（4）Unit 2 Let's talk teens—高一英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册单元检测卷（B卷）
一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）
1.He used to volunteer _____(do) some work for the old.
2.Private businesses account _____ more than 90 percent of local businesses.
3.When it comes to campus _____(secure), we have to take it seriously.
4.It is amazing for us _____ ancient craftsmen were able to carve such a giant Buddha.
5.For the more _____(adventure) tourists, there are trips into the mountains with a local guide.
6.Take regular exercise for a few months, _____ you will see the benefits to your physical and mental health.
7.To the satisfaction of me, the practice of tai chi contributes to my slow improvement in balance and _____(flexible).
8.Programmes, _____(design) to join the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world.
9.We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky _____ did the job.
10.The young actor's _____(perform) was so interesting that it caused a roar of laughter from the audience.
二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
High school students perform better on tests if they are in a classroom with a view of green space, instead of a windowless room or a room with a view of built-up space, according to research from the University of Illinois Department of Landscape Architecture.
It is the first study to show a relationship between studying with a green view and students' performance, said William Sullivan, head of the Department of Landscape Architecture. It's a consequential finding that if you have a green view outside your window, you'll do better on tests. Sullivan hopes the research results will lead to policy changes. Changes in school design, for example, would be a much better thing than any of the things we spend money on in secondary education today, Sullivan said.
The research included 94 students at five high schools in central Illinois. Students were randomly assigned (随机分配) to one of three kinds of classrooms-windowless, with a window looking out onto built-up space, or with a window looking out onto green space. Each kind of classroom had a similar size and layout. The students took part in one-on-one experiments in which they did 30 minutes of activities that included a proofreading exercise, a speech and a maths exercise. Following the activities, the students were given an attention test which asked them to repeat a series of numbers.
The findings: Students did better on both study activities and the attention test if they were in a classroom with a green view, Sullivan said.
The researchers suggest their findings can help planners and policymakers improve students' well-being and learning. For example, planners can choose sites for new schools that already have trees and other vegetation (植被), or they can plant many trees on the site; architects (建筑师) can locate classroom, dining room and hallway windows so they look onto green spaces.
11.What did the study find out about high school students
A. They like to have green plants in their classrooms.
B. They will get better grades when studying in different classrooms.
C. Changes in school design will influence their attitudes towards teachers.
D. A green view through a classroom window can improve their performance.
12.What does the underlined word “consequential” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Common. B. Important. C. Obvious. D. Early.
13.What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. How the study was carried out. B. Why the study was different.
C. The purpose of the study. D. The result of the study.
14.What do the researchers think of the study
A. It has drawn public attention to education.
B. It can play a guiding role in school planning.
C. It has encouraged students to get close to nature.
D. It needs more support from high school teachers.
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
Travel is an important part of your life, and it will make comeback soon. Here are the most powerful benefits of travelling, including health, happiness, and more!
①_____ From running to get to airports and train stations to hiking along the beach to get some vitamin D, there are some reasons why travel is beneficial to your health. According to a study, travel decreases the risks of heart attacks and makes your brain healthy.
Travel can contribute to your happiness. ②_____ If you can go out and escape from your work, lessons or any other things possibly weighing you down, you will surely have a smile on your face. Travel will also leave you with a longer-lasting sense of happiness.
Travel relieves stress and anxiety. According to a trial conducted by Austrian researchers and published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, one of the great travel benefits is that it can reduce stress levels and anxiety. Even just one short vacation has positive effects on your emotions. ③_____
Travel enables you to experience new things. When you travel, you are stepping outside your comfort zone, for one thing. ④_____ Even if your destination is relatively nearby (across the country rather than internationally), you can learn something new.
Travel can improve your creativity. Are you a student, artist, writer, photographer, advertising manager, or video game designer struggling with coming up with your next great idea ⑤_____ So go ahead and book some flight tickets if you're considering improving your creativity.
