- 2 -微软用户 Page 2 9/25/2024PAGE2PAGE2
2023-2024年第一学期初四英语试题答案卷
一、阅读理解（共四篇短文，共20小题，计20分，每小题1分．）
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案
二、完形填空（每空1分，共6分）
21. _________22. ________23. ________24. _______25. _____26_________
三、选词填空（每空1分，共7分）
27． ___________ 28． ________ 29. __________ 30. __________
31. _____________ 32 _________ 33. ___________
四、语法填空(共8小题，每题1分，计8分)
34_________ 35_________ 36_________ 37__________
38_________ 39_________ 40_________ 41____________
五、完成句子（根据汉语完成英语句子，每小题2分，计12分）
42.___________________________________________________________
43 ___________________________________________________________
44 _____________________________________________________________
45______________________________________________________________
46.____________________________________________________________
47.____________________________________________________________
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分27分）
第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）
48 _________________________________________________________
49. _________________________________________________________
50___________________________________________________________
51. _________________________________________________________
52_________________________________________________________
53.___________________________________________________________
第二节：写作（共1小题，共15分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful
Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How can we make our weekends more meaningful
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
年级： 班级： 姓名： 考号：
…………○…………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………○…………
2
第!异常的公式结尾页，共2!语法错误，1页2023-2024学年度第一学期初四英语质量检测题
注意事项:
1.本试卷共8页，共80分．考试时间90分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在规定的位置上。
3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置。
一、阅读理解 （共五篇短文，共25题，计32分。1-20题每小题1分，21-26题每小题2分）阅读A B C篇，从A B C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
A
Squirrels（松鼠）are getting ready for winter. They are looking for nuts and seeds, digging holes in the ground or finding holes in trees. That’s where they store the food they will need during the coming months, when the weather is cold and sometimes snowy. Squirrels spend a lot of time in trees, which are like restaurants for them. Among their favorite things to eat are nuts and other parts of trees, like tender buds（花苞）. Squirrels may also eat corn, insects and other animals. And, as anyone who has a bird knows, squirrels love bird food! Squirrels stay active all winter, so they need plenty of food to help keep up their energy. Squirrels tend to bury food underground, piece by piece. Some squirrels may gather food into piles that they put at the base of trees or bury underground. When they need the food, squirrels use their memories and sense of smell to help them find what they buried. Sometimes, you’ll even see them digging through the snow. Squirrels make nests in trees. Some squirrels spend much of the winter in underground tunnels（地道）, where it is warmer. When spring comes, squirrels change their eating habits to new plant growth, like buds and leaves. Sometimes they forget to dig up all their buried nuts. That’s why you’ll sometimes find a little tree growing in a place where neither you nor your family planted it. It must have been the squirrels’.
1．To get ready for winter, squirrels do all of the following EXCEPT ________.
A．store leaves to keep warm B．look for nuts and seeds C．find holes in trees
2．Why do squirrels spend a lot of time in trees
A．Because they can keep warm in trees.
B．Because they can find bird food there.
C．Because their favorite food is there.
3．The underlined part “tend to bury” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．never bury B．seldom bury C．usually bury
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Squirrels do not eat any other animals.
B．Squirrels sleep all the time during winter.
C．Squirrels sometimes fail to find all the buried nuts.
5．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．what squirrels are like
B．how squirrels spend winter
C．where squirrels bury food
B
Many people go to different countries and live in different places in lifetime. In different countries, they may meet with different manners. Sometimes they are confused by the different manners, and maybe they make a joke about those manners. So when we go to a strange country, we should pay attention to something new or dissimilar. For example, most Westerners don’t care too much about manners in social matter. But there are a few table manner the Easterners should try to follow at all times.
Put the napkin on your lap. This protects your clothes from food or is used to wipe your hands or mouth when necessary.
Hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand, and cut the meat into pieces before you eat. Always use your fork to put the food into your mouth. Use your spoon only for soup or other liquids.
