人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4 History and Traditions Reading and Thinking 课文讲解课件（共30页）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4 History and Traditions Reading and Thinking 课文讲解课件（共30页） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-10-08 20:27:58 | ||
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(共30张PPT)
Unit 4 History and Traditions
A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots.
—Marcus Garvey
people: 1) [pl.] 人，人们
2) [C] 民族，种族 the 56 peoples of China
一个对于自己过去的历史，起源和文化一无所知的民族犹如无本之木。
Big Ben (大本钟)
Houses of Parliament (国会大厦)
Buckingham Palace（白金汉宫）
Tower Bridge（塔桥）
Westminster Abbey
(威斯敏斯特教堂)
Activity 2
1. What are the four countries of the United Kingdom Which two were the first to be joined together
2. According to the text, what are two chief advantages of studying the history of a country
The four countries of the United Kingdom are England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.
England and Wales were the first two to be joined together.
The two chief advantages of studying the history of a country are to help you understand more about the country and its traditions and to make visiting it more enjoyable.
Activity 3
when
What happened
What changed
1st century
Romans arrived
towns and roads
5th century
Anglo-Saxons came
language and way houses were built
8th century
Vikings came
vocabulary and names of locations across the UK
11th century
Normans conquered England after the Battle of Hastings
castles built, legal system changed, and new words from French introduced
16th century
Wales was joined to Kingdom of England
When
What happened
What changed
18th century
Scotland was joined to England and Wales
“Kingdom of Great Britain” formed/ created
19th century
Ireland was added
“United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland” formed/ created
20th century
the southern part of Ireland broke away
name changed to “United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”
Activity 4
as well as belong to add to join to break away keep your eyes open
A: I can never remember what the UK means! There's England, Britain, _______________ Great Britain!
B: Well, it helps if you remember that there are four countries that ____________ the UK. That's why it's called the United Kingdom.
A: Four countries I must have been asleep in that part of our history class! So the first country is England, and the others were ____________ that
B: Yes, right. First England, then Wales, then Scotland. The last country was Ireland, but later the southern half didn't want to be ________________ the United Kingdom.
A: I remember now! The southern part _____________ from Northern Ireland, right
B: Yes, you got it well remembered! But ______________
in history class next time.
as well as
belong to
added to
joined to
broke away
keep your eyes open
get sth done=have sth done
WHAT'S IN A NAME 名为何物？
Para.1
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain,England--many people are confused by what these different names mean.
what引导______从句，并在宾语从句中作______
be confused by 对……感到困惑
翻译：
联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰——这些不同的名称是何意思，许多人感到困惑。
宾语
宾语
【即学即练】
Before the sales start, I make a list of _______ my kids will need in the coming season.
what
So what is the difference between them, if any
如果有的话
= if there is any difference
其他常用的if省略句
1）if ever, 通常与seldom连用，表示“极少”，“难得”。
She seldom goes to the cinema, if ever.她难得看电影。
2）if so “如果是那样的话”
I may be free this evening. If so, I'll come round and see you.
我今晚可能有空。要是有空我就过来看你。
3）if not “如果不是那样”
I might see you tomorrow. If not, then it’ll be Saturday.
我可能明天去看你。如果不是明天，那就在周六。
4) if necessary “如果必要的话”
If necessary, ring me at home. 如果必要，可往我家里打电话。
5) if possible “如果可能的话”
If possible, let me know beforehand. 如果可能，可在事前通知我。
Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
动名词作主语
Para.2
In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain.
十六世纪时，邻国威尔土并入英格兰王国。随后，苏格兰在十八世纪也加入进来，从面诞生了大不列颠王国。
join……to…… 把……和……连接或联结起来
【即学即练】
这个岛有一座桥与大陆相连。
__________________________________________________
The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.
In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
十九世纪时，爱尔兰王国加入，组成了大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国。
Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
break away from 脱离，摆脱……
which 引导______________从句，指代整个主句。
非限制性定语
导致
最后，在二十世纪时，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国，形成了今天的英国全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
【即学即练】
1) The boy was away from home for a week, __________ worried his parents very much.
2) Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ________ is not good for the health.
which
which
Most people just use the shortened name: " the United Kingdom" or the "UK".
过去分词作定语
a _______ (lose) animal 一只迷路的动物
a _______ (use) stamp 一枚用过的邮票
an _______(injure) finger 一根受伤的手指
a _______ (break) coin 一枚破损的硬币
lost
used
injured
broken
short（adj.）—shorten (v.) —shortened (pt.&pp.)
People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.
