（9）Unit 1 Lights, camera, action!—高一英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册单元检测卷（A卷）
一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）
1.You are coughing so seriously. Do remember _____(see) a doctor tomorrow.
2.Students should involve themselves in community activities _____ they can gain experience.
3.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _____(wash) away each year.
4.At present, the city is preparing its residents _____ the coming international event.
5.I saw an old movie _____ (star) Charlie Chaplin yesterday, which is very funny.
6.The movie _____(star) the young actor is popular throughout the world.
7.It is a world-famous actor _____ name escapes me for the moment.
8.Not only the students but also the teacher _____(want) to go climbing.
9.It's typical _____ her to keep others waiting for a long time.
10.I often see the preview of a film on the Internet so that I can decide _____ or not I will see it.
二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
You've heard that plastic is polluting the oceans—between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called "Strawpocalypse", a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source(来源) of plastic pollution, but they've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that's part of Von Wong's artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.
In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate(说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled "Truckload of Plastic", Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped(倾倒) from a truck all at once.
Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
11.What are Von Wong's artworks intended for
A. Beautifying the city he lives in.
B. Introducing eco-friendly products.
C. Drawing public attention to plastic waste.
D. Reducing garbage on the beach.
12.Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3
A. To show the difficulty of their recycling.
B. To explain why they are useful.
C. To voice his views on modern art.
D. To find a substitute for them.
13.What effect would "Truckload of Plastic" have on viewers in paragraph 4
A. Calming. B. Shocking C. Refreshing D. Challenging.
14.What does the text mainly talk about
A. Artists' opinions on Plastic safety.
B. Media Interest in contemporary art.
C. Responsibility demanded of big companies.
D. Ocean plastics transformed into sculptures.
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
Are you preparing any gifts for your friends now ①_____, but choosing a proper gift can be a1big headache, because it takes a lot of time and effort to think of the right gift for someone. Before you finish your list, keep these dos and don'ts in mind:
Do put thought into your gift.
If you like something, that doesn't mean that your friend is going to like it, too. ②_____ Don't get him/her an ordinary gift, and reflect back on your previous conversations to see if he/she talked about a certain gift he/she had been wanting to get.
③_____.
Make sure the gift you're buying is appropriate for the person. For example, if you're buying a friend a gift, remember not to overspend or personalize it too much. Take a moment to think about how your relationship is with the person before getting him/her something.
Do get a gift receipt(收据).
If you're purchasing something for your friend, make sure you ask the salesperson to include a gift receipt. It's just a polite gesture, and you know your money won't go to waste. ④_____.
Don't leave the price tag(标签) on.
Make sure you don't leave the price tag on the gift and that you're giving a gift receipt and not the original bill. ⑤_____, and it's not important for him/her to know anyway.
A. Don't buy an inappropriate gift
B. Don't be afraid of spending money
C.Giving gifts has forever been so pleasant
D.Take some time to really think about what he/she likes
E. If your friend doesn't like the gift, he/she can just exchange it
F.Giving someone you care about a very special gift can be tough
G. It's not proper to let your friend know how much you spent on the gift
四、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）
假如你是高一学生李华,请你为一部你最喜欢的电影写一篇英文影评,并向校英文报投稿。内容包括:
1.电影的名称;
2.主要故事情节;
3.喜欢它的原因。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案： to see
解析：句意为:你咳嗽得很厉害。明天一定要记得去看医生。remember to do sth意为“记得去做某事”;remember doing sth意为“记得做过某事”。根据tomorrow可知,这里表示还没去看医生。故填to see。
2.答案：where
解析：考查定语从句。句意:学生们应该积极参与社区活动,在这些活动中他们能够获得经验。分析句子结构并根据句意可知,空处引导定语从句,指代先行词community activities且在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词 where。
3.答案：are washed
