Unit 3 Sports and fitness Language points课件（78页） 2024-2025学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

(共78张PPT)
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
Language points
1.Learn to know the usage of some important words, expressions and sentence patterns.
2.To do some exercises by using these words, expressions and sentence patterns.
Quote: All sports for all people.
全民运动（人人都有运动的权利和自由）。
---皮埃尔·德· 顾拜旦
Learning objectives
拓展单词
1.________ n.健康；健壮；适合→_____ adj.健康的；健壮的；适合的
fitness
fit
2.______ vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→_________ n.女主人；节目女主持人
host
hostess
3._______ n.荣誉；光荣；赞美→__________adj.光荣的；荣耀的
glory
glorious
4.______________ n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→___________ n.冠军；优胜者
championship
champion
5.______________ n.决心；决定→___________ vt.决心；决定→____________adj.下定决心的；坚定的
determination
determine
determined
6.________ vt.使受伤；损害→_________ adj.受伤的；有伤的→________ n.伤害；损伤
injure
injured
injury
7.__________ adj.优美的；优雅的→___________ adv.优雅地
graceful
gracefully
8.__________ n.力量；体力→___________ vt.加强；增强；巩固
strength
strengthen
9.________ n.失败；失败的人（或事物）→______ vt.&vi.失败；不及格
failure
fail
10.__________ vi.竞争；对抗→_____________ n.竞争；比赛→____________ n.对手；参赛者
compete
competition
competitor
11._________ adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的→___________adv. 积极地，正面地，乐观地→ （反义词）__________ adj.消极的；负面的
positive
negative
12.________ n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→__________ adj.压力大的；紧张的
stress
stressful
positively
构词规律
n.+-en→v. v.+-ure→n.
strength n.→strengthen v.加强 fright n.→frighten v.使惊吓；使惊恐 length n.→lengthen v.（使） 延长；加长 fail v.→failure n.失败；失败的人（或事物）
press v.→pressure n.压力
depart v.→departure n.背离；启程
Key words and expressions
1. fitness / f tn s/ n. 健康；健壮；适合
派生：fit adj.适合的；健康的 vt.适合 unfit adj.不适合的
搭配：
v. fit in/with... 与......合得来；与......相适应
fit sb for胜任
adj. be fit for胜任；适合；合格
keep fit保持健康
be fit to do sth. 适合做某事
例句:
In the past, people seem to think women are only fit for cooking and washing.
近义词：health 反义词：illness
【即学即练】
单句语法填空
①The product is well-received both at home and abroad, as it is fit ______ various purposes and meets international standards.
②Not many people are fit enough 　　　　 (do) this.
③Do these plans fit in 　　　 your arrangements
④Running Mrathon requires a high level of physical ______ .
for
to do
with
fitness
2. event n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动
a sports event 体育赛事
a historic event 历史性事件
current/the latest events 当前事件/最新事件
the main events of 2022 2022年主要的大事
in the event 结果；到头来
辨析：event，affair，matter，incident
The foundation (建立) of the PRC was a great event of 1949.
There was a shooting incident near here last night.
They have important matters to talk about.
The minister is busy with state affairs.
易混辨析
event、incident、matter和affair的用法辨析
event 指重要事情或比赛项目等。
The foundation of the PRC was a great event of 1949.中华人民共和国的成立是1949年的重大事件。
incident 尤指不寻常的或令人不快的事、暴力事件、严重事件或（两国间的）摩擦。
There was a shooting incident near here last night.昨晚这附近发生了枪击事件。
matter 着重指需要考虑的或需要处理的事情。
They have important matters to talk about.他们有重要的事情要谈。
affair 指公共事务、政治事务（多用复数形式）或个人事务。
The minister is busy with state affairs.部长忙于处理国务。
拓展：与come相关的短语
come up with想出；找出
come true实现
come about（某事）发生
come out出现；出版
come up走进；被提及
when it comes to ... 当涉及…；当谈到…
come across (偶然)遇见；被理解；被弄懂
3. come along /k m l / 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
一词多义：
①There is a lecture tonight and you're welcome to come along. 跟随
②Your French has come along a lot recently after you improved your study methods. 进步
