中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）
第04辑一轮阅读 专题04
阅读理解难点分类突破（找共同点题+预测下段题+文章出处题）原卷版
目录
找共同点题1+3篇 P1
【名师点津】 P1
【高考真题】 P1
【名校模拟】 P3
预测下段题1+3篇 P5
【名师点津】 P5
【高考真题】 P6
【名校模拟】 P6
文章出处题1+3篇 P9
【名师点津】 P9
【高考真题】 P10
【名校模拟】 P11
找共同点题1+3篇
【名师点津】
一、解题小妙招
1.结构法：如果属于“总分总”结构，多从“总处”找依据；
2.排除法：可以运用排除法，只要一项不合要求就应该排除；
3.关键词法：依据题干圈划相应的关键词语，据此知道答案。
二、零失误小妙招
1.做题留痕，依据题干在原文圈划答题区间；
2.划掉错项，去伪存真，快速作答提升效率；
3.错题反思，专用笔记本记录错因举一反三。
【高考真题】
(2024新课标I卷) Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
Walk 1 — The Natural World
With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00
Start Point: Scratoes Bridge
Walk Duration: 6 hours
Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00
Start Point: Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duration: 5 hours
Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30
Start Point: The Town Hall
Walk Duration: 3 hours
Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest
This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45
Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area
Walk Duration: 1.5 hours
21. Which walk takes the shortest time
A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking.
C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.
22. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do
A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club.
C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide.
23. What do the four walks have in common
A. They involve difficult climbing.
B. They are for experienced walkers.
C. They share the same start point.
D. They are scheduled for the weekend.
【名校模拟】
（2024·四川乐山·三模）We track down some of the world’s greatest rail journeys.
The Canadian
The trip from Toronto to Vancouver is sleepy 83 hours long — but considering you’ll be winding through snow-capped Rocky Mountains and Canadian Shield forests, the pace suits anyone looking for relaxation, rest and peaceful views. Huge glass windows make the most of the scenery as the train travels across 4,466 km of Canada’s diverse landscape.
The Blue Train
The train spans 1,600 km of track linking Pretoria with Cape Town. More like a hotel on rails than a train, there are carriages where passengers can rest in comfort and have full-sized baths. The journey takes 27 hours from start to finish and crosses some of the most diverse and picturesque scenery on the African continent. Don’t expect to feel the rush of wind through your hair though, as its average speed is just 57 km/h.
The Indian Pacific
Departing from Sydney, it takes about 70 hours for the Indian Pacific to cross the Australian continent on its way to Perth. Stopping at the mining town of Broken Hill, Adelaide, and Kalgoorlie you’ll cover 4,352 km at an average speed of 85 km/h. At that rate, you’ll catch the full glory of the sun setting across the horizon on the longest stretch of straight rail track in the world. Travel in spring for the best of Western Australia’s wildflowers.
Jinghu High Speed Rail
The showcase of China’s modern rail fleet was launched in 2012 and shaves 20 hours off the 1, 303 km trip from Beijing to Shanghai, delivering passengers to their destination in five super-fast hours. It is currently the fastest long-distance passenger train in the world, reaching speeds of 300 km/h.
1. What do the Canadian and the Blue Train have in common
A. They travel in a leisurely pace. B. They both operate in Africa.
C. They cross a whole continent. D. They have large windows.
2. What can we learn about the Indian Pacific
A. It covers the longest distance. B. It offers beautiful scenery.
C. It provides full - sized baths. D. It only serves in spring.
3. Which of the following train has the fastest speed
A. The Canadian B. The Blue Train C. The Indian Pacific D. Jinghu High Speed Rail
（2024·福建三明·三模）4 Summer Jobs to Get Paid and Take a Break
Camp counsellor (辅导员)
Most kids head off to camp during the summertime, and if you’re past the typical age of being a camper, relive your youth by becoming a summer camp counsellor. You can enjoy participating in activities, planning events, and partaking in arts and crafts. It’s one of the best summer jobs because it also builds your leadership skills while you earn extra money. Depending on your schedule, you can work to fit your needs. The average starting pay is $10.5 an hour.
Lifeguard
Spending time on the water is something many people do during the summer. And if you're good at swimming, then being a lifeguard is a great option for you. The hours are flexible, and the pay is great, with the average hourly rate at $11.50.
Amusement park employee
An amusement park is a great place to work during the summertime. There are a variety of positions you can get hired for — from ride operator to food service to booth tender — and the average starting pay is $10 an hour. The hours are flexible and negotiable depending on where you decide to work: the larger the park, the more employees they’ll have, which could mean fewer hours they’ll need you to cover.
Dog walker
If you’re looking for a relaxing job, being a dog walker could be the right choice for you. Dog walking hours and pay are easily negotiable, as you can simply discuss with the dog’s owner what your availability is, when they need you, and what your pay rate is. Getting some exercise with a furry friend will feel more like a relaxing pastime than a job. And if you wish to continue being a dog walker, it’s the job that’s easiest to keep year-round.
4. What is the benefit of being a camp counsellor
A. It brings back the glory.
B. It boosts artistic creativity.
C. It is easy to do and well-paid.
D. It develops competence in leadership.
5. For which job can the pay be negotiated
A. Camp counselor. B. Lifeguard.
C. Amusement park employee. D. Dog walker.
6. What do the four summer jobs have in common
A. They need full-time employees. B. The working hours are flexible.
C. The pay remains unclear. D. They need relevant certificates.
（2024·安徽黄山·二模）Here are four student podcasts (播客) that offer a glimpse into the minds of students and what they say about news concerning climate in their communities — and what they hope to do about it.
Behind the Scenes of the Mosquito Fire
In a 10-episode series, a sixth-grade class at the Georgetown School of Innovation in Georgetown, Calif., shares stories from the damaging Mosquito Fire in 2022. This group of eight students asks two firefighters from the Georgetown Fire Department what it’s like to fight fires and protect loved ones in their hometown.
Fires: Set Ablaze
At Chautauqua Elementary, the Vashon fifth-graders talk about the far-reaching and lasting impact of wildfires and wildfire smoke — and the direct effects on their lives, like waiting for the school bus on a smoky day. The students also interview experts and share their research on wildfire precautions (预防措施).
Flowing Through Time
In this podcast from Peak Academy, a group of eight middle schoolers reports on dealing with water shortages in Bozeman, Montana. They trace the history of their growing hometown’s water supply, which has been dependent on mountain snowmelt. As that source becomes less reliable in a warming world, the students turn to the grown-ups to ask what they can do to conserve water.
Washed Away
The deadly flooding in eastern Kentucky last year forever changed the lives of high schoolers Ryley Bowman, Carolina Johnson and Hunter Noble. The three classmates at Morgan County High School in West Liberty, Ky., share firsthand accounts of their own and their family’s experiences during the floods.
7. Who shows interest in firefighters’ stories
A. Peak Academy students.
B. Chautauqua Elementary students.
C. Morgan County High School students.
D. Georgetown School of Innovation students.
8. Which podcast shows concern for water conservation
A. Washed Away.
B. Fires: Set Ablaze.
C. Flowing Through Time.
D. Behind the Scenes of the Mosquito Fire.
9. What do Fires: Set Ablaze and Washed Away have in common
A. They consult experts’ research results.
B. They explore the causes of climate change.
C. They share students’ personal experiences.
D. They discuss precautions for natural disasters.
预测下段题1+3篇
【名师点津】
一、解题小妙招
考生在阅读全文基础上，“预测下段”类试题应注意以下两点策略：
1. 从最后一段入手。
有时候，作者在最后一段提到一个话题，但是没有充分说明，因此需要在下一段就此问题深入分析、论述或讨论。所以考生学会依据最后一段甚至最后一句话进行推断也不失为明智选择。
2. 从第一段入手。
实用类说明文往往采用“总分”或者“总分总”结构，即第一段总体概况说明，然后分段阐述。因此只要考生把握好第一段即主题段内容，顺藤摸瓜，即可推断下段内容应该是主题段中尚未提及的内容。
二、零失误小妙招
1.做题留痕，依据题干在原文圈划答题区间；
2.划掉错项，去伪存真，快速作答提升效率；
3.错题反思，专用笔记本记录错因举一反三。
【高考真题】
(2023全国乙卷第31题) What comes into your mind when you think of British food Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.
According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.
