广东省普通高中毕业班 2025届调研考试(一) 英语试题

广东省普通高中毕业班 2025届调研考试(一) 英语试题
（2024·广东模拟）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Yingge Dance is a traditional folk dance that has gained significant popularity in recent times. It is a dynamic and energetic performance that showcases the rich cultural heritage of a particular region.
Yingge Dance is especially popular in areas like Guangdong Province in China. It is often performed during festivals, celebrations, and important cultural events. For example, it is a staple during the Spring Festival and other traditional holidays, adding to the festive atmosphere and bringing joy to the community.
The dance is characterized by its powerful movements, vibrant costumes, and rhythmic music. The dancers, usually in groups, showcase their coordination and skills through various choreographed steps and formations.
If you want to enjoy this wonderful dance performance, here is some useful information for you.
The Yingge Dance show will be held at the Cultural Square in the city center. The show starts at 7:00 p. m. every Saturday and lasts for approximately two hours.
The ticket price for adults is $20, while for students and seniors（over 65）, it is $15．Children under5can enter for free.
After watching the performance, many people have shared their amazing experiences. They were impressed by the colorful costumes, powerful rhythms, and the unity and passion of the dancers.
1．Where is Yingge Dance especially popular
A．In Guangdong Province and some other parts of China.
B．Only in Guangdong Province.
C．In all provinces of China.
D．In some European countries.
2．When is Yingge Dance often performed
A．Only during the Spring Festival.
B．During all festivals and celebrations.
C．During festivals, celebrations, and important cultural events.
D．Never during important cultural events.
3．If a family of two adults, a student, and a child aged 4 goes to watch the show, how much should they pay
A．$50 B．$55 C．$60 D．$65
（2024·广东模拟）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One sunny afternoon in the park, I witnessed a remarkable scene. An elderly gentleman was standing by the side of a path, looking confused and lost. Just at that moment, a kind- hearted young girl approached him. She asked him gently what was wrong and listened patiently as he struggled to explain.
Without hesitation, the girl took his hand and slowly guided him along the path, chatting with him to ease his anxiety. They walked together until they reached the place the old man was supposed to be. The old man smiled with thankfulness and relief.
After helping the old man, the girl didn't just leave. She spent some more time with him, sharing some interesting stories and making him laugh. The old man's eyes sparkled with joy, and it was clear that this interaction had brightened his day. The girl's kindness seemed to have an effect, as other people in the park also noticed and were inspired by her actions.
I continued to observe as the girl then decided to stay with the old man for a while longer. They sat on a bench together, and the girl began to tell him about her own life, her dreams, and her adventures. The old man listened attentively, nodding and smiling from time to time. It was a beautiful sight to behold, this unlikely pair sharing such a genuine and heartwarming connection.
This encounter made me reflect on the importance of kindness in our society. In a world that can often seem cold and hurried, acts like the girl's are like the tower of light, showing us the way to a more empathetic（同情的）and caring existence. It also made me think about how we all have the potential to make a difference in someone else's life, no matter how small the act may be.
Now, whenever I recall this scene, it warms my heart and reminds me to be more willing to offer a helping hand, to spread kindness wherever I go, and to believe in the goodness that lies within each of us.
4．What did the girl do for the old man
A．She gave him a warm and comforting hug to make him feel better.
B．She took his hand and guided him along the path to help him find the place he was supposed to be.
C．She asked to take a photo with him to capture the moment.
D．She went to a nearby store and bought him a refreshing drink.
5．How did the old man feel in the end
A．He felt extremely grateful and had a big smile on his face because he was happy.
B．He was still hungry and sad as no one really cared about his needs.
C．He felt fearful and angry because the girl was too pushy.
D．He felt cold and tired as the walk was too long.
6．What can we infer about the author's attitude
A．Doubtful. B．Disapproving. C．Negative D．Admiring.
7．Where is this passage most likely from
A．A detailed and informative travel guide filled with places to visit.
B．A complex and educational science textbook with various theories.
C．A personal blog where the author shares personal experiences and thoughts.
D．A trendy and fashionable magazine featuring the latest styles and trends.
（2024·广东模拟）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
China's tea culture is an ancient and profound（意义深远的）cultural heritage that has been passed down and developed for thousands of years. It weaves an complicated and fascinating pattern within Chinese society.
Tea growing in China is an art form in itself. The tea- growing areas, with their special climates and lands, produce teas of exceptional quality. From the misty mountain s of Fujian to the green landscapes of Yunnan, different areas offer a rich variety of tea types.
The process of making tea is careful and detailed. It involves exact measurements of water temperature, the right amount of tea leaves, and a certain steeping time to get the fullest flavor and smell. This care for details shows the Chinese people's search for excellence in all parts of life.
Tea is not merely a beverage; it is a thing that helps social relations. It brings people together, whether in family get- togethers, friendly meetings, or business talks. The act of sharing a cup of tea is a sign of kindness and connection. And the many tea- houses all over the country offer places for people to relax, talk, and enjoy the peace that tea gives. Moreover, tea ceremonies are an important part of Chinese culture. These ceremonies are complex and formal, showing the grace and elegance of Chinese traditions. They involve exact movements and a deep respect for the tea and the process.
In addition to its social and cultural importance, tea in China is also known for its possible health benefits. It is thought to have anti- oxidant（抗氧化的）features and is linked to various good effects on physical health.
As China keeps moving forward and modernizing, its tea culture is still strongly fixed, a proof of its historical and cultural importance. It keeps attracting both the Chinese people and those from around the world, inviting them to explore and enjoy the beauty and depth of this great cultural phenomenon.
8．What is the main reason for the rich variety of tea types in China
A．Different processing methods.
B．Different people's preferences.
C．Different regions' climates and lands.
D．Different times of harvest.
9．What does the word "beverages" mean in the passage
A．A type of food that is sweet and usually served as dessert.
B．A tool or equipment used for cooking.
C．A kind of medicine that helps to cure diseases.
D．Something that people drink, such as water, juice, or coffee.
10．What is the main feature of tea ceremonies in China
A．Simple and casual. B．Complicated and formal.
C．Fast- paced and efficient. D．Loud and lively.
11．Why is tea culture still firmly rooted in China
A．Because of its long history.
B．Because it is profitable.
C．Because it is easy to maintain.
D．Because the government promotes it.
（2024·广东模拟）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
China successfully launched the Chang'e-6 spacecraft on Friday. A Long March-5rocket lifted it off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan. This was a huge success and a remarkable achievement for China's space exploration program. The launch not only shows China's advanced technological abilities but also makes scientists and space lovers around the world excited.
Collecting samples from the far side of the moon is a new thing for humanity. We have very little knowledge about this mysterious side. If the Chang'e-6 mission is successful, it will give scientists important and direct facts to know more about the far side's environment, geological features, and material make- up. This will be an important step forward in our exploration of the moon and the universe as a whole.
The Chang'e-6 spacecraft has an orbiter, a lander, an ascender（上升器）, and a returner. When it reaches the moon, it will land carefully on the far side. Within 48 hours after landing, a robot arm will carefully collect rocks and soil from the lunar surface. Also, a drill will go into the ground to take samples from deeper layers. At the same time, a series of complex scientific tests and analyses will be done to get valuable data.
The far side of the moon is very different from the side we can see. The Apollo basin in the South PoleAitken Basin is chosen as the landing and sampling place for the Chang'e-6 mission. This area is thought to have precious clues about the moon's formation and development, giving possible ideas about the early history of our celestial（天体）neighbor.
This mission has many technical difficulties and needs the latest technologies. It also gets help from international cooperation, showing the spirit of working together in the global search for space exploration. The exploration of the far side of the moon may provide valuable scientific data and open up new possibilities for future space activities, such as setting up long- term lunar bases and using lunar resources.
The success of the Chang'e-6 mission has the possibility to make more international cooperation in space exploration. It shows China's strong wish to add to the growth of global knowledge about the universe and encourages other countries to work together to find out the secrets of the universe.
12．What is the main purpose of the Chang'e-6 mission
A．To build a base on the far side of the moon.
B．To study how the moon moves around.
C．To collect and bring back samples from the far side of the moon.
D．To look for water on the moon.
13．Which of the following is true about the far side of the moon
A．It's different from the side we can see.
B．It's the same as the side we can see.
C．We know a lot about it.
D．It has no rocks or soil.
14．What might the exploration of the far side of the moon lead to
A．No change in the future.
B．New chances for space activities.
C．Fewer friends for China in space.
D．No new technologies.