Don’t put your own utensils (fork, knife, spoon) into the serving (公用) bowl. Use the utensil in the bowl to put some of the food on your own plate, and then return the serving utensil to the bowl.
Don’t spit food anywhere. If you have bones in your mouth, take them out with your fingers and place them on the edge of your plate, never on the table or floor.
Don’t reach across the table or in front of another person. Ask someone to pass whatever you want.
6．The underlined word “confused” probably means ________.
A．惊奇的 B．迷惑的 C．失望的
7．You should always ________ before you eat it.
A．cut the meat into pieces
B．clean the meat with your napkin
C．hold the meat with your left hand
8．The serving utensils are used when someone ________.
A．wants something from the table
B．takes out the bones in his mouth
C．wants to eat the food on his own plate
9．You can get the food across the table or in front of another person by ________.
A．putting bones on the plate
B．standing up and getting it by yourself
C．asking someone else to pass it on to you
10．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．western social rules
B．western table manners
C．western traditional food
C
Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure（探险）in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.
Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains Am I doing something helpful How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world ”
Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples（样本）from the places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach——only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought himself could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists how plants live in extreme（极端的）conditions.
For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me, what matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do.” Jerry said to a newspaper.
11．What is paragraph 1 mainly about
A．Jerry’s friends. B．Jerry’s achievements. C．High mountains.
12．What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Satisfied. B．Lonely. C．Patient.
13．Why did Jerry set a team of top adventures
A．To make friends. B．To help scientists. C．To study plants.
14．Jerry’s and his friends’ adventures had changed ________.
A．their hobbies B．their friendship C．their understanding of life
15．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Dangerous Mountains Climbing.
B．Important Scientific Discoveries.
C．Adventures Turned into Something Greater.
D
阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。选项中有一项为多余项。
A new study says phone and computer screens are causing short-sightedness（近视）among children and young adults.
Scientists have found high levels of looking at screens may lead to a 30% higher risk of short-sightedness.
When heavy computer use is added, the risk would rise to around 80%. 16
In 2019, the WHO advised that children under two should not have any screen time. 17 But in the same year, a survey of 2, 000 British families found something terrible. 18 Some studies have also suggested that screen time has greatly increased in all age groups during COVID-19.
Professor Bourne, an eye specialist（专家）at a British university, said “Around half the world is expected to become short-sighted by 2050. 19 ”
“Our study comes at a time when our children have been spending more time than ever looking at screens for long periods，due to（由于）online classes. But how do phones and computers influence our eyes We haven’t got the answer. 20 And we also know people are not managing their screen time well. So future studies should collect this information,” Professor Bourne concluded.
A．Perhaps more study is needed.
B．It is a health problem that needs more care.
C．What’s worse, half the world could be short-sighted by 2050.
D．More and more young people have eye problems now.
E. Children were spending about 23 hours a week looking at screens.
F. And children aged 2 to 5 should have no more than one-hour screen time a day.
二、完形填空（每空1分，共6分）
先通读短文，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
In a small village, a boy named Mark lived with his father, a wise old man. One day, Mark told his father 21 that he made little progress in learning the guitar. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t improve. Mark asked his father for some help.
“Follow me. I will lead you to the high hills around the village tomorrow.” said his father. The next day, they set out. The road was long and difficult, but Mark still 22 his father. As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to. Mark was surprised 23 decided to help his father.
With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried his father on his back. At the top, he put his father on the ground and laughed with joy.
“When you were a little boy, sometimes you 24 home with tears in your eyes.” said his father. “The elder children laughed at you. Do you remember why ”
Mark nodded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his friends called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn’t reach its top.
“And today,” said his father, “you not only climbed here, but also helped 25 to get here.” “I became bigger and stronger than before.” said Mark.
“Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became 26 at climbing.” said his father. “It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren’t even thinking about it.”
