江西省赣州市赣州中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考英语试题
1．（2024八上·赣州开学考） —Are your friends working in Canada now
—Yes, I missed them so much, but they got me a great ____—they're coming back to China next week.
A．vacation B．show C．surprise D．symbol
2．（2024八上·赣州开学考） —Where is your sister
—She's ____ in the kitchen.
A．taking a shower B．watching TV
C．using the computer D．washing the dishes
3．（2024八上·赣州开学考） Molly and I come from ____ countries, but we have the same dream.
A．different B．popular C．special D．warm
4．（2024八上·赣州开学考） —Well done, Lisa! You are the first in the math contest.
—Thanks. In my eyes, math is difficult ____ interesting and magic.
A．but B．and C．so D．or
5．（2024八上·赣州开学考）— Your brother is a heavy game lover.
— He always promises(承诺) to ____ the time of playing computer games but never does it.
A．cut down B．put down C．take down D．write down
6．（2024八上·赣州开学考） — Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the police station
— Just go along the street and it's next to the library. You ____ miss it.
A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．needn't
7．（2024八上·赣州开学考）— Why can't Mary see the blackboard
— Because a boy sits ____ her, and he is very tall.
A．behind B．next to C．across from D．in front of
8．（2024八上·赣州开学考）— ____ is it from your home to your school
—It's about 10 minutes' walk.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
（2024八上·赣州开学考）A)请先阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
American boy Rain Price is a student. His dad waved(挥手) him off to school from the bus stop outside his house for half a year. That doesn't sound special, but this was not a/ an 9． goodbye because each day Rain's dad said goodbye wearing the costume(戏服)!
It all started on 13- year- old Rain's first day at middle school. Like many 10． Rochelle and Dale, Rain's mum and dad, sent him to school 11． a big wave. The next morning when Rain got onto the 12． outside his house, he could hear his school friends 13． something. He turned around and to his surprise, his dad dressed up as a football player. Rain felt embarrassed(尴尬的).
For the next 180 school 14． , Dale waved goodbye to his son dressed in a 15． costume. One day he was a king waving his sword, the next a 16． with a violin, the following a superman. Dale even got other family to 17． him. Rain's younger 18． played Batman and he thought Rain would like it. Each day Rochelle took a photo of 19． and put it on the blog to let more people know. That made the family became very 20． . So Rain 21． saw the funny side and thought his dad was cool, not embarrassing.
22． all good things must come to an end. On the last day of school, Dale dressed up as a teacher and stood next to a sign reading" It's been fun waving at the bus. Have a great summer". He has 23． plans to wave Rain off to school next year. He wants to get a little more sleep each morning.
9．A． busy B． new C． interesting D． usual
10．A． students B． parents C． teachers D． drivers
11．A． with B． from C． in D． under
12．A． bus B． subway C． car D． bike
13．A． looking at B． talking about
C． listening to D． putting up
14．A． days B． months C． minutes D． hours
15．A． dirty B． different C． cheap D． heavy
16．A． visitor B． runner C． musician D． farmer
17．A． join B． pick C． guide D． call
18．A． sister B． brother C． aunt D． grandma
19．A． us B． her C． them D． you
20．A． tired B． popular C． funny D． afraid
21．A． never B． always C． still D． finally
22．A． So B． But C． Because D． If
23．A． no B． many C． some D． other
（2024八上·赣州开学考）B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
ask but different our exciting student miss make about club before
When I was in high school, I was in the FIRST Robotics Club. It had 24． activities to help students learn about engineering(工程学).
I didn't know what engineering was about, 25． I joined the club. My friend Mark 26． me to join it, and there I began to learn a lot 27． engineering. It is a different way of thinking. It lets students think about how 28． a dream come true.
There were about thirty 29． in the club and we were in six groups. Once the teacher asked us to make 30． own(自己的) robots in a month. At first I thought it was impossible, 31． we made it finally and then we took part in the competitions(竞赛). My group won the first prize. It was so 32． !
I'm a college student now and I am in some clubs, but I really 33． my FIRST Robotics: I think it is the best 34． .
（2024八上·赣州开学考） 请阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Computer Club Time & Place Lunchtime: Mondays in Room 106. Also open after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays. Who for Open to students in Grade 7 What for In the club, you can learn about website design(网站设计).You can use the Internet to find the information for homework. Film Club What for ◎Watch a new film at each meeting and talk about it. ◎Learn how to make short films Who for Open to students in Grade 9 Time & Place Fridays 4:30-6:00 pm in Room 516
Cooking Club Who for Open to students in Grade 7 What for You can learn to make your own cakes, hamburgers, noodles and much, much more! After that, you can eat what you make! Time & Place Wednesdays 4:30-5:55 pm in the dining hall Dance Club Each dance group meets after school in the music hall and learns modern dance. There are lots of dance shows to join if you wish, or you can just enjoy the fun. When Tuesdays 5:00-6:00 pm for Grade 8
35．When is the computer club
A．Mondays B．Tuesdays C．Wednesdays D．Fridays
36．What can you do if you are in the cooking club
A．You can learn how to pick food
B．You can eat the food you make
C．You can learn how to order food
D．You can get food at good prices
37．What can we know from the texts
A．the 8th graders like to learn about website design.
B．the film club opens for half an hour every week.
C．the cooking club opens to students in Room 106.
D．students can enjoy dance shows in the dance club.
（2024八上·赣州开学考） 请阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Barry lives in the west African nation of Guinea (几内亚). He wanted to study at one of the best schools in Cairo, Egypt, but he didn't have money to pay for the bus or train. Then, Barry drew a map of Africa and started his trip on a second- hand mountain bike.
With only a few clothes, a flashlight(手电筒), and a small tool, the 25- year- old young man rode more than 4,000 kilometers across Africa, in the hope of getting into the school and finding a way to pay for it.
Four months later, he arrived in Cairo and got a full scholar(全额奖学金) to the school." If you have a dream, keep with it and be strong," Barry said.
Barry rode about 100 kilometers each day. He rode through(经过) Mali, Burkina Faso, Togo, Benin, Niger and Chad. After the long ride through those countries, his luck came in Chad. There, a kind man read about his trip online and helped him fly straight to Egypt. With his help, Barry arrived in Cairo successfully(成功地) and days later got a full scholarship to the school.
Barry wants to go back to Guinea when he finishes his studies." When I go back to my country, I would like to be a teacher. I want to tell people how to do good things," he says.
38．Barry rode across the Africa for ____.
A．fun B．exercise C．school D．health
39．Which italic(斜体) word has the same meaning(意思) as the underlined word" rode" in Paragraph 2
A．The car rode very slowly. B．The moon is riding in the air.
C．The bus ride was so exiting. D．Every day Clark rides to work.
40．How many countries did Barry ride through on his way
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
41．How did Barry get to Cairo from Chad
A．By plane. B．By bike. C．By bus D．By train.
42．The story wants to tell us we should(应该)____.
A．ride bikes to school every day
B．be strong to make dreams come true
C．help the old people in Africa
D．buy a second- hand mountain bike
（2024八上·赣州开学考） 请阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Winter comes after autumn and before spring. It brings snow and ice. Here are different ways to know it's winter.
The days are short and the nights are cold. The winter solstice (冬至) is the start of the coldest days in winter, and it is the shortest day of the year!
