【精品解析】广东省茂名市高州市第一中2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试卷

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名称 【精品解析】广东省茂名市高州市第一中2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试卷
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广东省茂名市高州市第一中2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试卷
(2024八上·高州开学考) 语法选择
Every week, I get emails about how to learn English very fast. Someone 1. to ask how they can speak excellent English in a short time. And someone writes to ask how to improve their English listening 2. .Is it possible to learn English very fast The answer is yes. 3. of course, to make great progress, you need to work very hard. 4. first and most important thing you need to have is passion (热情).Why Because you must study English for 8-14 hours a day and you must be more 5. . To improve your English quickly,you must build passion(热情). Remember, passion is 80% of success. The second key to super-fast learning is English input(输入).You 6. spend lots of time listening and reading. It's a good idea 7. your radio everywhere. Don't forget to have a book with 8. . You should listen to the Mini-Story Lessons and read easy English stories—starting 9. books for children. These are my ways of learning English. In fact,most people do not need to improve so fast. Two hours a day of listening and reading 10. OK. Good luck!
1.A. writes B. write C.is writing
2.A. quickly B. quick C. more quickly
3.A. So B. But C.If
4.A./ B. The C.A
5.A. interest B. interests C. interested
6.A. should B. would C. can
7.A. carry B.to carry C. carrying
8.A. you B. your C. yours
9.A. of B.with C. for
10.A.are B.is C. was
(2024八上·高州开学考) 完形填空
Tomorrow I'll be one of the first students to travel into space. I'm so 11. ! The spaceship will 12. the earth at 9 a. m. It'll take us to the moon. I can't wait!
The moon is about 380,000 kilometers 13. the earth. It'll take us about four days to 14. there. There's no gravity(重力) in space, so we can 15. around in the spaceship. We'll have to tie(绑) ourselves to our 16. so that we won't float (飘浮) away in our sleep! Without gravity, our bodies may get 17. , so we'll have to do exercise every day.
When we arrive, I'm going to walk on the moon. I'll have to 18. a spacesuit(太空服) to help me breathe(呼吸) 19. there's no air on the moon. I'm going to take many photos if my 20. still works there. I'm looking forward to it.
11.A. hungry B. sad C. great D. happy
12.A.fly B. leave C. go D. arrive
13.A.in B. for C.to D.from
14.A. jump B.get C. leave D. run
15.A. walk B. swim C. run D. float
16.A. tables B.desks C. beds D. chairs
17.A. healthy B. strong C. weak D. slim
18.A. play B. wear C. buy D. eat
19.A.so B. but C.because D. or
20.A.TV B. radio C. computer D. camera
(2024八上·高州开学考) 阅读理解
New-Look Clothes Store
Final week!
Spring Sale
Welcome to New-Look Clothes Store. We have shirts in red, blue, pink and black. People of all ages can buy a suitable(合适的)one for themselves. And if you like, you can also buy clothes like trousers, coats and skirts.
You can buy suits(套装)at very good prices. A man's suit costs 300 yuan, and a woman's suit costs 20 yuan more than a man's suit. But if you buy two suits, you can buy a second suit for only 200 yuan!
Our store is on High Street.
Hours: Monday-Friday 10:00 am-7:00 pm;
Saturday 10:00 am-6:00 pm;
Closed on Sunday
21.What colors of shirts does New-Look Clothes Store have
①white ②blue ③pink ④black
A.①②④ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①③④
22.What does the underlined word "one"refer to(指的是)
A.A shirt. B.A coat. C.A skirt. D.Trousers.
23.If Susan wants to buy two women's suits, she will pay____yuan.
A.500 B.640 C.600 D.520
24.When can people go to New-Look Clothes Store to shop
A.At 9:00 am on Monday. B.At 5:00 pm on Wednesday.
C.At 7:00 pm on Saturday. D.At 10:00 am on Sunday.
25.What kind of text is it
A.An ad. B.A letter. C.A story. D.An email.
(2024八上·高州开学考) 阅读理解
I like traveling alone. I have been to the Terracotta(兵马俑), Disneyland and the Bird's Nest(鸟巢). Attracted(吸引) by the beauty of the Great Wall, I flew there by myself this time.
At the entrance (入口), one short old woman followed me all the time. She wanted me to buy some cards. Finally, I became angry. "Don't you understand the meaning of ‘No' " I shouted at her and left.
As soon as I walked along the Great Wall, I felt very excited. Then, when I was halfway, I found I was on a very dangerous road, and there were no walls. When the cold wind came, I was afraid. Suddenly, I heard a soft voice behind. Someone told me not to be afraid and she would help me. As I felt a pair of hands trying to keep me safe, I calm down(镇静).
Half an hour later, we arrived at a safer place. Feeling better, I turned around to see who she was. She was the short old woman. I felt humiliated for what I did and gave her a big hug (拥抱).
Through this experience, I learned that we should be kind to others because we never know what situation we'll be in and when we'll need help.
26.Where did the story happen
A.In the Terracotta. B.On the Great Wall.
C.In the Disneyland. D.In the Bird's Nest.
27.What does the underlined word "humiliated" mean in English
A.Scared. B.Nervous. C.Ashamed. D.Excited.
28.What can we infer from the passage
A.The woman was warm-hearted.
B.The writer bought a card for the woman.
C.The writer didn't feel afraid at all.
D.All people could be friends finally.
29.The writer wrote the passage in the order of____.
A.persons B.ways C.space D.time
30.What is the best title for the passage
A.Always Help Others B.Be Kind to Others
C.Never Give up D.Calm Down in Danger
(2024八上·高州开学考) 配对阅读,左栏是五个人物所经历的事情,右栏是七个事件的描述,请为左栏五个人所经历的事情选择对应的描述。
 31.  Yesterday I had an accident when I drove to my office. Luckily, I didn't hurt. I would never forget it.
 32.  I have to stay at home and I can't go out on weekends because I happened to hurt my right leg last week. I have to rest for a few days. Bad luck!
 33.  I was sitting in my warm living room. Suddenly, the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely.
 34.  There was just ten minutes left before I could leave for home. Suddenly the earth began to shake. In no time the shake became very strong.
 35.  I was walking towards my home. Suddenly, a man stopped me and shouted, "Give me your money!" Finally, I escaped(逃离) from the attacker successfully.
A. It was such a mess--the street was full of debris(碎片) and broken wood after the earthquake. More and more people went out of the buildings and many of them were injured.
B. An old man was crossing the road. Some of the pupils saw him and helped him to get to the other side of the road. How kind they are!
C. The radio said there was a storm in the city. Because of it, the power(电力供应) didn't come back until Thursday.
D. A car hit a tree this morning. A young man called the police. Maybe the driver was too careless. It's important for people to drive carefully.
E. The radio said there was a heavy rain in the city. Because of it, the traffic was busy and many people were late for work.
F. The football match was very exciting. However, one of the boys fell down and hurt his leg unluckily. Maybe he will get back to the team next week.
G. Luckily, the school has taught the students self-protection(自我保护) for four years. The students have learned how to protect themselves.
(2024八上·高州开学考) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
wrong dark lose knock notice right because an after bowl box he
Once upon a time, two friends Tom and Mike went for a walk in the forest. On their way home, they got 36.  .
It was getting  37.   and they were very hungry. At this time, they 38.   a small house. They ran to the house and  39.   on the door, but no one answered. Tom decided to push it open, but Mike stopped  40.  . He said, "It's not  41.   to do that. Maybe the house owner will return soon."
At first, Tom listened to Mike, but  42.   an hour, he didn't want to wait any more. He entered the house. Mike ran into the house fast and saw 43.   old man. The man said, "I know you're hungry, but I have only a  44.   of noodles." Mike said, "Please let my friend have it." When Tom finished the noodles, the man gave a gold basket to Mike. He said "I give it to you  45.  you are polite and kind."
Then, the man disappeared(消失).
(2024八上·高州开学考) 根据短文内容,写出下划线单词或短语的汉语意思。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Sandy is a 13-year-old girl. She lived in a small  46.  village with her grandparents three years ago. Her past life was busy but interesting. There was a big  47.  garden with many fruit trees and vegetables. Her grandparents went there to work.  48.  In front of the village there was a clear lake with many fish.
In the morning, Sandy usually 49.  got up at half past six, and then she had a bottle of milk and some bread for  50.  breakfast. School started at ten to eight, so she went to school at seven thirty. She walked to school with her friends, After four classes, she  51.  had lunch at twelve o'clock. In the afternoon, school  52.  finished at four o'clock. Sandy played basketball in the playground for an hour, At five o'clock, she went home. The she helped her grandmother feed (喂养)chickens and pigs, From nine o'clock to nine thirty, Sandy read books. Then she went to bed early.  53.  At weekends, she enjoyed going fishing by  54.  lake or  55.  going for a walk in the garden,
Now Sandy lives in the city, but she loves the life in the village.
56.(2024八上·高州开学考) Put on your     / ts/ ! It's too hot today.
57.(2024八上·高州开学考) How many    /p snz/ are there in this hall
58.(2024八上·高州开学考)There was a    (火灾)in that house ten years ago.
59.(2024八上·高州开学考)Don't    (推)each other and wait in line please.
60.(2024八上·高州开学考)If you want to learn English well,    (词汇)comes first.