15．What could be a suitable title for this passage
A．"The Mystery of the Moon"
B．"The Far Side of the Moon: Unknown Territory"
C．"Space Exploration and Challenges"
D．"China's Chang'e-6 Mission: Unveiling the Secrets of the Moon's Far Side"
（2024·广东模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self- Love And Relationships
Self- love and healthy relationships cannot be separated. Self- love is the very core of any healthy relationship. Now you might wonder how my love for myself is going to make me able to have a healthy relationship. Isn't a healthy relationship all about giving Honestly, No.
Boundaries
First and foremost, 　16． 　 You will know where to draw boundaries because you value your own opinions. You will have a clear understanding of what you need, what are your values, and your limits.
Conflict Resolution
Self- love plays a very important role in conflict resolution in a relationship. 　17． 　 They have more confidence and self- esteem to be able to voice their opinions.
Healthy Partner Choice
Self- love also contributes to choosing an emotionally healthy partner. 　18． 　 You do not settle for less because you know what you deserve because you know your worth.
　19． 　.
You can be only emotionally available when you do not have inner conflicts. When you are constantly fighting your own feelings, it leads to confusion and disappointment, and a lack of availability emotionally for your partner.
When you have the capacity to take care of your own emotions, you become emotionally stable. This stability allows you to better empathize with and understand your partner's experiences and emotions. 　20． 　.
Review
So now you know that self- love and health y relationships are practically inseparable. One cannot thrive without the other because they depend on each other for fulfillment and growth. They are interconnected with your happiness because self- love will motivate you to have better boundaries, a healthier understanding of your own self, and better emotional intelligence.
A．With self- love, you can solve conflicts better.
B．Loving yourself helps you set boundaries.
C．Self- love makes you choose the right partner.
D．Without self- love, you lack emotional availability.
E．Due to this, you can offer them genuine care and support.
F．When self- loving, you understand your worth.
G．Emotional Availability
（2024·广东模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Why should mankind explore space Why should money, time and efforts be spent exploring and 21． for something with so few apparent benefits Why should many resources be spent on space 22． than on conditions and people on Earth
These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked. Perhaps the best answer 23． in our genetic makeup（基因构成）as human beings. What 24． our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains. and on into all 25． areas and environments The wider the 26． spread of a species, the better its chance of 27． . Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand 28． possible.
Nearly every successful civilization has 29． , because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be 30． destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can 31． its effects.
Exploration also allows minerals and other potential（潜在的）resources 32． . Even if we have no 33． need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques 34． through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can 35． the length or quality of our lives.
21．A．hunting B．researching C．sending D．waiting
22．A．rather B．more C．less D．other
23．A．goes B．hides C．falls D．lies
24．A．made B．led C．drove D．showed
25．A．possible B．horrible C．changeable D．reasonable
26．A．exchange B．existence C．appearance D．spread
27．A．removal B．survival C．arrival D．refusal
28．A．however B．whenever C．wherever D．whoever
29．A．explored B．removed C．changed D．survived
30．A．surely B．really C．hardly D．completely
31．A．deepen B．lessen C．lengthen D．strengthen
32．A．found B．wasted C．sent D．used
33．A．quick B．full C．much D．immediate
34．A．charged B．collected C．acquired D．connected
35．A．enlarge B．improve C．exchange D．include
（2024·广东模拟）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all know, the United States is full of cars. There are still many families without cars, 　36． 　 some families have two or more. However, cars are used for more than 　37． 　（pleasant）. They are a necessary part of life.
Cars are also used for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers 　38． 　 have no other way to get to their jobs. When salesmen 　39． 　（send）to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get 　40． 　（supply）.
Sometimes small children must be driven to school. In some cities, school buses are used only 　41． 　 children live more than a mile away from the school. If the children are too young to walk too far, their mothers take turns 　42． 　（drive）them to school. One mother drives on Mondays taking her own children and the neighbors' as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesday, and so 　43． 　. This is called forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to 　44． 　 place where they work.
In spite of this, more car pools should be formed in order to put fewer cars on the road and use 　45． 　（little）gas.
46．（2024·广东模拟）假定你是李华，今天的英语课前一分钟演讲，你打算倡议大家参与学校组织的各种课外活动小组，内容包括：1．活动的目的；2．活动的益处；3．号召大家积极参与。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右：
2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
That's all, thank you!
47．（2024·广东模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hearing that one neighbor had just welcomed a new litter, Allen, a9- year- old boy, rushed to see the newborn cats. However, during his visit, Allen noticed one of the cats wasn't moving due to disability on its hind（后面的）legs. So while the other little cats were exploring their surroundings, this one stayed behind.
Allen was significantly affected by the scene of this lonesome cat. He returned home and started to wonder whether he could do anything to help. When the boy told his mother about that, the mother recalled a video about pet wheelchairs.
They finally found the video on YouTube, in which an animal lover, Addy, shared a heartwarming and innovative project: building a wheelchair for a pet cat with mobility issues due to a hind- leg injury. As a caring pet owner, Addy took viewers through the DIY process of making a custom wheelchair to aid her cat's movement and improve its quality of life. She began by measuring the cat and based on the measurements, cut the plastic pipes to make a frame（支架）. Then she connected the pipes and attached the wheels to the back end of the frame. Finally, she added a harness（保护带）to ensure it was fit and comfortable for the cat.
Seeing the cat in the wheelchair moving around happily with the support, Allen thought that would be the best option for the little cat.
But the wheelchair in the video seemed too big and too heavy for a newborn cat. Where could he find the suitable materials
His mother unearthed an old bag from the cupboard, whose belt was just fine for the the harness. As for the frame, they searched the storage room in their house and found an old umbrella, whose frame provided enough thin iron bars that were durable and light. But they were difficult for him to cut off. Allen thought his father could help. However, where could they find the small wheels 【答案】
（320 words）
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右：
2．请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。
Allen suddenly spotted a familiar item in the corner of the storage room.
Together, they built a tiny wheelchair for the little cat.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
【知识点】细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍英歌舞并号召大家去观看表演。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的 "Yingge Dance is especially popular in areas like Guangdong Province in China."英歌舞在中国广东省等地尤其受欢迎。可知，英歌舞在广东省和中国其他一些地区特别流行。故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"It is often performed during festivals, celebrations, and important cultural events."它经常在节日、庆典和重要文化活动中表演。可知，英歌舞经常在节日、庆典和重要文化活动中表演。故选C。
