到他最近在学校里时常感到自卑，觉得自己没有其他同学酷，请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示理解和鼓励；
2. 给出建议及理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike，
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I'm sorry to hear that you feel this way. I understand your feelings.
First of all, you should know that everyone is unique and has their own charm. Don't compare yourself with others. Focus on your strengths and skills. For example, if you are good at playing basketball, join the basketball team and show your talent. Also, try to make some positive changes in your appearance or behavior that make you feel confident.
I believe you can overcome this feeling.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文邮件，要求考生以李华的名义，就"美国好友Mike在邮件中提到他最近在学校里时常感到自卑"回信，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1） 表示理解和鼓励；2）给出建议及理由。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力，需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇个固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：First of all, you should know that everyone is unique and has their own charm运用了宾语从句； For example, if you are good at playing basketball, join the basketball team and show your talent运用了条件状语从句；Also, try to make some positive changes in your appearance or behavior that make you feel confident运用了定语从句。
47．（2024高三上·徐州月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route(路线)through thick evergreen forest.
I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn't with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.
What was wrong He had worked so hard for this event!
I quickly searched the crowd for the school's coach and asked him what had happened. "I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him," he explained uncomfortably. "I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide."
I bit back my frustration(懊恼). I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.
David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer—that's all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn't look at me.
I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.
【答案】We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn't look at me. I said gently and quietly, "No one can change your mind, except yourself. If you desire to challenge yourself, there is nothing to do with others' thoughts." He sat still with a deep breath. "You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here", I added with a sincere tone. Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. His coach heard what David said and gave me a look—the kind that was more determined than anyone else's.
I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. The race started. It seemed that the runway was extremely long for young children, not to mention a child with a brain disease. David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within the a few kilometers. It didn't take long before he picked himself up again and continued his mission. Classmates all appeared on the racing track, cheering for him. "Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you!" they shouted enthusiastically. To everyone's joy, he reached the final line and ranked the 20th. It was no more important whether he won the first place or not. It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者是一名特殊教育教师，在大型越野赛跑那天，发现患有大脑疾病的大卫独自站在一旁。作者问其原因，他说准备放弃比赛。从教练口中得知，因为担心同学们会嘲笑大卫，所以教练想让大卫自己去决定是否参加赛跑。作者让大卫追寻自己的内心，不理会别人的看法，大卫最终参赛，尽管遇到困难，他战胜了自己，这已经无关名次，而是他的勇敢和坚定让这一切成为可能。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： If you desire to challenge yourself, there is nothing to do with others' thoughts.运用了条件状语从句，there be固定句式； You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here运用了非限制性定语从句，限制性定语从句；Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run.运用了with的复合结构，不定式作定语； His coach heard what David said and gave me a look—the kind that was more determined than anyone else's. 运用了宾语从句，限制性定语从句；It seemed that the runway was extremely long for young children, not to mention a child with a brain disease. 运用了表语从句；David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within the a few kilometers.运用了方式状语从句，虚拟语气，让步状语从句； It didn't take long before he picked himself up again and continued his mission. 运用了时间状语从句；Come on! 运用了祈使句；It was no more important whether he won the first place or not. 运用了it作形式主语，主语从句；It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally.运用了强调句。
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