黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学测试英语试卷
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．A
【知识点】听录音选图；询问天气；警示语；日常活动；交通方式
6．（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） What time does Tom usually have breakfast
A．At 8 o'clock. B．At 7 o'clock. C．At 6 o'clock.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
7．（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） Where can the man find the book
A．The third shelf on his left.
B．The second shelf on his left.
C．The third shelf on his right.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
8．（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） How is Betty's life in Gansu
A．Just so so. B．Great. C．Too bad.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
9．（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） Which grade is the new student in
A．Grade 7. B．Grade 8. C．Grade 9.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
10．（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） What would the boy like to drink
A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Milk.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
11．Where did Ruth go
A．To Qingdao. B．To Sanya. C．To Dalian.
12．What did Ruth do there
A．She played beach volleyball and went fishing.
B．She went swimming and played beach volleyball.
C．She went swimming and went fishing.
【答案】11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；日常活动
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 听录音，回答问题
13．What kind of hamburger would the man like
A．A fish hamburger.
B．A beef hamburger.
C．A chicken hamburger.
14．What would the man like to drink
A．Tea. B．Juice. C．Milk.
15．How much should the man pay
A．38 yuan. B．28 yuan. C．18 yuan.
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．B
【知识点】长对话理解；就餐情景
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 听独白，根据内容选出最佳答案
16．Mrs. Read wants to buy ____ for supper.
A．eggs, potatoes and beans
B．eggs, tomatoes and beans
C．eggs, cabbages and beans
17．We can learn from the passage that today is ____.
A．Saturday B．Friday C．Thursday
18．Mrs. Read plans to cook a big ____ tomorrow.
A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper
19．Linda's father likes eating ____.
A．chicken and fish B．oranges and meat C．fish and beef
20．Mrs. Read goes to the market with her ____.
A．daughter B．son C．husband
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；询问意向；购物情景
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once, there was a small and poor village near the sea. Houses there were made of stone and wood. They were very 21． and could fall down（倒塌） at any time. A young man, named Harriet, lived in a wooden house, with his old 22． . Harriet dreamed of moving to a big city, but 23． never visited any of them.
His friends told him some exciting stories during their stay in cities. This made Harriet bored all summer long 24． he couldn't even go to the nearest city.
One day, Harriet walked into the house 25． and threw（摔） himself into the dirty brown chair. "Are you okay, dear " His grandma asked. "No!" Harriet shouted. "My friends are taking trips to big 26． , and I'm still here!" Harriet's Grandma got a terrible 27． .
This unhappiness lasted for weeks. One morning, Harriet woke up. He walked outside to look at the sun 28． .
Soon after, his grandma came. "Listen, Harriet." She spoke. "Look at the 29． ," she continued（继续）. "Isn't it beautiful When you' re in the big cities, you can't see that. Look at the beach, isn't it great You won't find that in a city, would you " This made Harriet know how nice life is, and he's 30． to live in a village. Next time, he would like to share the beautiful views with his friends.
21．A． tall B． special C． old
22．A． mom B． dad C． grandma
23．A． he B． she C． I
24．A． so B． but C． because
25．A． quickly B． unhappily C． early
26．A． villages B． towns C． cities
27．A． surprise B． rule C． idea
28．A． running away B．coming out C． staying up
29．A． house B． painting C． sky
30．A． surprised B． afraid C． lucky
【答案】21．C；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．B；29．C；30．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个叫哈丽特的年轻人想去大城市， 他奶奶让他看到了乡村的美丽， 让他觉得很幸运能住在一个村庄。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意快速浏览全文，跳过空格部分，了解文章的大致内容和结构。这一步骤有助于形成对文章的整体印象，为后续填空提供背景信息。
21．句意：它们都很旧， 随时都可能倒下。 tall高的；special特别的；old老的。根据"could fall down "可知房子随时都会倒塌， 可见它们都很老旧了。故选C。
22．句意：一个名叫哈丽特的年轻人和他的老奶奶住在一座木屋里。mom妈妈；dad爸爸；grandma奶奶。根据"His grandma"可知是他的奶奶。故选C。
23．句意：哈丽特梦想搬到一个大城市， 但他从未去过那里。he他；she她；I我。根据"Harriet dreamed of moving to a big city"可知此处指这个年轻男人, 用代词he。故选A。
24．句意：这让哈丽特整个夏天都很无聊， 因为他甚至不能去最近的城市。so所以；but但是；because因为。分析句子结构可知，后句是前句的原因, 用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
25．句意：一天， 哈丽特不高兴地走进屋子，一屁股坐在肮脏的棕色椅子上。quickly快速地；unhappily不开心地；early早。根据"This unhappiness lasted for weeks."可知他不开心。故选B。
26．句意：我的朋友们正在大城市旅行， 而我还在这里！villages乡村；towns城镇；cities城市。根据"His friends told him some exciting stories during their stay in cities."可知他的朋友去了大城市旅游。故选C。
27．句意：哈丽特的奶奶大吃一惊。surprise惊讶；rule规则；idea想法。根据"Harriet's Grandma got a terrible"可知他奶奶对他的想法感到很惊讶。故选A。
28．句意：他走到外面看太阳出来了。running away跑开；coming out出来；staying up熬夜。根据"Harriet woke up. He walked outside to look at the sun"结合常识可知早上醒来看太阳出来。故选B。
29．句意：看看天空。house房子；painting绘画；sky天空。根据"Harriet woke up. He walked outside to look at the sun"可知是抬头看天空中的太阳。故选C。
30．句意：他很幸运能住在一个村庄。surprised吃惊的；afraid害怕的；lucky幸运的。根据"This made Harriet know how nice life is"可知他认为自己的生活很好， 所以是住在村庄里， 他感到很幸运。故选C。
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案
Clothes in the following three shops are on sale. Let's have a look!
Heather's Clothing shop Good news! Men's business suits, shoes, trousers, shirts and sports sweaters are all 50% off. ● Only this week, on the corner of First Street and Second Street. ● Opening hours: 8:00 a. m. - 7:00 p. m. every day.
Fashion Shop Come and see what we have on sale for ladies. Fashion scarves（围巾） and hats are 60% off. Ladies' spring dress, coats, trousers and shoes are 20% off. ● On Fifth Street. ● Opening hours: 9:00 a. m. - 8:00 p. m. except Tuesday.
Happy Times There are all kinds of clothes in our store. Welcome! Everything is 40% off. ● Only this weekend, on Center Street. ● Opening hours: 10:00 a. m. - 9:00 p. m. every day.
31．____ kinds of clothes are 50% off in Heather's Clothing Shop.
A．Four B．Five C．Six
32．If the original price （原价） of the spring dress for ladies is $66, then you can buy one for ____ now in Fashion Shop.
A．$ 13 B．$52.8 C．$28
33．If today is Tuesday and it's 8:00 p. m. now, we can go to ____ to buy clothes.
