【精品解析】江西省宜春市丰城中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

江西省宜春市丰城中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题
1．（2024九上·丰城开学考） Who thinks Lily is a shy girl
A．The woman. B．The man. C．Neither of them.
2．（2024九上·丰城开学考） How did Mr. Smith use to go to work
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By subway.
3．（2024九上·丰城开学考） Where does the conversation take place
A．In the bank.
B．In the post office.
C．In the street.
4．（2024九上·丰城开学考） Why can't Rose use Danny's computer
A．Because it doesn't work.
B．Because Danny lent it to others.
C．Because Danny is going to work on it.
5．（2024九上·丰城开学考） What does Arthur mean
A．He played soccer this morning.
B．He has two good friends to help him.
C．He didn't clean his room in the morning.
（2024九上·丰城开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．Who is the girl buying a gift for
A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her sister.
7．What does the girl decide to buy
A．A red tie. B．A black wallet. C．A brown coat.
（2024九上·丰城开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．Who used to be afraid of the dark but not now
A．The man. B．Linda. C．Both of them.
9．What do we know about the man
A．He goes to sleep with the light on.
B．He didn't use to be afraid of the dark.
C．He used to be afraid of the dark but not now.
（2024九上·丰城开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
10．What's the boy's first problem
A．He can't get the pronunciation right.
B．He doesn't get much writing practice
C．He always forgets of new words.
11．Which is the girl's advice
A．Joining an English club.
B．Asking the teacher for help.
C．Watching English TV shows.
12．Which of the following is true
A．The boy has three problems with English.
B．The girl works in the English-help Center.
C．The girl advises the boy to learn English by watching English movies.
（2024九上·丰城开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
13．Which day did the girl get the ticket for
A．Today. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday.
14．How long will the girl stay at home at most
A．For 2 days. B．For 3 days. C．For 4 days.
15．What can we get from the conversation
A．The girl's father has been sent to the hospital.
B．The girl wanted to leave the day after tomorrow.
C．Betty told the man that the girl was going home.
（2024九上·丰城开学考） 请听下面一段独白，根据独内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。
16．When I was in 　 　, I began playing football.
17．I am 　 　 younger than my elder brother.
18．My brother practices playing football with me 　 　.
19．I felt 　 　 when l was waiting for the team list.
20．To celebrate my being member of the team, my family went out for 　 　.
21．（2024九上·丰城开学考） Travelling can help us understand the world better and increase our ____ that we can't learn in class.
A．conversation B．knowledge C．influence D．request
22．（2024九上·丰城开学考） On rainy days, drivers must drive carefully in order to ____ traffic accidents.
A．cause B．avoid C．make D．break
23．（2024九上·丰城开学考） The girl wasn't shy any more. She is gradually getting ____ in teamwork and willing to make friends.
A．convenient B．proud C．common D．active
24．（2024九上·丰城开学考） He used to ____ books to relax himself, but now he has been used to ____ mountains.
A．read; climbs B．reading; climb
C．read; climbing D．reading; climbing
25．（2024九上·丰城开学考） Our team ____ another point! I'm sure we'll win the game.
A．will get B．has got C．is getting D．was getting
26．（2024九上·丰城开学考） —The work is so important that we can't easily make decisions.
—I agree. We must choose ____.
A．simply B．wisely C．luckily D．mostly
27．（2024九上·丰城开学考） Tea, one of the most popular drinks, ____ by accident in China.
A．discovered B．is discovered
C．will be discovered D．was discovered
28．（2024九上·丰城开学考） —Could you please tell me ____
—Yes, I saw the kid. About twenty minutes ago.
A．when you saw this kid
B．when did you see this kid
C．whether you will see this kid
D．whether you saw this kid
（2024九上·丰城开学考） 完形填空
The key to learning a new skill isn't necessarily how many hours you spend practising, but the way you practise. Scientists have found that by simply changing your training method, you can keep your 29． more active in the learning process and spend less time reaching the required standard. People think simply 30． a skill—for example, practising the same piece of music on the piano or playing the same level in your game over and over again—is the best way to learn it. Instead, it turns out that there might be a 31． way to level up.
Recently, researchers got 86 volunteers to learn a new 32． —moving a cursor(光标) on a computer screen by pressing a small device, 33． using a mouse. The volunteers were divided into three groups, and 34． spent 45 minutes practising the skill. Six hours later, one of the groups was asked to repeat the same training exercise again, 35． another group to perform a different version(版本) that required a different pressing 36． to move the cursor. The third group was 37． asked to complete the first training, acting as a control(对照组).
In the end, everyone was 38． on how they could perform the new skill. As a result, the group that had repeated the original(原来的) training did 39． on the test compared to the one that had had mixed training and trained in new areas—in fact, the group that had 40． their training method did twice as well as the group that had repeated the original training.
So how does that work The researchers believe it's due to something called reconsolidation(重新合并), which is a process: 41． are recalled and changed with new knowledge. "Our results are important 42． little was known before about how reconsolidation works in relation to skill development. This shows simple training method changes can 43． more rapid and better skill gains, " said Celnik.
29．A． hand B． head C． brain D． heart
30．A． organizing B． repeating C． checking D． getting
31．A． newer B． older C． slower D． quicker
32．A． skill B． subject C． topic D． game
33．A． instead of B． because of
C． according to D． thanks to
34．A． both B． none C． each D． neither
35．A． or B． while C． so D． for
36．A． background B． inspiration C． way D． knowledge
37．A． only B． always C． nearly D． never
38．A． advised B． taught C． tested D． educated
39．A． better B． worse C． harder D． faster
40．A． increased B． received C． changed D． used
41．A． reports B． lessons C． choices D． memories
42．A． until B． because C． though D． unless
43．A． put in B． act as C． lie in D． lead to
（2024九上·丰城开学考） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意, 然后从方框所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
high return this look but stay poem hold same performance traditional
In ancient China, when friends or relatives were separating, they would pick a willow twig（柳条） and give it to the person who was leaving and wished for him 　44． 　. In Chinese, the word for "willow" has the 　45． 　 pronunciation as the word for "stay".
Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in their works. One of the most famous 　46． 　 is A Farewell Song（《送元二使安西》）by Wang Wei. It reads,
No dust is raised on the road met with morning rain,
The willows by the hotel　47． 　so fresh and green.
I invite you to drink a cup of wine again,
West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen.
Nowadays, willow twigs can also be seen in modern art. There was an amazing 　48． 　 about willow twigs. 365 people were 　49． 　 willow twigs in their hands on the green stage. At the same time, an ancient painting of weeping willows appeared on the LED screen. The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days, and the colour green meant the 　50． 　 of spring. The performance was　51． 　 praised by the audience. " I was totally attracted by 　52． 　 Chinese culture, " one of them said.
In short, giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye 　53． 　 asking him to stay. 　54． 　 is the beauty of Chinese culture.
（2024九上·丰城开学考） 根据短文内容)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。
Do you believe in green living Read the following blog and replies about a fun, easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener.
Posted by Gina at 8:32 a.m.on 11th February 2021 New Uses for Old Clothing Nowadays, we're more wasteful than ever—buying, using and throwing things away without thinking about the costs. We need to start living more responsibly—but how One answer is to upcycle(升级利用). What do you think of the "new" hat I made for my sister It used to be my mom's sweater.
If you're like me, you might already make soil for gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes as storage space. Did you know you can apply the same way to old clothing You just need imagination! I started upcycling clothing. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest. Do you upcycle If so, what new things have you made If not, why not give it a try
TerryBPosted at 9:08 a.m.on 11th February 2021 Reply Why don't you give your old clothes to people in need I even give away the most expensive things I don't wear anymore. So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need. GinaPosted at 9:28 a.m.on 11th February 2021Reply Good point! I'm talking about only the oldest clothing in your room—the clothes that are too old to be worn by others. The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets. Before upcycling food that can still be eaten, for example, using it to make soil, we should give it to those in need.
Betty99Posted at 10:18 a.m,on 1lth February 2021Reply I've made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks. Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby, but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like I'm living less wastefully.
55．What is special about the hat
A．It came from an old sweater.
B．It was given by Gina's sister.
C．It was new and expensive.
D．It was a gift from Gina's sister.
56．Why did Gina give a reply to TerryB
A．To draw TerryB's attention. B．To introduce a new method.
C．To further explain her idea. D．To express her deep regret.
57．What did Betty99 upcycle to make dog toys
A．Paper boxes. B．Shopping bags.
C．T-shirts. D．Socks.
（2024九上·丰城开学考） 根据短文内容)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。
Working as a city cleaner in the Chaoyang District of Beijing, a busy city, Zhang Jianna has earned the respect and attention of many with her good English skills and her kindness in helping foreigners. Born in the countryside of Hebei Province, 49-year-old Zhang Jianna moved to Beijing after finishing high school. She has worked in different jobs, including being a restaurant waitress and working as a salesperson in a shopping center. In 2012, she started working as a city cleaner. However, it was a chance encounter with a foreigner that encouraged her. The foreigner praised the cleanliness of the streets in English, but Zhang could only understand the word " good". This experience developed her interest in learning English. Even though it's hard to find time to study, Zhang used any free time she had to learn new words and practice speaking English. At night, she wrote down everything she learned, filling up many notebooks with what she was learning. She also used English-learning apps on her phone and computer to help her study.
Now knowing about 3, 000 words, Zhang talks confidently with people from other countries, helping them with what they need and showing them around the city streets. Learning English has not just helped her meet people but also made her very happy. "I got more confident from learning, " said Zhang. "I feel joyful every time I help a foreigner. "
Zhang Jianna stands as an inspiring example of lifelong learning and the power of a positive spirit. Her spirit reflects a deep sense of responsibility to present the best face of the capital city to the world. Looking ahead, she hopes to use her English to encourage people to visit her hometown when she stops working and help Hebei Province develop.
58．What do the underlined words "a chance encounter" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．A special study. B．A bad experience.
C．A sudden accident. D．A unexpected meeting.
59．Put the following things that happened to Zhang Jianna in the correct order.
a. Her career as a city cleaner began.
b. Her interest in learning English began to grow.
c. She had a job selling things in a shopping center.
d. A foreigner praised her for the cleanliness of the streets in English.
e. Communicating with foreigners became something she could do with confidence.
A．c-a-d-b-e B．c-a-b-d-e C．a-d-b-e-c D．a-b-d-e-c
60．What can we know about Zhang's personality according to the passage
A．Careful and talented. B．Creative and hard-working.
C．Friendly and hard-working. D．Humorous and warm-hearted.
61．What may Zhang do in the future
A．Stay in Beijing. B．Study in foreign countries.
C．Teach English in a school. D．Go back to her hometown.
62．What would be the best title for the passage
A．An international capital city
B．A beautiful and clean street
C．An English-learning city cleaner
D．A special English learning experience
（2024九上·丰城开学考） 根据短文内容)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。
In spring 2021, Battersea Arts Centre, a venue（地点）in southwest London, introduced "pay what you can" for all its shows. The reason is simple—they believe that everyone should be able to be a part of the great work, regardless of(不管) their ability to pay. Should all shows be "paid what you can"
Some supporters believe it's a good idea. In the 17th century when Shakespeare was writing his plays, everyone went to the theatre. The cheapest ticket in London was one penny. This is how shows should be open to everyone, no matter how much they earn. Paying what you can is in the spirit of Shakespeare's time, and it opens the arts to all. It also shows that many art venues are a type of charity(慈善机构) that provide public benefits and spread culture. That doesn't mean the show isn't good.
However, this idea makes some people worried and some opponents(反对者) are against it. Society expects art for free—free art shows, free music, free videos. ____ For some people "pay what you can" would mean "pay what you want to"—nothing. It is expensive to put on a show. If the audience want to see a good show, they should pay a part of what it costs to put on. A survey by Arts Professional magazine found that many people a-void shows not because they are too expensive but be-cause they don't think they will enjoy themselves. Art venues should focus on making the best shows they can, and price the tickets to reflect the quality(质量).
