Unit 3 How many 重难点讲练（含答案）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 How many
重难点讲练
[考点1] 含有have的特殊疑问句
(
Do you have any toy cars
你有玩具车吗？
)
本单元所学的含有have的特殊疑问句主要有两种。即：
1.“How many +可数名词复数+do you have ”句型
how many主要用于询问物品的具体数量，该句型意为“你有多少…… ”，其答语一般直接回答物品的具体数量或用 “I have+数词+名词.”句型回答。
例:—How many stickers do you have 你有多少张贴纸
—I have sixteen stickers./ Sixteen. 我有十六张贴纸。/十六张。
★注意: (1) how many 后需加可数名词复数； (2) 用 how much 提问时, 后接不可数名词。
2.“What do you have ”句型
what主要用于询问具体的物品，该句型意为“你有什么 ”，其答语一般为 “I have...”。
例:—What do you have 你有什么
—I have some animal rubbers.我有一些动物橡皮。
提分练 一、从括号内选择合适的词，补全句子。
1. ________________( How many / How much ) water do you have
2. ________________( How many / How much) pens do you have
3. How many ________________( animal toys/ animal toy ) do they have
4. ________( How / What ) do you have
提分练 二、按要求完成各题。
1. I have three beautiful pictures.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you have
2. We have eleven toys.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ you have
3. What do they have (根据图片回答问题)
________________________________________________
4. How many books do you have (根据图片回答问题)
________________________________________________
[考点2] How many … 询问对方物品数量的句型
(
How many stickers do you have
你有多少贴纸
)
解析：·how many意为“多少”，用于询问可数事物的数量，后接复数名词。
·do是助动词，只起到语法结构的作用，构成疑问句。
·回答时可直接用基数词回答。
问句句型：How many + 可数名词复数 + do you have
答语：I have + 基数词 + 可数名词. / 基数词.
典例： —How many rubbers do you have 你有多少块橡皮
—Two./I have two rubbers. 两块。/我有两块橡皮。
注意：how many和how much 都可以用来询问物品的数量，区别如下：
how many + 可数名词的复数
how much + 不可数名词
例：—How much milk（do you want） （你想要）多少牛奶
—How many cars do you have 你有多少量小汽车？
提分练 一、单项选择。
( )1.—________ storybooks do you have —Sixteen.
A. How many B. How much C. How old
( )2.—How many ________ do you have —Ten.
A. pencil B. pencils C. penciles
提分练 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. How many ________(grape) do you have
2. How many ________(chicken) can you see
3. How many ________(cherry) do you have
4. How much ________(juice) do you have
提分练 三、按要求完成下列各题。
1.I have two mangoes. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ have
2.I have ten apples. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ do you have
3.I have one banana.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ do you have
[考点3] 如何征求对方的意见
(
Can I have a look
我能看一看吗
)
解析：·“Can I ... ”用来向别人询问自己是否可以做某事。can是情态动词，此处表示“可以，
能”，其后接动词原形。
·一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形+其他
·答语: Yes, 主语+can. （肯定回答）
No, 主语+can't.（否定回答）
典例： —Can I have a look 我能看一看吗
—Sure. Here you are. 当然，给你。
提分练 一、单项选择。
( )1.Can I ________ TV now
A. watch B. watching C. watches
( )2. —Can I have some cake —________
A.Sure, here you are. B.You’re welcome.
( )3.Can I have some ________
A.nose B.egg C.eggs
( )4.Can ________ have some water, please
A.My B.I C.me
[考点4] Let’s....句型考点
(
Let's play.
咱们一起玩吧。
)
解析：·句中的 let是动词，表示“让”。这是一个以let 开头的祈使句，常用来表示说话人的建议、请求、命令等。句中的let's是let us 的缩写形式，表示“让我们”。
考点：
(1) let +人称代词宾格；
如：Let us/me/them/him/her.....
(2)let's + 动词原形，let's do sth 表示“让我们做某事”，
如：Let’s make a fruit salad.
(3)let's ...句型的答句：OK/Sure/All right./Sorry.
例：—Let’s go and play.让我们去玩。
—Let’s play again.让我们再玩一次。
—Let’s go home now.现在让我们回家吧。
提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Let's________ (eat) the pies.
2. Let ________ (we) make a cake with a cherry.
重难点强化练习
选出与所给词的画线部分含有相同音标的单词。(5分)
( )1. eleven A. look B. name C. friend
( )2. have A. rhyme B. hour C. hurry
( )3. horse A. please B. some C. sure
( )4. thirteen A. three B. there C. father
( )5. log A. o’clock B. dog C. crayon
根据所给中文或首字母提示填空。(10分)
1. I have (十五个芒果).
2. You have (二十个盒子). Can I have (一个)
3. (多少个球) do you have, Mike
4. Seven and eleven is e .
5.—Can I have a look —S .