A．Heather's Clothing Shop
B．any shop of the three
C．Happy Times
34．Which of the following is NOT true
A．We can call the three shops to know more.
B．Fashion Shop opens eleven hours a day.
C．Clothes in Heather's Clothing Shop are on sale for a week.
35．We may read the material（材料） in the ____ part of a newspaper.
A．sports B．shopping C．healthy life
【答案】31．B
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这段文字介绍了三家正在进行促销活动的服装店。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
31．细节理解题。根据"Men's business suits, shoes, trousers, shirts and sports sweaters are all 50% off."可知男士西装、鞋子、裤子、衬衫和运动衫都打五折。说明五种衣服打折，故选B。
32．数字计算题。根据"Ladies' spring dress, coats, trousers and shoes are 20% off."可知女士的春装、外套、裤子和鞋子都打八折。66乘以20%等于13.2，所以是优惠13.2美元，价格应是66-13.2=52.8，故选B。
33．细节理解题。依据表格二 Happy Times：Opening hours：10：00 a. m. -9：00 p. m. every day.(欢乐时光： 开放时间： 每天上午10： 00 -晚上9： 00)可知如果今天是星期二， 现在是晚上8点， 我们可以去欢乐时光买衣服。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据第一段Clothes in the following three shops are on sale. Let's have a look！(以下三家商店的衣服正在打折。让我们一起来看看吧！) 表格二 Fashion Shop：Opening hours： 9：00 a. m. -8： 00 p. m. except Tuesday.(时装店： 开放时间： 上午9：00-晚上8：00, 除了星期二。)表格一 Heather's Clothing shop：Opening hours：8：00 a. m. - 7：00 p. m. every day.(希瑟的服装店：开放时间：每天上午8：00 -晚上7：00。)可知没有提到我们可以打电话给这三家商店了解更多情况。故选A。
35．文章出处题。根据第一段Clothes in the following three shops are on sale. Let's have a look！(以下三家商店的衣服正在打折。让我们一起来看看吧！) 可知我们可以在报纸的购物部分读到这些材料。故选 B。
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据短文内容判断正、误。
That year I went to the college. On the first day of the term, I was so surprised because our teacher introduced an old lady to us in our class. She sat by me. She was very old, but she looked very energetic（精力充沛的）.
I was interested in why she came to the college at her age. "In fact, I always dreamed of having a college education（教育） and now I am getting one!" She told me later. We became friends. Every day we studied together. I always listened to her when she shared her stories with me. And she often asked me some problems about the lessons.
At the end of the term, we asked the lady to give a speech（演讲） to our class. I' ll never forget what she taught us. She said, "We do not stop working because we are old; we grow old because we stop. Do you want to stay young, be happy and successful Never lose your dream and never give up."
The old woman's words touched all of us. And I still remember her words all my life, so I'll go on my dreams and try my best to make them come true.
36．The writer was surprised to see an old man study in the college.
37．The old lady studied at the college because she wanted to have a good job.
38．The old lady and the writer became friends later.
39．The writer's dream was to go to college and she made it come true.
40．From the passage, we know that you can be anything you want with a never- give- up heart.
【答案】36．错误
37．错误
38．正确
39．错误
40．正确
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者遇到了一位老太太来读大学的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解答此类阅读题时， 先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络， 然后在文章中找到对应的信息， 即可判断正误。
36．推理判断题。根据第一段On the first day of the term,I was so surprised because our teacher introduced an old lady to us in our class. (在新学期的第一天，我很惊讶，因为我们的老师在我们班介绍了一位老太太给我们。)可知，来的是一位老太太，而不是一位老头。题干"作者惊讶地看到一位老头在大学里学习"表述错误。故答案为错误。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段In fact,I always dreamed of having a college education (教育) and now I am getting one! (事实上, 我一直梦想着接受大学教育，现在我如愿以偿了！)可知，这位老太太来学习，是因为她想实接受大学教育的梦想， 而不是为了找一份好工作。题干"这位老太太在大学学习， 因为她想有一份好工作"表述错误。故答案为错误。
38．推理判断题。根据第二段We became friends.(我们成为了朋友。)可知， 这位老太太和作者后来成了朋友。表述正确，故答案为正确。
39．推理判断题。根据第二段 In fact,I always dreamed of having a college education (教育) and now l am getting one! (事实上, 我一直梦想着接受大学教育， 现在我如愿以偿了！)可知，是老太太实现了上大学的梦想， 而不是作者。题干"作者的梦想是上大学， 她实现了这个梦想"表述错误。故答案为错误。
40．推理判断题。根据第三段Do you want to stay young, be happy and successful Never lose your dream and never give up. (你想保持年轻， 快乐和成功吗 那么永远不要失去梦想， 永远不要放弃。)以及通读全文可知， 这篇文章告诉我们：只要有一颗永不放弃的心， 你就可以成为任何你想成为的人。表述正确，故答案为正确。
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据短文内容 选择最佳答案
Cai Xuzhe dreamed of flying high when he was young. He was a new face on the Shenzhou-14 team. He spent 12 years as an astronaut（宇航员） getting ready for his first trip to space.
"I am happy and proud but feel more about my duty（责任）," Cai told reporters. Cai and other two team members, Chen Dong and Liu Yang, left the earth on board the Shenzhou-14 spaceship in June of 2022, for a six - month stay in space. They finished the work of building the Tiangong space station.
Cai was born in 1976 in the countryside of Shenzhou City, Hebei Province. He showed interest in planes as a child. When he heard a plane flying past, he ran out and looked at it till it flew away.
Cai went to an Air Force flight college（空军飞行学院）. After finishing college, he began to work at an airport. The airport was in poor condition. However, he studied and trained his flying skills there carefully. InMay 2010, Cai became a Chinese astronaut and underwent（接受） hard training. He did best in his training and finally became a Shenzhou-14 team member. He tried his best to make his dream come true.
41．____ team members flew up into the space on the Shenzhou-14 spaceship in 2022.
A．Two B．Three C．Four
42．We can know ____ from Paragraph（段落）3.
A．Cai liked planes very much
B．Cai was good at study
C．Cai loved living in the countryside
43．The underline word" trained" means ____ in Chinese.
A．训练 B．了解 C．观察
44．According to the timeline（根据时间线） in the passage, the right order is ____.
①He became a Chinese astronaut. ②He went to an Air Force flight college.
③He finished his first trip to space. ④He began to work at an airport.
A．②①④③ B．③②④① C．②④①③
45．The passage mainly talks about ____.