The sun isn't warm in winter. There is lots of snow in winter. People and animals don't like to go outside.
In winter, when you look outside, you'll see a lot of brown things, not the green ones. There are no leaves on most of the trees.
Some animals hibernate. They sleep in winter. But others keep food in autumn to eat in winter, because it is difficult to find food. Many birds fly from the north to warm places for the winter. They will come back when spring comes.
43．What does the word" it" in Paragraph 2 refer to(指代)
A．The warm day. B．The snowy day.
C．The coldest day. D．The winter solstice.
44．Which of the following can tell us that it's winter
A．The days are long and the nights are warm.
B．Many birds fly from the north to warm places.
C．When you look outside, you can see green trees.
D．There isn't lots of rain and people like to go outside.
45．What does the word" hibernate" in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese
A．冬眠 B．备粮 C．捕食 D．迁徙
46．What is the structure(结构) of the text
A． B．
C． D．
47．What is the best title for the text
A．What can people do in winter
B．What do animals do in winter
C．How do we know it's winter
D．How is the weather in winter
（2024八上·赣州开学考） 请阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever dreamed of a monster (怪物) hiding somewhere near you This is what Zhu Tong is imagining (想象) in his new school. He is a third grade r and the main character in the movie Day Dreaming(《朱同在三年级丢失了超能力》).
The movie came out on the Chinese mainland on May'25. It shows Zhu's ideas and experiences at school . Many people can also relate to (理解) the problems Zhu faces, like hiding(躲藏) a bad grade from their families.
These problems, however, also bring out Zhu's "creativity "(创造力). For example, he doesn't want to show his bad exam grade to his grandpa. So, he tries to trick a shop owner into signing his grandpa's name onto the paper. The movie also looks into his inner (内心的) world . It shows the fun of childhood that comes from a wild and free imagination. In Zhu's mind, everything is possible. For example, an alien ( 外星人 ) is trying to take his math teacher away and a cloud is talking to him when he is lying on the ground.
It is a movie for all age groups. It makes us think about how, in childhood, joy is always within reach.
48．What theme(主题) does the movie" Day Dreaming " mainly explore
A．School life B．Creativity and imagination
C．Family relationships D．Alien creatures
49．In the movie, which of Zhu Tong's ideas and experiences might resonate with(引起共鸣) others
A．Hiding grades B．Communicating with aliens
C．Talking to clouds D．All of the above
50．Who is the movie " Day Dreaming " for
A．Children B．Teenagers
C．Adults D．All age groups
51．What is one of the problems Zhu Tong faces in the movie
A．How he communicates with an alien creature.
B．How he hides his poor grades from his family.
C．How he builds a connection with his math teacher.
D．How he has a conversation with clouds.
52．Which of Zhu Tong's ideas in the movie reflect his creativity
A．He imagines an alien creature trying to take away his math teacher.
B．He imagines clouds talking to him when he is lying on the ground.
C．He tries to deceive a shop owner to hide his grades.
D．All of the above(以上全部)
（2024八上·赣州开学考） 请先阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个。
When spring comes, flowers begins to bloom(开花). Signs of new life are everywhere. For students in the US, this means a vacation is on its way. 53． So while students from one town are on vacation, their neighbors in the next town might have classes as usual.
Spring vacation is also known as" spring break". During this time, students have one to two weeks off from school. 54． Some schools plan the vacation to take place on the same week as Easter(复活节) . Not all schools do this, though. Since Easter is always on a Sunday, students who celebrate the holiday do not need to worry about missing school.
55． Teachers usually don't give homework over the break, so students can spend their days and nights free from school- time stress.
There are lots of ways to spend the time. Some families go on vacation, visit a new state or even a new country. 56． Or students may enjoy the break by relaxing at home, reading books and watching movies, or visiting friends' houses. 57． On a ten- day trip, for example, students might go on a tour through Spain, France, and Italy. These trips are often expensive, but they give students an unusual chance to see other parts of the world.
When students return to school, they are relaxed and ready to finish the school year.
A. Spring break is a fun and relaxing time. B. The break usually happens in late March or April. C. Students may have their spring vacation at different times. D. American schools usually start their second term in January. E. Others may travel to visit family members who live far away. F. After the long winter vacation, it's time to go back to school. G. Sometimes teachers lead overseas trips for groups of students.
（2024八上·赣州开学考）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白中， 使对话通顺、合理， 意思完整。(每空一句)
A: Hello, Danny! Do you know the talk show in the library at 6:00 p. m.
B: Yeah. But I'm afraid I can't go there. 58．
A:I can't, either. I must go home right after school. I have too many rules at home.
B: 59．
A: Well, I can't watch TVI also have to read English for twenty minutes every day.
B: It's strict. But 60． ;
A: Yes. I know, but I feet tired. Do you have any rules at home
B: 61． My mom also makes lots of rules for me, like getting up early and going to bed early. But I can relax on weekends. How about going out on the weekend
A: Sounds great. Is there a sports center near here
B: Yes. 62．
A: OK. See you then.
A. That's for sure. B. I have to finish a reading report today. C. What are the rules D. I think they are good for you. E. What do you think of the rules F. I must wear uniforms at school. G. Let's go to the sports center on Saturday morning!
