中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 I can play basketball
重难点讲练
[考点1] 情态动词can的用法
(
Can you play basketball, Wang Bing
王兵, 你会打篮球吗
I can play basketball!
我会打篮球!
)
一、can的用法:
二、句型结构:
1.肯定句: 主语+can+动词原形(+其他).
例: He can play basketball.他会打篮球。
2.否定句: 主语+ can + not+动词原形(+其他).
例: Judy can't sing.朱迪不会唱歌。
3.一般疑问句:Can+主语+动词原形(+其他)
肯定回答: Yes,主语+can.
否定回答: No,主语+can't.
例:—Can you play football 你会踢足球吗
—Yes, I can./No,I can't.是的,我会。/不,我不会。
4.特殊疑问句:
(1)特殊疑问词(组)+名词+can +主语+动词原形(+其他)
例:—How many boats can you see on the lake 你能看见湖上有多少只船
—Seven.七只。
(2)特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
例:—What can you see 你能看到什么
—I can see a bird.我能看到一只鸟。
提分练 一、单项选择。
( ) 1. I can swim, but my father ________.
A. don't B. can't C. isn't
( ) 2.—Su Yang ________ play football.
—Me too.
A. can't B. can C. doesn't
提分练 二、根据中文提示,补全句子。
1.我可以做一份水果沙拉。
I________ ________ a fruit salad.
2.杨玲不会踢足球。
Yang Ling ________ ________ football.
3.—你会踢足球吗 —是的,我会。
—________ you ________ football
—________, I________.
4.—南希会溜冰吗 —不,她不会。
—________ Nancy ________
—________, she ________.
[考点2] good和well的区别
(
He can play basketball very well.
他篮球能打得很好。
He is a good boy.
他是一个好男孩。
)
解析: well意为“好”,是副词,一般用来修饰动词,位于被修饰词之后。
good也有“好”的含义,它是形容词,一般用来修饰名词,位于系动词(am, is, are)之后、名词之前。
注意:当表示人的身体健康的时候,可以用well,此时它是形容词“健康的”。
典例:I can play basketball very well. 我篮球能打得很好。
She is a good student. 她是一个好学生。
提分练 一、单项选择。
( )1. —Can you dance ________ —Yes, I can.
A. good B. well C. nice
( )2. I can ________.
A. skate well B. well skate C. skate good
提分练 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
She’s a ________ (good) girl. She can sing _________ (good).
[考点3] either和too的区别
(
I can fly too.
我也会飞。
I can
’
t fly either.
我也不会飞。
)
解析:either和too都有“也”的意思。区别如下:
either通常用于否定句,常位于句末。如:
I can’t swim either. 我也不会游泳。
Lily doesn’t like fruit. I don’t like fruit, either. 丽丽不喜欢水果,我也是。
too常用于肯定句中,常位于句末,之前有逗号。如:
He can sing and dance, too. 他又会唱歌又会跳舞。
Lily likes fruit. I like fruit, too. 莉莉喜欢水果,我也是。
注意:在将含有too的肯定句改为否定句时,要将too改为either。
提分练 一、单项选择。
( )1. I can’t sing. I can’t dance ________.
A. too B. also C. either
( )2. Lily can jump. I can jump ________.
A. too B. also C. either
提分练 二、选词填空。
also too either
1.I’m nine. Linda is________ nine.
2.I like cars. Ann likes cars, ________.
3.I can’t swim well. Lucy can’t swim well________.
重难点强化练习
判断下列句子中单词画线部分的音标是(S)否(D)相同。(5分)
( )1. We have four footballs.
( )2. Su Yang can play table tennis.
( )3. Look at my schoolbag.
( )4. I can jump and run.
( )5. Do you have breakfast at seven
根据所给中文或首字母提示填空。(5分)
1. I can't make a puppet. But I want to (试一试).
2. Five (有趣的) (男孩) are playing badminton(羽毛球) now.
3. Tom can (跳) and (溜冰).
4. Don't be s , Bobby.
5. Look at the bird. It can f .
6.—W you like this pie —Yes, please.
