人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around Language points习题课件(共104张PPT)

(共104张PPT)
Language points
Unit 2 Travelling Around
1. Learn and understand the key words and expressions in this unit.
2. Consolidate and check what you have learnt in this unit.
3. Think about the language points of the unit and apply what you have learnt to practice.
Learning objectives
Ⅰ．重点单词
1．__________n.城堡；堡垒
2．_________vi.& vt.申请；请求　vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)
→_____________ n．申请人
→_______________ n．申请(书)
3．________ vt.租用；出租　vi.租用；租金为　n．租金
4．________ vi.& vt.收拾(行李)　vt.包装　n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
castle　
apply　
applicant　
application　
rent　
pack　
5．___________ adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
→__________ adj.惊奇的；惊喜的
→_________ vt.使吃惊；惊讶
→_____________n.惊奇，惊异
6．_______________n.安排；筹备
→___________vt.筹备；安排；整理
7．_____________adv.极其；非常
→___________adj.极度的
8．__________n.来源；出处
amazing　
amazed　
amaze　
amazement　
arrangement　
arrange　
extremely　
extreme　
source　
9．__________adj.狭窄的　vi.& vt.(使)变窄
→____________adv.狭窄地；勉强地；差一点儿
10．________adj.平坦的；扁平的　n．公寓；单元房
11．____________adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
→_________n.能力；力量；权力
12．__________n.帝国
→___________n.皇帝
13．________n.地点；位置；现场
14．____________adj.官方的；正式的；公务的　n．官员；要员
narrow　
narrowly　
flat　
powerful　
power　
empire　
emperor　
site　
official　
15．_____________vt.辨别出；承认；认可
→________________adj.容易认出的；易于识别的
→_______________n.认出；认识；识别
16．________n.类型；种类　vi.& vt.打字
→__________n.打字员
→______________n.打字机
17．__________n.空中航行；航班；航程
18．_________________n.住处；停留处；膳宿
19．__________adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的
recognise　
recognisable　
recognition　
type　
typist　
typewriter　
flight　
accommodation　
unique　
20．________n.小路；路线；道路
21．_______________n.目的地；终点
22．__________vt.钦佩；赞赏
→______________n.羡慕
→_____________adj.可钦佩的；极佳的
→____________adj.(令人)赞赏的，羡慕的
→___________n.钦佩者；崇拜者
path　
destination　
admire　
admiration　
admirable　
admiring　
admirer　
23．________________n.建筑设计；建筑学
→_____________n.建筑设计师
24．___________n.包裹；包装盒　vt.将……包装好
25．___________vt.联络；联系　n．联系；接触
architecture　
architect　
package　
contact　
Ⅱ．重点短语
1．apply _______申请
2．get __________四处走动；(新闻或消息)传开
3．look forward ______期待
4．get ready _______...为……做准备
5．take control ______控制；接管
6．look ___________浏览
for　
around　
to　
for　
of　
through　
7．______ the middle of...在……中间
8．______the way to...在去……的路上
9．other ________除了
10．because ______因为；由于
11．be made up ______...由……组成；由……构成
12．be full ______充满
13．be made ______...由……制成
in　
on　
than　
of　
of　
of　
of　
Ⅲ．重点句型
1．________ for this reason ________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正是因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
2．You can then _________ three days _____________ the rainforest with a local guide and ____________ the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
It is　
that　
spend　
exploring　
enjoying　
3．After reaching your destination，you will have a day _____________ and be amazed by this ancient city.
到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间去探索这座古城并为之惊叹。
4．Especially _____________ the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
to explore　
amazing is　
He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.
他按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。
The nurse is applying some medicine to his wound.
护士正在给他的伤口敷药。
重 点 单 词
1．apply vi.& vt.申请；请求　vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)
The results of this research can be applied to new developments in technology.
这项研究成果能应用于新技术开发。
He wants to apply for the volunteer work.
他想申请这份志愿者工作。
apply for申请
apply to...向……提出申请；适用于
apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请某物
apply to do sth.申请做某事；要求做某事
apply...to...把……应用到……
apply one’s mind/oneself to致力于；专心于(to为介词)
派生：application n．应用；用途；申请
applicant n．申请人； 求职者
1. We need to apply _______planning permission to build a garage.
2. I applied _______four universities and was accepted by all of them.
3.New technology ______________(apply) to almost every industrial process.