28. What do people usually think of British food
A. It is simple and plain. B. It is rich in nutrition.
C. It lacks authentic tastes. D. It deserves a high reputation.
29. Which best describes cookery programme on British TV
A. Authoritative. B. Creative. C. Profitable. D. Influential.
30. Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now
A. 20%. B. 24%. C. 25%. D. 33%.
31. What might the author continue talking about
A. The art of cooking in other countries. B. Male chefs on TV programmes.
C. Table manners in the UK. D. Studies of big eaters.
【名校模拟】
（2024·湖北·三模）Every year, some 2.3 million women and men around the world died from work-related accidents or diseases — that’s more than 8, 000 deaths every single day — and at least 402 million people suffer from non-fatal occupational injuries. The number is enormous in terms of personal tragedy and hardship. And it comes with a huge economic loss. It is estimated that occupational accidents and diseases lead to a 5.4 percent loss of annual global GDP.
A safe and healthy working environment is so important that in June 2022 the ILO (International Labor Organization) took a historic step when it added a safe and healthy working environment to its Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work.
Why does this matter It matters because occupational safety and health can now no longer be viewed as an optional extra. All of the ILO’s 186 member states are now required to respect, promote and achieve a safe and healthy working environment as a fundamental principle and right at work.
This is significant for several reasons. First, it recognizes that every worker has the right to be protected from dangers and risks that can cause injury, illness or death in the workplace.
By making occupational safety and health (OSH) a fundamental right, the ILO is sending a clear message to governments and employers of all countries that they must take responsibility for providing a safe and healthy working environment for all workers.
When workers feel safe and healthy in their workplace, they are likely to be more productive and efficient. This can benefit workers, employers as well as the economy. Conversely, when workers are injured or become ill due to workplace dangers, it can have a significantly negative impact on productivity and economic growth.
A safe and healthy working environment is now a fundamental right for each and every worker. Governments, employers, trade unions as well as companies must work together to make this right a reality.
1. What is the function of the first paragraph
A. To draw a conclusion. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To warn us of the danger at work. D. To call for the need of safety environment.
2. What does a safe and healthy working environment mean to each side
A. It means a basic right to the ILO. B. It means life and death to employers.
C. It means a fundamental obligation to workers. D. It means economic growth to the government.
3. Which word is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 6
A. Consequently. B. Contrarily. C. Conventionally. D. Commonly.
4. What may be discussed in the following paragraph after the last one
A. The joint efforts by the four sides. B. The potential improvements to make.
C. The history of workers’ sufferings. D. The measures workers take to get protected.
（2024·河北·模拟预测）Have you heard yourself say “it was nothing really” when someone congratulates you on a job well done Or when you are asked to make a list of what you have achieved, you draw a blank Maybe you have success amnesia.
Failing to acknowledge your hard work is often a sign of “success amnesia”. People with success amnesia are often successful yet they find it difficult to admit achievements. They are people who others would describe as successful and yet they find it difficult to acknowledge their results.
Success amnesia robs them of the satisfying sense that can help them achieve a goal. And, perhaps more importantly, it robs them of confidence. Confidence does not guarantee success, but it does increases the chances of success. Think of the classic children’s story, The Little Engine That Could. The Little Blue Engine comes to the rescue of a broken-down train, working hard to pull the stranded (搁浅的) goods up and over a mountain. As she moves upwards, she continuously says “I think I can”, and finally she makes it to the mountaintop and begins downwards.
Imagine you will throw a 50th birthday celebration for your partner. If you approach the task with “I think I can” in your mind, then you’re likely to tackle it with energy. You might not have done anything similar before, but you trust yourself to work it out. You hold meetings to gather ideas and work out a plan. Approaching the task with your head full of “I can’t do this”, on the other hand, would likely result in more hesitant steps. It’s difficult to get the work finished when you hold the belief that the task is beyond you.
Confidence fuels success and success fuels confidence. Our achievements provide us with evidence of what we’re capable of, increasing our self-belief and fueling our confidence to do more. Success amnesia reduces confidence. To boost one’s confidence, it is necessary to tackle success amnesia.
5. Which student may have “success amnesia”
A. One willing to help others. B. One refusing to admit his mistake.
C. One thinking little of his achievements. D. One speaking highly of his own composition.
6. Why is the story The Little Engine That Could mentioned in paragraph 3
A. To explain the reason behind success amnesia.
B. To praise the perseverance of The Little Blue Engine.
C. To give an example that confidence can guarantee success.
D. To prove that one is more likely to succeed with confidence.
7. How is Paragraph 4 developed
A. By citing a real case. B. By presenting supporting facts.
C. By analyzing contributing factors. D. By showing comparison and contrast.
8. What will be presented in the following paragraph
A. Ways to deal with success amnesia,
B. Different opinions on success amnesia.
C. Scientific research into success amnesia.
D. Possible consequences of success amnesia
（2024·山东泰安·一模）As to psychological well-being, the comfort zone is frequently perceived as a haven, a familiar location where individuals feel calm and peaceful. Pushing beyond this psychological state might have benefits.
The comfort zone can be understood as a behavioral metaphor. Within a comfort zone, an individual takes on a state of minimal anxiety without a perception of risk, responding predictably to deliver a consistent level of performance. These include behaviors that people do commonly, find relaxing, or that take them away from high-stress situations. Engaging in the same manner over time leads to a predictable and familiar zone of comfort. As creatures of habit, we become dependent on these routines that we know we can complete well to feel secure. However, by stepping outside of our comfort zone, we learn about our ability to handle new situations and control risks, leading to greater self-confidence, and lower levels of anxiety.
One study found that individuals who are more secure in stepping out of their comfort zone are more likely to be excited by and look forward to new experiences, feeling greater confidence in their ability to take them on.
One behavior that demonstrates the benefits of stepping out of a comfort zone is learning to play a musical instrument. When we consider actions outside of our comfort zone, we must assess our desire to engage in that activity. By weighing the pros and cons, we evaluate how uncomfortable a situation may seem, and whether the danger of entering such an unknown situation will be worth the risk.
Music offers a safe way to step out of your initial comfort zone because you can begin by practicing in an isolated setting, which offers a casual, safe way to build a new skill set. By picking up and practicing a new instrument, you have proven to yourself that you are capable of meeting an unfamiliar objective, thus decreasing anxiety.
9. What does the underlined word “haven” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean
A. Habitat. B. Shelter. C. Community. D. Destination.
10. Which will not be considered when we step out of our comfort zone
A. We recall the old experience.
B. We think whether it is worth the risk.
C. We evaluate our thirsty for the activity.
D. We weigh the strengths and weaknesses.
11. What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph
A. The definition of the comfort zone.
B. The importance of psychological well-being.
C. The process of learning a new musical instrument.
D. The benefits of stepping out of one’s comfort zone.
12. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. How to Identify Comfort Zone
B. Staying Inside Comfort Zone is Important
C. Stepping Outside Comfort Zone Promotes Learning
D. How to Take Yourself Away from High-stress Situations
文章出处题1+3篇
【名师点津】
一、解题小妙招
“推断文章出处”类试题应从文章的内容或结构入手来判断其出处：
研究报告类文章(a research paper)：此类文章重点介绍科技领域最新研究成果：新发现、新思想、新发明。第一段概括介绍，然后分段陈述。文章结构严谨，语言规范，句式复杂。
图书评论类文章(a book review)：书评、影评类文章涉及到作者介绍，内容梗概、人物性格评论，写作特色以及个人好恶等内容。
广告英语类文章(an advertisement)：现代生活中广告无处不在，英语阅读理解也是如此。有时会考查微型海报、通知、启示、时刻表、图表等。
科普杂志类文章(a science magazine)：此类文章内容广泛，涉及到日常生活习惯、健康饮食、太空与海洋、创造与发明、计算机发展、人类未来、动物世界等。其重点是普及科学知识，提高科学素养。
教材课本类文章(a geography textbook)：此类文章内容比较正式，语言规范，往往涉及到学科术语、专业性词汇、概念、理论等。
课件展示类文章(a class presentation)：此类文章往往紧扣主题，口语性强、语言活泼，形式新颖，伴随有图片、图表、文字介绍等信息。
网络网页类文章(an Internet page)：此类文章往往会提供超级链接标志，如For more information, please click here.
二、零失误小妙招
1.做题留痕，依据题干在原文圈划答题区间；
2.划掉错项，去伪存真，快速作答提升效率；
3.错题反思，专用笔记本记录错因举一反三。
【高考真题】
(2021·全国甲卷) A Take a view, the Landscape(风景)Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers.Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.
Mike Shepherd(2011) Skiddaw in Winter Cumbria, England It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image(图像).
Timothy Smith(2014) Macclesfield Forest Cheshire, England I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.
21. Who would most probably enter for Take a view
A. Writers. B. Photographers. C. Painters. D. Tourists.
22. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common
A. They are winter images.
B. They are in black and white.
C. They show mountainous scenes.
D. They focus on snow—covered forests.
23. Where can the text be found
A. In a history book.
B. In a novel.
C. In an art magazine.
D. In a biography.
【名校模拟】
（2024·浙江绍兴·三模）Best of Nashville TN Vacation
Enjoy the best of this unique city with the Best of Nashville TN Vacation package. This package allows you to experience hand-picked activities that will help you to have a truly memorable Music City adventure.
