中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）
第02辑（一轮语法专辑）
专题13 倒装句型（高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格）原卷版
目录
高考真题专区 1
名校模拟专区 2
写作升格专区 4
高考真题专区：
练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！
1．（2019天津卷）The professor warned the students that on no account ________ they use mobile phones in his class.
2．（2016江苏卷）Not until recently ____________ they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
3．(2015天津卷) Only when Lily walked into the office _________ she realize that she had left the contract at home.
4．（2015江苏卷）It might have saved me some trouble ______ I known the schedule.
5．（2014湖南卷）Only when you can find peace in your heart _____ you keep good relationships with others.
6．（2014陕西卷）No sooner ________ Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
7．（2013上海卷）Among the crises that face humans ________(be) the lack of natural resources.
8．（2013福建卷）Not until he went through real hardship _____ he realize the love we have for our families is important.
9．（2013江苏卷）“Never for a second,” the boy says, “________ I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”
10．（2013湖南卷）Not once ________ it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
11．（2013全国卷）_______ by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital.
12．（2012上海卷）Only with the greatest of luck_______ she manage to escape from the rising flood waters．
13．（2012重庆卷）The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _____________ he even give it a thought.
14．（2012辽宁卷）Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________ he consider having a holiday abroad.
15．（2012陕西卷）Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
16．（2011全国卷）Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.(2011全国Ⅰ)
17. ( 2010四川卷)We laugh at jokes, but seldom we think about how they work.
18．（2010重庆卷）At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _____ (lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China.
19．（2010上海卷）Never _________ we think Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute.
20．（2009上海卷）Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _____(flee) the thief.
21．（2009江苏卷）Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____ (attend) the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni（校友）from home and abroad.
22.（2009陕西卷）Little ________ Rose care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
23.（2007重庆卷）Strange ______ it might sound, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
24.（2009山东卷）So sudden ________ the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.
25. ( 2006浙江卷) ________ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.
名校模拟专区：
做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！
1. It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So _________ laughter or crying.
2. I will never know what was on his mind at the time; nor _________anyone else.
3. As the demand for products rises, so _________ their prices.
4. Hardly _________I entered the room when it began to rain.
5. In no sense _________ we do such a foolish thing as teachers.
6. Not only _________ the nurses want a pay increase, but also they want to reduce hours as well.
7. On the top of the mountain _________ (be) several old temples dating back to the Ming Dynasty.
8. Not until the film began _________she arrive.
9. I have been to America twice, so _________my friend Tom.
10. _________ (stand) inside the classroom is my English teacher.
11. At the foot of the mountain _________ (lie) an old village which has a beautiful view.
12. No sooner _________ a big bunch of roses _________ (stuff) into Tom’s car than his wife arrived.
13. Not only _________ he teach at school, but he wrote novels.
14. Not only _________ the volunteers collect rubbish left by people but also they handed out leaflets to remind people of the importance of sorting out garbage.
15. Not _________ I got back home did my daughter go to bed.
16. Not only _________ the hurricane destroy the houses, but it also left behind a great number of casualties.
17. Present at the meeting yesterday _________ professor John and his students.
18. _________ you get more than you wish for every year.
19. I haven’t been to Hangzhou and nor _________ my father.
20. Into the complete silence of the waiting class (come)the teacher’s sweet voice, “Good morning, children. ”
21. Look! In front of the stage_________（be）my excited schoolmates.
22. Among those contributing a lot to the HOPE Project _________ (be) a movie star, who graduated from our school.
23. Look! In front of the line of students _________ (stand) their teacher, explaining the history of the Longji Rice Terraces.
24. Up into the blue sky _________ (fly) the bird when we passed by its nest.
25. Little _________ Harold Bride _________ (know) that he would play a part in one of the worst disasters at sea the world had ever seen.