③When the right opportunity comes along, take it. 到达
④Come along! We are already late. 快点
1. Follow me. __________ with me.
2. Can you tell me how the accident ____________
3. I ___________ a group of children playing.
4. Several of the members have ____________ suggestions of their own.
5. His first novel will _____________ next month.
用come相关的短语填空
Come along
come about
came across
come up with
come out
【即学即练】
（1）host city 主办城市
host nation 东道国
host family 寄宿家庭
（2）hostess n. 女主人；女主持人
①When choosing a city 　　　　 （host） the Olympic Games, we need to consider many things.
②We attended a dinner party 　　　　 （host） by the president of the company.
③I am lucky enough to be chosen as one of the 　　　　 （host）.
4. host vt. 主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；节目主持人
to host
hosted
hosts
actor
男演员
actress
女演员
waiter
服务生
waitress
女服务员
prince
王子
princess
公主
词缀：
【即学即练】
单句语法填空
5.track [tr k]
①跑道，足迹，铁路轨道
track and field 田径
follow one’s tracks 循着……的痕迹
② vt. 追踪
track down 追踪到
名词搭配 +
keep track of 追踪……; 与……保持联系
lose track of 失去……的踪迹；与……失去联系
on the track of 追踪……; 得到……行动的线索
1. The studying progress of each student _________ (track) by computer.
每个学生的学习进度都由电脑进行跟踪。
is tracked
2. Bank statements help you where your money is going.
银行账单有助于你了解你的资金使用情况。
3. You become so deeply absorbed in an activity that you time. 你是那么专注于一项活动，以致忘了时间。
【即学即练】
完成句子
keep track of
lose track of
一词多义：
①We must work out a good idea to have a cheap holiday. 想出
②You have to work out a plan as quickly as possible. 制订出
③It's so difficult that we can't work out the maths problem. 计算出
④The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning. 锻炼
拓展：与work相关的短语
work with 和...一起工作
work for 为...工作
work as 以...身份工作
work on 从事于......
6. work out /w k a t/ 锻炼；计算出；解决
【即学即练】
写出句中划线部分的汉语意思
1. Let’s work out how much beer we need. ________
2. The travelling expenses (费用) work out at 12 dollars per day each. ________
3. Can you work out what these words mean ________
4. Things just didn’t work out as planned. ________
5. Work out at a gym or swim twice a week. ________
总共达
进展顺利
弄清楚
锻炼
算出
7. make it 获得成功；准时到达；渡过难关
（1）make it to sw. （尤指在困难情况下）准时到达，赶上
（2）与make相关的短语
make up for... 弥补...
make one's way (to...) 去...，前往...
make the most use of... 充分利用... (-make full use of)
be made of... 由...制造（从成品中能看出原料）
be made from... 由...制造（从制成品中看不出原料）
make up ①编造 ②组成 ③化妆 ④和解
be made up of 由……组成/构成
make out ①勉强看见;听出 ②理解;弄清 ③写出;开列
【即学即练】
1. He never really made it as an actor.
2. Leonard made a rapid calculation (计算): he’d never make it in time. 3. The doctor think he’s going to make it.
4. I’m sorry I won’t be able to make it to the party tonight.
赶上
参加
渡过难关
成功
一词多义
单句语法填空
①They set off in the morning and made it 　 a small town before dark.
②The train won't leave for another ten minutes, so I think we__________
（能赶得上）.
to
can make it
8. master n. 高手; 主人 vt. 精通；掌握
（1）a master's degree 硕士学位
a master at （doing） sth... 在做……方面是大师
（2）have a good master of 精通；掌握
In other words, we are the master of our own future.
