四川省仪陇中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题(含答案,无听力原文及音频)

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名称 四川省仪陇中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题(含答案,无听力原文及音频)
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更新时间 2024-10-08 19:11:45

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2024-2025学年四川省仪陇中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题
(时间120分钟,满分150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much does the woman pay
A. $76. B. $66. C. $60.
2. Where will the man go on Saturday night
A. To the woman’s house. B. To his grandparents’ home. C. To a restaurant.
3. What does the man think of the goalkeeper
A. Important. B. Weak. C. Skilled.
4. What course does the man take
A. Guitar. B. Painting. C. Acting.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Whether to buy a TV. B. What size TV to buy. C. Where to put the TV.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
6 Where are the speakers
A. In a gym. B. In a hotel. C. On a beach.
7. Which sport will the woman learn
A. Water skiing. B. Swimming. C. Diving.
听下面一段对话,回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman dislike about the food
A. Its appearance. B. Its price. C. Its taste.
9. What can we learn about the woman
A. She can’t afford the meal.
B. She hasn’t been to the place before.
C She would like to treat the. man to a juice.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man mainly tell the woman
A. Latest tours of New York.
B. Tips on visiting New York.
C. Some tourist attractions in New York.
11. What does the man advise people to do about visiting New York
A. Make plans in advance. B. Do much in a short time. C. Visit the most famous places.
12. What should visitors avoid doing in New York
A. Buying a bus pass. B. Carrying much money. C. Asking strangers questions.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至16题。
13. Where is the man
A. On the road. B. In a bookstore. C. In his office.
14. How does the woman go to meet the man
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
15. What time will the woman probably arrive
A. At about 9: 30. B. At about 10: 00. C. At about 10: 30.
16. Why does the woman call the man
A. To apologize for being late. B. To tell him about an accident. C. To ask him the way to his place.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。
17. What language did the speaker learn from the teacher
A. French. B. German. C. English.
18. What did the speaker’s coursebook look like
A. It was very modern. B. It had a red back cover. C. It was full of pictures.
19. How does the speaker feel about having classes
A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Pleased.
20. What do we know about the speaker
A. She knew a lot of French.
B. She had some lessons at home
C. She has a talent for learning languages.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The best places to see giant pandas are, of course, in Chengdu, hometown of giant pandas. But there are zoos/parks in other China cities where you can see giant pandas if you can’t get to Chengdu.
Dujiangyan Panda Base
●Location: Dujiangyan Prefecture, 67 km(41 mi)or 1.5 hours from Chengdu
●Pandas: about 20
●Activities: panda viewing, and panda keeper program
●Suitable for: those who want a less-crowded panda base or to join in a one-day volunteer program
●Time needed: half a day
Dujiangyan Panda Base focuses on breeding, wilderness training, and releasing pandas into the wild. Only 1.5 hours from Chengdu, it is the most easily-accessible panda base offering a panda keeper program.
Wolong Panda Base
●Location: 121 km(175 mi)west of Chengdu, 3 hours’ driving
●Pandas: about30
●Activities: seeing pandas, panda keeper program, hiking in wild panda habitat
●Best for: taking part in a volunteer program in a peaceful environment
●Time needed: 2 days
Compared with Dujiangyan, Wolong Panda Base is much further away from Chengdu. Thus, it is less frequented by visitors. Besides, Wolong National Nature Reserve is considered to be the real hometown of wild pandas.
Chongqing Zoo
●Location: Chongqing City conveniently on subway line 2
●Pandas: about 16
●Activities: Seeing pandas only
●Time needed: 2 hours
●Best for: travelers who visit Chongqing or take a Yangtze Cruise
Chongqing Zoo boasts 16 pandas, which is second to Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Center among the city zoos. Located in the “Mountain City”, Chongqing Zoo is built on the mountain slopes. The panda house utilizes the mountainside and includes a rock cave. So, you have to climb up a little for a panda visit there.
1. What advantage does Dujiangyan Panda Base have compared with Wolong Panda Base
A. It has most pandas. B. It is closer to Chengdn.
C. It is panda’s real hometwon. D. It offers various keeper programs.
2. Which panda base is probably the most peaceful one
A. None of them. B. Chongqing Zoo.
C. Wolong Panda Base. D. Dujiangyan Panda Base.
3. Which of the following person may prefer to visit Chongqing Zoo
A. A person caring about pandas. B. A person loving exploring rock caves.
C. A person enjoying climing mountains. D. A person aiming for panda keeper programs.
B
Christmas has come and gone once again. I'd been wanting to go holiday shopping ever since China eased its COVID-19 response measures in early December 2022, going to supermarkets to get ready for the big holiday.
