【精品解析】黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城二中2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷

黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城二中2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷
1．（2024九上·双城开学考） —Have you seen the TV program I Volunteer
—Yes, I have never seen such____ unusual program.
A．an B．a C．the
2．（2024九上·双城开学考） The population of Harbin is smaller than____ of Shanghai.
A．it B．one C．that
3．（2024九上·双城开学考） Judy won the English competition. No one spoke English____ her.
A．as badly as B．better than C．worse than
4．（2024九上·双城开学考） —These pictures always remind me____ my middle school life.
—Oh. I think it must be very interesting.
A．of B．for C．with
5．（2024九上·双城开学考） —I called you last night, but there was no reply.
—Oh, sorry. I____ in the park at that time.
A．walked B．was walking C．am walking
6．（2024九上·双城开学考） My cousin returned to his hometown after graduation（毕业）, a small village____ kilometers away, to make it better.
A．five thousand of B．five thousands C．thousands of
7．（2024九上·双城开学考） People are often busy cleaning their houses in order to____ the bad luck before the Spring Festival.
A．give out B．work out C．clear out
8．（2024九上·双城开学考） —Learning a new language is like learning to swim.
—Yes. ____we are trying our best, we'll find it easy.
A．Unless B．If C．Although
9．（2024九上·双城开学考） —Is it important to protect wild animals, Susan
—Yes. If we don't protect them, they____ die out one day.
A．may B．can't C．need
10．（2024九上·双城开学考） I think this book is____ more interesting than 'the one I read last month.
A．much B．pretty C．very
（2024九上·双城开学考） 完形填空
Sometimes, my mum likes to cook breakfast food for dinner. I remember one night when she made pancakes, hams and biscuits. All of the 11． was great except the biscuits. They were. not. 12． and were very badly burned. They 13． pieces of black charcoal. （木炭）.
But my dad didn't seem to mind. I watched him 14． his biscuits happily, not seeming to care if they tasted bad. My mum said 15． for burning the biscuits, but Dad said. "You know. I like eating burned biscuits every once in a while!"
Later last night, before I went to bed. I 16． my dad if he really liked burned biscuits. He explained that my mum worked 17． all day, and that she was quite tired by the time she cooked our dinner.
It was then that I understood 18． he told Mum that he liked eating the burned biscuits. Everyone has faults（过错）. 19． can do everything right all the time. Accepting other's faults is one of the keys to building 20． relationships. If we don't accept these things, we'll never enjoy true love and understanding.
11．A． food B． drinks C． vegetables
12．A． useful B． helpful C． successful
13．A． looked after B． looked like C． looked for
14．A． lose B． cat C． drink.
15．A． sorry B． glad C． happy.
16．A． asked B． told C． wanted
17．A． badly B． cheaply C． hard
18．A． what B． why C． when
19．A． Everybody B． Somebody C． Nobody
20．A． least B． worst C． healthy
（2024九上·双城开学考） 根据语言材料选择最佳答案
The 2024 Singing Competition Come and enjoy the music! Date of Event: October 8th, 2024 Place City Town Hall 191 Zhongshan Road Time: 1:30 pm.—5:30 p. m Website: www. singing2021. com Competition（比赛）Rules: ◆singers must be between 13 and 18 years of age. ◆All singers should bring their own CDs and prepare 2 songs. ◆All singers must arrive at least 30 minutes before the start of the competition. Late comers mustn't take part in the competition ◆Singers aged 16 or younger need the permission（同意）of their parents to take part in the competition Prizes: ◆1st Prize— 100（one person only） ◆2nd prize— 60（two persons） ◆3rd prize— 30（five persons）
21．The competition will last____.
A．two hours B．three hours C．four hours
22．You can get more information about the competition by____.
A．visting the website
B．writing a letter
C．making a phone call
23．____singers will get prizes in total（总共）.
A．Two B．Five C．Eight
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．All singers must arrive at 1:30 p. m.
B．16-year-old singers can't be in the competition if their parents don't agree.
C．A 12-year-old singer can take part in the competition.
25．Where can we see the passage
A．In a hospital email.
B．In a city newspaper.
C．In a science book.