A．a good student
B．a newcomer to space
C．the Shenzhou-14 team
【答案】41．B
42．A
43．A
44．C
45．B
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了新晋宇航员蔡旭哲的成长经历和成绩。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
41．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Cai and other two team members, Chen Dong and Liu Yang, left the earth on board the Shenzhou-14 spaceship in June of 2022"可知，蔡和其他两名队员陈冬、刘洋于2022年6月乘坐神舟十四号飞船离开地球，所以是有三名人员的，故选B。
42．段落大意题。根据文章第三段句子"Cai...He showed interest in planes as a child. When he heard a plane flying past, he ran out and looked at it till it flew away."可知，第三段主要是讲述了蔡对于飞机的热爱，故选A。
43．词义猜测题。根据文章划线单词语境"he studied and trained his flying skills there carefully"可知，应是学习和训练飞行技巧，猜测trained意为"训练"，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容"Cai went to an Air Force flight college. After finishing college, he began to work at an airport. The airport was in poor condition. However, he studied and trained his flying skills there carefully. InMay 2010, Cai became a Chinese astronaut and underwent hard training. He did best in his training and finally became a Shenzhou-14 team member. He tried his best to make his dream come true."可知，蔡旭哲先去了空军飞行学院，然后在机场工作，之后成为中国宇航员，最后完成了他的第一次太空之旅。所以顺序是②④①③，故选C。
45．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段句子"Cai Xuzhe dreamed of flying high when he was young. He was a new face on the Shenzhou-14 team. He spent 12 years as an astronaut（宇航员） getting ready for his first trip to space."可知，文章主要讲述了新晋宇航员蔡旭哲的成长经历和成绩。故选B。
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
There are many eating habits in the world. What are the eating habits in your country How many meals do you have every day in your country 46． They have breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.
In England, people have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They have porridge,eggs or bread. English people also drink tea or coffee for breakfast. 47． Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is at about half past seven. 48． Then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things like bananas, apples or oranges. 49． Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day-at about twelve o'clock. 50． They think the dinner time is very important. They call the last meal of the day"supper".
A. For dinner, they have soup first. B. In many English homes, people eat four meals a day.
C. People usually eat lunch at one o'clock. D. All the family members come home to eat together.
E. But not all the English people eat like that. F. There are different kinds of vegetables and meat in them.
【答案】46．B；47．C；48．A；49．E；50．D
【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯；饮食文化
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了不同国家（特别是英格兰）的饮食习惯和日常餐食安排。
A.For dinner, they have soup first.晚饭他们先喝汤。
B.In many English homes, people eat four meals a day.在许多英国家庭里，人们一天吃四顿饭。
C.People usually eat lunch at one o'clock.人们通常在一点钟吃午饭。
D.All the family members come home to eat together.所有的家庭成员都回家一起吃饭。
E.But not all the English people eat like that.但并不是所有的英国人都这样吃。
F.There are different kinds of vegetables and meat in them.里面有各种各样的蔬菜和肉。
【点评】考查阅读还原，先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。再仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。最后分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。
46．根据前句How many meals do you have every day in your country 在你们国家，你每天吃几顿饭？，可知后句讲的是一天吃四顿饭，故选B。
47．根据前句English people also drink tea or coffee for breakfast.英国人早餐也喝茶或咖啡，可知后句讲的是吃午饭，故选C。
48．根据后句Then they have meat or fish with vegetables.然后他们吃肉或鱼配蔬菜，可知前句讲的是晚饭首先喝汤，然后吃肉或者鱼，故选A。
49．根据后句Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day-at about twelve o'clock.他们中的一些人在中午——大约十二点钟——吃晚饭，可知前句讲的是不是所有的英国人都喜欢像那样吃，故选E。
50．根据后句They think the dinner time is very important.他们认为晚餐时间很重要，可知前句讲的是所有的家庭成员都回家一起吃饭，故选D。
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词）
A doctor, a lawyer（律师）, a little boy and an old man were out for a Sunday afternoon flight on a small plane. Suddenly, the plane had engine（发动机） trouble. At last, the pilot took a parachute（降落伞） and shouted to the four people that they had better jump, and then he himself jumped out. Unluckily, there were only three parachutes left.
The doctor took one and said, "I'm a doctor. I save lives, so I must live." Then he jumped out. The lawyer then said, "I'm a lawyer, and lawyers are smart people in the world. I must live." He also took a parachute and jumped out.
The old man looked at the little boy and said, "My boy, I live a long and full life. You are still young. Take the last parachute and live in peace." The little boy handed the parachute back to the old man and said, "Don't worry, grandpa. The smart man in the world just jumped out with my schoolbag."
51．How many people were there on the plane
52．What happened to the plane
53．Did the old man and the little boy have only one parachute after the lawyer jumped out
54．Why did the doctor think he must live
55．What do you think of the old man
【答案】51．Five
52．It had engine trouble.
53．No, they didn't.
54．（Because） he; avoid/ saves live;./ He can save lives.
55．He is kind/ nice/. helpful/ friendly/ selfless/ great..
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了飞机事故发生需要逃生时，五个人的表现。
【点评】考查阅读表达。在掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清题目要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕捉有关信息。
51．根据文章第一段句子"A doctor, a lawyer, a little boy and an old man were out for a Sunday afternoon flight on a small plane...the pilot"可知，飞机上应该是有五个人的，故答案为：Five。
52．根据文章第一段句子"Suddenly, the plane had engine（发动机） trouble."可知，飞机引擎出了故障。故答案为：It had engine trouble。
53．根据文章最后一段内容"The old man looked at the little boy and said, "My boy, I live a long and full life. You are still young.Take the last parachute and live in peace." The little boy handed the parachute back to the old man and said, "Don't worry, grandpa. The smart man in the world just jumped out with my schoolbag.""可知，律师是拿着小男孩的书包跳下去的，所以还剩两个降落伞，而不是只有一个。故答案为：No, they didn't。
54．根据文章第二段句子"The doctor took one and said, "I'm a doctor. I save lives, so I must live.""可知，医生认为他必须活下来是因为他救人，故答案为：Because he can save lives。
55．根据文章最后一段句子"The old man looked at the little boy and said, "My boy, I live a long and full life. You are still young.Take the last parachute and live in peace."可知，老人愿意把降落伞让给小男孩，说明他是善良的友好的/助人为乐/无私的伟大的好人。故答案为：He is kind/nice
/helpful/friendly/selfless/great....
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
Last year, a group of elephants did something different-they 56． (start) to go north! After 57． (month) of traveling, elephants made it 500 kilometers away from their home in Yunnan."Asian elephants often stay in 58． same place,"said Chen Mingyong, a teacher."It is very rare(少) to see them travel such a long way."
59． (science) are still not sure why elephants are doing this. Some people think that's 60． they want to find better food. Some think there are more and more elephants, so their old homes may not have much food 61． them. Others think elephants are 62． (interest) in the vegetables, crops and fruits in the north. As we all know, elephants are so clever that they can find their favorite food 63． (easy).