4.He applied__________(become) a member of the association.
5.You have to submit your __________(apply) before the end of the month.
6._________(apply) for teacher-training courses need to have at least one year's experience.
for
to
is being applied
to become
application
Applicants
单句语法填空
完成句子
7. He is now _____________________________ traditional Chinese medical science.
他现在正致力于传统中医科学的研究。
8. The rules of safe driving ___________________.
安全驾驶规则适用于每一个人。
applying himself to studying　
apply to everyone　
We left very early this morning so we packed the night before.
我们今早离开得早，因此我们在前一天晚上就收拾了行李。
Are you packing up already It’s only 4 o’clock.
你已经开始打点行李了？现在才刚刚四点钟。
These people all had packs on their backs.
这些人都背着背包。
2．pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李)　vt.包装　n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
a pack of 一包；一盒
pack away (用后)收拾好；把……装起来
pack sth.in 把某物挤在里面
pack...into...把……塞进……
pack sb.off 把某人打发走
pack up打点行装，收拾行李；将……装箱打包
派生：
package n. 包裹
单句语法填空
①My mother has packed all my books and magazines ________ a box.
②Let’s pack ______ and spend a week in the countryside.
③He took _____ pack of cigarettes from his shirt pocket.
完成句子
④They ______________________ and went home.
他们收拾好工具回家了。
into　
up　
a　
packed up their tools　
It was amazing that he knew nothing about the event.
他对这次事件毫不知情，真令人吃惊。
My younger sister has an amazing talent in dance.
我妹妹在舞蹈方面有惊人的天赋。
It’s amazing how quickly people adapt to the environment.
人适应环境的速度真是惊人。
3．amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
派生：amaze v．使吃惊；惊讶
amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的
amazementn.惊讶；吃惊
搭配
（1）be amazed that/how...很惊讶……
be amazed at/by...对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do...对做……感到惊讶
（2）in amazement惊讶地；吃惊地
(much) to one’s amazement令某人感到(非常)惊讶的是
（3）It's amazing that ... 令人惊讶的是……
揭秘－ing与－ed结尾的形容词
(1)以－ing结尾的形容词常表示主动关系或特性，一般用来修饰事或物，意为“令人……的”。
(2)以－ed结尾的形容词常用来修饰人，表示人的心理状况，意为“感到……的”。有时也可修饰look/expression(表情)，smile，tears，voice等词。
一语言尽amaze家庭
It is an amazing discovery so we are amazed at it; to our greater amazement, it is a disabled man who made the discovery.
这是个令人惊奇的发现，因此我们感到惊讶，使我们感到更惊讶的是，它是一个残疾人发现的。
用amaze的适当形式填空
①It’s ___________ that another second－hand Boeing 747 has been sold on Taobao.
②She was __________ at how calm she felt after the accident.
③When he heard someone calling his name, he looked back in _____________.
amazing　
amazed　
amazement　
一句多译
④你竟然从来没有听说过迈克尔·杰克逊，我很惊讶。
→I ________________ you have never heard of Michael Jackson.
→_______________ for me that you have never heard of Michael Jackson.
→_________________，you have never heard of Michael Jackson.
am amazed that　
It is amazing　
To my amazement　
完成句子
⑤Visitors ___________________ that great changes have taken place in Shanghai within a year.
游客们惊奇地发现一年内上海发生了巨大的变化。
are amazed to find　
It seemed a very satisfactory arrangement.
这似乎是个非常令人满意的安排。
She telephoned Ellen, but made no arrangements to see her.
她给埃伦打了电话，但没有约她见面。
We have finished all the arrangements for the party.
我们已经完成晚会的所有安排工作。
4．arrangement n．安排；筹备
come to an arrangement谈妥；达成协议
make arrangements for...为……做好准备；为……做好安排
make an arrangement with sb.与(某人)商定或约好；(和某人)达成协议；做好准备；做出安排
arrange v．安排；排列；协商
arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某事
arrange (for sb./sth.) to do sth.安排(某人/某物)做某事
arrange with sb.to do sth.和某人商定做某事
It is/was arranged＋that从句　据约定/安排……
不能用arrange sb.to do sth.结构，应该使用arrange for sb.to do sth.结构。
单句语法填空
①—I hear that you will be on travel again.
—Yeah.My boss arranged _______ me to discuss business details with someone from another company.