解析：quantities of后接可数名词的复数或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式。wash away与主语之间构成被动关系,且根据时间状语each year可知,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。
4.答案：for
解析：考查介词。prepare sb. for sth."让某人为某事做好准备"为固定用法。
5.答案：starring
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词作定语。star在此处意为“由……主演”,是及物动词,不用于被动形式,故应用动词-ing形式作定语。
6.答案：starring
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:由这个年轻演员主演的这部电影风靡全世界。star在此处作动词,意为"由……担任主角",和The movie之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式短语充当后置定语。
7.答案：whose
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处指人,且在定语从句中充当定语,故填whose。
8.答案：wants
解析：句意：不仅学生们而且老师也想要去爬山。not only...but also...连接并列主语时谓语动词遵循就近一致原则，根据the teacher可知，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
9.答案：of
解析：考查固定句型。句意:她这个人老是让别人等很长时间。"it is typical of sb.to do sth."意为"某人一贯做某事"。
10.答案：whether
解析：考查名词性从句。句意:我经常在网上看一下电影的预告片以便决定我是否会去看这部电影。结合句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且意为"是否",再由空后的or not可知,应填whether。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话"He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products."(他用塑料垃圾建造了巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料制品的关系。)可知，Von Wong用塑料垃圾制作雕塑，是想让人们重新审视与一次性塑料制品的关系，引起公众对塑料垃圾的关注。故选C。
12.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二句话"Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source(来源) of plastic pollution, but they've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled."(塑料吸管绝不是塑料污染的最大来源，但最近它们受到了抨击，因为大多数人不需要它们来喝饮料，而且由于它们体积小、重量重，无法回收。)可知，塑料吸管体积小、重量轻，无法回收利用。由此推知，作者在第三段讨论塑料吸管是为了展示它们回收的难度。故选A。
13.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate(说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled 'Truckload of Plastic,' Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped(倾倒) from a truck all at once."(在2018年的一篇文章中,Von Wong想展示一个具体的统计数据:每60秒,一卡车的塑料进入海洋。在这项名为"一卡车塑料"的工作中,Von Wong和一群志愿者收集了1万多块塑料,然后将它们绑在一起,看起来就像是从卡车上一下子卸下来的一样。)可推知,这样的景象很有震撼性。故选B。
14.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段"He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products."(他用塑料垃圾建造了大量的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系。)可知，本文主要讲述海洋里的塑料垃圾被环保主义者做成一个巨型雕塑，极其震撼，引发了人们对塑料污染的反思。所以D项"海洋塑料变成了雕像。"可以概括文章的主旨。故选D。
三、七选五
答案：CDAEG
解析：①根据空后的“but”可知,与“选择合适的礼物是令人头疼的事情”相对的应该是“送礼物是愉快的”。故选C项。
②根据小标题和空后一句内容可以推断出,挑礼物是要花费时间的。故选D项。
③本空是要填小标题,需要填能概括本段内容的句子,根据本段第一句“Make sure the gift you're buying is appropriate for the person(确保你买的礼物适合这个人)”及后面紧接着进行了举例可以得知,本段的主要内容是买礼物不要买不合适的。故选A项。
④根据小标题“Do get a gift receipt.(一定要拿礼物的收据。)”和空格前一句内容可知,拿收据是为了方便朋友,如果不喜欢这个礼物,他/她可以去换礼物。故选E项。
⑤根据小标题“Don't leave the price tag on.(不要把价格标签留在上面。)”和“and it's not important for him/her to know anyway(不管怎样,对他/她来说都不重要)”可知,让你的朋友知道你在礼物上花了多少钱是不合适的。故选G项。
四、书面表达
My Favourite Film
My favourite film is A Little Red Flower directed by Han Yan and starring Yi Yangqianxi and Liu Haocun.
The film tells a warm and realistic story about two patients with cancer—Wei Yihang and Ma Xiaoyuan. Ma is optimistic but eventually dies. However, with her encouragement, Wei takes a more positive attitude towards life and completes his dream.
Not only are there famous stars in the film, but its music is especially amazing. Moreover, it is an educational film, which teaches me to be optimistic and cherish life.（11）Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy—高一英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册单元检测卷（A卷）
一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）
1.It is reported that many a new house _________(build) at present in the disaster area.
2.A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it ________(base) on trust and existing relationships.
3.After graduation from college, they made up their minds ________(go) back to their hometown to make a contribution to it.
4.She has had a number of different jobs, _______(range) from chef to swimming instructor.
5.Don't run ________ your hands in your pockets, or you may fall over.
6.39% of them admit _____(lie) about their age to gain access to some websites.
7.Many experts suggest that more attention ________(pay) to the mental health education nowadays.
8.He said that the famous athlete would serve as the judge and _____ he would share his experience with the competitors.
9.I held my ________(breathe) when the teacher announced the results of the competition.
10.If you go to the Palace Museum, you will find many treasures _____ (show) there.
二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
From McDonald's to Sonic, fast food had a bad effect on my waistline and my budget(预算). It was so easy to use my card for a small purchase(购买). For me, I got a lot of satisfaction from fast food.