联合王国的人被称为“英国人”，这意味着联合王国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠。
引导非限制性定语从句
refer to ……as…… 把……称作
The West Lake is referred to as a fairyland. 西湖被称为人间仙境。
Para.3
The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
belong to 属于，无被动，不用于进行时态
1) The dictionary that _________(belong) to Mike is gone.
2) The dictionary __________(belong) to Mike is gone.
3) She lost all her____________ (财产) in the terrible earthquake.
belongs
belonging
belongings
They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.
过去分词短语作后置定语
同（一样也），和，还
像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗。
as well as用作连词，连接两个并列的同等成分，它所连接的部分既可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子。在A as well as B的结构里，语意的重点在A，不在B。翻译时要特别注意。
即A as well as B= not only B but also A
The girl is lively as well as healthy.（连接两个表语）这女孩既健康又活泼。
He can speak Spanish as well as English. (连接两个宾语) 他不但会说英语，而且会讲西班牙语。
仿写：
作为世界风筝都闻名的潍坊，不仅风筝出名，年画也一样出名。（known as……; as well as）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Weifang，known as the world kite capital，is famous for its new year pictures as well as its kites.
把握主谓一致
当as well as连接两个成分作主语时，其后谓语的单复数形式通常要与前面一个主语保持一致，即就远原则。
Tom as well as his parents ______ going to London. 汤姆和他的父母要去伦敦。
is
However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!
然而，它们之间仍有诸多区別。例如，英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰及北爱尔兰实行不同的教育和法律制度。它们也有各自的传统，比如有自己的国庆节和本国菜肴。它们甚至拥有自己的足球队，出征诸如“世界杯”之类的赛事！
The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions.
Para.4
非限制性定语从句
英国历史源远流长、别有趣味，等待你去探索，帮助你更加深人入地了解这一国家及其传统。
Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.
be surrounded by 被……包围，围绕
定语从句
take over 接管，接收
仿写：
天池被壮丽的自然风光围绕，这让它看上去令人惊叹。
1)________________________________________________________________________________________________(非限制性定语从句)
2)________________________________________________________________________________________________(过去分词作状语)
Tianchi is surrounded by the splendid natural landscape, which makes it look amazing.
Surrounded by the splendid natural landscape, Tianchi looks amazing.
The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century, left behind lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many locations across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words slowly entered into the English language.
leave behind留下，遗留
have sth. done 让某物被……，
（主语）请/派别人完成某事
We had the machine mended just now.
我们刚才请人把机器修好了。
He had his hair cut.
他（请人给他）理发了。
Para.5
There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable.
动名词作主语
英国的历史文化引人入胜，可学之处比比皆是。学习这个国家的历史，你的英国之旅将更为愉快。
仿写：
来西安之前学习它的历史，你的西安之旅将更为愉快。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Studying the history of Xi'an before you come here will make your visit much more enjoyable.
The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.
因为
定语从句
现在分词短语作定语
以首都伦敦为第一站，是个不错的选择。伦敦是一个古老的港口城市, 其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。
仿写：
以西安作为旅行的第一站是个不错的选择，因为西安是一个古老的城市，其历史可以追溯到7000年前。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Xi'an is a great place to start your trip, as it is an ancient city that has a history dating all the way back to 7000 years ago.
There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK.
游览 explore the city
数不胜数的历史遗迹
市内可供游览的历史遗址数不胜数，还有许多博物馆陈列着来自英国各地的文物。
仿写：
在西安，可供游览的历史遗迹数不胜数，还有许多博物馆陈列着来自全国各地的文物。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
In Xi'an there are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the country.
The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.
历史与现代文化交融，引人入胜
留心观察
be surprised to do
对做……感到吃惊
在英国，历史与现代文化交融，新旧传统并存，引人入胜。用心去观察，英国的过去与现在都将展示在你面前，令你叹为观止。
连句成篇
①以西安作为旅行的第一站是个不错的选择，因为西安是一个古老的城市，其历史可以追溯到7000年前。②在西安，可供游览的历史遗迹数不胜数，还有许多博物馆陈列着来自全国各地的文物。③这里历史与现代文化交融，新旧传统并存，引人入胜。④用心去观察，西安的过去与现在都将展示在你面前，令你叹为观止。⑤来西安之前学习一下它的历史，你的西安之旅将更为愉快。
①Xi'an is a great place to start your trip, as it is an ancient city that has a history dating all the way back to 7000 years ago. ② In Xi'an there are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the country. ③ What's more, Xi‘an is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. ④ If you keep your eyes open you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present. ⑤ Studying the history of it before you come here will make your visit much more enjoyable.