During 64． (they) long journey, the elephants caused economic losses(经济损失) of nearly6,800,000 yuan. People used seventy-six police cars to keep them safe and gave food to keep them away from cities and towns. But elephants are still in 65． (dangerous). We need to save them.
【答案】56．started；57．months；58．the；59．Scientists；60．because；61．for；62．interested；63．easily；64．their；65．danger
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了去年一群亚洲象做出了不同寻常的行为——它们开始向北迁徙！
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
56．句意：去年，一群大象做了一些不同的事情——它们开始向北迁徙！start开始，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式started，故填started。
57．句意：经过一个月的旅行，大象们从云南的家走了500公里。month月，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数months，故填months。
58．句意："亚洲象经常呆在同一个地方，"老师陈明勇说。in the same place在同一个地方，固定搭配，故填the。
59．句意：科学家们仍然不确定大象为什么会这样做。science科学，结合句子可知讲的是科学家不确定这样做的原因，scientist科学家，可数名词，are表明主语是复数，所以用复数scientists，注意句首首字母大写，故填Scientists。
60．句意：有些人认为这是因为他们想找到更好的食物。根据前句Scientists are still not sure why elephants are doing this.科学家们仍然不确定大象为什么会这样做，可知后句讲的是这是因为他们想找到更好的食物，that's because+句子，表示那是因为......，固定搭配，故填because。
61．句意：有些人认为大象越来越多，所以它们的老家可能没有多少食物。Some think there are more and more elephants有些人认为大象越来越多，so their old homes may not have much food所以它们的老家可能没有多少食物，结合讲的是给它们的食物，for给，介词，故填for。
62．句意：其他人认为大象对北方的蔬菜、农作物和水果很感兴趣。interest兴趣，名词。be interested in对......感兴趣，固定搭配，故填interested。
63．句意：众所周知，大象非常聪明，很容易找到它们最喜欢的食物。easy容易的，形容词。find发现，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用副词easily，容易地，故填easily。
64．句意：在漫长的旅途中，大象造成了近680万元的经济损失。they它们，主格，做主语。journey旅行，名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，所以用they的形容词性物主代词their，它们的，故填their。
65．句意：但是大象仍然处在危险中。dangerous危险的，形容词，be in danger，处在危险中，固定搭配，故填danger。
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。有一词为多余项。
something, when, eating, care, tidy, healthy, surprise, him, lesson, says, quietly
A son takes his father to a nice restaurant for dinner. His father is very old and he doesn't look 66． . He drops（掉落） food on his shirt and trousers 67． he's eating, so the father isn't 68． . Other people watch 69． with disgust（厌恶）, but the son is very calm（冷静的） and doesn't 70． at all.
After his father finishes 71． , the son 72． takes him to the washroom and cleans his clothes. When they come back to the seats, an old man walks to them and 73． , "I think you leave 74． behind." The son says, "No, sir, I don't." The old man says, "Yes, you do! You leave a 75． for every son and a hope for every old father."
【答案】66．healthy；67．when；68．tidy；69．him；70．care；71．eating；72．quietly；73．says；74．something；75．lesson
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了一位儿子带年迈的父亲去一家高档餐厅用餐的温馨故事。
something一些事情；when 当……时候；eating吃；care介意；tidy干净的；healthy 健康的；surprise惊讶；him 他；lesson 课程；says 说；quietly 安静地。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
66．句意：他爸爸很老了, 看起来不太健康。 根据His father is very old（他爸爸很老了），and表示并列，结合选项可知讲的是看起来不太健康，healthy健康的，形容词，符合题意。系动词 look 后面用形容词，故填 healthy。
67．句意：他吃饭时把食物掉在衬衫和裤子上，所以爸爸不整洁。分析句子结构可知，此句为时间状语从句，此处应用连词when当……时候，连接前后两个句子，表达"当他吃饭时……"，故填 when。
68．句意：他吃饭时把食物掉在衬衫和裤子上，所以爸爸不整洁。根据前句可知讲的是他吃饭时把食物掉在衬衫和裤子上，所以爸爸是不整洁的，tidy整洁的，形容词，符合题意。be动词is后面用形容词，故填 tidy。
69．句意：其他人厌恶地看着他，但儿子很冷静， 一点也不在乎。根据上下文可知大家厌恶地观看不整洁的爸爸，所以此处应用人称代词he，实义动词watch后接人称代词宾格，him他，宾格，符合题意。故填 him。
70．句意：其他人厌恶地看着他，但儿子很冷静，一点也不在乎。根据but可知前后句表示转折，即但儿子很冷静， 一点也不在乎不整洁的爸爸，care介意，实义动词。doesn't助动词后面用动词原形, 故填care。
71．句意：爸爸吃完饭后，儿子悄悄地带他去洗手间洗衣服。根据前文he's eating 他正在吃，可知讲的是爸爸吃完，finish doing sth.完成做某事，固定搭配，所以用eating。故填 eating。
72．句意：爸爸吃完饭后, 儿子悄悄地带他去洗手间洗衣服。结合选项可知此处讲的是悄悄带他去洗手间洗衣服，quietly 安静地，副词。修饰实义动词takes, 故填 quietly。
73．句意：当他们回到座位上时，一位老人走到他们跟前说："我觉得你留下了什么东西。"根据an old man walks to them一位老人走到他们跟前并结合选项可知讲的是走到他们跟前说，say 说，实义动词，and连接并列成分，前后形式一致，walks是三单形式，所以say也用三单形式says, 故填 says。
74．句意：当他们回到座位上时， 一位老人走到他们跟前说："我觉得你留下了什么东西。"leave sth. behind把某物留下，固定搭配， 句子是肯定句，指的是把某些东西留下，something某些东西， 用在肯定句, 故填 something。
75．句意：你给每个儿子留下了教训， 给每个老父亲留下了希望。不定冠词a后面用可数名词单数， 结合句子可知讲的是留下一个教训，lesson教训，可数名词。故填 lesson。
76．（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） How time flies！ 美好的日子总是短暂的。暑假期间李华和他的好朋友 Tom 一起去了一个美丽的村庄露营，他们在那里度过了非常愉快的一天。假如你是李华，请根据下图写一篇日记，记录一天的活动以及感受。
1. 字数80词左右；（开头已给出，不算入总词数）。
2. 根据要求分段，可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名；
Sunday July 21st
Today my friend Tom and I went camping in a beautiful village.
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；日常活动；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲式作文写作，要求按照所给思维导图的内容写一篇短文介绍自己一天的活动内容和感受。首先，表明写作意图，引出我要和Tom去野营的话题；然后，具体阐述野营的具体活动；最后，描述感受。根据所给材料提示可知，短文时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论一下自己的人生理想和其他活动内容，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：put up the tent搭帐篷；decide to do sth.决定去做某事；lots of很多；have a picnic去野餐 等等。
1 / 1黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学测试英语试卷
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
6．（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） What time does Tom usually have breakfast
A．At 8 o'clock. B．At 7 o'clock. C．At 6 o'clock.
