[原创]2025年高考总复习英语 第一部分 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS[配套课件]

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选择性必修第四册
UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
第一部分
教材梳理
2025年高考一轮总复习
核心单词
阅读词汇
1.didgeridoo n.迪吉里杜管
2.equator n.赤道
3.barbecue n.户外烧烤；烤架
4.bakery n.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂
5.butcher n.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手
6.premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的 n.总理；首相
7.herb n.药草；香草；草本
8.dim sim (特指澳大利亚的)点心
9.hollow adj.中空的；空心的
10.horn n.(乐器)号
11.pitch n.音高
12.minister n.部长；大臣；外交使节
13.frog n.蛙；青蛙
14.arrow n.箭；箭头
15.getaway n.适合度假的地方
16.kayaking n.划皮艇
17.domain n.领域；领土；范围
18.liberty n.自由
19.golf n.高尔夫球运动
20.strait n.海峡
21.kiwi n.几维(新西兰鸟)
22.geyser n.间歇泉
23.sulphuric pool 硫黄池
24.manuka honey 麦卢卡蜂蜜
25.bungee jumping 蹦极跳
26.geothermal park 地热公园
27.pouch n.育儿袋；小袋子；荷包
28.phase n.阶段；时期
29.trunk n.树干
30.nest n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点
31.mammal n.哺乳动物
高频词汇
1.__________ n.创建；基础；地基
foundation
joint
2.________ n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关
节
adj.联合的；共同的
straightforward
slogan
dive
3._____________ adj.坦率的；简单的
4.________ n.标语；口号
5.________ vi.& n.潜水；跳水；俯冲
6.________ vt.倡议；赞助；主办
n.(法案等的)倡议者；赞
助者
sponsor
7.________ n.样本；样品
sample
monument
8.___________ n.纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹
9.________ n.一场；一段时间；会议
10.________ vi.孵出；破壳 vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋
session
hatch
11.________ n.能力；容量
12.________ n.栅栏；围栏
13.________ adj.大；宏大的
capacity
fence
grand
iconic
politically
politics
politician
拓展词汇
1.________ adj.符号的；图标的→icon n.图片；符号
2.political adj. 政治的→__________ adv. 政治上→__________
n.政治学；政治→__________ n.政治家；政客
3.________ adj.位于→locate vt.使……坐落于；找到……的位
置→________ n.地点；位置
located
location
vibration
4.vibrate vt.& vi.(使)振动→_________ n.震动；颤动；抖动
5.entitle vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利→________ n.头
衔；标题；资格
title
free
distribute
6.freedom n.自由；不受……影响的状态→________ adj.自由
的；无约束的 vt.释放；使摆脱
7.distribution n.分布；分配；分发→_________ vt.分发；分配；
散布；使分布
temporary
licensed
8.__________ adj.暂时的；短暂的→temporarily adv.暂时地
9.license vt.批准；许可 n.(＝licence)许可证；执照→________
adj.得到正式许可的
frequent
frequently
violent
violently
10.frequency n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率
→________ adj.频繁的；经常的→________ adv.频繁地；经常地
11.________ adj. 暴力的；猛烈的→violence n. 暴力；暴行→
________ adv.粗暴地；强烈地
12.biology n.生理；生物学→_________ n.生物学家
13.prison n.监狱；监禁→________ n.囚犯；犯人；俘虏
biologist
prisoner
熟词生义
foundation
【熟义】 n.创建；基础；地基
【生义】 n.基金会
【典例】China Youth Development Foundation is committed to
helping young people build capacity and to improving the environment
for their growth.中国青少年发展基金会致力于帮助青少年培养能
力和改善青少年成长环境。
to
effort
prime
peak
of
a
重点短语
1.be native ________ 原产于……；是当地的
2.make an ________ to do sth.努力做某事
3.________ minister 首相；总理
4.________ season 高峰季节
5.a flock ________ 一群(羊或鸟)
6.________ handful of 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
at
sense
comparison
to
7.feel ________ home 感到自在；驾轻就熟
8.a ________ of ……的感觉
9.in __________ to/with 和……相比
10.an approach ________ (doing) sth.做某事的方法
精选佳句
教材原句
has
brought
has
shared
1.Since I arrived, my friend ________ ________ me to my first
open-air barbecue and ________ also ________ many different but
yummy meals with me, so my first impressions of Australia have been
all about food！自从我来到澳大利亚，我的朋友带我去了我的第一
次露天烧烤，也和我分享了许多不同但美味的食物，所以我对澳
大利亚的第一印象都是关于食物！
句式结构
句式 1：since 意为“自从……”，主句用现在完成时
教材原句
To
survive
2._______ _______ in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines
had to be in close contact with nature. 为了在这片辽阔的海洋上生
存，土著居民不得不与大自然亲密接触。
句式结构
句式 2：不定式短语作目的状语
until
they
are
about
seven
教材原句
3.They sleep and drink milk in that temporary, protected
environment ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________ ________ ________.大约七八个月大之前，它
们一直待在那个暂时受保护的环境里睡觉和吃奶。
句式结构
or
eight
months
old
句式 3：until 引导时间状语从句
教材原句
While
it
may
lay
eggs
4.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in a nest
like a bird, it's really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology.尽管
它可能像鸟类一样在巢中产卵，但它确实是一种原始哺乳动物，
具有独特的生物学特性。
句式结构
句式 4：while 引导让步状语从句
课文复现
I arrived in Australia on 1st October to visit my friend there.