3．考查数字计算。根据第六段"The ticket price for adults is $20, while for students and seniors (over 65), it is $15. Children under5can enter for free."成人票价为20美元，而学生和65岁以上的老年人票价为15美元。5岁以下的儿童可以免费入场。可知，一个由两名成年人、一名学生和一名4岁儿童组成的家庭应支付20*2+15=55。故选B项。
【答案】4．B
5．A
6．D
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在公园里目睹的一位善良的年轻女孩帮助一位迷路的老人的感人场景，并由此反思善良的重要性。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Without hesitation, the girl took his hand and slowly guided him along the path, chatting with him to ease his anxiety. They walked together until they reached the place the old man was supposed to be."女孩毫不犹豫地牵着他的手，慢慢地沿着小路引导他，一边和他聊天以缓解他的焦虑。他们一起走，直到到达老人应该去的地方。可知，女孩牵着老人的手，沿着小路引导他，帮助他找到他应该去的地方。故选B。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The old man smiled with thankfulness and relief."老人感激地笑了，松了一口气；以及第三段中的"The old man's eyes sparkled with joy, and it was clear that this interaction had brightened his day."老人的眼睛闪烁着喜悦，很明显，这次互动让他的一天变得明亮。可知，老人感到非常感激，脸上带着大大的笑容，因为他很开心。故选A。
6．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Now, whenever I recall this scene, it warms my heart and reminds me to be more willing to offer a helping hand, to spread kindness wherever I go, and to believe in the goodness that lies within each of us."现在，每当我回想起这一幕，我的心就会感到温暖，并提醒我要更愿意伸出援手，在我去的每个地方传播善意，并相信我们每个人内心都有善良。可知，作者对女孩的行为是赞赏的。故选D。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Now, whenever I recall this scene, it warms my heart and reminds me to be more willing to offer a helping hand, to spread kindness wherever I go, and to believe in the goodness that lies within each of us."现在，每当我回想起这一幕，我的心就会感到温暖，并提醒我要更愿意伸出援手，在我去的每个地方传播善意，并相信我们每个人内心都有善良。可知，这篇文章最有可能来自一个个人博客，作者在博客中分享个人经历和想法。故选C。
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．B
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的茶文化，包括茶叶种植、泡茶技巧、饮茶的社会意义、饮茶仪式以及茶对健康的益处等。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The tea- growing areas, with their special climates and lands, produce teas of exceptional quality. From the misty mountains of Fujian to the green landscapes of Yunnan, different areas offer a rich variety of tea types. "茶叶种植区，由于其特殊的气候和土壤，生产出品质卓越的茶叶。从云雾笼罩的福建山脉到绿意盎然的云南，不同的地区提供了种类丰富的茶叶。可知，中国茶叶种类丰富主要得益于不同地区的气候和土壤。故选C。
9．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"it is a thing that helps social relations. It brings people together, whether in family get-togethers, friendly meetings, or business talks. The act of sharing a cup of tea is a sign of kindness and connection. And the many tea-houses all over the country offer places for people to relax, talk, and enjoy the peace that tea gives."这是一种有助于社会关系的东西。它把人们聚集在一起，无论是在家庭聚会、友好会议还是商务会谈中。分享一杯茶的行为是一种善意和联系的象征。全国各地的许多茶馆为人们提供了放松、交谈和享受茶所带来的宁静的地方。可知，此处先说茶不仅是一种beverage，然后介绍茶作为人们饮用的东西起到的社会作用，划线词beverage指的应该是"饮品，人们喝的东西"。故选D。
10．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"These ceremonies are complex and formal, showing the grace and elegance of Chinese traditions. "这些仪式复杂而正式，显示了中国传统的优雅和优雅。可知，中国饮茶仪式的主要特点是复杂和正式。故选B。
11．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"As China keeps moving forward and modernizing, its tea culture is still strongly fixed, a proof of its historical and cultural importance. "随着中国的不断发展和现代化，其茶文化仍然牢固地固定下来，这证明了其历史和文化的重要性。可知，茶文化由于其悠久的历史在中国仍然根深蒂固。故选A。
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．B
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了周五中国成功发射了嫦娥六号宇宙飞船并将从月球背面收集和带回样本。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Collecting samples from the far side of the moon is a new thing for humanity. We have very little knowledge about this mysterious side. If the Chang'e-6 mission is successful, it will give scientists important and direct facts to know more about the far side's environment, geological features, and material make- up. "从月球背面采集样本对人类来说是一件新鲜事。我们对这个神秘的一面知之甚少。如果嫦娥六号任务成功，它将为科学家提供重要而直接的事实，让他们更多地了解远侧的环境、地质特征和物质组成。可知，嫦娥六号任务的主要目的是从月球背面收集和带回样本。故选C。
13．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"The far side of the moon is very different from the side we can see. "月球的远侧与我们看到的侧面非常不同。可知，月球的远侧与我们看到的一面不同。故选A。
14．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"The exploration of the far side of the moon may provide valuable scientific data and open up new possibilities for future space activities, such as setting up long- term lunar bases and using lunar resources.("对月球背面的探索可能会提供宝贵的科学数据，并为未来的太空活动开辟新的可能性，例如建立长期的月球基地和利用月球资源。可知，对月球背面的探索可能会为太空活动带来新的机会。故选B。
15．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"China successfully launched the Chang'e-6 spacecraft on Friday. A Long March-5rocket lifted it off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan. This was a huge success and a remarkable achievement for China's space exploration program. The launch not only shows China's advanced technological abilities but also makes scientists and space lovers around the world excited."周五，中国成功发射了嫦娥六号宇宙飞船。长征五号火箭将其从海南文昌航天发射场发射升空。这是中国太空探索计划的巨大成功和卓越成就。这次发射不仅展示了中国先进的技术能力，也让世界各地的科学家和太空爱好者感到兴奋；以及下文可知，本文讲述周五中国成功发射了嫦娥六号宇宙飞船并将从月球背面收集和带回样本进行科学研究，从而发现月球背面的秘密。"中国嫦娥六号任务：揭开月球背面的秘密"适合作本文标题，故选D。
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．G；20．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自爱对构建健康关系的重要性。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据本段小标题"Boundaries "界限感；以及空后"You will know where to draw boundaries because you value your own opinions."你会知道界限在哪里，因为你重视自己的意见。可知此处说明的是自爱会帮助你建立界限感。 B．Loving yourself helps you set boundaries. "爱自己可以帮助你设定界限。"说明的是爱自己与边界感的关系，承接上文，符合语境。故选B。
17．根据空前"Self- love plays a very important role in conflict resolution in a relationship. "在一段关系中，自爱在解决冲突中起着非常重要的作用。可知，此处应进一步说明自爱对于解决冲突的作用。A．With self- love, you can solve conflicts better."有了自爱，你就能更好地解决冲突。"进一步说明的是自爱能够更好解决冲突，符合语境，故选A。
18．根据空前"Self-love also contributes to choosing an emotionally healthy partner. "自爱也有助于选择一个情感健康的伴侣；以及空后"You do not settle for less because you know what you deserve because you know your worth. "你不会满足于更少的东西，因为你知道你应该得到什么，因为你知道你的价值。可知，空格处说明的是爱自己对于选择伴侣的作用。 C．Self- love makes you choose the right partner. "自爱使你选择对的伴侣。"进一步说明的是自爱对于选择伴侣的作用，承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
19．根据空后"You can be only emotionally available when you do not have inner conflicts. "只有当你内心没有冲突的时候，你才能在情感上自由。可知，本段说明的是内心冲突与情感自由的关系。 G．Emotional Availability "情感上的可用性"能够概括本段的主旨，符合语境，故选G。
20．根据空前"This stability allows you to better empathize with and understand your partner's experiences and emotions. "这种稳定性可以让你更好地共情和理解伴侣的经历和情绪。可知此处应是对稳定性的进一步描述。E．Due to this, you can offer them genuine care and support."因此，你可以给予他们真正的关心和支持。"承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．C；29．A；30．D；31．B；32．A；33．D；34．C；35．B
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类探索太空的原因，探索太空源于人类基因中的探索本能，有助于识别风险、获取资源与知识，长远看有益生存和发展。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：为什么要花金钱、时间和精力去探索和研究那些明显没有什么好处的东西？A. hunting"打猎，搜索"；B. researching"研究，调查"；C. sending"邮寄，发送"；D. waiting"等待"。根据空前"money, time and efforts be spent exploring and"；以及空后"something with so few apparent benefits"可知，这里指花费金钱、时间和精力去探索和研究太空。故选B。
22．句意：为什么许多资源应该花在太空上，而不是地球上的环境和人口上？A. rather"相当"；B. more"更多"；C. less"更少"；D. other"另外"。根据空前"space"；以及空后"than on conditions and people on Earth"可知，这里指许多资源被投入到了太空上，而不是地球的环境和人口上。rather than固定短语，"而不是"，故选A。
23．句意：也许最好的答案在于我们作为人类的基因构成。A. goes"去"；B. hides"隐藏"；C. falls "落下"；D. lies"躺，存在，在于"。根据空前"the best answer"；以及空后"in our genetic makeup (基因构成) as human beings"可知，这里表示最好的答案在于我们作为人类的基因构成，lie in固定短语，"在于"。故选D。
24．句意：是什么促使我们的祖先从树上迁移到平原，并进入所有可能的地区和环境？A. made"制造"；B. led"导致"；C. drove"驱动，驱使"；D. showed"表现"。根据下文"this genetic tendency"可知，这里是在询问驱使人类从在树上生活到进入其他地方生活的动力，并且下文指出这在于人类基因的倾向。故选C。
25．句意：是什么促使我们的祖先从树上迁移到平原，并进入所有可能的地区和环境？A. possible"可能的，可能存在的"；B. horrible"可怕的"；C. changeable"易变的"；D. reasonable"合理的"。根据空后"areas and environments"可知，这里指可能适宜居住的地方和环境。故选A。