61.(2024八上·高州开学考)I often        (犯错)in my homework,because I am very careless.
62.(2024八上·高州开学考)Our teacher asked us to       (捡起)the litter on the playground before we left.
63.(2024八上·高州开学考)We can        (查阅)the new words in the dictionary when we want to know the meanings of them.
64.(2024八上·高州开学考)We arrive as early as we can so that we have time to       (热身).
65.(2024八上·高州开学考)The match on Tv this week is        (更令人激动的)than the match last week.
(2024八上·高州开学考) 请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息, 回答后面的问题.
My home town is Dalian. It is an important city in Liaoning Province in the northeast of China. It has a population of over six million with a history of more than 100 years. It has a lot of beautiful beaches such as the Tiger Beach and the Bangchui Island Beach. Many people go there for holidays and for swimming every year. Dalian is famous for Dalian Discoveryland Theme Park and Xinghai Square. They are very interesting and lots of tourists go to visit them. It is warm in winter and hot in summer in Dalian. The temperature doesn't change very much and it is usually sunny. I think it is a great city. But you'd better bring an umbrella with you.
66.Where is Dalian
67.What is the population of Dalian
68.How old is the city
69.Why do lots of tourists go to visit Dalian Discoveryland Theme Park and Xinghai Square
70.What is the weather like in Dalian
71.(2024八上·高州开学考) 假如你是一个海南人, 请根据下面的提示写一篇介绍你的家乡海南岛的文章。
注意:1.80词左右。
2.不能出现学生的真实姓名及校名。
My home town
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1.A;2.A;3.B;4.B;5.C;6.A;7.B;8.A;9.B;10.B
【知识点】教育类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了如何学好英语的一些方法。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1.句意:有人写信问他们如何在短时间内说一口流利的英语。write写,动词,根据前面 Every week 每周,可知,此处描述经常性动作, 用一般现在时,此处主语是复合不定代词,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故选A。
2.句意: 有人写信问如何更快提高他们的英语听力 。A.快速地,副词;B.快速的,形容词;C.更快,副词。此处修饰动词,需要副词,根据语境可知,此处是和以前作比较,用副词比较级,故选A。
3.句意: 但是当然,要取得很大的进步,你需要非常努力。 A.所以;B.但是;C.如果。根据前面 Is it possible to learn English very fast The answer is yes. 英语有可能学得很快吗 答案是肯定的。 和此处可知,此处表示转折关系,用but连接,故选B。
4.句意: 首先也是最重要的是你需要有激情 。A.零冠词;B.定冠词,表示特指;C.不定冠词,表示泛指。空后是序数词,前面需要定冠词the,故选B。
5.句意: 因为你必须每天学8-14个小时的英语,而且你必须更感兴趣。 A.兴趣,名词;使感兴趣,动词;B.使感兴趣,动词的第三人称单数;C.感兴趣的,形容词。空前有be和more,此处应该是形容词比较级,interested比较级是more interested,符合此处语境,故选C。
6.句意: 你应该花很多时间听和读。 A.应该;B.将;C.可以。根据后面 It's a good idea7 your radio everywhere. 随身携带收音机是个好主意。可知,此处是在提建议,所以此处指应该, 故选A。
7.句意:随身携带收音机是个好主意。carry携带,动词,此处是固定搭配it's +名词+to do sth做某事怎么样,此处it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式是真正主语,故选B。
8.句意: 别忘了随身带本书 。A.你,代词主格或宾格;B.你的,形容词性物主代词;C.你的,名词性物主代词;根据 have a book with 可知,此处指随身带本书,介词with后跟代词宾格,故选A。
9.句意: 你应该听小故事课,读简单的英语故事 ——以儿童读物开始。A.……的;B.和;C.为了。start with以……开始,固定搭配,故选B。
10.句意: 每天两小时的听力和阅读是好的。 此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时,此处主语是时间名词,看做单数,系动词用is,故选B。
【答案】11.D;12.B;13.D;14.B;15.A;16.C;17.C;18.B;19.C;20.D
【知识点】记叙文;日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了我作为第一批进入太空旅行的学生之一进入太空后的基本情况。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后分析选项,根据语境选择正确的选项,注意固定搭配,语法和句型结构等因素。
11.句意:我非常高兴。A.饿的;B.悲伤的;C.极好的;D.高兴的。根据前面 Tomorrow I'll be one of the first students to travel into space. 明天我将成为第一批进入太空旅行的学生之一。 可知,此处应该是高兴,故选D。
12.句意: 宇宙飞船将于上午9点离开地球。 A飞;B.离开;C.去;D.到达。根据后面 It'll take us to the moon. 它会带我们去月球。 可知,此处指离开地球, 故选B。
13.句意: 月球距离地球约38万公里。 A.在……里;B.为了;C.朝;D.从。be+距离+from sp,离某地……远,固定搭配,故选D。
14.句意: 到那里大约需要四天时间。 A.跳;B.到达;C.离开;D.跑。根据 It'll take us about four days 可知,此处指到达月球,故选B。
15.句意: 太空中没有重力,所以我们可以在宇宙飞船里四处走动。 A.走路;B.游泳;C.跑;D.漂浮。根据There's no gravity(重力) in space,可知,此处指可以四处走动,故选A。
16.句意: 我们必须把我们自己绑在我们的床上,这样我们就不会在睡梦中漂浮了!A.桌子;B.课桌;C.床;D.椅子。根据 so that we won't float (飘浮) away in our sleep! 可知,此处指绑在床上,故选C。
17.句意: 没有重力,我们的身体可能会变得虚弱,所以我们必须每天锻炼。 A.健康的;B.强壮的;C.虚弱的;D.苗条的。根据 so we'll have to do exercise every day. 可知,此处指变得虚弱,故选C。
18.句意: 我必须穿太空服来帮助我呼吸,因为月球上没有空气。 A.玩;B.穿;C.买;D.吃。根据空后 a spacesuit(太空服) to help me breathe(呼吸) 可知,此处指穿太空服,故选B。
19.句意: 我必须穿太空服来帮助我呼吸,因为月球上没有空气。A.所以;B.但是;C.因为;D.或者。根据前后句句意可知,后句是前句的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选C。
20.句意: 如果我的相机还能用的话,我要拍很多照片。 A.电视;B.收音机;C.计算机;D.相机。根据 I'm going to take many photos 可知,拍照应该用相机,故选D。
【答案】21.C
22.A
23.D
24.B
25.A
【知识点】应用文;细节理解;代词指代;数字计算;文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要是新面孔服装店的时文广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题,数字计算题,代词指代题和文章出处题。细节题和数字计算可以从文中找到依据,代词指代题需要根据前后文语境推断,文章出处题要求通读全文,理解文章大意,判断文章出处。
21.细节理解题。根据文中We have shirts in red, blue, pink and black. 我们有红色、蓝色、粉色和黑色的衬衫,可知,新面孔服装店有蓝色、粉色和黑色的衬衫 ,故选C。
22.代词指代题。根据前面 We have shirts in red, blue, pink and black. 我们有红色、蓝色、粉色和黑色的衬衫。 可知,此处指所有年龄段的人都可以为自己购买合适的衬衫,one指代的是衬衫, 故选C。
23.数字计算题。根据文中A man's suit costs 300 yuan, and a woman's suit costs 20 yuan more than a man's suit. But if you buy two suits, you can buy a second suit for only 200 yuan! 套男士西装要300元,一套女士西装要比一套男士西装贵20元。但是如果你买了两套西装,你可以只花200元买第二套!可知,一套女士西装320元,买第二套是200元,所以买两套女士西装一共320元,故选C。
24.细节理解题。根据文中服装店营业时间Hours: Monday-Friday 10:00 am-7:00 pm; Saturday 10:00 am-6:00 pm; 时间:星期一至五上午10:00至晚上7:00;星期六上午10:00至下午6:00;,可知,星期三下午5点可以去新面孔服装店购物,故选C。
25.文章出处题。根据本文内容可知,本文主要是新面孔服装店的时文广告。所以本文是一篇广告,故选C。
【答案】26.B
27.C
28.A
29.C
30.B
