中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）
第02辑（一轮语法专辑）
专题11 虚拟语气（高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格）原卷版
目录
高考真题专区 1
名校模拟专区 4
写作升格专区 10
高考真题专区：
练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！
1. (2020江苏) If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I __________(not be) where I am.
2. (2019天津) The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________(accomplish) the task in half the time.
3. (2019江苏) What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _____________(have) a good time together.
4. (2018天津)If we ___________(catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach.
5. (2018江苏) It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.
6. (2018江苏)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______(have) a second chance to become more involved.
7. (2018北京) They might have found a better hotel if they _________(drive) a few more kilometers.
8. (2017北京) If the new safety system ______________(put) to use, the accident would never have happened.
9. (2017天津) —Do you have Betty’s phone number
—Yes. Otherwise, I ______(be) able to reach her yesterday.
10. (2017江苏)_______it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
11. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it look as if it ___________(break).
12. Don’t handle the vase as if it __________(make) of steel.
13. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ______________(follow) your advice.
14. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he __________ (focus) more on its culture.
15. —Did you go to the party last night
—Yes, but I’d rather I ________ (go) there. It was so boring.
16. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he ___________(do) something instead of just talking.
17. It's high time that we ________(commit)s to the task of protecting our environment.
18. I wish I ___________ (take) your advice last time, and then I wouldn't have been blamed by others.
19. Eye doctors recommend a child’s first eye exam _______(be) at the age of six months old.
20. Jane's pale face suggested that she _______ (be) ill, and her parents suggested that she ________ (have) a medical examination.
21. This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
22. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she___________(live) there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.
23. We ______________(put) John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.
24.(2014福建卷)________ there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
25.(2013北京卷)If we ______(book) a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.
名校模拟专区：
做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！
1. We desire that immediate help _________ (give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.
2. Jane would rather his brother_________ (visit) her last weekend, but he was too busy then.
3. I would rather you_________ (bring) an appropriate gift when visiting your Chinese friend.
4. It is requested that all the passengers’ luggage _________ (check) before it is carried into planes.
5. Our teacher made a request that we _________ (make) good preparations for the coming exam.
6. I am sorry I am very busy now. If I _________ (have)time，I would certainly go to the movies with you.
7. It's time you _________ (settle) your differences with your father.
8. He insisted I _________ (take) a taxi and offered to pay for it.
9. I am sure I would have lost him if I _________ (continue) dancing.
10. We went by sea, but I’d rather we _________ (go) by air.
11. The committee recommends that the application for membership _________ (deny) based on the applicant's lack of qualifications.
12. Our head teacher recommends that we _________ (attend) the lecture to be given this weekend.
13. e are all for your proposal that the discussion _________ (put) off.
14. _________ (be) I you, I would accept the job offer of that company.
15. Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam_________ (carry) out at the age of six months old.
16. The ship would _________ (sink) with all on board but for the captain.
17. I made a proposal that he_________ (send) to hospital at once.
18. If he hadn’t hurt his legs in the last training, he _________ (join) the coming game.
19. —Your aunt invites you to go to the movies today.
—I would rather she _________ (tell) me tomorrow than today.
20. The manager demanded that his lawyer _________ (call) or he wouldn’t say a single word.
21. My boss insisted that all the papers_________ (hand) in on time. Otherwise, I would be fired.
22. Tom was caught copying others’ homework. He wishes that he_________ (not copy) others’ homework.
23. I highly recommend that The Old Man and the Sea_________ (read) carefully.
24. It is time that we _________ (take) effective measures to stop the situation from going from bad to worse.
25. It’s very warm today. It seems as if it _________ (be) spring already.
26. If I _________ (be) you, I would not do the work in this way.
27. If I _________ (be) to see him tomorrow, I would invite him home.
28. If I _________ (have) enough money, I would buy myself a computer first of all.
29. They urged that the Science Museum _________ (keep) open during the vacation.
30. Even though we met for the first time, he talked as if we _________ (know) each other before.
31. If it were not for their brief encounter Takeshi Kaneshiro’s role _________ ( not recover) from his sorrows so quickly and regain the courage to love.