（2024九上·双城开学考） 根据短文内容判断正误。
It was half past five in the evening when Sarah came home from work. She walked into the living room and looked after three children. The children were fourteen, thirteen and 'nine years old. They were watching TV. The room was dirty and untidy. There were empty glasses and dirty clothes on the floor. There were cakes on the sofa. Toys were everywhere.
Sarah got angry. "How dirty and untidy this place is!" she said to her children. "I can't work all day and then do housework all evening. I'm not doing the housework!" And so, Sarah didn't do the housework. She didn't clean. She didn't do 'the dishes. She didn't wash the clothes. Every evening she sat in the sofa and watched TV.
Two weeks later, every dish in the house was dirty. All the children's clothes were dirty, too. Every trash can,（垃圾桶）was full. The whole house was dirty and untidy.
Then one day Sarah got very surprised when she came home from work. The kitchen was clean. The children cleaned the kitchen! The next day, the living room was clean, and the children were washing their clothes. Sarah told the children. "OK, III do housework again. But you must help me."
Now Sarah and the three children do the housework together. Then they all sit in the sofa and watch TV.
26．Sarah has two children.
27．She was unhappy to see the dirty and untidy room.
28．One day Sarah got home to see the children cleaning the kitchen.
29．After Sarah did the housework again. the children stopped doing it.
30．The children finally learned that they should share the housework.
（2024九上·双城开学考） 根据短文内容选择最佳答案
Do you think stones can move by themselves Some stones can move in Death Valley（死谷）, the US. Death Valley is famous for this. Many of the stones are small. but a few of them are very big. The biggest stone weighs about 350 kg.
The stones only move at night. Nobody has ever seen them moving, but now scientists know why the stones can move. The answer is the wind. When the wind comes from the west. the stones move to the cast. When the wind is from the south, they always move to the north. But how can the wind move a very heavy stone
Death Valley is one of the hottest places in the world, but it can be very cold at night. Sometimes. there are even storms at night. Rain falls, and the wind is strong and cold. The water on the ground turns into ice easily. Then the strong wind can move the stones along the flat ground. In the morning, the sun comes up and dries the ground. So people can find them move from one place to another in the daytime.
31．The underlined word "flat" in the passage means "____".
A．平的 B．深的 C．厚的
32．Death Valley in the US is famous for____.
A．the wind B．moving stones C．the storms
33．If the wind comes from the north, the stones will move to____.
A．the east B．the west C．the south
34．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．Many tourists go to visit Death Valley every day.
B．Nobody has seen the stones moving.
C．Some stones are small, but others are big in Death Valley.
35．What's the best title for this passage
A．Terrible Storms
B．Moving Stones in Death Valley
C．The Hottest Place in the World
（2024九上·双城开学考） 根据短文内容, 将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处, 每个选项只能用一次, 其中有一个选项是多余的。
Health is very important in our life. Do you know what I usually do to keep healthy I usually read books or magazines, and listen to music like English country songs. Do you really want to keep healthy 　36． 　 I will tell you the answers.
First, you should go to bed and get up early, so you can listen to the teachers carefully during the day.
Second, you should play sports, like basketball, football and table tennis. 　37． 　
Third, don't watch too much TV programs. 　38． 　 . It's bad for your eyes.
Fourth, eat less but healthier food. 　39． 　
Finally, you should always keep happy. Helping others can make you feel happy. 　40． 　 I hope you can keep healthy and enjoy your life.
A. Doing these sports can make you feel healthy. B. You can eat lots of food every day. C. Drink water and milk, but don't drink coffee or cola. D. So try to help people in your life. E. Don't play computer games for too long. F. What should you do
（2024九上·双城开学考） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A. I'm making a plan. B. Could I join you C. Why not join us D. Sounds very interesting. E. I'd love to, but I'm busy. F. Where do you make your plan G. What do you often do on that day
A: Would you like to go to the movies with me this evening, Eric
B: 　41． 　Maybe another time.
A: What are you doing
B: 　42． 　I must finish it on time.
A: What plan Is it very important
B: Yes. I always do volunteer work on the first Saturday of every month.
A: 　43． 　
B: I often help out at the Children's hospital and play with the sick kids.