②If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5∶00 p．m. next Thursday so that we will make necessary ________________(arrange)．
for　
arrangements　
③We arranged __________(meet) at the cinema at 7∶30, but he failed to turn up.
④It’s not necessary for parents to arrange everything _______ their children.
to meet　
for　
There was only a narrow gap between the bed and the wall.
床和墙之间只有一条窄缝。
The river narrows at this point.
河流在这个地方变窄了。
In the bright sunlight she had to narrow her eyes.
在明亮的阳光下，她不得不眯起眼睛。
5．narrow adj.狭窄的　vi.& vt.(使)变窄
a narrow escape九死一生
a narrow victory险胜
narrow down缩小(范围等)
narrowly adv.仅仅；勉强地；严密地
用narrow的适当形式填空
①On the town’s __________ street he ____________ escaped being knocked down.
②The young man won the election by a __________ majority.
完成句子
③He ____________________ when his car skidded on the ice.
车在冰上打滑，他险些出事。
narrow　
narrowly　
narrow　
had a narrow escape　
I recognised you in the family photo which had been taken many years ago.
我从一张多年前拍的全家照上认出了你。
The work of him is recognised as one of the greatest works.
他的这部作品被公认为巨作之一。
I recognised that I was really wrong.
我承认我的确错了。
6．recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可
recognise sb./sth.as/to be...承认……是……
recognise that...承认……
It is recognised that...人们公认……
recognitionn.认出；认识
beyond recognition无法辨认
单句语法填空
①Lincoln ________________(recognise) as one of the greatest presidents in America.
②My hometown has changed beyond _______________(recognise) since I was last here.
is recognised　
recognition　
完成句子
③______________________he is a wise leader.
大家一致认为他是一位英明的领导人。
④We __________________ the task was not straight forward.
我们意识到这个任务并非轻而易举。
It is recognised that　
recognised that　
The high cost of accommodation makes life difficult for students in London.
由于住宿费用昂贵，伦敦的学生感到生活困难。
7．accommodation n．住处；停留处；膳宿
(1)arrange sb.’s accommodation给某人安排住处
provide accommodations for为……提供膳宿
(2)accommodate v．为……提供住宿/空间；适应；(房间、建筑物等)容纳
accommodate (oneself) to适应；顺应
accommodate sb.with...向某人提供……
单句语法填空
①It was very good of you to accommodate me ________ the ticket for my journey.
②The price for the holiday includes flights and _________________ (accommodate)．
③Wherever he goes, he readily accommodates himself ______ the changed conditions.
④After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was provide accommodation _______ the homeless.
with　
accommodation　
to　
for　
He stood back to admire his handiwork.
他退后几步欣赏他的手工制品。
I don’t agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles.
我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她的恪守原则。
8．admire vt.钦佩；赞赏
admire sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而钦佩/羡慕某人
admire oneself自我欣赏
admiration n．敬佩，钦佩，羡慕
in admiration敬佩地；羡慕地
单句语法填空
①An artist gets ___________(admire) for a glorious picture, a cook for a perfect meal.
②We have great ______________(admire) for the people’s heroes.
③Visitors admire Beijing _______ its beauty.
④We all admired him for ___________(get) the first prize in the speech contest.
admired　
admiration　
for　
getting　
完成句子
⑤We stopped halfway up the hill to _________________.
我们在半山腰停下来欣赏美景。
admire the view　
Have the children been in contact with the disease
孩子们同这种疾病有过接触吗？
I’ll get in contact with a rental car company.
我将和出租汽车公司联系。
We agreed to contact again as soon as possible.
我们同意尽快再次联系。
I’ll contact Jenny and get her reaction.
我将与珍妮联系，看看她的反应如何。
9．contact vt.联络；联系　n．联系；接触
eye contact目光接触；眼神交会
make contact with＝get in/into contact with...与……取得联系
lose contact with...与……失去联系
keep in contact with...与……保持联系
be in/out of contact with...与……有/没有联系
句型转换
①You’d better make contact with him as soon as possible.
＝You’d better ______________________ him as soon as possible.
完成句子
②Beyond a certain distance we are ____________________ our headquarters.
我们跟总部超过一定距离通讯就会中断。
③Have you _____________________ your classmates after graduation
你毕业后和同学们还保持联系吗？
get into contact with　
out of contact with　
kept in contact with　
How is she planning to get around after she arrives
她到达后计划怎样去旅游？
Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news gets around quickly.