63．（2024八上·赣州开学考）回首( lookback)刚刚过去的暑假， 那是一段充满色彩的时光， 有欢笑、有冒险、有难忘的故事。而此刻，我们又满怀憧憬地望向新学期， 那里有希望在闪烁， 有梦想待追逐。请以" My Summer Vacation and New Hopes"为题, 让我们一同回味暑假的精彩, 畅想新学期的美好。
要求：
1.描述你的暑假生活，包括你做过的有趣的事情、去过的地方等。
2.谈谈你对新学期的期待， 比如你想在哪些科目上取得进步、想参加哪些活动等。
3.包含必要的信息点，注意分段可适当增加细节、感受使行文连贯。字数不少于80词。
4.书写整洁！ 书写整洁！ 书写整洁！
My Summer Vacation and New Hopes
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的朋友现在在加拿大工作吗 ——是的，我很想念他们，但是他们给了我一个很大的惊喜——他们下星期要回中国。vacation假期；show秀；surprise惊喜；symbol象征。根据"they're coming back to China next week"可知，朋友们回中国是一个很大的惊喜。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记surprise的用法。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】动词+名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你妹妹在哪儿？——她在厨房里洗盘子。taking a shower洗淋浴；watching TV看电视；using the computer使用电脑；washing the dishes洗餐具。根据in the kitchen（在厨房）和常识可知在厨房应该是洗餐具，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解对话内容并识记每个短语的意义，找到符合题意的选项。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：Molly和我来自……国家，但是我们有相同的梦想。 A：different不同的； B：popular流行的； C：special特别的； D：warm温暖的。根据后文but we have the same dream可知，选项different最符合语境，与后文（但是我们有相同的梦想）形成了对比，故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意形容词different表示不同的。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：——干得好，丽莎！你在数学竞赛中得了第一名。——谢谢。在我看来，数学很难，但很有趣，并且神奇。but但是，表示转折；and和，又，表示顺承；so所以，表示因果；or或者，否则，表示选择。前句"math is difficult"和此句"interesting and magic"构成转折关系，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记but的用法。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你弟弟是个游戏迷。——他总是承诺……玩电脑游戏的时间，但从未做到。选项cut down的意思是减少或削减，常用于描述减少某种数量或程度。选项put down的意思是放下或记下，通常用于描述将某物放下或记录某事的动作。选项take down的意思是记下或拆卸，也通常用于描述记录或拆卸的动作。选项write down的意思是写下或记下，通常用于描述记录或写下的动作。将选项代入题干，选项cut down最符合语境，表示减少玩电脑游戏的时间，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意短语cut down的意思是减少或削减。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】问路情景；can, could表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我警察局怎么走吗？——沿着这条街走，它在图书馆旁边。你……会错过的。选项mustn't的意思是禁止或不允许，用于表示强烈的禁止或不允许做某事。选项can't的意思是不能或不可能，常用来表示某事是不可能的或某人没有能力做某事。选项shouldn't的意思是不应该，用于表示某事是不合适或不建议做的。选项needn't的意思是不需要，用于表示某事是不必要做的。将所给选项带入句子中，You can't miss it表示你不可能会错过它，这与指路的内容相符，表示警察局的位置很明显，很容易找到，最符合语境，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。注意情态动词can't常用来表示某事是不可能的或某人没有能力做某事。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么Mary看不见黑板？——因为一个男孩坐在她……，他很高。A：behind在……后面；B：next to紧挨着； C：across from在……对面； D：in front of在……前面。根据问句可推测，一个很高的男孩坐在Mary的前面，他的身体会完全阻挡Mary的视线，导致她看不见黑板，选项in front of最符合语境，故答案为D。
【点评】考查介词短语。注意介词短语in front of表示在……前面。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】疑问副词；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约 10 分钟。A：多长时间；B：多长时间；C：多长时间； D：多远。根据答语 It's about 10 minutes' walk.步行大约 10 分钟 ，可知是询问多远。故选D。
【点评】考查疑问副词。注意根据答语判断询问的内容，选择正确的疑问词。
【答案】9．D；10．B；11．A；12．A；13．B；14．A；15．B；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．B；21．D；22．B；23．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【答案】24．different；25．before；26．asked；27．about；28．to make；29．students；30．our；31．but；32．exciting；33．miss；34．club
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；校园文化
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了作者在高中时加入FIRST Robotics Club的经历。选项意思：ask询问，邀请；but但是；different不同的；our我们的；exciting令人兴奋的；student学生；miss想念；make制作；about关于；club俱乐部。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意填空时结合句子的上下文语境和分析句子结构，考虑所选词汇的词义和词性，注意动词的时态、名词单复数、固定搭配和句子类型。
24．句意：它有不同的活动来帮助学生学习工程学。根据"had.. activities"以及所给词可知它有不同的活动，different，不同的，符合句意，故填different。
25．句意：……我加入俱乐部，我不知道工程学是关于什么的。结合句意和分析句子结构可知，句子缺少一个连词，且加入俱乐部和知道工程学两个动作存在先后，用连词before（在……之前）最符合语境，即在我加入俱乐部之前，我不知道工程学是关于什么的，故填before。
26．句意：我的朋友Mark……我加入它。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少一个谓语动词，结合语境，应该是Mark邀请我加入俱乐部，ask询问，邀请，动词，且句子叙述过去的事情，谓语动词要用过去式，ask的过去式是asked，符合语境，故填asked。
27．句意：我开始学到很多关于工程学的东西。固定表达learn about表示了解到，学习到，用介词about最符合语境，故填about。
28．句意：它让学生思考如何……梦想成真。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少一个谓语动词，结合语境，应该是俱乐部让学生思考如何让梦想成真，make使得，动词，how后要用动词不定式做宾语，用to make最符合语境，故填to make。
29．句意：在俱乐部里大约有三十名……。根据后文 we were in six groups可推断，此处表达的意思是有是三十名成员或学生，student学生，可数名词，数词thirty后需要一个可数名词复数形式，student的复数形式是students，符合语境，故填students。
30．句意：老师要求我们制作自己的机器人。结合句子语境和分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个词来修饰名词robots（机器人），our我们的，形容词性物主代词可修饰名词，表示我们自己的机器人，符合语境，故填our。
31．句意：起初我认为这是不可能的，……我们最终成功了。结合句意和分析句子结构可知，句子缺少一个连词，且前后两个分句存在转折关系，在所给词汇中，连词but最符合语境，表示但是，故填but。
32．句意：我的小组赢得了一等奖，它是如此……！结合语境和常识分析，得了一等奖是一件令人激动的事情，在所给词汇中，形容词exciting最符合语境，表示令人兴奋的，故填exciting。
33．句意：我真的很……我的FIRST Robotics俱乐部。结合语境和下文 I think it is the best 分析，我现在在大学别的俱乐部，但我十分怀念FIRST Robotics俱乐部，我觉得它是最好的，在所给词汇中，miss表示想念，并且是一般现在时的形式，与主语I和语境都相符，故填miss。
34．句意：我认为它是最好的……。根据前文the FIRST Robotics Club和分析句子结构可知，it指代的是FIRST Robotics，一个俱乐部，定冠词后可接名词，在所给词汇中，club表示俱乐部，最符合语境，表示我认为它是最好的俱乐部，且the best后面通常跟名词单数形式，故填club。
【答案】35．A
36．B
37．D
【知识点】广告布告类；其他语篇类型；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了几个学生俱乐部的活动信息，包括电脑俱乐部、电影俱乐部、烹饪俱乐部和舞蹈俱乐部。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题。需要仔细阅读全文，对每个俱乐部的活动有一个全面的了解。然后对每个选项进行逐一分析，判断其是否与原文信息相符。在选择答案时，要综合考虑所有选项，选择最符合原文主旨和意图的答案。
35．细节理解题。根据原文Computer Club中的信息Lunchtime: Mondays in Room 106，可知电脑俱乐部在周一午餐时间在106房间，故答案为A。