26．句意：一个物种的传播范围越广，它的生存机会就越大。A. exchange"交换"；B. existence"存在"；C. appearance"出现"；D. spread"传播，广泛，多样"。根据空前"The wider"；以及上文"our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all 5 areas and environments"可知，这里指一个物种扩散范围的广泛性。故选D。
27．句意：一个物种的传播范围越广，它的生存机会就越大。A. removal"移动，消除"；B. survival"生存，幸存"；C. arrival"到达"；D. refusal"拒绝"。根据空前"the better its chance of"可知，这里指物种扩散越广，其生存机会就越大。故选B。
28．句意：也许探索太空的最佳原因是这种在任何可能的地方扩散的遗传倾向。A. however"不管多么"；B. whenever"无论何时"；C. wherever"无论在哪里，在所有……的情况下"；D. whoever"无论谁"。根据上文"What 4 our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all 5 areas and environments The wider the 6 of a species, the better its chance of 7 ."可知，人类的生存地从树上延展到了其他可能的地方和环境，并且物种扩散范围越广，其生存机会就越大，可推知，此处指的是在任何有可能的地方扩散。故选C。
29．句意：几乎每一个成功的文明都进行了探索，因为通过这样做，可以识别周围地区的任何危险并做好准备。A. explored"探索"；B. removed"移开，去掉"；C. changed"改变"；D. survived"幸存"。根据上下文多次提到的"explore space""exploration"等可知，本文讨论的是人类空间探索的原因，所以此处讲述的是几乎每个成功的文明都有过探索行为。故选A。
30．句意：没有知识，我们可能会被危险彻底摧毁。A. surely"无疑，必定"；B. really"真正地"；C. hardly"几乎不"；D. completely"彻底地，完全地"。根据空后"destroyed by the danger"可知，此处指人类可能会被危险彻底毁灭。故选D。
31．句意：有了知识，我们可以减轻它的影响。A. deepen"加强"；B. lessen"减弱，减轻"；C. lengthen"（使）变长"；D. strengthen"巩固"。根据上文"Without knowledge, we may be 10 destroyed by the danger."形成对比，没有知识时，人类可能会被危险彻底摧毁，而有知识时，人类可以减轻危险的影响。故选B。
32．句意：探索还可以发现矿产和其他潜在资源。A. found"发现"；B. wasted"浪费"；C. sent"邮寄，发送"；D. used"使用"。根据下文"they will perhaps be useful later"并结合常识可知，探索有助于发现潜在的资源。故选A。
33．句意：即使我们没有立即需要它们，它们也许以后会有用。A. quick"迅速的"；B. full"充满的"；C. much"许多"；D. immediate"立即的，目前的"。根据空后"they will perhaps be useful later"可知，即便人类不是立即需要这些资源，但它们在以后也许会有用。故选D。
34．句意：通过探索获得了知识或技术。A. charged"收费，控告"；B. collected"收集"；C. acquired"获得"；D. connected"（使）连接"。根据上文"Exploration also allows minerals and other potential (潜在的) resources 12 ."；以及空前"Resources may be more than physical possessions."可知，探索有助于发现潜在的资源，这些资源不仅仅是物质资源，还可以通过探索获得知识和技术。故选C。
35．句意：这些技术可能具有医疗应用，可以延长我们的寿命或提高我们的生活质量。A. enlarge"扩大"；B. improve"提高，改善"；C. exchange"交换"；D. include"包括"。根据空后"the length or quality of our lives"可知，技术在医疗方面的应用有助于延长人类的寿命或提高人类的生活质量。故选B。
【答案】36．but/ while；37．pleasure；38．who/that；39．are sent；40．supplies；41．when；42．driving；43．on；44．the；45．less
【知识点】说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了汽车在美国人生活中的重要作用。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及连词，名词，定语从句，时态语态，状语从句，非谓语动词，介词，冠词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：仍有许多家庭没有汽车，但有些家庭有两辆或更多辆。空处连接两个并列句，"There are still many families without cars"和"some families have two or more("之间是转折？对比关系，应用 but/ while 。故填 but/ while 。
37．句意：然而，汽车的用途不仅仅是娱乐。此处名词作介词for的宾语。这里表示汽车的用途，应用pleasure，意为"玩乐，休闲"，为不可数名词。故填pleasure。
38．句意：它们被那些没有其他办法上班的工人开着去办公室和工厂。 have no other way to get to their jobs 是限制性定语从句，修饰指人的workers，且在从句中作主语，所以应用who/that。故填who/that。
39．句意：当推销员被派往城市的不同地区时，他们必须开车才能载他们的产品。此处是谓语动词，根据句意和主句中的have to可知，陈述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时。主语salesmen表示复数，且和send之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，且be动词用are。故填are sent。
40．句意：农民们必须开车进城才能获得物资。此处名词作get的宾语。supply意为"补给，补给品"，常用作复数。故填supplies。
41．句意：在一些城市，只有当孩子们住在离学校一英里远的地方时，才使用校车。 children live more than a mile away from the school 是时间状语从句，结合句意应用when引导。故填when。
42．句意：如果孩子们太小不能走太远，他们的母亲会轮流开车送他们去学校。take turns to do.../doing...固定短语，"轮流做某事"，故填driving/to drive。
43．句意：另一位母亲在周二开车，另一位在周三开车，以此类推。and so on固定短语，"（表示列举未尽）等等，诸如此类"，故填on。
44．句意：男人们也会拼车，三四个男人轮流开车去他们工作的地方。place后有定语从句修饰，这里表示特指，应加定冠词the。故填the。
45．句意：尽管如此，应该形成更多的拼车，以减少路上的汽车数量，减少汽油消耗。根据"put fewer cars on the road"可知，拼车可以减少路上汽车数量，减少汽油消耗，即"更少的汽油"，应用little的比较级less。故填less。
46．【答案】Dear fellow students,
I am glad to make a speech here. What I want to say today is that I strongly encourage all of you to join various after- class activity groups, which aim to provide a platform for us to explore our interests and passions beyond the classroom.
The activities range from sports to arts, science to culture, ensuring everyone can find something that fix you. So, participating in these groups not only allows us to develop new skills but helps us build teamwork, leadership and communication abilities. Moreover, they can foster a sense of belonging and community, creating lifelong friendships and memories.
I urge you all to take this opportunity. Embrace the challenge, discover your potential, and let's grow together.
That's all, thank you!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一篇演讲稿。写作背景： 今天的英语课前一分钟演讲，你打算倡议大家参与学校组织的各种课外活动小组 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1．活动的目的；2．活动的益处；3．号召大家积极参与。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I am glad to make a speech here. 运用了不定式作原因状语； What I want to say today is that I strongly encourage all of you to join various after- class activity groups, which aim to provide a platform for us to explore our interests and passions beyond the classroom.运用了主语从句，表语从句，非限制性定语从句；The activities range from sports to arts, science to culture, ensuring everyone can find something that fix you. 运用了现在分词作状语，限制性定语从句；So, participating in these groups not only allows us to develop new skills but helps us build teamwork, leadership and communication abilities. 运用了动名词作主语；I urge you all to take this opportunity. 运用了不定式作宾补； Embrace the challenge, discover your potential, and let's grow together.运用了祈使句，并列句。
47．【答案】Allen suddenly spotted a familiar item in the corner of the storage room. That was his toy car. There were four small wheels on it! So pleased was Allen that he grasped it immediately. He carefully took off the wheels from the toy car which had accompanied him through his childhood. Now its wheels would aid him to give a helping hand to a poor cat. Allen got all the necessary materials for the wheelchair ready. Then he went to the neighbor's to measure the cat and came back with the data. His father helped to cut the umbrella frame into several bars and assisted Allen in connecting the components.（97 words）
Together, they built a tiny wheelchair for the little cat. The caring boy was excited and proud when he looked at the wheelchair. It was a joint effort. Holding the little wheelchair, Allen rushed to the neighbor's. Witnessing the little cat placed in the small wheelchair, Allen was looking forward to the moment that it would move around by itself. As he had expected, the little cat rose to its feet with the support for the hind legs. It did move, though slowly! Seeing this, Allen couldn't help clapping and jumping with joy. His kindness and creation did make a difference to the little creature.（95words）
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，九岁男孩艾伦得知邻居家新生了一窝小猫，但其中一只因后腿残疾无法移动。艾伦深受触动，决定帮助这只小猫。他们在网上看到一段宠物轮椅的视频，但视频中的轮椅对新生小猫来说太大太重。艾伦和母亲找到旧伞的骨架做支架，旧包的带子做保护带，但找不到合适的轮子。段落续写：①由第一段句首内容"艾伦突然在储藏室的角落里发现了一件熟悉的东西。"可知，第一段可以描写轮子的来源和艾伦一家制作轮椅的过程。②由第二段句首内容"他们一起为小猫做了一个小轮椅。"可知，第二段可以描写艾伦把轮椅给小猫用后的效果和艾伦的心理活动。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：There were four small wheels on it! 运用了there be结构；So pleased was Allen that he grasped it immediately. 运用了倒装句，结果状语从句；He carefully took off the wheels from the toy car which had accompanied him through his childhood. 运用了限制性定语从句； His father helped to cut the umbrella frame into several bars and assisted Allen in connecting the components.运用了不定式作宾补；The caring boy was excited and proud when he looked at the wheelchair. 运用了时间状语从句；Holding the little wheelchair, Allen rushed to the neighbor's. 运用了现在分词作状语；Witnessing the little cat placed in the small wheelchair, Allen was looking forward to the moment that it would move around by itself. 运用了现在分词作状语，过去分词作定语。限制性定语从句；As he had expected, the little cat rose to its feet with the support for the hind legs. 运用了非限制性定语从句。
1 / 1广东省普通高中毕业班 2025届调研考试(一) 英语试题
（2024·广东模拟）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Yingge Dance is a traditional folk dance that has gained significant popularity in recent times. It is a dynamic and energetic performance that showcases the rich cultural heritage of a particular region.