换句话说，我们是自己未来的主人。
①With the world becoming a global village, I find it necessary________ （master） English.
②My grandmother was a master 　　 making dumplings.
③为了掌握英语，我强烈建议你和英国人一起练习。
　　　　　　　, I strongly suggest that you should practise with English people.
to master
at
To master English
【即学即练】
单句语法填空
9. set an example (for/to sb) (为某人)树立榜样
follow sb.'s example 学某人的样子
be an example to sb. 成为某人的榜样
for example 例如
Lang Ping has us, and we should . , when we meet a challenge, we should face it bravely and work hard to solve it with determination.
【即学即练】
用example短语填空
set a good example for/to
follow her example
For example
10. honour [ n ] n. 荣誉; 尊敬; 荣幸
vt.（尤指在公开场合）向…致敬
honoured adj. 感到荣幸的
honourable adj.光荣的；高尚的
(1)in honour of 为了纪念……
(2)have the honour to do/of doing... 有幸做……
be/feel honoured to do/of doing... 做…感到荣幸
(3)It's an honour to do... 很荣幸做……
(4)honour sb.with sth.for... 因…授予某人某物
(5)be honoured as... 被尊称为……
单句语法填空
1. It's an honour ___________(have) you here today, Mr President.
2. The party was held ____ honour of Vivienne Westwood, that doyenne of British fashion.
3. He was honored ______an award for excellence in teaching.
4.As a young man, he had _____honour of meeting Winston Churchill.
5. ____was a great honour to meet my hero in person.
6. As your friend, I feel highly 　　　　 （honour） to be invited to attend your birthday party.
to have
in
with
the
It
honoured
【即学即练】
11. determination [d t m ne n] n. 决心;决定
determination n．决心；决定
determined adj. 坚决的；坚定的；果断的
(1)determine to do sth决心做某事(表示动作)
determine sb to do sth使某人决定做某事
determine on/upon doing sth决心做某事
(2)be determined to do sth决心做某事(表示状态)
(3)with determination 坚决地
1. You can't help but admire her determination to succeed.
她有很大的决心获得成功，这一点让人非常钦佩。
2. She determined that one day she would be an actor.
她决心将来当演员。
3. On leaving jail, Joe determined to reform.
出狱后乔决心改过自新。
4. I'm determined to get this piece of work done today.
我决心今天完成这项工作。
单句语法填空
(1)She determined _______ (work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.
(2)I have determined _______ working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
(3)Her ______________ (determine) to overcome difficulties always makes me inspired.
(4)She was a brave and ___________ (determine) girl with rich imagination.
to work
determination
on/upon
determined
【即学即练】
12. fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
（1）fall down 　　　摔倒
fall off 从……掉下来
fall behind 落后，跟不上
fall over 跌倒，绊倒
fall into 养成，染上
fall out (头发等)脱落；吵架
（2）与apart相关的短语
take ... apart 拆开……
tell ... apart 把……区别开来
apart from 除……之外
①Attendance at my lectures has fallen 　　　　considerably.
②You must watch your step so as not to fall 　　　　.
③This old car is about to fall 　　　　.You'd better not use it.
④Apart enough materials, we also need proper tools to repair the house.
off
down
apart
【即学即练】
from
单句语法填空
13. injure [ n ] vt. 使受伤;损害
injured adj.受伤的；有伤的
injury n．伤害；损伤
(1)the injured 伤员
get injured 受伤
(2)do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb. / give sb. an injury 伤害某人
词条 释义及用法 例句
hurt 可表示精神上或肉体上受伤，意思是“（使）疼痛” My back is really hurting today.
wound 主要是指战场上受伤，有伤口 The hero was wounded badly in the battle.
injure 一般指意外或事故而造成损伤 The bomb killed 11 people and injured 55.
①The injured 　　　　 （send） to hospital shortly after the accident.
②He tried his best to comfort the 　　　　 （injure）passengers and told them help was on the way.
