Unit4 I can play basketball 单元语法突破专项训练（含答案）
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Unit4 I can play basketball 单元语法突破专项训练
※练习之前必看
重点语法
1 、“Don’t...”句型
Don’t be sad, Bobby. 别难过，波比。
【解析】这是由 Don’t 引导的否定祈使句，它是由在肯定祈使句的动词前面加上 Don’t 构成的。“Don’t+动词原形” 意为“不要 … …”。
【例句】Don’t talk in the library. 不要在图书馆里说话。
2、询问他人是否能做某事用“Can ... ”
——Can you play basketball, Wang Bing 你会打篮球吗，王兵？ ——Yes, I can.是的，我会。
【解析】当我们想知道别人有没有能力做某事时，可以用“Can+主语+动词原形+其他 ”的句型结构来进行询问。其 肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+can.”，否定回答为“No, 主语+can’t.”。
【例句】——Can your brother play basketball 你哥哥会打篮球吗？ ——Yes, he can.是的，他会。
3 、…can…. 的用法
【点拨】此句型常用来表示某人具备某种能力。can 是情态动词，意思是“能；会”，它有一定的词义但不能独立存 在，它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。
注意：不管主语是第几人称，can 后都加动词原形。
【例句】——He can swim. 他能游泳。
——I can play football. 我能打篮球。
※单元语法突破专项训练
一、单选题
( )1 ．Can you play basketball
.
_________
A ．Yes,I can . B ．Yes,I do. C ．No, I aren't.
( )2 ．—I can’t play basketball.
—
.
_______
A ．Have a try B ．Thank you C ．You’re right
( )3 ．—Can Nancy skate
— . But she can jump.
A ．Yes, she can B ．No, she can’t C ．Yes, I can
( )4 ．—Can Helen play table tennis
— Yes, .
A ．I can B ．he can’t C ．she can
( )5 ．-- you swim
--No, I can’t.
A ．Do B ．Are C ．Can
( )6 ．—I can swim. What about you, Liu Tao
—I can swim .
A ．too B ．also C ．either
( )7 ．I can’t fly .
A ．also B ．too C ．either
( )8 ．—What do you like
(
.
)
A ．I play football B ．I like football C ．I’d like a football
( )9 ．—Can Lily well
—Yes, she can.
A ．skate B ．skates C ．skating
( )10 ．—My brother can skate .
—Me too.
A ．good B ．cool C ．well
二、用单词正确形式填空
11 ．—Can (you)brother play basketball —No, he (can).
12 ．How many (boy) are there in our class
13 ．My sister can't (jump) very high.
14 ．Susan is a girl. She can skate . (good)
15 ．My little brother is only one (year) old.
16 ．Look at . can fly. (we)
17 ．—You (can) play football in class, Jill. —I'm sorry.
18 ．—Ouch! I can't fly.
—I can't fly (too).
19 ．—Can (he) little bird (sing) —No, it (can).
20 ．Miss Li can (play) the piano very (good).
21 ．My brother can (skate), but my sister (not can). She can (swim).
22 ．We (like) (panda). They (like) (monkey).
23 ．—What (do) your father like
—He (like) (mango), I think.
24 ．—Do you like (this) grapes —No, I (do).
25 ．—How many (mango) do you have —I have only (a).
26 ．—Quack, quack can (swim). —I can swim (either).
27 ．—Miaow, Miaow! I (can) fly. —I can’t fly (too).
28 ．—Is that (a) apple
—Yes, it is. It’s (a) big apple.
29 ．—Do you have (some) stickers, Su Yang —No, I don’t have (some).
30 ．Look at my toy cars. (it’s) nice! I have a mango and (a) orange too.
三、改写句子
31 ．My sister can swim. (改为一般疑问句)
sister
32 ．Mike can play football. (对画线部分提问)
Mike
33 ．I can play basketball. (改为一般疑问句)
play basketball
34 ．I can have a try. (改为否定句)
I a try.
35 ．I can play football. (用 Helen 替换 I)
football.
36 ．Can your cousins sing well (作肯定回答)
, .
37 ．Can you play basketball (作肯定回答) Yes, .
四、汉译英：整句
38 ．—那个用英语怎么说？—是一个气球。
—What’s that — a balloon.