好事不出门，坏事传千里。
重 点 短 语
1．get around四处走动(旅行)；传播；流传
get about＝get around走动；到处旅行
get along/on设法度过；进展；相处
get on登上(火车)；前进；进展
get through通过；到达；做完；接通电话
get over熬过；克服；(疾病、惊恐等)恢复
get away from避免；摆脱；逃离
get down to(静下心来)认真处理
get around/round愿意为“在各处；到各处”，主语为人时，常表示“旅行；到过很多地方”，相当于get about；主语为news等名词时，常表示“流传开来；众所周知”，此时get around没有被动语态。
介、副词填空
①Working for an international company, he gets ______________ ________ quite a lot.
②We will find ways to get ________ the difficulties.
③I rang you several times but wasn’t able to get ___________.
around/about/　
round　
over　
through　
完成句子
④He couldn’t _______________ the trouble he was in.
他无法摆脱所处的困境。
⑤He isn’t good at talking but he _______________ well with other people.
虽然他不善言辞，但是他与其他人相处得很好。
get away from　
gets on/along　
He failed in his attempt to take control of the company.
他试图掌控公司，但以失败告终。
Take control of your thoughts or they will control you.
控制你的想法，不然想法就会控制你。
2．take control of控制；接管
gain/take/get control of取得对……的控制权；控制……
get/bring/keep...under control控制住……
lose control of失去对……的控制权
under control被控制住
out of/beyond control失控；无法控制
in control (of sth.)控制(某物)
in/under the control of在……的控制之下
in control of和in the control of不一样
in control of和in the control of一词之差，意义不同，前者主语通常是人，含主动意义；后者主语通常是物/事，含被动意义。
?
单句语法填空
①While you can not turn back the clock, you can take control ______ your life.
②I shall put an experienced teacher in charge of that class to bring the children _________ control.
of　
under　
完成句子
③The driver _________________ the car on an icy road.
在结冰的路上，司机失去了对汽车的控制。
④The machine tool went ______________________ because of improper use.
由于使用不当，机床失去控制。
lost control of　
out of/beyond control　
Always look your work through before handing it in.
交作业前一定要仔细检查。
He can always look through what I say.
他总是能看穿我的意思。
3．look through浏览；预习；看穿；逐一查看；翻阅
Peter starts looking through the mail as soon as the door shuts.
彼得一关上门就开始逐一查看起邮件来。
Look through this proposal for me，and tell me what you think of it.
替我好好看一下这个提案，并把你的想法告诉我。
go through经历；经受；通过；仔细察看
get through结束，完成；接通电话
单句语法填空
I buy a newspaper on my way home，and sometimes I look ___________ it on the bus.
through　
He was on the way home when a stranger stopped him.
他正在回家的路上，这时有个陌生人拦住了他。
He could have caught the early bus，but his bike broke down on the way.
他本能够赶上那辆早班车，但是他的自行车在路上坏了。
The bus broke down on the way to school，so I was late.
公交车在去学校的路上抛锚了，所以我就迟到了。
4．on the way在途中
in a way在某种程度上
all the way一路上；一直；完全
by way of经由；途经
by the way顺便说
in the way妨碍；挡路
in this way以这种方法
in no way决不；无论如何都不
on one’s way to... 在某人去……的途中；即将成为……
give way (to)让步；屈服
You are quite right in a way.
从某一方面来讲，你完全正确。
It’s surprising that so many people should go abroad by way of Hong Kong.
竟然有这么多的人途经香港去国外，真让人吃惊。
In no way can we miss the chance that someone will be sent abroad for further education.
我们决不能错过这个被派往国外深造的机会。
Our employer will not give way to our demands for higher wages.
我们的雇主不会对我们增加工资的要求让步。
Don’t stand in the way.
不要挡路。
单句语法填空
Finally，towards evening we were on the way back ______ Chengdu.
to　
He has visited every country in Asia other than Japan.
除了日本之外，他访问了所有的亚洲国家。
There’s nobody here other than me.
除了我这里没别人。
I have not studied foreign languages other than English.
除了英语外，我没学过其他外语。
5．other than除……以外
more than超过；不止；非常
rather than而不是
or rather更确切地说
would rather宁愿
选词填空(other than/rather than/more than)
①She is ____________ a teacher to us; she is our friend.
②Facing up to your problems ______________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
③For generations, they have known no other mother tongue _____________ the standard Chinese.
more than　
rather than　
other than　
The table is made of wood.