36．细节理解题。根据原文You can learn to make your own cakes, hamburgers, noodles and much, much more! After that, you can eat what you make! 可知，如果你在烹饪俱乐部，你可以学习制作自己的蛋糕、汉堡、面条等等，并且之后可以吃你自己做的食物，故答案为B。
37．细节理解题。根据原文There are lots of dance shows to join if you wish，or you can just enjoy the fun.，即如果你想参加舞蹈表演，就有很多可以参加的，或者你也可以只享受其中的乐趣，可知学生可以在舞蹈俱乐部欣赏舞蹈表演，选项students can enjoy dance shows in the dance club与原文相符，故答案为D。
【答案】38．C
39．D
40．D
41．A
42．B
【知识点】教育类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了Barry为了实现自己的梦想，骑着二手山地车穿越非洲，最终成功获得全额奖学金进入心仪学校的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要仔细阅读题目，找出关键词或短语，回到原文中，快速定位这些关键词或短语所在的位置，仔细阅读该部分，找出与题目相关的具体信息。词义猜测题要结合词汇所在句子的语境分析其具体含义。主旨大意题注意不要将文章中的细节信息误认为是主旨。主旨通常是文章的核心观点或主题，而不是具体的细节。
38．细节理解题。根据原文He wanted to study at one of the best schools in Cairo, Egypt, but he didn't have money to pay for the bus or train. Then, Barry drew a map of Africa and started his trip on a second-hand mountain bike.（他想在埃及开罗最好的学校之一学习，但他没有钱支付公共汽车或火车的费用。然后，巴里画了一张非洲地图，骑着一辆二手山地车开始了他的旅行），可知Barry骑着二手山地车穿越非洲是为了进入他心仪的学校学习，故答案为C。
39．词义猜测题。结合句子语境分析，原句the 25-year- old young man rode more than 4,000 kilometers across Africa中rode的意思是骑（自行车），需要找到一个与其意思相同的斜体单词。选项A中的rode用于描述汽车行驶缓慢，不符合语境；选项B中的riding用于描述月亮在空中移动，也不符合语境；选项C中的ride虽然与rode形式相近，但在此处表示乘坐公交车的经历，与骑自行车不符；选项D中的rides表示Clark每天骑自行车上班，与rode意思相同，故答案为D。
40．细节理解题。根据原文He rode through Mali, Burkina Faso, Togo, Benin, Niger and Chad. 可知，Barry在前往埃及的路上经过了马里、布基纳法索、多哥、贝宁、尼日尔和乍得，他穿越了六个国家，故答案为D。
41．细节理解题。根据原文After the long ride through those countries, his luck came in Chad. There, a kind man read about his trip online and helped him fly straight to Egypt. （在经过这些国家的长途跋涉后，他的运气来到了乍得。在那里，一个善良的人在网上看到了他的旅行，并帮助他直接飞往埃及）可知，Barry在乍得遇到了一位好心人，这位好心人帮助他直接飞往埃及，Barry是从乍得乘飞机到达埃及的，故答案为A。
42．主旨大意题。综合全文内容分析，短文主要讲述了Barry为了实现自己的梦想，骑着二手山地车穿越非洲，最终成功获得全额奖学金进入心仪学校的故事。通过这个故事，作者想要告诉我们应该坚强勇敢，努力追求自己的梦想，让梦想成真，选项be strong to make dreams come true（坚强勇敢，让梦想成真）最符合题意，故答案为B。
【答案】43．C
44．B
45．A
46．B
47．D
【知识点】细节理解；词义猜测；代词指代；文章结构；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了冬天的一些特征和如何判断现在是冬天。其中包括冬天白天短夜晚冷、冬至是最冷的一天的开始、冬天太阳不温暖、有很多雪、树木叶子掉落、一些动物冬眠而另一些储存食物过冬，以及许多鸟类飞往温暖的地方过冬等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查代词指代题、细节理解题、词义猜测题、文章结构题和标题选择题。代词指代题注意通常代词指代的内容在前文中，特别是前一句的主语或宾语，或者前文整句话。细节理解题在作出选择时，要善于辨别真伪，排除干扰项，如正误并存、扩大或缩小范围、偷换概念、以偏概全、无中生有等。词义猜测题注意文中的同位语，它们通常会对前面的生词进行解释说明。文章结构题注意段落间的逻辑关系：如并列、递进、转折等。标题选择题注意通过理解文章的主旨来选择一个能够准确反映文章内容的标题。
43．代词指代题。联系前文The winter solstice is the start of the coldest days in winter（冬至是冬天最冷的天气的开始）可推测，it指代的是前文提到的最冷的一天，故答案为C。
44．细节理解题。根据原文Many birds fly from the north to warm places for the winter.（许多鸟从北方飞往温暖的地方过冬）可知，选项Many birds fly from the north to warm places.（许多鸟从北方飞到温暖的地方）可以告诉我们现在是冬天，故答案为B。
45．词义猜测题。联系划线词hibernate的下文They sleep in winter. 可猜测，hibernate在此处的中文意思是冬眠，一些动物会冬眠，它们在冬天睡觉，故答案为A。
46．文章结构题。综合全文内容分析，文章先总体介绍如何判断现在是冬天，然后分别介绍冬天的天气、雪、景色和动物，总体结构为①—②③④⑤，故答案为B。
47．标题选择题。综合全文内容分析，文章主要介绍了我们如何知道现在是冬天，因此最适合的标题是How do we know it's winter （我们如何知道现在是冬天），故答案为D。
【答案】48．B
49．A
50．D
51．B
52．D
【知识点】议论文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了一部名为《日有所梦》的电影，主角是名为朱同的三年级学生。电影主要探讨了创造力和想象力在童年中的重要性，展示了朱同在学校中的想法和经历，包括他如何面对隐藏成绩等问题。同时，电影也深入探索了朱同的内心世界，展现了童年时期来自自由想象力的乐趣。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题这种常考题型。通过题干中的关键词在文中搜索，迅速确定相关词句或信息点所在的位置。仔细阅读找到的相关词句，准确理解其含义。将理解的内容与选项进行对照，找出意思最接近的选项。在作出选择时，要善于辨别真伪，排除干扰项。
48．细节理解题。根据原文It shows the fun of childhood that comes from a wild and free imagination.（它展示了童年的乐趣，来自于狂野和自由的想象）可知，《日有所梦》这部电影主要探讨的是创造力和想象力，故答案为B。
49．细节理解题。根据原文Many people can also relate to the problems Zhu faces, like hiding a bad grade from their families.（许多人也能理解朱所面临的问题，比如向家人隐瞒不好的成绩）可知，在电影中朱同的想法和经历中，隐藏成绩可能会引起其他人的共鸣，因为很多人都有过这样的经历，不想让家长知道自己的成绩不好，故答案为A。
50．细节理解题。根据原文It is a movie for all age groups.（这是一部适合所有年龄段的电影），可知这部电影适合所有年龄段的人观看，故答案为D。
51．细节理解题。根据原文Many people can also relate to the problems Zhu faces, like hiding a bad grade from their families.（许多人也能理解朱所面临的问题，比如向家人隐瞒不好的成绩）可知，朱同面临的一个问题是如何向家人隐瞒他的差成绩，故答案为B。
52．细节理解题。根据原文In Zhu's mind, everything is possible. For example, an alien is trying to take his math teacher away and a cloud is talking to him when he is lying on the ground.和So, he tries to trick a shop owner into signing his grandpa's name onto the paper. 可知，朱同在电影中展现了他的创造力，比如他想象外星人试图带走他的数学老师，想象云朵在他躺着的时候和他说话，以及他试图欺骗店主来隐藏自己的成绩。因此，所有选项都反映了他的创造力，故答案为D。
【答案】53．C；54．B；55．A；56．E；57．G
【知识点】说明文；校园文化
【答案】58．B；59．C；60．D；61．A；62．G
【知识点】语言得体；家庭生活
63．【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。要求以 My Summer Vacation and New Hopes为题，写一篇短文介绍度过的暑假以及对新学期的畅想。写作中要包含题目要求的信息点，描述暑假生活和谈谈对新学期的期待 。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般过去时和一般将来时，人称主要是第一人称单数。
【点评】写作过程中注意上下文的过渡性和连贯性，需要包含提示的所有要点，注意单词拼写的准确度、语法运用的准确度以及上下文连接的流畅度以及逻辑合理。写作过程中可能用到的短语或表达：filled with joy充满了欢乐；lots of unforgettable experiences许多难忘的经历；spent most of my time with与……一起度过了大部分时间；try out尝试；comes to an end结束；be looking forward to期待；the new school year新学年；improve English and Math skills提高英语和数学技能；plan to计划；join the school's club加入学校的俱乐部；set new goals设定新目标；be ready to准备好；can't wait to迫不及待想要。
1 / 1江西省赣州市赣州中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考英语试题
1．（2024八上·赣州开学考） —Are your friends working in Canada now
—Yes, I missed them so much, but they got me a great ____—they're coming back to China next week.
