（5）Unit 3 Getting along with others—高一英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册单元检测卷（A卷）
一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）
1.You owe him an _____(apologize) for what you said.
2.Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact _____ someone who shares your interests.
3.A graduate with independent _____(judge) is more competitive in the future job market.
4.The marketplace was _____(crowd) with those who were doing the shopping.
5.The product was developed in _____(respond) to customer demand.
6.The whole world is trying to cope with the serious problems resulting _____ the energy crisis.
7.We are _____(respect) of the original work and focus on studying the characters we are going to play.
8.______________ the basis of my own experience, I would like to give you some advice on how to make up with your friend Laura.
9.To ensure the safety of gas, the government has checked the city's gas supply system _____(thorough).
10.After 20 years in Africa, I returned home and found it had changed beyond _____(recognize).
二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
Friendship is a beautiful relationship. While some friendships tend to come to an end as we grow in life, there are some rare and special ones that are meant to last forever. No matter how many years pass, the connection stays alive.
Two childhood best friends who “were joined at the hip” as kids were reunited over a half century later—when they least expected it.
Irene Gresty and Janet Henderson were neighbours in the 1940s, growing up in Scotland, but like many friends, they had lost touch over the years. After getting married, Gresty moved with her husband who was in the navy and was shipped off to many foreign places. However, Gresty, despite living in many countries, loved her own country. Gresty said, "I loved the area where I grew up, so I wanted to settle down to enjoy retirement (退休)." Thanks to an event hosted by Bield Housing and Care, a non-profit organization devoted to supporting residents over 55 years old, finally they met each other. Gresty said, "We sat down beside each other and she turned to me and said 'Is that you Irene ' and I just laughed and said 'Yes, Janet'." They couldn't believe that they were meeting each other after so long. They spent the rest of the afternoon talking to each other.
Henderson said that it is usual in life for people to move away from an area and lose contact. As their family names changed, Henderson couldn't recognize her friend's name despite being told about her. The two have promised to never stay long without seeing each other. They exchanged numbers so they could meet in the future. They have many years to catch up on everything they have missed.
11.What does the underlined part "were joined at the hip” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Grew fast. B. Worked hard. C. Hung around. D. Stayed together.
12.What made Gresty return to Scotland
A. Her friends' invitation. B. Her husband's new job.
C. Her interest in travelling. D. Her love for her hometown.
13.Which of the following best describes Gresty and Henderson's reunion
A. Unexpected. B. Resultless. C. Long-planned. D. Well-organized.
14.What did Gresty and Henderson promise to do next
A. Keep in touch. B. Travel abroad.
C. Post their stories. D. Make more friends.
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships.
Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. ①_____.
More isn't always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. ②_____. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
Practise empathy(共情)
③_____. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
④_____
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
Don't rely on technology alone
⑤_____, but long-distance friendships—even close ones—may require mote conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
四、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）
假定今天是国际友谊日,英语课上老师要求你们写一篇日记谈谈你们对友谊的看法。请根据以下要点进行写作。内容包括:
1.友谊的重要性;
2.朋友间的相处之道。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Sunday, July30
Sunny
Dear Diary,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案： apology