One day I realized that I was spending $40 a week on fast food. This was a lot of iced coffee and hamburgers! I decided to give myself a tight budget to reduce my consumption. Every Monday I placed an envelope with $20 in my purse. That was my fast food budget for the whole week. If there was anything left over at the end of the week, it would be mine to save or spend. If I spent all of the money during the week, there would be no more fast food that week.
The budget made me more mindful of my purchases. Instead of purchasing a large drink from Sonic, I would purchase a small one. It was still satisfying but not nearly as expensive. Instead of eating a whole meal, I would pick the part that I actually wanted. I never really felt unhappy because it was a wise choice to spend or save with each purchase.
The envelope budget kept me honest. I had a clear idea how much money was spent each week on fast food purchases. I started to bring my lunches more often to save more money for the week. It was a fun challenge to see how much I could save every week.
Changing the way I spent money on fast food not only helped my budget, but watched my weight. Now I am more likely to bring my lunch than to buy it. I am not upset, but allowed to make positive choices to improve my life.
11.What can we know about the author from Paragraph 1
A. She was fond of fast food very much.
B. She had no time to cook for herself.
C. She lived with a small amount of money.
D. She got some benefits from using her card.
12.Why did the author set her envelope budget
A. To buy fast food at a bargain price.
B. To save money to buy more fast food.
C. To get out of the habit of eating fast food.
D. To make fast food spending under control.
13.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. It is hard to enjoy a healthy lifestyle.
B. It is unusual to make some changes.
C. The envelope budget is good for health.
D. The budget means the pressure from life.
14.What is the passage mainly about
A. Why the author became addicted to fast food.
B. How fast food controlled the author's behavior.
C. How the envelope budget changed the author's life.
D. Why the author took the envelope budget seriously.
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
①______ The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping gave the answer in the recent documentary(纪录片) The Iron Hammer.
The documentary displays Lang's inspiring journey from her gold medal victory as a volleyball player in the 1984 Olympics to her amazing career as a successful coach for both Team USA from 2005 to 2008 and China since 2013. She was the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold as a player and coach. Lang Ping revealed the secret to such remarkable achievements in the documentary. As she said, "②______"
③______ Troubled by severe injuries to her cervical vertebra, back, waist and knees, caused by intense exercise and hard work, the 60-year-old has undergone more than 10 surgeries. "No parts of my body function well," she joked.
But illness is certainly not the only difficulty Lang has faced. In 2005, she struggled with balancing raising her daughter Lydia Bai Lang, who lived in the US, and her coaching career. She eventually decided to work for USA Volleyball that year. ④______ "I'm proud of being Chinese." Lang responded in an interview. Later she returned to head the Chinese women's volleyball team in 2013, leading the team successfully defending its World Cup crown with a perfect record of 11 straight wins last year.
There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history. As an American athlete commented in the documentary. ⑤______
A.Who is Lang Ping
B.Lang is the hardest to defeat.
C.I believe volleyball was my life.
D.What makes one a great person
E.Glory and challenges go hand in hand.
F.Lang Ping is like Michael Jordan in our minds.
G.This decision aroused a lot of negative comments in China.
四、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）
假如你是李华,请你写一封信给你的英国朋友John,谈谈有关运动的话题。内容包括:
1.运动的好处;
2.你喜欢的运动;
3.全民运动的愿望。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已经给出,但不计入总词数。
Dear John,
There is no doubt that doing more exercise is helpful to us humans.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：is being built