21．A．happily B．sadly C．quietly
22．A．caught B．followed C．refused
23．A．or B．and C．but
24．A．gave back B．shouted back C．came back
25．A．him B．me C．you
26．A．worse B．faster C．better
三、选词填空（每空1分，共7分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺，每空一词。方框中有一个多余选项。
about B. adults C. why D. safety E. themselves F. cross G. helpful H. them
Young children don’t have the skills or knowledge to stay safe in heavy traffic. They learn about road 27 by watching others. As parents, make sure that you always set good examples. Your children will follow you and think it’s OK to do like you. The following tips will be 28 for you to keep your children safe in heavy traffic.
Teach your children to pay attention to traffic lights when you cross the road together with them. This helps them understand when it’s safe to 29 . Make sure that you walk between your children and traffic, and hold their hands all the time. When your children are a little older, you can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge. Let them start to understand the reasons 30 they need to be so careful. Talk with them 31 road signs and traffic rules. Ask your children to play in a safe place. Never let them ride bikes on the road without 32 at rush hours. The most important thing you can do is to keep your children from getting hurt, so parents should encourage them to follow traffic rules. After knowing about traffic rules, they’ll volunteer to follow them. In this way, they’ll be careful enough to keep 33 away from danger.
语法填空（每空1分，共8分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
If you want to learn English faster, get started with the things below. One of the 34（easy） things you can do to learn English faster is to read as much as you can. Read things all the time. This will make 35 (you) vocabulary better and it will also help you learn grammar.
If you don’t want to read 36 (child) book, an easy way is to read comic (漫画) books or comics instead. You can buy many English language comic books, or you can read free comics online. These comics online are called webcomics. You can also read books you 37 (read) before. If you already know a little bit about what happens, you will have an easier time guessing and understanding the words. Reading newspapers is also a good way to learn a language because newspapers usually have very good grammar and 38 (write) to be easy to understand.
Watching movies will also help you improve your English 39 helping you to hear what it sounds like and also helping you to learn new words. You can start watching with the subtitles (字幕) on 40 you will learn much more with the subtitles off. Once you have a basic vocabulary, try to keep the subtitles off and focus on listening for the words 41 (careful), and try to guess the words you don’t know from what is happening on the screen.
完成句子（每句2分，共12分）
参加社团活动丰富了Tom的业余生活，请根据情境完成句子！
42.威海有许多艺术博物馆。
43.其中一些建于19世纪。
44.周末应该允许青少年去参观它们。
45.上个周我去参观它的时候，一些画家正在练习画画。
46.一位老人告诉我越来越多的人对艺术感兴趣。
47.如果你想去，请打电话告诉我。
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分27分）
第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。请将答案写在答题卡指定位置。
① One night, I was sitting in my kitchen half-listening as my 12-year-old son, Kevin fought with his brother Tommy. I didn't pay attention when Kevin went upstairs with a look of hurt on his face.
② About 20 minutes later, as I was walking upstairs I heard Kevin crying inside the bathroom. I knocked on the door and asked, “Kevin, do you want a talk ” No answer. I tried again. Still nothing happened.
③ So, I took a piece of paper from a notepad and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write notes to each other.” and slipped(滑动) it under the door.
④ An hour later, I was still sitting outside the bathroom with two piles(堆) of cards in front of me. They are cards from Kevin on which he had put all his unpleasant feelings into words for me. As I read one of Kevin’s notes, I couldn’t help crying. One of Kevin’s notes said, “Nobody in this family cares about me. I am not the youngest, and I am not the oldest, and I am not the smartest. Tommy thinks that I am too weak and Dad wishes he had another Kevin as a kid because he’s better at basketball. And you’re never around to even notice me.”
⑤ He was right about my part. Feeling sorry for him, I wrote back, “Kevin, I do love you and I am here for you and you are loved in this family.” He didn’t reply for a while, but I could hear him crying softly. Kevin ran out of paper, so he wrote “Thanks” on a paper cup. I wrote back “For what ” It was returned to me with the reply “Loving me” written on it.
