2025届高考英语二轮复习阅读解题解题秘籍：阅读理解三策略学案（PDF版含答案）

英语阅读理解
快速解题三策略
解题技巧
一、快读
快读的目的是了解文章的大意和主题思想，并对文章的结构有个总的了解。快读时，应
特别注意文章的首段、末段、文章中每段的首句和尾句、篇章连接手段和文中的关键信息词，
因为它们往往是对文章内容的最精简概括，是左右文章大意的关键。
二、跳读
带着问题信息跳跃性地阅读文章中与问题信息相关的某些段落或句子。跳读可以加强阅
读的针对性和目的性，能够节约阅读时间和提高阅读效率。许多阅读理解的事实细节题都可
用跳读法在原文中找到相关的依据，从而迅速做出正确的选择。
三、细读
找到文章中与问题有关的范围，即在该范围内逐句阅读，特别要对关键词句仔细琢磨，
以便对其有较深刻、较准确的理解和掌握。值得注意的是，不仅要理解其字面意思，而且要
通过推理、判断，弄清文章字里行间的潜在意思。在细读时，对没有学过的生词，可根据上
下文或自己的背景知识和理解能力等来推测其意思；对难以看懂的长句，可借助语法手段，
对其加以分析，以达到透彻理解。
考 例
The private automobile(私家车) has long played an important role in the United States. In
fact, it has become a necessary and important part of the American way of life. In 1986, sixty-nine
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percent of American families owned at least one car, and thirty-eight percent had more than one.
By giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has freed them from having to live near
their place of work.This has encouraged the growth of the cities, but it has also led to traffic
problems.
For farm families the automobile is very helpful. It has made it possible for them to travel to
town very often for business and for pleasure, and also to transport their children to distant
schools.
Family life has been affected in various ways. The car helps to keep them to travel to keep
families together when it is used for picnics, outings, and other shared experiences. However,
when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents can’t keep an eye on them. There is a
great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs—or is “showing off” by
speeding or breaking other traffic laws. Mothers of victims(受害者) of such accidents have
formed an organization called MADD(Mothers Against Drunk Driving). These women want to
prevent further tragedies(悲剧). They have worked to encourage the government to limit the
youngest drinking age. Students have formed a similar organization, SADD(Students Against
Drunk Driving) and are spreading the same message among their friends.
For many Americans the automobile is a necessity. But for some, it is also a mark of social
position and for young people, a sign of becoming an adult. Altogether, cars mean very much to
Americans.
( )1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text
A. Cars have encouraged the growth of the cities.
B. Cars can bring families together when they go for picnics.
C. Cars have enabled people to live far from their place of work.
D. Cars help city families to transport their children to faraway schools.
( )2. What has been done to deal with the problem of drunk driving
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A. Parents have paid more attention to their children.
B. Some organizations have been set up against drunk driving.
C. Mothers have tried to persuade their children not to drink alcohol.
D. University students have asked the government to solve the problem.
( )3. We can infer from the text that _______ in America.
A. it will be more difficult for people to get new cars
B. parents will not allow their children to have their own cars
C. the government will encourage people to use public transportation
D. cars will still be popular though they have caused many problems
【答案简析】
1.“快读”短文：本文主要介绍美国的私家车情况以及私家车对美国人的影响。
2.“跳读”短文：根据文章第二段的…farm families transport their children to distant
(=faraway) schools 可知，汽车能使农场家庭把他们的孩子送到遥远的学校，而不是城市家庭。
故第 1 小题选 D。
3.“细读”短文：文章提到，为了解决 the problem of drunk driving，有关人士成立了
不同的组织，如母亲们成立了 MADD，学生们成立了 SADD 等等。故第 2 题选 B。再根据
文章第一段说美国在 1986 年就有 69%的家庭至少拥有一辆汽车，38%的家庭拥有一辆以上
的汽车，联系文章最后一段第一句 For many Americans the automobile is a necessity.可知，对
许多美国人来说，汽车是必需品。即使汽车已经引起了很多问题，但仍很受欢迎。故第 3
题选 D。
实战演练一
An earthquake happens when two plates rub(碰撞) together. The earth plates travel in
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different directions and at different speeds. If one plate is slowly forced underneath the other,
pressure builds up until the plates break apart. This process causes the ground to move. It is an
earthquake.In other words, earth-quakes are the shaking of the earth’s surface caused by the
earth’s rocky outer layer as a result of the energy stored within the earth. The strain within the
rocks is suddenly released(释放).