【知识点】记叙文;细节理解;推理判断;词义猜测;文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了我去长城旅游时所发生的事情,以此告诉我们应该善待他人,因为我们永远不知道自己会处于什么境地,什么时候需要帮助。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题,推理判断题,词句猜测题和主旨题。细节题可以从文中找到依据,推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断,词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思,标题判断题要求通读全文,理解文章大意,判断文章标题。
26.细节理解题。根据文中第二段As soon as I walked along the Great Wall, I felt very excited. 我一沿着长城走,就感到非常兴奋。 可知,这个故事发生在长城,故选B。
27.词句猜测题。根据文中第二段Finally, I became angry. "Don't you understand the meaning of ‘No' " I shouted at her and left., 最后,我生气了。"难道你不明白‘不'的意思吗 "我冲她吼了一声就走了。 再根据此处这个老妇人救了我,可知,此处指作者为自己之前所做的感到羞愧,humiliated是感到羞愧的意思,故选C。
28.推理判断题。根据文中内容可知,作者一开始因为老妇人总是跟着他,让他买卡片而生气,对老妇人大吼,后来老妇人却在作者处于危险时救了他,由此可推知,这个老妇人很热心,故选A。
29.推理判断题。根据文中内容可知,本文介绍的是我去长城旅游时所发生的事情,所以本文是以空间顺序描述的,故选C。
30.标题选择题。根据本文内容可知,本文主要介绍了我去长城旅游时所发生的事情,以此告诉我们应该善待他人,因为我们永远不知道自己会处于什么境地,什么时候需要帮助。所以本文的标题可以是:对别人友好,故选B。
【答案】31.D;32.F;33.C;34.A;35.G
【知识点】其他题材;其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】左栏是五个人物所经历的事情,右栏是七个事件的描述,请为左栏五个人所经历的事情选择对应的描述。
【点评】考查配对阅读。首先分析左栏五个人物所经历的事情,然后分析右栏七个事件的描述,最后为左栏五个人所经历的事情选择对应的描述。
31.根据左栏内容" 昨天我开车去办公室的时候出了车祸。幸运的是,我没有受伤。我永远不会忘记。 ",可知,此处话题和车祸有关,与之匹配的是D项" 今天早上一辆汽车撞到了树上。一个年轻人报了警。也许是司机太粗心了。人们小心驾驶是很重要的。 ",故选D。
32.根据左栏内容" 我不得不呆在家里,周末也不能出去,因为上周我碰巧伤了右腿。我得休息几天。坏运气!",可知, 此处话题和腿受伤有关, 与之匹配的是F项" 这场足球比赛非常激动人心。然而,其中一个男孩不幸摔倒,伤了腿。也许他下周就能归队了。 ",故选F。
33.根据左栏内容" 我坐在温暖的客厅里。突然,灯忽亮忽灭了几下,然后完全熄灭了。 ",可知, 此处话题和供电有关, 与之匹配的是C项" 广播说城里有暴风雨。因此,电力供应直到周四才恢复。 ",故选C。
34.根据左栏内容" 离我回家只剩下十分钟了。突然,大地开始震动。不一会儿,震动变得非常强烈。 ",可知, 此处话题和地震有关, 与之匹配的是A项" 地震发生后,街道上到处都是碎片和破碎的木头。越来越多的人走出大楼,其中许多人受伤了。 ",故选A。
35.根据左栏内容" 我正朝我的家走去。突然,一个男人拦住我,喊道:"把钱给我!"最后,我成功地逃离了攻击者 ",可知, 此处话题和自我保护有关, 与之匹配的是G项" 幸运的是,学校已经教了学生们4年的自我保护。学生们已经学会了如何保护自己。 ",故选G。
【答案】36.lost;37.dark;38.noticed;39.knocked;40.him;41.right;42.after;43.an;44.bowl;45.because
【知识点】记叙文;日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了汤姆和迈克在森林里散步回家路上迷路后所发生的事情。
选项分析: wrong错误的,形容词; dark黑暗的,形容词; lose丢失,动词; knock敲,动词;notice 注意到,动词;right正确的,形容词; because因为; an不定冠词; after在……之后,介词;bowl 碗,可数名词;box黑子,可数名词; he他,代词主格。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后分析选项意思,根据语境选择正确的词形和词性,注意固定搭配,语法和句型结构等因素。
36.句意: 在回家的路上,他们迷路了。根据 On their way home 可知,此处指迷路,get lost,固定搭配,故填lost 。
37.句意:天变黑了,他们很饿。此处it指代天气,所以此处指天黑了,前面是系动词,需要形容词作表语,故填dark 。
38.句意:这时,他们注意到一所小房子。根据后面They ran to the house and 4 on the door, but no one answered. 他们跑向房子,敲了敲门,但没有人回答。可知,此处指注意到一所小房子,此处描述过去的事情,用一般过去时, 故填noticed 。
39.句意: 他们跑向房子,敲了敲门,但没有人回答。 根据 but no one answered. 可知,此处指敲门,此处描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,故填knocked 。
40.句意: 汤姆决定推开门,但迈克阻止了他。根据 Tom decided to push it open 可知,此处指迈克阻止了汤姆,动词后面,用代词宾格,him他,代词宾格,故填him 。
41.句意:那样做是不对的,也许房子主人很快会回来。此处是固定搭配it' s+adj+to do sth做某事怎么样,此处需要形容词作表语,根据 前面Tom decided to push it open, but Mike stopped 5. 汤姆决定推开门,但迈克阻止了他。和此处Maybe the house owner will return soon.可知,此处指不对,故填right 。
42.句意: 起初,汤姆听了迈克的话,但一小时之后,他不想再等下去了。根据 At first可知,此处指一小时后, 故填after 。
43.句意: 迈克飞快地跑进房子,看见了一位老人。 空后是可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,old以元音音素开头,此处需要不定冠词an,故填an 。
44.句意: 我知道你们饿了,但我只有一碗面条。 a bowl of noodles一碗面条,固定搭配,不定冠词后跟可数名词单数,故填bowl 。
45.句意: 我把它送给你,因为你很有礼貌,很善良。根据前后句句意可知,后句是前句的原因,用because引导原因状语从句, 故填because。
【答案】46.村庄;47.花园;48.在…的前面;49.起床;50.早餐;51.吃午饭;52.结束,完成;53.在周末;54.湖;55.去散步
【知识点】英译汉;记叙文;日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了桑迪以前在乡村的生活和学习情况。
【点评】考查语篇翻译。通读全文,理解文章大意,然后分析单词或词组意思。
46.句意: 三年前,她和祖父母住在一个小村庄里。 village 基本含义是"村庄"或"村镇",指的是人口较少、规模较小的居民聚居地,通常与乡村、农村等概念相关联, 复数形式是"villages",用于表示多个村庄。 ,"village"是一个用法多样的英语名词,其基本含义是"村庄"或"村镇",但也可以表示乡村居民、城市中带有村庄特点的生活小区、有有限自治权的小自治市、高级城郊购物中心以及动物的群落等含义。在具体使用时,需要根据语境和搭配来确定其准确含义。 故填村庄 。
47.句意: 有一个很大的花园,有许多果树和蔬菜。 garden的基本含义是"花园"或"菜园",指的是一块种植花草、果树或蔬菜的土地,通常与住宅或公园相邻, 复数形式是"gardens",用于表示多个花园或菜园。例如,"There are many beautiful gardens in this city."(这个城市有许多美丽的花园。) ,garden是一个用法多样的英语词汇,它既可以作为名词表示花园、菜园或园艺场所,也可以作为动词表示从事园艺活动或栽培花木。在具体使用时,需要根据语境和搭配来确定其准确含义。 故填花园 。
48.句意: 村子前面有一个清澈的湖,有许多鱼。 in front of是英语中一个常用的介词短语,主要用于描述物体或人相对于另一个物体或地点的位置关系。 in front of表示在某个物体或地点的外部前面。 in the front of则表示在某个物体或地点的内部前部。例如,"The driver sits in the front of the car."(司机坐在汽车前部。)这里指的是司机坐在汽车内部的前部位置。故填在…的前面 。
49.句意: 早上,桑迪通常六点半起床,然后她喝了一瓶牛奶,吃了一些面包作为早餐。 get up最基本的含义,表示从坐着、躺着或蹲着的状态站起来。 当用于描述人的活动时,get up可以表示起床的动作。 get up的具体含义和用法需要根据语境来判断。在日常交流中,get up通常用于口语和非正式场合。与其他介词或动词短语连用时,get up的含义可能会有所变化。综上所述,get up是一个含义丰富的短语,在英语交流中有着广泛的应用。通过理解其基本含义和引申含义以及常见的短语搭配,我们可以更准确地使用"get up"来表达自己的意思。故填起床 。
50.句意: 早上,桑迪通常六点半起床,然后她喝了一瓶牛奶,吃了一些面包作为早餐。 breakfast作为名词时,其基本含义是"早餐"或"早饭",指的是在早晨享用的餐食。breakfast作为名词时,是不可数名词,前面通常不加冠词,但在特指某顿早餐或强调早餐的种类时,可以加定冠词the或不定冠词a/an。breakfast作为动词时,是及物动词和不及物动词的混合体,可以根据需要选择适当的用法。在日常交流中,"breakfast"通常与介词、副词等连用,形成短语,以表达更丰富的含义。综上所述,"breakfast"作为名词和动词在英语中有着广泛的应用和丰富的含义。通过理解其基本含义和短语搭配以及注意事项,我们可以更准确地使用"breakfast"来表达自己的意思。故填早餐 。
51.句意: have lunch在英语中是一个固定短语,主要用于描述中午时段的进餐活动。have lunch是一个固定短语,中间不需要加冠词或其他修饰词。但在某些情况下,如果"lunch"前有形容词修饰,可以加不定冠词"a",如"have a light lunch"(吃一顿轻便的午饭)。习惯用法:"have lunch"在日常交流中非常常见,更符合英语中的习惯用法。它不仅仅关注吃的动作,还隐含了午餐时间、与谁共进午餐以及午餐带来的社交或休闲体验等。正式程度:在某些正式场合或书面语境中,have lunch可能被认为比"eat lunch"更得体或更合适。因为have这个动词在英语中具有更广泛的含义和用法,可以表示拥有、经历、享受等多种含义。 综上所述,have lunch是一个简单而实用的短语,在英语中有着广泛的应用和丰富的含义。通过理解其基本含义、短语搭配、语法结构以及注意事项,我们可以更准确地使用have lunch来表达自己的意思。 故填吃午饭 。
52.句意: 下午,学校四点就放学了。 finish在英语中是一个多功能的词汇,它可以用作名词或动词,并且具有多种含义和用法。