A: Wow! It's so meaningful. 　44． 　
B: Sure. You could tell some stories to the kids and make them happy.
A: 　45． 　 Let's go there together!
（2024九上·双城开学考） 阅读短文（A）, 从方框中选择适当的词填空, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次, 方框中有一个词为多余项。
progress in than nothing checked an safe Suddenly experienced stars led
Frank and his classmates were taking a trip to a space museum. They were going to see what the planets and 　46． 　 look like.
When they arrived there, the tour guide, Mrs. Larson, 　47． 　 students to a large room. After they sat down. Mrs. Larson said. "Look up at the ceiling（天花板）." Everyone looked up. but there 　48． 　 unusual. They only saw a big white dome（圆屋顶）. "Now, watch what happens," Mrs. Larson said. 　49． 　 , the lights went off and the dome looked like the night sky. Frank and his classmates felt unbelievable to see the moon and many bright stars. Sitting at such a quiet night. Frank felt more peaceful and relaxed 　50． 　 ever. After a while, it was getting brighter and then a big sun came out. In order to keep the visit 　51． 　 , many special materials（材料）were used to protect them. Students wouldn't get hurt and people knew more about the space. In another part of the museum. Frank and his classmates 　52． 　 what it is like for astronauts to work and live in space.
This was certainly 　53． 　 educational trip for all students. It made Frank realize that China has made great 　54． 　 in space. Now. Frank becomes more interested 　55． 　 space. He hopes to make more achievements in space one day.
（2024九上·双城开学考） 根据短文（B）内容回答问题
One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas are in the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains. Qomolangma rises the highest and it's the most famous. It is 8,848.86 meters high. and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29.1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
Why do so many climbers risk their lives One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
56．Where are the Himalayas
57．How high is Qomolangma
58．When did Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary reach the top of the mountain
59．Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous
60．What does the spirit of the climbers tell us
（2024九上·双城开学考） 根据短文（C）内容, 完成句子, 每空一词。
What season is it in October If you ask people from UK, they will tell you it's "autumn". But if you go to US, you will find that people use "autumn" or "fall".
According to Dictionary. com, both words have been around for a long time. but neither of them was first to describe this season. During this season. crops would become ripe（成熟）and farmers would have a big harvest. So in Old English, this season was simply called "harvest".
Then, in the 1600s, more people left their farms and moved to cities. With fewer people farming the word "harvest" became less useful. English speakers needed a different name for the season. They knew leaves fell from trees during the season, so people started calling it "the fall of the leaf", or "fall" for short.
But at the end of the 1600s, autumn, from the French word "autompne" and the Latin "autumnus", came to English. "Fall" as the word for this season disappeared slowly.
At the same time, people in UK were making their first trip to North America. They brought the words "fall" and "autumn" with them. That's why today Americans have two names for one season.
61．According to the passage, either autumn or fall is 　 　　 　 every year.
62．People call this season "harvest" in Old English because63would become 　 　 would become 　 　 .
63．In the 1600s, more people left their farms to 　 　　 　 cities.
64．Fall is　 　　 　 the fall of the leaf.
65．The passage is mainly about 　 　　 　 of the names of the season in October.
（2024九上·双城开学考） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空, 使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
Early one morning, a woman was 　66． 　（carry）a big bag of vegetables to the market. Life was hard and it was difficult for her to make money. She hoped to sell the vegetables to the people in the town so that she could get some money for her two little 　67． 　 （child）.
The mountain road was narrow and the woman was walking 　68． 　 （careful）because she did not want to lose her vegetables. Suddenly she 　69． 　（hear）a loud bell. and a bicycle came round. It passed her 　70． 　 went very fast down the hill. The woman jumped to one side of the road quickly and 　71． 　 （she）vegetables fell into the valley（山谷）. She looked up, and saw a young boy 　72． 　 the bicycle. He was riding on without even looking round to see if 　73． 　 old woman was all right. The woman shouted, "Come back, young man! You dropped something!" After hearing this, the boy was 　74． 　 （surprise）and stopped to push the bicycle back up the hill. " 　75． 　 did I drop " he asked. "Young man!" the woman answered, "You dropped your manners."