⑥ Since then, I have tried my best to care about my family members. When one of us notices that the other is unhappy, we’ll smile and say, “Write it on a paper cup”.
【温馨提示】48-52小题，每题答案不超过8个单词，53小题，不限词数。
48．What was the age of Kevin when the fight happened
49．How did Kevin and his mother talk
50．What did Kevin write on the paper
51．In paragraph⑤, what does the underlined words “my part” refer to
It refers to the fact that
52．Why did Kevin write on a paper cup at last
53．Do you think your families love you Why
第二节：写作（共1小题，共15分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
54.周末是我们生活中重要的一部分，合理利用周末时间对青少年至关重要。某校英语杂志社就“如何让周末生活更有意义”开展征文活动。请你根据下面表格内容，以“How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful”为题写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
2. 所有提示必须全部用上，并适当发挥；
3. 短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
4. 词数100词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful 参加志愿者活动……
培养兴趣爱好……
帮助做家务……
……
How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful
Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How can we make our weekends more meaningful ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(
8
)2023-2024学年度第一学期初四英语期中质量检测题
答案及评分标准
总分80分，答题时间90分钟
一、阅读理解 （共五篇短文，共25题，计32分。1-20题每小题1分，21-26题每小题2分）
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．B
6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C
16．C 17．F 18．E 19．B 20．A
二、完形填空（每空1分，共6分）
21．B 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．C
三、选词填空（每空1分，共7分）
27.D 28.G 29.F 30.C 31.A 32.B 33.E
语法填空（每空1分，共8分）
34.easiest 35．your 36．children’s 37．have read 38. are written 39．by 40．but 41．carefully
五、完成句子（每句2分，共12分）
42. There are lots of/a lot of/many/a number of/plenty of art museums in Weihai.
43. Some/Many (of them) were built in the 19th century .
44. Teenagers should be allowed to visit them on weekends.
45. Last week when I visited it , some painters were practicing painting.
46. An old man told me that more and more people were interested in art.
47. If you want to go there, please call me.
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分27分）
第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）
48-52题每题答案不超过8个单词，53题不限词。
48.He is 12/twelve years old.
49. By writing something on the notes.
50. He wrote all his unpleasant feelings.
51. I was never around to even notice Kevin.
52. Because he ran out of paper.
53. Yes/No, ......言之有理即可
第二节：写作（共1小题，共15分）
范文：
How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful
Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How can we make our weekends more meaningful Here are some of my suggestions.
First of all, the weekend is a great time for family to get together. It’s good to help our parents do some housework. That can help us understand each other better and show our love for them. Secondly, we should spend time developing our interests and hobbies at the weekend. For example, I would like to choose some books to read and communicate with others after reading. Thirdly, we can take part in volunteering activities, like visiting the old people’s home or doing some cleaning in public places. Last but not least, to make ourselves healthier, taking exercise is a good choice.
In short, let’s make good use of our weekends.
评分标准：
第一档（13-15分）：
写出全部内容要点，语句流畅。基本无语法和词汇方面的错误，少数错误主要是由于较高级词汇或复杂结构所致。词数达到要求。基本无单词拼写及标点错误。
第二档（10-12分）：
写出大部分要点类容。语句较流畅。有少量语法和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。有少量单词拼写及标点错误。
第三档（7-9分）：
写出部分要点。语句基本通顺。有一些语法和词汇错误，有少量单词及标点错误。
第四档（4-6分）：
写出少量内容要点，语句不通顺。语法、词汇、单词拼写、标点错误较多。只有少量句子表达正确。
第五档（0-3分）：
基本上没有写出内容要点，语法、词汇、单词拼写错误较多。基本上没有通顺的句子。只写出一些单词，不知所云。