③Two players are out of the team because of 　　　　 （injure）
④听说你在足球比赛中受伤了，我为你感到担心。
Hearing that you____________________________，I felt concerned about you.
were sent
injured
injury
got injured in the football match
【即学即练】
单句语法填空
完成句子
14. lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
(1)put one's heart into ... 一心扑在……上
learn sth. by heart 背诵；记牢……
strike ... into one's heart 使……刻骨铭心
from the bottom of sb.'s heart 从某人的心底
(2)heart and soul 全心全意地
①___________________your work and you will succeed in time.
②Since he graduated from college, he has been serving people _____________．
③I'll never 　　　　__ even if I should fail ten times.
【即学即练】
用heart短语完成句子
Put your heart into
heart and soul
lose heart
15. strength n. 力量；体力
strong adj. 强壮的
strengthen vt. 加强；巩固
have the strength to do sth 有力量/意志做某事
build up one’s strength 增强某人的体力
strength(s) and weakness(es) 优势和劣势
with all one’s strength 尽全力
1. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his strength.
2. Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths.
3. The strength of a country does not rest upon economic development alone; it rests upon education, at least to the same degree.
4. Baijiu (白酒) is similar to vodka (伏特加) in terms of its texture (口感), strength and appearance, but is said to have a sweeter taste.
5. Jenny didn’t have the strength to end the relationship.
优点；长处
体力
实力
浓度
勇气
一词多义
strength n. 力量；体力
strength n. 力量；体力
en加在部分形容词后面构成动词，有“成为”、“使……变成”等含义，如：
shorten = short (短的) + en (使成)→ 使缩短
deepen = deep (深的) + en (使成)→ 加深
widen = wide (宽的) + en (使成) → 变宽
weaken = weak (弱的) + en (使成)→ 变弱
fasten = fast (紧的) + en (使成)→ 系牢
单句语法填空
①To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.
②Recognize all of your ________ (strength). Write them down in a journal.
完成句子
③了解自己的优缺点很重要。
It's important to know your own________________________________.
④为了增强体质，他练习举重。
He does weight training in order to build ____________ his strength.
strengthen
strengths
strengths and weaknesses
up
【即学即练】
16. failure n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)；故障；失灵
(1) end in failure 以失败而告终
heart failure 心脏衰竭
(2) fail vi. 失败
succeed vi. 成功
success n. 成功
(3) fail in sth 失败
(4) fail to do sth 做某事失败
①As for students like us, we should have a good attitude towards______（fail）.
②I failed 　　　　（find）your phone number, so I'm writing this E mail to inform you of the news.
failure
to find
【易错点】
(1)作失败讲时为抽象名词，为不可数名词。
作失败的人或事讲时，为可数名词。
a failure 一个失败的人或一件失败的事
a success 一个成功的人或一件成功的事
【即学即练】
单句语法填空
failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)
Failure is the mother of success.
Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.
Never think of yourself as a failure.
Failure to observe all Park rules could result in being driven out of the Park.
the power / engine failure
Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.
失败
失败的人 / 事
没做到
故障；失灵
一词多义
17. give up 放弃；投降
(1)give up doing sth 放弃做某事
clean up 打扫（或清除）干净 turn up调大，出现
pick up捡起，拾起 use up 用完
(2)give的短语
give away 分发，捐赠；泄露，背叛
give in 交上，让步
give back 还给，恢复（健康等）
give in to 屈服于；向……让步
give off 散发（液体、气体等）
give out 产生（声音、光等），分给，耗尽
用give的相关短语填空
(1)There were people at the entrance ______ ______ leaflets.
(2)He was____________ his collection for nothing.
(3)Please____________ my notebook which was taken by mistake.
(4)Fireflies ____________ flashes of light when they fly at night.
完成句子
(5)The doctor advised him to _______________because of his poor health.