"finish"作为动词时,后面接动词时必须用动名词(动词的-ing形式),不能用不定式(to do形式)。在口语中,finish有时可以与其他动词或介词连用,形成短语动词,如"finish off"、"finish up"等,表示不同的含义和用法。作为名词时,finish通常用于描述某件事情或活动的最后部分或结果,也可以表示完美的状态或处理木器等表面的方法、材料或物质。综上所述,finish是一个功能强大的词汇,在英语中具有多种含义和用法。通过理解其基本含义、短语搭配、语法结构以及注意事项,我们可以更准确地使用finish来表达自己的意思。故填结束,完成。
53.句意: 周末的时候,她喜欢去湖边钓鱼,或者在花园里散步。at weekends的基本含义是"在周末",指的是星期六和星期日这两天的时间段,有时也包括星期五晚上或公众假期(这取决于具体语境和地区习惯)。在使用at weekends时,要注意与具体的活动或习惯相结合,以表达完整的意思。在不同的英语语域中(如英式英语和美式英语),at weekends和on weekends的使用可能有所不同。因此,在跨国交流或写作时,要根据目标受众和语境选择合适的表达方式。综上所述,at weekends是一个用于描述周末活动的常用短语,具有明确的基本含义和使用场景。在与其他表达方式进行比较时,要注意其语域和用法的差异。在使用时,要结合具体的活动或习惯来表达完整的意思,并注意目标受众和语境的差异。故填在周末 。
54.句意:周末的时候,她喜欢去湖边钓鱼,或者在花园里散步。 lake在英语中主要作为名词使用,其基本含义是"湖",通常指被陆地环绕的大面积的流动水域或积水。 除了常见的"湖"的含义外,lake在某些上下文中还可以表示"深红色颜料"、"胭脂红"或"色淀",但这些含义相对较为少见,并且通常出现在特定的专业领域或语境中。在描述湖泊时,通常使用lake作为可数名词,前面可以加冠词或形容词进行修饰。在英美国家的湖泊名称中,常把专有名词后置,并不加冠词;而中国湖泊的名称中,专有名词往往前置,且加定冠词。注意区分lake与其他表示水域的词汇,如"pond"(池塘)、"river"(河流)、"sea"(海)等。综上所述,lake是一个常用的英语名词,主要用于描述湖泊这一自然地理现象。通过了解其基本含义、词汇搭配、短语与习惯用语以及例句等方面的内容,可以更好地掌握其用法并在实际语境中灵活运用。故填湖 。
55.句意:周末的时候,她喜欢去湖边钓鱼,或者在花园里散步。 go for a walk在英语中是一个常用的短语,表示"去散步"或"散步"的行为。go for a walk在日常对话中非常常见,可以用于多种场景:建议:可以用来建议一起去散步。例如,"Would you like to go for a walk with me "(你愿意和我一起散步吗?)描述:可以用来描述自己或他人的散步行为。例如,"I like to go for a walk in the evening."(我喜欢晚上散步。) 综上所述,go for a walk是一个常用的英语短语,用于描述散步的行为。通过了解其基本含义、语法结构、时态与语态、同义短语、使用场景以及例句等方面的内容,可以更好地掌握其用法并在实际语境中灵活运用。故填去散步 。
56.【答案】shorts
【知识点】语音;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:穿上你的短裤。今天太热了。根据所给单词音标 / ts/ 可知,此处是名词short的复数shorts,短裤,故填shorts。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意可数名词复数shorts的用法。
57.【答案】persons
【知识点】语音;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:在这个大厅里有多少人?根据所给单词音标 /p snz/ ,可知,此处是可数名词person的复数persons,人,故填persons。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意how many后跟可数名词复数的用法。
58.【答案】fire
【知识点】汉译英;可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意:十年前在那所房子里有一场火灾。火灾fire,可数名词,前面有不定冠词,此处用名词单数,故填fire。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意不定冠词后跟可数名词单数的用法。
59.【答案】push
【知识点】汉译英;动词原形;“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:请不要互相推,请排队等候。推push,动词,此处是祈使句的否定句,用don' t do形式,此处用动词原形,故填push。
【点评】考查汉译英,祈使句的否定句和动词原形。注意祈使句的否定句don' t do形式。
60.【答案】vocabulary
【知识点】汉译英;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 如果你想学好英语,词汇是第一位的。词汇vocabulary,集合名词,不可数名词,没有复数,故填vocabulary。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意集合名词vocabulary的用法。
61.【答案】make;mistakes
【知识点】汉译英;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意:我家庭作业经常犯错,因为我很粗心。犯错make mistakes,固定搭配,根据often可知,此处描述经常性动作,用一般现在时,此处主语是第一人称单数,谓语动词用原形,故填make mistakes。
【点评】考查汉译英,固定搭配,一般现在时和主谓一致。注意often和一般现在时连用的用法。
62.【答案】pick;up
【知识点】汉译英;动词原形;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:老师让我们在离开之前捡起操场上的垃圾。捡起pick up,动词,ask sb to do sth让某人做某事,固定搭配,to后跟动词原形,故填pick,up。
【点评】考查汉译英,固定搭配,动词不定式和动词原形。注意固定搭配ask sb to do sth的用法。
63.【答案】look;up
【知识点】汉译英;动词原形;不及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意: 当我们想知道生词的意思时,我们可以在字典中查阅生词 。查阅look up,固定短语,前面有情态动词,后跟动词原形,故填look,up。
【点评】考查汉译英,固定短语和动词原形。注意情态动词后跟动词原形的用法。
64.【答案】warm;up
【知识点】汉译英;动词原形;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们尽可能早到,以便有时间热身。热身warm up,固定短语,此处是动词不定式作后置定语,to后跟动词原形,故填warm,up。
【点评】考查汉译英,固定短语,动词不定式和动词原形。注意固定搭配warm up的用法。
65.【答案】more;exciting
【知识点】汉译英;“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意: 本周电视上的比赛比上周的比赛多更令人激动的。令人激动的exciting,形容词,修饰事或物,空后有than,此处需要形容词比较级作表语,exciting比较级是more exciting,故填more,exciting。
【点评】考查汉译英和形容词比较级。注意形容词比较级作表语的用法。
【答案】66.It's in Liaoning Province in the northeast of China.
67.Over six million./It's over six million.
68.More than100years.
69.Because they are very interesting.
70.It's warm in winter and hot in summer in Dalian.
【知识点】说明文;家乡和社会变迁
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了大连的基本情况。
【点评】考查阅读表达。首先通读全文,理解文章大意,然后分析问题,从文中找到依据,最后得出答案。
66.根据文中My home town is Dalian. It is an important city in Liaoning Province in the northeast of China. 我的家乡是大连。它是中国东北辽宁省的一个重要城市。 可知, 大连在中国东北部的辽宁省。 ,故填It's in Liaoning Province in the northeast of China. 。
67.根据文中 It has a population of over six million with a history of more than 100 years. 它有600多万人口,有100多年的历史。 可知,大连人口600多万, 故填Over six million./It's over six million. 。
68.根据文中 It has a population of over six million with a history of more than 100 years. 它有600多万人口,有100多年的历史。 可知,大连有100多年的历史,故填More than100 years. 。
69.根据文中 Dalian is famous for Dalian Discoveryland Theme Park and Xinghai Square. They are very interesting and lots of tourists go to visit them. 大连以大连发现主题公园和星海广场而闻名。它们非常有趣,许多游客去参观它们。可知, 很多游客去大连发现主题公园和星海广场 ,是因为它们很有趣, 故填Because they are very interesting. 。
70.根据文中 It is warm in winter and hot in summer in Dalian. 大连冬天温暖,夏天炎热。 可知, 大连冬天温暖,夏天炎热。 故填It's warm in winter and hot in summer in Dalian. 。
71.【答案】My home town
My home town is Hainan.
When you come to Hainan Island,the second largest island in the south of China, you will find it warm all year round.
It covers an area of about 35,000 square kilometres with a long history. The population of it is over 8 million,which contains(包括)different nationalities. People there have many ways to make a living, such as growing rice and fishing.
Sanya is a city for travelling.Millions of tourists come here for a trip every year because of its beautiful coastline(海岸线).
I love my home town very much. Welcome to visit Hainan Island.