7．（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） Where can the man find the book
A．The third shelf on his left.
B．The second shelf on his left.
C．The third shelf on his right.
8．（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） How is Betty's life in Gansu
A．Just so so. B．Great. C．Too bad.
9．（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） Which grade is the new student in
A．Grade 7. B．Grade 8. C．Grade 9.
10．（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） What would the boy like to drink
A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Milk.
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
11．Where did Ruth go
A．To Qingdao. B．To Sanya. C．To Dalian.
12．What did Ruth do there
A．She played beach volleyball and went fishing.
B．She went swimming and played beach volleyball.
C．She went swimming and went fishing.
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 听录音，回答问题
13．What kind of hamburger would the man like
A．A fish hamburger.
B．A beef hamburger.
C．A chicken hamburger.
14．What would the man like to drink
A．Tea. B．Juice. C．Milk.
15．How much should the man pay
A．38 yuan. B．28 yuan. C．18 yuan.
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 听独白，根据内容选出最佳答案
16．Mrs. Read wants to buy ____ for supper.
A．eggs, potatoes and beans
B．eggs, tomatoes and beans
C．eggs, cabbages and beans
17．We can learn from the passage that today is ____.
A．Saturday B．Friday C．Thursday
18．Mrs. Read plans to cook a big ____ tomorrow.
A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper
19．Linda's father likes eating ____.
A．chicken and fish B．oranges and meat C．fish and beef
20．Mrs. Read goes to the market with her ____.
A．daughter B．son C．husband
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once, there was a small and poor village near the sea. Houses there were made of stone and wood. They were very 21． and could fall down（倒塌） at any time. A young man, named Harriet, lived in a wooden house, with his old 22． . Harriet dreamed of moving to a big city, but 23． never visited any of them.
His friends told him some exciting stories during their stay in cities. This made Harriet bored all summer long 24． he couldn't even go to the nearest city.
One day, Harriet walked into the house 25． and threw（摔） himself into the dirty brown chair. "Are you okay, dear " His grandma asked. "No!" Harriet shouted. "My friends are taking trips to big 26． , and I'm still here!" Harriet's Grandma got a terrible 27． .
This unhappiness lasted for weeks. One morning, Harriet woke up. He walked outside to look at the sun 28． .
Soon after, his grandma came. "Listen, Harriet." She spoke. "Look at the 29． ," she continued（继续）. "Isn't it beautiful When you' re in the big cities, you can't see that. Look at the beach, isn't it great You won't find that in a city, would you " This made Harriet know how nice life is, and he's 30． to live in a village. Next time, he would like to share the beautiful views with his friends.
21．A． tall B． special C． old
22．A． mom B． dad C． grandma
23．A． he B． she C． I
24．A． so B． but C． because
25．A． quickly B． unhappily C． early
26．A． villages B． towns C． cities
27．A． surprise B． rule C． idea
28．A． running away B．coming out C． staying up
29．A． house B． painting C． sky
30．A． surprised B． afraid C． lucky
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案
Clothes in the following three shops are on sale. Let's have a look!
Heather's Clothing shop Good news! Men's business suits, shoes, trousers, shirts and sports sweaters are all 50% off. ● Only this week, on the corner of First Street and Second Street. ● Opening hours: 8:00 a. m. - 7:00 p. m. every day.
Fashion Shop Come and see what we have on sale for ladies. Fashion scarves（围巾） and hats are 60% off. Ladies' spring dress, coats, trousers and shoes are 20% off. ● On Fifth Street. ● Opening hours: 9:00 a. m. - 8:00 p. m. except Tuesday.
Happy Times There are all kinds of clothes in our store. Welcome! Everything is 40% off. ● Only this weekend, on Center Street. ● Opening hours: 10:00 a. m. - 9:00 p. m. every day.
31．____ kinds of clothes are 50% off in Heather's Clothing Shop.
A．Four B．Five C．Six
32．If the original price （原价） of the spring dress for ladies is $66, then you can buy one for ____ now in Fashion Shop.
A．$ 13 B．$52.8 C．$28
33．If today is Tuesday and it's 8:00 p. m. now, we can go to ____ to buy clothes.
A．Heather's Clothing Shop
B．any shop of the three
C．Happy Times
34．Which of the following is NOT true
A．We can call the three shops to know more.
B．Fashion Shop opens eleven hours a day.
C．Clothes in Heather's Clothing Shop are on sale for a week.
35．We may read the material（材料） in the ____ part of a newspaper.
A．sports B．shopping C．healthy life
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据短文内容判断正、误。
That year I went to the college. On the first day of the term, I was so surprised because our teacher introduced an old lady to us in our class. She sat by me. She was very old, but she looked very energetic（精力充沛的）.
I was interested in why she came to the college at her age. "In fact, I always dreamed of having a college education（教育） and now I am getting one!" She told me later. We became friends. Every day we studied together. I always listened to her when she shared her stories with me. And she often asked me some problems about the lessons.
At the end of the term, we asked the lady to give a speech（演讲） to our class. I' ll never forget what she taught us. She said, "We do not stop working because we are old; we grow old because we stop. Do you want to stay young, be happy and successful Never lose your dream and never give up."
The old woman's words touched all of us. And I still remember her words all my life, so I'll go on my dreams and try my best to make them come true.
36．The writer was surprised to see an old man study in the college.
37．The old lady studied at the college because she wanted to have a good job.
38．The old lady and the writer became friends later.
39．The writer's dream was to go to college and she made it come true.
40．From the passage, we know that you can be anything you want with a never- give- up heart.
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据短文内容 选择最佳答案
Cai Xuzhe dreamed of flying high when he was young. He was a new face on the Shenzhou-14 team. He spent 12 years as an astronaut（宇航员） getting ready for his first trip to space.
"I am happy and proud but feel more about my duty（责任）," Cai told reporters. Cai and other two team members, Chen Dong and Liu Yang, left the earth on board the Shenzhou-14 spaceship in June of 2022, for a six - month stay in space. They finished the work of building the Tiangong space station.
Cai was born in 1976 in the countryside of Shenzhou City, Hebei Province. He showed interest in planes as a child. When he heard a plane flying past, he ran out and looked at it till it flew away.
Cai went to an Air Force flight college（空军飞行学院）. After finishing college, he began to work at an airport. The airport was in poor condition. However, he studied and trained his flying skills there carefully. InMay 2010, Cai became a Chinese astronaut and underwent（接受） hard training. He did best in his training and finally became a Shenzhou-14 team member. He tried his best to make his dream come true.
41．____ team members flew up into the space on the Shenzhou-14 spaceship in 2022.
A．Two B．Three C．Four
42．We can know ____ from Paragraph（段落）3.