由于他身体不好，医生建议他戒烟。
giving away
giving in
give back
give out
give up smoking
【即学即练】
pete [k m pi t] vi.竞争；对抗
competitor n. 竞争者，对手，参赛者；
competitive adj. 竞争的，有竞争力的；
competition n. 竞争，比赛
competence n.能力;技能
compete with/against sb. 为争取……而与……竞争
compete for sth. 为……而竞争
compete in sth. 参加……比赛
compete to do sth 竞争做某事
compete with/against sb. for sth. (为……)与……对抗/竞争
in competition with与……竞争
单句语法填空
1) The young man has often competed____________ famous players, but so far he has always been beaten.
2) They find themselves in ____________ with people much more experienced than they are.
3) Over 200 ____________ entered the race.
4) It’s getting very ____________ in the car industry.
5）I'm greatly honoured to be here to compete 　　　　 the good chance.
competition
competitors
competitive
【即学即练】
for
against
19.make sense 讲得通；有意义
(1)make (no) sense of...　 (不)理解/明白……
It makes (no) sense to do sth. 做某事(没)有道理/意义
(2)in a sense 从某种意义上说
in no sense 决不(用在句首时，句子主谓部分倒装)
a sense of humor/safety 幽默感/安全感
common sense 常识
There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没道理/意义
单句语法填空
①Your cellphone has broken down again! It makes no sense _________ (buy) the cheapest cellphone just to save some dollars.
②There's no sense in ________ (draw) a conclusion without enough evidence.
补全句子
③Talking with her ____________ (没有意义),as she never listens to others.
to buy
drawing
makes no sense
【即学即练】
20. pretend [pr t nd] vi.&vt.假装；装扮
pretend to be ＋n./adj.　　　假装是……
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事
pretend that... 假装……
[联想积累]　
类似pretend后接to do/to be doing/to have done的动词还有：
happen 碰巧；appear 看似；seem 似乎；claim 声称
单句语法填空
①Lacy pretended ____________ (know) everything about it and said nothing.
②He pretended ____________ (read) an important document when the boss came in.
③I had been lying to myself, ________ (pretend) that everything was fine.
to have known
to be reading
pretending
完成句子
④He would ask who we were and .
他会问我们是谁并且假装不认识我们。
pretend not to know us
【即学即练】
21. cheat vi.作弊；舞弊　vt.欺骗；蒙骗　n．欺骗手段；骗子
cheat in exams考试作弊
cheat sb.into doing sth.骗某人去做某事
cheat sb.(out)of sth.骗取某人的某物
单句语法填空
①The teacher punished her students for ____________(cheat) in the exam.
完成句子
②They ___________ the old woman ______ her house and money.
他们骗取了老妇人的房屋和钱财。
③He ___________ her _________________ him a wealthy man.
他骗得她相信他是一个富翁。
cheating　
cheated　
of　
cheated　
into believing　
【即学即练】
22. positive/ p z t v/
adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
be positive about sth 对某事肯定
a positive attitude 乐观的态度
positively adv.确实地；肯定地
negative 消极的；负面的
By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.
She was quite positive about the amount of money involved.
Anyone, once tested positive for the bird flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.
正面的；积极乐观的
确实的；确信的
正的；阳性的
他尽量对他的新工作更有信心。
.
写出下列句中positive的意思
翻译句子
He tried to be more positive about his new job.
【即学即练】
23. diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食
go on a diet 节食，控制饮食（表动作）
be on a diet 在节食（表状态）
a balanced/healthy diet 均衡的/健康的饮食
She is on a diet, hoping to become slimmer.
单句语法填空
①The doctor puts me 　　 a very strict diet, for I'm too fat.
②She is always 　　　　 （diet） but never seems to lose any weight.
on
dieting
【即学即练】
24. make a difference有作用或影响
①What you have said will make no difference 　　 the naughty boy.