Yingge Dance is especially popular in areas like Guangdong Province in China. It is often performed during festivals, celebrations, and important cultural events. For example, it is a staple during the Spring Festival and other traditional holidays, adding to the festive atmosphere and bringing joy to the community.
The dance is characterized by its powerful movements, vibrant costumes, and rhythmic music. The dancers, usually in groups, showcase their coordination and skills through various choreographed steps and formations.
If you want to enjoy this wonderful dance performance, here is some useful information for you.
The Yingge Dance show will be held at the Cultural Square in the city center. The show starts at 7:00 p. m. every Saturday and lasts for approximately two hours.
The ticket price for adults is $20, while for students and seniors（over 65）, it is $15．Children under5can enter for free.
After watching the performance, many people have shared their amazing experiences. They were impressed by the colorful costumes, powerful rhythms, and the unity and passion of the dancers.
1．Where is Yingge Dance especially popular
A．In Guangdong Province and some other parts of China.
B．Only in Guangdong Province.
C．In all provinces of China.
D．In some European countries.
2．When is Yingge Dance often performed
A．Only during the Spring Festival.
B．During all festivals and celebrations.
C．During festivals, celebrations, and important cultural events.
D．Never during important cultural events.
3．If a family of two adults, a student, and a child aged 4 goes to watch the show, how much should they pay
A．$50 B．$55 C．$60 D．$65
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
【知识点】细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍英歌舞并号召大家去观看表演。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的 "Yingge Dance is especially popular in areas like Guangdong Province in China."英歌舞在中国广东省等地尤其受欢迎。可知，英歌舞在广东省和中国其他一些地区特别流行。故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"It is often performed during festivals, celebrations, and important cultural events."它经常在节日、庆典和重要文化活动中表演。可知，英歌舞经常在节日、庆典和重要文化活动中表演。故选C。
3．考查数字计算。根据第六段"The ticket price for adults is $20, while for students and seniors (over 65), it is $15. Children under5can enter for free."成人票价为20美元，而学生和65岁以上的老年人票价为15美元。5岁以下的儿童可以免费入场。可知，一个由两名成年人、一名学生和一名4岁儿童组成的家庭应支付20*2+15=55。故选B项。
（2024·广东模拟）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One sunny afternoon in the park, I witnessed a remarkable scene. An elderly gentleman was standing by the side of a path, looking confused and lost. Just at that moment, a kind- hearted young girl approached him. She asked him gently what was wrong and listened patiently as he struggled to explain.
Without hesitation, the girl took his hand and slowly guided him along the path, chatting with him to ease his anxiety. They walked together until they reached the place the old man was supposed to be. The old man smiled with thankfulness and relief.
After helping the old man, the girl didn't just leave. She spent some more time with him, sharing some interesting stories and making him laugh. The old man's eyes sparkled with joy, and it was clear that this interaction had brightened his day. The girl's kindness seemed to have an effect, as other people in the park also noticed and were inspired by her actions.
I continued to observe as the girl then decided to stay with the old man for a while longer. They sat on a bench together, and the girl began to tell him about her own life, her dreams, and her adventures. The old man listened attentively, nodding and smiling from time to time. It was a beautiful sight to behold, this unlikely pair sharing such a genuine and heartwarming connection.
This encounter made me reflect on the importance of kindness in our society. In a world that can often seem cold and hurried, acts like the girl's are like the tower of light, showing us the way to a more empathetic（同情的）and caring existence. It also made me think about how we all have the potential to make a difference in someone else's life, no matter how small the act may be.
Now, whenever I recall this scene, it warms my heart and reminds me to be more willing to offer a helping hand, to spread kindness wherever I go, and to believe in the goodness that lies within each of us.
4．What did the girl do for the old man
A．She gave him a warm and comforting hug to make him feel better.
B．She took his hand and guided him along the path to help him find the place he was supposed to be.
C．She asked to take a photo with him to capture the moment.
D．She went to a nearby store and bought him a refreshing drink.
5．How did the old man feel in the end
A．He felt extremely grateful and had a big smile on his face because he was happy.
B．He was still hungry and sad as no one really cared about his needs.
C．He felt fearful and angry because the girl was too pushy.
D．He felt cold and tired as the walk was too long.
6．What can we infer about the author's attitude
A．Doubtful. B．Disapproving. C．Negative D．Admiring.
7．Where is this passage most likely from
A．A detailed and informative travel guide filled with places to visit.
B．A complex and educational science textbook with various theories.
C．A personal blog where the author shares personal experiences and thoughts.
D．A trendy and fashionable magazine featuring the latest styles and trends.
【答案】4．B
5．A
6．D
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在公园里目睹的一位善良的年轻女孩帮助一位迷路的老人的感人场景，并由此反思善良的重要性。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Without hesitation, the girl took his hand and slowly guided him along the path, chatting with him to ease his anxiety. They walked together until they reached the place the old man was supposed to be."女孩毫不犹豫地牵着他的手，慢慢地沿着小路引导他，一边和他聊天以缓解他的焦虑。他们一起走，直到到达老人应该去的地方。可知，女孩牵着老人的手，沿着小路引导他，帮助他找到他应该去的地方。故选B。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The old man smiled with thankfulness and relief."老人感激地笑了，松了一口气；以及第三段中的"The old man's eyes sparkled with joy, and it was clear that this interaction had brightened his day."老人的眼睛闪烁着喜悦，很明显，这次互动让他的一天变得明亮。可知，老人感到非常感激，脸上带着大大的笑容，因为他很开心。故选A。
6．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Now, whenever I recall this scene, it warms my heart and reminds me to be more willing to offer a helping hand, to spread kindness wherever I go, and to believe in the goodness that lies within each of us."现在，每当我回想起这一幕，我的心就会感到温暖，并提醒我要更愿意伸出援手，在我去的每个地方传播善意，并相信我们每个人内心都有善良。可知，作者对女孩的行为是赞赏的。故选D。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Now, whenever I recall this scene, it warms my heart and reminds me to be more willing to offer a helping hand, to spread kindness wherever I go, and to believe in the goodness that lies within each of us."现在，每当我回想起这一幕，我的心就会感到温暖，并提醒我要更愿意伸出援手，在我去的每个地方传播善意，并相信我们每个人内心都有善良。可知，这篇文章最有可能来自一个个人博客，作者在博客中分享个人经历和想法。故选C。
（2024·广东模拟）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
China's tea culture is an ancient and profound（意义深远的）cultural heritage that has been passed down and developed for thousands of years. It weaves an complicated and fascinating pattern within Chinese society.
Tea growing in China is an art form in itself. The tea- growing areas, with their special climates and lands, produce teas of exceptional quality. From the misty mountain s of Fujian to the green landscapes of Yunnan, different areas offer a rich variety of tea types.
The process of making tea is careful and detailed. It involves exact measurements of water temperature, the right amount of tea leaves, and a certain steeping time to get the fullest flavor and smell. This care for details shows the Chinese people's search for excellence in all parts of life.
Tea is not merely a beverage; it is a thing that helps social relations. It brings people together, whether in family get- togethers, friendly meetings, or business talks. The act of sharing a cup of tea is a sign of kindness and connection. And the many tea- houses all over the country offer places for people to relax, talk, and enjoy the peace that tea gives. Moreover, tea ceremonies are an important part of Chinese culture. These ceremonies are complex and formal, showing the grace and elegance of Chinese traditions. They involve exact movements and a deep respect for the tea and the process.
In addition to its social and cultural importance, tea in China is also known for its possible health benefits. It is thought to have anti- oxidant（抗氧化的）features and is linked to various good effects on physical health.
As China keeps moving forward and modernizing, its tea culture is still strongly fixed, a proof of its historical and cultural importance. It keeps attracting both the Chinese people and those from around the world, inviting them to explore and enjoy the beauty and depth of this great cultural phenomenon.
8．What is the main reason for the rich variety of tea types in China
A．Different processing methods.
B．Different people's preferences.
C．Different regions' climates and lands.
D．Different times of harvest.
9．What does the word "beverages" mean in the passage
A．A type of food that is sweet and usually served as dessert.
B．A tool or equipment used for cooking.
C．A kind of medicine that helps to cure diseases.
D．Something that people drink, such as water, juice, or coffee.
10．What is the main feature of tea ceremonies in China
A．Simple and casual. B．Complicated and formal.