32. John wants to see me today. I would rather he _________ (come) tomorrow than today.
33. It’s high time that we _________ (take) immediate measures to protect the oceans from being polluted.
34. With several plans bouncing around in my head, I do wish that I _________ (decide) on one now.
35. I’m leading a hard life. I wish I _________ (work) harder when I was at college.
36. How I wish I _________ (not, try) to repair the cellphone! I only made it worse.
37. Without my English teacher’s encouragement and assistance, I _________ (give) up studying English.
38. With the moderate measures, we _________ (build) a harmonious society in the future.
39. But for the rain, we _________ (have) a nice holiday.
40. Without your help, we _________ (achieve) so much.
写作升格专区：
学以致用最有效！学语法，练写作，升句式，提档次！
1.(2023新课标I卷) 没有你的认可和指导，我不可能写这篇文章。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2.如果他们当时知道接下来会发生什么事情，他们有可能就会重新考虑了。
___________________________________________________________________________________
3.我要是去车站送过她就好了，但我当时太忙了。
___________________________________________________________________________________
4.我们在那个小村庄迷了路，否则我们昨天就能参观更多的名胜古迹了。
___________________________________________________________________________________
5.要不是因为船长的努力，我们就会连船带人都沉没了。
___________________________________________________________________________________
6.要是没有英语老师的帮助，我就不会在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖了。
___________________________________________________________________________________
7.到了他该上床睡觉的时候了。
___________________________________________________________________________________
8. 那两个新来的人聊天的样子仿佛他们已经相识多年了。
___________________________________________________________________________________
9. 如果我多等一分钟、我就坐上汽车了。
___________________________________________________________________________________
10. “要是我当初听取了妈妈的建议该多好!”小女孩低声对自己说。
___________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第4页，共33页
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）
第02辑（一轮语法专辑）
专题11 虚拟语气（高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格）解析版
目录
高考真题专区 1
名校模拟专区 4
写作升格专区 10
高考真题专区：
练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！
1. (2020江苏) If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I __________(not be) where I am.
1. wouldn’t be。本句是错综条件句，主句与现在事实相反，故应用would do。
2. (2019天津) The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________(accomplish) the task in half the time.
2. would have accomplished。Otherwise引导含蓄条件句，相当于If the workers had been better organized，后面表示与过去事实相反，应用would have done。
3. (2019江苏) What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _____________(have) a good time together.
3. would have had。or引导含蓄条件句，相当于If you hadn’t missed the sightseeing，后面表示与过去事实相反，应用would have done。
4. (2018天津)If we ___________(catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach.
4. had caught。If虚拟条件句与过去事实相反，应用过去完成时。故填 had caught。
5. (2018江苏) It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.
5. should。It is strange that…从句应用虚拟语气，should have done表示吃惊，意为“居然，井然……”。故填should。
6. (2018江苏)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______(have) a second chance to become more involved.
6. had。I wish that….从句表示与现在事实相反，应用一般过去时。故填had。
7. (2018北京) They might have found a better hotel if they _________(drive) a few more kilometers.
7. had driven。If虚拟条件句与过去事实相反，应用过去完成时。故填 had driven。
8. (2017北京) If the new safety system ______________(put) to use, the accident would never have happened.
8. had been put。If虚拟条件句与过去事实相反，应用过去完成时，同时又是被动语态。put…to use投入使用。故填 had driven。
9. (2017天津) —Do you have Betty’s phone number
—Yes. Otherwise, I ______(be) able to reach her yesterday.
9. wouldn’t have been。Otherwise引导含蓄条件句，相当于If the workers had been better organized，后面表示与过去事实相反，应用wouldn’t have been。
10. (2017江苏)_______it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
10. Were。if虚拟条件句与现在事实相反应用一般过去时；省略if应采用部分倒装语序。
11. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it look as if it ___________(break).
11. were broken。it look as if…表示“看起来好像……”，从句与现在事实相反，应用一般过去时；结合语境应用被动语态。故答案是were broken。
12. Don’t handle the vase as if it __________(make) of steel.
12. were made。该句意为：不要处理花瓶好像它是钢铁做成似地。从句与现在事实相反，应用一般过去时；结合语境应用被动语态。故答案是were made。
13. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ______________(follow) your advice.
13. had followed。结合语境if only后边与过去事实相反，应用过去完成时。故答案是had followed。
14. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he __________ (focus) more on its culture.
14. focused。I would rather that…从句与与现在、将来相反都用一般过去时。本句显然是与将来事实相反。故答案是focused。
15. —Did you go to the party last night
—Yes, but I’d rather I ________ (go) there. It was so boring.