A．vacation B．show C．surprise D．symbol
【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的朋友现在在加拿大工作吗 ——是的，我很想念他们，但是他们给了我一个很大的惊喜——他们下星期要回中国。vacation假期；show秀；surprise惊喜；symbol象征。根据"they're coming back to China next week"可知，朋友们回中国是一个很大的惊喜。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记surprise的用法。
2．（2024八上·赣州开学考） —Where is your sister
—She's ____ in the kitchen.
A．taking a shower B．watching TV
C．using the computer D．washing the dishes
【答案】D
【知识点】动词+名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你妹妹在哪儿？——她在厨房里洗盘子。taking a shower洗淋浴；watching TV看电视；using the computer使用电脑；washing the dishes洗餐具。根据in the kitchen（在厨房）和常识可知在厨房应该是洗餐具，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解对话内容并识记每个短语的意义，找到符合题意的选项。
3．（2024八上·赣州开学考） Molly and I come from ____ countries, but we have the same dream.
A．different B．popular C．special D．warm
【答案】A
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：Molly和我来自……国家，但是我们有相同的梦想。 A：different不同的； B：popular流行的； C：special特别的； D：warm温暖的。根据后文but we have the same dream可知，选项different最符合语境，与后文（但是我们有相同的梦想）形成了对比，故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意形容词different表示不同的。
4．（2024八上·赣州开学考） —Well done, Lisa! You are the first in the math contest.
—Thanks. In my eyes, math is difficult ____ interesting and magic.
A．but B．and C．so D．or
【答案】A
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：——干得好，丽莎！你在数学竞赛中得了第一名。——谢谢。在我看来，数学很难，但很有趣，并且神奇。but但是，表示转折；and和，又，表示顺承；so所以，表示因果；or或者，否则，表示选择。前句"math is difficult"和此句"interesting and magic"构成转折关系，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记but的用法。
5．（2024八上·赣州开学考）— Your brother is a heavy game lover.
— He always promises(承诺) to ____ the time of playing computer games but never does it.
A．cut down B．put down C．take down D．write down
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你弟弟是个游戏迷。——他总是承诺……玩电脑游戏的时间，但从未做到。选项cut down的意思是减少或削减，常用于描述减少某种数量或程度。选项put down的意思是放下或记下，通常用于描述将某物放下或记录某事的动作。选项take down的意思是记下或拆卸，也通常用于描述记录或拆卸的动作。选项write down的意思是写下或记下，通常用于描述记录或写下的动作。将选项代入题干，选项cut down最符合语境，表示减少玩电脑游戏的时间，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意短语cut down的意思是减少或削减。
6．（2024八上·赣州开学考） — Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the police station
— Just go along the street and it's next to the library. You ____ miss it.
A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．needn't
【答案】B
【知识点】问路情景；can, could表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我警察局怎么走吗？——沿着这条街走，它在图书馆旁边。你……会错过的。选项mustn't的意思是禁止或不允许，用于表示强烈的禁止或不允许做某事。选项can't的意思是不能或不可能，常用来表示某事是不可能的或某人没有能力做某事。选项shouldn't的意思是不应该，用于表示某事是不合适或不建议做的。选项needn't的意思是不需要，用于表示某事是不必要做的。将所给选项带入句子中，You can't miss it表示你不可能会错过它，这与指路的内容相符，表示警察局的位置很明显，很容易找到，最符合语境，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。注意情态动词can't常用来表示某事是不可能的或某人没有能力做某事。
7．（2024八上·赣州开学考）— Why can't Mary see the blackboard
— Because a boy sits ____ her, and he is very tall.
A．behind B．next to C．across from D．in front of
【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么Mary看不见黑板？——因为一个男孩坐在她……，他很高。A：behind在……后面；B：next to紧挨着； C：across from在……对面； D：in front of在……前面。根据问句可推测，一个很高的男孩坐在Mary的前面，他的身体会完全阻挡Mary的视线，导致她看不见黑板，选项in front of最符合语境，故答案为D。
【点评】考查介词短语。注意介词短语in front of表示在……前面。
8．（2024八上·赣州开学考）— ____ is it from your home to your school
—It's about 10 minutes' walk.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
【答案】D
【知识点】疑问副词；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约 10 分钟。A：多长时间；B：多长时间；C：多长时间； D：多远。根据答语 It's about 10 minutes' walk.步行大约 10 分钟 ，可知是询问多远。故选D。
【点评】考查疑问副词。注意根据答语判断询问的内容，选择正确的疑问词。
（2024八上·赣州开学考）A)请先阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
American boy Rain Price is a student. His dad waved(挥手) him off to school from the bus stop outside his house for half a year. That doesn't sound special, but this was not a/ an 9． goodbye because each day Rain's dad said goodbye wearing the costume(戏服)!
It all started on 13- year- old Rain's first day at middle school. Like many 10． Rochelle and Dale, Rain's mum and dad, sent him to school 11． a big wave. The next morning when Rain got onto the 12． outside his house, he could hear his school friends 13． something. He turned around and to his surprise, his dad dressed up as a football player. Rain felt embarrassed(尴尬的).
For the next 180 school 14． , Dale waved goodbye to his son dressed in a 15． costume. One day he was a king waving his sword, the next a 16． with a violin, the following a superman. Dale even got other family to 17． him. Rain's younger 18． played Batman and he thought Rain would like it. Each day Rochelle took a photo of 19． and put it on the blog to let more people know. That made the family became very 20． . So Rain 21． saw the funny side and thought his dad was cool, not embarrassing.
22． all good things must come to an end. On the last day of school, Dale dressed up as a teacher and stood next to a sign reading" It's been fun waving at the bus. Have a great summer". He has 23． plans to wave Rain off to school next year. He wants to get a little more sleep each morning.
9．A． busy B． new C． interesting D． usual
10．A． students B． parents C． teachers D． drivers
11．A． with B． from C． in D． under
12．A． bus B． subway C． car D． bike
13．A． looking at B． talking about
C． listening to D． putting up
14．A． days B． months C． minutes D． hours
15．A． dirty B． different C． cheap D． heavy
16．A． visitor B． runner C． musician D． farmer
17．A． join B． pick C． guide D． call
18．A． sister B． brother C． aunt D． grandma
19．A． us B． her C． them D． you
20．A． tired B． popular C． funny D． afraid
21．A． never B． always C． still D． finally
22．A． So B． But C． Because D． If
23．A． no B． many C． some D． other
【答案】9．D；10．B；11．A；12．A；13．B；14．A；15．B；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．B；21．D；22．B；23．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
（2024八上·赣州开学考）B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
ask but different our exciting student miss make about club before
When I was in high school, I was in the FIRST Robotics Club. It had 24． activities to help students learn about engineering(工程学).
I didn't know what engineering was about, 25． I joined the club. My friend Mark 26． me to join it, and there I began to learn a lot 27． engineering. It is a different way of thinking. It lets students think about how 28． a dream come true.
There were about thirty 29． in the club and we were in six groups. Once the teacher asked us to make 30． own(自己的) robots in a month. At first I thought it was impossible, 31． we made it finally and then we took part in the competitions(竞赛). My group won the first prize. It was so 32． !