A．Cai liked planes very much
B．Cai was good at study
C．Cai loved living in the countryside
43．The underline word" trained" means ____ in Chinese.
A．训练 B．了解 C．观察
44．According to the timeline（根据时间线） in the passage, the right order is ____.
①He became a Chinese astronaut. ②He went to an Air Force flight college.
③He finished his first trip to space. ④He began to work at an airport.
A．②①④③ B．③②④① C．②④①③
45．The passage mainly talks about ____.
A．a good student
B．a newcomer to space
C．the Shenzhou-14 team
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
There are many eating habits in the world. What are the eating habits in your country How many meals do you have every day in your country 46． They have breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.
In England, people have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They have porridge,eggs or bread. English people also drink tea or coffee for breakfast. 47． Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is at about half past seven. 48． Then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things like bananas, apples or oranges. 49． Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day-at about twelve o'clock. 50． They think the dinner time is very important. They call the last meal of the day"supper".
A. For dinner, they have soup first. B. In many English homes, people eat four meals a day.
C. People usually eat lunch at one o'clock. D. All the family members come home to eat together.
E. But not all the English people eat like that. F. There are different kinds of vegetables and meat in them.
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词）
A doctor, a lawyer（律师）, a little boy and an old man were out for a Sunday afternoon flight on a small plane. Suddenly, the plane had engine（发动机） trouble. At last, the pilot took a parachute（降落伞） and shouted to the four people that they had better jump, and then he himself jumped out. Unluckily, there were only three parachutes left.
The doctor took one and said, "I'm a doctor. I save lives, so I must live." Then he jumped out. The lawyer then said, "I'm a lawyer, and lawyers are smart people in the world. I must live." He also took a parachute and jumped out.
The old man looked at the little boy and said, "My boy, I live a long and full life. You are still young. Take the last parachute and live in peace." The little boy handed the parachute back to the old man and said, "Don't worry, grandpa. The smart man in the world just jumped out with my schoolbag."
51．How many people were there on the plane
52．What happened to the plane
53．Did the old man and the little boy have only one parachute after the lawyer jumped out
54．Why did the doctor think he must live
55．What do you think of the old man
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
Last year, a group of elephants did something different-they 56． (start) to go north! After 57． (month) of traveling, elephants made it 500 kilometers away from their home in Yunnan."Asian elephants often stay in 58． same place,"said Chen Mingyong, a teacher."It is very rare(少) to see them travel such a long way."
59． (science) are still not sure why elephants are doing this. Some people think that's 60． they want to find better food. Some think there are more and more elephants, so their old homes may not have much food 61． them. Others think elephants are 62． (interest) in the vegetables, crops and fruits in the north. As we all know, elephants are so clever that they can find their favorite food 63． (easy).
During 64． (they) long journey, the elephants caused economic losses(经济损失) of nearly6,800,000 yuan. People used seventy-six police cars to keep them safe and gave food to keep them away from cities and towns. But elephants are still in 65． (dangerous). We need to save them.
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。有一词为多余项。
something, when, eating, care, tidy, healthy, surprise, him, lesson, says, quietly
A son takes his father to a nice restaurant for dinner. His father is very old and he doesn't look 66． . He drops（掉落） food on his shirt and trousers 67． he's eating, so the father isn't 68． . Other people watch 69． with disgust（厌恶）, but the son is very calm（冷静的） and doesn't 70． at all.
After his father finishes 71． , the son 72． takes him to the washroom and cleans his clothes. When they come back to the seats, an old man walks to them and 73． , "I think you leave 74． behind." The son says, "No, sir, I don't." The old man says, "Yes, you do! You leave a 75． for every son and a hope for every old father."
76．（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） How time flies！ 美好的日子总是短暂的。暑假期间李华和他的好朋友 Tom 一起去了一个美丽的村庄露营，他们在那里度过了非常愉快的一天。假如你是李华，请根据下图写一篇日记，记录一天的活动以及感受。
1. 字数80词左右；（开头已给出，不算入总词数）。
2. 根据要求分段，可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名；
Sunday July 21st
Today my friend Tom and I went camping in a beautiful village.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．A
【知识点】听录音选图；询问天气；警示语；日常活动；交通方式
6．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
7．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
9．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
10．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【答案】11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；日常活动
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．B
【知识点】长对话理解；就餐情景
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；询问意向；购物情景
【答案】21．C；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．B；29．C；30．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个叫哈丽特的年轻人想去大城市， 他奶奶让他看到了乡村的美丽， 让他觉得很幸运能住在一个村庄。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意快速浏览全文，跳过空格部分，了解文章的大致内容和结构。这一步骤有助于形成对文章的整体印象，为后续填空提供背景信息。
21．句意：它们都很旧， 随时都可能倒下。 tall高的；special特别的；old老的。根据"could fall down "可知房子随时都会倒塌， 可见它们都很老旧了。故选C。
22．句意：一个名叫哈丽特的年轻人和他的老奶奶住在一座木屋里。mom妈妈；dad爸爸；grandma奶奶。根据"His grandma"可知是他的奶奶。故选C。
23．句意：哈丽特梦想搬到一个大城市， 但他从未去过那里。he他；she她；I我。根据"Harriet dreamed of moving to a big city"可知此处指这个年轻男人, 用代词he。故选A。