76．（2024九上·双城开学考） 假如你是李平, 你的美国朋友Peter想要来哈尔滨旅游, 他给你发了一封邮件, 想向你了解哈尔滨的相关信息。请根据以下信息给Peter回一封邮件, 并向他介绍你最喜欢的哈尔滨的一处景点及原因。
写作要点:
1. 很高兴得知 Peter 要来哈尔滨。
2. 介绍哈尔滨: （1）位置: 位于中国的北方, 是黑龙江省的省会（capital city）.（2）天气: 冬天很冷, 夏天不热。（3）景点: 松花江、太阳岛（the Sun Island）、中央大街……
3. 向他介绍你最喜欢的哈尔滨的一处景点及原因。
写作要求:
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节, 使内容充实, 行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整, 语言精练, 表达准确, 条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Peter,
How are you doing
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看过电视节目《我是志愿者》吗？一是的我从未见过如此特别的节目。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the。根据题干中的语句I have never seen such……unusual program.可知，此处表示的是泛指，unusual(不同寻常的)是以元音音素开头的，因此用an修饰，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。注意a与an在用法上的不同。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】肯定陈述句；指示代词that / those
【解析】【分析】句意：哈尔滨的人口比上海的少。it(它)指代上文中出现的同一事物；one（一个)指代上文出现的同类事物中的一个；that(那个)用于比较事物时为了避免重复代指上文的同一类，可以是不可数名词或者是可数名词的单数。结合语句 The population of Harbin is smaller than……of Shanghai. 可知，哈尔滨的人口与上海的人口相比较，设空处指代的是the population（人口)是不可数名词，可以用that指代。故答案为C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意it，one与that作为代词时的不同用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】否定陈述句；“副词比较级+than“用于表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况
【解析】【分析】句意：朱迪赢得了英语比赛。没有人的英语说得比她好。as badly as和……一样糟糕；better than比……更好；worse than比……更糟糕。根据Judy won the English competition.（迪赢得了英语比赛。)可知，没有人的英语说得比她好，所以她赢得了英语比赛，结合选项，B选项符合题意。故选B。
【点评】考查副词的比较级。在熟知固定短语意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——这些图片总是让我想起我的中学生活。——哦，我觉得那一定很有趣。of，……的；for，为了；with，和。结合语句These pictures always remind me……my middle school life. 可知，remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事，固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】肯定陈述句；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了，但没人接。 ——哦，对不起。当时我正在公园里散步。walk，散步，动词。walked，过去时；was walking过去进行时；am walking现在进行时。根据语句I……in the park at that time. 可知，当时正在散步，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/were doing，故选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时的基本构成及用法。要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意：我的堂兄在他毕业后回到了他有好几千米远的小村子的家乡，目的就是为了让它变好。thousand，千，数词。基数词+thousand，表示"……千"；thousands of，成千上万。所以排除A，B，故选C。
【点评】考查数量词的基本构成。结合语境与thousand的用法，即可选出正确答案。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在春节之前，人们经常忙着打扫他们的房子，为了清除晦气。clear out清除；give out分发；work out解决，算出。根据People are often busy cleaning their ho uses in order to…the bad luck before the Spring Festival. (在春节之前，人们经常忙着打扫他们的房子，为了…晦气。)可知，此处是说""在春节之前，人们经常忙着打扫他们的房子，为了清除晦气。"故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——学习一门新语言就像学习游泳。——是的。如果我们尽最大的努力，我们会发现这很容易。Unless除非；If如果；Although尽管。根据Learning a new language is like learnin g to swim.(学习一门新语言就像学习游泳。)可知，此处是说"是的。如果我们尽最大的努力，我们会发现这很容易。"是If引导的条件状语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查条件状语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】if引导的条件状语从句；may, might表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意：——苏珊，保护野生动物重要吗？