C．Fast- paced and efficient. D．Loud and lively.
11．Why is tea culture still firmly rooted in China
A．Because of its long history.
B．Because it is profitable.
C．Because it is easy to maintain.
D．Because the government promotes it.
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．B
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的茶文化，包括茶叶种植、泡茶技巧、饮茶的社会意义、饮茶仪式以及茶对健康的益处等。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The tea- growing areas, with their special climates and lands, produce teas of exceptional quality. From the misty mountains of Fujian to the green landscapes of Yunnan, different areas offer a rich variety of tea types. "茶叶种植区，由于其特殊的气候和土壤，生产出品质卓越的茶叶。从云雾笼罩的福建山脉到绿意盎然的云南，不同的地区提供了种类丰富的茶叶。可知，中国茶叶种类丰富主要得益于不同地区的气候和土壤。故选C。
9．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"it is a thing that helps social relations. It brings people together, whether in family get-togethers, friendly meetings, or business talks. The act of sharing a cup of tea is a sign of kindness and connection. And the many tea-houses all over the country offer places for people to relax, talk, and enjoy the peace that tea gives."这是一种有助于社会关系的东西。它把人们聚集在一起，无论是在家庭聚会、友好会议还是商务会谈中。分享一杯茶的行为是一种善意和联系的象征。全国各地的许多茶馆为人们提供了放松、交谈和享受茶所带来的宁静的地方。可知，此处先说茶不仅是一种beverage，然后介绍茶作为人们饮用的东西起到的社会作用，划线词beverage指的应该是"饮品，人们喝的东西"。故选D。
10．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"These ceremonies are complex and formal, showing the grace and elegance of Chinese traditions. "这些仪式复杂而正式，显示了中国传统的优雅和优雅。可知，中国饮茶仪式的主要特点是复杂和正式。故选B。
11．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"As China keeps moving forward and modernizing, its tea culture is still strongly fixed, a proof of its historical and cultural importance. "随着中国的不断发展和现代化，其茶文化仍然牢固地固定下来，这证明了其历史和文化的重要性。可知，茶文化由于其悠久的历史在中国仍然根深蒂固。故选A。
（2024·广东模拟）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
China successfully launched the Chang'e-6 spacecraft on Friday. A Long March-5rocket lifted it off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan. This was a huge success and a remarkable achievement for China's space exploration program. The launch not only shows China's advanced technological abilities but also makes scientists and space lovers around the world excited.
Collecting samples from the far side of the moon is a new thing for humanity. We have very little knowledge about this mysterious side. If the Chang'e-6 mission is successful, it will give scientists important and direct facts to know more about the far side's environment, geological features, and material make- up. This will be an important step forward in our exploration of the moon and the universe as a whole.
The Chang'e-6 spacecraft has an orbiter, a lander, an ascender（上升器）, and a returner. When it reaches the moon, it will land carefully on the far side. Within 48 hours after landing, a robot arm will carefully collect rocks and soil from the lunar surface. Also, a drill will go into the ground to take samples from deeper layers. At the same time, a series of complex scientific tests and analyses will be done to get valuable data.
The far side of the moon is very different from the side we can see. The Apollo basin in the South PoleAitken Basin is chosen as the landing and sampling place for the Chang'e-6 mission. This area is thought to have precious clues about the moon's formation and development, giving possible ideas about the early history of our celestial（天体）neighbor.
This mission has many technical difficulties and needs the latest technologies. It also gets help from international cooperation, showing the spirit of working together in the global search for space exploration. The exploration of the far side of the moon may provide valuable scientific data and open up new possibilities for future space activities, such as setting up long- term lunar bases and using lunar resources.
The success of the Chang'e-6 mission has the possibility to make more international cooperation in space exploration. It shows China's strong wish to add to the growth of global knowledge about the universe and encourages other countries to work together to find out the secrets of the universe.
12．What is the main purpose of the Chang'e-6 mission
A．To build a base on the far side of the moon.
B．To study how the moon moves around.
C．To collect and bring back samples from the far side of the moon.
D．To look for water on the moon.
13．Which of the following is true about the far side of the moon
A．It's different from the side we can see.
B．It's the same as the side we can see.
C．We know a lot about it.
D．It has no rocks or soil.
14．What might the exploration of the far side of the moon lead to
A．No change in the future.
B．New chances for space activities.
C．Fewer friends for China in space.
D．No new technologies.
15．What could be a suitable title for this passage
A．"The Mystery of the Moon"
B．"The Far Side of the Moon: Unknown Territory"
C．"Space Exploration and Challenges"
D．"China's Chang'e-6 Mission: Unveiling the Secrets of the Moon's Far Side"
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．B
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了周五中国成功发射了嫦娥六号宇宙飞船并将从月球背面收集和带回样本。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Collecting samples from the far side of the moon is a new thing for humanity. We have very little knowledge about this mysterious side. If the Chang'e-6 mission is successful, it will give scientists important and direct facts to know more about the far side's environment, geological features, and material make- up. "从月球背面采集样本对人类来说是一件新鲜事。我们对这个神秘的一面知之甚少。如果嫦娥六号任务成功，它将为科学家提供重要而直接的事实，让他们更多地了解远侧的环境、地质特征和物质组成。可知，嫦娥六号任务的主要目的是从月球背面收集和带回样本。故选C。
13．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"The far side of the moon is very different from the side we can see. "月球的远侧与我们看到的侧面非常不同。可知，月球的远侧与我们看到的一面不同。故选A。
14．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"The exploration of the far side of the moon may provide valuable scientific data and open up new possibilities for future space activities, such as setting up long- term lunar bases and using lunar resources.("对月球背面的探索可能会提供宝贵的科学数据，并为未来的太空活动开辟新的可能性，例如建立长期的月球基地和利用月球资源。可知，对月球背面的探索可能会为太空活动带来新的机会。故选B。
15．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"China successfully launched the Chang'e-6 spacecraft on Friday. A Long March-5rocket lifted it off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan. This was a huge success and a remarkable achievement for China's space exploration program. The launch not only shows China's advanced technological abilities but also makes scientists and space lovers around the world excited."周五，中国成功发射了嫦娥六号宇宙飞船。长征五号火箭将其从海南文昌航天发射场发射升空。这是中国太空探索计划的巨大成功和卓越成就。这次发射不仅展示了中国先进的技术能力，也让世界各地的科学家和太空爱好者感到兴奋；以及下文可知，本文讲述周五中国成功发射了嫦娥六号宇宙飞船并将从月球背面收集和带回样本进行科学研究，从而发现月球背面的秘密。"中国嫦娥六号任务：揭开月球背面的秘密"适合作本文标题，故选D。
（2024·广东模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self- Love And Relationships
Self- love and healthy relationships cannot be separated. Self- love is the very core of any healthy relationship. Now you might wonder how my love for myself is going to make me able to have a healthy relationship. Isn't a healthy relationship all about giving Honestly, No.
Boundaries
First and foremost, 　16． 　 You will know where to draw boundaries because you value your own opinions. You will have a clear understanding of what you need, what are your values, and your limits.
Conflict Resolution
Self- love plays a very important role in conflict resolution in a relationship. 　17． 　 They have more confidence and self- esteem to be able to voice their opinions.
Healthy Partner Choice
Self- love also contributes to choosing an emotionally healthy partner. 　18． 　 You do not settle for less because you know what you deserve because you know your worth.
　19． 　.
You can be only emotionally available when you do not have inner conflicts. When you are constantly fighting your own feelings, it leads to confusion and disappointment, and a lack of availability emotionally for your partner.
When you have the capacity to take care of your own emotions, you become emotionally stable. This stability allows you to better empathize with and understand your partner's experiences and emotions. 　20． 　.
Review
So now you know that self- love and health y relationships are practically inseparable. One cannot thrive without the other because they depend on each other for fulfillment and growth. They are interconnected with your happiness because self- love will motivate you to have better boundaries, a healthier understanding of your own self, and better emotional intelligence.
A．With self- love, you can solve conflicts better.
B．Loving yourself helps you set boundaries.
C．Self- love makes you choose the right partner.
D．Without self- love, you lack emotional availability.
E．Due to this, you can offer them genuine care and support.
F．When self- loving, you understand your worth.