26. When everything is ready, then_________ (come) the most exciting moment.
27. Fail in the election _________ he did, he became famous for his fiery speech against slavery.
28. Hardly _________ I rested on my couch after a tough day when the phone rang.
29. Little _________ he know about the Statue of Liberty before he came to New York.
30.（23-24高三上全国课后作业）Not until Lucy went to see it for herself _________ she believe what we said.
31. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _________ I felt so happy.
32. Hardly_________ I_________ (get) on the bus when it started to move.
33. Jack cares more about others, and _________ does Tim.
34. Among the guests _________the person you are looking for.
35. Not until quite recently _________we realize that how important it is to learn English well.
36. Hardly _________ the heroes got off their horses when host came over and greeted them without his hat.
37. _________ no account should you tell him.
38. Much _________ the golden ball cactus prefers the sun, it tolerates temperatures of below zero degrees centigrade.
39. After the wars, the Indians were driven to the west of the country. Not until 1924 _________they gain the right to vote.
40. Fast _________ you read, you can’t finish the book in three days.
写作升格专区：
学以致用最有效！学语法，练写作，升句式，提档次！
1. (2024全国甲卷)中国交通运输的发展不仅极大地提高了公民的生活质量，而且为更可持续的未来做出了贡献。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. (2022全国乙卷) 只有这样学生才能培养学英语的积极态度。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. (2022全国甲卷) 海洋不仅为我们提供充足食物，而且海洋保持自然平衡。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. (2022全国甲卷) 海洋不仅为我们提供充足资源，而且在保持生态系统平衡方面起重要作用。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. (2022新高考I卷) 祝你在访谈节目愉快！
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. (2021全国乙卷) 在线学习不仅使得我们随时随地学习，而且它能够给我们提供多种定制材料。
_______________________________________________________________________________
7. (2021新高考II卷) 尽管我感到困惑，我仍然收到一些鼓励，这给我信心去成为一名作家。
_______________________________________________________________________________
8. (2020全国I卷) 她对每个学生都很有耐心我们都很喜欢她。
_______________________________________________________________________________
9. (2020新高考卷) 这个活动受到好评，因为它不仅为我们提供锻炼机会，还能让我们生活更丰富。
_______________________________________________________________________________
10. (2018全国II卷) 这是你接触传统中国文化的宝贵机会你可不容错过。
_______________________________________________________________________________
试卷第4页，共33页
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）
第02辑（一轮语法专辑）
专题13 倒装句型（高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格）解析版
目录
高考真题专区 1
名校模拟专区 6
写作升格专区 13
高考真题专区：
练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！
1．（2019天津卷）The professor warned the students that on no account ________ they use mobile phones in his class.
【答案】should
【解析】考查部分倒装和情态动词。句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。on no account意为“决不”，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装。
2．（2016江苏卷）Not until recently ____________ they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
【答案】did
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。陈述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。
3．(2015天津卷) Only when Lily walked into the office _________ she realize that she had left the contract at home.
【答案】did
【解析】考查倒装。句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查only放在句首的部分倒装，在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语，则主句用倒装结构。但如果only后跟的是主语，就不用倒装结构了。根据句中的其他动词时态，可判定用过去时态。
4．（2015江苏卷）It might have saved me some trouble ______ I known the schedule.
【答案】had
【解析】考查虚拟倒装句。句意：如果我早知道日程安排，可能会省去我一些麻烦。根据题干中might have saved可知主句是对过去的虚拟，从句应用if I had known与主句保持一致。if虚拟条件句中含有had时，可将if省去，同时将had提前构成倒装结构。
5．（2014湖南卷）Only when you can find peace in your heart _____ you keep good relationships with others.
