上海牛津英语二年级下语法点复习
一、be动词(am, is, are)
1.am与I连用。
例如:I am=I’m 我是
2.is用于两种情况:
(1)单数:
例如:There is an apple.(an apple一个苹果,表示单数)
(2)不可数:
例如:In spring, the grass is green.(grass不可数)
3.are用于两种情况:
(1)复数:
例如:In spring, the trees are green.(trees是复数形式)
(2)与you连用:
例如:You are=You’re 你是
附:
I am =I’m我是,He is =He’ s他是,She is =She’s她是,It is =It’s它是,
We are我们是, You are =You’re你是 / 你们是,They are (他她它) 们是
二、What colour...... ......什么颜色?
1.询问对象,单数用is;复数用are. 如:
(1)What colour__is___ the dog ( dog 是单数形式)
(2)What colour __are____ the dogs (dogs 是复数形式)
2.相似句型比较
(1)What colour is it/ are they ---- It’s/ They are red/ blue/yellow……
(2)What is it ---- It’s a red apple.
What are they ----They are red apples.
三、It’s…和They are… 如:
1. I can see___ a watch _______. It’s small. (It’s----单数/不可数)
A. watches B. a watch
2. I can see___ watches _______. They are small. (They are----复数)
A. watches B. a watch
四、What can you…. 和what do you… 如:
(1)---What can you see?
---I can see a bag.
(2)---what do you see?
--- I see a bag.
五、Do you like… 的回答方式。如:
(1)--- Do you like watches?
---Yes, I like watches./ Yes, I do.
(2)--- Do you like watches?
---No. I like dolls./ No. I don’t.
六、Is it…. ---No. It’s….如:
Is it hard ---- No. It’s __soft__.
反义词
七、can+动词原形,表示“能 / 会做什么”例如:
1. I can skate.
2. She can skip.
3. Tom can skate and skip.
八、like 表示“喜欢”
1. like+动词ing,表示“喜欢做什么”例如:
(1)I like running.
(2)He likes reading.
(3)Kitty likes running, reading and riding a bicycle.
(4)I like swimming. I don’t like running.
附:
1. 直接加’’-ing’’:
sing -- singing play -- playing fly -- flying read -- reading
2. 以不发音的”e”结尾的动词,要去”e”加”-ing”:
skate -- skating dance -- dancing ride -- riding write -- writing
3. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,双写最后一个字母再加”-ing”:
run -- running skip -- skipping hop -- hopping swim -- swimming
可数(复数形式)
2.like (eating) +sth
不可数(原形)
(1)I like eating carrots.= I like carrots.(carrot 可数,用复数形式)
(2)Kitty likes eating salad.= Kitty likes salad.(salad 不可数,用原形)
(3)I like bread. I like flowers. I don’t like cola.
附:
可数名词(有复数形式):
carrot--carrots banana--bananas hamburger--hamburgers noodles pear--pears peach--peaches cake--cakes chocolate--chocolates biscuit--biscuits sweet--sweets ……
不可数名词(没有复数形式,词尾不能加s):
salad fish chicken soup meat grass pizza rice ice cream jelly water juice ……
九、want 表示“想要…”
1. want + sth 表示“想要什么东西”
(1)I want some milk. I don’t want the cold soup.
2. want + to + 动词原形 表示“想要做什么”
(1)I want to play football outside. I don’t want to sleep.
(2)I want to be a kind girl.
十、go+动词ing,表示“去做什么”例如:
Let’s go hopping together.
十一、have/ has , 表示“有….”
has 用于第三人称单数,简称“三单形式”。其他情况均用“have”例如:
*第三人称指:除了你/你们、我/我们以外所有的都是第三人称。
1.I have two carrots.
2.Look at the elephant. It has big ears.= The elephant has big ears. (it 和 the elephant 都是第三人称单数)
3. Look at the elephants. They have big ears.(they 是第三人称复数,不符合第三人称单数的条件,不能用has)
附:
have: I have … we have … you have … they have …Alice and Ben have …
has: he has … she has … It has …Peter has…. my Mum has…..
the dog has …
十二、What do you like doing in+季节 表示”在什么季节喜欢做什么事情”
in spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter
--What do you like doing in spring
--I like planting trees in spring.
十三、What do you have for+季节?表示“什么季节穿什么”
--What do you have for summer
--l have a T-shirt and shorts for summer.
十四、traffic lights交通灯
(1)red light: stop!
(2)yellow light: wait!
(3)green light: go !/ cross the road./ walk on the zebra crossing.
十五、tie…to…把...系在…上
(1)Tie the paper to the balloon.
十六、人称代词与物主代词
人称代词(某人):
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 I 我 you 你 he 他 / she 她 / it 它
复数 we 我们 you 你们 they 他们
物主代词(某人的):
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 my 我的 your 你的 his 他的 / her她的 / its它的
复数 our 我们的 your 你们的 their它们的
十七、字母邻居
1. ___ h ___ 2. ___ n ___ 3. ___ Ww ___ 4. Jj ___ ___
5. ___ e ___ 6. ___ r ___ 7. ___ ___ Ii 8. ___ ___ U
9. ___ f ___ 10. ___ ___ c 11. ___ Ee ___ 12. ___ Kk ___
13. ___ i ___ 14. ___ p ___ 15. ___Vv ___ 16. ___ ___ Z
17. ___ m ___ 18. P___ ___ 19. ___ f ___ 20. Hh ___ ___
21. ___ s ___ 22. ___ X ___ 23. ___ Cc ___ 24. o ___ ___
25. c ___ ___ 26. h ___ ___ 27. Ff ___ ___ 28. ___ Ll ___
29. ___ ___ r 30. ___ n ___ 31. ___ Tt ___ 32. W ___ __
33. j ___ ___ 34. ___ ___ E 35. r ___ ___ 36. Pp ___ ___ 37. ___ T ___ 38. b ___ ___ 39. ___ ___ Hh 40. ___ ___ g
41. ___ y ___ 42. ___ w ___ 43. Kk ___ ___ 44. ____ Ff ____
45. Ii ____ ____ 46. L ____ ____ 47. ____ ____ Q 48. ____ ____W 49. P ____ ____ 50. ____ ____ Zz 51 ____ ____ s 52. ___ N ___
53. ___ Ff___ 54. Jj ______ 55. ___ h ___ 56. Hh ______
57. ___q___ 58.___ K ___ 59. ___ W ___ 60. Ll ______
61. Ff ___ ____ 62. ___ t ___ 63. ___Rr___ 64. ___ J ___
65. ___ ___ z 66. ___ c ___ 67. ___ t ___ 68. ___ Jj ___
69. Mm ___ ___ 70. ___ ___ i 71. p ___ ___ 72. ___ ___Zz
73. ___ K ___ 74. ___ Ff ___ 75. ___ Jj ___ 76. ___ ___ Q
77. ___ ___ t 78. w ___ ___ 79. ___ h ___ 80. ___ Oo ___
81. ___ c ___ 82. Ll ___ ___ 83. ___ W ___ 84. Ff ___ ___