63．Why was "pay what you can" introduced
A．To attract people to watch the show.
B．To improve people's ability of art.
C．To teach poor people to make artworks.
D．To let everyone have the chance to enjoy great works.
64．What can we know about art venues in Shakespeare's time
A．They were free to anyone.
B．They helped to spread culture.
C．They taught people arts for free.
D．They gave away money to poor people.
65．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____
A．There is bad service in free art shows.
B．People will pay less attention to art.
C．This makes people expect any art for free.
D．People can save money to learn art.
66．Which is the opponents' opinion
A．The price of the show decides whether it's good or not.
B．Show creators pay more attention to the money they make.
C．Free shows can satisfy the expectation of the audience.
D．Many people don't want to see the show because of its high price.
67．How does he author write this passage？
A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers.
C．By connecting facts. D．By comparing ideas.
（2024九上·丰城开学考） 根据短文内容)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。
Leeks are so common that you have probably never thought much about them. They grow easily in our gardens and don't look very special, but that doesn't mean they are not interesting! Leeks belong to the Allium family of vegetables, which also includes onions. Like onions and other members of the Allium family, leeks are a kind of vegetable with white soft parts and leafy green tops. The bulb(鳞茎), however, is not round, but just slightly larger than the stem nearest the roots. The more rounded the bulb, the older the leek. Leeks are usually about 30 cm long, but they can grow much bigger. Do you know growing leeks can win you a prize Some gardeners grow big leeks and hold competitions to find the biggest type of leek. The heaviest leek ever weighed more than 8 kg.
People have been eating leeks for thousands of years. The Ancient Roman Emperor Nero ordered his cooks to serve him leeks every day, as he believed they would improve his singing voice! People in Wales loved leeks so much that they made them their national symbol. As the story goes, about 400 years ago, Welsh soldiers were fighting in a war. They put leeks in their hats so that they could tell their friends from their enemies.
Leeks are especially loved by cooks all over the world, as they give flavor(味道) to lots of dishes. Leeks taste a bit like onions, but their flavor is much weaker. They taste especially good in soups. In France, a leek and potato soup is eaten cold. Leeks go well with meat.
So now we know that leeks are delicious, but are they good for you Yes! Leeks are full of iron(铁). Experts now believe that eating leeks and other members of the Allium family can also help people keep their blood pressure under control and their hearts healthy.
68．What's the theme of the passage
A．Education. B．Nature. C．Technology. D．History.
69．What does the writer think of growing leeks
A．It's not common. B．It's not interesting.
C．It takes lots of time. D．It requires little skill.
70．Which of the following is the picture of leeks
A． B．
C． D．
71．What's the main idea of the second paragraph
A．Leeks are popular for a long time.
B．Emperor Nero loved leeks very much.
C．Welsh soldiers fought with leeks in a war.
D．People in Wales made leeks their national symbol.
72．What's the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
（2024九上·丰城开学考） 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从下面方框的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整,
What should mobile phone buttons(按键) look like What are Shakespeare's artistic achievements 　73． 　
As new technologies continue to develop, many students are choosing to study STEM subjects (science, technology, engineering and math) so they can get good jobs later. 　74． 　They need ideas from artists, historians and sociologists(社会学家)— in other words, people who major in liberal arts(主修文科).
Learning how to program is not enough. The US writer Scott Hartley mentioned it in his book. 　75． 　 He points out that soft skills, including communication, collaboration(合作) and understandings of social problems, are of equal importance.
One possible solution is to put liberal arts and STEM studies together. In fact, Lewis University in the US has started to offer a set of courses called " CS + X".　76． 　 At the University of Vermont, a program called Engineering Management connects engineering with business. Engineers need to understand markets while business people need to learn engineering.
　77． 　Only when we know this, can we create the greatest technology with humanity.
A. Perhaps liberal arts and science should never be separated. B. Students had better study both STEM subjects and liberal arts majors. C. If a driverless car is forced to run into someone, should it have a choice D. But questions like the ones above are hard for STEM students to answer. E. Some students prefer STEM subjects while others prefer liberal arts majors. F. He argues against the idea that liberal arts are no longer useful in today's world. G. These courses connect computer science with a liberal arts major.
（2024九上·丰城开学考） 请阅读下面对话, 根据对话内容补上所缺句子, 使对话通顺、合理, 意思完整。
(Tom and Bill are talking in the classroom.Tom=T Bill=B)
T: Hi, Bill! You are reading the novel again.
B: Yes, Tom. 　78． 　
T: How many times have you read it
B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.
T: Really Who is your favorite writer
B: Charles Dickens. 　79． 　 What about you
T: Me, too. He is also my favorite foreign writer. Please let me have a look at it.
B: OK, here you are! 　80． 　
T: It is wonderful. I haven't read such a nice novel for long. Where did you buy it
B: 　81． 　
T: I don't know where it is. Is it far from here
B: No. 　82． 　
T: Oh, I see. I'm going there to get one, too. Thank you!
B: You're welcome.
A. It's far from here. B. In Rose Bookshop. C. Is it your favorite novel D. I'll never be tired of it. E. What do you think of this novel F. I think he is a great English writer. G. Only 10 minutes' walk from here, next to People's Cinema.
83．（2024九上·丰城开学考） 阅读是英语学习的重要途径，阅读可以提高我们的记忆力。除此之外，阅读的好处还有很多。请你结合下面导图的信息，以"How Reading Improves My English"为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。
要求：1．短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文贯，可适当发挥；
2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3．词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How Reading Improves My English
Reading plays an important role in my English learning.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；介绍语
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；介绍语
【答案】10．A
11．A
12．B
【知识点】长对话理解；介绍语；表达态度
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；介绍语
【答案】16．Grade Three
17．eight years
18．every Wednesday
19．nervous
20．a big meal
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；日常活动
21．【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词；不可数名词；抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：旅行可以帮助我们更好地了解世界，并增加我们在课堂上学不到的……。A：conversation对话；B：knowledge知识；C：influence影响；D：request请求，结合句意和选项分析可知，用knowledge最符合题意，旅行可以增加我们在课堂上学习不到的知识，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。注意名词knowledge意为知识。
22．【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：在雨天，司机必须小心驾驶，以……交通事故。A：cause导致；B：avoid避免；C：make制作；D：break打破，结合句意和选项分析可知，在雨天，司机必须小心驾驶，以避免交通事故，用avoid最符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。注意avoid traffic accident表示避免交通事故。
23．【答案】D
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩不再害羞了。她正在逐渐在团队合作中变得……，并愿意交朋友。A：convenient方便的；B：proud自豪的；C：common普通的；D：active积极的，结合句意和选项分析可知，与shy（害羞的）相对应的词语为active，表示她正在逐渐在团队合作中变得积极，用active最符合题意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。注意形容词active意为积极的。
24．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；并列句；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他过去常常……书来放松自己，但现在他已经习惯了……山。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，第一空，used to do sth是固定短语，意思是过去常常做某事，所以第一空应该用动词原形，即read，意思是读书。第二空，be used to doing sth是固定短语，意思是习惯于做某事，其中to是介词，后面需要接动名词形式，即climbing，意思是爬山，故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定短语used to do sth意思是过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth意思是习惯于做某事。
25．【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们队又得了一分，我确信我们会赢这场比赛。根据I'm sure we'll win the game。可知前面的得分对现在产生的影响是会赢得这场比赛，所以用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+过去分词，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意正确理解选项的意思与形式区别，根据题目所给语境选择正确的时态。
26．【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词；表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个工作如此重要以至于我们不能轻易地做决定。——我同意。我们必须……选择。A：simply简单地；B：wisely明智地；C：luckily幸运地；D：mostly大多数地，结合选项和句意分析可知，由于工作非常重要，所以必须明智地做出选择，以确保决策的正确性，用wisely最符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意副词wisely表示明智地。