【答案】will
【解析】考查倒装结构用法。句意：只有当你在你心中找到宁静的时候，你才会与其他人保持好的关系。only修饰句子的状语(从句)位于句首时,句子的主句要用部分倒装。结构为：only+状语/状语从 句+ be/ 助动词/情态动词+主语。根据从句的can可以排除D项。
6．（2014陕西卷）No sooner ________ Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
【答案】had
【解析】考查倒装句式和固定句型。句意：莫言一登上舞台，观众就送上了热烈的掌声。固定句型：no sooner+过去完成时...than+一般过去时...表示“一......就”，相当于hardly...when，当no sooner或hardly位于句首时，no sooner分句和hardly分句用部分倒装，后面的than分句和when分句不倒装。
7．（2013上海卷）Among the crises that face humans ________(be) the lack of natural resources.
【答案】is
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：缺少自然资源是人类面临的众多危机之一。根据句子结构可知，该句为完全倒装句。用法为，表示方位的介词短语among the crises放在句首，句子要使用完全倒装，即把谓语动词提前到主语之前。由此可知，该句的主语为the lack of natural resources单数，句子本来应为The lack of natural resources is among the crises that face humans.
8．（2013福建卷）Not until he went through real hardship _____ he realize the love we have for our families is important.
【答案】did
【解析】考查部分倒装句和时态。句意：直到他经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是很重要的。not until这样的否定词放在句首的时候，后面的主句是部分倒装，就是将be动词，助动词或情态动词放在主语前面，而且这句话的从句是过去时，主句的动作发生在从句的动作前面，不可能是过去完成时，用一般过去时。
9．（2013江苏卷）“Never for a second,” the boy says, “________ I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”
【答案】did
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：男孩说，“我一点也不怀疑，父亲定会来救我。”“never for a second”意为“一点也不”，置于句首句子用部分倒装。根据从句中的谓语部分是would come，所以选择一般过去时态的倒装。
10．（2013湖南卷）Not once ________ it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
【答案】did
【解析】考查倒装。句意：迈克尔从未想到有一天他会成为班上的尖子生。否定词(短语)放于句首，句子要部分倒装，此处即将助动词did放于主语it之前。
11．（2013全国卷）_______ by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital.
【答案】Only
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：仅有通过把医生的数量提高50%，病人才能在这个医院里得到治疗。only位于句首时，要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。
12．（2012上海卷）Only with the greatest of luck_______ she manage to escape from the rising flood waters．
【答案】did
【解析】考查倒装句：句意：只有有最大的幸运她才能逃离上升的洪水。本题考查 Only接状语放句首时的部分倒装，既把情态动词，be 动词或者助动词充当的部分谓语提前。
13．（2012重庆卷）The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _____________ he even give it a thought.
【答案】will
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：校长是不会允许改变课程的，他甚至连想都不会想。当否定词或者半否定词放在句首时，要使用部分倒装的形式。本句中nor是一个否定词，后面要使用部分倒装，排除BD，结合上文的“will”，可知，助动词使用will。
14．（2012辽宁卷）Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________ he consider having a holiday abroad.
【答案】did
【解析】考查not until倒装句的用法。句意：直到三年前他教学退休后他才考虑出国度假。not until引起的时间状语置于句首时，主句应该部分倒装，从句的语序不变。在本题中，时态是一般过去时，he retired …ago 是从句不用倒装，主句的正常语序是he considered having a holiday abroad，改成倒装则是did he consider having a holiday abroad。
15．（2012陕西卷）Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
【答案】as/though
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：尽管夜晚的空气很热，我们还是睡得很沉，因为经过长途旅行我们太累了。hot是做从句的表语，提前说明让步状语从句倒装，即as引导的让步状语从句中，要将从句中的表语，状语，或动词原形提到as之前。
16．（2011全国卷）Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.(2011全国Ⅰ)
【答案】as/though
【解析】考查倒装。句意：尽管她尝试了，Sue不能打开门。as引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。很明显前后两句意思相反。as表示虽然，尽管。
17. ( 2010四川卷)We laugh at jokes, but seldom we think about how they work.
【答案】do。
解析】考查倒装。表示否定意义的副词seldom位于句首，后面采用部分倒装；结合语境应用一般现在时。故答案是do。
18．（2010重庆卷）At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _____ (lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China.