【知识点】提纲作文;说明文;家乡和社会变迁
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求根据下面的提示写一篇介绍自己的家乡海南岛的文章。 要求包括提示中的所有内容,并可适当增加内容,合理使用连接词,使得语句通顺,语意连贯,注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系,符合英语表达习惯,本文人称主要使用第一人称单数和第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时。
【点评】本文内容切题,语法正确,时态运用灵活,准确,一些固定短语,如 with a long history 有悠久的历史, make a living 谋生, such as 例如, because of 因为,等等,及句型结构,如When you come to Hainan Island,the second largest island in the south of China, you will find it warm all year round.(when引导时间状语从句), The population of it is over 8 million,which contains(包括)different nationalities. (which引导非限制性定语从句)等等的运用较为得体,使得文章更加流畅,自然。
1 / 1广东省茂名市高州市第一中2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试卷
(2024八上·高州开学考) 语法选择
Every week, I get emails about how to learn English very fast. Someone 1. to ask how they can speak excellent English in a short time. And someone writes to ask how to improve their English listening 2. .Is it possible to learn English very fast The answer is yes. 3. of course, to make great progress, you need to work very hard. 4. first and most important thing you need to have is passion (热情).Why Because you must study English for 8-14 hours a day and you must be more 5. . To improve your English quickly,you must build passion(热情). Remember, passion is 80% of success. The second key to super-fast learning is English input(输入).You 6. spend lots of time listening and reading. It's a good idea 7. your radio everywhere. Don't forget to have a book with 8. . You should listen to the Mini-Story Lessons and read easy English stories—starting 9. books for children. These are my ways of learning English. In fact,most people do not need to improve so fast. Two hours a day of listening and reading 10. OK. Good luck!
1.A. writes B. write C.is writing
2.A. quickly B. quick C. more quickly
3.A. So B. But C.If
4.A./ B. The C.A
5.A. interest B. interests C. interested
6.A. should B. would C. can
7.A. carry B.to carry C. carrying
8.A. you B. your C. yours
9.A. of B.with C. for
10.A.are B.is C. was
【答案】1.A;2.A;3.B;4.B;5.C;6.A;7.B;8.A;9.B;10.B
【知识点】教育类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了如何学好英语的一些方法。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1.句意:有人写信问他们如何在短时间内说一口流利的英语。write写,动词,根据前面 Every week 每周,可知,此处描述经常性动作, 用一般现在时,此处主语是复合不定代词,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故选A。
2.句意: 有人写信问如何更快提高他们的英语听力 。A.快速地,副词;B.快速的,形容词;C.更快,副词。此处修饰动词,需要副词,根据语境可知,此处是和以前作比较,用副词比较级,故选A。
3.句意: 但是当然,要取得很大的进步,你需要非常努力。 A.所以;B.但是;C.如果。根据前面 Is it possible to learn English very fast The answer is yes. 英语有可能学得很快吗 答案是肯定的。 和此处可知,此处表示转折关系,用but连接,故选B。
4.句意: 首先也是最重要的是你需要有激情 。A.零冠词;B.定冠词,表示特指;C.不定冠词,表示泛指。空后是序数词,前面需要定冠词the,故选B。
5.句意: 因为你必须每天学8-14个小时的英语,而且你必须更感兴趣。 A.兴趣,名词;使感兴趣,动词;B.使感兴趣,动词的第三人称单数;C.感兴趣的,形容词。空前有be和more,此处应该是形容词比较级,interested比较级是more interested,符合此处语境,故选C。
6.句意: 你应该花很多时间听和读。 A.应该;B.将;C.可以。根据后面 It's a good idea7 your radio everywhere. 随身携带收音机是个好主意。可知,此处是在提建议,所以此处指应该, 故选A。
7.句意:随身携带收音机是个好主意。carry携带,动词,此处是固定搭配it's +名词+to do sth做某事怎么样,此处it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式是真正主语,故选B。
8.句意: 别忘了随身带本书 。A.你,代词主格或宾格;B.你的,形容词性物主代词;C.你的,名词性物主代词;根据 have a book with 可知,此处指随身带本书,介词with后跟代词宾格,故选A。
9.句意: 你应该听小故事课,读简单的英语故事 ——以儿童读物开始。A.……的;B.和;C.为了。start with以……开始,固定搭配,故选B。
10.句意: 每天两小时的听力和阅读是好的。 此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时,此处主语是时间名词,看做单数,系动词用is,故选B。
(2024八上·高州开学考) 完形填空
Tomorrow I'll be one of the first students to travel into space. I'm so 11. ! The spaceship will 12. the earth at 9 a. m. It'll take us to the moon. I can't wait!
The moon is about 380,000 kilometers 13. the earth. It'll take us about four days to 14. there. There's no gravity(重力) in space, so we can 15. around in the spaceship. We'll have to tie(绑) ourselves to our 16. so that we won't float (飘浮) away in our sleep! Without gravity, our bodies may get 17. , so we'll have to do exercise every day.
When we arrive, I'm going to walk on the moon. I'll have to 18. a spacesuit(太空服) to help me breathe(呼吸) 19. there's no air on the moon. I'm going to take many photos if my 20. still works there. I'm looking forward to it.
11.A. hungry B. sad C. great D. happy
12.A.fly B. leave C. go D. arrive
13.A.in B. for C.to D.from
14.A. jump B.get C. leave D. run
15.A. walk B. swim C. run D. float
16.A. tables B.desks C. beds D. chairs
17.A. healthy B. strong C. weak D. slim
18.A. play B. wear C. buy D. eat
19.A.so B. but C.because D. or
20.A.TV B. radio C. computer D. camera
【答案】11.D;12.B;13.D;14.B;15.A;16.C;17.C;18.B;19.C;20.D
【知识点】记叙文;日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了我作为第一批进入太空旅行的学生之一进入太空后的基本情况。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后分析选项,根据语境选择正确的选项,注意固定搭配,语法和句型结构等因素。
11.句意:我非常高兴。A.饿的;B.悲伤的;C.极好的;D.高兴的。根据前面 Tomorrow I'll be one of the first students to travel into space. 明天我将成为第一批进入太空旅行的学生之一。 可知,此处应该是高兴,故选D。
12.句意: 宇宙飞船将于上午9点离开地球。 A飞;B.离开;C.去;D.到达。根据后面 It'll take us to the moon. 它会带我们去月球。 可知,此处指离开地球, 故选B。
13.句意: 月球距离地球约38万公里。 A.在……里;B.为了;C.朝;D.从。be+距离+from sp,离某地……远,固定搭配,故选D。
14.句意: 到那里大约需要四天时间。 A.跳;B.到达;C.离开;D.跑。根据 It'll take us about four days 可知,此处指到达月球,故选B。
15.句意: 太空中没有重力,所以我们可以在宇宙飞船里四处走动。 A.走路;B.游泳;C.跑;D.漂浮。根据There's no gravity(重力) in space,可知,此处指可以四处走动,故选A。
16.句意: 我们必须把我们自己绑在我们的床上,这样我们就不会在睡梦中漂浮了!A.桌子;B.课桌;C.床;D.椅子。根据 so that we won't float (飘浮) away in our sleep! 可知,此处指绑在床上,故选C。
17.句意: 没有重力,我们的身体可能会变得虚弱,所以我们必须每天锻炼。 A.健康的;B.强壮的;C.虚弱的;D.苗条的。根据 so we'll have to do exercise every day. 可知,此处指变得虚弱,故选C。
18.句意: 我必须穿太空服来帮助我呼吸,因为月球上没有空气。 A.玩;B.穿;C.买;D.吃。根据空后 a spacesuit(太空服) to help me breathe(呼吸) 可知,此处指穿太空服,故选B。
19.句意: 我必须穿太空服来帮助我呼吸,因为月球上没有空气。A.所以;B.但是;C.因为;D.或者。根据前后句句意可知,后句是前句的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选C。
20.句意: 如果我的相机还能用的话,我要拍很多照片。 A.电视;B.收音机;C.计算机;D.相机。根据 I'm going to take many photos 可知,拍照应该用相机,故选D。
(2024八上·高州开学考) 阅读理解
New-Look Clothes Store
Final week!
Spring Sale
Welcome to New-Look Clothes Store. We have shirts in red, blue, pink and black. People of all ages can buy a suitable(合适的)one for themselves. And if you like, you can also buy clothes like trousers, coats and skirts.
You can buy suits(套装)at very good prices. A man's suit costs 300 yuan, and a woman's suit costs 20 yuan more than a man's suit. But if you buy two suits, you can buy a second suit for only 200 yuan!
Our store is on High Street.
Hours: Monday-Friday 10:00 am-7:00 pm;
Saturday 10:00 am-6:00 pm;
Closed on Sunday
21.What colors of shirts does New-Look Clothes Store have
①white ②blue ③pink ④black
A.①②④ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①③④
22.What does the underlined word "one"refer to(指的是)
A.A shirt. B.A coat. C.A skirt. D.Trousers.
23.If Susan wants to buy two women's suits, she will pay____yuan.
A.500 B.640 C.600 D.520
24.When can people go to New-Look Clothes Store to shop
A.At 9:00 am on Monday. B.At 5:00 pm on Wednesday.
C.At 7:00 pm on Saturday. D.At 10:00 am on Sunday.
25.What kind of text is it
A.An ad. B.A letter. C.A story. D.An email.