用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
1. Look!They can't run (too).
2. I’m fourteen (year) old.
3. Look at (I), Liu Tao.
4. My father (have) a big basketball.
5. How many (football) do you have
单项选择。(10分)
( )1.—I can swim very well. — .
A. Me too B. Thank you C. I'm sorry to hear that
( )2.— he shout in the library —No, he .
A. Can; can't B. Do;can’t C. Can; don’t
( )3.—Here you are. —
A. Thank you. B. No, you can't. C. Good idea!
( )4.— footballs do you have —Nineteen.
A. How much B. How old C. How many
( )5. drink my milk.
A. Not B. Don’t C. Can’t
( )6.—Can Mike play table tennis —Yes, .
A. I can B. he can't C. he can
( )7. Can you play
A. a football B. basketball C. the table tennis
( )8. Grandma has four cakes the girls.
A. in B. for C. on
( )9.—Look! He can sing well. —
A. Great! B. Don't be sad. C. Yes, she can.
( )10. The girl can grow flowers. The boy can grow flowers .
A. too B. either C. and
根据所给情景,选择合适的句子。(5分)
( )1.当你想看别人的新足球时,你可以说:
A. Can I have a look at your football B. Can I have a look at your new football
C. Is this your new football
( )2.表示自己喜欢篮球这项运动,你可以说:
A. I like basketball. B. Do you like basketball C. I like football.
( )3.告诉别人你足球踢得好,你可以说:
A. I can play football. B. I like football. C. I can play football well.
( )4.你想知道对方是否想要一个芒果,可以问:
A. Do you like mangoes B. What about a mango C. Is this a mango
( )5.你想问别人刘涛会不会打乒乓球,可以说:
A. Can you play table tennis, Liu Tao B. Can Liu Tao play table tennis
C. Can Liu Tao play football
从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏句子相对应的答句。(5分)
I Ⅱ
( )1. How old are you A. I can draw pictures and sing.
( )2. Can you swim B. I have four.
( )3. Can your sister play football C. I'm four.
( )4. What can you do D. No, but she can play the piano.
( )5. How many T-shirts do you have E. Yes, we can.
根据中文提示完成句子或对话。(7分)
1.我一岁。我不会跑。我也不会跳。
I’m one old. I can’t . I can’t
2.—你的朋友露西会打乒乓球吗 —不,她不会。
—Can friend Lucy table tennis
—No, .
3.—你叫什么名字 —我叫彼得。我有七个足球。
—What’s your —I’m Peter. I have .
4.看那只鹦鹉。它会说话。
that parrot. It can .
参考答案
语法1:情态动词 can的用法
一、1. B 解析:前句是 can, 其后连接词but 表示转折,故选B。
2. B 解析:Me too表示前文是肯定句, 故选B。
二、1. can make
2. can't play
3. Can; play; Yes; can
4. Can; skate; No;can't
语法2:一、1.B 2.A
二、good, well
语法3:一、1.C 2.A
二、1.also 2.too 3.either
重难点强化练习参考答案
一、1. S 解析·four /f/, footballs /f/。故填S。
2. D 解析·can / /, table /e /。故填D。
3. D 解析·look / /, schoolbag / /。故填D。
4. S 解析·jump / /, run / /。故填S。
5. D 解析·breakfast /f/, seven /v/。故填D。
二、1. have a try 2. funny, boys 3. jump,skate 4. sad 5. fly 6. Would
三、1. either 解析·在否定句的句末表示“也”用either。
2. years
3.me 解析at是介词,后接人称代词时要用人称代词的宾格形式,I 的宾格是me。
4. has 解析·主语 my father 是第三人称单数,所以动词要用has。
5. footballs
四、1. A 2. A 3. A
4. C 解析·由答句“Nineteen.”可知,问句是对可数名词的数量进行提问,所以应用疑问短语 how many。故选C。
5. B 解析·含有实义动词的肯定祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加 don’t,表示不要做某事。故选B。
6. C
7. B 解析·play 后接球类名词时,球类名词前不加任何冠词。故选B。
8. B 9. A 10. A 解析·在肯定句的句末表示“也”用too。故选 A。
五、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B
六、1. C 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. B
七、1. year, run, jump either 2. your,play, she can't 3. name, seven footballs 4. Look at, talk
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)