【答案】lies
【解析】考查完全倒装句。句意：位于长江、嘉陵江交汇处的重庆是中国十大城市之一。英语中把地点副词放在句首，如果谓语动词是不及物动词时，要用全部倒装，即状语+不及物动词+主语。分析选项可知，只有B项是完全倒装。所以选B。
19．（2010上海卷）Never _________ we think Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute.
【答案】did
【解析】考查倒装句和时态。句意：我们从未想到丽萨会来，但是她的确在最后一秒钟出现了。根据句意可知，句子Lisa would arrive是宾语从句，主句为一般过去时。Never为否定词，放在句首，句子进行部分倒装，把助动词did提前，动词改为原形，即，did we think。
20．（2009上海卷）Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _____(flee) the thief.
【答案】fled
【解析】考查倒装。句意：听到狗凶猛的叫,小偷逃跑了。away为副词在句首引起倒装，AC排除，flee意为"逃跑"是说一个瞬间的事，不用进行时。
21．（2009江苏卷）Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____ (attend) the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni（校友）from home and abroad.
【答案】attending
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：尊敬的各位来宾、各位朋友，欢迎来到我校，今天上午出席我校50周年校庆的是我校来自海内外的校友。分析句子可知，本句正常语序为：Our alumni （校友） from home and abroad are attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning，当表语（本句为attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning作表语）置于句首时，常引起倒装，把系动词置于主语之前。作表语的可以是形容词、介词短语、分词等。
22.（2009陕西卷）Little ________ Rose care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
【答案】did
【解析】考查倒装结构。句意：罗斯很少关心她自己的安全，即使她自己身处险境。否定词little，seldom，never等位于句首，句子用部分倒装结构。根据though she was in great danger herself.可知，用一般过去时。
23.（2007重庆卷）Strange ______ it might sound, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
【答案】as/though
【解析】考查倒装和让步状语从句。句意：尽管听起来奇怪，但是他的想法被所有参加会议的人接受了。as引导让步状语从句时，要用倒装。规则为：将作表语的形容词或名词，作状语的副词提前或者将动词或分词提前。其余部分语序不变。在该题中，strange是表语，所以要提前，置于句首。
24.（2009山东卷）So sudden ________ the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.
【答案】was
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：袭击是如此突然以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。sudden 是形容词作表语，缺系动词was，所以这是主系表结构，故排除A和B ，又因在so...that 句型中，so+ 形容词，前置时用部分倒装语序。
25. ( 2006浙江卷) ________ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.
【答案】Only。
【解析】考查倒装句。Only修饰的介词短语位于句首构成部分倒装；根据后面倒装判断这里应用副词only。故答案是Only。
名校模拟专区：
做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！
1. It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So _________ laughter or crying.
【答案】does
【解析】考查部分倒装、时态、主谓一致。句意：的确，微笑在任何语言中都意味着相同的东西。笑或哭也是如此。固定句型：so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语，通常跟在一个意思完整的句子后面，表示前句的意思也适用于其他人或事物，前后两句时态保持一致。前一句从句谓语为means，且后句的主语是laughter or crying，谓语动词用“就近原则”，所以so后用助动词does。故填does。
2. I will never know what was on his mind at the time; nor _________anyone else.
【答案】will
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：我永远不知道他当时在想什么，其他任何人也一样无法知道。根据“I will never know”可知，nor引导的倒装句也使用一般将来时，故填will。
3. As the demand for products rises, so _________ their prices.
【答案】do
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：随着对产品的需求的增加，他们的价格也在上涨。当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“so+助动词+主语”这种部分倒装结构，翻译为……也……，根据上文的rises可知，应用一般现在时；根据后半句的主语their prices可知，应用助动词do。故填do。