A. Travel makes you healthy.
B. Travel can improve brain activity.
C. An outing enables you to get away from daily things.
D. You are still experiencing new things, for another thing.
E. And the good effects last quite a while after you get home.
F. Don't come up with new ideas on the journey to foreign countries.
G. No matter who you are, travel can help you become more creative.
四、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）
假定你是李华，你的美国网友Lucy打算明年暑假来中国旅游。她想先学习一些中文，特发邮件向你咨询。请你写封邮件告诉她你的建议。 要点包括：
1.多听简单的对话；
2.多用中文交流；
3.认识一些常见汉字。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lucy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：to do
解析：句意为:他过去常常自愿为老人做一些工作。volunteer to do sth意为“自愿做某事”。
2.答案：for
解析：句意为:民营企业占当地企业的90%以上。account for为固定搭配,意为“(数量或比例上)占”,故填for。
3.答案：security
解析：句意为:说到校园安全,,我们必须严肃对待。设空处应填名词作介词to的宾语,campus security意为“校园安全”。
4.答案：that
解析：句意为:令我们惊讶的是,古代的工匠能够雕刻出如此巨大的佛像。分析句子结构可知,本句中的It为形式主语,设空处引导的从句为真正的主语;从句意义完整,不缺成分,应用that引导该主语从句。故填that。
5.答案：adventurous
解析：句意为:对于更喜欢冒险的游客,有由本地向导带领的登山之旅。设空处作定语,应用形容词adventurous修饰名词tourists。
6.答案： and
解析：句意为:定期锻炼几个月,你会看到给你的身心健康带来的好处。分析句子结构可知,此处为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构;结合句意可知,此处表示顺承关系,应用and连接两个分句。故填and。
7.答案：flexibility
解析：句意为:令我满意的是,练习太极拳帮助我在平衡能力和柔韧性方面得到了缓慢的改善。设空处与名词balance并列,共同作in的宾语,根据句意可知,此处表示“柔韧性”,应用名词。
8.答案：designed
解析：句意为:旨在让老年人和年轻人共同参与的项目在世界各地越来越受欢迎。分析句子成分可知,此处是非谓语动词作后置定语,design与Programmes之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词。固定短语be designed to do sth意为“旨在做某事”。故此处用designed。
9.答案：but/yet
解析：句意为:我们从南门的租赁点租了自行车。我的自行车不仅旧还摇摇晃晃,但是还能骑。分析句子结构可知,本句存在两个谓语动词was和did,因此应填入一个连词连接,设空处前后为转折关系,故填but/yet。
10.答案：performance
解析：句意为:这位年轻演员的表演非常有趣,引起了观众的阵阵笑声。设空处作主语,其前有名词所有格修饰,结合句意可知,此处意为“表演”,应用名词performance,根据系动词was可知,应用单数形式。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容和第二段中的It's a consequential finding that if you have a green view outside your window, you'll do better on tests.可知,针对高中生进行的这项研究发现,透过教室窗户看到的绿色风景可以提高他们的成绩。故选D项。
12.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的 Sullivan hopes the research results will lead to policy changes. Changes in school design, for example, would be a much better thing than any of the things we spend money on in secondary education today, Sullivan said.可知,沙利文希望他们的研究结果能带来一些政策上的改变,这会是非常有益的事情,因此这是一项重要的发现,由此可知画线词意为“重要的”,故选B项。
13.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段中的The research included 94 students ... Students were randomly assigned...The students took part in...和Following the activities...可知,本段主要讲的是研究是如何进行的。故选A项。
14.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The researchers suggest their findings can help planners and policymakers improve students' well-being and learning,可知,研究人员认为这项研究可以在学校规划中起到指导作用。故选B项。
三、七选五
答案：ACEDG
解析：①根据下文中的there are some reasons why travel is beneficial to your health 及 travel decreases the risks of heart attacks and makes your brain healthy可知,本段主要说明旅行对健康的好处,A项(旅行让你变得健康)符合段落主旨。故选A项。
②根据下文If you can go out and escape from your work, lessons or any other things possibly weighing you down, you will surely have a smile on your face.可知,旅行可以让人走出家门,远离让自己烦恼的日常事务,C项(旅行能使你远离日常琐事)与下文衔接紧密。故选C项。
③上文Even just one short vacation has positive effects on your emotions.提到即使是一次短暂的旅行也对情绪有积极的影响,E项(而且这种积极的影响在你回家后还会持续很长-段时间)符合语境,E项中的good effects与上文的positive effects呼应。故选E项。
④根据本段主旨句Travel enables you to experience new things.可知,设空处应与体验新事物有关,D项(另一方面,你还在体验新的事物)符合语境,D项中的for another thing与空前的for one thing呼应。故选D项。
⑤根据本段主旨句Travel can improve your creativity.可知,设空处应与旅行能够提高创造力有关,G项(无论你是谁,旅行都能帮助你变得更有创造力)符合语境,G项中的No matter who you are 呼应设空处前一句。故选G项。
四、书面表达
Dear Lucy,
Glad to hear that you are going to take a trip to China next summer holiday. Here are some suggestions about how to learn Chinese well.
First of all, it is a useful way to listen to some simple Chinese conversations daily, which will help you a lot during your trip. Besides, you'd better make some Chinese friends around you and talk to them as often as possible in Chinese. I'm sure you can speak Chinese fluently before you come to China if you insist on doing what I tell you. Finally, I will send you a Chinese-English book which contains some common Chinese characters that you should master. Try and write to me in Chinese next time.