Australia, 1.__________ (locate) to the south of the equator, is often
informally referred to 2.________ “down under”.
My first impressions of Australia have been all about food!
3.___________ (bakery), fast-food joints, butcher shops, cafes, and
restaurants everywhere provide some of 4._________ premier food
experiences in the world.
located
as
Bakeries
the
vibrating
continually
I learnt to play the local instrument—didgeridoo.I put my mouth
on one end and blow while 5.____________ (vibrate) my lips but
failed.A skilled player can play for a long time by 6.______________
(continue) breathing in through his nose while breathing out through
his mouth and into the didgeridoo.
After 7.___________ (experience) Australia, personally speaking,
8.________ I like most about Australia is the people 9.___________
(they).Their friendliness and 10._________ (warm) made me feel at
home wherever I went.
experiencing
what
themselves
warmth
单句语法填空
1.They could not ensure a smooth transfer of ________ (politics)
power.
2.One cannot choose _______ (free) for oneself without choosing
it for others.
political
freedom
a
sampled
3.His wife was _______ straightforward woman and often asked
some quite straightforward questions.
4.They ________ (sample) the population to find out the state of
public opinion last year.
5.When she went outside she was _________ (temporary) blinded
by the sun.
temporarily
violent
of
biologist
6.This area of the city has become a breeding ground for ______
(violence) crime.
7.A flock ________ birds flew towards us slowly from far away.
8.An important set of ideas have been advanced by the famous
________ (biology).
to
sponsors
9.I prefer to use the plants that used to be native ________ the
river before it became so polluted.
10.The race organisers are trying to attract ________ (sponsor),
who can donate money.
1.located adj.位于
【典例】
①Fire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each
apartment.每层楼和每间公寓都有灭火器。
②We have not found a suitable location for the new offices.我们
还没有为新办事处找到合适的地点。
【归纳】
be located in/at/on 位于……
【点津】
表示“位于……”的短语除了 be located in/on/at 外，还有 be
situated in 和 lie in。
【拓展】
(1)locate vt.找出……的准确位置
(2)location n.地点；位置
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
is located
location
(1)Surrounded by green trees, the farm _________ (locate) at the
foot of the hill near our school.
(2)The ________ (locate) of the newly-built entertainment joint
is close to the railway.
按要求完成句子
which are located in the
(3)我们有三个室内活动室，位于学校的南面。(be located in)
①We have three indoor activity rooms _____________________
__________________.(定语从句)
south of our campus
②We have three indoor activity rooms _____________________
___________.(过去分词短语作定语)
our campus
located in the south of
2.dive vi.& n.潜水；跳水；俯冲
【典例】
①In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on
his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean.拉里穿
着黑蓝相间的衣服，背上系着氧气瓶，从船上跳入海中。
②Without waiting, I dived into the sea. 我迫不及待地跳入海
中。
③The main purpose of his trip to Greece was to go diving.他去
希腊的主要目的是去潜水。
④She made a beautiful dive.她做了一次漂亮的跳水。
【归纳】
dive from/off sth.into sth.从……跳入……中
dive into 潜入……；深入到……；投入……
make a dive 潜水/跳水
go diving 去潜水
【拓展】
(1)diver n.潜水者；跳水运动员
(2)diving n.潜水；跳水
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
into
diving
a
(1)It started to rain so we dived ________ the nearest café.
(2)Something tells me you didn't ask me to go ________ (dive),
did you
(3)The plane made ________ dive to a lower altitude.
完成句子，每空一词
dive
into
an
area
(4)我知道我足够聪明，可以深入到一个完全未知的领域。
I know I am smart enough to ________ ________ ________
________ that is totally unknown.
3.sponsor vt. 倡议；赞助；主办
n.( 法案等的) 倡议者；赞
助者
【典例】
①The businessman announced that he would sponsor the health
care plan.这位商人宣称他将赞助这项保健计划。
②A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous
donation.一位富有的赞助商慷慨捐赠，拯救了我们。
【归纳】
be sponsored by 由……资助/赞助
sponsor sb.to do sth.资助/赞助某人做某事
a sponsor of...……的赞助商
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
Sponsoring
sponsors
(1)_____________ (sponsor) the local team is good for public
relations.