4. Hardly _________I entered the room when it began to rain.
【答案】had
【解析】考查固定句型和倒装句。句意：我刚一进屋就下起雨来了。分析句子可知，固定句型hardly...when...表示“一……就……”，主句应用过去完成时，故该句主句谓语部分应为had entered；hardly为表示否定意义的副词，位于句首时，主句应部分倒装，将助动词had提至主语I之前。故填had。
5. In no sense _________ we do such a foolish thing as teachers.
【答案】should
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：作为老师，我们决不应该做这种愚蠢的事。In no sense“绝不”位于句首，句子要采用部分倒装，把助动词、系动词和情态动词提到主语的前面，根据语意可知，空处应填情态动词should“应该”。故填should。
6. Not only _________ the nurses want a pay increase, but also they want to reduce hours as well.
【答案】do
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：护士们不仅要求增加工资，而且还要求减少工作时间。在not only...but also结构中，当not only位于句首时，not only连接的句子需要部分倒装，即把助动词，情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。根据“they want”可知，句子用了一般现在时，主语是复数名词“the nurses”，故助动词用do。故填do。
7. On the top of the mountain _________ (be) several old temples dating back to the Ming Dynasty.
【答案】are
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：山顶上有几座明代古庙。作状语的介词短语位于句首，句子用全部倒装，此处On the top of the mountain位于句首，句子应用倒装，且句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是several old temples，为复数，be动词应用are，故填are。
8. Not until the film began _________she arrive.
【答案】did
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：直到电影开始她才到达。当Not until+从句放在句首时，主句要进行部分倒装，即把助动词，be动词或情态动词放在主语前面，根据“began”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故助动词用did，正常句子应为she didn’t arrive until the film began，。故填did。
9. I have been to America twice, so _________my friend Tom.
【答案】has
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：我去过美国两次，我的朋友汤姆也去过。“so+情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语”为固定结构，表示“……也是”，结合“have been”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为my friend Tom，空处需填has。故填has。
10. _________ (stand) inside the classroom is my English teacher.
【答案】Standing
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：站在教室里的是我的英语老师。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是my English teacher，置于谓语之后，为倒装结构，正确的语序是My English teacher is standing inside the classroom，将现在分词置于句首，构成完全倒装，句首字母需大写。故填Standing。
11. At the foot of the mountain _________ (lie) an old village which has a beautiful view.
【答案】lies
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：山脚下有一个古老的村庄，景色优美。分析可知，本句为地点状语置于句首的全部倒装句，空处为主句谓语动词，根据后文has可知，此处为一般现在时。主语an old village是单数，主谓一致，故填lies。
12. No sooner _________ a big bunch of roses _________ (stuff) into Tom’s car than his wife arrived.
【答案】 had, been stuffed
【解析】考查时态语态和部分倒装。句意：汤姆的车里刚塞了一大束玫瑰花，他的妻子就来了。分析句子可知，此处使用了固定句型no sooner… than…，表示“刚……就……”，从句时态为一般过去时，主句时态需用过去完成时，stuff“塞”和主语a big bunch of roses之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，即用had been done的形式，且no sooner置于句首，主句需用部分倒装，had需放在主语a big bunch of roses之前。故填①had；②been stuffed。
13. Not only _________ he teach at school, but he wrote novels.
【答案】did
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：他不仅在学校教书，而且还写小说。not only位于句首，not only所在句子部分倒装，由he wrote novels知动作发生在过去，所以空处应填助动词did。故填did。
14. Not only _________ the volunteers collect rubbish left by people but also they handed out leaflets to remind people of the importance of sorting out garbage.