【答案】21.C
22.A
23.D
24.B
25.A
【知识点】应用文;细节理解;代词指代;数字计算;文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要是新面孔服装店的时文广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题,数字计算题,代词指代题和文章出处题。细节题和数字计算可以从文中找到依据,代词指代题需要根据前后文语境推断,文章出处题要求通读全文,理解文章大意,判断文章出处。
21.细节理解题。根据文中We have shirts in red, blue, pink and black. 我们有红色、蓝色、粉色和黑色的衬衫,可知,新面孔服装店有蓝色、粉色和黑色的衬衫 ,故选C。
22.代词指代题。根据前面 We have shirts in red, blue, pink and black. 我们有红色、蓝色、粉色和黑色的衬衫。 可知,此处指所有年龄段的人都可以为自己购买合适的衬衫,one指代的是衬衫, 故选C。
23.数字计算题。根据文中A man's suit costs 300 yuan, and a woman's suit costs 20 yuan more than a man's suit. But if you buy two suits, you can buy a second suit for only 200 yuan! 套男士西装要300元,一套女士西装要比一套男士西装贵20元。但是如果你买了两套西装,你可以只花200元买第二套!可知,一套女士西装320元,买第二套是200元,所以买两套女士西装一共320元,故选C。
24.细节理解题。根据文中服装店营业时间Hours: Monday-Friday 10:00 am-7:00 pm; Saturday 10:00 am-6:00 pm; 时间:星期一至五上午10:00至晚上7:00;星期六上午10:00至下午6:00;,可知,星期三下午5点可以去新面孔服装店购物,故选C。
25.文章出处题。根据本文内容可知,本文主要是新面孔服装店的时文广告。所以本文是一篇广告,故选C。
(2024八上·高州开学考) 阅读理解
I like traveling alone. I have been to the Terracotta(兵马俑), Disneyland and the Bird's Nest(鸟巢). Attracted(吸引) by the beauty of the Great Wall, I flew there by myself this time.
At the entrance (入口), one short old woman followed me all the time. She wanted me to buy some cards. Finally, I became angry. "Don't you understand the meaning of ‘No' " I shouted at her and left.
As soon as I walked along the Great Wall, I felt very excited. Then, when I was halfway, I found I was on a very dangerous road, and there were no walls. When the cold wind came, I was afraid. Suddenly, I heard a soft voice behind. Someone told me not to be afraid and she would help me. As I felt a pair of hands trying to keep me safe, I calm down(镇静).
Half an hour later, we arrived at a safer place. Feeling better, I turned around to see who she was. She was the short old woman. I felt humiliated for what I did and gave her a big hug (拥抱).
Through this experience, I learned that we should be kind to others because we never know what situation we'll be in and when we'll need help.
26.Where did the story happen
A.In the Terracotta. B.On the Great Wall.
C.In the Disneyland. D.In the Bird's Nest.
27.What does the underlined word "humiliated" mean in English
A.Scared. B.Nervous. C.Ashamed. D.Excited.
28.What can we infer from the passage
A.The woman was warm-hearted.
B.The writer bought a card for the woman.
C.The writer didn't feel afraid at all.
D.All people could be friends finally.
29.The writer wrote the passage in the order of____.
A.persons B.ways C.space D.time
30.What is the best title for the passage
A.Always Help Others B.Be Kind to Others
C.Never Give up D.Calm Down in Danger
【答案】26.B
27.C
28.A
29.C
30.B
【知识点】记叙文;细节理解;推理判断;词义猜测;文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了我去长城旅游时所发生的事情,以此告诉我们应该善待他人,因为我们永远不知道自己会处于什么境地,什么时候需要帮助。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题,推理判断题,词句猜测题和主旨题。细节题可以从文中找到依据,推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断,词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思,标题判断题要求通读全文,理解文章大意,判断文章标题。
26.细节理解题。根据文中第二段As soon as I walked along the Great Wall, I felt very excited. 我一沿着长城走,就感到非常兴奋。 可知,这个故事发生在长城,故选B。
27.词句猜测题。根据文中第二段Finally, I became angry. "Don't you understand the meaning of ‘No' " I shouted at her and left., 最后,我生气了。"难道你不明白‘不'的意思吗 "我冲她吼了一声就走了。 再根据此处这个老妇人救了我,可知,此处指作者为自己之前所做的感到羞愧,humiliated是感到羞愧的意思,故选C。
28.推理判断题。根据文中内容可知,作者一开始因为老妇人总是跟着他,让他买卡片而生气,对老妇人大吼,后来老妇人却在作者处于危险时救了他,由此可推知,这个老妇人很热心,故选A。
29.推理判断题。根据文中内容可知,本文介绍的是我去长城旅游时所发生的事情,所以本文是以空间顺序描述的,故选C。
30.标题选择题。根据本文内容可知,本文主要介绍了我去长城旅游时所发生的事情,以此告诉我们应该善待他人,因为我们永远不知道自己会处于什么境地,什么时候需要帮助。所以本文的标题可以是:对别人友好,故选B。
(2024八上·高州开学考) 配对阅读,左栏是五个人物所经历的事情,右栏是七个事件的描述,请为左栏五个人所经历的事情选择对应的描述。
 31.  Yesterday I had an accident when I drove to my office. Luckily, I didn't hurt. I would never forget it.
 32.  I have to stay at home and I can't go out on weekends because I happened to hurt my right leg last week. I have to rest for a few days. Bad luck!
 33.  I was sitting in my warm living room. Suddenly, the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely.
 34.  There was just ten minutes left before I could leave for home. Suddenly the earth began to shake. In no time the shake became very strong.
 35.  I was walking towards my home. Suddenly, a man stopped me and shouted, "Give me your money!" Finally, I escaped(逃离) from the attacker successfully.
A. It was such a mess--the street was full of debris(碎片) and broken wood after the earthquake. More and more people went out of the buildings and many of them were injured.
B. An old man was crossing the road. Some of the pupils saw him and helped him to get to the other side of the road. How kind they are!
C. The radio said there was a storm in the city. Because of it, the power(电力供应) didn't come back until Thursday.
D. A car hit a tree this morning. A young man called the police. Maybe the driver was too careless. It's important for people to drive carefully.
E. The radio said there was a heavy rain in the city. Because of it, the traffic was busy and many people were late for work.
F. The football match was very exciting. However, one of the boys fell down and hurt his leg unluckily. Maybe he will get back to the team next week.
G. Luckily, the school has taught the students self-protection(自我保护) for four years. The students have learned how to protect themselves.
【答案】31.D;32.F;33.C;34.A;35.G
【知识点】其他题材;其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】左栏是五个人物所经历的事情,右栏是七个事件的描述,请为左栏五个人所经历的事情选择对应的描述。
【点评】考查配对阅读。首先分析左栏五个人物所经历的事情,然后分析右栏七个事件的描述,最后为左栏五个人所经历的事情选择对应的描述。
31.根据左栏内容" 昨天我开车去办公室的时候出了车祸。幸运的是,我没有受伤。我永远不会忘记。 ",可知,此处话题和车祸有关,与之匹配的是D项" 今天早上一辆汽车撞到了树上。一个年轻人报了警。也许是司机太粗心了。人们小心驾驶是很重要的。 ",故选D。
32.根据左栏内容" 我不得不呆在家里,周末也不能出去,因为上周我碰巧伤了右腿。我得休息几天。坏运气!",可知, 此处话题和腿受伤有关, 与之匹配的是F项" 这场足球比赛非常激动人心。然而,其中一个男孩不幸摔倒,伤了腿。也许他下周就能归队了。 ",故选F。
33.根据左栏内容" 我坐在温暖的客厅里。突然,灯忽亮忽灭了几下,然后完全熄灭了。 ",可知, 此处话题和供电有关, 与之匹配的是C项" 广播说城里有暴风雨。因此,电力供应直到周四才恢复。 ",故选C。
34.根据左栏内容" 离我回家只剩下十分钟了。突然,大地开始震动。不一会儿,震动变得非常强烈。 ",可知, 此处话题和地震有关, 与之匹配的是A项" 地震发生后,街道上到处都是碎片和破碎的木头。越来越多的人走出大楼,其中许多人受伤了。 ",故选A。
35.根据左栏内容" 我正朝我的家走去。突然,一个男人拦住我,喊道:"把钱给我!"最后,我成功地逃离了攻击者 ",可知, 此处话题和自我保护有关, 与之匹配的是G项" 幸运的是,学校已经教了学生们4年的自我保护。学生们已经学会了如何保护自己。 ",故选G。
(2024八上·高州开学考) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
wrong dark lose knock notice right because an after bowl box he
Once upon a time, two friends Tom and Mike went for a walk in the forest. On their way home, they got 36.  .
It was getting  37.   and they were very hungry. At this time, they 38.   a small house. They ran to the house and  39.   on the door, but no one answered. Tom decided to push it open, but Mike stopped  40.  . He said, "It's not  41.   to do that. Maybe the house owner will return soon."
At first, Tom listened to Mike, but  42.   an hour, he didn't want to wait any more. He entered the house. Mike ran into the house fast and saw 43.   old man. The man said, "I know you're hungry, but I have only a  44.   of noodles." Mike said, "Please let my friend have it." When Tom finished the noodles, the man gave a gold basket to Mike. He said "I give it to you  45.  you are polite and kind."
Then, the man disappeared(消失).