——是的。如果我们不保护它们，它们有一天可能会灭绝。need需要；can't不能；may可能。根据语句If we don't protect them, they……die out one day. 可知，空格处应该是"可能"，表示肯定推测用may。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词的用法。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】that引导的宾语从句；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为这本书比上个月我读的那本有趣得多。pretty相当，非常；much非常；very非常。根据句中的more interesting than(比…更有趣)可知，此时用副词用来修饰比较级的，表示程度，因此much符合此用法。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。先理解句意，再分析每个选项的含义，结合语境进行综合判断，最后得出答案。
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．B；14．B；15．A；16．A；17．C；18．B；19．C；20．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了父亲"喜欢"母亲烤糊的饼干，作者在询问父亲原因后，明白了接受他人的缺点是建立健康关系的关键之一。
【点评】考查完形填空题。解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
11．句意：所有的食物都很好，除了饼干。food食物；drinks饮料；vegetablesi蔬菜。根据前句I remember one night when she made pancakes,hams and biscuits.(我记得有一天晚上，她做了煎饼、火腿和饼干。)可知，是指所有食物都是好的，除了饼干。故选A。
12．句意：它们没有成功，而且被烤糊了。useful有用的；helpfu有帮助的；successfull成功的。根据were very badly burned(被烤糊了)可知，饼干做得不成功。故选C。
13．句意：它们看起来像一块块黑炭。looked after照顾；looked like看起来像； looked for寻找。根据上文可知，主语They指饼干，是指饼干看起来像黑炭。故选B。
14．句意：我看着他开心地吃着饼干，似乎并不在乎它们是否难吃。 lose失去；eat吃；drink喝。根据But my dad didn't seem to mind.(但我爸爸似乎并不介意。)可知，父亲在吃饼干。故选B。
15．句意：妈妈因为把饼干烤糊了而道歉，但爸爸说："你知道我喜欢隔一段时间吃点糊了的饼干！"sorry抱歉的；glad高兴的；happy开心的。根据My mum said...for burning the biscuits (妈妈因为把饼干烤糊了而…)可知，母亲是为烤糊了饼干而道款。say sorry for sth.为……道歉。故选A。
16．句意：昨晚晚些时候，在我上床睡觉之前，我问我爸爸他是否真的喜欢烤糊的饼干。asked询问；told告诉；wanted想要。根据
if he really liked burned biscuits(他是否真的喜欢烤糊的饼干)可知，作者是在询问父亲是否真的喜欢。故选A。
17．句意：他解释说，我妈妈辛苦工作了一整天，做饭的时候她已经很累了。badly糟糕地；cheaply便宜地；hard辛苦地。根据and that she was quite tired by the time she cooked our dinner.(做饭的时候她已经很累了。)可知，母亲辛苦工作了一整天。故选C。
18．句意：那时我才明白为什么他告诉妈妈他喜欢吃烤糊的饼干。what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。根I understood...he told Mum that he liked eating the burned biscuits.(那时我才明白…他告诉妈妈他喜欢吃烤糊的饼干。)可知，作者明白了父亲为什么喜欢烤糊的饼干。故选B。
19．句意：没有人能一直把每件事都做对。Everybody所有人；Somebody某人；Nobody没有人。根据Everyone has faults(过错). (每个人都会犯错。)可知，没有人能一直把每件事都做对。故选C。
20．句意：接受他人的缺点是建立健康关系的关键之一。least最少的；worst最糟的；healthy健康的。根据Accepting other's faults(接受他人的缺点)可知，接受他人的缺点是建立健康关系的关键之一。故选C。
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．C
24．B
25．B
【知识点】应用文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了一场面向13至18岁青少年的音乐比赛，包括比赛时间、地点、规则及奖项设置，鼓励符合条件的青少年参与，享受音乐的乐趣并争取荣誉。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据第四段Time: 1:30pm.-5:30p.m.(时间：下午1:30-5:30。)可知比赛从下午1点30分开始，到5点30分结束，所以比赛将持续四个小时。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第五段Website:www.singing2021.com.（站：www.singing 2021.com。)可知你可以通过访问网站获得更多关于比赛的信息，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据"Prizes"部分1st Prize-￥100(one person only）;2nd prize-460 (two persons);3rd prize-￥30(five persons).（一等奖：100元（一人)；二等奖：60元（两人）；三等奖：30元（五人）。)可知一等奖有1人，二等奖有2人，三等奖有5人，所以总共有1+2+5=8人能获得奖品。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据"Competition Rules"Singers aged 16 or younger need the permission(同意)of their parents to take part in the competition (16岁或以下的歌手需要得到父母的同意才能参加比赛。)可知16岁或以下的歌手需要得到父母的同意才能参加比赛。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据标题The 2024 Singing Competition.(2024年歌唱比赛。)结合下文，可知这是一个公开的音乐比赛活动，并提供了比赛的详细信息，如日期、地点、时间、比赛规则和奖品等。可推知，这种类型的信息通常会在城市报纸上发布，故选B。
