Unit 4 Hobbies 重难点讲练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Hobbies
重难点讲练
[考点1] 动名词的规则
(
—I/We/They like watching films.
我(们)/他(她/它)们喜欢看电影。
—He/She likes drawing.
他/她喜欢画画。
)
一、概念
动名词由动词变化而来。它既有名词的性质(可作主语)，又有动词的性质(可带宾语)。动名词在形式上与现在分词相同，即动词- ing形式，其变化规则和现在分词的变化规则相同。
二、变化规则
规则 例词
一般情况下: 直接加- ing read- reading
如果动词末尾有不发音的e，则 去掉e加- ing take- taking
以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只 有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾 字母, 再加- ing swim- swimming
以 ie结尾, 把 ie 变 y 加- ing lie- lying
三、具体用法
1.动名词作主语(谓语动词用第三人称单数形式)：
如: Dancing makes people healthy and beautiful. 跳舞使人们健康、美丽。
2.动名词作宾语：
如: My brother likes riding a bike in the park.我哥哥喜欢在公园里骑自行车。
3.动名词作表语：
如: Her hobby is running.她的爱好是跑步。
4.常见的动名词搭配：
如: like doing sth.喜欢做某事
go doing sth.去做某事
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
be good at doing sth.= do/ does well in doing sth.擅长做某事
How/ What about doing sth. 做某事怎么样
★快乐小口诀： 动名词很好记，动词后加- ing，词尾若有哑巴e，去e再加别忘记，单辅重读闭音节，末尾字母要双写，遇到词尾是 ie, ie 变 y再加- ing。
(
1
)提分练 一、写出下列动词的动名词。
1. draw ________ 2. dance ________
3. sing ________ 4. drink ________
5. swim ________ 6. take ________
7. jump ________ 8. run ________
(
1
)提分练 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. ________( play) sports ________( be) good for us.
2. I like ________( go)________( shop) on the Internet.
3. ________( read)________( make) me relaxed. I like ________( read).
4. Helen ________( do ) well in ________( dance). She is a good ________( dance).
(
1
)提分练 三、单项选择。
( ) 1. Linda is ________ at ________ the piano.
A. good; play B. well; play C. good; playing
( ) 2. My hobby is ________. I can ________ very well.
A. draw; drawing B. drawing; drawing C. drawing; draw
( )3. How about ________ clothes for her
A. make B. makes C. making
( ) 4. My mother is busy ________ housework.
A. doing B. does C. to do
[考点2] 如何询问及表述某人的爱好
(
—What do you/they like doing
你(们)/他(她/它)们喜欢做什么
—I/We/They like watching films.
我(们)/他(她/它)们喜欢看电影。
)
一、like的含义
like意为“喜欢”，常用于表示自己的爱好和喜欢做的事情，具体用法如下所示：
1. like doing sth.表示长期或习惯性喜欢做某事，一般用于介绍某人的爱好。
如:I like playing football.我喜欢踢足球。
2. like to do sth.表示偶尔或具体喜欢做某事。
如:I like to run in the park.我喜欢在公园里跑步。
二、询问及表述某人的爱好的句型
1.—What do / does +主语+ like doing
—主语+ like / likes + doing sth.
如:—What does Tina like doing 蒂娜喜欢做什么
—She likes playing basketball.她喜欢打篮球。
2.—What’s sb.’s /形容词性物主代词+ hobby
—Sb.’s/形容词性物主代词+ hobby+ is+ doing sth./ Doing sth.+ is+ sb.’s/形容词性物主代词+ hobby.
如:—What's Su Hai's hobby 苏海的爱好是什么
—Su Hai’s / Her hobby is playing the piano./ Playing the piano is Su Hai’s / her hobby.
苏海的/她的爱好是弹钢琴。/弹钢琴是苏海的/她的爱好。
提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.—What ________( do) your sister like doing
—She likes ________( dance).
2. Mike can ________( run) fast. He likes ________( run).
3. Tim likes ________( swim) and ________( draw).
4. ________( He ) hobby is ________( play) tennis.
提分练 二、单项选择。
( )1.—What do you like doing
—________
A. I like cats. B. I like watching films. C. You like skating.
( ) 2. Planting ________ my cousin's hobby.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 3.—What’s ________ hobby
—________ hobby is making cakes.
A. Judy; Her B. Judy’s; Her C. Judy's; She
( ) 4.—What ________ she ________ doing
—She ________ running.
A. do; like; like B. does; likes; likes C. does; like; likes
提分练 三、按要求完成句子。
1. My hobby is playing the violin. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________hobby
2. Jenny likes swimming with her friends.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—________ Jenny ________ ________ with her friends
—No, ________ ________.
[考点3] be good at的用法
(
You
’
re really good at skating.
你真的擅长溜冰。
)
解析：·be good at意为“擅长于”，后接名词或动词的-ing形式。
·be动词的具体形式有am，is和are，在运用时要根据主语的不同而选择不同的形式。
注意：be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth.
例如： Wang Bing and Mike are good at Maths. 王兵和迈克擅长数学。
提分练 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. —Would you like ___________ (play) football with me
—Sorry. I am good at ___________ (play) volleyball.