All the best！
Yours,
Li Hua（3）Unit 2 Let's talk teens—高一英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册单元检测卷（A卷）
一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）
1.She is filled with _____(angry) at the way she has been treated.
2.She is one of the most _____(influence) figures in local politics.
3.Students are always struggling _____(balance) study and after-school activities.
4.He was filled with ______（angry）at the way he had been treated.
5.It was in the hotel ______ my father works that I met the film star.
6.They fly around in their rocket ship and go on exciting ______（adventure）.
7.His visit is intended to ______（strength）ties between the two countries.
8.Would you volunteer ______（do）things that other people should do in an office
9.They _____（eager）accepted my offer of hospitality last night.
10.The news that he failed I in the exam _____（account）for his unhappiness this morning.
二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
Year-12 student Noah Little has already sat his first Chinese-speaking exam and said it was “the easiest exam I've ever done”. That view is not surprising given that the Wagga Wagga High School student loves language-so much that he has built a Chinese translation app.
Noah said his love of language was encouraged by his community. “Wagga Wagga is a place full of people from different cultures, and sometimes when I meet new people who have trouble speaking English, I like to talk to them in their own language,” he said. “I also have a few Chinese friends so I think it will be cool to talk to them in their language.”
The 17-year-old started teaching himself Chinese around five years ago, before taking distance education courses at the start of Year 11. His language ability was also useful in his part-time job at a local Chinese restaurant, where he translated orders for the cooks and customers.
Noah said he also had a basic knowledge of seven other languages. It was while teaching himself the languages that Noah got the idea of the translation tool. “I decided to make my own app because there weren't many around—all the other apps were full of advertisements (广告) and the translation feature (专题节目) wasn't powerful enough,” he said.
His app also includes a word of the day feature, lessons on how to write Chinese characters (汉字) and a news feed of important Chinese news.
He said learning computer programming to build the app had been like studying another language. With the end of school around the corner, Noah said he would like to pursue (追求) both his interest in computer programming and languages. “I'm planning to work for a year and save so I can go on to university as I really want to make a career (事业) out of one of these two topics.”
11.What do we know about Noah
A. He began to learn Chinese at 11. B. He failed his first Chinese exam.
C. He likes teaching Chinese to people. D. He gets a lot from learning Chinese.
12.What are included in Noah's app
A. Advertisements. B. Pieces of world news.
C. Suggestions for memorising words. D. Ways of writing Chinese characters.
13.What has Noah decided to do shortly after high school graduation
A. Look for a job. B. Attend university.
C. Develop a new app. D. Learn more languages.
14.Which of the following can best describe Noah
A. Curious and creative. B. Humorous and honest.
C. Courageous and caring. D. Outgoing and outspoken.
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
Guidelines for Family Meetings
One good way to build cooperation among everyone in a family is to have a regular family meeting. Getting into the habit of family meetings takes time. Making the meetings work takes effort. ①_____
Meet at a regular time. A regular time might be once a week. Plan to have the meeting last from twenty minutes to an hour.
Make a list of topics. Some people call this list of topics an agenda. Post it on the refrigerator. Then people can add to it during the days before the meeting. ②_____
③_____ The leader reads the meeting list and keeps things on track. Still, letting each person in the family have a chance to lead is important. Younger children will need help to do this.
Take notes. Write down the agreements and plans made in the meeting. These written notes are the minutes. Take turns doing the job of note-taking. ④_____ Some families put them on the refrigerator near the next meeting's agenda. Ask teens and older children to read the notes to younger children who don't read yet.
Take time for fun. Meetings are a good way to solve problems. ⑤_____ To add fun to meetings, talk about good things. Thank each person for some help given during the week. Ask each person to do the same. Ask people to talk about what is good for them right now. This sets a positive tone. It also teaches your children to encourage other people—and themselves.