39 ．—你会踢足球吗？—是的，我会。
—Can you —Yes, .
40 ．迈克游泳游得很好。
Mike can very .
41 ．我会跳跃。但我不会滑冰。
I , but I .
42 ．—你有什么？—我有一个篮球和三个足球。 — do you
—I have a and .
43 ．—我不会跳。—试一试吧。
—I . — a try.
44 ．你的文具盒里有多少支钢笔？
do you have your pencil box
45 ．看我的新玩具娃娃。它很漂亮。我喜欢它。
Look at my . It's nice. I like .
五、连词成句
46 ．table, tennis, he, can, play ( )
47 ．do, any, have, toy, you, monkeys ( )
48 ．like, you, a, hot, dog, would, ( )
49 ．mangoes, do, how. have. many, you ( )
50 ．well, very, can, play, you, basketball ( )
51 ．have, toy, cars, many, do, how, you ( )
52 . can’t brother basketball my play (.)
53 . what, you, have, in, do, bedroom, your ( )
答案：1 ．A2 ．A3 ．B4 ．C5 ．C6 ．A7 ．C8 ．B9 ．A10 ．C11 ．your can't12 ．boys13．jump
14 ．good well15 ．year16 ．us We17 ．can't18 ．either19 ．his sing can't
20 ．play well21 ．skate can not/can't swim22 ．like pandas like monkeys
23 ．does likes mangoes24 ．these don’t25 ．mangoes one26 ．swim too
27 ．can’t/can not either28 ．an a29 ．any any30 ．They’re/They are an
31 ．Can your swim32 ．What can do33 ．Can you34 ． can't have
35 ．Helen can play36 ．Yes they can37 ．I/we can38 ． in English It’s
39 ． play football I can40 ．swim well41 ． can jump can’t skate
42 ．What have basketball three footballs43 ．can’t jump Have
44 ．How many pens in45 ．new doll it
46 ．Can he play table tennis 47 ．Do you have any toy monkeys 48 ．Would you like a hot dog
49 ．How many mangoes do you have 50 ．Can you play basketball very well 51 ．How many toy cars do you have
52 ．My brother can’t play basketball.53 ．What do you have in your bedroom /In your bedroom what do you have
※练习之前必看
重点语法
1 、“Don’t...”句型
Don’t be sad, Bobby. 别难过，波比。
【解析】这是由 Don’t 引导的否定祈使句，它是由在肯定祈使句的动词前面加上 Don’t 构成的。“Don’t+动词原形” 意为“不要 … …”。
【例句】Don’t talk in the library. 不要在图书馆里说话。
2、询问他人是否能做某事用“Can ... ”
——Can you play basketball, Wang Bing 你会打篮球吗，王兵？ ——Yes, I can.是的，我会。
【解析】当我们想知道别人有没有能力做某事时，可以用“Can+主语+动词原形+其他 ”的句型结构来进行询问。其 肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+can.”，否定回答为“No, 主语+can’t.”。
【例句】——Can your brother play basketball 你哥哥会打篮球吗？ ——Yes, he can.是的，他会。
3 、…can…. 的用法
【点拨】此句型常用来表示某人具备某种能力。can 是情态动词，意思是“能；会”，它有一定的词义但不能独立存 在，它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。
注意：不管主语是第几人称，can 后都加动词原形。
【例句】——He can swim. 他能游泳。
——I can play football. 我能打篮球。
※单元语法突破专项训练
一、单选题
( )1 ．Can you play basketball
.
_________
A ．Yes,I can . B ．Yes,I do. C ．No, I aren't.
( )2 ．—I can’t play basketball.
—
.
_______
A ．Have a try B ．Thank you C ．You’re right
( )3 ．—Can Nancy skate
— . But she can jump.
A ．Yes, she can B ．No, she can’t C ．Yes, I can
( )4 ．—Can Helen play table tennis
— Yes, .
A ．I can B ．he can’t C ．she can
( )5 ．-- you swim
--No, I can’t.
A ．Do B ．Are C ．Can
( )6 ．—I can swim. What about you, Liu Tao
—I can swim .
A ．too B ．also C ．either
( )7 ．I can’t fly .
A ．also B ．too C ．either
( )8 ．—What do you like
(
.