My mom was a single parent in New York City, the US. During the Christmas holiday, she would always make sure our home had a real festive feel to it — and she’d always make sure to get a real tree. We'd decorate it with ornaments and lights on the morning of December 25. And I always knew presents awaited. Over the years, I've never forgotten these happy moments.
I first arrived in China in late 2008 and have since settled down in Shenyang, capital city of Liaoning Province in the northeast. Even though Christmas is not an official holiday in China, many shop windows will feature seasonal decorations and some locals will buy Christmas gifts for their families and friends.
Unfortunately, I tested positive for Omicron (奥密克戎) on December 13th, 2022, and had almost all the symptoms (症状). I figured this would be the end of my holiday. As I knew my body preferred natural herbs, I decided to take the path of traditional Chinese medicine. With the help of this ancient form of treatment, plenty of rest and plenty of water, I made a speedy recovery. It seemed Christmas had not been lost, after all.
After feeling much more like my normal self again, I went to the cinema to watch the latest action-adventure film, Avatar: The Way of Water. When I saw the fantasy epic on the big screen, I felt a sense of relief, like the movie theater was the only world that existed at that very moment.
It is an experience that gives me something to share. When we meet with trouble, embrace it and get through it. I would like to wish all of you a very happy Christmas and a wonderful 2023.
4. What did the author plan to do before December 13th 2022
A. He tested positive for Omicron.
B. He planned to settle down in Shenyang.
C. He planned to decorate the tree on the Eve of Christmas.
D. He was going to make some preparations for the coming Christmas.
5. Which of the following did NOT help the author recover from Omicron
A. Having plenty of rest. B. Buying Christmas gifts for families and friends.
C. Drinking a lot of water. D. Taking traditional Chinese medicine.
6. What can we infer from Paragraph 5
A. Christmas was lost for the author. B. The author recovered both physically and mentally.
C. The author was frightened by the movie. D. The movie theatre was the only world that existed.
7. Which word can best describe the author according to the text
A. Positive. B. Friendly. C. Extraordinary. D. Negative.
C
Color may influence the way food tastes for picky (挑剔的) eaters, according to a new study published in the journal Food Quality and Preference.
Stafford’s research team did an experiment with about 50 participants, who were mostly young adults around 20 years old. The study divided the individuals into picky and non-picky eaters, based on their responses to a certain measure. Both groups then tasted the same snacks served in red, white and blue bowls.
The results showed the color of the bowls influenced how the picky group perceived (感知) the saltiness and desirability of the foods — but did not influence the non-picky group. The picky group thought that the snack served in the red bowl was least desirable and the snack was higher in saltiness in the red and blue bowl — compared with the white bowl.
“Picky eating usually starts in childhood,” Dr. Lama Bazzi said. She explained that if picky eating is not solved properly as a child, it can be developed later into certain eating disorders.
All of this is because of a sense of control and a sense of safety. So when talking about the colors of the bowls in the research study, it probably has to do with what makes that person feel safe, such as what colors are connected with safety. The colors blue, green and purple are considered “safer” colors, while the color red is usually connected with “stop”.
Supermarkets use similar psychology to catch people’s attention. Children’s cups are colorfully designed to entice kids, giving them a sense of safety and making it fun for them to drink something. When advertisers want customers to buy chips or food, the packaging (包装) tends to use warm and inviting colors that remind people of their childhood. Stafford noted that the research is primary, yet the data may help picky eaters to eat various food.
8. What do we know about the experiment
A. The participants were all young adults.
B. Different snacks were served in different colors of bowls.
C. Colors of the bowl didn’t influence the non-picky group.
D. The picky group thought the snacks in the white bowl saltier.
9. If a picky girl wants to lose weight, what kind of bowl will she use to serve food
A. Blue bowl. B. Red bowl. C. Green bowl. D. Purple bowl.
10. What does the underlined word “entice” in Paragraph 6 mean
A Attract. B. Force. C. Admit. D. Warn.
11. Why do advertisers use warm and inviting colors for packaging
A. To remind people of their childhood.
B. To give people a sense of safety.
C. To solve people’s eating disorders.
D. To attract people to buy goods.
D
“The arrival of ChatGPT will push educators to focus more on teaching subjects that technology is not good at.” Andreas Schleicher said, who is director of education and skills for the Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development. He welcomes this development and thinks it gives people the chance to concentrate less on tasks that technology can also do well.