Package Includes
● 5 Nights’ Accommodations in your choice of over 46 hotels
● Discover Nashville Tour
● Grand Ole Opry at Opry House Preferred Seating
● General Jackson Showboat Evening Dinner Cruise
About the Included Discover Nashville Tour
See all of the most exciting attractions in Nashville with the incredible Discover Nashville Tour. This tour will give you views of historic downtown, the Tennessee state capital, the Parthenon and many other wonderful attractions. This tour also includes admission to the legendary Ryman Auditorium where the tradition of the Grand Ole Opry began as well as admission to the huge Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum.
About the Included Grand Ole Opry at Opry House
Guests will also be able to attend the most famous country music show in the world with Grand Ole Opry Tickets! Head to the Opry House to see some of legendary stars in the country. You never know who you may get to see! This package includes Preferred Seating.
About the Included General Jackson Showboat Cruise
Experience one of the most beloved activities in Nashville, TN with tickets on the General Jackson. Climb aboard this fantastic showboat and set off for an evening of great entertainment, sightseeing, and delicious food. Enjoy some of the most beautiful landmarks in Nashville and glimpse the skyline from the water. It’s sure to be an awesome addition to your journey!
About the Included Lodging
Visitors on this vacation will also be able to choose which lodging option best suits their needs. Whether they wish to stay in a budget-friendly hotel that will fit the entire family or would like a more peaceful suite in a resort hotel, there are options for everyone. The package includes five nights of lodging.
Experience the best of the best of Nashville’s finest attractions, cruises, and more! You and your loved ones are bound to have an awesome time with these fun activities and five nights of lodging.
1. What is NOT included in the Best of Nashville TN Vacation package
A. Meeting superstars of the country.
B. Learning the history of the state capital.
C. Appreciating the scenery on the showboat.
D. Enjoying the most famous country music show.
2. What is true about the included lodging according to the passage
A. The lodging option is fixed.
B. A wide choice of hotels are offered.
C. The hotels to be selected are luxurious.
D. Extra expenses are needed for accommodations.
3. What is the passage probably taken from
A. A travel journal. B. A textbook.
C. An advertising page. D. A news report.
（2024·重庆·三模）Come and join the fantastic team at the Wyoming State Library! The WSL has an opening for a Resource Sharing Librarian, who will support statewide resource-sharing projects for the 105 member libraries. The position may assist library staff using the Integrated Library Systems (ILS) in other areas as needed.
This position is perfect for the candidate who:
·Has experience using the ILS and Library Services Platforms.
·Can apply the ILS-related technologies such as interlibrary loan software and collection analysis tools.
·Can creatively solve problems and handle stressful situations in a positive manner.
·Is comfortable providing training using a variety of methods for users.
The person in this position will be responsible for:
·Providing support and training for library staff throughout Wyoming.
·Using reporting tools to collect and analyze data related to shared lending, and share findings with library staff throughout Wyoming.
·Participating in resource-sharing communities and taking part in education al events and conferences related to resource-sharing.
·Maintaining awareness of interlibrary loan software developments.
Preference will be given to applicants with:
·A Master's in Library Science or equivalent from an ALA-accredited institution.
·At least two years of post-MLS professional-level work in a library, including experience with interlibrary loan platforms.
·Effective communication, organization, analytical skills and problem-solving skills.
If you have a question about this article, please contact us at statelibrary@wyo.gov .
4. Who is suitable to work as a Resource Sharing Librarian
A. One who can use the computer.
B. One who is devoted to his work.
C. One who has ILS & Library Platform Skills.
D. One who has working experience in the library.
5. What should the person in the position do
A. Study the usage of the interlibrary loan software.
B. Organize some educational events and conferences.
C. Offer assistance and training to Wyoming librarians.
D. Work with other library staff to collect and analyze data.
6. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A book review. B. An official website.
C. A news report. D. An academic article.
（2024·陕西·模拟预测）Norman Lear, a genius producer and screenwriter, passed away on Tuesday in Los Angeles at the age of 101.“Lear’s hit comedy shows changed television forever,” said Darnel Hunt, a leading artist on TV.
Lear grew up in an ordinary family in Connecticut, where an unexpected accident brought about his father’s business collapse. So he had to drop out of college and joined the army. In his late 20s, he moved to Los Angeles where he struggled hard for several years, selling furniture door to door. Later on, unsatisfied with his life, he eventually turned to writing for a nightclub comedy act.
By 1971, when he was almost 50, Lear had produced and directed some shows, among which was the hit show All in the Family. In the beginning, it didn’t get on the air smoothly. However, once it did, this show made it to the top 10 for eight of its nine seasons, promising Lear’s life was to change.
This successful show was just the beginning of Lear’s dominating position in comedy shows. Then came The Jeffersons, about a family on its way up. It ran for eleven seasons, one of the longest running comedy shows on television, becoming another successful story. When interviewed about the hit of his shows, Lear said, “Our team read two or three newspapers a day, paid a lot of attention to our families, and came in to talk about everything that was affecting us in our daily lives.” Therefore, it came as no surprise that viewers had a sense of Lear’s own family after watching All in the Family.
“Routinely, Lear’s shows might get fifty or sixty million viewers. He was in direct contact with the living rooms and families of the country,” says Marty Kaplan, founding director of the Norman Lear Center. “Lear did everything with humor and sympathy.”
7. What can we learn about Lear from the first two paragraphs
A. His shows had little impact on television.
B. He led a challenging life in his twenties.
C. His father expected him to be a screenwriter.
D. He received good education despite his father's business failure.
8. Which factor may contribute to the success of Lear’s shows
A. His shows featured surprise endings.
B. His shows went on the air immediately.
C. His shows dominated the comedy industry.
D. His shows reflected real daily life.
9. What can we infer from Marty Kaplan’s words in the last paragraph
A. Lear promoted his shows to families directly.
B. Lear carried out face-to-face interactions with viewers.
C. Lear won widespread popularity for his shows.
D. Lear never focuses on the theme of family.
10. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A newspaper. B. A comedy script.
C. A novel. D. A health magazine.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）
第04辑一轮阅读 专题04
阅读理解难点分类突破（找共同点题+预测下段题+文章出处题）解析版
目录
找共同点题1+3篇 P1
【名师点津】 P1
【高考真题】 P1
【名校模拟】 P3
预测下段题1+3篇 P7
【名师点津】 P7
【高考真题】 P8
【名校模拟】 P9
文章出处题1+3篇 P14
【名师点津】 P14
【高考真题】 P15
【名校模拟】 P16
找共同点题1+3篇
【名师点津】
一、解题小妙招
1.结构法：如果属于“总分总”结构，多从“总处”找依据；
2.排除法：可以运用排除法，只要一项不合要求就应该排除；
3.关键词法：依据题干圈划相应的关键词语，据此知道答案。
二、零失误小妙招
1.做题留痕，依据题干在原文圈划答题区间；
2.划掉错项，去伪存真，快速作答提升效率；
3.错题反思，专用笔记本记录错因举一反三。
【高考真题】
(2024新课标I卷) Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
Walk 1 — The Natural World
With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00
Start Point: Scratoes Bridge
Walk Duration: 6 hours
Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00
Start Point: Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duration: 5 hours
Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30
Start Point: The Town Hall
Walk Duration: 3 hours
Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest
This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45
Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area
Walk Duration: 1.5 hours
21. Which walk takes the shortest time
A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking.
C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.
22. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do
A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club.
C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide.
23. What do the four walks have in common
A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers.
C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案，及其日期、起点和步行时间等相关细节。
21.细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章所给出的四种方案中的“Walk Duration (步行时间)”部分比较可知，“Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest (步行4——基尔布兰尼什森林摄影步行)”的步行时间是1.5小时，用时最短。故选D项。
22.细节理解题。根据文章“Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars (步行3——星光下的月光)”部分中的“Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.(穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加)”可知，第三种步行方案的参与者需要穿合适的衣服。故选A项。
23.细节理解题。根据四种步行方案中的“Date and Time (日期和时间)”部分比较可知，这四种方案都被安排在周末。故选D项。
【名校模拟】
（2024·四川乐山·三模）We track down some of the world’s greatest rail journeys.
The Canadian
The trip from Toronto to Vancouver is sleepy 83 hours long — but considering you’ll be winding through snow-capped Rocky Mountains and Canadian Shield forests, the pace suits anyone looking for relaxation, rest and peaceful views. Huge glass windows make the most of the scenery as the train travels across 4,466 km of Canada’s diverse landscape.