15. hadn’t gone考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：——你去参加昨晚的派对了吗？——去了，但我宁愿没去，太无聊了。would rather后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，此处陈述与过去事实相反的情况，应用过去完成时，因含有否定意义，故要加否定词not。故填hadn’t gone。
16. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he ___________(do) something instead of just talking.
16. did/should do。It is high/about time that..后面常用did或should do, should不能省，意为“早该……”。故答案是did/should do。
17. It's high time that we ________(commit)s to the task of protecting our environment.
17. were committed/should be committed。It is high/about time that..后面常用did或should do, should不能省，意为“早该……”。故答案是did/should do。
18. I wish I ___________ (take) your advice last time, and then I wouldn't have been blamed by others.
18. had taken。I wish that…后接从句与过去事实相反应用过去完成时。故填had taken。
19. Eye doctors recommend a child’s first eye exam _______(be) at the age of six months old.
19. (should) be。recommend that….表示“推荐，建议”，接从句谓语用should+动词原形，且should可以省略。故答案是(should) be。
20. Jane's pale face suggested that she _______ (be) ill, and her parents suggested that she ________ (have) a medical examination.
20. was; (should) have。前半句suggested表示“暗示，表明”，后接宾语从句应用陈述语气，即与主句时态呼应应用一般过去时；第二空表示“建议”， 接从句谓语用should+动词原形，且should可以省略。故答案是was; (should) have。
21. This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
21. should。结合语境从句与将来事实相反，应用“should+动词原形”。故答案是should。
22. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she___________(live) there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.
22. lived/should live/were to live。结合语境从句与将来事实相反，从句谓语三选一：①一般过去时②were to do ③should do。故答案是lived/should live/were to live。
23. We ______________(put) John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.
23. would have put。but for his recent injury表示“要不是他受伤”，构成含蓄条件句，与过去事实相反，应用would have done。故答案是would have put。
24.(2014福建卷)________ there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
24. Were。句意：要是没有现代化的通讯，我们将不得不等待若干个星期才能获得来自世界各地的消息。“要是没有现代化的通讯”是对现在情况的一种假设，故从句中使用一般过去时态，省略if后把were提到从句主语之前。故填Were。
25.(2013北京卷)If we ______(book) a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.
25. had booked。本题考查虚拟语气。本句是一个包含了一个条件状语从句的复合句，从主句的谓语动词would be standing 可以推出，用的是虚拟语气，这样，if就是一个虚拟条件句，“订餐”是发生在过去，故是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，句中谓语动词应该用had done的形式，因此锁定答案。
名校模拟专区：
做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！
1. We desire that immediate help _________ (give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.
【答案】should be given/be given
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们希望立即向被洪水围困的当地村民提供帮助。desire that后面的从句谓语用should+动词原形，should可以省略，help和give为被动关系，故填should be given或be given。
2. Jane would rather his brother_________ (visit) her last weekend, but he was too busy then.
【答案】had visited
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：简宁愿他哥哥上周末来看她，但那时他太忙了。would rather后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，根据时间状语last weekend可知，与过去事实相反，应用过去完成时。故填had visited。
3. I would rather you_________ (bring) an appropriate gift when visiting your Chinese friend.
【答案】brought
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我宁愿你去拜访你的中国朋友时带一份合适的礼物。此处表示“将来的愿望”，应用虚拟语气，would rather后面的宾语从句使用一般过去时。故填brought。
4. It is requested that all the passengers’ luggage _________ (check) before it is carried into planes.
【答案】should be checked/be checked
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要求所有旅客的行李在带入飞机之前都要检查。requested表示“要求”，从句使用虚拟语气，谓语部分用“(should)+动词原形”，“检查”使用动词check，和主语luggage之间是被动语态，故填(should) be checked。
5. Our teacher made a request that we _________ (make) good preparations for the coming exam.
【答案】(should) make
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：老师要求我们对即将来临的考试做充分的准备。分析可知，that引导同位语从句对名词request“要求”进行解释说明，此时该同位语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语部份为(should) do。故填(should) make。