解析：句意为:你应该为你所说的话向他道歉。owe sb an apology for sth是固定用法,意为“因某事应该向某人道歉”。
2.答案： with
解析：句意为:接受这个挑战会让你接触到和你有共同兴趣的人。in contact with...为固定短语,意为“接触;与……有联系”。故填with。
3.答案：judgement
解析：句意为:一个有独立判断力的毕业生在未来的就业市场上更有竞争力。设空处作介词with的宾语,其前有independent修饰,应用名词,judgement在此处意为“判断力”,为不可数名词。
4.答案：crowded
解析：考查形容词。句意:市场上挤满了购物的人。be crowded with"挤满"。
5.答案：response
解析：句意为:开发这个产品是为了响应顾客需求。in response to为固定短语,意为“对……作出反应;为了响应……”。
6.答案：from
解析：考查介词。句意:全世界都在努力应对能源危机带来的严重问题。result from..."由……引起”为固定用法。
7.答案：respectful
解析：考查词形转换。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,空处应用形容词作表语且意为"表示敬意的, 尊敬的", 故填 respectful。be respectful of…“尊熏……”为固定搭配。
8.答案：On
解析：考查固定短语。on the basis of"在……的基础上,根据"。
9.答案：thoroughly
解析：考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处应用副词修饰动词。故填thoroughly。
10.答案：recognition
解析：考查词形转换。句意:在非洲待了二十年之后,我回家了,发现它已经变得让人认不出来了。根据空前的beyond可知,此处应用所给词的名词形式作宾语。故填 recognition。change beyond recognition意为"变得认不出来"。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句中的Two childhood best friends 及 were reunited over a half century later可知,她们两个在儿时是最好的朋友,小时候应该是待在一起。由此可猜测,画线短语意为“待在一起;形影不离”。故选D项。
12.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的However, Gresty, despite living in many countries, loved her own country.及I loved the area where I grew up可知,格雷斯蒂对家乡的热爱使她回到苏格兰。故选D项。
13.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的when they least expected it、倒数第二段中的 They couldn't believe that they were meeting each other after so long.及该段对她们两个见面的情节描述可知,格雷斯蒂和亨德森的重聚是出乎意料的。故选A项。
14.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后三句可知,格雷斯蒂和亨德森交换了电话号码,承诺以后要经常见面,弥补她们错过的一切。由此可知,她们两个承诺以后会保持联系。故选A项。
三、七选五
答案：DEGAF
解析：①设空前讲在繁忙的日程中挤时间打电话是一种挑战,再结合段落标题“设定固定日期”可知,D项(尽力找到一个适合双方的时间并坚持)承接上文,且其中的find a time和stick to it与段落小标题相呼应,符合语境。
②设空前讲你要和朋友沟通好交流的频率和方法,设空处下文列举了具体的交流方式。E项(朋友之间需要沟通各自更喜欢的交流方式)承上启下,其中的methods of communication与上文相呼应,符合语境。
③根据本段小标题“培养共情能力”和空后内容可推知,本段主要讲留下来的朋友和去了新环境的朋友分别后如何共情。G项(你可能是那个离开的朋友或者是留下来的朋友)分别对应下文中的两类人,引出下文,符合语境。
④根据语境可知,本段主要讲周年纪念日和生日等特殊日期很重要,要特别花心思过好这些重要的日子,故A项(记住重要的日子)适合作为本段小标题。
⑤根据本段小标题“不要只依赖技术”和空后“但是远距离的友谊,甚至近距离的,可能需要更多有意识的努力去维持”可推知,F项(通过社交媒体你很容易产生联结感)可与空后内容构成转折且呼应小标题,符合语境。
四、书面表达
Sunday, July 30
Sunny
Dear Diary,
Everyone needs friends and friendship plays an important part in our life.
In my opinion, as friends we should trust each other and think of what we can do for our friends instead of what they have done for us. Once our friends are in trouble, we should try our best to help them out. Friendship also needs to be taken good care of. Once we become friends with someone, we should show respect for them. Only in this way can our friendship last long.（6）Unit 3 Getting along with others—高一英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册单元检测卷（B卷）
一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）
1.The only true _____(fail) is not to try, because your effort in itself is a success.
2.As a good friend, she gave me some _____(benefit) advice on this important decision.
3.They have begun to look seriously into the reasons and seek _____(solve) the problem.
4.The young couple _____ lived next to us volunteered to help after the volcano erupted.
5.True friends are those who we can count _____ when we are in trouble.
6.We talked about the things and persons _____ we remembered in the school.
7.The children in our family are always _____(respect) towards their elders.
8.Happiness and success often belong to those _____ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
9.We should find the way in _____ we communicate with others.
10.The Great Wall has always been an attraction for those who are keen on anything _____ is related to China.
二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
Across much of Spain on Tuesday morning, a thin layer(层) of red dust(尘土) coated everything outside. This included cars, buses, trees, and plants.
As the sun rose, the dust in the air turned the skies in some cities a strange orange. The cause of the dust and unusual sky colour wasn't a forest fire, but the dust from the Sahara Desert. Every year, a large cloud of dust rises from the Sahara Desert. It's called the Saharan Air Layer. Usually, it crosses the Atlantic Ocean as part of a natural cycle (循环) that helps develop farmland in Central and South America.