The Blue Train
The train spans 1,600 km of track linking Pretoria with Cape Town. More like a hotel on rails than a train, there are carriages where passengers can rest in comfort and have full-sized baths. The journey takes 27 hours from start to finish and crosses some of the most diverse and picturesque scenery on the African continent. Don’t expect to feel the rush of wind through your hair though, as its average speed is just 57 km/h.
The Indian Pacific
Departing from Sydney, it takes about 70 hours for the Indian Pacific to cross the Australian continent on its way to Perth. Stopping at the mining town of Broken Hill, Adelaide, and Kalgoorlie you’ll cover 4,352 km at an average speed of 85 km/h. At that rate, you’ll catch the full glory of the sun setting across the horizon on the longest stretch of straight rail track in the world. Travel in spring for the best of Western Australia’s wildflowers.
Jinghu High Speed Rail
The showcase of China’s modern rail fleet was launched in 2012 and shaves 20 hours off the 1, 303 km trip from Beijing to Shanghai, delivering passengers to their destination in five super-fast hours. It is currently the fastest long-distance passenger train in the world, reaching speeds of 300 km/h.
1. What do the Canadian and the Blue Train have in common
A. They travel in a leisurely pace. B. They both operate in Africa.
C. They cross a whole continent. D. They have large windows.
2. What can we learn about the Indian Pacific
A. It covers the longest distance. B. It offers beautiful scenery.
C. It provides full - sized baths. D. It only serves in spring.
3. Which of the following train has the fastest speed
A. The Canadian B. The Blue Train C. The Indian Pacific D. Jinghu High Speed Rail
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个铁路旅行的情况和特点。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The trip from Toronto to Vancouver is sleepy 83 hours long — but considering you’ll be winding through snow-capped Rocky Mountains and Canadian Shield forests, the pace suits anyone looking for relaxation, rest and peaceful views.(从多伦多到温哥华的旅程长达83个小时，但考虑到你将蜿蜒穿过白雪皑皑的落基山脉和加拿大盾森林，这个速度适合任何想要放松、休息和欣赏宁静景色的人)”以及第三段“More like a hotel on rails than a train, there are carriages where passengers can rest in comfort and have full-sized baths.(这里更像是轨道上的酒店，而不是火车上的酒店，乘客可以在车厢里舒适地休息，还可以享受全套浴室)”可知，Canadian和Blue Train的共同之处都可以悠闲地旅行。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“At that rate, you’ll catch the full glory of the sun setting across the horizon on the longest stretch of straight rail track in the world. Travel in spring for the best of Western Australia’s wildflowers.(以这样的速度，你将在世界上最长的直线轨道上欣赏到日落的壮丽景色。在春天旅行，欣赏西澳大利亚最好的野花)”可知，The Indian Pacific风景优美。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is currently the fastest long-distance passenger train in the world, reaching speeds of 300 km/h.(这是目前世界上最快的长途客运列车，时速可达300公里)”可知，京沪高铁速度最快。故选D。
（2024·福建三明·三模）4 Summer Jobs to Get Paid and Take a Break
Camp counsellor (辅导员)
Most kids head off to camp during the summertime, and if you’re past the typical age of being a camper, relive your youth by becoming a summer camp counsellor. You can enjoy participating in activities, planning events, and partaking in arts and crafts. It’s one of the best summer jobs because it also builds your leadership skills while you earn extra money. Depending on your schedule, you can work to fit your needs. The average starting pay is $10.5 an hour.
Lifeguard
Spending time on the water is something many people do during the summer. And if you're good at swimming, then being a lifeguard is a great option for you. The hours are flexible, and the pay is great, with the average hourly rate at $11.50.
Amusement park employee
An amusement park is a great place to work during the summertime. There are a variety of positions you can get hired for — from ride operator to food service to booth tender — and the average starting pay is $10 an hour. The hours are flexible and negotiable depending on where you decide to work: the larger the park, the more employees they’ll have, which could mean fewer hours they’ll need you to cover.
Dog walker
If you’re looking for a relaxing job, being a dog walker could be the right choice for you. Dog walking hours and pay are easily negotiable, as you can simply discuss with the dog’s owner what your availability is, when they need you, and what your pay rate is. Getting some exercise with a furry friend will feel more like a relaxing pastime than a job. And if you wish to continue being a dog walker, it’s the job that’s easiest to keep year-round.
4. What is the benefit of being a camp counsellor
A. It brings back the glory.
B. It boosts artistic creativity.
C. It is easy to do and well-paid.
D. It develops competence in leadership.
5. For which job can the pay be negotiated
A. Camp counselor. B. Lifeguard.
C. Amusement park employee. D. Dog walker.
6. What do the four summer jobs have in common
A. They need full-time employees. B. The working hours are flexible.
C. The pay remains unclear. D. They need relevant certificates.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要内容是关于夏季工作选择的建议，以及每种工作的特点和优势。
4. 细节理解题。根据Camp counsellor部分中的“It’s one of the best summer jobs because it also builds your leadership skills while you earn extra money. (这是最好的暑期工作之一，因为它还能在你赚外快的同时培养你的领导能力。)”可知，作为一名营地辅导员，在你赚额外的钱的同时，还能培养你的领导技能，这直接涉及到领导能力的发展。故选D。
5. 细节理解题。根据Dog walker部分中的“If you’re looking for a relaxing job, being a dog walker could be the right choice for you. Dog walking hours and pay are easily negotiable, as you can simply discuss with the dog’s owner what your availability is, when they need you, and what your pay rate is. (如果你正在寻找一份轻松的工作，遛狗可能是你的正确选择。遛狗的时间和报酬很容易协商，因为你可以简单地和狗的主人讨论一下你的时间，他们什么时候需要你，你的报酬是多少。) ”可知，这则广告提到了遛狗的时间和报酬可以商量，因为你可以和狗的主人简单地讨论一下你什么时候有空，他们什么时候需要你，你的报酬是多少。故选D。
6. 细节理解题。根据Camp counsellor部分中的“Depending on your schedule, you can work to fit your needs.(根据你的时间表，你可以根据自己的需要来工作。)”和Lifeguard部分中的“The hours are flexible(工作时间很灵活)”和Amusement park employee部分中的“The hours are flexible and negotiable depending on where you decide to work: the larger the park, the more employees they’ll have, which could mean fewer hours they’ll need you to cover.(工作时间是灵活的，可以协商的，这取决于你决定在哪里工作：公园越大，员工越多，这可能意味着他们需要你工作的时间越少。)”和Dog walker部分中的“Dog walking hours and pay are easily negotiable, as you can simply discuss with the dog’s owner what your availability is, when they need you, and what your pay rate is.(遛狗的时间和报酬很容易协商，因为你可以简单地和狗的主人讨论一下你的时间，他们什么时候需要你，你的报酬是多少。)”可知，每个职位描述都提到了工作时间的灵活性。故选B。
（2024·安徽黄山·二模）Here are four student podcasts (播客) that offer a glimpse into the minds of students and what they say about news concerning climate in their communities — and what they hope to do about it.
Behind the Scenes of the Mosquito Fire
In a 10-episode series, a sixth-grade class at the Georgetown School of Innovation in Georgetown, Calif., shares stories from the damaging Mosquito Fire in 2022. This group of eight students asks two firefighters from the Georgetown Fire Department what it’s like to fight fires and protect loved ones in their hometown.
Fires: Set Ablaze
At Chautauqua Elementary, the Vashon fifth-graders talk about the far-reaching and lasting impact of wildfires and wildfire smoke — and the direct effects on their lives, like waiting for the school bus on a smoky day. The students also interview experts and share their research on wildfire precautions (预防措施).
Flowing Through Time
In this podcast from Peak Academy, a group of eight middle schoolers reports on dealing with water shortages in Bozeman, Montana. They trace the history of their growing hometown’s water supply, which has been dependent on mountain snowmelt. As that source becomes less reliable in a warming world, the students turn to the grown-ups to ask what they can do to conserve water.
Washed Away
The deadly flooding in eastern Kentucky last year forever changed the lives of high schoolers Ryley Bowman, Carolina Johnson and Hunter Noble. The three classmates at Morgan County High School in West Liberty, Ky., share firsthand accounts of their own and their family’s experiences during the floods.