这张桌子是用木头做的。
The doors of the palace were made of copper.
这座宫殿的门是铜做的。
6．be made of由……制成(一般能从成品看出原材料)
单句语法填空
①The kite is made ______ paper.
②The paper is made ________ wood.
③The desk is made ______ stone.
of　
from　
of　
核心句式是It is/was...that...强调句型，强调了状语for this reason。
(1)强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。强调物时，只能用 that；强调人时，that 和 who 均可。
重 点 句 型
1．It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正是这个原因，所以西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
It is at the airport that I’m going to meet my friend.
明天我要到机场接朋友。
It is Tom and Lily who will be fined.
要被罚款的是汤姆和莉莉。
(2)所强调部分：主语、宾语和大部分的状语，但不能强调谓语和表语。
It was Jim that/who I came across in the park yesterday.
我昨天在公园碰到的是吉姆。(强调宾语)
It was I that/who came across Jim in the park yesterday.
昨天在公园里碰到吉姆的是我。(强调主语)
It was yesterday that I came across Jim in the park.
我是昨天在公园里碰到吉姆的。(强调时间状语)
It was in the park that I came across Jim yesterday.
昨天我是在公园里碰到吉姆的。(强调地点状语)
(3)强调句型的疑问句式
①一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他成分？
Was it Tom that visited you last Sunday
上个星期天是汤姆去拜访你了吗？
②特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他成分(用陈述语气)
When was it that Tom visited you
汤姆什么时候去拜访你的？
(4)not...until...引导时间状语(从句)用于强调句型时，其结构为“It is/was not until...that...”，意为“直到……才……”，that后的谓语动词要用肯定形式。
It was not until I finished all the work that I went home.
直到完成所有工作我才回家。
在强调结构中，去掉it is/was和that/who，并稍微调整语序，句子仍然能够成立。
句型转换
I met Mary on my way to school last night.
① →____________________ I met on my way to school last night.(强调宾语)
② →____________________________ I met Mary last night.(强调地点状语)
It was Mary that/who　
It was on my way to school that　
③ →______________________ I met Mary on my way to school.(强调时间状语)
④ →_________________ met Mary on my way to school last night.(强调主语)
完成句子
⑤_________________ she took off her sunglasses that I recognized her.
直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她来。
It was last night that　
It was I who/that　
It was not until　
(1)sb.spend time/money (in)doing sth./(on sth.)某人花费时间/钱做某事。
He spent too much time watching TV.
他花了太多的时间看电视。
We spent four hours (in) doing the job.
我们花了4个小时做这项工作。
2．You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
①sth.costs sb.(money)某事花了某人多少钱/使某人付出代价
The pen cost me ten yuan.
那支钢笔花了我10元钱。
②It takes sb.some time to do sth.某人花费时间做某事
It took me two hours to finish the work.
我花了两个小时的时间才完成工作。
③sb.pay sb.money for sth.某人为某物付给某人钱
Yesterday I paid him 20 yuan for this book.
昨天我花了20元买了这本书。
(2)unique to the rainforest是形容词短语用作定语，修饰the plants and animals。
在英语中，形容词连同其后面的介词短语或不定式短语一起修饰名词的时候，该形容词及其之后的部分一并后置，作后置定语，这时该短语相当于一个定语从句。
There was nothing big enough to weigh the elephant.
没有任何秤足够大，可以称这头大象。
Those brave enough to take the course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.
那些有勇气选修这门课的人当然会学到很多有用的技能。
They are good students always ready to help others.
他们是随时乐于帮助别人的好学生。
The train bound for Los Angeles has just left the station.
开往洛杉矶的火车刚刚驶出车站。
People aware of their own shortcomings are wise.
知道自己缺点的人是明智的。
单句语法填空
①我们花了一星期做这项工作。
The work took us a week to finish.(句式转换)
→It ________(take) us a week ____________(finish)the work.
→We _________(spend) a week _____________(finish) the work.
→We _________(spend) a week ______ the work.
②I think he is a man ____________(suit) for the job.
took　
to finish　
spent　
finishing　
spent　
on　
suitable　
句中to explore是不定式，作a day的定语。不定式作定语结构为：名词/代词＋to do，用法拓展讲解如下：
3．After reaching your destination，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.