)
A ．I play football B ．I like football C ．I’d like a football
( )9 ．—Can Lily well
—Yes, she can.
A ．skate B ．skates C ．skating
( )10 ．—My brother can skate .
—Me too.
A ．good B ．cool C ．well
二、用单词正确形式填空
11 ．—Can (you)brother play basketball —No, he (can).
12 ．How many (boy) are there in our class
13 ．My sister can't (jump) very high.
14 ．Susan is a girl. She can skate . (good)
15 ．My little brother is only one (year) old.
16 ．Look at . can fly. (we)
17 ．—You (can) play football in class, Jill. —I'm sorry.
18 ．—Ouch! I can't fly.
—I can't fly (too).
19 ．—Can (he) little bird (sing) —No, it (can).
20 ．Miss Li can (play) the piano very (good).
21 ．My brother can (skate), but my sister (not can). She can (swim).
22 ．We (like) (panda). They (like) (monkey).
23 ．—What (do) your father like
—He (like) (mango), I think.
24 ．—Do you like (this) grapes —No, I (do).
25 ．—How many (mango) do you have —I have only (a).
26 ．—Quack, quack can (swim). —I can swim (either).
27 ．—Miaow, Miaow! I (can) fly. —I can’t fly (too).
28 ．—Is that (a) apple
—Yes, it is. It’s (a) big apple.
29 ．—Do you have (some) stickers, Su Yang —No, I don’t have (some).
30 ．Look at my toy cars. (it’s) nice! I have a mango and (a) orange too.
三、改写句子
31 ．My sister can swim. (改为一般疑问句)
sister
32 ．Mike can play football. (对画线部分提问)
Mike
33 ．I can play basketball. (改为一般疑问句)
play basketball
34 ．I can have a try. (改为否定句)
I a try.
35 ．I can play football. (用 Helen 替换 I)
football.
36 ．Can your cousins sing well (作肯定回答)
, .
37 ．Can you play basketball (作肯定回答) Yes, .
四、汉译英：整句
38 ．—那个用英语怎么说？—是一个气球。
—What’s that — a balloon.
39 ．—你会踢足球吗？—是的，我会。
—Can you —Yes, .
40 ．迈克游泳游得很好。
Mike can very .
41 ．我会跳跃。但我不会滑冰。
I , but I .
42 ．—你有什么？—我有一个篮球和三个足球。 — do you
—I have a and .
43 ．—我不会跳。—试一试吧。
—I . — a try.
44 ．你的文具盒里有多少支钢笔？
do you have your pencil box
45 ．看我的新玩具娃娃。它很漂亮。我喜欢它。
Look at my . It's nice. I like .
五、连词成句
46 ．table, tennis, he, can, play ( )
47 ．do, any, have, toy, you, monkeys ( )
48 ．like, you, a, hot, dog, would, ( )
49 ．mangoes, do, how. have. many, you ( )
50 ．well, very, can, play, you, basketball ( )
51 ．have, toy, cars, many, do, how, you ( )
52 . can’t brother basketball my play (.)
53 . what, you, have, in, do, bedroom, your ( )
答案：1 ．A2 ．A3 ．B4 ．C5 ．C6 ．A7 ．C8 ．B9 ．A10 ．C11 ．your can't12 ．boys13．jump
14 ．good well15 ．year16 ．us We17 ．can't18 ．either19 ．his sing can't
20 ．play well21 ．skate can not/can't swim22 ．like pandas like monkeys
23 ．does likes mangoes24 ．these don’t25 ．mangoes one26 ．swim too
27 ．can’t/can not either28 ．an a29 ．any any30 ．They’re/They are an
31 ．Can your swim32 ．What can do33 ．Can you34 ． can't have
35 ．Helen can play36 ．Yes they can37 ．I/we can38 ． in English It’s
39 ． play football I can40 ．swim well41 ． can jump can’t skate
42 ．What have basketball three footballs43 ．can’t jump Have
44 ．How many pens in45 ．new doll it
46 ．Can he play table tennis 47 ．Do you have any toy monkeys 48 ．Would you like a hot dog
49 ．How many mangoes do you have 50 ．Can you play basketball very well 51 ．How many toy cars do you have
52 ．My brother can’t play basketball.53 ．What do you have in your bedroom /In your bedroom what do you have