I'm a college student now and I am in some clubs, but I really 33． my FIRST Robotics: I think it is the best 34． .
【答案】24．different；25．before；26．asked；27．about；28．to make；29．students；30．our；31．but；32．exciting；33．miss；34．club
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；校园文化
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了作者在高中时加入FIRST Robotics Club的经历。选项意思：ask询问，邀请；but但是；different不同的；our我们的；exciting令人兴奋的；student学生；miss想念；make制作；about关于；club俱乐部。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意填空时结合句子的上下文语境和分析句子结构，考虑所选词汇的词义和词性，注意动词的时态、名词单复数、固定搭配和句子类型。
24．句意：它有不同的活动来帮助学生学习工程学。根据"had.. activities"以及所给词可知它有不同的活动，different，不同的，符合句意，故填different。
25．句意：……我加入俱乐部，我不知道工程学是关于什么的。结合句意和分析句子结构可知，句子缺少一个连词，且加入俱乐部和知道工程学两个动作存在先后，用连词before（在……之前）最符合语境，即在我加入俱乐部之前，我不知道工程学是关于什么的，故填before。
26．句意：我的朋友Mark……我加入它。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少一个谓语动词，结合语境，应该是Mark邀请我加入俱乐部，ask询问，邀请，动词，且句子叙述过去的事情，谓语动词要用过去式，ask的过去式是asked，符合语境，故填asked。
27．句意：我开始学到很多关于工程学的东西。固定表达learn about表示了解到，学习到，用介词about最符合语境，故填about。
28．句意：它让学生思考如何……梦想成真。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少一个谓语动词，结合语境，应该是俱乐部让学生思考如何让梦想成真，make使得，动词，how后要用动词不定式做宾语，用to make最符合语境，故填to make。
29．句意：在俱乐部里大约有三十名……。根据后文 we were in six groups可推断，此处表达的意思是有是三十名成员或学生，student学生，可数名词，数词thirty后需要一个可数名词复数形式，student的复数形式是students，符合语境，故填students。
30．句意：老师要求我们制作自己的机器人。结合句子语境和分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个词来修饰名词robots（机器人），our我们的，形容词性物主代词可修饰名词，表示我们自己的机器人，符合语境，故填our。
31．句意：起初我认为这是不可能的，……我们最终成功了。结合句意和分析句子结构可知，句子缺少一个连词，且前后两个分句存在转折关系，在所给词汇中，连词but最符合语境，表示但是，故填but。
32．句意：我的小组赢得了一等奖，它是如此……！结合语境和常识分析，得了一等奖是一件令人激动的事情，在所给词汇中，形容词exciting最符合语境，表示令人兴奋的，故填exciting。
33．句意：我真的很……我的FIRST Robotics俱乐部。结合语境和下文 I think it is the best 分析，我现在在大学别的俱乐部，但我十分怀念FIRST Robotics俱乐部，我觉得它是最好的，在所给词汇中，miss表示想念，并且是一般现在时的形式，与主语I和语境都相符，故填miss。
34．句意：我认为它是最好的……。根据前文the FIRST Robotics Club和分析句子结构可知，it指代的是FIRST Robotics，一个俱乐部，定冠词后可接名词，在所给词汇中，club表示俱乐部，最符合语境，表示我认为它是最好的俱乐部，且the best后面通常跟名词单数形式，故填club。
（2024八上·赣州开学考） 请阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Computer Club Time & Place Lunchtime: Mondays in Room 106. Also open after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays. Who for Open to students in Grade 7 What for In the club, you can learn about website design(网站设计).You can use the Internet to find the information for homework. Film Club What for ◎Watch a new film at each meeting and talk about it. ◎Learn how to make short films Who for Open to students in Grade 9 Time & Place Fridays 4:30-6:00 pm in Room 516
Cooking Club Who for Open to students in Grade 7 What for You can learn to make your own cakes, hamburgers, noodles and much, much more! After that, you can eat what you make! Time & Place Wednesdays 4:30-5:55 pm in the dining hall Dance Club Each dance group meets after school in the music hall and learns modern dance. There are lots of dance shows to join if you wish, or you can just enjoy the fun. When Tuesdays 5:00-6:00 pm for Grade 8
35．When is the computer club
A．Mondays B．Tuesdays C．Wednesdays D．Fridays
36．What can you do if you are in the cooking club
A．You can learn how to pick food
B．You can eat the food you make
C．You can learn how to order food
D．You can get food at good prices
37．What can we know from the texts
A．the 8th graders like to learn about website design.
B．the film club opens for half an hour every week.
C．the cooking club opens to students in Room 106.
D．students can enjoy dance shows in the dance club.
【答案】35．A
36．B
37．D
【知识点】广告布告类；其他语篇类型；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了几个学生俱乐部的活动信息，包括电脑俱乐部、电影俱乐部、烹饪俱乐部和舞蹈俱乐部。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题。需要仔细阅读全文，对每个俱乐部的活动有一个全面的了解。然后对每个选项进行逐一分析，判断其是否与原文信息相符。在选择答案时，要综合考虑所有选项，选择最符合原文主旨和意图的答案。
35．细节理解题。根据原文Computer Club中的信息Lunchtime: Mondays in Room 106，可知电脑俱乐部在周一午餐时间在106房间，故答案为A。
36．细节理解题。根据原文You can learn to make your own cakes, hamburgers, noodles and much, much more! After that, you can eat what you make! 可知，如果你在烹饪俱乐部，你可以学习制作自己的蛋糕、汉堡、面条等等，并且之后可以吃你自己做的食物，故答案为B。
37．细节理解题。根据原文There are lots of dance shows to join if you wish，or you can just enjoy the fun.，即如果你想参加舞蹈表演，就有很多可以参加的，或者你也可以只享受其中的乐趣，可知学生可以在舞蹈俱乐部欣赏舞蹈表演，选项students can enjoy dance shows in the dance club与原文相符，故答案为D。
（2024八上·赣州开学考） 请阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Barry lives in the west African nation of Guinea (几内亚). He wanted to study at one of the best schools in Cairo, Egypt, but he didn't have money to pay for the bus or train. Then, Barry drew a map of Africa and started his trip on a second- hand mountain bike.
With only a few clothes, a flashlight(手电筒), and a small tool, the 25- year- old young man rode more than 4,000 kilometers across Africa, in the hope of getting into the school and finding a way to pay for it.
Four months later, he arrived in Cairo and got a full scholar(全额奖学金) to the school." If you have a dream, keep with it and be strong," Barry said.
Barry rode about 100 kilometers each day. He rode through(经过) Mali, Burkina Faso, Togo, Benin, Niger and Chad. After the long ride through those countries, his luck came in Chad. There, a kind man read about his trip online and helped him fly straight to Egypt. With his help, Barry arrived in Cairo successfully(成功地) and days later got a full scholarship to the school.
Barry wants to go back to Guinea when he finishes his studies." When I go back to my country, I would like to be a teacher. I want to tell people how to do good things," he says.
38．Barry rode across the Africa for ____.
A．fun B．exercise C．school D．health
39．Which italic(斜体) word has the same meaning(意思) as the underlined word" rode" in Paragraph 2
A．The car rode very slowly. B．The moon is riding in the air.
C．The bus ride was so exiting. D．Every day Clark rides to work.
40．How many countries did Barry ride through on his way
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
41．How did Barry get to Cairo from Chad
A．By plane. B．By bike. C．By bus D．By train.