用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
1. Can you (do) this
2. Let’s (play) the piano in the music room.
3. Do you have (some) crayons
4. I have ten (toy) elephants.
5. We have many (grape).
单项选择。(15分)
( )1.— you see any pandas, Mike —No,I .
A. Do; cannot B. Can; don’t C. Can; can't
( )2.—How many do you have
—Sorry, I don't have .
A. stickers; some B. sticker; any C. stickers; any
( )3.— do you have
—I have toy lions.
A. How many;some B. What;some C. What; any
( )4. I have bananas.
A. many B. some C. both A and B
( )5.—Look at my toy tigers. — nice.
A. They looks B. It's C. They're
( )6. I have orange table and chairs in the kitchen.
A. a; some B. an; some C. an;any
( )7. Look at this . I like .
A. book; book B. book; books C. books; books
( )8. I can a fruit pie.
A. play B. do C. make
( )9. Su Yang has seven pens. Su Hai has nine pens. They have pens.
A. nineteen B. seventeen C. sixteen
( )10.—Do you have ice creams
—No, but I have nice hot dogs.
A. any; any B. some; some C. any; some
按要求完成句子。(10分)
1. They have some toy cats.(对画线部分提问)
What have
2. I have some nice skirts.(改为一般疑问句)
you have nice skirts
3. Those toy lions are very cute.(改为单数句)
toy lion very cute.
4. Drink some pear juice, please.(改为否定句)
drink pear juice, please.
5. Do you like pears (作否定回答)
No, .
从方框中选出合适的句子补全对话，填序号。(5分)
Yang Ling: Good morning, Helen.
Helen: Good morning, Yang Ling. What's in your bag
(
A.
Where
are
they
B.
How
many
dolls
do
you
have
C.
Do
you
have
any
dolls,
Helen
D.
Sure.
Here
you
are.
E.
It's
a
new
doll.
)Yang Ling: 1.
Helen: Can I have a look
Yang Ling: 2.
Helen: Thank you. What a beautiful doll!
Yang Ling: Yeah.3.
Helen: Yes, I do.
Yang Ling: 4.
Helen: I have four dolls.
Yang Ling: 5.
Helen: They are on my bed. Let's go and have a look.
参考答案
语法1：含有 have的特殊疑问句
一、1. How much
2. How many
3. animal toys
4. What
二、1. What do
2. How many toys do
3. They have ten toy cars.
4. I have five books./ Five.
语法2：一、1.A 2.B
二、1.grapes 2.chickens 3.cherries 4.juice
三、1.How many mangoes do you have
2.How many apples do you have
3.How many bananas do you have
语法3：一、1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B
语法4：1.eat 2.us
重难点强化练习参考答案
一、1. A 解析· eleven/1/, A. look /1/,B. name /n/, C. friend /r/。
2. C 解析·have /h/, A. rhyme中h不发音,B. hour中h不发音,C. hurry/h/。
3. B 解析·horse /s/, A. please /z/, B. some /s/, C. sure / /。
4. A 解析thirteen/θ/, A. three /θ/, B. there / /, C. father / /。
5. B 解析·log / /, A. o’clock / /, B. dog/ /,C. crayon / /。
二、1. fifteen mangoes 2. twenty boxes, one
3. How many balls 4. eighteen 5. Sure
三、1. do 解析·can 是情态动词,后接动词原形。
2. play 解析“Let's...”意为“咱们……”, 后接动词原形。
3. any 4. toy
5. grapes 解析·many意为“许多”,后接可数名词复数。
四、1. C 解析“Can you see... ”意为“你能看见……吗 ”,其否定回答为“No, I can't.”。故选C。
2. C
3. B 解析·在肯定句中表示“一些”要用some；由答句句意“我有一些玩具狮子”可知，问句是问“你有什么 ”，要用特殊疑问词what 来提问。故选B。
4. C 解析·many意为“许多”, some意为“一些”，两者都可以修饰可数名词复数。故选C。
5. C 解析· toy tigers是可数名词复数,要用人称代词 they 来替代，相应的 be动词用are, they are 可缩写为 they're。故选C。
6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C
五、1. do they
2. Do, any 解析·“I have...”的一般疑问句用助动词 Do来引导，而且原句的some要变为any。
3. That, is 解析·those的单数形式是that, be动词要用is。
4. Don't, any 5. I don't
六、1. E 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Unit 3 How many
重难点讲练
[考点1] 含有have的特殊疑问句
(
Do you have any toy cars
你有玩具车吗？
)
本单元所学的含有have的特殊疑问句主要有两种。即：
1.“How many +可数名词复数+do you have ”句型
how many主要用于询问物品的具体数量，该句型意为“你有多少…… ”，其答语一般直接回答物品的具体数量或用 “I have+数词+名词.”句型回答。