The future is not about technology vs humans. The future is about integrating technology with humans. ChatGPT pushes us to think harder of what makes us human.
“The world no longer rewards you just for what you know. Baidu knows everything. The world rewards you for what you can do with what you know, and ChatGPT pushes us to work harder on this. If students are only as smart as a smartphone, it means educators are not doing enough. People should focus on developing human skills that actually are important, such as imagination and creativity.” Schleicher said in an interview with China Daily on the sidelines of the World Digital Education Conference.
The arrival of artificial intelligence (AI) really pushes people to think hard about what education is and the purpose it serves, as well as what knowledge, skills, attitudes and values humans have that complement (补充) artificial intelligence.
ChatGPT is not connected to the Internet, so it can’t replace search engines. Search engines such as Google or Baidu simply extract (提取) knowledge, while ChatGPT goes a step further and analyzes a search before providing a single answer.
As a device, ChatGPT is going to make learning much more interesting and powerful, but as a purpose and objective, humans need to work very hard to win that race with technology.
12. What may Schleicher agree with
A. ChatGPT is fighting against humans.
B. Students are just as smart as a smartphone.
C. People who can do with their knowledge will be more successful.
D. ChatGPT pushes educators to concentrate more on subjects technology is good at.
13. What’s the advantage of ChatGPT over Google and Baidu according to the passage
A. ChatGPT has connection to the Internet.
B. ChatGPT has the function of analysis.
C. ChatGPT is a more powerful search engine.
D. ChatGPT knows more than Google and Baidu.
14. What can be a suitable title of this passage
A. ChatGPT to Influence Future Education
B. The Future Development of ChatGPT
C. The Development of Future Education
D. The Race between ChatGPT and Humans
15. In which section can you read the passage on a website
A. Tourism. B. Business.
C. Education. D. Amusement.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For many of us, nothing is better than burying our head in a good book. Whether it's a crime story or a biography of someone's amazing life, it's good to read a book to switch off from the distractions of everyday life.
___16___ It can be educational and broaden the mind. A good novel can make us happy, or make us cry as we sympathize with characters. A list of books about "bibliotherapy” can be offered to patients. ___17___ It's become so successful that it's about to be extended to children as well.
Professor Philip Davis, author of a book called Reading for Life, studies people in reading groups and found that it's reading literature --- written work thought to have artistic value, that has the best effect. He told the BBC that when reading something for pleasure, "...the brain begins to work from different parts, and it gets excited, it gets pre — emotional. ___18___”
Of course, it's easy in our smartphone generation to abandon a good book and play with our phones instead. But opening up a paperback could be a simple way to help maintain our mental health. ___19___ And they may allow you to see that awkward situation you've been anxious about for weeks from someone else's point of view.
___20___ If the book list doesn't appeal, you could read book reviews, visit a library or bookshop or ask a friend. Once you've found the right text, you'll be fascinated!
A. You can see the brain coming to life.
B. And you could always use an e-reader.
C. You can lend it to friends and forget you did.
D. It may seem obvious that reading is good for us.
E. It's thought that they can help you set targets and find focus.
F. Reading books is actually being identified as a treatment to sickness.
G. If you're not a concerned reader, it can be hard to know where to begin.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What if everyone in the world was exactly alike The world would be extremely ___21___. I believe it’s important to ___22___ people for who they are. ___23___ are important and they should be respected. Many people throughout history, like Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison, did great things, but were ___24___ strange, because they had strong feelings about something. I can ___25___to these people, because I’ve been in that situation before.
It all started in elementary school when I ___26___ that I wasn’t like anyone else. I grew crazy about certain subjects. ___27___, these subjects didn’t interest other kids and my teachers.
___28___, my kindergarten teacher said she would scream at me if I ___29___ snakes or mice one more time while she was teaching the days of the week. I would get in trouble for not ____30____ attention, and other kids began to laugh at me.
I might be different, because I have more different ____31____ than other teenagers, but that doesn’t give them the right to be so ____32____ to me. Some kids make fun of me for what I like most. People also make fun of me for ____33____ facts about volcanoes, whales, and many other scientific things. My mom says that she has been able to be well informed by just listening to me, but I’ve even been ____34____ for being smart. Sometimes I wish I were like everyone else, but not ____35____, because I believe people should be respected for being different, and we’re all different in our own ways.