【答案】did
【解析】考查倒装句和时态。句意：志愿者们不仅收集人们留下的垃圾，而且还分发传单来提醒人们分类垃圾的重要性。not only位于句首时，所在句要部分倒装，根据“handed”和句意可知，本句应为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，故空处应为助动词did，放在主语 the volunteers之前。故填did。
15. Not _________ I got back home did my daughter go to bed.
【答案】until
【解析】考查连词。句意：直到我回到家，我女儿才上床睡觉。分析句子可知，空处应为连词，引导状语从句；not until引导时间状语从句，位于句首时，主句部分倒装，表示“直到……才……”，符合句子结构和句意。故填until。
16. Not only _________ the hurricane destroy the houses, but it also left behind a great number of casualties.
【答案】did
【解析】考查倒装和时态。句意：飓风不仅摧毁了房屋，还造成了大量人员伤亡。not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列句，not only放在句首，其后的句子要用部分倒装，根据后句的left可知，本句是一般过去时，故借助于助动词did，放在主语the hurricane的前面构成倒装。故填 did。
17. Present at the meeting yesterday _________ professor John and his students.
【答案】were
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：昨天出席会议的有约翰教授和他的学生。句子为表语置于句首的完全倒装句，结合“Present at the meeting”可知，此处用固定短语be present at，意为“出席，到场”，空处用be动词，时间状语为yesterday，句子在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，且主语professor John and his students是复数，be动词应用were。故填were。
18. _________ you get more than you wish for every year.
【答案】May
【解析】考查情态动词和部分倒装。句意：祝年年有余。根据句意可知，表示“祝，愿”应用may，应用部分倒装，句首单词首字母需大写。故填May。
19. I haven’t been to Hangzhou and nor _________ my father.
【答案】has
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：我没去过杭州，我爸爸也没去过。常用于否定句中，表示“也不”或“也没有”。在倒装句中，nor经常出现在句首，用来强调前面提到的否定情况。前文现在完成时，故用助动词have或has，主语my father是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数has，故填has。
20. Into the complete silence of the waiting class (come)the teacher’s sweet voice, “Good morning, children. ”
【答案】came
【解析】考查全部倒装和时态句意：教室里一片寂静，这时传来了老师甜美的声音：“早上好，孩子们。”分析句子可知，当表示方位的介词into/out/up等位于句首时，句子需要完全倒装，结合句意可知，该句应为一般过去时。故填came。
21. Look! In front of the stage_________（be）my excited schoolmates.
【答案】are
【解析】考查动词。句意：看！站在舞台前面的是我兴奋的同学们。分析句子，句中in front of the stage意为“在舞台前”。当表示地点方位的介词置于句首时，句子使用完全倒装结构，即将谓语动词提至主语的前面。句子表示现在事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语为schoolmates为复数，be动词用are。故填are。
22. Among those contributing a lot to the HOPE Project _________ (be) a movie star, who graduated from our school.
【答案】is
【解析】考查倒装句中的主谓一致。句意：在为希望工程做出巨大贡献的人中，有一位毕业于我们学校的电影明星。根据句子结构，此处考查完全倒装句，介词短语Among those contributing a lot to the HOPE Project作表语，提前至句首，主语为a movie，为单数；陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is。
23. Look! In front of the line of students _________ (stand) their teacher, explaining the history of the Longji Rice Terraces.
【答案】stands
【解析】考查全部倒装结构。句意：看！排在学生队伍前面的是他们的老师，他正在讲解龙脊基梯田的历史。分析句子结构可知，此处是介词短语位于句首引起的全部倒装句式，主语是their teacher,所以谓语要用第三人称单数形式,且此处陈述一般情况，谓语动词用用一般现在时。故填stands。
24. Up into the blue sky _________ (fly) the bird when we passed by its nest.
【答案】flew
【解析】考查动词和倒装句。句意：当我们经过鸟巢的时候，这个鸟飞上蓝色的天空。表示方位的副词Upon及介词短语置于句首，名词作句子的主语时，句子的主谓用全部倒装。谓语动词提到主语前面，同时句子表示过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填flew。
25. Little _________ Harold Bride _________ (know) that he would play a part in one of the worst disasters at sea the world had ever seen.