例:—How many stickers do you have 你有多少张贴纸
—I have sixteen stickers./ Sixteen. 我有十六张贴纸。/十六张。
★注意: (1) how many 后需加可数名词复数； (2) 用 how much 提问时, 后接不可数名词。
2.“What do you have ”句型
what主要用于询问具体的物品，该句型意为“你有什么 ”，其答语一般为 “I have...”。
例:—What do you have 你有什么
—I have some animal rubbers.我有一些动物橡皮。
提分练 一、从括号内选择合适的词，补全句子。
1. ________________( How many / How much ) water do you have
2. ________________( How many / How much) pens do you have
3. How many ________________( animal toys/ animal toy ) do they have
4. ________( How / What ) do you have
提分练 二、按要求完成各题。
1. I have three beautiful pictures.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you have
2. We have eleven toys.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ you have
3. What do they have (根据图片回答问题)
________________________________________________
4. How many books do you have (根据图片回答问题)
________________________________________________
[考点2] How many … 询问对方物品数量的句型
(
How many stickers do you have
你有多少贴纸
)
解析：·how many意为“多少”，用于询问可数事物的数量，后接复数名词。
·do是助动词，只起到语法结构的作用，构成疑问句。
·回答时可直接用基数词回答。
问句句型：How many + 可数名词复数 + do you have
答语：I have + 基数词 + 可数名词. / 基数词.
典例： —How many rubbers do you have 你有多少块橡皮
—Two./I have two rubbers. 两块。/我有两块橡皮。
注意：how many和how much 都可以用来询问物品的数量，区别如下：
how many + 可数名词的复数
how much + 不可数名词
例：—How much milk（do you want） （你想要）多少牛奶
—How many cars do you have 你有多少量小汽车？
提分练 一、单项选择。
( )1.—________ storybooks do you have —Sixteen.
A. How many B. How much C. How old
( )2.—How many ________ do you have —Ten.
A. pencil B. pencils C. penciles
提分练 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. How many ________(grape) do you have
2. How many ________(chicken) can you see
3. How many ________(cherry) do you have
4. How much ________(juice) do you have
提分练 三、按要求完成下列各题。
1.I have two mangoes. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ have
2.I have ten apples. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ do you have
3.I have one banana.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ do you have
[考点3] 如何征求对方的意见
(
Can I have a look
我能看一看吗
)
解析：·“Can I ... ”用来向别人询问自己是否可以做某事。can是情态动词，此处表示“可以，
能”，其后接动词原形。
·一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形+其他
·答语: Yes, 主语+can. （肯定回答）
No, 主语+can't.（否定回答）
典例： —Can I have a look 我能看一看吗
—Sure. Here you are. 当然，给你。
提分练 一、单项选择。
( )1.Can I ________ TV now
A. watch B. watching C. watches
( )2. —Can I have some cake —________
A.Sure, here you are. B.You’re welcome.
( )3.Can I have some ________
A.nose B.egg C.eggs
( )4.Can ________ have some water, please
A.My B.I C.me
[考点4] Let’s....句型考点
(
Let's play.
咱们一起玩吧。
)
解析：·句中的 let是动词，表示“让”。这是一个以let 开头的祈使句，常用来表示说话人的建议、请求、命令等。句中的let's是let us 的缩写形式，表示“让我们”。
考点：
(1) let +人称代词宾格；
如：Let us/me/them/him/her.....
(2)let's + 动词原形，let's do sth 表示“让我们做某事”，
如：Let’s make a fruit salad.
(3)let's ...句型的答句：OK/Sure/All right./Sorry.
例：—Let’s go and play.让我们去玩。
—Let’s play again.让我们再玩一次。
—Let’s go home now.现在让我们回家吧。
提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Let's________ (eat) the pies.
2. Let ________ (we) make a cake with a cherry.
重难点强化练习
选出与所给词的画线部分含有相同音标的单词。(5分)
( )1. eleven A. look B. name C. friend
( )2. have A. rhyme B. hour C. hurry
( )3. horse A. please B. some C. sure
( )4. thirteen A. three B. there C. father
( )5. log A. o’clock B. dog C. crayon
根据所给中文或首字母提示填空。(10分)
1. I have (十五个芒果).
2. You have (二十个盒子). Can I have (一个)
3. (多少个球) do you have, Mike
4. Seven and eleven is e .
5.—Can I have a look —S .