42．The story wants to tell us we should(应该)____.
A．ride bikes to school every day
B．be strong to make dreams come true
C．help the old people in Africa
D．buy a second- hand mountain bike
【答案】38．C
39．D
40．D
41．A
42．B
【知识点】教育类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了Barry为了实现自己的梦想，骑着二手山地车穿越非洲，最终成功获得全额奖学金进入心仪学校的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要仔细阅读题目，找出关键词或短语，回到原文中，快速定位这些关键词或短语所在的位置，仔细阅读该部分，找出与题目相关的具体信息。词义猜测题要结合词汇所在句子的语境分析其具体含义。主旨大意题注意不要将文章中的细节信息误认为是主旨。主旨通常是文章的核心观点或主题，而不是具体的细节。
38．细节理解题。根据原文He wanted to study at one of the best schools in Cairo, Egypt, but he didn't have money to pay for the bus or train. Then, Barry drew a map of Africa and started his trip on a second-hand mountain bike.（他想在埃及开罗最好的学校之一学习，但他没有钱支付公共汽车或火车的费用。然后，巴里画了一张非洲地图，骑着一辆二手山地车开始了他的旅行），可知Barry骑着二手山地车穿越非洲是为了进入他心仪的学校学习，故答案为C。
39．词义猜测题。结合句子语境分析，原句the 25-year- old young man rode more than 4,000 kilometers across Africa中rode的意思是骑（自行车），需要找到一个与其意思相同的斜体单词。选项A中的rode用于描述汽车行驶缓慢，不符合语境；选项B中的riding用于描述月亮在空中移动，也不符合语境；选项C中的ride虽然与rode形式相近，但在此处表示乘坐公交车的经历，与骑自行车不符；选项D中的rides表示Clark每天骑自行车上班，与rode意思相同，故答案为D。
40．细节理解题。根据原文He rode through Mali, Burkina Faso, Togo, Benin, Niger and Chad. 可知，Barry在前往埃及的路上经过了马里、布基纳法索、多哥、贝宁、尼日尔和乍得，他穿越了六个国家，故答案为D。
41．细节理解题。根据原文After the long ride through those countries, his luck came in Chad. There, a kind man read about his trip online and helped him fly straight to Egypt. （在经过这些国家的长途跋涉后，他的运气来到了乍得。在那里，一个善良的人在网上看到了他的旅行，并帮助他直接飞往埃及）可知，Barry在乍得遇到了一位好心人，这位好心人帮助他直接飞往埃及，Barry是从乍得乘飞机到达埃及的，故答案为A。
42．主旨大意题。综合全文内容分析，短文主要讲述了Barry为了实现自己的梦想，骑着二手山地车穿越非洲，最终成功获得全额奖学金进入心仪学校的故事。通过这个故事，作者想要告诉我们应该坚强勇敢，努力追求自己的梦想，让梦想成真，选项be strong to make dreams come true（坚强勇敢，让梦想成真）最符合题意，故答案为B。
（2024八上·赣州开学考） 请阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Winter comes after autumn and before spring. It brings snow and ice. Here are different ways to know it's winter.
The days are short and the nights are cold. The winter solstice (冬至) is the start of the coldest days in winter, and it is the shortest day of the year!
The sun isn't warm in winter. There is lots of snow in winter. People and animals don't like to go outside.
In winter, when you look outside, you'll see a lot of brown things, not the green ones. There are no leaves on most of the trees.
Some animals hibernate. They sleep in winter. But others keep food in autumn to eat in winter, because it is difficult to find food. Many birds fly from the north to warm places for the winter. They will come back when spring comes.
43．What does the word" it" in Paragraph 2 refer to(指代)
A．The warm day. B．The snowy day.
C．The coldest day. D．The winter solstice.
44．Which of the following can tell us that it's winter
A．The days are long and the nights are warm.
B．Many birds fly from the north to warm places.
C．When you look outside, you can see green trees.
D．There isn't lots of rain and people like to go outside.
45．What does the word" hibernate" in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese
A．冬眠 B．备粮 C．捕食 D．迁徙
46．What is the structure(结构) of the text
A． B．
C． D．
47．What is the best title for the text
A．What can people do in winter
B．What do animals do in winter
C．How do we know it's winter
D．How is the weather in winter
【答案】43．C
44．B
45．A
46．B
47．D
【知识点】细节理解；词义猜测；代词指代；文章结构；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了冬天的一些特征和如何判断现在是冬天。其中包括冬天白天短夜晚冷、冬至是最冷的一天的开始、冬天太阳不温暖、有很多雪、树木叶子掉落、一些动物冬眠而另一些储存食物过冬，以及许多鸟类飞往温暖的地方过冬等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查代词指代题、细节理解题、词义猜测题、文章结构题和标题选择题。代词指代题注意通常代词指代的内容在前文中，特别是前一句的主语或宾语，或者前文整句话。细节理解题在作出选择时，要善于辨别真伪，排除干扰项，如正误并存、扩大或缩小范围、偷换概念、以偏概全、无中生有等。词义猜测题注意文中的同位语，它们通常会对前面的生词进行解释说明。文章结构题注意段落间的逻辑关系：如并列、递进、转折等。标题选择题注意通过理解文章的主旨来选择一个能够准确反映文章内容的标题。
43．代词指代题。联系前文The winter solstice is the start of the coldest days in winter（冬至是冬天最冷的天气的开始）可推测，it指代的是前文提到的最冷的一天，故答案为C。
44．细节理解题。根据原文Many birds fly from the north to warm places for the winter.（许多鸟从北方飞往温暖的地方过冬）可知，选项Many birds fly from the north to warm places.（许多鸟从北方飞到温暖的地方）可以告诉我们现在是冬天，故答案为B。
45．词义猜测题。联系划线词hibernate的下文They sleep in winter. 可猜测，hibernate在此处的中文意思是冬眠，一些动物会冬眠，它们在冬天睡觉，故答案为A。
46．文章结构题。综合全文内容分析，文章先总体介绍如何判断现在是冬天，然后分别介绍冬天的天气、雪、景色和动物，总体结构为①—②③④⑤，故答案为B。
47．标题选择题。综合全文内容分析，文章主要介绍了我们如何知道现在是冬天，因此最适合的标题是How do we know it's winter （我们如何知道现在是冬天），故答案为D。
（2024八上·赣州开学考） 请阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever dreamed of a monster (怪物) hiding somewhere near you This is what Zhu Tong is imagining (想象) in his new school. He is a third grade r and the main character in the movie Day Dreaming(《朱同在三年级丢失了超能力》).
The movie came out on the Chinese mainland on May'25. It shows Zhu's ideas and experiences at school . Many people can also relate to (理解) the problems Zhu faces, like hiding(躲藏) a bad grade from their families.
These problems, however, also bring out Zhu's "creativity "(创造力). For example, he doesn't want to show his bad exam grade to his grandpa. So, he tries to trick a shop owner into signing his grandpa's name onto the paper. The movie also looks into his inner (内心的) world . It shows the fun of childhood that comes from a wild and free imagination. In Zhu's mind, everything is possible. For example, an alien ( 外星人 ) is trying to take his math teacher away and a cloud is talking to him when he is lying on the ground.
It is a movie for all age groups. It makes us think about how, in childhood, joy is always within reach.