27．【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：茶，最受欢迎的饮料之一，在中国是偶然……的。分析句子结构可知，句子缺谓语动词，Tea和discover是被动关系，即茶被发现，应该用被动语态（be+过去分词），且茶被发现是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，选项was discovered是一般过去时的被动语态，最符合题意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意被动语态的基本结构为be+过去分词。
28．【答案】D
【知识点】if或whether引导的宾语从句；宾语从句的陈述语序；表达请求与提供帮助
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我……吗？——是的，我看到这个小孩了。大约在二十分钟前。英语中，宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，即引导词+主语+谓语+其他，选项when did you see this kid是疑问句语序，故排除。此外，结合题干中的Yes，I saw the kid.可知，答句回答的是是否看到了这个小孩，且看到这个动作发生在过去，宾语从句的引导词应该用whether，时态用一般过去时，选项whether you saw this kid最符合语境，故答案为D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序。
【答案】29．C；30．B；31．D；32．A；33．A；34．C；35．B；36．C；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．C；41．D；42．B；43．D
【知识点】固定搭配；科普类；议论文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：学习新技能的关键不仅在于投入多少小时进行练习，更在于练习的方式。科学家发现，通过改变训练方法，可以保持大脑在学习过程中的活跃性，并减少达到所需标准所需的时间。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意理解选项意思，根据句子语境和上下文之间的联系选择恰当的词语，注意常见词语和固定搭配的区别和用法。
29．句意：科学家们发现，仅仅通过改变你的训练方法，你就可以使你的……在学习过程中更加活跃，并减少达到所需标准所需的时间。A. hand 手；B. head 头；C. brain 大脑；D. heart 心脏，根据句意分析可知，句子中提到的是学习过程中的活跃性，这通常与大脑的活动相关，此处选择brain最符合语境，故答案为C。
30．句意：人们认为简单地……一项技能——例如，在钢琴上反复练习同一段音乐或在游戏中反复玩同一关卡——是学习它的最佳方式。A. organizing 组织；B. repeating 重复；C. checking 检查；D. getting 得到，根据句中的反复练习同一段音乐和反复玩同一关卡，可推断出这是指重复某项技能，此处选择repeating最符合语境，故答案为B。
31．句意：相反，事实证明，可能有一种……方法来提升水平。A. newer 更新的；B. older 更旧的；C. slower 更慢的；D. quicker 更快的，根据句中的用相反的方法来提升水平，可推断出这里是在与前面的重复进行对比，强调有一种更快的方法，此处选择quicker最符合语境，故答案为D。
32．句意：最近，研究人员让86名志愿者学习一项新……——通过按压一个小设备在电脑屏幕上移动光标，而不是使用鼠标。A. skill 技能；B. subject 科目；C. topic 主题；D. game 游戏，根据句中的通过按压一个小设备在电脑屏幕上移动光标，可推断出这里指的是学习一项具体的技能，此处选择skill最符合语境，故答案为A。
33．句意：最近，研究人员让86名志愿者学习一项新技能——通过按压一个小设备在电脑屏幕上移动光标，……使用鼠标。A. instead of 而不是；B. because of 因为；C. according to 根据；D. thanks to 由于，根据句中的通过按压一个小设备和使用鼠标，可推断出这里是在进行两种方式的对比，即使用小设备而不是鼠标，此处选择instead of最符合语境，故答案为A。
34．句意：志愿者被分成三组，……都花了45分钟练习这项技能。A. both 两者都；B. none 都不；C. each 每一个；D. neither 两者都不，根据句子中提到的是三组志愿者，并且每组都进行了练习，可知应该使用表示每一个的词语，此处选择each最符合语境，故答案为C。
35．句意：六个小时后，其中一组被要求再次重复相同的训练练习，……另一组则要求执行一个需要不同按压……来移动光标的不同版本。A. or 或者；B. while 然而；C. so 因此；D. for 因为，根据句中的其中一组被要求再次重复相同的训练练习和另一组则要求执行一个不同版本，可推断出这里是在进行两组之间的对比，用while表示转折关系，最符合题意，故答案为B。
36．句意：六个小时后，其中一组被要求再次重复相同的训练练习，而另一组则要求执行一个需要不同按压……来移动光标的不同版本。A. background 背景；B. inspiration 灵感；C. way 方式；D. knowledge 知识，根据句意可知，此处表达的意思是需要不同按压方式来移动光标，可推断出这里是在描述一种不同的方式，此处选择way最符合语境，故答案为C。
37．句意：第三组……被要求完成第一次训练，作为对照组。A. only 仅仅；B. always 总是；C. nearly 几乎；D. never 从不，根据句中的完成第一次训练，可推断出这里是在强调强调第三组只进行了第一次训练，没有进行其他训练，此处选择only最符合语境，故答案为A。
38．句意：最后，每个人都接受了关于他们如何执行这项新技能的……。A. advised 建议；B. taught 教授；C. tested 测试；D. educated 教育，根据句中的关于他们如何执行这项新技能，可推断出这里是在进行一项测试或评估，此处选择tested 最符合语境，故答案为C。
39．句意：结果，与接受混合训练并在新领域进行训练的组相比，重复原始训练的组在测试中表现得……。A. better 更好；B. worse 更差；C. harder 更难；D. faster 更快，根据句中的与接受混合训练并在新领域进行训练的组相比和在测试中，可推断出这里是在进行两组之间的对比，且根据后文的twice as well as两倍好可推断出，前面应该是更差，故答案为B。
40．句意：事实上，……训练方法的组在测试中表现得比重复原始训练的组好两倍。A. increased 增加；B. received 收到；C. changed 改变；D. used 使用，根据句中的比重复原始训练的组好两倍，可推断出这里是在强调改变训练方法所带来的好处，此处选择 changed最符合语境，故答案为C。
41．句意：研究人员认为这是由于一种叫做重新合并的过程，这是一个过程：……被回忆并与新知识一起改变。A. reports 报告；B. lessons 课程；C. choices 选择；D. memories 记忆，根据句中的被回忆并与新知识一起改变，可推断出这里是在描述记忆的过程，选择 memories最符合语境，故答案为D。
42．句意：我们的结果很重要，……以前很少有人知道重新合并与技能发展之间的关系是如何工作的。A. until 直到；B. because 因为；C. though 尽管；D. unless 除非，根据句中的我们的结果很重要和以前很少有人知道重新合并与技能发展之间的关系是如何工作的，可推断出这里是在解释结果重要的原因，使用because表示原因，最符合题意，故答案为B。
43．句意：这表明改变简单的训练方法可以……更快和更好的技能提升。A. put in 投入；B. act as 充当；C. lie in 在于；D. lead to 导致，根据句中的改变简单的训练方法和更快和更好的技能提升，可推断出这里是在描述一种因果关系，即训练方法的改变导致了技能的提升，选择 lead to 最符合语境，故答案为D。
【答案】44．to stay；45．same；46．poems；47．look；48．performance；49．holding；50．return；51．highly；52．traditional；53．but；54．This
【知识点】固定搭配；说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：在中国文化中，柳条常被用作离别的象征，寓意着希望对方留下来。古代诗人经常在作品中吟咏柳树，如王维的《送元二使安西》就是著名的例子。现代艺术中也常出现柳条元素，一场关于柳条的精彩表演展示了其独特的艺术魅力。送柳条不仅是告别的表示，更是希望对方留下的一种寄托。这体现了中国文化中对于离别与留恋的独特理解和表达方式，展现了中国文化的深厚底蕴和独特美感。选项意思：high高的；return回归；this这个；look看起来；but但是；stay停留；poem诗；hold拿着；same相同的；performance表演；traditional传统的
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解选项词汇的词义与词性，结合句子的语境选择适当的词语，注意联系上下文。
44．句意：在中国古代，当朋友或亲戚分别时，他们会挑选一根柳条送给即将离开的人，并祝愿他……。wish for sb to do sth是固定搭配，意为祝愿某人做某事，结合句意和下文as the word for stay可知，此处表达的意思是希望离开的人能够留下来，stay停留，此处应填动词不定式to stay，故填to stay。
45．句意：在中文中，柳的发音和留……。根据句意和句中的as可知，此处表示两者发音相同，same表示相同的，故填same。
46．句意：王维的《送元二使安西》是最著名的……之一。根据句意和句中的One of the most famous可知，此处表示《送元二使安西》在众多诗歌中是最有名的，应填名词复数形式poems，表示诗歌，故填poems。
47．句意：旅店旁的柳树……如此清新翠绿。根据句意和句中的so fresh and green可知，此处表示柳树的状态，应填系动词look，表示看起来，故填look。
48．句意：有一个关于柳条的惊人……。根据句意和下文The performance可知，此处表示有一个令人惊讶的表演，应填名词performance，表示表演，不定冠词a后用单数名词即可，故填performance。
49．句意：365个人……柳条站在绿色的舞台上。根据句意和句中的were可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，所以应填现在分词形式holding，构成过去进行时，表示手持，故填holding。
50．句意：365个人的设置代表365天，而绿色则意味着春天的……。根据句意和句中的of spring可知，此处表达的意思是绿色代表春天的回归，应填名词return，表示回归，故填return。
51．句意：这场表演受到了观众的……赞扬。根据句意和句中的praised可知，此处表示赞扬的程度高，应填high的副词highly，修饰动词praised，表示高度地赞扬，故填highly。
52．句意：我完全被中国传统文化所吸引，其中一个人说。根据句意和句中的Chinese culture可知，此处表示中国传统文化，应填形容词traditional，修饰名词culture，表示传统的，故填traditional。
53．句意：简而言之，送给人一根柳条不是说再见，……让他留下来。根据句意和句中的not可知，此处表示前后句子是转折关系，应填but，表示但是，故填but。
54．句意：……就是中国文化的美丽之处。根据句意和句中的is可知，此处表示对前文内容的总结，应填指示代词This，表示这，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故填This。
【答案】55．A
56．C
57．D
【知识点】环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；新媒体语篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过Gina的博客以及Terry B和Betty 99的回复，探讨了如何以环保和创意的方式处理旧衣物，提倡升级利用（upcycling）的概念。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题这两种常考题型。细节理解题注意使用题干中的关键词在文中进行搜索，迅速定位到相关词句或信息点，仔细阅读定位到的内容，准确理解其含义，并将之与选项进行对照，看哪个选项的意思与之最接近；推理判断题往往考查的是细微之处的逻辑关系或信息点，因此在解题时要仔细阅读每个字句，不要漏掉任何重要信息。
55．细节理解题。根据原文What do you think of the new hat I made for my sister It used to be my mom's sweater.（你觉得我为妹妹做的新帽子怎么样？它曾经是我妈妈的毛衣）可知，这顶帽子的特别之处在于它是由一件旧毛衣制成的，故答案为A。
56．推理判断题。根据原文Why don't you give your old clothes to people in need Terry B提出了一种新的观点，即把旧衣服送给需要的人。Gina回复他，是为了进一步解释自己的想法，即她所说的the clothes that are too old to be worn by others升级利用旧衣服是指那些太旧不能被别人穿的衣服。因此，Gina 的回复是为了进一步解释自己的想法，故答案为C。
57．细节理解题。A：Paper boxes. 纸盒；B：Shopping bags. 购物袋；C：T-shirts. T恤衫；D：Socks. 袜子，根据原文I've made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks.（我用T恤做了购物袋，用袜子做了狗玩具）可知，Betty 99用袜子来制作狗玩具，故答案为D。
【答案】58．D
59．A
60．C
61．D
62．C
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了北京一名清洁工通过自学英语帮助外国人，展现积极学习和助人的品质，并希望为家乡做贡献。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题、推理判断题和标题选择题这三种常考题型。细节理解题注意设题时可能使用同义词、近义词或反义词来避免直接使用原文词汇，解题时需注意语意转换；推理判断题的核心在于分析题目中的逻辑关系，包括因果关系、前因后果、并列关系等，理清这些关系有助于找到正确的推理路径；标题选择题注意标题需要最大程度地覆盖全文内容并直接指向文章的主要内容。因此，在选择标题时要避免部分替代整体或以事实、细节替代抽象的大意。
58．细节理解题。根据下文The foreigner praised the cleanliness of the streets in English ...可知，Zhang偶然遇到了一位外国人，这里的a chance encounter指的是一个意外的相遇，故答案为D。
59．细节理解题。综合全文内容分析，文章先后讲述She has worked in different jobs, including being a restaurant waitress and working as a salesperson in a shopping center. In 2012, she started working as a city cleaner. Zhang Jianna在购物中心工作过，然后开始了她的城市清洁工生涯；This experience developed her interest in learning English. 之后，她因为一个外国人对街道整洁的赞扬而开始对英语产生兴趣；Now knowing about 3, 000 words, Zhang talks confidently with people from other countries, helping them with what they need and showing them around the city streets. 最终能够自信地与外国人交流。因此，正确的顺序是c-a-d-b-e，即先在购物中心工作，然后开始做清洁工，接着遇到外国人的赞扬，对英语产生兴趣，最后能够自信地与外国人交流，故答案为A。
60．推理判断题。A：Careful and talented. 细心且有天赋的；B：Creative and hard-working. 有创造力和勤奋的；C：Friendly and hard-working. 友善且勤奋的；D：Humorous and warm-hearted. 幽默且热心的，根据原文Now knowing about 3, 000 words, Zhang talks confidently with people from other countries, helping them with what they need and showing them around the city streets.可知，文章中提到Zhang Jianna是一个友善的人，她会帮助外国人并带他们游览城市街道。同时，她也非常努力，利用任何空闲时间学习英语单词和练习英语口语。因此，可得出结论，Zhang Jianna的性格特点是友善和勤奋，故答案为C。
61．推理判断题。根据原文Looking ahead, she hopes to use her English to encourage people to visit her hometown when she stops working and help Hebei Province develop.可知，Zhang Jianna希望在她停止工作后，用她的英语鼓励人们去她的家乡旅游，帮助河北省发展，可推测她未来可能会回到她的家乡，故答案为D。
62．标题选择题。综合全文内容分析，文章主要讲述了一位城市清洁工Zhang Jianna因为一次偶遇而开始学习英语，并最终能够流利地与外国人交流的故事。因此，最适合作为文章标题的是An English-learning city cleaner，即一位学习英语的城市清洁工，故答案为C。
【答案】63．D
64．B
65．C
66．A
67．D
【知识点】议论文；社会问题；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讨论了按能力支付的演出票价制度是否应该被推广。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题这两种常考题型。细节理解题注意使用题干中的关键词在文中进行搜索，迅速定位到相关词句或信息点，仔细阅读定位到的内容，准确理解其含义，并将之与选项进行对照，看哪个选项的意思与之最接近；推理判断题往往考查的是细微之处的逻辑关系或信息点，因此在解题时要仔细阅读每个字句，不要漏掉任何重要信息。
63．细节理解题。根据原文The reason is simple—they believe that everyone should be able to be a part of the great work，regardless of their ability to pay.，意思是他们相信每个人都应该能够成为伟大作品的一部分，不论他们的支付能力如何。可知pay what you can的引入是为了让每个人都有机会欣赏到伟大的作品，故答案为D。
64．细节理解题。根据原文Paying what you can is in the spirit of Shakespeare's time，and it opens the arts to all. It also shows that many art venues are a type of charity that provide public benefits and spread culture.，这句话表明在莎士比亚的时代，支付自己能力范围内的费用是当时的精神，这样做可以让艺术向所有人开放，同时也显示出许多艺术场所是一种提供公共利益和传播文化的慈善机构，可知在莎士比亚的时代，艺术场所有助于传播文化，故答案为B。