②The twins are so alike；it's difficult to tell the difference　　　 them.
to
between
make a (big/great) difference (to sb/sth) (对某人/物)有影响
make no difference (to sb/sth) (对某人/物)无影响;无关紧要
tell the difference (between...and...) 辨别/区分(……与……)
【即学即练】
③Your age shouldn't make any 　　　　__(different) to whether you get the job or not.
difference
单句语法填空
cut across抄近路穿过；横越
cut down砍倒(树木)；砍伐；削减；删节；使降价
cut down on减少……的量
cut in插嘴，插入；打断(谈话)
cut off切掉；剪下；切断；打断，(突然)中止，中断
cut through凿穿；抄近路穿过
cut up切碎
25. cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
cut短语归纳
介、副词填空
①Finally he reached a lonely island which was completely cut _______ from the outside world.
②It is bad manners for you to always cut ______ when other people are talking.
③When you give a speech, you’d better cut _______ unimportant details.
④Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting ________trees to better the environment.
off　
in　
out　
down　
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（1）now and then 有时；偶尔
sometimes 有时
at times 有时；偶尔
occasionally 偶尔
once in a while 偶尔，有时
from time to time 有时；不时
(every) now and again 时而；有时
（2）from now on 从现在开始；今后
just now 刚才
since then 从那时以来
by now/up to now 截止到现在
now then用以引出要说的话，以提出建议或征询回应
26. now and then有时；偶尔
1）I’d like to go to the cinema .
我喜欢偶尔去看电影。
2)In order to relax themselves, they go to the seaside .
为了放松一下他们自己，他们不时到海边去。
英译汉
3)Every now and again she went upstairs to see if he was still asleep.
4)Now then, that’s enough noise.
【即学即练】
完成句子
now and then
from time to time
好啦，别吵了。
她不时到楼上看看他是否还在睡觉。
pare…with/to… 与……比较
compare A with B 把A与B作比较
Compare A to B 把A比喻为B
beyond/without compare 无与伦比
①Michael's new house is like a huge palace, 　　　　 （compare） with his old one.
②Books are often compared 　　 friends of people.
compared
to
【即学即练】
单句语法填空
28. stress [str s] n．逼迫；压力；重音；重点　
vt.加压力于；重读；使焦虑不安　vi.焦虑不安
stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的
stressful adj. 有压力的
(1)under stress 在压力之下
put sb.under great stress 使某人感到沉重的压力
lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物
(2)stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
单句语法填空
①Things can easily go wrong when people are ________ stress.
②He ________ (stress) that we should pay more attention to our safety in particular.
③It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and ________(stress) society.
under
stressed　
stressful
【即学即练】
④With such an important task to finish，I felt very 　　　　 （stress)
stressed
完成句子
Confucius kindness, duty and order in society.
孔子强调善良、责任和社会秩序的重要性。
stressed the importance of
Key sentences
(1)本句是复合句。主句是I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV；even though I knew that it was impossible是even though引导的让步状语从句，其中that it was impossible是宾语从句，作动词knew的宾语。
Even though we achieve great success in our work, we should not be proud.
即使我们在工作中取得了巨大的成功，也不应该自满。
29．I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.
我一直想让自己看起来像电视上那些苗条的女孩一样，即使我知道这是不可能的。
(2) even though相当于 even if, 意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。even if/though引导的从句中可用现在时代替将来时。
We have decided to visit the museum even if/even though it rains tomorrow.
我们决定(明天)参观博物馆，即使明天下雨。
He will come on time even if/even though it rains.
即便下雨，他还是会准时来的。
I’ll get there，even if I have to walk.
我就是走也要走到那儿去。
Hard as/though he works，he makes little progress.
尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。
Although these icons have different shapes，they are of similar size and color.
虽然这些图标的形状不同，但是它们的大小和颜色很相似。
No matter what happened，he would not mind.(＝Whatever happened，he would not mind.)
无论发生了什么，他都不会介意的。
No matter how they slander us，we will never give in.
不管他们怎样诽谤我们，我们决不让步。
单句语法填空
①Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，even ____________ they knew it to be valuable.