24．句意：这让哈丽特整个夏天都很无聊， 因为他甚至不能去最近的城市。so所以；but但是；because因为。分析句子结构可知，后句是前句的原因, 用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
25．句意：一天， 哈丽特不高兴地走进屋子，一屁股坐在肮脏的棕色椅子上。quickly快速地；unhappily不开心地；early早。根据"This unhappiness lasted for weeks."可知他不开心。故选B。
26．句意：我的朋友们正在大城市旅行， 而我还在这里！villages乡村；towns城镇；cities城市。根据"His friends told him some exciting stories during their stay in cities."可知他的朋友去了大城市旅游。故选C。
27．句意：哈丽特的奶奶大吃一惊。surprise惊讶；rule规则；idea想法。根据"Harriet's Grandma got a terrible"可知他奶奶对他的想法感到很惊讶。故选A。
28．句意：他走到外面看太阳出来了。running away跑开；coming out出来；staying up熬夜。根据"Harriet woke up. He walked outside to look at the sun"结合常识可知早上醒来看太阳出来。故选B。
29．句意：看看天空。house房子；painting绘画；sky天空。根据"Harriet woke up. He walked outside to look at the sun"可知是抬头看天空中的太阳。故选C。
30．句意：他很幸运能住在一个村庄。surprised吃惊的；afraid害怕的；lucky幸运的。根据"This made Harriet know how nice life is"可知他认为自己的生活很好， 所以是住在村庄里， 他感到很幸运。故选C。
【答案】31．B
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这段文字介绍了三家正在进行促销活动的服装店。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
31．细节理解题。根据"Men's business suits, shoes, trousers, shirts and sports sweaters are all 50% off."可知男士西装、鞋子、裤子、衬衫和运动衫都打五折。说明五种衣服打折，故选B。
32．数字计算题。根据"Ladies' spring dress, coats, trousers and shoes are 20% off."可知女士的春装、外套、裤子和鞋子都打八折。66乘以20%等于13.2，所以是优惠13.2美元，价格应是66-13.2=52.8，故选B。
33．细节理解题。依据表格二 Happy Times：Opening hours：10：00 a. m. -9：00 p. m. every day.(欢乐时光： 开放时间： 每天上午10： 00 -晚上9： 00)可知如果今天是星期二， 现在是晚上8点， 我们可以去欢乐时光买衣服。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据第一段Clothes in the following three shops are on sale. Let's have a look！(以下三家商店的衣服正在打折。让我们一起来看看吧！) 表格二 Fashion Shop：Opening hours： 9：00 a. m. -8： 00 p. m. except Tuesday.(时装店： 开放时间： 上午9：00-晚上8：00, 除了星期二。)表格一 Heather's Clothing shop：Opening hours：8：00 a. m. - 7：00 p. m. every day.(希瑟的服装店：开放时间：每天上午8：00 -晚上7：00。)可知没有提到我们可以打电话给这三家商店了解更多情况。故选A。
35．文章出处题。根据第一段Clothes in the following three shops are on sale. Let's have a look！(以下三家商店的衣服正在打折。让我们一起来看看吧！) 可知我们可以在报纸的购物部分读到这些材料。故选 B。
【答案】36．错误
37．错误
38．正确
39．错误
40．正确
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者遇到了一位老太太来读大学的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解答此类阅读题时， 先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络， 然后在文章中找到对应的信息， 即可判断正误。
36．推理判断题。根据第一段On the first day of the term,I was so surprised because our teacher introduced an old lady to us in our class. (在新学期的第一天，我很惊讶，因为我们的老师在我们班介绍了一位老太太给我们。)可知，来的是一位老太太，而不是一位老头。题干"作者惊讶地看到一位老头在大学里学习"表述错误。故答案为错误。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段In fact,I always dreamed of having a college education (教育) and now I am getting one! (事实上, 我一直梦想着接受大学教育，现在我如愿以偿了！)可知，这位老太太来学习，是因为她想实接受大学教育的梦想， 而不是为了找一份好工作。题干"这位老太太在大学学习， 因为她想有一份好工作"表述错误。故答案为错误。
38．推理判断题。根据第二段We became friends.(我们成为了朋友。)可知， 这位老太太和作者后来成了朋友。表述正确，故答案为正确。
39．推理判断题。根据第二段 In fact,I always dreamed of having a college education (教育) and now l am getting one! (事实上, 我一直梦想着接受大学教育， 现在我如愿以偿了！)可知，是老太太实现了上大学的梦想， 而不是作者。题干"作者的梦想是上大学， 她实现了这个梦想"表述错误。故答案为错误。
40．推理判断题。根据第三段Do you want to stay young, be happy and successful Never lose your dream and never give up. (你想保持年轻， 快乐和成功吗 那么永远不要失去梦想， 永远不要放弃。)以及通读全文可知， 这篇文章告诉我们：只要有一颗永不放弃的心， 你就可以成为任何你想成为的人。表述正确，故答案为正确。
【答案】41．B
42．A
43．A
44．C
45．B
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了新晋宇航员蔡旭哲的成长经历和成绩。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
41．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Cai and other two team members, Chen Dong and Liu Yang, left the earth on board the Shenzhou-14 spaceship in June of 2022"可知，蔡和其他两名队员陈冬、刘洋于2022年6月乘坐神舟十四号飞船离开地球，所以是有三名人员的，故选B。
42．段落大意题。根据文章第三段句子"Cai...He showed interest in planes as a child. When he heard a plane flying past, he ran out and looked at it till it flew away."可知，第三段主要是讲述了蔡对于飞机的热爱，故选A。
43．词义猜测题。根据文章划线单词语境"he studied and trained his flying skills there carefully"可知，应是学习和训练飞行技巧，猜测trained意为"训练"，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容"Cai went to an Air Force flight college. After finishing college, he began to work at an airport. The airport was in poor condition. However, he studied and trained his flying skills there carefully. InMay 2010, Cai became a Chinese astronaut and underwent hard training. He did best in his training and finally became a Shenzhou-14 team member. He tried his best to make his dream come true."可知，蔡旭哲先去了空军飞行学院，然后在机场工作，之后成为中国宇航员，最后完成了他的第一次太空之旅。所以顺序是②④①③，故选C。
45．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段句子"Cai Xuzhe dreamed of flying high when he was young. He was a new face on the Shenzhou-14 team. He spent 12 years as an astronaut（宇航员） getting ready for his first trip to space."可知，文章主要讲述了新晋宇航员蔡旭哲的成长经历和成绩。故选B。
【答案】46．B；47．C；48．A；49．E；50．D
【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯；饮食文化
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了不同国家（特别是英格兰）的饮食习惯和日常餐食安排。
A.For dinner, they have soup first.晚饭他们先喝汤。
B.In many English homes, people eat four meals a day.在许多英国家庭里，人们一天吃四顿饭。
C.People usually eat lunch at one o'clock.人们通常在一点钟吃午饭。
D.All the family members come home to eat together.所有的家庭成员都回家一起吃饭。
E.But not all the English people eat like that.但并不是所有的英国人都这样吃。
F.There are different kinds of vegetables and meat in them.里面有各种各样的蔬菜和肉。
【点评】考查阅读还原，先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。再仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。最后分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。
46．根据前句How many meals do you have every day in your country 在你们国家，你每天吃几顿饭？，可知后句讲的是一天吃四顿饭，故选B。
47．根据前句English people also drink tea or coffee for breakfast.英国人早餐也喝茶或咖啡，可知后句讲的是吃午饭，故选C。
48．根据后句Then they have meat or fish with vegetables.然后他们吃肉或鱼配蔬菜，可知前句讲的是晚饭首先喝汤，然后吃肉或者鱼，故选A。
49．根据后句Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day-at about twelve o'clock.他们中的一些人在中午——大约十二点钟——吃晚饭，可知前句讲的是不是所有的英国人都喜欢像那样吃，故选E。
50．根据后句They think the dinner time is very important.他们认为晚餐时间很重要，可知前句讲的是所有的家庭成员都回家一起吃饭，故选D。
【答案】51．Five
52．It had engine trouble.
53．No, they didn't.
54．（Because） he; avoid/ saves live;./ He can save lives.
55．He is kind/ nice/. helpful/ friendly/ selfless/ great..