65．推理判断题。根据前文提到的Society expects art for free—free art shows，free music，free videos.，可推断出接下来要说的是这种期望导致的问题，即人们希望所有的艺术都是免费的，选项This makes people expect any art for free.最符合语境，可以填入空白处，故答案为C。
66．细节理解题。根据愿望呢A survey by Arts Professional magazine found that many people avoid shows not because they are too expensive but because they don't think they will enjoy themselves. Art venues should focus on making the best shows they can，and price the tickets to reflect the quality.，这句话表明反对者认为演出的价格决定了它的质量，因此他们反对pay what you can的理念，故答案为A。
67．推理判断题。综合文章内容分析，文章中提到了支持者和反对者的观点，并通过对比这些观点来阐述作者的观点，因此作者采用了比较思想的方式来写这篇文章。选项By comparing ideas最符合题意，故答案为D。
【答案】68．B
69．D
70．D
71．A
72．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；文章结构；段落大意；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了大葱的种植特点、历史背景、在烹饪中的应用以及其营养价值。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查主旨大意题、细节理解题、段落大意题和文章结构题。主旨大意题可寻找主题句，通常位于文章的首段或末段，有时也出现在段落的开头或结尾。细节理解题要快速找到问题中提到的具体信息在文章中的位置，将选项与原文中的信息进行对比，确保选项的准确性。段落大意题注意分析段落中的主题句、支持句和结论句，理解段落的整体结构。文章结构题可根据段落之间的关系，总结文章的整体结构，如总分总、总分、分总等。
68．主旨大意题。A：Education. 教育；B：Nature. 自然；C：Technology. 技术；D：History. 历史，综合全文内容分析，文章主要讲述了leeks（大葱）的种植、历史、烹饪和营养价值等方面的内容，这些都属于自然领域的知识，因此文章主题是自然，故答案为B。
69．细节理解题。根据原文They grow easily in our gardens，即大葱在我们的花园里很容易生长，因此作者认为种植大葱不需要太多的技巧，故答案为D。
70．细节理解题。根据原文Like onions and other members of the Allium family, leeks are a kind of vegetable with white soft parts and leafy green tops. The bulb(鳞茎), however, is not round, but just slightly larger than the stem nearest the roots. The more rounded the bulb, the older the leek. Leeks are usually about 30 cm long, but they can grow much bigger. （像洋葱和其他葱属植物一样，大葱是一种蔬菜，具有白色的柔软部分和绿色的叶子顶端。然而，大葱的鳞茎不是圆形的，只是比靠近根部的茎稍大一些。鳞茎越圆，大葱就越老。大葱通常长约30厘米，但它们可以长得更大。），可知给出的四个选项中，只有D选项中的图片符合这一描述，故答案为D。
71．段落大意题。综合分析文章第二段，第二段主要介绍了大葱的历史和受欢迎程度，包括古罗马皇帝尼禄和威尔士士兵的故事，以及威尔士人将大葱作为国家象征，可知该段的主旨大意是大葱长期以来一直很受欢迎，故答案为A。
72．文章结构题。综合全文内容分析，文章第一段先总体介绍leeks，第二段介绍其历史、第三和第四段介绍其烹饪和营养价值等方面的信息，因此，文章的结构是总（①）分（②）（③④）的形式，故答案为C。
【答案】73．D；74．B；75．F；76．G；77．A
【知识点】教育类；议论文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讨论了随着新技术的发展，学生们在STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学）领域的学习倾向，并指出了这种倾向可能带来的问题，即忽视了文科（liberal arts）的重要性。文章接着探讨了如何将STEM与文科结合，以提高综合能力。
A. Perhaps liberal arts and science should never be separated. 也许文科和科学永远不应该被分开。
B. Students had better study both STEM subjects and liberal arts majors. 学生最好同时学习STEM科目和文科专业。
C. If a driverless car is forced to run into someone, should it have a choice 如果无人驾驶汽车被迫撞到某人，它应该有选择权吗？
D. But questions like the ones above are hard for STEM students to answer. 但是，像上面这样的问题对于STEM专业的学生来说很难回答。
E. Some students prefer STEM subjects while others prefer liberal arts majors. 有些学生喜欢STEM科目，而有些学生则喜欢文科专业。
F. He argues against the idea that liberal arts are no longer useful in today's world. 他反对文科在当今世界不再有用的观点。
G. These courses connect computer science with a liberal arts major. 这些课程将计算机科学与文科专业联系起来。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读七个选项，标画每个选项的关键词，大致对应选项与原文的信息。注意句子的完整性或句子后面的标点符号，这有助于判断该句在文章中的位置。将选项与题目进行比对，寻找与原文内容相匹配的句子。注意选项中的同词复现、同义复现、指代一致、句式一致、逻辑一致等线索。分析句子之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系、递进关系、平列关系等。这些关系往往能揭示句子之间的内在联系，从而帮助选择正确的答案。将所有选择的答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯、紧扣主题。注意检查语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑。
73．根据前文What should mobile phone buttons look like What are Shakespeare's artistic achievements 提出了两个与文科和理科（或STEM）相关的问题，可推测挖空处会对这两个问题进行进一步的讨论，选项But questions like the ones above are hard for STEM students to answer.（但是，像上面这样的问题对于STEM学生来说很难回答）作为开头，既回应了前文的问题，又自然引出了STEM学生面临的困境，为后文提出将文科与STEM结合的观点做了铺垫，故答案为D。
74．根据前文As new technologies continue to develop, many students are choosing to study STEM subjects (science, technology, engineering and math) so they can get good jobs later. 提到许多学生选择学习STEM科目以找到好工作，但紧接着指出They need ideas from artists, historians and sociologists他们还需要文科的思维方式，选项Students had better study both STEM subjects and liberal arts majors.（学生最好同时学习STEM科目和文科专业）作为建议，既与前文形成了对比，又直接引出了文章的主旨——文科与STEM的互补性，故答案为B。
75．根据上文 Learning how to program is not enough. （仅仅学习如何编程是不够的）和下文He points out that soft skills, including communication, collaboration(合作) and understandings of social problems, are of equal importance. （他指出，包括沟通、合作和对社会问题的理解在内的软技能同样重要），可推测挖空处需要一个观点来说明文科的重要性，选项He argues against the idea that liberal arts are no longer useful in today's world.（他反对文科在当今世界不再有用的观点。）正好符合这一需求，为后文强调软技能的重要性做了铺垫，故答案为F。
76．根据前文One possible solution is to put liberal arts and STEM studies together. In fact, Lewis University in the US has started to offer a set of courses called " CS + X".提到了一种可能的解决方案是将文科和STEM研究结合起来，并举例了Lewis大学的CS + X课程，选项These courses connect computer science with a liberal arts major.（这些课程将计算机科学与文科专业相结合）正好解释了CS + X课程的特点，即实现了文科与STEM的结合，故答案为G。
77．根据下文Only when we know this, can we create the greatest technology with humanity. （只有当我们知道这一点，我们才能与人类一起创造最伟大的技术）可推测，文章结尾需要一个总结性的观点来强调文科与STEM结合的重要性，选项Perhaps liberal arts and science should never be separated.（或许文科和科学永远不应该被分开。）作为结论，既总结了全文的主旨，又提出了对未来教育和科技发展的期望。同时，它也呼应了前文提到的文科与STEM的互补性和结合的重要性，故答案为A。
【答案】78．D；79．F；80．E；81．B；82．G
【知识点】其他语篇类型；人际关系与交往；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：整个对话围绕着一本小说展开，涉及了个人喜好、作家评价、书籍分享以及地理位置的询问与回答。通过这些内容，展现了两位朋友之间轻松愉快的交流氛围。
A. It's far from here. 它离这里很远。
B. In Rose Bookshop. 在玫瑰书店。
C. Is it your favorite novel 这是你最喜欢的小说吗？
D. I'll never be tired of it. 我永远不会对它感到厌倦。
E. What do you think of this novel 你觉得这本小说怎么样？
F. I think he is a great English writer. 我认为他是一位伟大的英国作家。
G. Only 10 minutes' walk from here, next to People's Cinema. 从这里步行只需10分钟，就在人民电影院旁边。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先，需要仔细阅读对话内容，了解对话的主题和上下文。对于每个需要填空的句子，需要仔细分析它前后的对话内容，以确定合适的答案。最后，需要将选定的答案放回原文中，验证它们是否使对话通顺、合理且意思完整。
78．根据前文You are reading the novel again. Tom提到Bill又在读这本小说，可推测需要填入的句子应该表达Bill对这本小说的喜爱程度或他为什么反复阅读。选项I'll never be tired of it.（我永远不会对它感到厌倦）最符合这一情境，故答案为D。
79．根据前文Who is your favorite writer Bill提到他最喜欢的作家是Charles Dickens，可推测需要填入的句子应该进一步阐述他对这位作家的看法。选项I think he is a great English writer.（我认为他是一位伟大的英国作家）与这一情境相符，故答案为F。
80．根据下文It is wonderful. I haven't read such a nice novel for long. ，Bill把书递给Tom，让他看看，Tom给出了他对这本书的看法，可推测需要填入的句子应该是Tom接过书后，Bill询问他对这本书的看法。选项What do you think of this novel （你觉得这本小说怎么样？）是合适的提问，故答案为E。
81．根据前文Where did you buy it Tom询问Bill在哪里买的这本书。可推测需要填入的句子应该回答购书的地点。选项In Rose Bookshop.（在玫瑰书店）直接回答了这一问题，故答案为B。
82．根据前文I don't know where it is. Is it far from here Tom不知道书店在哪里，并询问是否离这里很远，可推测需要填入的句子应该回答书店的具体位置以及它与当前位置的相对距离。选项Only 10 minutes' walk from here, next to People's Cinema.（从这里步行只需10分钟，就在人民电影院旁边）提供了详细的位置信息，故答案为G。
83．【答案】One possible version:
How Reading Improves My English
Reading plays an important role in my English learning. Firstly,I find that my spoken English has greatly improved through reading. It gives me confidence when I talk in English. Secondly, reading makes my writing easier. When I do English reading, it reminds me how words are spelled correctly. So I make fewer and fewer mistakes in my English writing. Thirdly, reading develops my thinking ability. What I've read makes me open-minded and enables me to think more. What's more, reading helps me develop a good habit of learning English.
In a word, reading brings me not only much joy but also great interest in English learning.
【知识点】命题作文；议论文；自我管理；自我提升；学会学习
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。要求以How Reading Improves My English为题写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿，说明阅读的好处。写作中要写出思维导图中的要点并补充一些相关内容。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，主要人称为第一人称单数，注意主谓一致，写作过程中注意上下文的过渡性和连贯性，行文要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文是一篇结构清晰、内容充实、表达流畅的文章。文章开篇即点题，明确指出阅读在英语学习中的重要性。随后，作者通过三个段落分别阐述了阅读在提升口语、写作和思维能力方面的具体作用，每个段落都围绕一个中心论点展开，条理清晰。结尾段总结全文，强调了阅读带来的快乐和兴趣，使文章结构完整。作者在词汇选择上较为得当，既使用了基础词汇以确保文章易于理解，又适当穿插了一些较为高级的词汇或短语，如greatly improved、confidence、open-minded等，这些词汇的使用丰富了文章的表达，使文章更具层次感和深度；在句式上展现了较好的变化能力，既有简单句也有复合句，还有并列句和状语从句等。这种句式变化不仅增加了文章的多样性，也使得文章在表达上更加灵活生动。例如，It gives me confidence when I talk in English.和Reading develops my thinking ability. What I've read makes me open-minded and enables me to think more.等句子就体现了作者在句式运用上的巧思。作者在文章中流露出对阅读的热爱和对英语学习的积极态度，这种情感色彩通过语言得以传达。例如，I find that my spoken English has greatly improved through reading.和What's more, reading helps me develop a good habit of learning English.等句子都透露出作者对阅读的肯定和喜爱。
1 / 1江西省宜春市丰城中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题
1．（2024九上·丰城开学考） Who thinks Lily is a shy girl
A．The woman. B．The man. C．Neither of them.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字
2．（2024九上·丰城开学考） How did Mr. Smith use to go to work
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By subway.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语
3．（2024九上·丰城开学考） Where does the conversation take place
A．In the bank.