7. Who shows interest in firefighters’ stories
A. Peak Academy students. B. Chautauqua Elementary students.
C. Morgan County High School students. D. Georgetown School of Innovation students.
8. Which podcast shows concern for water conservation
A. Washed Away. B. Fires: Set Ablaze.
C. Flowing Through Time. D. Behind the Scenes of the Mosquito Fire.
9. What do Fires: Set Ablaze and Washed Away have in common
A. They consult experts’ research results.
B. They explore the causes of climate change.
C. They share students’ personal experiences.
D. They discuss precautions for natural disasters.
【答案】7. D 8. C 9. C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个学生播客，他们关注自己社区的气候新闻，并分享他们的观点和希望采取的行动。
7. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In a 10-episode series, a sixth-grade class at the Georgetown School of Innovation in Georgetown, Calif. , shares stories from the damaging Mosquito Fire in 2022. This group of eight students asks two firefighters from the Georgetown Fire Department what it’s like to fight fires and protect loved ones in their hometown.”（在一个10集的系列节目中，加州乔治城乔治敦创新学院的一个六年级班级分享了2022年破坏性的蚊子大火的故事。这组8名学生向来自乔治城消防局的两名消防员询问在家乡救火和保护亲人是什么感觉）可知，Georgetown School of Innovation的学生对消防员的故事感兴趣。故选D。
8. 细节理解题。根据文章Flowing Through Time下“In this podcast from Peak Academy, a group of eight middle schoolers reports on dealing with water shortages in Bozeman, Montana. They trace the history of their growing hometown’s water supply, which has been dependent on mountain snowmelt. As that source becomes less reliable in a warming world, the students turn to the grown-ups to ask what they can do to conserve water.”（在这个来自Peak Academy的播客中，八个中学生报道了他们如何应对蒙大拿州博兹曼的水资源短缺。他们追溯了他们不断发展的家乡的供水历史，这个供水源依赖于山上的雪水融化。随着这个水源在全球变暖的世界中变得不可靠，学生们转向成年人，询问他们可以做些什么来节约水资源。）可知，Flowing Through Time的播客关注水资源保护。故选C。
9. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“At Chautauqua Elementary, the Vashon fifth-graders talk about the far-reaching and lasting impact of wildfires and wildfire smoke — and the direct effects on their lives, like waiting for the school bus on a smoky day. The students also interview experts and share their research on wildfire precautions (预防措施).”（在肖托夸小学，瓦松小学的五年级学生谈论野火和野火烟雾的深远而持久的影响，以及对他们生活的直接影响，如在烟雾弥漫的日子里等校车。学生们还采访了专家，分享了他们对野火预防措施的研究）和第五段“The deadly flooding in eastern Kentucky last year forever changed the lives of high schoolers Ryley Bowman, Carolina Johnson and Hunter Noble. The three classmates at Morgan County High School in West Liberty, Ky., share firsthand accounts of their own and their family’s experiences during the floods.”（去年发生在肯塔基州东部的致命洪水永远地改变了高中生赖利·鲍曼、卡罗莱纳·约翰逊和亨特·诺布尔的生活。肯塔基州西自由市摩根县高中的三名同学分享了他们自己和家人在洪水中的亲身经历）可知，Fires: Set Ablaze和Washed Away共同之处是他们分享学生的个人经历。故选C。
预测下段题1+3篇
【名师点津】
一、解题小妙招
考生在阅读全文基础上，“预测下段”类试题应注意以下两点策略：
1. 从最后一段入手。
有时候，作者在最后一段提到一个话题，但是没有充分说明，因此需要在下一段就此问题深入分析、论述或讨论。所以考生学会依据最后一段甚至最后一句话进行推断也不失为明智选择。
2. 从第一段入手。
实用类说明文往往采用“总分”或者“总分总”结构，即第一段总体概况说明，然后分段阐述。因此只要考生把握好第一段即主题段内容，顺藤摸瓜，即可推断下段内容应该是主题段中尚未提及的内容。
二、零失误小妙招
1.做题留痕，依据题干在原文圈划答题区间；
2.划掉错项，去伪存真，快速作答提升效率；
3.错题反思，专用笔记本记录错因举一反三。
【高考真题】
(2023全国乙卷第31题) What comes into your mind when you think of British food Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.
According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.
28. What do people usually think of British food
A. It is simple and plain. B. It is rich in nutrition.
C. It lacks authentic tastes. D. It deserves a high reputation.
29. Which best describes cookery programme on British TV
A. Authoritative. B. Creative. C. Profitable. D. Influential.
30. Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now
A. 20%. B. 24%. C. 25%. D. 33%.
31. What might the author continue talking about
A. The art of cooking in other countries. B. Male chefs on TV programmes.
C. Table manners in the UK. D. Studies of big eaters.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B
【导语】本篇是一篇说明文，介绍英国人在英国烹饪节目的影响下改变对烹饪的看法，并尝试新的烹饪习惯。
28.细节理解题。根据第一段的“What comes into your mind when you think of British food Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting ”（当你想到英国食物时，你会想到什么？你可能想到的是炸鱼薯条，或是一肉两菜的周日晚餐。但是，英国食物真的如此无趣吗？）可知，提及英国食物，大家往往只是想到炸鱼薯条和周日烤肉，所以人们通常会觉得英国食物平平无奇。故选A项。
29.推理判断题。根据第二段的“It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.”（正是由于电视上的这些大厨，而不是凭借广告宣传活动，英国人正在远离“一肉两菜”和速食餐，而变得更加愿意探索新的烹饪习惯。）和“It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.”（似乎电视节目帮助改变了人们对烹饪的看法。）可知，英国的烹饪节目能够改变英国人对烹饪的看法，尝试从传统的英式饮食走出来，尝试新的烹饪习惯，由此推知英国的烹饪节目具有很大的影响力。故选D项。
30.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before.”（几乎三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更多，将近四分之一的人表示他们现在购买的配料质量比以前更好。）可知，三分之一左右的人，也就是33%左右的人，使用的配料比以前更多。故选D项。
31.推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.”（随着电视上出现越来越多男性厨师，男孩子喜欢烹饪不再是一件“不酷”的事了。）可知，接下来，文章应该具体介绍电视上的男性厨师，从而与上文形成语义连贯。故选B项。
【名校模拟】
（2024·湖北·三模）Every year, some 2.3 million women and men around the world died from work-related accidents or diseases — that’s more than 8, 000 deaths every single day — and at least 402 million people suffer from non-fatal occupational injuries. The number is enormous in terms of personal tragedy and hardship. And it comes with a huge economic loss. It is estimated that occupational accidents and diseases lead to a 5.4 percent loss of annual global GDP.
A safe and healthy working environment is so important that in June 2022 the ILO (International Labor Organization) took a historic step when it added a safe and healthy working environment to its Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work.
Why does this matter It matters because occupational safety and health can now no longer be viewed as an optional extra. All of the ILO’s 186 member states are now required to respect, promote and achieve a safe and healthy working environment as a fundamental principle and right at work.
This is significant for several reasons. First, it recognizes that every worker has the right to be protected from dangers and risks that can cause injury, illness or death in the workplace.
By making occupational safety and health (OSH) a fundamental right, the ILO is sending a clear message to governments and employers of all countries that they must take responsibility for providing a safe and healthy working environment for all workers.
When workers feel safe and healthy in their workplace, they are likely to be more productive and efficient. This can benefit workers, employers as well as the economy. Conversely, when workers are injured or become ill due to workplace dangers, it can have a significantly negative impact on productivity and economic growth.
A safe and healthy working environment is now a fundamental right for each and every worker. Governments, employers, trade unions as well as companies must work together to make this right a reality.
1. What is the function of the first paragraph
A. To draw a conclusion. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To warn us of the danger at work. D. To call for the need of safety environment.