【答案】 did, know
【解析】考查一般过去时和部分倒装。句意：哈罗德布莱德一点也不知道他会参与这场世界上有史以来最严重的海上灾难之一。该句在描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时；否定词little位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装，所以第一空填助动词did，第二空填动词原形know。故答案为did；know。
26. When everything is ready, then_________ (come) the most exciting moment.
【答案】comes
【解析】考查倒装和主谓一致。句意：当一切准备就绪，就该到最激动人心的时刻了。then位于句首，谓语动词是come, go等，且主语是名词时，用全部倒装，即谓语动词置于主语之前。根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，本句主语是the most exciting moment，为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词用comes。故填comes。
27. Fail in the election _________ he did, he became famous for his fiery speech against slavery.
【答案】as
【解析】考查连词。句意：虽然他在选举中失败了，但他却因反对奴隶制的激烈演讲而闻名。根据句意和分析句子可知，此句为as引导的形式倒装，表示“尽管，虽然”；形式倒装结构为：动词+as+主语+助动词。故填as。
28. Hardly _________ I rested on my couch after a tough day when the phone rang.
【答案】had
【解析】考查时态，固定句型和倒装。句意：辛苦了一天，我刚躺在沙发上休息，电话就响了。hardly...when...是固定句型，意为“刚一……就……”，其中前半部分用过去完成时，后半部分用一般过去时，hardly是表否定的副词，位于句首，引起句子部分倒装，即前半部分要部分倒装，即将助动词had提前到主语前面，因此空格处是had，故填had。
29. Little _________ he know about the Statue of Liberty before he came to New York.
【答案】did
【解析】考查倒装句和助动词。句意：在他来纽约之前，他对自由女神像知之甚少。否定副词置于句首引起句子的部分倒装；本句中否定副词Little置于句首，其后主句用部分倒装，句中无情态动词和其它助动词，需要借助助动词do的相应形式，又因讲述过去的事情，所以用助动词did构成倒装。故填did。
30.（23-24高三上全国课后作业）Not until Lucy went to see it for herself _________ she believe what we said.
【答案】did
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：直到露西亲自去看了，她才相信我们说的话。分析句子结构可知，“Not until”在句首，主句应用部分倒装，故空处需填写助动词；根据句中“went”、“said”可知，本句为一般过去时，故应用助动词did。故填did。
31. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _________ I felt so happy.
【答案】had
【解析】考查时态和倒装句。句意：我终于得到了梦寐以求的工作。我一生中从未感到如此快乐。否定副词never位于句首，该句子用部分倒装，即将助动词提到主语前面，结合前面句子时态和句中Never in all my life可知，此处要用过去完成时，表示过去某一时间发生的事，对过去造成的影响，助动词为had，故填had。
32. Hardly_________ I_________ (get) on the bus when it started to move.
【答案】had, got
【解析】考查固定句型和倒装句。句意：我刚上公共汽车，车就开动了。hardly...when是固定句型，表示“一……就……”，当hardly位于句首时，为部分倒装，即将助动词提到主语前面，主句一般用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，此处为had got，将助动词had提到主语I前面，故填①had②got。
33. Jack cares more about others, and _________ does Tim.
【答案】so
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：Jack很会关心他人，Tim也是。根据句意理解，空格处引导的句子表示“某人也一样”用句式：so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语。故填so。
34. Among the guests _________the person you are looking for.
【答案】is
【解析】考查倒装和主谓一致。句意：客人中有你要找的人。表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，用完全倒装结构。主语为the person， 单数，you are looking for为定语从句，修饰先行词the person。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。根据句意，故填is。
35. Not until quite recently _________we realize that how important it is to learn English well.
【答案】did
【解析】考查倒装句及时态。句意：直到最近我们才意识到学好英语是多么的重要。分析句子结构可知，这里考查Not until位于句首时，主句谓语使用部分倒装结构。时间状语是recently，根据主句谓语是动词realize，用一般过去时，所以倒装时要加助动词did。故填did。
36. Hardly _________ the heroes got off their horses when host came over and greeted them without his hat.
【答案】had
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：英雄们刚下马，主人就走了过来，没戴帽子就跟他们打招呼。分析句子结构可知，否定词位于句首时，句子要使用部分倒装，即把助动词、系动词或者情态动词提到主语前，“hardly…when…”结构中，主句使用过去完成时态，从句使用一般过去时态，所以应将had提到主语之前。故填had。
37. _________ no account should you tell him.