(2)The organisation broke loose from its ________ (sponsor).
完成句子，每空一词
are
sponsored
by
(3)大多数特殊学生是由教育部资助的。
Most special students ________ ________ ________ the
National Department of Education.
(4)公司资助了五名学生完成学业。
The company ________ ________ ________ ________ have
finished their school.
sponsored
five
students
to
4.prison n.监狱；监禁
【典例】
①Before he came to power, the famous leader was once put in
prison for years.在他掌权之前，这位著名的领袖曾被关进监狱好几
年。
②The young man was sent to prison for attacking a girl with a
knife.那个年轻人因为用刀袭击一个女孩而被送进了监狱。
③He fought for black people and was in prison for almost thirty
years.他为黑人而战，在监狱里待了将近 30 年。
【归纳】
send sb.to prison 把某人送进监狱
throw/put sb.in/into prison 把某人送进监狱
go to prison 入狱(动作)
in prison 在狱中(状态)
【点津】
与 go to prison 用法类似的短语有：go to school, go to hospital
等。这些短语一般情况下不加定冠词 the。
【拓展】
prisoner n.犯人；囚犯
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
in
to
prisoner
out
(1)If you go on like this you'll end up ________ prison.
(2)He was sent ________ prison for five years, which made
everyone surprised.
(3)The ________ (prison) will be put to death at dawn.
(4)He said he would save his friend ________ of prison.
1.feel at home 感到自在；驾轻就熟
【典例】
①He had a genius for making people feel at home. 他有一种使
人宾至如归的天赋。
②Revisit this list when you feel down.当你感到沮丧的时候再
看看这个列表。
③The firm has identified 60 potential customers at home and
abroad.该公司已经在国内外确定了 60 个潜在客户。
④You are among friends, so make yourself at home.我们都是朋
友，别拘束。
【拓展】
feel down 感到沮丧
at home and abroad 在国内外
make yourself at home 别拘束
【即学即用】
完成句子，每空一词
feel
at
home
(1)然而，这些友好且乐于助人的同事让我很快就适应了这里。
However, my friendly and supportive colleagues here soon
helped me to ________ ________ ________.
(2)这本书现在在国内外都很受欢迎。
The book is very popular now, both _______ _______ ________
________.
at
home
and
abroad
(3)你若是客人，只要使自己感到自在就行了。
When you are the guest, you should just ________ ________
________ ________.
make
yourself
at
home
2.make an effort to do sth.努力做某事
【典例】
①If we make an effort to go to the truth, we are seeking a result,
an achievement.如果我们努力去寻找真理，我们就是在寻求结果，
一种成就。
②We should spare no effort to further your interests. 我们将不
遗余力地为你方争取利益。
③With effort she managed to stop herself laughing.她好不容易
才忍住不笑。
【拓展】
make every effort to do sth.尽一切努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地做某事
with/without effort 费力地/毫不费力地
【即学即用】
完成句子，每空一词
(1)为了我们后代的福祉，我们应该不遗余力地保护我们的地
球母亲。
spare
no
effort
to
protect
For the sake of the welfare of our offspring, we should ________
________ ________ ________ ________ our mother planet.
(2)他们正在努力降低生产成本。
They are ________ ________ ________ ________ decrease the
production cost.
making
an
effort
to
(3)那个强壮的年轻人毫不费力地移开了那块石头。
The strong young man removed the rock ________ ________.
without
effort
3.a handful of 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
【典例】
①I managed to rent a house to take in a handful of people.我设
法租了一间足够容纳几个人的房子。
②It says on the bottle to take a spoonful of this medicine every
four hours.药瓶上写着这种药每四小时服一勺。
③He took a mouthful of neat whisky, and coughed.他喝了一口
纯威士忌，接着咳嗽起来。
【拓展】
a mouthful of 一口……
a spoonful of 一匙……
【即学即用】
完成句子，每空一词
(1)弗兰克把一把零钱倒在桌上就离开了房间。
Frank emptied________ ________ ________ loose change on
the table and left the room.
a
handful
of
(2)她吃了一口食物，然后突然吐了出来。
She took ________ __________ ________ ________ and then
suddenly spat it out.
a
mouthful
of
food
(3)她在两个杯子里各放了一匙牛奶。
She put ________ ________ ________ ________ in each of the
two cups.
a
spoonful
of
milk
1.Since I arrived, my friend has brought me to my first
open-air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy
meals with me, so my first impressions of Australia have been all
about food！(教材 P14)自从我来到澳大利亚，我的朋友带我去了
我的第一次露天烧烤，也和我分享了许多不同但美味的食物，所
以我对澳大利亚的第一印象都是关于食物！
【剖析】 since 意为“自……以来；从……以后”，常与过去
式的句子或过去时间状语连用，主句常与现在完成时连用。
【典例】
(2021· 新高考 Ⅰ卷 · 阅读理解 C)Since 1934, better than half a
billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5
million acres of habitat.自 1934 年以来，已有超过 5 亿美元投入该
基金会，用于购买超过 500 万英亩的栖息地。
连词 词义 常用句式
before 在……之前；还未……就……；
……才……；还没来得及……就…… ①It will (not) be＋一段时间＋before...