B．In the post office.
C．In the street.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
4．（2024九上·丰城开学考） Why can't Rose use Danny's computer
A．Because it doesn't work.
B．Because Danny lent it to others.
C．Because Danny is going to work on it.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语
5．（2024九上·丰城开学考） What does Arthur mean
A．He played soccer this morning.
B．He has two good friends to help him.
C．He didn't clean his room in the morning.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
（2024九上·丰城开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．Who is the girl buying a gift for
A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her sister.
7．What does the girl decide to buy
A．A red tie. B．A black wallet. C．A brown coat.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；介绍语
（2024九上·丰城开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．Who used to be afraid of the dark but not now
A．The man. B．Linda. C．Both of them.
9．What do we know about the man
A．He goes to sleep with the light on.
B．He didn't use to be afraid of the dark.
C．He used to be afraid of the dark but not now.
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；介绍语
（2024九上·丰城开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
10．What's the boy's first problem
A．He can't get the pronunciation right.
B．He doesn't get much writing practice
C．He always forgets of new words.
11．Which is the girl's advice
A．Joining an English club.
B．Asking the teacher for help.
C．Watching English TV shows.
12．Which of the following is true
A．The boy has three problems with English.
B．The girl works in the English-help Center.
C．The girl advises the boy to learn English by watching English movies.
【答案】10．A
11．A
12．B
【知识点】长对话理解；介绍语；表达态度
（2024九上·丰城开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
13．Which day did the girl get the ticket for
A．Today. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday.
14．How long will the girl stay at home at most
A．For 2 days. B．For 3 days. C．For 4 days.
15．What can we get from the conversation
A．The girl's father has been sent to the hospital.
B．The girl wanted to leave the day after tomorrow.
C．Betty told the man that the girl was going home.
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；介绍语
（2024九上·丰城开学考） 请听下面一段独白，根据独内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。
16．When I was in 　 　, I began playing football.
17．I am 　 　 younger than my elder brother.
18．My brother practices playing football with me 　 　.
19．I felt 　 　 when l was waiting for the team list.
20．To celebrate my being member of the team, my family went out for 　 　.
【答案】16．Grade Three
17．eight years
18．every Wednesday
19．nervous
20．a big meal
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；日常活动
21．（2024九上·丰城开学考） Travelling can help us understand the world better and increase our ____ that we can't learn in class.
A．conversation B．knowledge C．influence D．request
【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词；不可数名词；抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：旅行可以帮助我们更好地了解世界，并增加我们在课堂上学不到的……。A：conversation对话；B：knowledge知识；C：influence影响；D：request请求，结合句意和选项分析可知，用knowledge最符合题意，旅行可以增加我们在课堂上学习不到的知识，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。注意名词knowledge意为知识。
22．（2024九上·丰城开学考） On rainy days, drivers must drive carefully in order to ____ traffic accidents.
A．cause B．avoid C．make D．break
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：在雨天，司机必须小心驾驶，以……交通事故。A：cause导致；B：avoid避免；C：make制作；D：break打破，结合句意和选项分析可知，在雨天，司机必须小心驾驶，以避免交通事故，用avoid最符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。注意avoid traffic accident表示避免交通事故。
23．（2024九上·丰城开学考） The girl wasn't shy any more. She is gradually getting ____ in teamwork and willing to make friends.
A．convenient B．proud C．common D．active
【答案】D
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩不再害羞了。她正在逐渐在团队合作中变得……，并愿意交朋友。A：convenient方便的；B：proud自豪的；C：common普通的；D：active积极的，结合句意和选项分析可知，与shy（害羞的）相对应的词语为active，表示她正在逐渐在团队合作中变得积极，用active最符合题意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。注意形容词active意为积极的。
24．（2024九上·丰城开学考） He used to ____ books to relax himself, but now he has been used to ____ mountains.
A．read; climbs B．reading; climb
C．read; climbing D．reading; climbing
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；并列句；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他过去常常……书来放松自己，但现在他已经习惯了……山。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，第一空，used to do sth是固定短语，意思是过去常常做某事，所以第一空应该用动词原形，即read，意思是读书。第二空，be used to doing sth是固定短语，意思是习惯于做某事，其中to是介词，后面需要接动名词形式，即climbing，意思是爬山，故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定短语used to do sth意思是过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth意思是习惯于做某事。
25．（2024九上·丰城开学考） Our team ____ another point! I'm sure we'll win the game.
A．will get B．has got C．is getting D．was getting
【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们队又得了一分，我确信我们会赢这场比赛。根据I'm sure we'll win the game。可知前面的得分对现在产生的影响是会赢得这场比赛，所以用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+过去分词，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意正确理解选项的意思与形式区别，根据题目所给语境选择正确的时态。
26．（2024九上·丰城开学考） —The work is so important that we can't easily make decisions.
—I agree. We must choose ____.
A．simply B．wisely C．luckily D．mostly
【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词；表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个工作如此重要以至于我们不能轻易地做决定。——我同意。我们必须……选择。A：simply简单地；B：wisely明智地；C：luckily幸运地；D：mostly大多数地，结合选项和句意分析可知，由于工作非常重要，所以必须明智地做出选择，以确保决策的正确性，用wisely最符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意副词wisely表示明智地。
27．（2024九上·丰城开学考） Tea, one of the most popular drinks, ____ by accident in China.
A．discovered B．is discovered
C．will be discovered D．was discovered
【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：茶，最受欢迎的饮料之一，在中国是偶然……的。分析句子结构可知，句子缺谓语动词，Tea和discover是被动关系，即茶被发现，应该用被动语态（be+过去分词），且茶被发现是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，选项was discovered是一般过去时的被动语态，最符合题意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意被动语态的基本结构为be+过去分词。
28．（2024九上·丰城开学考） —Could you please tell me ____
—Yes, I saw the kid. About twenty minutes ago.
A．when you saw this kid
B．when did you see this kid
C．whether you will see this kid
D．whether you saw this kid
【答案】D
【知识点】if或whether引导的宾语从句；宾语从句的陈述语序；表达请求与提供帮助
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我……吗？——是的，我看到这个小孩了。大约在二十分钟前。英语中，宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，即引导词+主语+谓语+其他，选项when did you see this kid是疑问句语序，故排除。此外，结合题干中的Yes，I saw the kid.可知，答句回答的是是否看到了这个小孩，且看到这个动作发生在过去，宾语从句的引导词应该用whether，时态用一般过去时，选项whether you saw this kid最符合语境，故答案为D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序。
（2024九上·丰城开学考） 完形填空
The key to learning a new skill isn't necessarily how many hours you spend practising, but the way you practise. Scientists have found that by simply changing your training method, you can keep your 29． more active in the learning process and spend less time reaching the required standard. People think simply 30． a skill—for example, practising the same piece of music on the piano or playing the same level in your game over and over again—is the best way to learn it. Instead, it turns out that there might be a 31． way to level up.
Recently, researchers got 86 volunteers to learn a new 32． —moving a cursor(光标) on a computer screen by pressing a small device, 33． using a mouse. The volunteers were divided into three groups, and 34． spent 45 minutes practising the skill. Six hours later, one of the groups was asked to repeat the same training exercise again, 35． another group to perform a different version(版本) that required a different pressing 36． to move the cursor. The third group was 37． asked to complete the first training, acting as a control(对照组).
In the end, everyone was 38． on how they could perform the new skill. As a result, the group that had repeated the original(原来的) training did 39． on the test compared to the one that had had mixed training and trained in new areas—in fact, the group that had 40． their training method did twice as well as the group that had repeated the original training.
So how does that work The researchers believe it's due to something called reconsolidation(重新合并), which is a process: 41． are recalled and changed with new knowledge. "Our results are important 42． little was known before about how reconsolidation works in relation to skill development. This shows simple training method changes can 43． more rapid and better skill gains, " said Celnik.
29．A． hand B． head C． brain D． heart
30．A． organizing B． repeating C． checking D． getting
31．A． newer B． older C． slower D． quicker
32．A． skill B． subject C． topic D． game
33．A． instead of B． because of
C． according to D． thanks to
34．A． both B． none C． each D． neither
35．A． or B． while C． so D． for
36．A． background B． inspiration C． way D． knowledge
37．A． only B． always C． nearly D． never
38．A． advised B． taught C． tested D． educated
39．A． better B． worse C． harder D． faster
40．A． increased B． received C． changed D． used
41．A． reports B． lessons C． choices D． memories
42．A． until B． because C． though D． unless
43．A． put in B． act as C． lie in D． lead to
【答案】29．C；30．B；31．D；32．A；33．A；34．C；35．B；36．C；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．C；41．D；42．B；43．D
【知识点】固定搭配；科普类；议论文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：学习新技能的关键不仅在于投入多少小时进行练习，更在于练习的方式。科学家发现，通过改变训练方法，可以保持大脑在学习过程中的活跃性，并减少达到所需标准所需的时间。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意理解选项意思，根据句子语境和上下文之间的联系选择恰当的词语，注意常见词语和固定搭配的区别和用法。
29．句意：科学家们发现，仅仅通过改变你的训练方法，你就可以使你的……在学习过程中更加活跃，并减少达到所需标准所需的时间。A. hand 手；B. head 头；C. brain 大脑；D. heart 心脏，根据句意分析可知，句子中提到的是学习过程中的活跃性，这通常与大脑的活动相关，此处选择brain最符合语境，故答案为C。
30．句意：人们认为简单地……一项技能——例如，在钢琴上反复练习同一段音乐或在游戏中反复玩同一关卡——是学习它的最佳方式。A. organizing 组织；B. repeating 重复；C. checking 检查；D. getting 得到，根据句中的反复练习同一段音乐和反复玩同一关卡，可推断出这是指重复某项技能，此处选择repeating最符合语境，故答案为B。
31．句意：相反，事实证明，可能有一种……方法来提升水平。A. newer 更新的；B. older 更旧的；C. slower 更慢的；D. quicker 更快的，根据句中的用相反的方法来提升水平，可推断出这里是在与前面的重复进行对比，强调有一种更快的方法，此处选择quicker最符合语境，故答案为D。
32．句意：最近，研究人员让86名志愿者学习一项新……——通过按压一个小设备在电脑屏幕上移动光标，而不是使用鼠标。A. skill 技能；B. subject 科目；C. topic 主题；D. game 游戏，根据句中的通过按压一个小设备在电脑屏幕上移动光标，可推断出这里指的是学习一项具体的技能，此处选择skill最符合语境，故答案为A。
33．句意：最近，研究人员让86名志愿者学习一项新技能——通过按压一个小设备在电脑屏幕上移动光标，……使用鼠标。A. instead of 而不是；B. because of 因为；C. according to 根据；D. thanks to 由于，根据句中的通过按压一个小设备和使用鼠标，可推断出这里是在进行两种方式的对比，即使用小设备而不是鼠标，此处选择instead of最符合语境，故答案为A。
34．句意：志愿者被分成三组，……都花了45分钟练习这项技能。A. both 两者都；B. none 都不；C. each 每一个；D. neither 两者都不，根据句子中提到的是三组志愿者，并且每组都进行了练习，可知应该使用表示每一个的词语，此处选择each最符合语境，故答案为C。
35．句意：六个小时后，其中一组被要求再次重复相同的训练练习，……另一组则要求执行一个需要不同按压……来移动光标的不同版本。A. or 或者；B. while 然而；C. so 因此；D. for 因为，根据句中的其中一组被要求再次重复相同的训练练习和另一组则要求执行一个不同版本，可推断出这里是在进行两组之间的对比，用while表示转折关系，最符合题意，故答案为B。
36．句意：六个小时后，其中一组被要求再次重复相同的训练练习，而另一组则要求执行一个需要不同按压……来移动光标的不同版本。A. background 背景；B. inspiration 灵感；C. way 方式；D. knowledge 知识，根据句意可知，此处表达的意思是需要不同按压方式来移动光标，可推断出这里是在描述一种不同的方式，此处选择way最符合语境，故答案为C。
37．句意：第三组……被要求完成第一次训练，作为对照组。A. only 仅仅；B. always 总是；C. nearly 几乎；D. never 从不，根据句中的完成第一次训练，可推断出这里是在强调强调第三组只进行了第一次训练，没有进行其他训练，此处选择only最符合语境，故答案为A。
38．句意：最后，每个人都接受了关于他们如何执行这项新技能的……。A. advised 建议；B. taught 教授；C. tested 测试；D. educated 教育，根据句中的关于他们如何执行这项新技能，可推断出这里是在进行一项测试或评估，此处选择tested 最符合语境，故答案为C。
39．句意：结果，与接受混合训练并在新领域进行训练的组相比，重复原始训练的组在测试中表现得……。A. better 更好；B. worse 更差；C. harder 更难；D. faster 更快，根据句中的与接受混合训练并在新领域进行训练的组相比和在测试中，可推断出这里是在进行两组之间的对比，且根据后文的twice as well as两倍好可推断出，前面应该是更差，故答案为B。
40．句意：事实上，……训练方法的组在测试中表现得比重复原始训练的组好两倍。A. increased 增加；B. received 收到；C. changed 改变；D. used 使用，根据句中的比重复原始训练的组好两倍，可推断出这里是在强调改变训练方法所带来的好处，此处选择 changed最符合语境，故答案为C。
41．句意：研究人员认为这是由于一种叫做重新合并的过程，这是一个过程：……被回忆并与新知识一起改变。A. reports 报告；B. lessons 课程；C. choices 选择；D. memories 记忆，根据句中的被回忆并与新知识一起改变，可推断出这里是在描述记忆的过程，选择 memories最符合语境，故答案为D。
42．句意：我们的结果很重要，……以前很少有人知道重新合并与技能发展之间的关系是如何工作的。A. until 直到；B. because 因为；C. though 尽管；D. unless 除非，根据句中的我们的结果很重要和以前很少有人知道重新合并与技能发展之间的关系是如何工作的，可推断出这里是在解释结果重要的原因，使用because表示原因，最符合题意，故答案为B。
43．句意：这表明改变简单的训练方法可以……更快和更好的技能提升。A. put in 投入；B. act as 充当；C. lie in 在于；D. lead to 导致，根据句中的改变简单的训练方法和更快和更好的技能提升，可推断出这里是在描述一种因果关系，即训练方法的改变导致了技能的提升，选择 lead to 最符合语境，故答案为D。
（2024九上·丰城开学考） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意, 然后从方框所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
high return this look but stay poem hold same performance traditional
In ancient China, when friends or relatives were separating, they would pick a willow twig（柳条） and give it to the person who was leaving and wished for him 　44． 　. In Chinese, the word for "willow" has the 　45． 　 pronunciation as the word for "stay".
Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in their works. One of the most famous 　46． 　 is A Farewell Song（《送元二使安西》）by Wang Wei. It reads,
No dust is raised on the road met with morning rain,
The willows by the hotel　47． 　so fresh and green.
I invite you to drink a cup of wine again,
West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen.
Nowadays, willow twigs can also be seen in modern art. There was an amazing 　48． 　 about willow twigs. 365 people were 　49． 　 willow twigs in their hands on the green stage. At the same time, an ancient painting of weeping willows appeared on the LED screen. The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days, and the colour green meant the 　50． 　 of spring. The performance was　51． 　 praised by the audience. " I was totally attracted by 　52． 　 Chinese culture, " one of them said.
In short, giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye 　53． 　 asking him to stay. 　54． 　 is the beauty of Chinese culture.
【答案】44．to stay；45．same；46．poems；47．look；48．performance；49．holding；50．return；51．highly；52．traditional；53．but；54．This
【知识点】固定搭配；说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：在中国文化中，柳条常被用作离别的象征，寓意着希望对方留下来。古代诗人经常在作品中吟咏柳树，如王维的《送元二使安西》就是著名的例子。现代艺术中也常出现柳条元素，一场关于柳条的精彩表演展示了其独特的艺术魅力。送柳条不仅是告别的表示，更是希望对方留下的一种寄托。这体现了中国文化中对于离别与留恋的独特理解和表达方式，展现了中国文化的深厚底蕴和独特美感。选项意思：high高的；return回归；this这个；look看起来；but但是；stay停留；poem诗；hold拿着；same相同的；performance表演；traditional传统的
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解选项词汇的词义与词性，结合句子的语境选择适当的词语，注意联系上下文。
44．句意：在中国古代，当朋友或亲戚分别时，他们会挑选一根柳条送给即将离开的人，并祝愿他……。wish for sb to do sth是固定搭配，意为祝愿某人做某事，结合句意和下文as the word for stay可知，此处表达的意思是希望离开的人能够留下来，stay停留，此处应填动词不定式to stay，故填to stay。
45．句意：在中文中，柳的发音和留……。根据句意和句中的as可知，此处表示两者发音相同，same表示相同的，故填same。
46．句意：王维的《送元二使安西》是最著名的……之一。根据句意和句中的One of the most famous可知，此处表示《送元二使安西》在众多诗歌中是最有名的，应填名词复数形式poems，表示诗歌，故填poems。
47．句意：旅店旁的柳树……如此清新翠绿。根据句意和句中的so fresh and green可知，此处表示柳树的状态，应填系动词look，表示看起来，故填look。
48．句意：有一个关于柳条的惊人……。根据句意和下文The performance可知，此处表示有一个令人惊讶的表演，应填名词performance，表示表演，不定冠词a后用单数名词即可，故填performance。
49．句意：365个人……柳条站在绿色的舞台上。根据句意和句中的were可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，所以应填现在分词形式holding，构成过去进行时，表示手持，故填holding。
50．句意：365个人的设置代表365天，而绿色则意味着春天的……。根据句意和句中的of spring可知，此处表达的意思是绿色代表春天的回归，应填名词return，表示回归，故填return。
51．句意：这场表演受到了观众的……赞扬。根据句意和句中的praised可知，此处表示赞扬的程度高，应填high的副词highly，修饰动词praised，表示高度地赞扬，故填highly。
52．句意：我完全被中国传统文化所吸引，其中一个人说。根据句意和句中的Chinese culture可知，此处表示中国传统文化，应填形容词traditional，修饰名词culture，表示传统的，故填traditional。
53．句意：简而言之，送给人一根柳条不是说再见，……让他留下来。根据句意和句中的not可知，此处表示前后句子是转折关系，应填but，表示但是，故填but。
54．句意：……就是中国文化的美丽之处。根据句意和句中的is可知，此处表示对前文内容的总结，应填指示代词This，表示这，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故填This。
（2024九上·丰城开学考） 根据短文内容)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。
Do you believe in green living Read the following blog and replies about a fun, easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener.
Posted by Gina at 8:32 a.m.on 11th February 2021 New Uses for Old Clothing Nowadays, we're more wasteful than ever—buying, using and throwing things away without thinking about the costs. We need to start living more responsibly—but how One answer is to upcycle(升级利用). What do you think of the "new" hat I made for my sister It used to be my mom's sweater.
If you're like me, you might already make soil for gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes as storage space. Did you know you can apply the same way to old clothing You just need imagination! I started upcycling clothing. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest. Do you upcycle If so, what new things have you made If not, why not give it a try
TerryBPosted at 9:08 a.m.on 11th February 2021 Reply Why don't you give your old clothes to people in need I even give away the most expensive things I don't wear anymore. So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need. GinaPosted at 9:28 a.m.on 11th February 2021Reply Good point! I'm talking about only the oldest clothing in your room—the clothes that are too old to be worn by others. The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets. Before upcycling food that can still be eaten, for example, using it to make soil, we should give it to those in need.
Betty99Posted at 10:18 a.m,on 1lth February 2021Reply I've made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks. Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby, but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like I'm living less wastefully.
55．What is special about the hat
A．It came from an old sweater.
B．It was given by Gina's sister.
C．It was new and expensive.
D．It was a gift from Gina's sister.
56．Why did Gina give a reply to TerryB
A．To draw TerryB's attention. B．To introduce a new method.
C．To further explain her idea. D．To express her deep regret.
57．What did Betty99 upcycle to make dog toys
A．Paper boxes. B．Shopping bags.
C．T-shirts. D．Socks.
【答案】55．A
56．C
57．D
【知识点】环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；新媒体语篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过Gina的博客以及Terry B和Betty 99的回复，探讨了如何以环保和创意的方式处理旧衣物，提倡升级利用（upcycling）的概念。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题这两种常考题型。细节理解题注意使用题干中的关键词在文中进行搜索，迅速定位到相关词句或信息点，仔细阅读定位到的内容，准确理解其含义，并将之与选项进行对照，看哪个选项的意思与之最接近；推理判断题往往考查的是细微之处的逻辑关系或信息点，因此在解题时要仔细阅读每个字句，不要漏掉任何重要信息。
55．细节理解题。根据原文What do you think of the new hat I made for my sister It used to be my mom's sweater.（你觉得我为妹妹做的新帽子怎么样？它曾经是我妈妈的毛衣）可知，这顶帽子的特别之处在于它是由一件旧毛衣制成的，故答案为A。
56．推理判断题。根据原文Why don't you give your old clothes to people in need Terry B提出了一种新的观点，即把旧衣服送给需要的人。Gina回复他，是为了进一步解释自己的想法，即她所说的the clothes that are too old to be worn by others升级利用旧衣服是指那些太旧不能被别人穿的衣服。因此，Gina 的回复是为了进一步解释自己的想法，故答案为C。
57．细节理解题。A：Paper boxes. 纸盒；B：Shopping bags. 购物袋；C：T-shirts. T恤衫；D：Socks. 袜子，根据原文I've made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks.（我用T恤做了购物袋，用袜子做了狗玩具）可知，Betty 99用袜子来制作狗玩具，故答案为D。
（2024九上·丰城开学考） 根据短文内容)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。
Working as a city cleaner in the Chaoyang District of Beijing, a busy city, Zhang Jianna has earned the respect and attention of many with her good English skills and her kindness in helping foreigners. Born in the countryside of Hebei Province, 49-year-old Zhang Jianna moved to Beijing after finishing high school. She has worked in different jobs, including being a restaurant waitress and working as a salesperson in a shopping center. In 2012, she started working as a city cleaner. However, it was a chance encounter with a foreigner that encouraged her. The foreigner praised the cleanliness of the streets in English, but Zhang could only understand the word " good". This experience developed her interest in learning English. Even though it's hard to find time to study, Zhang used any free time she had to learn new words and practice speaking English. At night, she wrote down everything she learned, filling up many notebooks with what she was learning. She also used English-learning apps on her phone and computer to help her study.
Now knowing about 3, 000 words, Zhang talks confidently with people from other countries, helping them with what they need and showing them around the city streets. Learning English has not just helped her meet people but also made her very happy. "I got more confident from learning, " said Zhang. "I feel joyful every time I help a foreigner. "
Zhang Jianna stands as an inspiring example of lifelong learning and the power of a positive spirit. Her spirit reflects a deep sense of responsibility to present the best face of the capital city to the world. Looking ahead, she hopes to use her English to encourage people to visit her hometown when she stops working and help Hebei Province develop.
58．What do the underlined words "a chance encounter" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．A special study. B．A bad experience.
C．A sudden accident. D．A unexpected meeting.