【答案】On
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：你无论如何也不能告诉他。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语on no account“绝对不，决不” 放句首的时候，后面句子部分倒装。故填On。
38. Much _________ the golden ball cactus prefers the sun, it tolerates temperatures of below zero degrees centigrade.
【答案】as/though
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然金球仙人掌喜欢阳光，但它能忍受摄氏零度以下的温度。根据句意可知，此处引导让步状语从句，且使用了部分倒装结构，应用as或though引导。故填as或though。
39. After the wars, the Indians were driven to the west of the country. Not until 1924 _________they gain the right to vote.
【答案】did
【解析】考查部分倒装和时态。句意：战争结束后，印第安人被驱赶到该国西部。直到1924年，他们才获得投票权。分析句意可知，词组not until“直到……才”引导的时间状语置于句首时，句子的主谓应该使用部分倒装，而此句描述事实已发生，故使用一般过去时，即空格处需要填写的为提前的助动词did。故填did。
40. Fast _________ you read, you can’t finish the book in three days.
【答案】as/though
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管读得很快，你不可能在三天之内读完这本书。分析句子结构可知，此处为as/though引导的让步状语从句引出的倒装句，意为“尽管”，as/though前面常见的是形容词/副词/名词单数，此处fast为副词。故填as或though。
写作升格专区：
学以致用最有效！学语法，练写作，升句式，提档次！
1. (2024全国甲卷)中国交通运输的发展不仅极大地提高了公民的生活质量，而且为更可持续的未来做出了贡献。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. (2022全国乙卷) 只有这样学生才能培养学英语的积极态度。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. (2022全国甲卷) 海洋不仅为我们提供充足食物，而且海洋保持自然平衡。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. (2022全国甲卷) 海洋不仅为我们提供充足资源，而且在保持生态系统平衡方面起重要作用。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. (2022新高考I卷) 祝你在访谈节目愉快！
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. (2021全国乙卷) 在线学习不仅使得我们随时随地学习，而且它能够给我们提供多种定制材料。
_______________________________________________________________________________
7. (2021新高考II卷) 尽管我感到困惑，我仍然收到一些鼓励，这给我信心去成为一名作家。
_______________________________________________________________________________
8. (2020全国I卷) 她对每个学生都很有耐心我们都很喜欢她。
_______________________________________________________________________________
9. (2020新高考卷) 这个活动受到好评，因为它不仅为我们提供锻炼机会，还能让我们生活更丰富。
_______________________________________________________________________________
10. (2018全国II卷) 这是你接触传统中国文化的宝贵机会你可不容错过。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1. Not only has the development of transport in China greatly improved the quality of life for its citizens but also it contributed to a more sustainable future.
2. Only in this way can students cultivate a positive attitude to learning English.
3. Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature.
4. Not only does ocean provide us with abundant resources, but it also plays a role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.
5. May you have an enjoyable time in the programme!
6. Not only does online learning allow us to learn wherever and whenever it works for us, but also it provides us with a variety of learning materials tailored to us.
7. Refused as I was, I still received some great encouragement, which gives me confidence to be a writer.
8. So patient with each student is she that we all like her.
9. The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide chance for us to exercise, but also made our life more meaningful.
10. Such a golden opportunity to get close to traditional Chinese culture is it that you can’t afford to miss it.
试卷第4页，共33页
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