6. I am sorry I am very busy now. If I _________ (have)time，I would certainly go to the movies with you.
【答案】had
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：对不起，我现在太忙了。如果我有时间，我一定会和你一起去看电影。根据语境和句子结构分析，此句为虚拟语气句子，根据I am too busy now，可知此句是对现在的虚拟，句子从句用一般过去时，主句用would/could/should/might+do。故填had。
7. It's time you _________ (settle) your differences with your father.
【答案】settled/should settle
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：现在是你和你父亲解决分歧的时候了。It's time后的从句使用虚拟语气，用should+动词原形或者过去时，故填settled/should settle。
8. He insisted I _________ (take) a taxi and offered to pay for it.
【答案】should take/take
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他坚持要我坐出租车，并提出要我付钱。这里的insisted表示“坚决要求”，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语用“(should) do”的形式。故填(should) take。
9. I am sure I would have lost him if I _________ (continue) dancing.
【答案】had continued
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我相信如果我继续跳舞的话，我会失去他的。根据主句would have lost him可知是虚拟语气，且表示对过去事情的相反，故从句谓语用had +过去分词。故填had continued。
10. We went by sea, but I’d rather we _________ (go) by air.
【答案】had gone
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们坐船去的，但我宁愿是坐飞机去的。would rather后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，根据“We went by sea”可知，此处是与过去事实相反，应用过去完成时。故填had gone。
11. The committee recommends that the application for membership _________ (deny) based on the applicant's lack of qualifications.
【答案】should be denied/ be denied
【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：委员会建议以申请人缺乏资格为由拒绝其入会申请。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词；recommend“建议”后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语部分为“(should) do”；从句主语application和deny之间为被动关系，故应用(should) be denied。故填(should) be denied。
12. Our head teacher recommends that we _________ (attend) the lecture to be given this weekend.
【答案】attend/should attend
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们的班主任建议我们参加这个周末的讲座。动词recommend“建议”后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语部分用should +动词原形，should可以省略。故填attend/should attend。
13. e are all for your proposal that the discussion _________ (put) off.
【答案】be put/should be put
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们都赞成你关于推迟讨论的建议。分析句子可知，that引导同位语从句，根据proposal可知，从句用should do结构的虚拟语气，should可以省略，discussion与put off为被动关系，用(should) be put。故填(should) be put。
14. _________ (be) I you, I would accept the job offer of that company.
【答案】Were
【详解】考查虚拟语气和倒装句。句意：如果我是你，我会接受那家公司提供的工作机会。分析句子结构可知，此处表示对现在情况的假设。在If引导的虚拟条件句中，如果省略If，从句要用部分倒装。本题中的Were I you是If I were you的倒装结构。故答案为Were。
15. Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam_________ (carry) out at the age of six months old.
【答案】be carried
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：眼科医生建议孩子应在六个月大时进行第一次眼睛检查。分析句子可知，谓语动词recommend，意为“建议”，后面跟的that引导的宾语从句，从句应用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词的结构为“ (should)+动词原形”，should可以省略。故填be carried。
16. The ship would _________ (sink) with all on board but for the captain.
【答案】have sunk
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是船长，那艘船连同船上所有的人都沉没了。but for：要不是，常用于虚拟语气，表示“与过去的事实相反”，句中谓语为“would have done”，故填have sunk。
17. I made a proposal that he_________ (send) to hospital at once.
【答案】should be sent/ be sent
【详解】考查语态和虚拟语气。句意：我建议马上送他去医院。分析句子可知，设空处是同位语从句的谓语部分，动词send和主语he之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态be sent，因为从句前面有名词proposal，同位语从句应使用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should可以省略。故填should be sent/be sent。
18. If he hadn’t hurt his legs in the last training, he _________ (join) the coming game.
【答案】would join
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他在上一次训练中没有伤到腿，他就会参加即将到来的比赛。混合虚拟结构考查，从句为与过去事实相反，从句结构为If+主语+had(not) done…主句为与将来事实相反，主句结构应为主语+would do…。 故填would join.
19. —Your aunt invites you to go to the movies today.
—I would rather she _________ (tell) me tomorrow than today.