【答案】36.lost;37.dark;38.noticed;39.knocked;40.him;41.right;42.after;43.an;44.bowl;45.because
【知识点】记叙文;日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了汤姆和迈克在森林里散步回家路上迷路后所发生的事情。
选项分析: wrong错误的,形容词; dark黑暗的,形容词; lose丢失,动词; knock敲,动词;notice 注意到,动词;right正确的,形容词; because因为; an不定冠词; after在……之后,介词;bowl 碗,可数名词;box黑子,可数名词; he他,代词主格。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后分析选项意思,根据语境选择正确的词形和词性,注意固定搭配,语法和句型结构等因素。
36.句意: 在回家的路上,他们迷路了。根据 On their way home 可知,此处指迷路,get lost,固定搭配,故填lost 。
37.句意:天变黑了,他们很饿。此处it指代天气,所以此处指天黑了,前面是系动词,需要形容词作表语,故填dark 。
38.句意:这时,他们注意到一所小房子。根据后面They ran to the house and 4 on the door, but no one answered. 他们跑向房子,敲了敲门,但没有人回答。可知,此处指注意到一所小房子,此处描述过去的事情,用一般过去时, 故填noticed 。
39.句意: 他们跑向房子,敲了敲门,但没有人回答。 根据 but no one answered. 可知,此处指敲门,此处描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,故填knocked 。
40.句意: 汤姆决定推开门,但迈克阻止了他。根据 Tom decided to push it open 可知,此处指迈克阻止了汤姆,动词后面,用代词宾格,him他,代词宾格,故填him 。
41.句意:那样做是不对的,也许房子主人很快会回来。此处是固定搭配it' s+adj+to do sth做某事怎么样,此处需要形容词作表语,根据 前面Tom decided to push it open, but Mike stopped 5. 汤姆决定推开门,但迈克阻止了他。和此处Maybe the house owner will return soon.可知,此处指不对,故填right 。
42.句意: 起初,汤姆听了迈克的话,但一小时之后,他不想再等下去了。根据 At first可知,此处指一小时后, 故填after 。
43.句意: 迈克飞快地跑进房子,看见了一位老人。 空后是可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,old以元音音素开头,此处需要不定冠词an,故填an 。
44.句意: 我知道你们饿了,但我只有一碗面条。 a bowl of noodles一碗面条,固定搭配,不定冠词后跟可数名词单数,故填bowl 。
45.句意: 我把它送给你,因为你很有礼貌,很善良。根据前后句句意可知,后句是前句的原因,用because引导原因状语从句, 故填because。
(2024八上·高州开学考) 根据短文内容,写出下划线单词或短语的汉语意思。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Sandy is a 13-year-old girl. She lived in a small  46.  village with her grandparents three years ago. Her past life was busy but interesting. There was a big  47.  garden with many fruit trees and vegetables. Her grandparents went there to work.  48.  In front of the village there was a clear lake with many fish.
In the morning, Sandy usually 49.  got up at half past six, and then she had a bottle of milk and some bread for  50.  breakfast. School started at ten to eight, so she went to school at seven thirty. She walked to school with her friends, After four classes, she  51.  had lunch at twelve o'clock. In the afternoon, school  52.  finished at four o'clock. Sandy played basketball in the playground for an hour, At five o'clock, she went home. The she helped her grandmother feed (喂养)chickens and pigs, From nine o'clock to nine thirty, Sandy read books. Then she went to bed early.  53.  At weekends, she enjoyed going fishing by  54.  lake or  55.  going for a walk in the garden,
Now Sandy lives in the city, but she loves the life in the village.
【答案】46.村庄;47.花园;48.在…的前面;49.起床;50.早餐;51.吃午饭;52.结束,完成;53.在周末;54.湖;55.去散步
【知识点】英译汉;记叙文;日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了桑迪以前在乡村的生活和学习情况。
【点评】考查语篇翻译。通读全文,理解文章大意,然后分析单词或词组意思。
46.句意: 三年前,她和祖父母住在一个小村庄里。 village 基本含义是"村庄"或"村镇",指的是人口较少、规模较小的居民聚居地,通常与乡村、农村等概念相关联, 复数形式是"villages",用于表示多个村庄。 ,"village"是一个用法多样的英语名词,其基本含义是"村庄"或"村镇",但也可以表示乡村居民、城市中带有村庄特点的生活小区、有有限自治权的小自治市、高级城郊购物中心以及动物的群落等含义。在具体使用时,需要根据语境和搭配来确定其准确含义。 故填村庄 。
47.句意: 有一个很大的花园,有许多果树和蔬菜。 garden的基本含义是"花园"或"菜园",指的是一块种植花草、果树或蔬菜的土地,通常与住宅或公园相邻, 复数形式是"gardens",用于表示多个花园或菜园。例如,"There are many beautiful gardens in this city."(这个城市有许多美丽的花园。) ,garden是一个用法多样的英语词汇,它既可以作为名词表示花园、菜园或园艺场所,也可以作为动词表示从事园艺活动或栽培花木。在具体使用时,需要根据语境和搭配来确定其准确含义。 故填花园 。
48.句意: 村子前面有一个清澈的湖,有许多鱼。 in front of是英语中一个常用的介词短语,主要用于描述物体或人相对于另一个物体或地点的位置关系。 in front of表示在某个物体或地点的外部前面。 in the front of则表示在某个物体或地点的内部前部。例如,"The driver sits in the front of the car."(司机坐在汽车前部。)这里指的是司机坐在汽车内部的前部位置。故填在…的前面 。
49.句意: 早上,桑迪通常六点半起床,然后她喝了一瓶牛奶,吃了一些面包作为早餐。 get up最基本的含义,表示从坐着、躺着或蹲着的状态站起来。 当用于描述人的活动时,get up可以表示起床的动作。 get up的具体含义和用法需要根据语境来判断。在日常交流中,get up通常用于口语和非正式场合。与其他介词或动词短语连用时,get up的含义可能会有所变化。综上所述,get up是一个含义丰富的短语,在英语交流中有着广泛的应用。通过理解其基本含义和引申含义以及常见的短语搭配,我们可以更准确地使用"get up"来表达自己的意思。故填起床 。
50.句意: 早上,桑迪通常六点半起床,然后她喝了一瓶牛奶,吃了一些面包作为早餐。 breakfast作为名词时,其基本含义是"早餐"或"早饭",指的是在早晨享用的餐食。breakfast作为名词时,是不可数名词,前面通常不加冠词,但在特指某顿早餐或强调早餐的种类时,可以加定冠词the或不定冠词a/an。breakfast作为动词时,是及物动词和不及物动词的混合体,可以根据需要选择适当的用法。在日常交流中,"breakfast"通常与介词、副词等连用,形成短语,以表达更丰富的含义。综上所述,"breakfast"作为名词和动词在英语中有着广泛的应用和丰富的含义。通过理解其基本含义和短语搭配以及注意事项,我们可以更准确地使用"breakfast"来表达自己的意思。故填早餐 。
51.句意: have lunch在英语中是一个固定短语,主要用于描述中午时段的进餐活动。have lunch是一个固定短语,中间不需要加冠词或其他修饰词。但在某些情况下,如果"lunch"前有形容词修饰,可以加不定冠词"a",如"have a light lunch"(吃一顿轻便的午饭)。习惯用法:"have lunch"在日常交流中非常常见,更符合英语中的习惯用法。它不仅仅关注吃的动作,还隐含了午餐时间、与谁共进午餐以及午餐带来的社交或休闲体验等。正式程度:在某些正式场合或书面语境中,have lunch可能被认为比"eat lunch"更得体或更合适。因为have这个动词在英语中具有更广泛的含义和用法,可以表示拥有、经历、享受等多种含义。 综上所述,have lunch是一个简单而实用的短语,在英语中有着广泛的应用和丰富的含义。通过理解其基本含义、短语搭配、语法结构以及注意事项,我们可以更准确地使用have lunch来表达自己的意思。 故填吃午饭 。
52.句意: 下午,学校四点就放学了。 finish在英语中是一个多功能的词汇,它可以用作名词或动词,并且具有多种含义和用法。
"finish"作为动词时,后面接动词时必须用动名词(动词的-ing形式),不能用不定式(to do形式)。在口语中,finish有时可以与其他动词或介词连用,形成短语动词,如"finish off"、"finish up"等,表示不同的含义和用法。作为名词时,finish通常用于描述某件事情或活动的最后部分或结果,也可以表示完美的状态或处理木器等表面的方法、材料或物质。综上所述,finish是一个功能强大的词汇,在英语中具有多种含义和用法。通过理解其基本含义、短语搭配、语法结构以及注意事项,我们可以更准确地使用finish来表达自己的意思。故填结束,完成。
53.句意: 周末的时候,她喜欢去湖边钓鱼,或者在花园里散步。at weekends的基本含义是"在周末",指的是星期六和星期日这两天的时间段,有时也包括星期五晚上或公众假期(这取决于具体语境和地区习惯)。在使用at weekends时,要注意与具体的活动或习惯相结合,以表达完整的意思。在不同的英语语域中(如英式英语和美式英语),at weekends和on weekends的使用可能有所不同。因此,在跨国交流或写作时,要根据目标受众和语境选择合适的表达方式。综上所述,at weekends是一个用于描述周末活动的常用短语,具有明确的基本含义和使用场景。在与其他表达方式进行比较时,要注意其语域和用法的差异。在使用时,要结合具体的活动或习惯来表达完整的意思,并注意目标受众和语境的差异。故填在周末 。
54.句意:周末的时候,她喜欢去湖边钓鱼,或者在花园里散步。 lake在英语中主要作为名词使用,其基本含义是"湖",通常指被陆地环绕的大面积的流动水域或积水。 除了常见的"湖"的含义外,lake在某些上下文中还可以表示"深红色颜料"、"胭脂红"或"色淀",但这些含义相对较为少见,并且通常出现在特定的专业领域或语境中。在描述湖泊时,通常使用lake作为可数名词,前面可以加冠词或形容词进行修饰。在英美国家的湖泊名称中,常把专有名词后置,并不加冠词;而中国湖泊的名称中,专有名词往往前置,且加定冠词。注意区分lake与其他表示水域的词汇,如"pond"(池塘)、"river"(河流)、"sea"(海)等。综上所述,lake是一个常用的英语名词,主要用于描述湖泊这一自然地理现象。通过了解其基本含义、词汇搭配、短语与习惯用语以及例句等方面的内容,可以更好地掌握其用法并在实际语境中灵活运用。故填湖 。
55.句意:周末的时候,她喜欢去湖边钓鱼,或者在花园里散步。 go for a walk在英语中是一个常用的短语,表示"去散步"或"散步"的行为。go for a walk在日常对话中非常常见,可以用于多种场景:建议:可以用来建议一起去散步。例如,"Would you like to go for a walk with me "(你愿意和我一起散步吗?)描述:可以用来描述自己或他人的散步行为。例如,"I like to go for a walk in the evening."(我喜欢晚上散步。) 综上所述,go for a walk是一个常用的英语短语,用于描述散步的行为。通过了解其基本含义、语法结构、时态与语态、同义短语、使用场景以及例句等方面的内容,可以更好地掌握其用法并在实际语境中灵活运用。故填去散步 。
56.(2024八上·高州开学考) Put on your     / ts/ ! It's too hot today.