21. A. complex B. harmonious C. fantastic D. boring
22. A. trust B. praise C. accept D. compare
23. A. Abilities B. Differences C. Efforts D. Beliefs
24. A. proved B. declared C. found D. considered
25. A. relate B. return C. apologize D. respond
26. A. imagined B. realized C. hoped D. remembered
27. A. Thankfully B. Impossibly C. Apparently D. Unfortunately
28. A. By accident B. In return C. In fact D. At most
29. A. mentioned B. attacked C. counted D. threw
30. A. attracting B. focusing C. escaping D. controlling
31. A. aims B. futures C. emotions D. interests
32. A. mean B. sensitive C. attentive D. blind
33. A. creating B. forgetting C. knowing D. ignoring
34. A. misunderstood B. evaluated C. tested D. tolerated
35. A. clearly B. eagerly C. seriously D. really
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填从个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different countries have ____36____ (wild) different forms of greeting.
In the USA, when you pass by some acquaintance (熟人), we all know that a nod is acceptable and ____37____ shaking with someone you first meet is a polite act. But in Latin countries, a strong handshake must ____38____ (consider) rude. In my home country, Mauritius (毛里求斯), when people meet, they usually kiss each other on the cheeks. This is also common in France, where the act is called faire la bise (贴面礼).However, this is not ____39____ universal rule.
During my first week in the USA, I kissed every single girl I met. My friends had to tell me that my behavior was not correct, ____40____ (cause) me in great embarrassment. ____41____ is common for friends to hug each other in the USA— something I ____42____ (be) never used to before. Hugs always make me ____43____ (frighten) because I don’t really like that. This may seem strange since even kissing strangers is normal in my country. Now that I think about it, I hate cheek-kissing as well.A greeting code ____44____ (accept) widely by most of people is always enjoyable. We should start doing that, and we can surely do something to stop us from being laughed _____45_____.
第四部分 写作(共两节)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华,最近你在学习上遇到了问题,你无法解决,你给你校的外籍心理医生Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下:
1. 描述事件的起因、经过和结果;
2. 希望得到Kate的帮助。
要求:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Kate,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day after school, Susan’s eight-year-old daughter Liz went home with disappointment. She cried sadly and told her mother that she failed to be chosen for the school basketball team. And Liz kept saying that she was an unlucky girl. Susan knew that her daughter enjoyed playing basketball and had been practicing hard for the chance, so she must be terribly sad.
After knowing about the situation, Susan decided to cheer her daughter up. She went over to Liz, asking, “ Would you like to come with me to the supermarket and be my helper ” To Susan’ s surprise, Liz agreed at once. Susan then gave Liz twenty dollars and a shopping list, saying she could use the change to get a treat for herself. Liz was excited and rushed away to get ready.
When they arrived at the supermarket, Susan advised Liz to put the twenty-dollar note in her pocket. Liz helped her mother collect goods and fill the shopping cart (购物车) while keeping an eye out for the things she wanted. She worked out how much change she would have, and then chose an apple pie as her treat.
With all goods collected, Liz went to the checkout counter (收银台) happily. Just then, she found her twenty-dollar note was gone! In tears, she rushed to her mother and told her about that. “What a bad day! I’ve met so many terrible things today!” she cried. “Take it easy. We’ll go to the help counter and see what the workers can do,” Susan comforted her.
The workers at the help counter made an announcement (公告) over the loudspeaker, “We have a little girl here who’ s very sad because she lost the twenty-dollar note her mother had given her for shopping. If anyone finds the money, please kindly bring it to the help counter.”
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Moments later, a worker gave Liz a twenty-dollar note, saying a lady just handed it over.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Well , actually I didn’t find the note. I gave away my twenty-dollar note,” the lady said.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-2025学年四川省仪陇中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题
答案版
(时间120分钟,满分150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much does the woman pay
A. $76. B. $66. C. $60.
2. Where will the man go on Saturday night
A. To the woman’s house. B. To his grandparents’ home. C. To a restaurant.
3. What does the man think of the goalkeeper
A. Important. B. Weak. C. Skilled.
4. What course does the man take
A. Guitar. B. Painting. C. Acting.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Whether to buy a TV. B. What size TV to buy. C. Where to put the TV.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers
A. In a gym. B. In a hotel. C. On a beach.
7. Which sport will the woman learn
A. Water skiing. B. Swimming. C. Diving.
听下面一段对话,回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman dislike about the food
A. Its appearance. B. Its price. C. Its taste.
9. What can we learn about the woman
A. She can’t afford the meal.
B. She hasn’t been to the place before.
C. She would like to treat the. man to a juice.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man mainly tell the woman
A. Latest tours of New York.
B. Tips on visiting New York.
C. Some tourist attractions in New York.
11. What does the man advise people to do about visiting New York
A. Make plans in advance. B. Do much in a short time. C. Visit the most famous places.
12. What should visitors avoid doing in New York
A. Buying a bus pass. B. Carrying much money. C. Asking strangers questions.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至16题。
13. Where is the man
A. On the road. B. In a bookstore. C. In his office.
14. How does the woman go to meet the man
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
15. What time will the woman probably arrive
A. At about 9: 30. B. At about 10: 00. C. At about 10: 30.
16. Why does the woman call the man
A. To apologize for being late. B. To tell him about an accident. C. To ask him the way to his place.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。
17. What language did the speaker learn from the teacher
A. French. B. German. C. English.
18. What did the speaker’s coursebook look like
A. It was very modern. B. It had a red back cover. C. It was full of pictures.
19. How does the speaker feel about having classes
A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Pleased.
20. What do we know about the speaker
A. She knew a lot of French.
B. She had some lessons at home
C. She has a talent for learning languages.
听力答案 略
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The best places to see giant pandas are, of course, in Chengdu, hometown of giant pandas. But there are zoos/parks in other China cities where you can see giant pandas if you can’t get to Chengdu.
Dujiangyan Panda Base
●Location: Dujiangyan Prefecture, 67 km(41 mi)or 1.5 hours from Chengdu
●Pandas: about 20
●Activities: panda viewing, and panda keeper program
●Suitable for: those who want a less-crowded panda base or to join in a one-day volunteer program
●Time needed: half a day
Dujiangyan Panda Base focuses on breeding, wilderness training, and releasing pandas into the wild. Only 1.5 hours from Chengdu, it is the most easily-accessible panda base offering a panda keeper program.
Wolong Panda Base
●Location: 121 km(175 mi)west of Chengdu, 3 hours’ driving
●Pandas: about30
●Activities: seeing pandas, panda keeper program, hiking in wild panda habitat
●Best for: taking part in a volunteer program in a peaceful environment
●Time needed: 2 days
Compared with Dujiangyan, Wolong Panda Base is much further away from Chengdu. Thus, it is less frequented by visitors. Besides, Wolong National Nature Reserve is considered to be the real hometown of wild pandas.
Chongqing Zoo
●Location: Chongqing City, conveniently on subway line 2
●Pandas: about 16
●Activities: Seeing pandas only
●Time needed: 2 hours
●Best for: travelers who visit Chongqing or take a Yangtze Cruise
Chongqing Zoo boasts 16 pandas, which is second to Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Center among the city zoos. Located in the “Mountain City”, Chongqing Zoo is built on the mountain slopes. The panda house utilizes the mountainside and includes a rock cave. So, you have to climb up a little for a panda visit there.
1. What advantage does Dujiangyan Panda Base have compared with Wolong Panda Base
A. It has most pandas. B. It is closer to Chengdn.
C. It is panda’s real hometwon. D. It offers various keeper programs.
2. Which panda base is probably the most peaceful one
A. None of them. B. Chongqing Zoo.
C. Wolong Panda Base. D. Dujiangyan Panda Base.
3. Which of the following person may prefer to visit Chongqing Zoo
A. A person caring about pandas. B. A person loving exploring rock caves.
C. A person enjoying climing mountains. D. A person aiming for panda keeper programs.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
B
Christmas has come and gone once again. I'd been wanting to go holiday shopping ever since China eased its COVID-19 response measures in early December 2022, going to supermarkets to get ready for the big holiday.
My mom was a single parent in New York City, the US. During the Christmas holiday, she would always make sure our home had a real festive feel to it — and she’d always make sure to get a real tree. We'd decorate it with ornaments and lights on the morning of December 25. And I always knew presents awaited. Over the years, I've never forgotten these happy moments.
I first arrived in China in late 2008 and have since settled down in Shenyang, capital city of Liaoning Province in the northeast. Even though Christmas is not an official holiday in China, many shop windows will feature seasonal decorations and some locals will buy Christmas gifts for their families and friends.