【答案】told
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：——你阿姨今天邀请你去看电影。——我宁愿她明天告诉我而不是今天。固定句式：would rather 主语+谓语动词，表示“宁愿……”，句子用虚拟语气，此处与现在的事实相反，句子用一般过去时态，故填told。
20. The manager demanded that his lawyer _________ (call) or he wouldn’t say a single word.
【答案】be called
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：经理要求叫他的律师来，否则他一句话也不说。分析句子可知，本句是一个宾语从句，从句的主语是his lawyer，由于他的律师是被叫来，所以应用被动语态。这是demand的宾语从句，从句谓语用虚拟语气结构should+动词原形，should可以省略。故填be called。
21. My boss insisted that all the papers_________ (hand) in on time. Otherwise, I would be fired.
【答案】should be handed/be handed
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我的老板坚持所有的论文都要按时交上来。否则，我会被解雇的。表示请求、要求、命令或建议等意义的动词所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) +原形动词，should 可省略；句中动词insist意为“坚决认为，坚持说”，其后跟宾语从句，从句需用虚拟语气，且宾语从句中谓语动词hand与主语all the papers之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填should be handed/be handed。
22. Tom was caught copying others’ homework. He wishes that he_________ (not copy) others’ homework.
【答案】had not copied
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：汤姆抄袭别人的作业被抓住了。他真希望自己没有抄别人的作业。wish 后的宾语从句中常常使用虚拟语气来表达对现在、过去或将来的愿望、假设或想象；表达对过去的愿望或假设时，谓语动词用过去完成时“had done”，结合提示用过去完成时的否定形式had not copied。故填had not copied。
23. I highly recommend that The Old Man and the Sea_________ (read) carefully.
【答案】should be read/be read
【详解】考查宾语从句的虚拟语气。句意：我强烈建议你仔细阅读《老人与海》。空格处在宾语从句中作谓语，动词recommend意为“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语应用虚拟语气形式：should+动词原形，should可省略，主语The Old Man and the Sea和动词read之间为被动关系，应用should+be+过去分词。故填(should)be read。
24. It is time that we _________ (take) effective measures to stop the situation from going from bad to worse.
【答案】took/should take
【详解】考查动词短语和虚拟语气用法。句意：该是我们采取有效措施阻止形势进一步恶化的时候了。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语take measures to do“采取措施做某事”，满足句意要求，结合句子结构可知，该句为It is time that…的虚拟语气固定句型，所以此处应为虚拟语气用法，即谓语动词用一般过去时或者should do形式。故填took/should take。
25. It’s very warm today. It seems as if it _________ (be) spring already.
【答案】were
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：今天很暖和。好像已经是春天了。分析句子可知，本句中as if引导的从句要用虚拟语气，表示与“现在的实际情况”相反，即“现在实际上不是春季”，所以be动词用过去式，虚拟语气中用were，故填were。
26. If I _________ (be) you, I would not do the work in this way.
【答案】were
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：如果我是你，我就不会用这种方式做这项工作。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处为虚拟条件状语从句，表示与现在事实相反的情况，be动词应为were。故填were。
27. If I _________ (be) to see him tomorrow, I would invite him home.
【答案】were
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我明天见到他，我会邀请他回家。这里为if条件句中的虚拟语气，与将来事实可能相反，从句用过去式/were to do/should＋do。故填were。
28. If I _________ (have) enough money, I would buy myself a computer first of all.
【答案】had
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我有足够的钱，我会先给自己买一台电脑。根据句意和后文would buy可知，本句为虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，条件句中用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填had。
29. They urged that the Science Museum _________ (keep) open during the vacation.
【答案】should be kept/be kept
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他们强烈要求科学博物馆在假期期间保持开放。urge表示“敦促，竭力主张”，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语部分用“(should)+动词原形”，且动词keep和主语“the Science Museum”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填(should) be kept。
30. Even though we met for the first time, he talked as if we _________ (know) each other before.
【答案】had known
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：虽然我们是第一次见面，但他说话的样子就好像我们以前就认识似的。分析句子可知，空处作as if“好像，仿佛”引导的方式状语从句的谓语，表示与过去的事实相反的情况，应用过去完成时。故填had known。
31. If it were not for their brief encounter Takeshi Kaneshiro’s role _________ ( not recover) from his sorrows so quickly and regain the courage to love.