解析：句意: 据报道, 灾区现在正在建许多新房。根据at present可知, 应用现在进行时, house与build之间为被动关系, 故用现在进行时的被动语态。many a修饰名词时, 谓语动词用单数形式。
2.答案：is based
解析：句意：很多生意仍然是通过电话做成的，其中大部分都建立在信任和已有的关系上。much of it与base之间是被动关系，故填is based。
3.答案：to go
解析：考查固定用法。make up one's mind to do sth是固定用法,表示"下定决心做某事",故此处应填to go。
4.答案：ranging
解析：考查非谓语动词。根据分析可知range要用非谓语动词形式在整个句子中做状语,这时逻辑主语是句子的主语she,它们之间是主动关系,因此要用现在分词形式,她有很多不同的工作,从厨师到游泳教练。
5.答案：with
解析：考查with复合结构。句意:跑步的时候不要把手插在口袋里，否则你可能会摔倒。分析句子结构可知，空处应填with，构成with复合结构，在句中作伴随状语，其中介词短语作宾语补足语。
6.答案：lying
解析：考查非谓语动词。admit doing sth."承认做了某事"是固定用法,故填lying。
7.答案：(should) be paid
解析：考查虚拟语气和语态。句意:许多专家建议现在应该更加重视心理健康教育。suggest引导宾语从句时,宾语从句通常用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语应用"should+动词原形",should可省略。又因attention与pay之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填(should) be paid。
8.答案：that
解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句且从句中不缺少成分,应用that引导该宾语从句。and连接两个或两个以上由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可以省略,第二个及之后的that不能省略。
9.答案：breath
解析：考查固定短语。句意:当老师宣布竞赛结果时,我屏住了呼吸。hold one's breath"屏住呼吸,屏息以待"为固定用法。
10.答案：shown
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你去故宫博物院,你会发现许多珍宝在那儿展览。分析句子结构可知,此处考查"find+宾语+宾补"结构,且many treasures与show之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动词-ed形式作宾补,故填shown。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：A
解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"For me, I got a lot of satisfaction from fast food"可知,作者会从快餐中得到满足感,故可知她十分喜欢快餐。故A选项正确。
12.答案：D
解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"That was my fast food budget for the whole week. If there was anything left over at the end of the week, it would be mine to save or spend. If I spent all of the money during the week, there would be no more fast food that week"可知,作者设定了预算,以控制快餐支出。故D选项正确。
13.答案：C
解析：考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Changing the way I spent money on fast food not only helped my budget, but watched my weight"可知,作者通过设定预算不但减少了快餐开支,而且控制了体重。由此可推断,信封预算对健康有好处。故C选项正确。
14.答案：C
解析：考查主旨大意。由全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了设置预算是如何改变作者的生活的。作者通过设置预算,改变过去在快餐上花费过多的生活方式,不仅节省了开支而且控制了体重,懂得了做出积极的选择来改善生活。故C选项正确。
三、七选五
答案：①-⑤DCEGF
解析：①推理判断题。根据后句The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping gave the answer in the recent documentary(纪录片) The Iron Hammer表示"传奇排球教练郎平在最近的纪录片《铁榔头》中给出了答案",可知表示"是什么造就了一个伟大的人"的选项D符合前后的逻辑关系,gave the answer和what的问句构成了问答的形式,故选D。
②推理判断题。根据前句The documentary displays Lang's inspiring journey from her gold medal victory as a volleyball player in the 1984 Olympics to her amazing career as a successful coach for both Team USA from 2005 to 2008 and China since 2013. She was the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold as a player and coach. Lang Ping revealed the secret to such remarkable achievements in the documentary表示"这部纪录片展示了郎平从1984年奥运会排球金牌到2005年至2008年美国队和2013年中国队成功教练的令人振奋的历程。她是第一个作为运动员和教练都赢得奥运会排球金牌的人。郎平在纪录片中揭示了取得如此显著成就的秘诀",可知表示"我相信排球是我的生命"的选项C符合前后的逻辑关系,volleyball是原词复现,故选C。
③主旨判断题。根据后句Troubled by severe injuries to her cervical vertebra, back, waist and knees, caused by intense exercise and hard work, the 60-year-old has undergone more than 10 surgeries表示"由于剧烈运动和艰苦工作,她的颈椎、背部、腰部和膝盖严重受伤,这位60岁的老人已经接受了10多次手术",可知表示"荣耀与困难相伴而生"的选项E符合前后的逻辑关系,上段叙述她的成就,本段说明她的伤痛,故选E。
④细节理解题。根据前句She eventually decided to work for USA Volleyball that year表示"她最终决定在那年为美国排球队工作",可知表示"这个决定在中国引起了很多负面评论"的选项G符合前后的逻辑关系,decided是原词复现,故选G。
⑤推理判断题。根据前句There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history. As an American athlete commented in the documentary表示"毫无疑问,郎平是历史上最伟大的球员和教练之一。正如一位美国运动员在纪录片中评论的那样",可知表示"郎平在我们心目中就像迈克尔 乔丹"的选项F符合前后的逻辑关系,an American athlete和Michael Jordan是关联词,故选F。
四、书面表达
Dear John,
There is no doubt that doing more exercise is helpful to us humans. As students, we can make ourselves more active and refreshed by taking regular exercise in our daily life.
Personally, I think highly of jogging because it's good for health and can strengthen my body. Taking myself for example, I often jog in the playground for half an hour. Each time I finish it, I feel quite relaxed.
It's helpful for us students to take exercise. With the public awareness of fitness increasing, I hope that everyone will do some sports in their spare time.
Yours,
Li Hua