(没有)过……时间才……
②It was not long before...不久……就……
③It was＋一段时间＋before...过了……才……
since 自从……以来 ①It is/has been＋一段时间＋since...(从句用一般过去时)
②It was＋一段时间＋since...(从句用过去完成时)
【辨析】 before 与 since
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
has grown
before
(1)Since 2011, the country ________ (grow) more corn than rice.
(2)It is not long _______ his dream of being a soldier comes true.
完成句子，每空一词
It
will
be
one
and
a
(3)还有一年半的时间我就要毕业了。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
_______ _______ ________ I leave school.
half
years
before
(4)自从我上次见到他已经两年了。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ I
met him last time.
It
has
been
two
years
since
2.They sleep and drink milk in that temporary, protected
environment until they are about seven or eight months old.( 教材
P20)大约七八个月大之前，它们一直待在那个暂时受保护的环境
里睡觉和吃奶。
【剖析】本句为until引导的时间状语从句，意为“直到……”。
【典例】
①(2021·全国乙卷·阅读理解 B)How long until they go the way
of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries？他们要过多久才会
走上煤气路灯和早上送牛奶的老路？
②Not until recently did they encourage the development of
tourist-related activities in the rural areas.直到最近，他们才鼓励在农
村地区发展与旅游有关的活动。
③(2022·6 月浙江卷·读后续写)It wasn't until a couple of hours
later that we opened the doors and began serving dinner.直到几个小
时后，我们才打开门，开始供应晚餐。
【点津】
(1)until 引导时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的，
那么这个主句需用肯定式；若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则
主句常用否定式，构成 not...until 结构。
(2)在 not...until 句型结构中，可以把 not until 提到句首，句子
用倒装语序。
(3)not...until 句型的强调句式为：It is/was not until...that...。
【即学即用】
did
he
consider
完成句子，每空一词
having
a
holiday
(1)直到三年前他退休时，他才考虑到国外度假。
Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ abroad.
(2)直到我完成学业，我才开始我的演员生涯。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________ ________ I pursued my career as an actress.
It
was
not
until
I
finished
my
that
studies
【句型升级】
has had my doubts removed completely
按要求完成句子
1.What you said has completely removed my doubts.(用 have ＋
宾语＋宾语补足语结构改写句子)
What you said ________________________________________.
2.If these seeds are grown in the rich soil, these seeds can grow
fast.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)
Grown in the rich soil
____________________, these seeds can grow fast.
3.He was sitting, folding his arms.(用 with 复合结构改写句子)
He was sitting ________ ________ ________ ________.
4.All the foreign students in our school will take part in the
contest.They will make full preparations for it.(用介词 ＋which 改写
句子)
with
his
arms
folded
____________________________________________________
________________________________________
All the foreign students in our school will take part in the contest,
for which they will make full preparations.
5.有一场外国学生汉语演讲比赛将于明天早上 9 点在报告厅
举行。(用 There be＋n.＋定语从句翻译句子)
____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
There will be a Chinese speech competition for foreign students
that/which will be held at 9 a.m.in the lecture hall tomorrow.
【语篇写作】
写作课上，你协助修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语
言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删
除或修改
After I had graduated from junior high school, my parents and I
go to Thailand for a trip.It was my the most unforgettable trip.I
enjoyed so delicious fresh fruit and seafood that I was unwilling go
home.While going for sightseeing, I saw the beautiful sunset on the
beach and met much local people.They could speak fluently Chinese
and English, which made me surprising.This trip not only taught me a
lot of knowledge who I had never learnt in books, but opened your
eyes to a new world.As the saying goes, “It's nice to travel ten
thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.”
After I had graduated from junior high school, my parents and I
went to Thailand for a trip.It was my the most unforgettable trip.I
enjoyed such delicious fresh fruit and seafood that I was unwilling to
go home.While going for sightseeing, I saw the beautiful sunset on the
beach and met many local people.They could speak fluent Chinese
and English, which made me surprised.This trip not only taught me a
lot of knowledge that/which I had never learnt in books, but opened
my eyes to a new world.As the saying goes, “It's nicer to travel ten
thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.”