完成句子
②Native English speakers can understand each other ______________ they don’t speak the same kind of English.
以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所说的英语不尽相同，也可以理解彼此。
if/though　
even though　
【即学即练】
(1)这是一个主从复合句。主句是things began to change，once引导条件状语从句。once作从属连词时，可引导条件或时间状语从句，表示“一旦，一……就……”。once引导的状语从句常用一般现在时表将来。
30．Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight，things began to change.一旦我开始考虑的是健身而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。
Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
她一旦下了决心，就不会更改。
Once you listen to the song, you will never forget it.
一旦你听了这首歌，你将永远忘不了它。
Once you start, you will never give up.
一旦你开始了，你就不要放弃。
(1)once adv.一次；曾经
(2)表示“一……就……”的连词汇总：
as soon as
immediately　　　　　　 directly
no sooner...than... hardly/scarcely...when...
the instant/instantly
the moment/minute/second/...
(3)rather than而不是
prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿做……，不愿做……
would rather do...than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……
other than不同于；除了
or rather更确切地说
He ran rather than walked.
与其说他走还不如说他跑。
I, rather than you, should do the job.
该做这件工作的是我，而不是你。
It was what he meant rather than what he said.
这是他的用意而不是他说的话。
The box seems green rather than blue.
那个盒子好像是绿色的而不是蓝色的。
I would prefer to start in August rather than in July.
我宁愿在八月动身而不是在七月。
完成句子
①____________________ to learn English, you should learn it well.
一旦你开始学习英语，你就应该把它学好。
②Francis Bacon ____________ “Knowledge is power.”
弗朗西斯·培根曾经说过，“知识就是力量”。
③He threw himself into work ________________________________.
他度假一回来就投身于工作。
Once you have begun　
once said　
once he got back from his holidays　
【即学即练】
④_________________________，I’d prefer to travel a week by ship.
我宁愿乘船走一个星期，也不愿意乘飞机旅行。
⑤I worked as a secretary, ____________，a typist.
我担任秘书工作，说得准确些是打字员。
⑥There’s nobody here _____________ me.
这儿除了我没有别人。
Rather than travel by air　
or rather　
other than　
(1)这是一个主从复合句。在主句中，动名词comparing与后面的looking 并列，that were wrong with my face or body是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词things，that是关系代词代替things并在后面的定语从句中作主语。
31．Finally，I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.
最后，我不再拿自己与女演员、模特做比较，也不再寻找我的脸或身体有什么问题。
(2)compare...with...与……相比
I compared the copy with the original, but there was not much difference.
我比较了复印件和原件，但差别不是很大。
(1)compare...to...把……比作……
He compared young people to the rising sun.
他把年轻人比作正在升起的太阳。
Life is often compared to a stage.
人生经常被比作舞台。
(2)compared to/with...(与……相比)用于句首或句末作状语
Compared to/with many others, you’re really a lucky dog.
与许多其他的人相比，你确实是个幸运儿。
Compared to our small flat, Bill’s house seemed like a palace.
和我们的小公寓相比，比尔的房子就像是宫殿。
作“与……相比……”讲时，介词既可以用with，也可以用to，但作“把……比作……”讲时，只能用to。
He compared his camera with/to mine.
他拿他的照相机和我的相比较。
Books can be compared to friends.
书可被比喻成朋友。
单句语法填空
①___________(compare) with other forms of bike－sharing, the greatest advantage of Mobike is that you can easily find one and will never worry about where to park it.
②_____________(compare) teachers ______ candles, he helped the students to understand the role of teachers.
③Comparing yourself _____________ those homeless children, you’ll find you are fortunate and happy.
Compared　
Comparing　
to　
with/to/and　
【即学即练】
完成句子
④How is life in Britain, __________________ that in the United States
与美国的生活相比，英国的生活如何？
⑤Shakespeare ______________________ a stage.
莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。
compared with/to　
compared the world to