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了飞机事故发生需要逃生时，五个人的表现。
【点评】考查阅读表达。在掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清题目要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕捉有关信息。
51．根据文章第一段句子"A doctor, a lawyer, a little boy and an old man were out for a Sunday afternoon flight on a small plane...the pilot"可知，飞机上应该是有五个人的，故答案为：Five。
52．根据文章第一段句子"Suddenly, the plane had engine（发动机） trouble."可知，飞机引擎出了故障。故答案为：It had engine trouble。
53．根据文章最后一段内容"The old man looked at the little boy and said, "My boy, I live a long and full life. You are still young.Take the last parachute and live in peace." The little boy handed the parachute back to the old man and said, "Don't worry, grandpa. The smart man in the world just jumped out with my schoolbag.""可知，律师是拿着小男孩的书包跳下去的，所以还剩两个降落伞，而不是只有一个。故答案为：No, they didn't。
54．根据文章第二段句子"The doctor took one and said, "I'm a doctor. I save lives, so I must live.""可知，医生认为他必须活下来是因为他救人，故答案为：Because he can save lives。
55．根据文章最后一段句子"The old man looked at the little boy and said, "My boy, I live a long and full life. You are still young.Take the last parachute and live in peace."可知，老人愿意把降落伞让给小男孩，说明他是善良的友好的/助人为乐/无私的伟大的好人。故答案为：He is kind/nice
/helpful/friendly/selfless/great....
【答案】56．started；57．months；58．the；59．Scientists；60．because；61．for；62．interested；63．easily；64．their；65．danger
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了去年一群亚洲象做出了不同寻常的行为——它们开始向北迁徙！
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
56．句意：去年，一群大象做了一些不同的事情——它们开始向北迁徙！start开始，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式started，故填started。
57．句意：经过一个月的旅行，大象们从云南的家走了500公里。month月，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数months，故填months。
58．句意："亚洲象经常呆在同一个地方，"老师陈明勇说。in the same place在同一个地方，固定搭配，故填the。
59．句意：科学家们仍然不确定大象为什么会这样做。science科学，结合句子可知讲的是科学家不确定这样做的原因，scientist科学家，可数名词，are表明主语是复数，所以用复数scientists，注意句首首字母大写，故填Scientists。
60．句意：有些人认为这是因为他们想找到更好的食物。根据前句Scientists are still not sure why elephants are doing this.科学家们仍然不确定大象为什么会这样做，可知后句讲的是这是因为他们想找到更好的食物，that's because+句子，表示那是因为......，固定搭配，故填because。
61．句意：有些人认为大象越来越多，所以它们的老家可能没有多少食物。Some think there are more and more elephants有些人认为大象越来越多，so their old homes may not have much food所以它们的老家可能没有多少食物，结合讲的是给它们的食物，for给，介词，故填for。
62．句意：其他人认为大象对北方的蔬菜、农作物和水果很感兴趣。interest兴趣，名词。be interested in对......感兴趣，固定搭配，故填interested。
63．句意：众所周知，大象非常聪明，很容易找到它们最喜欢的食物。easy容易的，形容词。find发现，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用副词easily，容易地，故填easily。
64．句意：在漫长的旅途中，大象造成了近680万元的经济损失。they它们，主格，做主语。journey旅行，名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，所以用they的形容词性物主代词their，它们的，故填their。
65．句意：但是大象仍然处在危险中。dangerous危险的，形容词，be in danger，处在危险中，固定搭配，故填danger。
【答案】66．healthy；67．when；68．tidy；69．him；70．care；71．eating；72．quietly；73．says；74．something；75．lesson
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了一位儿子带年迈的父亲去一家高档餐厅用餐的温馨故事。
something一些事情；when 当……时候；eating吃；care介意；tidy干净的；healthy 健康的；surprise惊讶；him 他；lesson 课程；says 说；quietly 安静地。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
66．句意：他爸爸很老了, 看起来不太健康。 根据His father is very old（他爸爸很老了），and表示并列，结合选项可知讲的是看起来不太健康，healthy健康的，形容词，符合题意。系动词 look 后面用形容词，故填 healthy。
67．句意：他吃饭时把食物掉在衬衫和裤子上，所以爸爸不整洁。分析句子结构可知，此句为时间状语从句，此处应用连词when当……时候，连接前后两个句子，表达"当他吃饭时……"，故填 when。
68．句意：他吃饭时把食物掉在衬衫和裤子上，所以爸爸不整洁。根据前句可知讲的是他吃饭时把食物掉在衬衫和裤子上，所以爸爸是不整洁的，tidy整洁的，形容词，符合题意。be动词is后面用形容词，故填 tidy。
69．句意：其他人厌恶地看着他，但儿子很冷静， 一点也不在乎。根据上下文可知大家厌恶地观看不整洁的爸爸，所以此处应用人称代词he，实义动词watch后接人称代词宾格，him他，宾格，符合题意。故填 him。
70．句意：其他人厌恶地看着他，但儿子很冷静，一点也不在乎。根据but可知前后句表示转折，即但儿子很冷静， 一点也不在乎不整洁的爸爸，care介意，实义动词。doesn't助动词后面用动词原形, 故填care。
71．句意：爸爸吃完饭后，儿子悄悄地带他去洗手间洗衣服。根据前文he's eating 他正在吃，可知讲的是爸爸吃完，finish doing sth.完成做某事，固定搭配，所以用eating。故填 eating。
72．句意：爸爸吃完饭后, 儿子悄悄地带他去洗手间洗衣服。结合选项可知此处讲的是悄悄带他去洗手间洗衣服，quietly 安静地，副词。修饰实义动词takes, 故填 quietly。
73．句意：当他们回到座位上时，一位老人走到他们跟前说："我觉得你留下了什么东西。"根据an old man walks to them一位老人走到他们跟前并结合选项可知讲的是走到他们跟前说，say 说，实义动词，and连接并列成分，前后形式一致，walks是三单形式，所以say也用三单形式says, 故填 says。
74．句意：当他们回到座位上时， 一位老人走到他们跟前说："我觉得你留下了什么东西。"leave sth. behind把某物留下，固定搭配， 句子是肯定句，指的是把某些东西留下，something某些东西， 用在肯定句, 故填 something。
75．句意：你给每个儿子留下了教训， 给每个老父亲留下了希望。不定冠词a后面用可数名词单数， 结合句子可知讲的是留下一个教训，lesson教训，可数名词。故填 lesson。
76．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；日常活动；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲式作文写作，要求按照所给思维导图的内容写一篇短文介绍自己一天的活动内容和感受。首先，表明写作意图，引出我要和Tom去野营的话题；然后，具体阐述野营的具体活动；最后，描述感受。根据所给材料提示可知，短文时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论一下自己的人生理想和其他活动内容，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：put up the tent搭帐篷；decide to do sth.决定去做某事；lots of很多；have a picnic去野餐 等等。
1 / 1