【答案】shorts
【知识点】语音;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:穿上你的短裤。今天太热了。根据所给单词音标 / ts/ 可知,此处是名词short的复数shorts,短裤,故填shorts。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意可数名词复数shorts的用法。
57.(2024八上·高州开学考) How many    /p snz/ are there in this hall
【答案】persons
【知识点】语音;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:在这个大厅里有多少人?根据所给单词音标 /p snz/ ,可知,此处是可数名词person的复数persons,人,故填persons。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意how many后跟可数名词复数的用法。
58.(2024八上·高州开学考)There was a    (火灾)in that house ten years ago.
【答案】fire
【知识点】汉译英;可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意:十年前在那所房子里有一场火灾。火灾fire,可数名词,前面有不定冠词,此处用名词单数,故填fire。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意不定冠词后跟可数名词单数的用法。
59.(2024八上·高州开学考)Don't    (推)each other and wait in line please.
【答案】push
【知识点】汉译英;动词原形;“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:请不要互相推,请排队等候。推push,动词,此处是祈使句的否定句,用don' t do形式,此处用动词原形,故填push。
【点评】考查汉译英,祈使句的否定句和动词原形。注意祈使句的否定句don' t do形式。
60.(2024八上·高州开学考)If you want to learn English well,    (词汇)comes first.
【答案】vocabulary
【知识点】汉译英;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 如果你想学好英语,词汇是第一位的。词汇vocabulary,集合名词,不可数名词,没有复数,故填vocabulary。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意集合名词vocabulary的用法。
61.(2024八上·高州开学考)I often        (犯错)in my homework,because I am very careless.
【答案】make;mistakes
【知识点】汉译英;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意:我家庭作业经常犯错,因为我很粗心。犯错make mistakes,固定搭配,根据often可知,此处描述经常性动作,用一般现在时,此处主语是第一人称单数,谓语动词用原形,故填make mistakes。
【点评】考查汉译英,固定搭配,一般现在时和主谓一致。注意often和一般现在时连用的用法。
62.(2024八上·高州开学考)Our teacher asked us to       (捡起)the litter on the playground before we left.
【答案】pick;up
【知识点】汉译英;动词原形;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:老师让我们在离开之前捡起操场上的垃圾。捡起pick up,动词,ask sb to do sth让某人做某事,固定搭配,to后跟动词原形,故填pick,up。
【点评】考查汉译英,固定搭配,动词不定式和动词原形。注意固定搭配ask sb to do sth的用法。
63.(2024八上·高州开学考)We can        (查阅)the new words in the dictionary when we want to know the meanings of them.
【答案】look;up
【知识点】汉译英;动词原形;不及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意: 当我们想知道生词的意思时,我们可以在字典中查阅生词 。查阅look up,固定短语,前面有情态动词,后跟动词原形,故填look,up。
【点评】考查汉译英,固定短语和动词原形。注意情态动词后跟动词原形的用法。
64.(2024八上·高州开学考)We arrive as early as we can so that we have time to       (热身).
【答案】warm;up
【知识点】汉译英;动词原形;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们尽可能早到,以便有时间热身。热身warm up,固定短语,此处是动词不定式作后置定语,to后跟动词原形,故填warm,up。
【点评】考查汉译英,固定短语,动词不定式和动词原形。注意固定搭配warm up的用法。
65.(2024八上·高州开学考)The match on Tv this week is        (更令人激动的)than the match last week.
【答案】more;exciting
【知识点】汉译英;“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意: 本周电视上的比赛比上周的比赛多更令人激动的。令人激动的exciting,形容词,修饰事或物,空后有than,此处需要形容词比较级作表语,exciting比较级是more exciting,故填more,exciting。
【点评】考查汉译英和形容词比较级。注意形容词比较级作表语的用法。
(2024八上·高州开学考) 请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息, 回答后面的问题.
My home town is Dalian. It is an important city in Liaoning Province in the northeast of China. It has a population of over six million with a history of more than 100 years. It has a lot of beautiful beaches such as the Tiger Beach and the Bangchui Island Beach. Many people go there for holidays and for swimming every year. Dalian is famous for Dalian Discoveryland Theme Park and Xinghai Square. They are very interesting and lots of tourists go to visit them. It is warm in winter and hot in summer in Dalian. The temperature doesn't change very much and it is usually sunny. I think it is a great city. But you'd better bring an umbrella with you.
66.Where is Dalian
67.What is the population of Dalian
68.How old is the city
69.Why do lots of tourists go to visit Dalian Discoveryland Theme Park and Xinghai Square
70.What is the weather like in Dalian
【答案】66.It's in Liaoning Province in the northeast of China.
67.Over six million./It's over six million.
68.More than100years.
69.Because they are very interesting.
70.It's warm in winter and hot in summer in Dalian.
【知识点】说明文;家乡和社会变迁
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了大连的基本情况。
【点评】考查阅读表达。首先通读全文,理解文章大意,然后分析问题,从文中找到依据,最后得出答案。
66.根据文中My home town is Dalian. It is an important city in Liaoning Province in the northeast of China. 我的家乡是大连。它是中国东北辽宁省的一个重要城市。 可知, 大连在中国东北部的辽宁省。 ,故填It's in Liaoning Province in the northeast of China. 。
67.根据文中 It has a population of over six million with a history of more than 100 years. 它有600多万人口,有100多年的历史。 可知,大连人口600多万, 故填Over six million./It's over six million. 。
68.根据文中 It has a population of over six million with a history of more than 100 years. 它有600多万人口,有100多年的历史。 可知,大连有100多年的历史,故填More than100 years. 。
69.根据文中 Dalian is famous for Dalian Discoveryland Theme Park and Xinghai Square. They are very interesting and lots of tourists go to visit them. 大连以大连发现主题公园和星海广场而闻名。它们非常有趣,许多游客去参观它们。可知, 很多游客去大连发现主题公园和星海广场 ,是因为它们很有趣, 故填Because they are very interesting. 。
70.根据文中 It is warm in winter and hot in summer in Dalian. 大连冬天温暖,夏天炎热。 可知, 大连冬天温暖,夏天炎热。 故填It's warm in winter and hot in summer in Dalian. 。
71.(2024八上·高州开学考) 假如你是一个海南人, 请根据下面的提示写一篇介绍你的家乡海南岛的文章。
注意:1.80词左右。
2.不能出现学生的真实姓名及校名。
My home town
……
【答案】My home town
My home town is Hainan.
When you come to Hainan Island,the second largest island in the south of China, you will find it warm all year round.
It covers an area of about 35,000 square kilometres with a long history. The population of it is over 8 million,which contains(包括)different nationalities. People there have many ways to make a living, such as growing rice and fishing.
Sanya is a city for travelling.Millions of tourists come here for a trip every year because of its beautiful coastline(海岸线).
I love my home town very much. Welcome to visit Hainan Island.
【知识点】提纲作文;说明文;家乡和社会变迁
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求根据下面的提示写一篇介绍自己的家乡海南岛的文章。 要求包括提示中的所有内容,并可适当增加内容,合理使用连接词,使得语句通顺,语意连贯,注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系,符合英语表达习惯,本文人称主要使用第一人称单数和第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时。
【点评】本文内容切题,语法正确,时态运用灵活,准确,一些固定短语,如 with a long history 有悠久的历史, make a living 谋生, such as 例如, because of 因为,等等,及句型结构,如When you come to Hainan Island,the second largest island in the south of China, you will find it warm all year round.(when引导时间状语从句), The population of it is over 8 million,which contains(包括)different nationalities. (which引导非限制性定语从句)等等的运用较为得体,使得文章更加流畅,自然。
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