Unfortunately, I tested positive for Omicron (奥密克戎) on December 13th, 2022, and had almost all the symptoms (症状). I figured this would be the end of my holiday. As I knew my body preferred natural herbs, I decided to take the path of traditional Chinese medicine. With the help of this ancient form of treatment, plenty of rest and plenty of water, I made a speedy recovery. It seemed Christmas had not been lost, after all.
After feeling much more like my normal self again, I went to the cinema to watch the latest action-adventure film, Avatar: The Way of Water. When I saw the fantasy epic on the big screen, I felt a sense of relief, like the movie theater was the only world that existed at that very moment.
It is an experience that gives me something to share. When we meet with trouble, embrace it and get through it. I would like to wish all of you a very happy Christmas and a wonderful 2023.
4. What did the author plan to do before December 13th, 2022
A. He tested positive for Omicron.
B. He planned to settle down in Shenyang.
C. He planned to decorate the tree on the Eve of Christmas.
D. He was going to make some preparations for the coming Christmas.
5. Which of the following did NOT help the author recover from Omicron
A. Having plenty of rest. B. Buying Christmas gifts for families and friends.
C. Drinking a lot of water. D. Taking traditional Chinese medicine.
6. What can we infer from Paragraph 5
A. Christmas was lost for the author. B. The author recovered both physically and mentally.
C. The author was frightened by the movie. D. The movie theatre was the only world that existed.
7. Which word can best describe the author according to the text
A. Positive. B. Friendly. C. Extraordinary. D. Negative.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A
C
Color may influence the way food tastes for picky (挑剔的) eaters, according to a new study published in the journal Food Quality and Preference.
Stafford’s research team did an experiment with about 50 participants, who were mostly young adults around 20 years old. The study divided the individuals into picky and non-picky eaters, based on their responses to a certain measure. Both groups then tasted the same snacks served in red, white and blue bowls.
The results showed the color of the bowls influenced how the picky group perceived (感知) the saltiness and desirability of the foods — but did not influence the non-picky group. The picky group thought that the snack served in the red bowl was least desirable and the snack was higher in saltiness in the red and blue bowl — compared with the white bowl.
“Picky eating usually starts in childhood,” Dr. Lama Bazzi said. She explained that if picky eating is not solved properly as a child, it can be developed later into certain eating disorders.
All of this is because of a sense of control and a sense of safety. So when talking about the colors of the bowls in the research study, it probably has to do with what makes that person feel safe, such as what colors are connected with safety. The colors blue, green and purple are considered “safer” colors, while the color red is usually connected with “stop”.
Supermarkets use similar psychology to catch people’s attention. Children’s cups are colorfully designed to entice kids, giving them a sense of safety and making it fun for them to drink something. When advertisers want customers to buy chips or food, the packaging (包装) tends to use warm and inviting colors that remind people of their childhood. Stafford noted that the research is primary, yet the data may help picky eaters to eat various food.
8. What do we know about the experiment
A. The participants were all young adults.
B. Different snacks were served in different colors of bowls.
C. Colors of the bowl didn’t influence the non-picky group.
D The picky group thought the snacks in the white bowl saltier.
9. If a picky girl wants to lose weight, what kind of bowl will she use to serve food
A. Blue bowl. B. Red bowl. C. Green bowl. D. Purple bowl.
10. What does the underlined word “entice” in Paragraph 6 mean
A. Attract. B. Force. C. Admit. D. Warn.
11. Why do advertisers use warm and inviting colors for packaging
A. To remind people of their childhood.
B. To give people a sense of safety.
C. To solve people’s eating disorders.
D. To attract people to buy goods.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
D
“The arrival of ChatGPT will push educators to focus more on teaching subjects that technology is not good at.” Andreas Schleicher said, who is director of education and skills for the Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development. He welcomes this development and thinks it gives people the chance to concentrate less on tasks that technology can also do well.
The future is not about technology vs humans. The future is about integrating technology with humans. ChatGPT pushes us to think harder of what makes us human.
“The world no longer rewards you just for what you know. Baidu knows everything. The world rewards you for what you can do with what you know, and ChatGPT pushes us to work harder on this. If students are only as smart as a smartphone, it means educators are not doing enough. People should focus on developing human skills that actually are important, such as imagination and creativity.” Schleicher said in an interview with China Daily on the sidelines of the World Digital Education Conference.
The arrival of artificial intelligence (AI) really pushes people to think hard about what education is and the purpose it serves, as well as what knowledge, skills, attitudes and values humans have that complement (补充) artificial intelligence.