But sometimes, depending on the weather, the layer of dust gets forced to the north. Large sandstorms in North Africa lift sand and dust into the air, where it gets blown towards Spain. This kind of storm isn't unknown in Spain. In fact, it has a special name—"calima". It is so large that it can be seen from space. ANASA scientist says it's like a river of dust in the air. That river of dust has met a river of wet air driven by strong winds. People in some cities, like Málaga and Navarra, reported that it was "raining mud (泥) ". In other places, the dust changed the colour of the snow on the ground.
The dust cloud continued to spread north and west, hitting both France and the United Kingdom. The dust is expected to keep spreading, possibly as far north as Denmark. The dust cloud may make some places a little foggy and sunsets very colourful.
Some weather experts warn that climate change could make dust storms from the Sahara Desert even more intense in the future.
11.What can we know about the Saharan Air Layer
A. It is farmland-friendly. B. It does good to the desert.
C. It ends in the desert. D.It disappears in the ocean.
12.What is special about “calima” in Spain
A. It has different colours. B. It causes heavy rains.
C. It is huge and common. D. It is formed near rivers.
13.What does the underlined word “intense” in the last paragraph mean
A. Positive. B. Serious. C. Dangerous. D. Different.
14.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Culture. B. Health. C. Agriculture. D. Nature.
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
The development and maintenance of a strong friendship relies on the efforts of two parties. ①_____ To develop a true friendship, you should treat your friend the way you are expected to be treated. Your friend is also responsible for giving the same level of care to you.
②_____ You should also help your friends with problem-solving and respect their decisions. Good friends are not judgmental and attempt to offer advice on complicated life events. The presence of these factors also helps create an environment where both parties feel cared for and admired.
The development of honesty and trust in a friendship helps those involved feel comfortable when they communicate with each other. Mutual (相互的) honesty between friends helps build a solid relationship and encourages directness. Honesty also leads to trust, which is another important quality. ③_____
Though it is a simple task, listening is very important in a friendship. Making an effort to listen to your friend is a form of respect. ④_____ To show you are listening, you can ask questions, maintain eye contact and provide feedback (反馈) on the subject. You should make your friend feel accepted by including him or her in activities that you both enjoy. This is true of friendships at every age. ⑤_____ There are other benefits that can result from a strong and enjoyable friendship such as increasing happiness and encouraging healthy habits.
A. You should believe in your friend and expect the same in return.
B. In a friendship, it is important to be supportive during difficult times.
C. Try to accept your friend's opinions even if you disagree with him or her.
D. Sharing whatever you have in common can go a long way in a true friendship.
E. Both members should share the responsibility of developing a healthy friendship.
F. Having fun and feeling comfortable are basic characteristics of a true friendship.
G. It also shows that you actually want to learn about things important to your friend.
四、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）
假定你是新华中学高一学生李华,你校正在组织外教选拔两名同学参加英国牛津大学的夏令营。请你给外教发邮件申请参加。内容包括:
1. 自我介绍(英语能力、性格特点等);
2. 申请理由(学习文化、了解心仪大学等);
3. 期待获准。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:牛津大学University of Oxford