G．Emotional Availability
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．G；20．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自爱对构建健康关系的重要性。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据本段小标题"Boundaries "界限感；以及空后"You will know where to draw boundaries because you value your own opinions."你会知道界限在哪里，因为你重视自己的意见。可知此处说明的是自爱会帮助你建立界限感。 B．Loving yourself helps you set boundaries. "爱自己可以帮助你设定界限。"说明的是爱自己与边界感的关系，承接上文，符合语境。故选B。
17．根据空前"Self- love plays a very important role in conflict resolution in a relationship. "在一段关系中，自爱在解决冲突中起着非常重要的作用。可知，此处应进一步说明自爱对于解决冲突的作用。A．With self- love, you can solve conflicts better."有了自爱，你就能更好地解决冲突。"进一步说明的是自爱能够更好解决冲突，符合语境，故选A。
18．根据空前"Self-love also contributes to choosing an emotionally healthy partner. "自爱也有助于选择一个情感健康的伴侣；以及空后"You do not settle for less because you know what you deserve because you know your worth. "你不会满足于更少的东西，因为你知道你应该得到什么，因为你知道你的价值。可知，空格处说明的是爱自己对于选择伴侣的作用。 C．Self- love makes you choose the right partner. "自爱使你选择对的伴侣。"进一步说明的是自爱对于选择伴侣的作用，承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
19．根据空后"You can be only emotionally available when you do not have inner conflicts. "只有当你内心没有冲突的时候，你才能在情感上自由。可知，本段说明的是内心冲突与情感自由的关系。 G．Emotional Availability "情感上的可用性"能够概括本段的主旨，符合语境，故选G。
20．根据空前"This stability allows you to better empathize with and understand your partner's experiences and emotions. "这种稳定性可以让你更好地共情和理解伴侣的经历和情绪。可知此处应是对稳定性的进一步描述。E．Due to this, you can offer them genuine care and support."因此，你可以给予他们真正的关心和支持。"承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
（2024·广东模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Why should mankind explore space Why should money, time and efforts be spent exploring and 21． for something with so few apparent benefits Why should many resources be spent on space 22． than on conditions and people on Earth
These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked. Perhaps the best answer 23． in our genetic makeup（基因构成）as human beings. What 24． our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains. and on into all 25． areas and environments The wider the 26． spread of a species, the better its chance of 27． . Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand 28． possible.
Nearly every successful civilization has 29． , because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be 30． destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can 31． its effects.
Exploration also allows minerals and other potential（潜在的）resources 32． . Even if we have no 33． need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques 34． through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can 35． the length or quality of our lives.
21．A．hunting B．researching C．sending D．waiting
22．A．rather B．more C．less D．other
23．A．goes B．hides C．falls D．lies
24．A．made B．led C．drove D．showed
25．A．possible B．horrible C．changeable D．reasonable
26．A．exchange B．existence C．appearance D．spread
27．A．removal B．survival C．arrival D．refusal
28．A．however B．whenever C．wherever D．whoever
29．A．explored B．removed C．changed D．survived
30．A．surely B．really C．hardly D．completely
31．A．deepen B．lessen C．lengthen D．strengthen
32．A．found B．wasted C．sent D．used
33．A．quick B．full C．much D．immediate
34．A．charged B．collected C．acquired D．connected
35．A．enlarge B．improve C．exchange D．include
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．C；29．A；30．D；31．B；32．A；33．D；34．C；35．B
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类探索太空的原因，探索太空源于人类基因中的探索本能，有助于识别风险、获取资源与知识，长远看有益生存和发展。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：为什么要花金钱、时间和精力去探索和研究那些明显没有什么好处的东西？A. hunting"打猎，搜索"；B. researching"研究，调查"；C. sending"邮寄，发送"；D. waiting"等待"。根据空前"money, time and efforts be spent exploring and"；以及空后"something with so few apparent benefits"可知，这里指花费金钱、时间和精力去探索和研究太空。故选B。
22．句意：为什么许多资源应该花在太空上，而不是地球上的环境和人口上？A. rather"相当"；B. more"更多"；C. less"更少"；D. other"另外"。根据空前"space"；以及空后"than on conditions and people on Earth"可知，这里指许多资源被投入到了太空上，而不是地球的环境和人口上。rather than固定短语，"而不是"，故选A。
23．句意：也许最好的答案在于我们作为人类的基因构成。A. goes"去"；B. hides"隐藏"；C. falls "落下"；D. lies"躺，存在，在于"。根据空前"the best answer"；以及空后"in our genetic makeup (基因构成) as human beings"可知，这里表示最好的答案在于我们作为人类的基因构成，lie in固定短语，"在于"。故选D。
24．句意：是什么促使我们的祖先从树上迁移到平原，并进入所有可能的地区和环境？A. made"制造"；B. led"导致"；C. drove"驱动，驱使"；D. showed"表现"。根据下文"this genetic tendency"可知，这里是在询问驱使人类从在树上生活到进入其他地方生活的动力，并且下文指出这在于人类基因的倾向。故选C。
25．句意：是什么促使我们的祖先从树上迁移到平原，并进入所有可能的地区和环境？A. possible"可能的，可能存在的"；B. horrible"可怕的"；C. changeable"易变的"；D. reasonable"合理的"。根据空后"areas and environments"可知，这里指可能适宜居住的地方和环境。故选A。
26．句意：一个物种的传播范围越广，它的生存机会就越大。A. exchange"交换"；B. existence"存在"；C. appearance"出现"；D. spread"传播，广泛，多样"。根据空前"The wider"；以及上文"our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all 5 areas and environments"可知，这里指一个物种扩散范围的广泛性。故选D。
27．句意：一个物种的传播范围越广，它的生存机会就越大。A. removal"移动，消除"；B. survival"生存，幸存"；C. arrival"到达"；D. refusal"拒绝"。根据空前"the better its chance of"可知，这里指物种扩散越广，其生存机会就越大。故选B。
28．句意：也许探索太空的最佳原因是这种在任何可能的地方扩散的遗传倾向。A. however"不管多么"；B. whenever"无论何时"；C. wherever"无论在哪里，在所有……的情况下"；D. whoever"无论谁"。根据上文"What 4 our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all 5 areas and environments The wider the 6 of a species, the better its chance of 7 ."可知，人类的生存地从树上延展到了其他可能的地方和环境，并且物种扩散范围越广，其生存机会就越大，可推知，此处指的是在任何有可能的地方扩散。故选C。
29．句意：几乎每一个成功的文明都进行了探索，因为通过这样做，可以识别周围地区的任何危险并做好准备。A. explored"探索"；B. removed"移开，去掉"；C. changed"改变"；D. survived"幸存"。根据上下文多次提到的"explore space""exploration"等可知，本文讨论的是人类空间探索的原因，所以此处讲述的是几乎每个成功的文明都有过探索行为。故选A。
30．句意：没有知识，我们可能会被危险彻底摧毁。A. surely"无疑，必定"；B. really"真正地"；C. hardly"几乎不"；D. completely"彻底地，完全地"。根据空后"destroyed by the danger"可知，此处指人类可能会被危险彻底毁灭。故选D。
31．句意：有了知识，我们可以减轻它的影响。A. deepen"加强"；B. lessen"减弱，减轻"；C. lengthen"（使）变长"；D. strengthen"巩固"。根据上文"Without knowledge, we may be 10 destroyed by the danger."形成对比，没有知识时，人类可能会被危险彻底摧毁，而有知识时，人类可以减轻危险的影响。故选B。
32．句意：探索还可以发现矿产和其他潜在资源。A. found"发现"；B. wasted"浪费"；C. sent"邮寄，发送"；D. used"使用"。根据下文"they will perhaps be useful later"并结合常识可知，探索有助于发现潜在的资源。故选A。
33．句意：即使我们没有立即需要它们，它们也许以后会有用。A. quick"迅速的"；B. full"充满的"；C. much"许多"；D. immediate"立即的，目前的"。根据空后"they will perhaps be useful later"可知，即便人类不是立即需要这些资源，但它们在以后也许会有用。故选D。
34．句意：通过探索获得了知识或技术。A. charged"收费，控告"；B. collected"收集"；C. acquired"获得"；D. connected"（使）连接"。根据上文"Exploration also allows minerals and other potential (潜在的) resources 12 ."；以及空前"Resources may be more than physical possessions."可知，探索有助于发现潜在的资源，这些资源不仅仅是物质资源，还可以通过探索获得知识和技术。故选C。
35．句意：这些技术可能具有医疗应用，可以延长我们的寿命或提高我们的生活质量。A. enlarge"扩大"；B. improve"提高，改善"；C. exchange"交换"；D. include"包括"。根据空后"the length or quality of our lives"可知，技术在医疗方面的应用有助于延长人类的寿命或提高人类的生活质量。故选B。
（2024·广东模拟）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all know, the United States is full of cars. There are still many families without cars, 　36． 　 some families have two or more. However, cars are used for more than 　37． 　（pleasant）. They are a necessary part of life.