2. —What ___________ (be) you good at
—I ___________ (be) good at ___________ (dance).
3. Tracy's sister is very young, but she's good at (swim).
[考点4] also和too的用法区别
(
He
also
likes
playing
table
tennis.
他也喜欢打乒乓球。
She
also
likes
playing
the
piano.
她也喜欢弹钢琴。
)
also 和 too 都是副词，都译为“也”，但两者在用法上有所不同。
also 一般用于肯定句或疑问句中，通常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前；
too一般用于肯定句中，但它通常位于句末，语气要比 also轻。
提分练 选词填空。
1.John is (also/too) 19 years old. Tom is 19 years old (also/too).
2.She can speak English. She can (also/too) speak French.
重难点强化练习
一、选出画线部分读音与其他单词不同的一项。(5分)
( )1. A. yellow B. library C. young
( )2. A. yes B. you C. Nancy
( )3. A. year B. bye C. your
( )4. A. sunny B. student C. rubber
( )5. A. hot B. home C. both
二、英汉互译。(10分)
1.擅长溜冰 2.弹钢琴
3.看电影 4.喜欢阅读
5.和我一起读故事 6.又冷又湿
7. in winter 8. a hole in the ice
9. like wearing yellow 10. Look out!
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
1. My sister likes (make) cakes, but I (not).
2.—What (do) your father like doing —He likes reading.
3. It's great fun to go (run).
4. My brother often goes boating with (they).
5. I have (a) idea. Let's go (skate).
6. —Do you like (story) —No, I don't.
7. It's time (go) to bed now.
8. Mary is good at (swim).
四、单项选择。(10分)
( )1. My father can play basketball .
A. well done B. very well C. very good
( )2. Helen can play _piano. Her brother can play football.
A. the; the B. the;/ C./; the
( )3. Tom a toy car. Tom's parents two cars.
A. have; has B. have; have C. has; have
( )4.—What's your hobby —My hobby is .
A. play football B. playing football C. playing the football
( )5. Wang Bing and Su Hai have a toy dog.
A. all B. are C. both
( )6. I like drawing in the park my friends.
A. and B. to C. with
( )7. I like . I usually after school.
A. dancing; dance B. dance; dance C. dancing; dancing
( )8.—Are you good at —Yes. I like .
A. drawing; drawing B. draw; drawing C. drawing; draw
( )9. Liu Tao likes reading stories.
A. too B. both C. also
( )10.—What he —He reading.
A. do; like; like B. does; like; likes C. does; likes; like
五、从下面Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏句子相对应的答句。(5分)
I Ⅱ
( )1. What does Mary like doing A. It has a short tail.
( )2. Let's go skating this afternoon. B. Yes, it does.
( )3. Do they like football C. She likes reading books.
( )4. What do you like doing D. That's a great idea.
( )5. What does the dog have E. I like sleeping.
( )6. Does the rabbit have long ears F. No, I don't.
( )7. What can the parrot do G. He likes running.
( )8. Do you like wearing red H. It can fly.
( )9. Does she have any hobbies I. Yes, they do.
( )10. What's your father's hobby J. Yes. She likes singing.
六、按要求完成句子。(5分)
1. I like playing football.(改为否定句)
I playing football.
2. He is good at basketball.(改为一般疑问句)
he good basketball
3. Su Yang likes reading. Helen likes reading too.(合并为一句)
Su Yang and Helen like .
4. I like swimming.(用Mike 替换I改写句子)
swimming
5. My hobby is reading.(改为同义句)
I .
七、根据中文提示完成句子或对话。(10分)
1.她的爸爸擅长踢足球。
Her father is at football.
2.—李老师有什么业余爱好吗 —有。她喜欢弹钢琴。
— Miss Li have any
—Yes. She playing the piano.
3.我们是双胞胎。我喜欢跑步，但她不喜欢。
We are . I like , but she .
4.今天上午让我们画一些花吧！
Let’s some flowers morning!
参考答案
[考点1] 一、1. drawing 2. dancing
3. singing 4. drinking
5. swimming 6. taking
7. jumping 8. running
二、1. Playing; is
2. going shopping
3. Reading makes; reading
4. does; dancing; dancer
三、1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A
[考点2] 一、1. does; dancing 2. run; running
3. swimming; drawing 4. His; playing
二、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C
三、1. What is your
2. Does; like swimming; she doesn't
[考点3] 1.to play, playing 2.are, am, dancing 3.swimming
[考点4] 1.also, too 2.also
重难点强化练习参考答案
一、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A
二、1. be good at skating 2. play the piano 3. watch films 4. like reading 5. read stories with me
6. cold and we t 7.在冬天8.冰上的一个洞 9.喜欢穿黄色的(衣服) 10.当心！/注意！
三、1. making, don't 2. does 3. running 4. them 5. an, skating 6. stories 7. to go 8. swimming
四、1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. A 9.10. B
五、1. C 2. D 3. I 4. E 5. A 6. B 7. H 8. F 9.10. G
六、1. don't like 2. Is, at 3. both, reading 4. Mike likes5. like reading
七、1. good, playing 2. Does, hobbies, likes 3. twins, running, doesn't 4. draw, this
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