Homework:
1.背诵第一篇课文全文
2.用配套的课文默写学案进行自我检测
Unit 4 History and Traditions
A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots.
—Marcus Garvey
people: 1) [pl.] 人，人们
2) [C] 民族，种族 the 56 peoples of China
一个对于自己过去的历史，起源和文化一无所知的民族犹如无本之木。
Big Ben (大本钟)
Houses of Parliament (国会大厦)
Buckingham Palace（白金汉宫）
Tower Bridge（塔桥）
Westminster Abbey
(威斯敏斯特教堂)
Activity 2
1. What are the four countries of the United Kingdom Which two were the first to be joined together
2. According to the text, what are two chief advantages of studying the history of a country
The four countries of the United Kingdom are England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.
England and Wales were the first two to be joined together.
The two chief advantages of studying the history of a country are to help you understand more about the country and its traditions and to make visiting it more enjoyable.
Activity 3
when
What happened
What changed
1st century
Romans arrived
towns and roads
5th century
Anglo-Saxons came
language and way houses were built
8th century
Vikings came
vocabulary and names of locations across the UK
11th century
Normans conquered England after the Battle of Hastings
castles built, legal system changed, and new words from French introduced
16th century
Wales was joined to Kingdom of England
When
What happened
What changed
18th century
Scotland was joined to England and Wales
“Kingdom of Great Britain” formed/ created
19th century
Ireland was added
“United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland” formed/ created
20th century
the southern part of Ireland broke away
name changed to “United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”
Activity 4
as well as belong to add to join to break away keep your eyes open
A: I can never remember what the UK means! There's England, Britain, _______________ Great Britain!
B: Well, it helps if you remember that there are four countries that ____________ the UK. That's why it's called the United Kingdom.
A: Four countries I must have been asleep in that part of our history class! So the first country is England, and the others were ____________ that
B: Yes, right. First England, then Wales, then Scotland. The last country was Ireland, but later the southern half didn't want to be ________________ the United Kingdom.
A: I remember now! The southern part _____________ from Northern Ireland, right
B: Yes, you got it well remembered! But ______________
in history class next time.
as well as
belong to
added to
joined to
broke away
keep your eyes open
get sth done=have sth done
WHAT'S IN A NAME 名为何物？
Para.1
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain,England--many people are confused by what these different names mean.
what引导______从句，并在宾语从句中作______
be confused by 对……感到困惑
翻译：
联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰——这些不同的名称是何意思，许多人感到困惑。
宾语
宾语
【即学即练】
Before the sales start, I make a list of _______ my kids will need in the coming season.
what
So what is the difference between them, if any
如果有的话
= if there is any difference
其他常用的if省略句
1）if ever, 通常与seldom连用，表示“极少”，“难得”。
She seldom goes to the cinema, if ever.她难得看电影。
2）if so “如果是那样的话”
I may be free this evening. If so, I'll come round and see you.
我今晚可能有空。要是有空我就过来看你。
3）if not “如果不是那样”
I might see you tomorrow. If not, then it’ll be Saturday.
我可能明天去看你。如果不是明天，那就在周六。
4) if necessary “如果必要的话”
If necessary, ring me at home. 如果必要，可往我家里打电话。
5) if possible “如果可能的话”
If possible, let me know beforehand. 如果可能，可在事前通知我。
Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
动名词作主语
Para.2
In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain.
十六世纪时，邻国威尔土并入英格兰王国。随后，苏格兰在十八世纪也加入进来，从面诞生了大不列颠王国。
join……to…… 把……和……连接或联结起来
【即学即练】
这个岛有一座桥与大陆相连。
__________________________________________________
The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.
In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
十九世纪时，爱尔兰王国加入，组成了大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国。
Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
break away from 脱离，摆脱……
which 引导______________从句，指代整个主句。
非限制性定语
导致
最后，在二十世纪时，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国，形成了今天的英国全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
【即学即练】
1) The boy was away from home for a week, __________ worried his parents very much.
2) Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ________ is not good for the health.
which
which
Most people just use the shortened name: " the United Kingdom" or the "UK".
过去分词作定语
a _______ (lose) animal 一只迷路的动物
a _______ (use) stamp 一枚用过的邮票
an _______(injure) finger 一根受伤的手指
a _______ (break) coin 一枚破损的硬币
lost
used
injured
broken
short（adj.）—shorten (v.) —shortened (pt.&pp.)
People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.