【答案】wouldn't have recovered
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是因为他们短暂的相遇，金城武的角色不会这么快从悲伤中恢复过来，重拾爱的勇气。根据从句If it were not....(如果不是..)，可知是对过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用would/should/could/might+have+动词过去分词，此处为否定陈述句。故填wouldn't have recovered。
32. John wants to see me today. I would rather he _________ (come) tomorrow than today.
【答案】came
【详解】考查would rather句型中的虚拟语气。句意：约翰今天想见我。我宁愿他明天来，而不是今天来。分析句子可知，在would rather引导的从句中，表示现在或将来的愿望时（这一点已由时间状语tomorrow表明）要用动词过去式。故填came。
33. It’s high time that we _________ (take) immediate measures to protect the oceans from being polluted.
【答案】took/should take
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：该是我们立即采取措施保护海洋免受污染的时候了。It’s high time that...为固定句型，意为“该是做……的时候了”，从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用一般过去时或者should do。故填took/should take。
34. With several plans bouncing around in my head, I do wish that I _________ (decide) on one now.
【答案】decided
【详解】考查wish宾语从句的虚拟。句意：我脑子里有好几个计划，我真希望我现在就决定一个。空处为从句谓语动词，wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，由时间状语now可知是对现在的虚拟，从句谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填decided。
35. I’m leading a hard life. I wish I _________ (work) harder when I was at college.
【答案】had worked
【详解】考查wish宾语从句的虚拟。句意：我现在过着艰苦的生活。我希望我在大学时更努力一些。此处为wish宾语从句的虚拟，由句意及空后的when I was at college可知此处是对过去的虚拟，从句应用过去完成时。故填had worked。
36. How I wish I _________ (not, try) to repair the cellphone! I only made it worse.
【答案】hadn’t tried
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我真希望我没有修理这部手机！我让事情变得更糟了。wish意为“希望”，后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，结合I only made it worse.可知，从句表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时，故填hadn’t tried。
37. Without my English teacher’s encouragement and assistance, I _________ (give) up studying English.
【答案】would have given
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有我的英语老师的鼓励和帮助，我早就放弃学习英语了。分析句子可知，设空处是句子的谓语部分，根据前文“Without my English teacher’s encouragement and assistance”可知，本句是与过去事实相反的假设，应用would have done，故填would have given。
38. With the moderate measures, we _________ (build) a harmonious society in the future.
【答案】would build
【详解】考查含蓄虚拟语气。句意：假如采取适度的措施，我们将在未来建设一个和谐社会。根据“With the moderate measures”以及句意可知，本句话使用了含蓄虚拟条件句，即通过名词，连接词，或介词短语等来暗示。本句话中with的介词短语表示虚拟的条件。根据句中的in the future可知，本句话是对将来事实的假设，所以句中用“would +do”的结构。故填would build。
39. But for the rain, we _________ (have) a nice holiday.
【答案】would have had
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是因为下雨，我们会有一个很好的度假。本句是含蓄条件句，but for表示“如果不是因为……，要不是……”，此句表示与过去事实相反的假设，用虚拟语气，谓语动词用would have done结构。故填would have had。
40. Without your help, we _________ (achieve) so much.
【答案】would not have achieved
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：没有你的帮助，我们不会取得这么大的成就。根据“Without your help (没有你的帮助)”可知，句子是针对过去的情况提出相反的假设，应用虚拟语气，空处表示“本不会取得”，应用would not have achieved表示。故填would not have achieved。
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1.(2023新课标I卷) 没有你的认可和指导，我不可能写这篇文章。
1. Without your recognition and guidance, I couldn’t have written this article. Thank you!
2.如果他们当时知道接下来会发生什么事情，他们有可能就会重新考虑了。
2. Had they know what was coming next, they might have had second thoughts.
3.我要是去车站送过她就好了，但我当时太忙了。
3. How I wish I had seen her off at the station, but I was too busy.
4.我们在那个小村庄迷了路，否则我们昨天就能参观更多的名胜古迹了。
4. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we would have visited more places of interest yesterday.
5.要不是因为船长的努力，我们就会连船带人都沉没了。
5. The ship would have sunk with all on board but for the efforts of the captain.
6.要是没有英语老师的帮助，我就不会在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖了。
6. Without the help of my English teacher, I would not have won the first prize in the English Speaking Competition.
7.到了他该上床睡觉的时候了。
7. It’s high time that he went /should go to bed.
8. 那两个新来的人聊天的样子仿佛他们已经相识多年了。
8. The two newcomers talked as if they had known each other for ages.
9. 如果我多等一分钟、我就坐上汽车了。
9. If I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught the bus.
10. “要是我当初听取了妈妈的建议该多好!”小女孩低声对自己说。
10. “If only I had listened to my mother's advice!” the little girl whispered to herself.
试卷第4页，共33页
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