59．Put the following things that happened to Zhang Jianna in the correct order.
a. Her career as a city cleaner began.
b. Her interest in learning English began to grow.
c. She had a job selling things in a shopping center.
d. A foreigner praised her for the cleanliness of the streets in English.
e. Communicating with foreigners became something she could do with confidence.
A．c-a-d-b-e B．c-a-b-d-e C．a-d-b-e-c D．a-b-d-e-c
60．What can we know about Zhang's personality according to the passage
A．Careful and talented. B．Creative and hard-working.
C．Friendly and hard-working. D．Humorous and warm-hearted.
61．What may Zhang do in the future
A．Stay in Beijing. B．Study in foreign countries.
C．Teach English in a school. D．Go back to her hometown.
62．What would be the best title for the passage
A．An international capital city
B．A beautiful and clean street
C．An English-learning city cleaner
D．A special English learning experience
【答案】58．D
59．A
60．C
61．D
62．C
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了北京一名清洁工通过自学英语帮助外国人，展现积极学习和助人的品质，并希望为家乡做贡献。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题、推理判断题和标题选择题这三种常考题型。细节理解题注意设题时可能使用同义词、近义词或反义词来避免直接使用原文词汇，解题时需注意语意转换；推理判断题的核心在于分析题目中的逻辑关系，包括因果关系、前因后果、并列关系等，理清这些关系有助于找到正确的推理路径；标题选择题注意标题需要最大程度地覆盖全文内容并直接指向文章的主要内容。因此，在选择标题时要避免部分替代整体或以事实、细节替代抽象的大意。
58．细节理解题。根据下文The foreigner praised the cleanliness of the streets in English ...可知，Zhang偶然遇到了一位外国人，这里的a chance encounter指的是一个意外的相遇，故答案为D。
59．细节理解题。综合全文内容分析，文章先后讲述She has worked in different jobs, including being a restaurant waitress and working as a salesperson in a shopping center. In 2012, she started working as a city cleaner. Zhang Jianna在购物中心工作过，然后开始了她的城市清洁工生涯；This experience developed her interest in learning English. 之后，她因为一个外国人对街道整洁的赞扬而开始对英语产生兴趣；Now knowing about 3, 000 words, Zhang talks confidently with people from other countries, helping them with what they need and showing them around the city streets. 最终能够自信地与外国人交流。因此，正确的顺序是c-a-d-b-e，即先在购物中心工作，然后开始做清洁工，接着遇到外国人的赞扬，对英语产生兴趣，最后能够自信地与外国人交流，故答案为A。
60．推理判断题。A：Careful and talented. 细心且有天赋的；B：Creative and hard-working. 有创造力和勤奋的；C：Friendly and hard-working. 友善且勤奋的；D：Humorous and warm-hearted. 幽默且热心的，根据原文Now knowing about 3, 000 words, Zhang talks confidently with people from other countries, helping them with what they need and showing them around the city streets.可知，文章中提到Zhang Jianna是一个友善的人，她会帮助外国人并带他们游览城市街道。同时，她也非常努力，利用任何空闲时间学习英语单词和练习英语口语。因此，可得出结论，Zhang Jianna的性格特点是友善和勤奋，故答案为C。
61．推理判断题。根据原文Looking ahead, she hopes to use her English to encourage people to visit her hometown when she stops working and help Hebei Province develop.可知，Zhang Jianna希望在她停止工作后，用她的英语鼓励人们去她的家乡旅游，帮助河北省发展，可推测她未来可能会回到她的家乡，故答案为D。
62．标题选择题。综合全文内容分析，文章主要讲述了一位城市清洁工Zhang Jianna因为一次偶遇而开始学习英语，并最终能够流利地与外国人交流的故事。因此，最适合作为文章标题的是An English-learning city cleaner，即一位学习英语的城市清洁工，故答案为C。
（2024九上·丰城开学考） 根据短文内容)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。
In spring 2021, Battersea Arts Centre, a venue（地点）in southwest London, introduced "pay what you can" for all its shows. The reason is simple—they believe that everyone should be able to be a part of the great work, regardless of(不管) their ability to pay. Should all shows be "paid what you can"
Some supporters believe it's a good idea. In the 17th century when Shakespeare was writing his plays, everyone went to the theatre. The cheapest ticket in London was one penny. This is how shows should be open to everyone, no matter how much they earn. Paying what you can is in the spirit of Shakespeare's time, and it opens the arts to all. It also shows that many art venues are a type of charity(慈善机构) that provide public benefits and spread culture. That doesn't mean the show isn't good.
However, this idea makes some people worried and some opponents(反对者) are against it. Society expects art for free—free art shows, free music, free videos. ____ For some people "pay what you can" would mean "pay what you want to"—nothing. It is expensive to put on a show. If the audience want to see a good show, they should pay a part of what it costs to put on. A survey by Arts Professional magazine found that many people a-void shows not because they are too expensive but be-cause they don't think they will enjoy themselves. Art venues should focus on making the best shows they can, and price the tickets to reflect the quality(质量).
63．Why was "pay what you can" introduced
A．To attract people to watch the show.
B．To improve people's ability of art.
C．To teach poor people to make artworks.
D．To let everyone have the chance to enjoy great works.
64．What can we know about art venues in Shakespeare's time
A．They were free to anyone.
B．They helped to spread culture.
C．They taught people arts for free.
D．They gave away money to poor people.
65．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____
A．There is bad service in free art shows.
B．People will pay less attention to art.
C．This makes people expect any art for free.
D．People can save money to learn art.
66．Which is the opponents' opinion
A．The price of the show decides whether it's good or not.
B．Show creators pay more attention to the money they make.
C．Free shows can satisfy the expectation of the audience.
D．Many people don't want to see the show because of its high price.
67．How does he author write this passage？
A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers.
C．By connecting facts. D．By comparing ideas.
【答案】63．D
64．B
65．C
66．A
67．D
【知识点】议论文；社会问题；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讨论了按能力支付的演出票价制度是否应该被推广。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题这两种常考题型。细节理解题注意使用题干中的关键词在文中进行搜索，迅速定位到相关词句或信息点，仔细阅读定位到的内容，准确理解其含义，并将之与选项进行对照，看哪个选项的意思与之最接近；推理判断题往往考查的是细微之处的逻辑关系或信息点，因此在解题时要仔细阅读每个字句，不要漏掉任何重要信息。
63．细节理解题。根据原文The reason is simple—they believe that everyone should be able to be a part of the great work，regardless of their ability to pay.，意思是他们相信每个人都应该能够成为伟大作品的一部分，不论他们的支付能力如何。可知pay what you can的引入是为了让每个人都有机会欣赏到伟大的作品，故答案为D。
64．细节理解题。根据原文Paying what you can is in the spirit of Shakespeare's time，and it opens the arts to all. It also shows that many art venues are a type of charity that provide public benefits and spread culture.，这句话表明在莎士比亚的时代，支付自己能力范围内的费用是当时的精神，这样做可以让艺术向所有人开放，同时也显示出许多艺术场所是一种提供公共利益和传播文化的慈善机构，可知在莎士比亚的时代，艺术场所有助于传播文化，故答案为B。
65．推理判断题。根据前文提到的Society expects art for free—free art shows，free music，free videos.，可推断出接下来要说的是这种期望导致的问题，即人们希望所有的艺术都是免费的，选项This makes people expect any art for free.最符合语境，可以填入空白处，故答案为C。
66．细节理解题。根据愿望呢A survey by Arts Professional magazine found that many people avoid shows not because they are too expensive but because they don't think they will enjoy themselves. Art venues should focus on making the best shows they can，and price the tickets to reflect the quality.，这句话表明反对者认为演出的价格决定了它的质量，因此他们反对pay what you can的理念，故答案为A。
67．推理判断题。综合文章内容分析，文章中提到了支持者和反对者的观点，并通过对比这些观点来阐述作者的观点，因此作者采用了比较思想的方式来写这篇文章。选项By comparing ideas最符合题意，故答案为D。
（2024九上·丰城开学考） 根据短文内容)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。
Leeks are so common that you have probably never thought much about them. They grow easily in our gardens and don't look very special, but that doesn't mean they are not interesting! Leeks belong to the Allium family of vegetables, which also includes onions. Like onions and other members of the Allium family, leeks are a kind of vegetable with white soft parts and leafy green tops. The bulb(鳞茎), however, is not round, but just slightly larger than the stem nearest the roots. The more rounded the bulb, the older the leek. Leeks are usually about 30 cm long, but they can grow much bigger. Do you know growing leeks can win you a prize Some gardeners grow big leeks and hold competitions to find the biggest type of leek. The heaviest leek ever weighed more than 8 kg.
People have been eating leeks for thousands of years. The Ancient Roman Emperor Nero ordered his cooks to serve him leeks every day, as he believed they would improve his singing voice! People in Wales loved leeks so much that they made them their national symbol. As the story goes, about 400 years ago, Welsh soldiers were fighting in a war. They put leeks in their hats so that they could tell their friends from their enemies.
Leeks are especially loved by cooks all over the world, as they give flavor(味道) to lots of dishes. Leeks taste a bit like onions, but their flavor is much weaker. They taste especially good in soups. In France, a leek and potato soup is eaten cold. Leeks go well with meat.
So now we know that leeks are delicious, but are they good for you Yes! Leeks are full of iron(铁). Experts now believe that eating leeks and other members of the Allium family can also help people keep their blood pressure under control and their hearts healthy.
68．What's the theme of the passage
A．Education. B．Nature. C．Technology. D．History.
69．What does the writer think of growing leeks
A．It's not common. B．It's not interesting.
C．It takes lots of time. D．It requires little skill.
70．Which of the following is the picture of leeks
A． B．
C． D．
71．What's the main idea of the second paragraph
A．Leeks are popular for a long time.
B．Emperor Nero loved leeks very much.
C．Welsh soldiers fought with leeks in a war.
D．People in Wales made leeks their national symbol.
72．What's the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】68．B
69．D
70．D
71．A
72．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；文章结构；段落大意；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了大葱的种植特点、历史背景、在烹饪中的应用以及其营养价值。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查主旨大意题、细节理解题、段落大意题和文章结构题。主旨大意题可寻找主题句，通常位于文章的首段或末段，有时也出现在段落的开头或结尾。细节理解题要快速找到问题中提到的具体信息在文章中的位置，将选项与原文中的信息进行对比，确保选项的准确性。段落大意题注意分析段落中的主题句、支持句和结论句，理解段落的整体结构。文章结构题可根据段落之间的关系，总结文章的整体结构，如总分总、总分、分总等。
68．主旨大意题。A：Education. 教育；B：Nature. 自然；C：Technology. 技术；D：History. 历史，综合全文内容分析，文章主要讲述了leeks（大葱）的种植、历史、烹饪和营养价值等方面的内容，这些都属于自然领域的知识，因此文章主题是自然，故答案为B。
69．细节理解题。根据原文They grow easily in our gardens，即大葱在我们的花园里很容易生长，因此作者认为种植大葱不需要太多的技巧，故答案为D。
70．细节理解题。根据原文Like onions and other members of the Allium family, leeks are a kind of vegetable with white soft parts and leafy green tops. The bulb(鳞茎), however, is not round, but just slightly larger than the stem nearest the roots. The more rounded the bulb, the older the leek. Leeks are usually about 30 cm long, but they can grow much bigger. （像洋葱和其他葱属植物一样，大葱是一种蔬菜，具有白色的柔软部分和绿色的叶子顶端。然而，大葱的鳞茎不是圆形的，只是比靠近根部的茎稍大一些。鳞茎越圆，大葱就越老。大葱通常长约30厘米，但它们可以长得更大。），可知给出的四个选项中，只有D选项中的图片符合这一描述，故答案为D。
71．段落大意题。综合分析文章第二段，第二段主要介绍了大葱的历史和受欢迎程度，包括古罗马皇帝尼禄和威尔士士兵的故事，以及威尔士人将大葱作为国家象征，可知该段的主旨大意是大葱长期以来一直很受欢迎，故答案为A。
72．文章结构题。综合全文内容分析，文章第一段先总体介绍leeks，第二段介绍其历史、第三和第四段介绍其烹饪和营养价值等方面的信息，因此，文章的结构是总（①）分（②）（③④）的形式，故答案为C。
（2024九上·丰城开学考） 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从下面方框的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整,
What should mobile phone buttons(按键) look like What are Shakespeare's artistic achievements 　73． 　
As new technologies continue to develop, many students are choosing to study STEM subjects (science, technology, engineering and math) so they can get good jobs later. 　74． 　They need ideas from artists, historians and sociologists(社会学家)— in other words, people who major in liberal arts(主修文科).