The damage an earthquake causes depends on where it is and the time it is happening. If an
unpopulated region is struck, there will be low loss of life or property. If it hits a large city, there
may be many in-juries and much destruction.Many of the areas at risk are largely populated now.
Major earthquakes hitting those areas today could produce terrible damage.
Actually, there are several million small earth quakes every year.Large earthquakes such as
the 1964 Alaskan quake that measured 9.2 on the Richter scale, cause millions of dollars in
damage.In the last 500 years, millions of people have been killed by earthquakes around the
world-including 240,000 in the 1976 Tangshan earthquake in China.
A 60-second or less earthquake can cause devastation that continues for years after the first
tremor(小震).In 1972, a series of severe earthquakes struck Managua, Nicaragua.Fifteen years
later, the city still looked the way it had a week after the earthquake hit, because the country did
not have the necessary money to rebuild it.
The shaking of the earth is sometimes not the greatest disaster. It is in the ensuing fires and
floods that often the greatest damage occurs. In the 1906 earthquake, it was the fires caused after it
that did the majority of the damage. An earthquake can also destroy dams high above a city or
valleys, causing floods to sweep down and sweep away everything in their path.
( )1. Which of the following is the main idea of the first paragraph
A. An earthquake comes from inside the earth.
B. The earth has great energy in storage.
C. How the earth plates move.
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D. How an earthquake happens.
( )2. How many examples are used in the passage to show the damage and destruction
earthquakes cause
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
( )3. Which of the following is mentioned to show that an earthquake can kill too many
people
A. The 1964 Alaskan quake. B. The 1976 Tangshan earthquake.
C. The 1972 Managua earthquake. D. The 1906 earthquake.
( )4. The underlined word “ensuing” in the last paragraph probably means _______.
A. causing too much heat and great damage
B. causing many injuries and much destruction
C. happening as a result of another event
D. happening suddenly and unexpectedly
( )5. By giving the example in Paragraph 4, the author wants to show that _______.
A. an earthquake doesn’t last long
B. the damage can last long
C. people in Managua suffered too much
D. Nicaragua is still a poor country
实战演练二
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They
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believe that their family members, especially their parents, don’t know them as well as their
friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then
they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good
friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time
talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s
growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.
However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may
even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting
one. Have you ever thought of the following questions
Who choose your friends
Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you
Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like
( )1. When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to _______.
A. go to their friends
B. talk with their parents
C. have a discussion with their family
D. talk with their friends on the phone
( )2. Which of the following is DIFFERENT in meaning from the underlined sentence
A. Some parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends.
B. Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends.
C. Some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends.
D. Some parents may want their children to meet their good friends.
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( )3. Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A. Parents should like everything their children enjoy.
B. In all families, children can choose everything they like.
C. Parents should try their best to understand their children better.
D. Teenagers can only go to their friends for help.
( )4. The main idea of this passage is that _______.
A.Teenagers need friends
B. Friends can give good advice
C. Parents often choose their children’s friends for them
D. Good friends can communicate with each other
实战演练三
Most of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know
anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel.He was a great scientist and
inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold
explosives. His companies even made and sold weapons. Isn’t this something that surprises you
The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize
Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war.He hoped that there
would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left
behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was
placed in a fund. He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know
them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to
be chosen for their work, not the country they came from.
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Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind.
He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and
wealth stay with the world for ever.
( )1. Alfred’s business was _______.
A. making and selling explosives
B. not making and selling weapons
C. making explosives and selling weapons
D. making weapons and selling explosives
( )2. Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because _______.
A. he made enough money
B. he hated war
C. he wanted to get more interest from the fund
D. he liked to live in a peaceful world
( )3. Nobel Prizes come from _______.
A. all Nobel’s money in the fund
B. all Nobel’s money in his company
C. all the interest from the fund
D. some of the interest in the fund
( )4. Nobel was a (an) _______ person in the world.
A. interesting B. unselfish C. kind-hearted D. richest
( )5. Which statement of the following is Right according to the passage
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A. Nobel set up his company to sell firearms.
B. Most of Nobel’s money was used for the world Wars.
C. Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries.
D. Nobel worked hard in his life and saved lots of money for the world to share.
【答 案】一、DACBC 二、DDCA 三、ABCBD
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