ChatGPT is not connected to the Internet, so it can’t replace search engines. Search engines such as Google or Baidu simply extract (提取) knowledge, while ChatGPT goes a step further and analyzes a search before providing a single answer.
As a device, ChatGPT is going to make learning much more interesting and powerful, but as a purpose and objective, humans need to work very hard to win that race with technology.
12. What may Schleicher agree with
A. ChatGPT is fighting against humans.
B. Students are just as smart as a smartphone.
C. People who can do with their knowledge will be more successful.
D. ChatGPT pushes educators to concentrate more on subjects technology is good at.
13. What’s the advantage of ChatGPT over Google and Baidu according to the passage
A. ChatGPT has connection to the Internet.
B. ChatGPT has the function of analysis.
C. ChatGPT is a more powerful search engine.
D. ChatGPT knows more than Google and Baidu.
14. What can be a suitable title of this passage
A. ChatGPT to Influence Future Education
B. The Future Development of ChatGPT
C. The Development of Future Education
D. The Race between ChatGPT and Humans
15. In which section can you read the passage on a website
A. Tourism. B. Business.
C. Education. D. Amusement.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For many of us, nothing is better than burying our head in a good book. Whether it's a crime story or a biography of someone's amazing life, it's good to read a book to switch off from the distractions of everyday life.
___16___ It can be educational and broaden the mind. A good novel can make us happy, or make us cry as we sympathize with characters. A list of books about "bibliotherapy” can be offered to patients. ___17___ It's become so successful that it's about to be extended to children as well.
Professor Philip Davis, author of a book called Reading for Life, studies people in reading groups and found that it's reading literature --- written work thought to have artistic value, that has the best effect. He told the BBC that when reading something for pleasure, "...the brain begins to work from different parts, and it gets excited, it gets pre — emotional. ___18___”
Of course, it's easy in our smartphone generation to abandon a good book and play with our phones instead. But opening up a paperback could be a simple way to help maintain our mental health. ___19___ And they may allow you to see that awkward situation you've been anxious about for weeks from someone else's point of view.
___20___ If the book list doesn't appeal you could read book reviews, visit a library or bookshop or ask a friend. Once you've found the right text, you'll be fascinated!
A. You can see the brain coming to life.
B. And you could always use an e-reader.
C You can lend it to friends and forget you did.
D. It may seem obvious that reading is good for us.
E. It's thought that they can help you set targets and find focus.
F Reading books is actually being identified as a treatment to sickness.
G. If you're not a concerned reader, it can be hard to know where to begin.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. G
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What if everyone in the world was exactly alike The world would be extremely ___21___. I believe it’s important to ___22___ people for who they are. ___23___ are important and they should be respected. Many people throughout history, like Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison, did great things, but were ___24___ strange, because they had strong feelings about something. I can ___25___to these people, because I’ve been in that situation before.
It all started in elementary school when I ___26___ that I wasn’t like anyone else. I grew crazy about certain subjects. ___27___, these subjects didn’t interest other kids and my teachers.
___28___, my kindergarten teacher said she would scream at me if I ___29___ snakes or mice one more time while she was teaching the days of the week. I would get in trouble for not ____30____ attention, and other kids began to laugh at me.
I might be different, because I have more different ____31____ than other teenagers, but that doesn’t give them the right to be so ____32____ to me. Some kids make fun of me for what I like most. People also make fun of me for ____33____ facts about volcanoes, whales, and many other scientific things. My mom says that she has been able to be well informed by just listening to me, but I’ve even been ____34____ for being smart. Sometimes I wish I were like everyone else, but not ____35____, because I believe people should be respected for being different, and we’re all different in our own ways.
21. A. complex B. harmonious C. fantastic D. boring
22. A. trust B. praise C. accept D. compare
23. A. Abilities B. Differences C. Efforts D. Beliefs
24. A. proved B. declared C. found D. considered
25. A. relate B. return C. apologize D. respond
26. A. imagined B. realized C. hoped D. remembered
27. A. Thankfully B. Impossibly C. Apparently D. Unfortunately
28. A. By accident B. In return C. In fact D. At most
29. A. mentioned B. attacked C. counted D. threw
30. A. attracting B. focusing C. escaping D. controlling
31. A. aims B. futures C. emotions D. interests
32. A. mean B. sensitive C. attentive D. blind
33. A. creating B. forgetting C. knowing D. ignoring
34. A. misunderstood B. evaluated C. tested D. tolerated
35. A. clearly B. eagerly C. seriously D. really
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填从个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different countries have ____36____ (wild) different forms of greeting.