2. What does a safe and healthy working environment mean to each side
A. It means a basic right to the ILO. B. It means life and death to employers.
C. It means a fundamental obligation to workers. D. It means economic growth to the government.
3. Which word is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 6
A. Consequently. B. Contrarily. C. Conventionally. D. Commonly.
4. What may be discussed in the following paragraph after the last one
A. The joint efforts by the four sides. B. The potential improvements to make.
C. The history of workers’ sufferings. D. The measures workers take to get protected.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了世界劳工组织把安全和健康的工作环境纳入工人工作的基本权利。
1. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Every year, some 2.3 million women and men around the world died from work-related accidents or diseases—that’s more than 8, 000 deaths every single day—and at least 402 million people suffer from non-fatal occupational injuries. The number is enormous in terms of personal tragedy and hardship. And it comes with a huge economic loss. It is estimated that occupational accidents and diseases lead to a 5.4 percent loss of annual global GDP.(每年，全世界约有230万男女死于与工作有关的事故或疾病——即每天有8000多人死亡——至少有4.02亿人遭受非致命性职业伤害。就个人悲剧和苦难而言，这个数字是巨大的。随之而来的是巨大的经济损失。据估计，职业事故和疾病导致全球年度GDP损失5.4%)”表明每年与工作相关的事故造成巨大的人员伤亡，引出第二段“A safe and healthy working environment is so important that in June 2022 the ILO (International Labor Organization) took a historic step when it added a safe and healthy working environment to its Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work.(安全和健康的工作环境非常重要，因此国际劳工组织于2022年6月在其《工作基本原则和权利》中增加了安全和健康的工作环境，迈出了历史性的一步)”关于国际劳工组织修改条例的主题。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“When workers feel safe and healthy in their workplace, they are likely to be more productive and efficient. This can benefit workers, employers as well as the economy.(当员工在工作场所感到安全和健康时，他们可能会更有生产力和效率。这对工人、雇主和经济都有好处)”可知，安全健康的工作环境对经济增长有利。故选D。
3. 词义猜测题。划线词前文“When workers feel safe and healthy in their workplace, they are likely to be more productive and efficient. This can benefit workers, employers as well as the economy.(当员工在工作场所感到安全和健康时，他们可能会更有生产力和效率。这对工人、雇主和经济都有好处)”描述安全健康的工作环境对于员工、企业和经济的好处；后文“when workers are injured or become ill due to workplace dangers, it can have a significantly negative impact on productivity and economic growth.(当工人因工作场所的危险而受伤或生病时，它会对生产力和经济增长产生显著的负面影响)”描述不安全的工作环境会产生负面影响，划线词引出下文相反的情况，意思为：相反，与Contrarily意思相近。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“A safe and healthy working environment is now a fundamental right for each and every worker. Governments, employers, trade unions as well as companies must work together to make this right a reality.(安全和健康的工作环境现在是每个工人的一项基本权利。政府、雇主、工会和企业必须共同努力，使这一权利成为现实)”可知，此处讲到四方要通力合作让这项权利变成现实，所以接下来可能会谈及四方的合作措施。故选A。
（2024·河北·模拟预测）Have you heard yourself say “it was nothing really” when someone congratulates you on a job well done Or when you are asked to make a list of what you have achieved, you draw a blank Maybe you have success amnesia.
Failing to acknowledge your hard work is often a sign of “success amnesia”. People with success amnesia are often successful yet they find it difficult to admit achievements. They are people who others would describe as successful and yet they find it difficult to acknowledge their results.
Success amnesia robs them of the satisfying sense that can help them achieve a goal. And, perhaps more importantly, it robs them of confidence. Confidence does not guarantee success, but it does increases the chances of success. Think of the classic children’s story, The Little Engine That Could. The Little Blue Engine comes to the rescue of a broken-down train, working hard to pull the stranded (搁浅的) goods up and over a mountain. As she moves upwards, she continuously says “I think I can”, and finally she makes it to the mountaintop and begins downwards.
Imagine you will throw a 50th birthday celebration for your partner. If you approach the task with “I think I can” in your mind, then you’re likely to tackle it with energy. You might not have done anything similar before, but you trust yourself to work it out. You hold meetings to gather ideas and work out a plan. Approaching the task with your head full of “I can’t do this”, on the other hand, would likely result in more hesitant steps. It’s difficult to get the work finished when you hold the belief that the task is beyond you.
Confidence fuels success and success fuels confidence. Our achievements provide us with evidence of what we’re capable of, increasing our self-belief and fueling our confidence to do more. Success amnesia reduces confidence. To boost one’s confidence, it is necessary to tackle success amnesia.
5. Which student may have “success amnesia”
A. One willing to help others. B. One refusing to admit his mistake.
C. One thinking little of his achievements. D. One speaking highly of his own composition.
6. Why is the story The Little Engine That Could mentioned in paragraph 3
A. To explain the reason behind success amnesia.
B. To praise the perseverance of The Little Blue Engine.
C. To give an example that confidence can guarantee success.
D. To prove that one is more likely to succeed with confidence.
7. How is Paragraph 4 developed
A. By citing a real case. B. By presenting supporting facts.
C. By analyzing contributing factors. D. By showing comparison and contrast.
8. What will be presented in the following paragraph
A. Ways to deal with success amnesia,
B. Different opinions on success amnesia.
C. Scientific research into success amnesia.
D. Possible consequences of success amnesia
【答案】5. C 6. D 7. D 8. A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕“成功失忆症”这一现象进行了讨论，阐述了成功失忆症对个人自信心和成功机会的影响，并提出了解决这一问题的方法。
5. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“People with success amnesia are often successful yet they find it difficult to admit achievements.(患有成功失忆症的人往往很成功，但他们很难承认自己的成就。)”以及第三段“Success amnesia robs them of the satisfying sense that can help them achieve a goal. (成功失忆症剥夺了他们取得目标时那种令人满意的感觉。)” 可以推断出，那些不太在意或难以承认自己成就的人可能患有成功失忆症。选项C“One thinking little of his achievements.(一个对自己的成就不太在意的人)” 最符合这个描述。故选C。
6. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Confidence does not guarantee success, but it does increases the chances of success. Think of the classic children’s story, The Little Engine That Could. The Little Blue Engine comes to the rescue of a broken-down train, working hard to pull the stranded(搁浅的) goods up and over a mountain. As she moves upwards, she continuously says “I think I can”, and finally she makes it to the mountaintop and begins downwards.(自信并不能保证成功，但它确实增加了成功的机会。想想经典的儿童故事《小火车头做到了》。小蓝引擎来救援一辆抛锚的火车，努力把搁浅的货物拉上和翻越一座山。当她向上移动时，她不断地说“我想我可以”，最后她到达山顶，开始向下移动。)”可知，小火车不断说“我想我可以”并最终成功到达山顶，这是为了证明一个人在有信心的情况下更有可能成功。故选D。
7. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Imagine you will throw a 50th birthday celebration for your partner. If you approach the task with “I think I can” in your mind, then you’re likely to tackle it with energy. You might not have done anything similar before, but you trust yourself to work it out. You hold meetings to gather ideas and work out a plan. Approaching the task with your head full of “I can’t do this”, on the other hand, would likely result in more hesitant steps. It’s difficult to get the work finished when you hold the belief that the task is beyond you.(想象一下，你将为你的伴侣举办一场50岁生日庆祝活动。如果你在处理任务的时候心里想着“我想我能行”，那么你很可能会精力充沛地处理它。你以前可能没有做过类似的事情，但你相信自己能解决。你召开会议来收集想法并制定计划。另一方面，如果你满脑子都是“我做不到”的想法，那么你很可能会犹豫不决。当你认为任务超出你的能力范围时，就很难完成工作。)”可知，作者首先描述了一个场景，即假设你要为你的伴侣举办一个50岁生日庆祝活动，并描述了如果你以“我想我能”的心态来对待这个任务，你可能会充满能量地去完成它。然后，作者通过“on the other hand”（另一方面）进行了对比，描述了如果你满脑子都是“我做不到”，那么你很可能会犹豫不决，难以完成任务。因此，第四段是通过展示比较和对比来展开的。故选D。
8. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“To boost one’s confidence, it is necessary to tackle success amnesia.(要增强信心，就必须解决成功失忆症。)”以及全文内容可知，文章已经讨论了成功失忆症的定义、影响以及通过举例来证明信心对于成功的重要性。在结尾部分，文章提到“To boost one’s confidence, it is necessary to tackle success amnesia.”（要增强信心，就必须解决成功失忆症。）这暗示了接下来可能会讨论如何处理成功失忆症的方法。故选A。
（2024·山东泰安·一模）As to psychological well-being, the comfort zone is frequently perceived as a haven, a familiar location where individuals feel calm and peaceful. Pushing beyond this psychological state might have benefits.
The comfort zone can be understood as a behavioral metaphor. Within a comfort zone, an individual takes on a state of minimal anxiety without a perception of risk, responding predictably to deliver a consistent level of performance. These include behaviors that people do commonly, find relaxing, or that take them away from high-stress situations. Engaging in the same manner over time leads to a predictable and familiar zone of comfort. As creatures of habit, we become dependent on these routines that we know we can complete well to feel secure. However, by stepping outside of our comfort zone, we learn about our ability to handle new situations and control risks, leading to greater self-confidence, and lower levels of anxiety.
One study found that individuals who are more secure in stepping out of their comfort zone are more likely to be excited by and look forward to new experiences, feeling greater confidence in their ability to take them on.
One behavior that demonstrates the benefits of stepping out of a comfort zone is learning to play a musical instrument. When we consider actions outside of our comfort zone, we must assess our desire to engage in that activity. By weighing the pros and cons, we evaluate how uncomfortable a situation may seem, and whether the danger of entering such an unknown situation will be worth the risk.
Music offers a safe way to step out of your initial comfort zone because you can begin by practicing in an isolated setting, which offers a casual, safe way to build a new skill set. By picking up and practicing a new instrument, you have proven to yourself that you are capable of meeting an unfamiliar objective, thus decreasing anxiety.