Learning how to program is not enough. The US writer Scott Hartley mentioned it in his book. 　75． 　 He points out that soft skills, including communication, collaboration(合作) and understandings of social problems, are of equal importance.
One possible solution is to put liberal arts and STEM studies together. In fact, Lewis University in the US has started to offer a set of courses called " CS + X".　76． 　 At the University of Vermont, a program called Engineering Management connects engineering with business. Engineers need to understand markets while business people need to learn engineering.
　77． 　Only when we know this, can we create the greatest technology with humanity.
A. Perhaps liberal arts and science should never be separated. B. Students had better study both STEM subjects and liberal arts majors. C. If a driverless car is forced to run into someone, should it have a choice D. But questions like the ones above are hard for STEM students to answer. E. Some students prefer STEM subjects while others prefer liberal arts majors. F. He argues against the idea that liberal arts are no longer useful in today's world. G. These courses connect computer science with a liberal arts major.
【答案】73．D；74．B；75．F；76．G；77．A
【知识点】教育类；议论文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讨论了随着新技术的发展，学生们在STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学）领域的学习倾向，并指出了这种倾向可能带来的问题，即忽视了文科（liberal arts）的重要性。文章接着探讨了如何将STEM与文科结合，以提高综合能力。
A. Perhaps liberal arts and science should never be separated. 也许文科和科学永远不应该被分开。
B. Students had better study both STEM subjects and liberal arts majors. 学生最好同时学习STEM科目和文科专业。
C. If a driverless car is forced to run into someone, should it have a choice 如果无人驾驶汽车被迫撞到某人，它应该有选择权吗？
D. But questions like the ones above are hard for STEM students to answer. 但是，像上面这样的问题对于STEM专业的学生来说很难回答。
E. Some students prefer STEM subjects while others prefer liberal arts majors. 有些学生喜欢STEM科目，而有些学生则喜欢文科专业。
F. He argues against the idea that liberal arts are no longer useful in today's world. 他反对文科在当今世界不再有用的观点。
G. These courses connect computer science with a liberal arts major. 这些课程将计算机科学与文科专业联系起来。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读七个选项，标画每个选项的关键词，大致对应选项与原文的信息。注意句子的完整性或句子后面的标点符号，这有助于判断该句在文章中的位置。将选项与题目进行比对，寻找与原文内容相匹配的句子。注意选项中的同词复现、同义复现、指代一致、句式一致、逻辑一致等线索。分析句子之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系、递进关系、平列关系等。这些关系往往能揭示句子之间的内在联系，从而帮助选择正确的答案。将所有选择的答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯、紧扣主题。注意检查语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑。
73．根据前文What should mobile phone buttons look like What are Shakespeare's artistic achievements 提出了两个与文科和理科（或STEM）相关的问题，可推测挖空处会对这两个问题进行进一步的讨论，选项But questions like the ones above are hard for STEM students to answer.（但是，像上面这样的问题对于STEM学生来说很难回答）作为开头，既回应了前文的问题，又自然引出了STEM学生面临的困境，为后文提出将文科与STEM结合的观点做了铺垫，故答案为D。
74．根据前文As new technologies continue to develop, many students are choosing to study STEM subjects (science, technology, engineering and math) so they can get good jobs later. 提到许多学生选择学习STEM科目以找到好工作，但紧接着指出They need ideas from artists, historians and sociologists他们还需要文科的思维方式，选项Students had better study both STEM subjects and liberal arts majors.（学生最好同时学习STEM科目和文科专业）作为建议，既与前文形成了对比，又直接引出了文章的主旨——文科与STEM的互补性，故答案为B。
75．根据上文 Learning how to program is not enough. （仅仅学习如何编程是不够的）和下文He points out that soft skills, including communication, collaboration(合作) and understandings of social problems, are of equal importance. （他指出，包括沟通、合作和对社会问题的理解在内的软技能同样重要），可推测挖空处需要一个观点来说明文科的重要性，选项He argues against the idea that liberal arts are no longer useful in today's world.（他反对文科在当今世界不再有用的观点。）正好符合这一需求，为后文强调软技能的重要性做了铺垫，故答案为F。
76．根据前文One possible solution is to put liberal arts and STEM studies together. In fact, Lewis University in the US has started to offer a set of courses called " CS + X".提到了一种可能的解决方案是将文科和STEM研究结合起来，并举例了Lewis大学的CS + X课程，选项These courses connect computer science with a liberal arts major.（这些课程将计算机科学与文科专业相结合）正好解释了CS + X课程的特点，即实现了文科与STEM的结合，故答案为G。
77．根据下文Only when we know this, can we create the greatest technology with humanity. （只有当我们知道这一点，我们才能与人类一起创造最伟大的技术）可推测，文章结尾需要一个总结性的观点来强调文科与STEM结合的重要性，选项Perhaps liberal arts and science should never be separated.（或许文科和科学永远不应该被分开。）作为结论，既总结了全文的主旨，又提出了对未来教育和科技发展的期望。同时，它也呼应了前文提到的文科与STEM的互补性和结合的重要性，故答案为A。
（2024九上·丰城开学考） 请阅读下面对话, 根据对话内容补上所缺句子, 使对话通顺、合理, 意思完整。
(Tom and Bill are talking in the classroom.Tom=T Bill=B)
T: Hi, Bill! You are reading the novel again.
B: Yes, Tom. 　78． 　
T: How many times have you read it
B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.
T: Really Who is your favorite writer
B: Charles Dickens. 　79． 　 What about you
T: Me, too. He is also my favorite foreign writer. Please let me have a look at it.
B: OK, here you are! 　80． 　
T: It is wonderful. I haven't read such a nice novel for long. Where did you buy it
B: 　81． 　
T: I don't know where it is. Is it far from here
B: No. 　82． 　
T: Oh, I see. I'm going there to get one, too. Thank you!
B: You're welcome.
A. It's far from here. B. In Rose Bookshop. C. Is it your favorite novel D. I'll never be tired of it. E. What do you think of this novel F. I think he is a great English writer. G. Only 10 minutes' walk from here, next to People's Cinema.
【答案】78．D；79．F；80．E；81．B；82．G
【知识点】其他语篇类型；人际关系与交往；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：整个对话围绕着一本小说展开，涉及了个人喜好、作家评价、书籍分享以及地理位置的询问与回答。通过这些内容，展现了两位朋友之间轻松愉快的交流氛围。
A. It's far from here. 它离这里很远。
B. In Rose Bookshop. 在玫瑰书店。
C. Is it your favorite novel 这是你最喜欢的小说吗？
D. I'll never be tired of it. 我永远不会对它感到厌倦。
E. What do you think of this novel 你觉得这本小说怎么样？
F. I think he is a great English writer. 我认为他是一位伟大的英国作家。
G. Only 10 minutes' walk from here, next to People's Cinema. 从这里步行只需10分钟，就在人民电影院旁边。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先，需要仔细阅读对话内容，了解对话的主题和上下文。对于每个需要填空的句子，需要仔细分析它前后的对话内容，以确定合适的答案。最后，需要将选定的答案放回原文中，验证它们是否使对话通顺、合理且意思完整。
78．根据前文You are reading the novel again. Tom提到Bill又在读这本小说，可推测需要填入的句子应该表达Bill对这本小说的喜爱程度或他为什么反复阅读。选项I'll never be tired of it.（我永远不会对它感到厌倦）最符合这一情境，故答案为D。
79．根据前文Who is your favorite writer Bill提到他最喜欢的作家是Charles Dickens，可推测需要填入的句子应该进一步阐述他对这位作家的看法。选项I think he is a great English writer.（我认为他是一位伟大的英国作家）与这一情境相符，故答案为F。
80．根据下文It is wonderful. I haven't read such a nice novel for long. ，Bill把书递给Tom，让他看看，Tom给出了他对这本书的看法，可推测需要填入的句子应该是Tom接过书后，Bill询问他对这本书的看法。选项What do you think of this novel （你觉得这本小说怎么样？）是合适的提问，故答案为E。
81．根据前文Where did you buy it Tom询问Bill在哪里买的这本书。可推测需要填入的句子应该回答购书的地点。选项In Rose Bookshop.（在玫瑰书店）直接回答了这一问题，故答案为B。
82．根据前文I don't know where it is. Is it far from here Tom不知道书店在哪里，并询问是否离这里很远，可推测需要填入的句子应该回答书店的具体位置以及它与当前位置的相对距离。选项Only 10 minutes' walk from here, next to People's Cinema.（从这里步行只需10分钟，就在人民电影院旁边）提供了详细的位置信息，故答案为G。
83．（2024九上·丰城开学考） 阅读是英语学习的重要途径，阅读可以提高我们的记忆力。除此之外，阅读的好处还有很多。请你结合下面导图的信息，以"How Reading Improves My English"为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。
要求：1．短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文贯，可适当发挥；
2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3．词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How Reading Improves My English
Reading plays an important role in my English learning.
【答案】One possible version:
How Reading Improves My English
Reading plays an important role in my English learning. Firstly,I find that my spoken English has greatly improved through reading. It gives me confidence when I talk in English. Secondly, reading makes my writing easier. When I do English reading, it reminds me how words are spelled correctly. So I make fewer and fewer mistakes in my English writing. Thirdly, reading develops my thinking ability. What I've read makes me open-minded and enables me to think more. What's more, reading helps me develop a good habit of learning English.
In a word, reading brings me not only much joy but also great interest in English learning.
【知识点】命题作文；议论文；自我管理；自我提升；学会学习
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。要求以How Reading Improves My English为题写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿，说明阅读的好处。写作中要写出思维导图中的要点并补充一些相关内容。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，主要人称为第一人称单数，注意主谓一致，写作过程中注意上下文的过渡性和连贯性，行文要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文是一篇结构清晰、内容充实、表达流畅的文章。文章开篇即点题，明确指出阅读在英语学习中的重要性。随后，作者通过三个段落分别阐述了阅读在提升口语、写作和思维能力方面的具体作用，每个段落都围绕一个中心论点展开，条理清晰。结尾段总结全文，强调了阅读带来的快乐和兴趣，使文章结构完整。作者在词汇选择上较为得当，既使用了基础词汇以确保文章易于理解，又适当穿插了一些较为高级的词汇或短语，如greatly improved、confidence、open-minded等，这些词汇的使用丰富了文章的表达，使文章更具层次感和深度；在句式上展现了较好的变化能力，既有简单句也有复合句，还有并列句和状语从句等。这种句式变化不仅增加了文章的多样性，也使得文章在表达上更加灵活生动。例如，It gives me confidence when I talk in English.和Reading develops my thinking ability. What I've read makes me open-minded and enables me to think more.等句子就体现了作者在句式运用上的巧思。作者在文章中流露出对阅读的热爱和对英语学习的积极态度，这种情感色彩通过语言得以传达。例如，I find that my spoken English has greatly improved through reading.和What's more, reading helps me develop a good habit of learning English.等句子都透露出作者对阅读的肯定和喜爱。
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