Dear foreign teachers,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：failure
解析：句意为:唯一真正的失败是不去尝试,因为你的努力本身就是一种成功。此处应用名词作主语,表示“失败”,由is可知,应用failure。
2.答案：beneficial
解析：句意为:作为一个好朋友,她在这个重要决定上给了我一些有益的建议。设空处修饰名词advice,作定语,且根据句意可知,此处表示“有益的”,应用形容词形式。故填beneficial。
3.答案：to solve
解析：句意为:他们已经开始认真研究原因并寻找办法解决这个问题。seek to do sth为固定搭配,意为“寻找办法做某事;设法做某事”。
4.答案：who/that
解析：句意为:火山爆发后,住在我们隔壁的那对年轻夫妇自愿帮忙。设空处引导限制性定语从句,The young couple是先行词,指人,定语从句中缺少主语,故填who/that。
5.答案：on/upon
解析：句意为:真正的朋友就是那些我们在遇到麻烦时可以依赖的人。count on/upon是固定搭配,意为“依赖;依靠”。
6.答案：that
解析：句意为:我们谈论起我们记得的学校里的人和事。设空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词the things and persons既包括人又包括物,且从句中缺少宾语,应用关系代词 that引导该从句。故填that。
7.答案：respectful
解析：句意为:我们家的孩子们总是很尊敬长辈。设空处作are的表语,表示“表示敬意的;尊敬的”,应用形容词respectful。
8.答案：who
解析：句意为:幸福和成功往往属于那些善于认识自己长处的人。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词those, those在此处指人,且从句中缺少主语,故填who。
9.答案：which
解析：句意为:我们应该找到和别人交流的方式。本句中the way作先行词,定语从句中缺少方式状语,结合空前的in可知,应填which。
10.答案：that
解析：句意为:长城一直吸引着那些热衷于与中国有关的任何事物的人。分析句子可知,先行词为anything,定语从句中缺少主语,故应填that。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。文章第二段中讲到Usually, it crosses the Atlantic Ocean as part of a natural cycle that helps develop farmland in Central and South America.,由此可知,“撒哈拉空气层”通常有助于开发农田,即对农田有益。故选A项。
12.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。文章第三段中讲到This kind of storm isn't unknown in Spain. In fact, it has a special name—“calima”. It is so large that it can be seen from space.可知,西班牙的“calima”是规模巨大而且常见的,故选C项。
13.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据上文内容可知,本文主要介绍了“撒哈拉空气层”的尘土对所经之处的天气的影响;根据画线词所在句中的关键词climate change和画线词前的even more并结合常识可知,此处表示气候变化会使尘暴现象更为严重,故画线词和serious意思相近。故选B项。
14.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一种自然现象,即每年撒哈拉沙漠都会升起的一大片被称为“撒哈拉空气层”的尘土,以及“撒哈拉空气层”对所经之处天气的影响。由此可知,这篇文章可能出现在报纸的自然版块。故选D项。
三、七选五
答案：EBAGF
解析：①根据上文的The development and maintenance of a strong friendship relies on the efforts of two parties.及空后内容可知,牢固的友谊需要双方共同努力,友谊的维系需要双方共同负责。设空处应承上启下,谈及双方在发展友谊方面承担着一定的责任。E项中的 Both members和responsibility 分别与设空处上一句中的 two parties和本段最后一句中的responsible相呼应,承接上一句并点明文章主旨,符合语境。故选E项。
②根据下文的You should also help your friends with problem-solving and respect their decisions. Good friends are not judgmental and attempt to offer advice on complicated life events.可知,在一段友谊中,对朋友给予帮助很重要。B项中的supportive during difficult times 与下文的help your friends with problem-solving和attempt to offer advice on complicated life events相呼应,符合语境。故选B项。
③根据本段的主题句The development of honesty and trust in a friendship helps those involved feel comfortable when they communicate with each other.可知,本段介绍的是诚实和信任在友谊中的重要作用,朋友之间彼此坦诚有助于建立牢固的关系,同时诚实也会带来信任。设空处应承接上文,继续介绍与信任相关的内容,A项中的 believe in与本段中的关键词trust是同义表达,承接上一句,符合语境。故选A项。
④根据上文的Making an effort to listen to your friend is a form of respect.可知,倾听代表着你对朋友的一种尊重。设空处应与倾听有关,G项(这也表明你真的想了解你朋友的重要事情)承接前文,介绍倾听还意味着什么,符合语境。
⑤根据设空处前的内容可知,与朋友一起享受彼此都喜欢的活动表示你对朋友的接受和认可;再根据下文的There are other benefits that can result from a strong and enjoyable friendship...可知,愉快的友谊还能带来其他好处。F项(玩得开心和感到舒适是真正友谊的基本特征)符合语境,该选项中的Having fun and feeling comfortable与上文中的enjoy和下文中的enjoyable相呼应。故选F项。
四、书面表达
Dear foreign teachers,
I am Li Hua, a Senior 1 student. Having learned a summer camp will be held by the University of Oxford, I am writing to apply for a place.
To start with, I can speak English fluently and I'm always trying to improve my communication skills. What's more, I am a friendly person who is easy to get on with and I love to work with others in a team.
This program attracts me for several reasons. It will not only give me a chance to get to know my dream school but add to my understanding of Western culture.
I hope I could be chosen to take part in this camp and I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