9. What does the underlined word “haven” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean
A. Habitat. B. Shelter. C. Community. D. Destination.
10. Which will not be considered when we step out of our comfort zone
A. We recall the old experience.
B. We think whether it is worth the risk.
C. We evaluate our thirsty for the activity.
D. We weigh the strengths and weaknesses.
11. What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph
A. The definition of the comfort zone.
B. The importance of psychological well-being.
C. The process of learning a new musical instrument.
D. The benefits of stepping out of one’s comfort zone.
12. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. How to Identify Comfort Zone
B. Staying Inside Comfort Zone is Important
C. Stepping Outside Comfort Zone Promotes Learning
D. How to Take Yourself Away from High-stress Situations
【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了走出舒适区能够给人带来好处。作为习惯，人们变得依赖于舒适区带来的无论是行为上还是精神上的安全感。然而，走出舒适区，人们就会了解到自己有处理新情况和控制风险的能力，从而获得更大的自信，降低焦虑水平，从而能够接受新体验，促进新学习的产生。
9. 词句猜测题。根据后文的进一步解释“a familiar location where individuals feel calm and peaceful(一个熟悉的地方，个人感到平静和安宁)”可知，划线词“haven”应是指安全的，熟悉的地方，即，避风港，庇护所等，与选项B“Shelter.(庇护所)”表达含义相同。故选B项。
10. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“When we consider actions outside of our comfort zone, we must assess our desire to engage in that activity. By weighing the pros and cons, we evaluate how uncomfortable a situation may seem, and whether the danger of entering such an unknown situation will be worth the risk.(当我们考虑舒适区之外的行为时，我们必须评估我们参与该活动的愿望。通过权衡利弊，我们评估一种情况看起来有多不舒服，以及进入这种未知情况的危险是否值得冒险)”可知，在考虑走出舒适区行为时，会评估参与该活动的愿望，权衡利弊，是否值得冒险。由此可知，选项A“We recall the old experience.(我们回忆起过去的经历)”并不在考虑范围之内。故选A项。
11. 推理判断题。根据末尾段末尾句内容“By picking up and practicing a new instrument, you have proven to yourself that you are capable of meeting an unfamiliar objective, thus decreasing anxiety.(通过拿起和练习一种新的乐器，你已经向自己证明了你有能力满足一个不熟悉的目标，从而减少焦虑)”提出了学习一种新的乐器这一话题，由此推知，文章接下来会讲述作为想要走出舒适区的新手如何学习乐器。故选C项。
12. 主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知，文章第一段末尾内容“Pushing beyond this psychological state might have benefits. (超越这种心理状态可能会有好处)”揭示了文章的核心要义，即，文章主要讲述的是走出舒适区可能会有的好处，尤其在后文用学习乐器作为举例，详细论述了走出舒适区能够促进自己提升能力，尤其是在学习方面。由此可知，选项C“Stepping Outside Comfort Zone Promotes Learning(走出舒适区促进学习)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选C项。
文章出处题1+3篇
【名师点津】
一、解题小妙招
“推断文章出处”类试题应从文章的内容或结构入手来判断其出处：
研究报告类文章(a research paper)：此类文章重点介绍科技领域最新研究成果：新发现、新思想、新发明。第一段概括介绍，然后分段陈述。文章结构严谨，语言规范，句式复杂。
图书评论类文章(a book review)：书评、影评类文章涉及到作者介绍，内容梗概、人物性格评论，写作特色以及个人好恶等内容。
广告英语类文章(an advertisement)：现代生活中广告无处不在，英语阅读理解也是如此。有时会考查微型海报、通知、启示、时刻表、图表等。
科普杂志类文章(a science magazine)：此类文章内容广泛，涉及到日常生活习惯、健康饮食、太空与海洋、创造与发明、计算机发展、人类未来、动物世界等。其重点是普及科学知识，提高科学素养。
教材课本类文章(a geography textbook)：此类文章内容比较正式，语言规范，往往涉及到学科术语、专业性词汇、概念、理论等。
课件展示类文章(a class presentation)：此类文章往往紧扣主题，口语性强、语言活泼，形式新颖，伴随有图片、图表、文字介绍等信息。
网络网页类文章(an Internet page)：此类文章往往会提供超级链接标志，如For more information, please click here.
二、零失误小妙招
1.做题留痕，依据题干在原文圈划答题区间；
2.划掉错项，去伪存真，快速作答提升效率；
3.错题反思，专用笔记本记录错因举一反三。
【高考真题】
(2021·全国甲卷) A Take a view, the Landscape(风景)Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers.Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.
Mike Shepherd(2011) Skiddaw in Winter Cumbria, England It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image(图像).
Timothy Smith(2014) Macclesfield Forest Cheshire, England I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.
21. Who would most probably enter for Take a view
A. Writers. B. Photographers. C. Painters. D. Tourists.
22. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common
A. They are winter images.
B. They are in black and white.
C. They show mountainous scenes.
D. They focus on snow—covered forests.
23. Where can the text be found
A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography.
21. B 22. A 23. C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况。
21. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Take a view, the Landscape(风景)Photographer of the Year Award,was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers.( Take a view，年度风景摄影师奖是Charlie Waite的主意，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一。)”可知摄影师最有可能参加Take a view。故选B。
22. 细节理解题。根据Mike Shepherd部分“It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air.(那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾。)”和Timothy Smith部分“I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.(我回到我的家乡Macclesfield拍摄一些冬季的照片。)”可知Shepherd 和 Smith的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天的景象。故选A。
23. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.(每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。 对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Take a view是一项令人向往的年度竞赛。)”结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。故选C。
【名校模拟】
（2024·浙江绍兴·三模）Best of Nashville TN Vacation
Enjoy the best of this unique city with the Best of Nashville TN Vacation package. This package allows you to experience hand-picked activities that will help you to have a truly memorable Music City adventure.
Package Includes
● 5 Nights’ Accommodations in your choice of over 46 hotels
● Discover Nashville Tour
● Grand Ole Opry at Opry House Preferred Seating
● General Jackson Showboat Evening Dinner Cruise
About the Included Discover Nashville Tour
See all of the most exciting attractions in Nashville with the incredible Discover Nashville Tour. This tour will give you views of historic downtown, the Tennessee state capital, the Parthenon and many other wonderful attractions. This tour also includes admission to the legendary Ryman Auditorium where the tradition of the Grand Ole Opry began as well as admission to the huge Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum.
About the Included Grand Ole Opry at Opry House
Guests will also be able to attend the most famous country music show in the world with Grand Ole Opry Tickets! Head to the Opry House to see some of legendary stars in the country. You never know who you may get to see! This package includes Preferred Seating.
About the Included General Jackson Showboat Cruise
Experience one of the most beloved activities in Nashville, TN with tickets on the General Jackson. Climb aboard this fantastic showboat and set off for an evening of great entertainment, sightseeing, and delicious food. Enjoy some of the most beautiful landmarks in Nashville and glimpse the skyline from the water. It’s sure to be an awesome addition to your journey!
About the Included Lodging
Visitors on this vacation will also be able to choose which lodging option best suits their needs. Whether they wish to stay in a budget-friendly hotel that will fit the entire family or would like a more peaceful suite in a resort hotel, there are options for everyone. The package includes five nights of lodging.
Experience the best of the best of Nashville’s finest attractions, cruises, and more! You and your loved ones are bound to have an awesome time with these fun activities and five nights of lodging.