A. Take turns being the leader.
B. But that's not all they are for.
C. Here are some ideas to help you.
D. Some people wonder if a family meeting is worth the effort.
E. Find a place to post the notes so that everyone can read them.
F. This rule applies to parents as well as teens and younger children.
G. This helps you deal with the things that are important to each person in the family.
四、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Tony来信告诉你升入高中后他很不适应,希望你能给他一些建议。请你给他写一封回信,内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.你的建议;
3.你的期待。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：anger
解析：句意为:她因遭受如此待遇而满腔怒火。设空处作介词with 的宾语,应用名词,意为“怒火”,为不可数名词。
2.答案：influential
解析：句意为:她是本地政坛最有影响力的人物之一。设空处修饰名词figures,应用形容词,influential意为“有影响力的”。
3.答案：to balance
解析：句意为:学生总是努力兼顾学习和课外活动。struggle to do sth意为“努力做某事”。
4.答案：anger
解析：句意：他对遭受如此待遇怀着满腔怒火。固定短语“be filled with +n.”意为“充满了……”，故填名词anger。
5.答案：where
解析：句意：正是在我的父亲工作的宾馆里，我遇见了这位电影明星。本句为强调句型“It was +被强调部分+ that...”，强调了地点状语，而the hotel为定语从句的先行词，缺的是在后面定语从句中做地点状语的where。
6.答案：adventures
解析：句意：他们乘坐火箭飞船四处飞行，进行激动人心的冒险活动。这里考查可数名词adventure，名词前没有限定成分，应用复数形式表泛指。
7.答案：strengthen
解析：句意：他的访问旨在加强两国之间的关系。be intended to do sth.意为“打算做某事，为了做某事”，故填strengthen。
8.答案：to do
解析：句意：在办公室你会自愿做别人应该做的事吗 volunteer to do sth.意为“自愿做某事”，故填to do。
9.答案：eagerly
解析：句意：昨晚，他们热切地接受了我的款待。这里修饰动词accepted，用副词eagerly。
10.答案：accounted
解析：句意：他考试不及格的消息可以解释他今天早上为什么不高兴。主语为The news,后面的that引导的是同位语从句，这里需要的是谓语动词，根据从句中的failed 可知应用过去式。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的His language ability was also useful in his part-time job at a local Chinese restaurant...可知,学习汉语使诺厄在兼职的餐厅更好地为客人服务,因此学习汉语让诺厄获益良多。故选D项。
12.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知,诺厄的应用程序包括每日一词、教如何写汉字的课程以及重要中文资讯的推送。故选D项。
13.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I'm planning to work fora year and save so I can go on to university as I really want to make a career out of one of these two topics.”可知,诺厄即将毕业,他计划先工作一年攒钱,然后再上大学。故选A项。
14.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知,诺厄自学了汉语并掌握了其他七种语言的基本知识,还结合自己自学语言的经历设计了一款翻译应用程序。由此可知,诺厄不仅求知欲强,而且很有创造力。故选A项。
三、七选五
答案：CGAEB
解析：①上文提到养成开家庭会议的习惯需要时间,让会议发挥作用也要付出努力。下文主要介绍了几个如何举行家庭会议的建议,由此可知设空处应起到承上启下的作用。C项(以下是一些可以帮助你的想法)符合语境。故选C项。
②根据空前内容可知,本段主要介绍要列出一份议题清单,并把它贴在冰箱上,这样人们就可以在会议前几天对其进行补充。分析各选项可知,G项(这有助于你处理对家庭中每个人都很重要的事情)承接上文,选项中的This即为空前两句所述的内容,且each person in the family呼应上文内容,即把议题清单贴在冰箱上,家里每个人都可以补充这份清单,所以开会时就可以处理对家庭中每个人都很重要的事情。故选G项。
③分析文章结构可知,设空处为本段的主旨句,概括本段内容;由空后内容可知,本段主要讲每个人都应该有机会来做负责人,主持家庭会议。A项(轮流当负责人)符合本段大意,有对下文的总括作用,其中the leader也与下文内容对应。故选A项。
④空前讲到要对会议内容做笔记,空后提到有些家庭会把会议达成的协议和计划贴在冰箱上,故设空处应提到关于笔记应放在哪里的内容,E项(找个地方张贴笔记,这样每个人都可以阅读)符合语境,引出下文,其中a place与下文on the refrigerator 对应,空后的them指代该选项中的the notes。故选E项。
⑤空前提到开会是解决问题的好方法,空后则讲到几种可以给会议定下一个轻松积极的基调的方法,同时这也能够教育孩子鼓励自己和身边的人。由此可知,B项(但这并不是它们的全部作用)能够承上启下。其中they指代上文中的Meetings, But则表示转折,引出本段的主旨—会议中应加入乐趣。
四、书面表达
Dear Tony,
I'm sorry to hear that you have trouble adapting to the senior high school life. Here I am writing to put forward some advice.
Firstly, I recommend that (it) (should) be a good idea (to have a talk with your teachers and parents about your problem). Secondly, I feel (it) significant to make proper arrangements for your study so that you can keep a balance between schoolwork and exercises. Last but not least, making some new friends can make you confident and help you accustom yourself to the new school life.
I hope you'll find the advice helpful. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