到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间去探索这座古城并为之惊叹。
(1)不定式与所修饰词之间主要存在以下几种逻辑关系：
①主谓关系
被修饰的名词或代词实际上是不定式的逻辑主语。
We need someone to help with the work.(someone will help with the work)
我们需要有人来帮忙干这个工作。
She is always the first person to reach the company.
她总是第一个到达公司的人。
②动宾关系
被修饰的名词或代词是动词不定式的逻辑宾语。
I have many letters to write.(to write many letters)
我有许多信要写。
He has many letters to answer.
他有很多信件要回复。
③同位关系
不定式与所修饰的名词指的是一回事。(不定式为解释前面名词具体内容)
We have made a plan to learn from Lei Feng.
我们制订了一个向雷锋学习的计划。
④作状语
被修饰的名词实际上表示动词不定式动作的方式、时间等。这些名词多是抽象名词。
That’s the way to do it.
那样做才对。
The best way to learn English is to live in an English－speaking country.
学习英语的最好方法是去说英语的国家生活。
I have no time to go there.
我没有时间去那儿。
(2)不定式与其所修饰的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，而该不定式为不及物动词时，其后须加上适当的介词，构成及物动词短语。
I am looking for a room to live in.
我正在找一间屋子住。
There is nothing to worry about.
没什么可担心的。
不定式作定语且所修饰的名词是time，place或way时，不定式后的介词一般要省去。
He had no money and no place to live.
他没有钱也没有地方住。
(3)当不定式修饰的名词或代词为不定式动作的承受者时，不定式主动形式与被动形式的含义有所不同。试对比：
There is nothing to do.
无事可做。(有“无聊感”)
There is nothing to be done.
不能做什么了。(即“束手无策”了)
There is nothing to see.
没有东西值得看。
There is nothing to be seen.
什么东西也看不见。
单句语法填空
①The first thing for you ________(do) is tidy up the office.
②I need a piece of paper ___________(write) on.
③The quickest way ____________(travel) is by plane.
④He has made a plan ___________(learn) English.
to do　
to write　
to travel　
to learn　
(1)这是一个全部倒装结构，因语篇衔接和语义需要而使用，表语Especially amazing前置是为了突出和强调。正常语序的句子为：The Incas’ dry stone method of building is especially amazing.。
(2)英语中，有时为了强调或平衡句子结构，常将表语或谓语等提前，构成完全倒装句式。完全倒装的常见情况：
4．Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
①“There be”句型属于完全倒装结构，该句型中be还可用appear，lie，live，stand，remain，exist等表示存在意义的动词替换。
There is a bench under the big tree.
那棵大树下有一个长凳。
There lived a cruel king in the castle.
那座城堡里住着一位残忍的国王。
②here，there等方位副词及now，then等时间副词位于句首，句子谓语动词为be，come，go，leave，run等表示动作趋向或状态(be)的动词，且句子的主语不是人称代词时，句子完全倒装。
Here is the book you want.
你要的书在这儿。
Now comes your turn.
现在该你了。
③出于生动地描写动作的目的，当in，out，away，up，down，off等表示趋向的副词位于句首，句子谓语动词为go，fly，rush，run等表示动作的动词，且句子主语不是人称代词时，句子主谓完全倒装。
Away flew the bird.
鸟飞走了。
Down went the boat.
船沉了。
Up went the rocket into the air.
火箭升空了。
④为保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，可把形容词、副词或分词提到句首，并把句子的主语和谓语完全倒装。
Folded in the card was a piece of paper；written on the card was a message under the printed Happy Birthday.
只见贺卡里夹着一张折起来的纸，贺卡上印有“生日快乐”的字样，字下面还写着一句附言。(为使上下文衔接紧密，将过去分词提至句首，并将be动词前置)
⑤表示方位的介宾短语位于句首，句子谓语是表示存在意义的动词(如lie，stand，live，sit，exist等)时，句子主谓常完全倒装。如：
On her left sat her husband.
她左边坐着她的丈夫。
Beyond the river lives an old fisherman.
有个老渔夫住在河对岸。
Among the guests stood Mary.
玛丽站在客人之中。
单句语法填空
①Here ______(be) a telegram for you.
②Then ________(come) the bus.
③There ___________(remain)a still more difficult task for us.
is　
came　
remains　
完成句子
④From the valley _________________________.
山谷里传来了一阵吓人的声响。
⑤Gone ______________ when we used foreign oil.
我们用洋油的日子一去不复返了。
came a frightening sound　
are the days