联合王国的人被称为“英国人”，这意味着联合王国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠。
引导非限制性定语从句
refer to ……as…… 把……称作
The West Lake is referred to as a fairyland. 西湖被称为人间仙境。
Para.3
The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
belong to 属于，无被动，不用于进行时态
1) The dictionary that _________(belong) to Mike is gone.
2) The dictionary __________(belong) to Mike is gone.
3) She lost all her____________ (财产) in the terrible earthquake.
belongs
belonging
belongings
They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.
过去分词短语作后置定语
同（一样也），和，还
像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗。
as well as用作连词，连接两个并列的同等成分，它所连接的部分既可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子。在A as well as B的结构里，语意的重点在A，不在B。翻译时要特别注意。
即A as well as B= not only B but also A
The girl is lively as well as healthy.（连接两个表语）这女孩既健康又活泼。
He can speak Spanish as well as English. (连接两个宾语) 他不但会说英语，而且会讲西班牙语。
仿写：
作为世界风筝都闻名的潍坊，不仅风筝出名，年画也一样出名。（known as……; as well as）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Weifang，known as the world kite capital，is famous for its new year pictures as well as its kites.
把握主谓一致
当as well as连接两个成分作主语时，其后谓语的单复数形式通常要与前面一个主语保持一致，即就远原则。
Tom as well as his parents ______ going to London. 汤姆和他的父母要去伦敦。
is
However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!
然而，它们之间仍有诸多区別。例如，英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰及北爱尔兰实行不同的教育和法律制度。它们也有各自的传统，比如有自己的国庆节和本国菜肴。它们甚至拥有自己的足球队，出征诸如“世界杯”之类的赛事！
The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions.
Para.4
非限制性定语从句
英国历史源远流长、别有趣味，等待你去探索，帮助你更加深人入地了解这一国家及其传统。
Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.
be surrounded by 被……包围，围绕
定语从句
take over 接管，接收
仿写：
天池被壮丽的自然风光围绕，这让它看上去令人惊叹。
1)________________________________________________________________________________________________(非限制性定语从句)
2)________________________________________________________________________________________________(过去分词作状语)
Tianchi is surrounded by the splendid natural landscape, which makes it look amazing.
Surrounded by the splendid natural landscape, Tianchi looks amazing.
The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century, left behind lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many locations across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words slowly entered into the English language.
leave behind留下，遗留
have sth. done 让某物被……，
（主语）请/派别人完成某事
We had the machine mended just now.
我们刚才请人把机器修好了。
He had his hair cut.
他（请人给他）理发了。
Para.5
There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable.
动名词作主语
英国的历史文化引人入胜，可学之处比比皆是。学习这个国家的历史，你的英国之旅将更为愉快。
仿写：
来西安之前学习它的历史，你的西安之旅将更为愉快。
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Studying the history of Xi'an before you come here will make your visit much more enjoyable.
The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.
因为
定语从句
现在分词短语作定语
以首都伦敦为第一站，是个不错的选择。伦敦是一个古老的港口城市, 其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。
仿写：
以西安作为旅行的第一站是个不错的选择，因为西安是一个古老的城市，其历史可以追溯到7000年前。
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Xi'an is a great place to start your trip, as it is an ancient city that has a history dating all the way back to 7000 years ago.
There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK.
游览 explore the city
数不胜数的历史遗迹
市内可供游览的历史遗址数不胜数，还有许多博物馆陈列着来自英国各地的文物。
仿写：
在西安，可供游览的历史遗迹数不胜数，还有许多博物馆陈列着来自全国各地的文物。
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In Xi'an there are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the country.
The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.
历史与现代文化交融，引人入胜
留心观察
be surprised to do
对做……感到吃惊
在英国，历史与现代文化交融，新旧传统并存，引人入胜。用心去观察，英国的过去与现在都将展示在你面前，令你叹为观止。
连句成篇
①以西安作为旅行的第一站是个不错的选择，因为西安是一个古老的城市，其历史可以追溯到7000年前。②在西安，可供游览的历史遗迹数不胜数，还有许多博物馆陈列着来自全国各地的文物。③这里历史与现代文化交融，新旧传统并存，引人入胜。④用心去观察，西安的过去与现在都将展示在你面前，令你叹为观止。⑤来西安之前学习一下它的历史，你的西安之旅将更为愉快。
①Xi'an is a great place to start your trip, as it is an ancient city that has a history dating all the way back to 7000 years ago. ② In Xi'an there are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the country. ③ What's more, Xi‘an is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. ④ If you keep your eyes open you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present. ⑤ Studying the history of it before you come here will make your visit much more enjoyable.
Homework:
1.背诵第一篇课文全文
2.用配套的课文默写学案进行自我检测