In the USA, when you pass by some acquaintance (熟人), we all know that a nod is acceptable and ____37____ shaking with someone you first meet is a polite act. But in Latin countries, a strong handshake must ____38____ (consider) rude. In my home country, Mauritius (毛里求斯), when people meet, they usually kiss each other on the cheeks. This is also common in France, where the act is called faire la bise (贴面礼).However, this is not ____39____ universal rule.
During my first week in the USA, I kissed every single girl I met. My friends had to tell me that my behavior was not correct, ____40____ (cause) me in great embarrassment. ____41____ is common for friends to hug each other in the USA— something I ____42____ (be) never used to before. Hugs always make me ____43____ (frighten) because I don’t really like that. This may seem strange since even kissing strangers is normal in my country. Now that I think about it, I hate cheek-kissing as well.A greeting code ____44____ (accept) widely by most of people is always enjoyable. We should start doing that, and we can surely do something to stop us from being laughed _____45_____.
【答案】36. wildly
37. that 38. be considered
39. a 40. causing
41. It 42. was
43. frightened
44. accepted
45. at
第四部分 写作(共两节)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华,最近你在学习上遇到了问题,你无法解决,你给你校的外籍心理医生Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下:
1. 描述事件的起因、经过和结果;
2. 希望得到Kate的帮助。
要求:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Kate,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Kate,
I’m very nervous these days, and I found it quite hard to concentrate on my study. So I’m writing to turn to you for help.
As the mid-term examination is coming, I’m always under great pressure with the high expectation from my parents and the teachers, which makes it difficult for me to fall asleep almost every night. As a result, I can’t focus on what the teacher says in class and become worried day by day.
I’m anxious to get your help. Could you please give me some advice on how to solve the problem Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day after school, Susan’s eight-year-old daughter Liz went home with disappointment. She cried sadly and told her mother that she failed to be chosen for the school basketball team. And Liz kept saying that she was an unlucky girl. Susan knew that her daughter enjoyed playing basketball and had been practicing hard for the chance, so she must be terribly sad.
After knowing about the situation, Susan decided to cheer her daughter up. She went over to Liz, asking, “ Would you like to come with me to the supermarket and be my helper ” To Susan’ s surprise, Liz agreed at once. Susan then gave Liz twenty dollars and a shopping list, saying she could use the change to get a treat for herself. Liz was excited and rushed away to get ready.
When they arrived at the supermarket, Susan advised Liz to put the twenty-dollar note in her pocket. Liz helped her mother collect goods and fill the shopping cart (购物车) while keeping an eye out for the things she wanted. She worked out how much change she would have, and then chose an apple pie as her treat.
With all goods collected, Liz went to the checkout counter (收银台) happily. Just then, she found her twenty-dollar note was gone! In tears, she rushed to her mother and told her about that. “What a bad day! I’ve met so many terrible things today!” she cried. “Take it easy. We’ll go to the help counter and see what the workers can do,” Susan comforted her.
The workers at the help counter made an announcement (公告) over the loudspeaker, “We have a little girl here who’ s very sad because she lost the twenty-dollar note her mother had given her for shopping. If anyone finds the money, please kindly bring it to the help counter.”
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Moments later, a worker gave Liz a twenty-dollar note, saying a lady just handed it over.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Well , actually I didn’t find the note. I gave away my twenty-dollar note,” the lady said.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Moments later, a worker gave Liz a twenty- dollar note, saying a lady just handed it over. “It’s your lucky day!” he said to Liz. Liz felt highly excited. “Thanks, but where is the lady I want to thank her. She has brightened up my day,” said Liz. The worker pointed to a woman who was just leaving the store. Susan asked Liz to wait and ran to catch up with the lady. The lady stopped and Susan expressed her thankfulness sincerely. Then she asked the lady where she’d found the money.
“Well, actually I didn’t find the note. I gave away my twenty-dollar note,” the lady said. That shocked Susan. “I just wanted to cheer up an upset little girl,” she added and rushed away before Susan could get her name and number, or give her the money back. When Susan told the truth to Liz, she was greatly moved instead of feeling disappointed. Though it was unexpected, the kind-hearted lady still changed her bad day into a lucky day. Encouraged by the experience, Liz decided to always remain positive no matter what happened.
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