1. What is NOT included in the Best of Nashville TN Vacation package
A. Meeting superstars of the country.
B. Learning the history of the state capital.
C. Appreciating the scenery on the showboat.
D. Enjoying the most famous country music show.
2. What is true about the included lodging according to the passage
A. The lodging option is fixed.
B. A wide choice of hotels are offered.
C. The hotels to be selected are luxurious.
D. Extra expenses are needed for accommodations.
3. What is the passage probably taken from
A. A travel journal. B. A textbook.
C. An advertising page. D. A news report.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个度假套餐的情况，介绍了包含内容和住宿等信息。
1. 细节理解题。根据About the Included Discover Nashville Tour部分中“See all of the most exciting attractions in Nashville with the incredible Discover Nashville Tour. This tour will give you views of historic downtown, the Tennessee state capital, the Parthenon and many other wonderful attractions. This tour also includes admission to the legendary Ryman Auditorium where the tradition of the Grand Ole Opry began as well as admission to the huge Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum.(看到所有最令人兴奋的景点在纳什维尔与令人难以置信的发现纳什维尔之旅。这次旅行将带您参观历史悠久的市中心、田纳西州首府、帕台农神庙和许多其他精彩的景点。这次旅行还包括参观传奇的莱曼礼堂，那里是大奥普里传统的发源地，以及参观巨大的乡村音乐名人堂和博物馆)”可知，了解州首府的历史不包括在最好的纳什维尔TN度假套餐里。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Visitors on this vacation will also be able to choose which lodging option best suits their needs. Whether they wish to stay in a budget-friendly hotel that will fit the entire family or would like a more peaceful suite in a resort hotel, there are options for everyone.(这个假期的游客也可以选择最适合他们需要的住宿选择。无论他们是想住在适合全家居住的经济型酒店，还是想在度假酒店住一间更宁静的套房，每个人都有自己的选择)”可知，B选项“有很多旅馆可供选择”正确。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Enjoy the best of this unique city with the Best of Nashville TN Vacation package. This package allows you to experience hand-picked activities that will help you to have a truly memorable Music City adventure.(享受这个独特的城市最好的纳什维尔TN度假套餐。这个套餐可以让你体验精心挑选的活动，这将帮助你有一个真正难忘的音乐之城冒险)”结合文章主要介绍了一个度假套餐的情况，介绍了包含内容和住宿等信息。可知，文章选自广告页。故选C。
（2024·重庆·三模）Come and join the fantastic team at the Wyoming State Library! The WSL has an opening for a Resource Sharing Librarian, who will support statewide resource-sharing projects for the 105 member libraries. The position may assist library staff using the Integrated Library Systems (ILS) in other areas as needed.
This position is perfect for the candidate who:
·Has experience using the ILS and Library Services Platforms.
·Can apply the ILS-related technologies such as interlibrary loan software and collection analysis tools.
·Can creatively solve problems and handle stressful situations in a positive manner.
·Is comfortable providing training using a variety of methods for users.
The person in this position will be responsible for:
·Providing support and training for library staff throughout Wyoming.
·Using reporting tools to collect and analyze data related to shared lending, and share findings with library staff throughout Wyoming.
·Participating in resource-sharing communities and taking part in education al events and conferences related to resource-sharing.
·Maintaining awareness of interlibrary loan software developments.
Preference will be given to applicants with:
·A Master's in Library Science or equivalent from an ALA-accredited institution.
·At least two years of post-MLS professional-level work in a library, including experience with interlibrary loan platforms.
·Effective communication, organization, analytical skills and problem-solving skills.
If you have a question about this article, please contact us at statelibrary@wyo.gov .
4. Who is suitable to work as a Resource Sharing Librarian
A. One who can use the computer.
B. One who is devoted to his work.
C. One who has ILS & Library Platform Skills.
D. One who has working experience in the library.
5. What should the person in the position do
A. Study the usage of the interlibrary loan software.
B. Organize some educational events and conferences.
C. Offer assistance and training to Wyoming librarians.
D. Work with other library staff to collect and analyze data.
6. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A book review. B. An official website.
C. A news report. D. An academic article.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B
【导语】本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了怀俄明州立图书馆资源共享馆员职位招聘的相关信息。
4. 细节理解题。根据This position is perfect for the candidate who:部分“Has experience using the ILS and Library Services Platforms. Can apply the ILS-related technologies such as interlibrary loan software and collection analysis tools.(有使用图书馆信息系统和图书馆服务平台的经验。能够运用馆际互借软件、馆藏分析工具等与国际图联相关的技术。) 可知，具备使用LSP 和图书馆平台技术的候选人是适合这个职位的。故选C项。
5. 细节理解题。根据The person in this position will be responsible for:部分“Providing support and training for library staff throughout Wyoming.(为怀俄明州的图书馆工作人员提供支持和培训)”可知，申请者需要给该地区所有图书管理员提供帮助和训练。故选C项。
6. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you have a question about this article, please contact us at statelibrary@wyo.gov.(如果您对本文有任何疑问，请通过statelibrary@wyo.gov与我们联系。)”可知，这篇文章选自图书馆的官方网站。故选B项。
（2024·陕西·模拟预测）Norman Lear, a genius producer and screenwriter, passed away on Tuesday in Los Angeles at the age of 101.“Lear’s hit comedy shows changed television forever,” said Darnel Hunt, a leading artist on TV.
Lear grew up in an ordinary family in Connecticut, where an unexpected accident brought about his father’s business collapse. So he had to drop out of college and joined the army. In his late 20s, he moved to Los Angeles where he struggled hard for several years, selling furniture door to door. Later on, unsatisfied with his life, he eventually turned to writing for a nightclub comedy act.
By 1971, when he was almost 50, Lear had produced and directed some shows, among which was the hit show All in the Family. In the beginning, it didn’t get on the air smoothly. However, once it did, this show made it to the top 10 for eight of its nine seasons, promising Lear’s life was to change.
This successful show was just the beginning of Lear’s dominating position in comedy shows. Then came The Jeffersons, about a family on its way up. It ran for eleven seasons, one of the longest running comedy shows on television, becoming another successful story. When interviewed about the hit of his shows, Lear said, “Our team read two or three newspapers a day, paid a lot of attention to our families, and came in to talk about everything that was affecting us in our daily lives.” Therefore, it came as no surprise that viewers had a sense of Lear’s own family after watching All in the Family.
“Routinely, Lear’s shows might get fifty or sixty million viewers. He was in direct contact with the living rooms and families of the country,” says Marty Kaplan, founding director of the Norman Lear Center. “Lear did everything with humor and sympathy.”
7. What can we learn about Lear from the first two paragraphs
A. His shows had little impact on television.
B. He led a challenging life in his twenties.
C. His father expected him to be a screenwriter.
D. He received good education despite his father's business failure.
8. Which factor may contribute to the success of Lear’s shows
A. His shows featured surprise endings.
B. His shows went on the air immediately.
C. His shows dominated the comedy industry.
D. His shows reflected real daily life.
9. What can we infer from Marty Kaplan’s words in the last paragraph
A. Lear promoted his shows to families directly.
B. Lear carried out face-to-face interactions with viewers.
C. Lear won widespread popularity for his shows.
D. Lear never focuses on the theme of family.
10. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A newspaper. B. A comedy script.
C. A novel. D. A health magazine.
【答案】7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Norman Lear这位天才制片人和编剧的一生，以及他的电视剧对电视行业产生的深远影响。
7. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Norman Lear, a genius producer and screenwriter, passed away on Tuesday in Los Angeles at the age of 101.（天才制片人和编剧诺曼·李尔周二在洛杉矶去世，享年 101 岁。）”以及文章第二段“So he had to drop out of college and joined the army.（所以他不得不辍学参军。）”以及“In his late 20s, he moved to Los Angeles where he struggled hard for several years, selling furniture door to door.（在他快 30 岁的时候，他搬到了洛杉矶，在那里他努力奋斗了好几年，挨家挨户地卖家具。）”可知，诺曼·李尔在二十几岁的时候过着艰难的生活。故选B项。
8. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Therefore, it came as no surprise that viewers had a sense of Lear’s own family after watching All in the Family.（因此，观众在看完《全家福》后对李尔自己的家庭有了一种感觉也就不足为奇了。）”可知，李尔的节目成功的原因是他的节目反映了真实的日常生活。故选D项。
9. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Routinely, Lear's shows might get fifty or sixty million viewers. He was in direct contact with the living rooms and families of the country,” says Marty Kaplan, founding director of the Norman Lear Center. “Lear did everything with humor and sympathy.”（诺曼·李尔中心的创始主任马蒂·卡普兰说：“通常，李尔的节目可能会有五六千万观众。他与这个国家的客厅和家庭有直接联系。李尔做的一切都带有幽默和同情。”）”可知，李尔的节目很受欢迎。故选C项。
10. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Norman Lear, a genius producer and screenwriter, passed away on Tuesday in Los Angeles at the age of 101.（天才制片人和编剧诺曼·李尔周二在洛杉矶去世，享年 101 岁。）”可知这是一则关于Norman Lear去世的新闻，这种类型的信息通常出现在报纸上；根据第二段“Lear grew up in an ordinary family in Connecticut(Lear在康涅狄格州的一个普通家庭中长大)”、第四段“This successful show was just the beginning of Lear's dominating position in comedy shows.( 这部成功的剧集仅仅是Lear在喜剧节目中占据主导地位的开始)”可知本文多使用报纸中常见的正式和客观的语言；根据第一段““Lear’s hit comedy shows changed television forever,” said Darnel Hunt, a leading artist on TV.( “Lear的热门喜剧节目永远改变了电视业，”电视界的一位领军艺术家Darnel Hunt说道)”可知，这些评论通常用于增强新闻报道的说服力和可信度，也是新闻报道中常见的做法。因此，结合上述推理，可以判断这篇文本很可能来自一份报纸。故选A项。
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