Cars are also used for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers 　38． 　 have no other way to get to their jobs. When salesmen 　39． 　（send）to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get 　40． 　（supply）.
Sometimes small children must be driven to school. In some cities, school buses are used only 　41． 　 children live more than a mile away from the school. If the children are too young to walk too far, their mothers take turns 　42． 　（drive）them to school. One mother drives on Mondays taking her own children and the neighbors' as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesday, and so 　43． 　. This is called forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to 　44． 　 place where they work.
In spite of this, more car pools should be formed in order to put fewer cars on the road and use 　45． 　（little）gas.
【答案】36．but/ while；37．pleasure；38．who/that；39．are sent；40．supplies；41．when；42．driving；43．on；44．the；45．less
【知识点】说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了汽车在美国人生活中的重要作用。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及连词，名词，定语从句，时态语态，状语从句，非谓语动词，介词，冠词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：仍有许多家庭没有汽车，但有些家庭有两辆或更多辆。空处连接两个并列句，"There are still many families without cars"和"some families have two or more("之间是转折？对比关系，应用 but/ while 。故填 but/ while 。
37．句意：然而，汽车的用途不仅仅是娱乐。此处名词作介词for的宾语。这里表示汽车的用途，应用pleasure，意为"玩乐，休闲"，为不可数名词。故填pleasure。
38．句意：它们被那些没有其他办法上班的工人开着去办公室和工厂。 have no other way to get to their jobs 是限制性定语从句，修饰指人的workers，且在从句中作主语，所以应用who/that。故填who/that。
39．句意：当推销员被派往城市的不同地区时，他们必须开车才能载他们的产品。此处是谓语动词，根据句意和主句中的have to可知，陈述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时。主语salesmen表示复数，且和send之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，且be动词用are。故填are sent。
40．句意：农民们必须开车进城才能获得物资。此处名词作get的宾语。supply意为"补给，补给品"，常用作复数。故填supplies。
41．句意：在一些城市，只有当孩子们住在离学校一英里远的地方时，才使用校车。 children live more than a mile away from the school 是时间状语从句，结合句意应用when引导。故填when。
42．句意：如果孩子们太小不能走太远，他们的母亲会轮流开车送他们去学校。take turns to do.../doing...固定短语，"轮流做某事"，故填driving/to drive。
43．句意：另一位母亲在周二开车，另一位在周三开车，以此类推。and so on固定短语，"（表示列举未尽）等等，诸如此类"，故填on。
44．句意：男人们也会拼车，三四个男人轮流开车去他们工作的地方。place后有定语从句修饰，这里表示特指，应加定冠词the。故填the。
45．句意：尽管如此，应该形成更多的拼车，以减少路上的汽车数量，减少汽油消耗。根据"put fewer cars on the road"可知，拼车可以减少路上汽车数量，减少汽油消耗，即"更少的汽油"，应用little的比较级less。故填less。
46．（2024·广东模拟）假定你是李华，今天的英语课前一分钟演讲，你打算倡议大家参与学校组织的各种课外活动小组，内容包括：1．活动的目的；2．活动的益处；3．号召大家积极参与。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右：
2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
That's all, thank you!
【答案】Dear fellow students,
I am glad to make a speech here. What I want to say today is that I strongly encourage all of you to join various after- class activity groups, which aim to provide a platform for us to explore our interests and passions beyond the classroom.
The activities range from sports to arts, science to culture, ensuring everyone can find something that fix you. So, participating in these groups not only allows us to develop new skills but helps us build teamwork, leadership and communication abilities. Moreover, they can foster a sense of belonging and community, creating lifelong friendships and memories.
I urge you all to take this opportunity. Embrace the challenge, discover your potential, and let's grow together.
That's all, thank you!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一篇演讲稿。写作背景： 今天的英语课前一分钟演讲，你打算倡议大家参与学校组织的各种课外活动小组 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1．活动的目的；2．活动的益处；3．号召大家积极参与。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I am glad to make a speech here. 运用了不定式作原因状语； What I want to say today is that I strongly encourage all of you to join various after- class activity groups, which aim to provide a platform for us to explore our interests and passions beyond the classroom.运用了主语从句，表语从句，非限制性定语从句；The activities range from sports to arts, science to culture, ensuring everyone can find something that fix you. 运用了现在分词作状语，限制性定语从句；So, participating in these groups not only allows us to develop new skills but helps us build teamwork, leadership and communication abilities. 运用了动名词作主语；I urge you all to take this opportunity. 运用了不定式作宾补； Embrace the challenge, discover your potential, and let's grow together.运用了祈使句，并列句。
47．（2024·广东模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hearing that one neighbor had just welcomed a new litter, Allen, a9- year- old boy, rushed to see the newborn cats. However, during his visit, Allen noticed one of the cats wasn't moving due to disability on its hind（后面的）legs. So while the other little cats were exploring their surroundings, this one stayed behind.
Allen was significantly affected by the scene of this lonesome cat. He returned home and started to wonder whether he could do anything to help. When the boy told his mother about that, the mother recalled a video about pet wheelchairs.
They finally found the video on YouTube, in which an animal lover, Addy, shared a heartwarming and innovative project: building a wheelchair for a pet cat with mobility issues due to a hind- leg injury. As a caring pet owner, Addy took viewers through the DIY process of making a custom wheelchair to aid her cat's movement and improve its quality of life. She began by measuring the cat and based on the measurements, cut the plastic pipes to make a frame（支架）. Then she connected the pipes and attached the wheels to the back end of the frame. Finally, she added a harness（保护带）to ensure it was fit and comfortable for the cat.
Seeing the cat in the wheelchair moving around happily with the support, Allen thought that would be the best option for the little cat.
But the wheelchair in the video seemed too big and too heavy for a newborn cat. Where could he find the suitable materials
His mother unearthed an old bag from the cupboard, whose belt was just fine for the the harness. As for the frame, they searched the storage room in their house and found an old umbrella, whose frame provided enough thin iron bars that were durable and light. But they were difficult for him to cut off. Allen thought his father could help. However, where could they find the small wheels 【答案】
（320 words）
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右：
2．请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。
Allen suddenly spotted a familiar item in the corner of the storage room.
Together, they built a tiny wheelchair for the little cat.
【答案】Allen suddenly spotted a familiar item in the corner of the storage room. That was his toy car. There were four small wheels on it! So pleased was Allen that he grasped it immediately. He carefully took off the wheels from the toy car which had accompanied him through his childhood. Now its wheels would aid him to give a helping hand to a poor cat. Allen got all the necessary materials for the wheelchair ready. Then he went to the neighbor's to measure the cat and came back with the data. His father helped to cut the umbrella frame into several bars and assisted Allen in connecting the components.（97 words）
Together, they built a tiny wheelchair for the little cat. The caring boy was excited and proud when he looked at the wheelchair. It was a joint effort. Holding the little wheelchair, Allen rushed to the neighbor's. Witnessing the little cat placed in the small wheelchair, Allen was looking forward to the moment that it would move around by itself. As he had expected, the little cat rose to its feet with the support for the hind legs. It did move, though slowly! Seeing this, Allen couldn't help clapping and jumping with joy. His kindness and creation did make a difference to the little creature.（95words）
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，九岁男孩艾伦得知邻居家新生了一窝小猫，但其中一只因后腿残疾无法移动。艾伦深受触动，决定帮助这只小猫。他们在网上看到一段宠物轮椅的视频，但视频中的轮椅对新生小猫来说太大太重。艾伦和母亲找到旧伞的骨架做支架，旧包的带子做保护带，但找不到合适的轮子。段落续写：①由第一段句首内容"艾伦突然在储藏室的角落里发现了一件熟悉的东西。"可知，第一段可以描写轮子的来源和艾伦一家制作轮椅的过程。②由第二段句首内容"他们一起为小猫做了一个小轮椅。"可知，第二段可以描写艾伦把轮椅给小猫用后的效果和艾伦的心理活动。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：There were four small wheels on it! 运用了there be结构；So pleased was Allen that he grasped it immediately. 运用了倒装句，结果状语从句；He carefully took off the wheels from the toy car which had accompanied him through his childhood. 运用了限制性定语从句； His father helped to cut the umbrella frame into several bars and assisted Allen in connecting the components.运用了不定式作宾补；The caring boy was excited and proud when he looked at the wheelchair. 运用了时间状语从句；Holding the little wheelchair, Allen rushed to the neighbor's. 运用了现在分词作状语；Witnessing the little cat placed in the small wheelchair, Allen was looking forward to the moment that it would move around by itself. 运用了现在分词作状语，过去分词作定语。限制性定语从句；As he had expected, the little cat rose to its feet with the support for the hind legs. 运用了非限制性定语从句。
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