48．What theme(主题) does the movie" Day Dreaming " mainly explore
A．School life B．Creativity and imagination
C．Family relationships D．Alien creatures
49．In the movie, which of Zhu Tong's ideas and experiences might resonate with(引起共鸣) others
A．Hiding grades B．Communicating with aliens
C．Talking to clouds D．All of the above
50．Who is the movie " Day Dreaming " for
A．Children B．Teenagers
C．Adults D．All age groups
51．What is one of the problems Zhu Tong faces in the movie
A．How he communicates with an alien creature.
B．How he hides his poor grades from his family.
C．How he builds a connection with his math teacher.
D．How he has a conversation with clouds.
52．Which of Zhu Tong's ideas in the movie reflect his creativity
A．He imagines an alien creature trying to take away his math teacher.
B．He imagines clouds talking to him when he is lying on the ground.
C．He tries to deceive a shop owner to hide his grades.
D．All of the above(以上全部)
【答案】48．B
49．A
50．D
51．B
52．D
【知识点】议论文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了一部名为《日有所梦》的电影，主角是名为朱同的三年级学生。电影主要探讨了创造力和想象力在童年中的重要性，展示了朱同在学校中的想法和经历，包括他如何面对隐藏成绩等问题。同时，电影也深入探索了朱同的内心世界，展现了童年时期来自自由想象力的乐趣。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题这种常考题型。通过题干中的关键词在文中搜索，迅速确定相关词句或信息点所在的位置。仔细阅读找到的相关词句，准确理解其含义。将理解的内容与选项进行对照，找出意思最接近的选项。在作出选择时，要善于辨别真伪，排除干扰项。
48．细节理解题。根据原文It shows the fun of childhood that comes from a wild and free imagination.（它展示了童年的乐趣，来自于狂野和自由的想象）可知，《日有所梦》这部电影主要探讨的是创造力和想象力，故答案为B。
49．细节理解题。根据原文Many people can also relate to the problems Zhu faces, like hiding a bad grade from their families.（许多人也能理解朱所面临的问题，比如向家人隐瞒不好的成绩）可知，在电影中朱同的想法和经历中，隐藏成绩可能会引起其他人的共鸣，因为很多人都有过这样的经历，不想让家长知道自己的成绩不好，故答案为A。
50．细节理解题。根据原文It is a movie for all age groups.（这是一部适合所有年龄段的电影），可知这部电影适合所有年龄段的人观看，故答案为D。
51．细节理解题。根据原文Many people can also relate to the problems Zhu faces, like hiding a bad grade from their families.（许多人也能理解朱所面临的问题，比如向家人隐瞒不好的成绩）可知，朱同面临的一个问题是如何向家人隐瞒他的差成绩，故答案为B。
52．细节理解题。根据原文In Zhu's mind, everything is possible. For example, an alien is trying to take his math teacher away and a cloud is talking to him when he is lying on the ground.和So, he tries to trick a shop owner into signing his grandpa's name onto the paper. 可知，朱同在电影中展现了他的创造力，比如他想象外星人试图带走他的数学老师，想象云朵在他躺着的时候和他说话，以及他试图欺骗店主来隐藏自己的成绩。因此，所有选项都反映了他的创造力，故答案为D。
（2024八上·赣州开学考） 请先阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个。
When spring comes, flowers begins to bloom(开花). Signs of new life are everywhere. For students in the US, this means a vacation is on its way. 53． So while students from one town are on vacation, their neighbors in the next town might have classes as usual.
Spring vacation is also known as" spring break". During this time, students have one to two weeks off from school. 54． Some schools plan the vacation to take place on the same week as Easter(复活节) . Not all schools do this, though. Since Easter is always on a Sunday, students who celebrate the holiday do not need to worry about missing school.
55． Teachers usually don't give homework over the break, so students can spend their days and nights free from school- time stress.
There are lots of ways to spend the time. Some families go on vacation, visit a new state or even a new country. 56． Or students may enjoy the break by relaxing at home, reading books and watching movies, or visiting friends' houses. 57． On a ten- day trip, for example, students might go on a tour through Spain, France, and Italy. These trips are often expensive, but they give students an unusual chance to see other parts of the world.
When students return to school, they are relaxed and ready to finish the school year.
A. Spring break is a fun and relaxing time. B. The break usually happens in late March or April. C. Students may have their spring vacation at different times. D. American schools usually start their second term in January. E. Others may travel to visit family members who live far away. F. After the long winter vacation, it's time to go back to school. G. Sometimes teachers lead overseas trips for groups of students.
【答案】53．C；54．B；55．A；56．E；57．G
【知识点】说明文；校园文化
（2024八上·赣州开学考）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白中， 使对话通顺、合理， 意思完整。(每空一句)
A: Hello, Danny! Do you know the talk show in the library at 6:00 p. m.
B: Yeah. But I'm afraid I can't go there. 58．
A:I can't, either. I must go home right after school. I have too many rules at home.
B: 59．
A: Well, I can't watch TVI also have to read English for twenty minutes every day.
B: It's strict. But 60． ;
A: Yes. I know, but I feet tired. Do you have any rules at home
B: 61． My mom also makes lots of rules for me, like getting up early and going to bed early. But I can relax on weekends. How about going out on the weekend
A: Sounds great. Is there a sports center near here
B: Yes. 62．
A: OK. See you then.
A. That's for sure. B. I have to finish a reading report today. C. What are the rules D. I think they are good for you. E. What do you think of the rules F. I must wear uniforms at school. G. Let's go to the sports center on Saturday morning!
【答案】58．B；59．C；60．D；61．A；62．G
【知识点】语言得体；家庭生活
63．（2024八上·赣州开学考）回首( lookback)刚刚过去的暑假， 那是一段充满色彩的时光， 有欢笑、有冒险、有难忘的故事。而此刻，我们又满怀憧憬地望向新学期， 那里有希望在闪烁， 有梦想待追逐。请以" My Summer Vacation and New Hopes"为题, 让我们一同回味暑假的精彩, 畅想新学期的美好。
要求：
1.描述你的暑假生活，包括你做过的有趣的事情、去过的地方等。
2.谈谈你对新学期的期待， 比如你想在哪些科目上取得进步、想参加哪些活动等。
3.包含必要的信息点，注意分段可适当增加细节、感受使行文连贯。字数不少于80词。
4.书写整洁！ 书写整洁！ 书写整洁！
My Summer Vacation and New Hopes
【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。要求以 My Summer Vacation and New Hopes为题，写一篇短文介绍度过的暑假以及对新学期的畅想。写作中要包含题目要求的信息点，描述暑假生活和谈谈对新学期的期待 。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般过去时和一般将来时，人称主要是第一人称单数。
【点评】写作过程中注意上下文的过渡性和连贯性，需要包含提示的所有要点，注意单词拼写的准确度、语法运用的准确度以及上下文连接的流畅度以及逻辑合理。写作过程中可能用到的短语或表达：filled with joy充满了欢乐；lots of unforgettable experiences许多难忘的经历；spent most of my time with与……一起度过了大部分时间；try out尝试；comes to an end结束；be looking forward to期待；the new school year新学年；improve English and Math skills提高英语和数学技能；plan to计划；join the school's club加入学校的俱乐部；set new goals设定新目标；be ready to准备好；can't wait to迫不及待想要。
1 / 1