用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
1. Can you (do) this
2. Let’s (play) the piano in the music room.
3. Do you have (some) crayons
4. I have ten (toy) elephants.
5. We have many (grape).
单项选择。(15分)
( )1.— you see any pandas, Mike —No,I .
A. Do; cannot B. Can; don’t C. Can; can't
( )2.—How many do you have
—Sorry, I don't have .
A. stickers; some B. sticker; any C. stickers; any
( )3.— do you have
—I have toy lions.
A. How many;some B. What;some C. What; any
( )4. I have bananas.
A. many B. some C. both A and B
( )5.—Look at my toy tigers. — nice.
A. They looks B. It's C. They're
( )6. I have orange table and chairs in the kitchen.
A. a; some B. an; some C. an;any
( )7. Look at this . I like .
A. book; book B. book; books C. books; books
( )8. I can a fruit pie.
A. play B. do C. make
( )9. Su Yang has seven pens. Su Hai has nine pens. They have pens.
A. nineteen B. seventeen C. sixteen
( )10.—Do you have ice creams
—No, but I have nice hot dogs.
A. any; any B. some; some C. any; some
按要求完成句子。(10分)
1. They have some toy cats.(对画线部分提问)
What have
2. I have some nice skirts.(改为一般疑问句)
you have nice skirts
3. Those toy lions are very cute.(改为单数句)
toy lion very cute.
4. Drink some pear juice, please.(改为否定句)
drink pear juice, please.
5. Do you like pears (作否定回答)
No, .
从方框中选出合适的句子补全对话，填序号。(5分)
Yang Ling: Good morning, Helen.
Helen: Good morning, Yang Ling. What's in your bag
(
A.
Where
are
they
B.
How
many
dolls
do
you
have
C.
Do
you
have
any
dolls,
Helen
D.
Sure.
Here
you
are.
E.
It's
a
new
doll.
)Yang Ling: 1.
Helen: Can I have a look
Yang Ling: 2.
Helen: Thank you. What a beautiful doll!
Yang Ling: Yeah.3.
Helen: Yes, I do.
Yang Ling: 4.
Helen: I have four dolls.
Yang Ling: 5.
Helen: They are on my bed. Let's go and have a look.
参考答案
语法1：含有 have的特殊疑问句
一、1. How much
2. How many
3. animal toys
4. What
二、1. What do
2. How many toys do
3. They have ten toy cars.
4. I have five books./ Five.
语法2：一、1.A 2.B
二、1.grapes 2.chickens 3.cherries 4.juice
三、1.How many mangoes do you have
2.How many apples do you have
3.How many bananas do you have
语法3：一、1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B
语法4：1.eat 2.us
重难点强化练习参考答案
一、1. A 解析· eleven/1/, A. look /1/,B. name /n/, C. friend /r/。
2. C 解析·have /h/, A. rhyme中h不发音,B. hour中h不发音,C. hurry/h/。
3. B 解析·horse /s/, A. please /z/, B. some /s/, C. sure / /。
4. A 解析thirteen/θ/, A. three /θ/, B. there / /, C. father / /。
5. B 解析·log / /, A. o’clock / /, B. dog/ /,C. crayon / /。
二、1. fifteen mangoes 2. twenty boxes, one
3. How many balls 4. eighteen 5. Sure
三、1. do 解析·can 是情态动词,后接动词原形。
2. play 解析“Let's...”意为“咱们……”, 后接动词原形。
3. any 4. toy
5. grapes 解析·many意为“许多”,后接可数名词复数。
四、1. C 解析“Can you see... ”意为“你能看见……吗 ”,其否定回答为“No, I can't.”。故选C。
2. C
3. B 解析·在肯定句中表示“一些”要用some；由答句句意“我有一些玩具狮子”可知，问句是问“你有什么 ”，要用特殊疑问词what 来提问。故选B。
4. C 解析·many意为“许多”, some意为“一些”，两者都可以修饰可数名词复数。故选C。
5. C 解析· toy tigers是可数名词复数,要用人称代词 they 来替代，相应的 be动词用are, they are 可缩写为 they're。故选C。
6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C
五、1. do they
2. Do, any 解析·“I have...”的一般疑问句用助动词 Do来引导，而且原句的some要变为any。
3. That, is 解析·those的单数形式是that, be动词要用is。
4. Don't, any 5. I don't
六、1. E 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A
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