【答案】26．错误
27．正确
28．错误
29．错误
30．正确
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Sarah的孩子们开始不做家务，于是她想办法使孩子们把屋子收拾干净，也使他们学会了与大人分担家务的事情。
【点评】考查阅读判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
26．细节判断题。根据第一段She walked into the living room and looked after three children. (她走进客厅，照顾三个孩子。)可知，萨拉有三个孩子不是两个。故填错误。
27．细节判断题。根据第二段Sarah got angry. "How dirty and untidy this place is!" she said to her children. (萨拉生气了。"这个地方多脏多乱啊！"她对孩子们说。)可知，看到很脏很乱的房间，她生气了。故填正确。
28．细节判断题。根据第四段Then one day Sarah got very surprised when she came home from work. The kitchen was clean.（然后有一天，萨拉下班回家时非常惊讶。厨房很干净。)可知，萨拉回家之前孩子们已经把厨房打扫干净了，萨拉没有看见孩子们打扫厨房的过程。故填错误。
29．细节判断题。根据最后一段Now Sarah and the three children do the housework together..(现在萨拉和三个孩子一起做家务。)可知，孩子们没有停止做家务。故填错误。
30．细节判断题。根据最后一段Now Sarah and the three children do the housework together. Then they all sit in the sofa and watch TV. (现在萨拉和三个孩子一起做家务。然后他们都坐在沙发上看电视。)可知，通过萨拉的教育，孩子们懂得了应该帮妈妈分担家务。故填正确。
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍在美国的死亡谷，有些石头能在夜间自行移动，科学家发现这是因为风的作用。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
31．词义猜测题。根据文中第3段The water on the ground turns into ice easily. Then the strong wind can move the stones along the flat ground. （面上的水很容易结冰。然后强风可以沿着地移动石头。)可知，划线词汇意为"平的"。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据文中第1段：Some stones can move in Death Valley (死谷)，the US Death Valley is famous for this. (一些石头可以在美国死亡谷移动。死亡谷以此闻名。)可知，美国的死亡谷以移动的石头而闻名。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据文中第2段：When the wind is from the south,they always move to the north.(当风从南方吹来时，它们总是向北方移动。)可知，石头移动的方向和风吹来的方向是相反的，所以如果风从北方吹来，石头会向南移动。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Nobody has ever seen them moving, (没有人看到他们移动)可知，B选项"没有人看到石头移动。"文中提到了。根据第1段Many of the stones are small.but a few of them are very big.(许多石头很小，但有一些很大。)可知，C选项""在死亡谷，有些石头很小，但有些石头很大。"文中提到了，只有A选项"每天都有许多游客去参观死亡谷。"文中未提及。故选A。
35．标题归纳题。根据文中第1段：Do you think stones can move by them selves Some stones can move in Death Valley (死谷)，
the US.Death Valley is famous for this. (你认为石头会自己移动吗？一些石头可以在美国死亡谷移动。死亡谷以此闻名。)以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国死亡谷的会移动的石头。所以"死亡谷移动的石头"最为标题最合适。故选B。
【答案】36．F；37．A；38．E；39．C；40．D
【知识点】议论文；身体健康；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了保持健康的一些方法。
A. Doing these sports can make you feel healthy. 做这些运动可以让你感到健康。
B. You can eat lots of food every day. 你每天可以吃很多食物。
C. Drink water and milk, but don't drink coffee or cola. 喝水和牛奶，但不要喝咖啡或可乐。
D. So try to help people in your life. 所以试着在生活中帮助别人。
E. Don't play computer games for too long. 不要玩太久的电脑游戏。
F. What should you do 你应该做什么？
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
36．细节推理题。根据上文Do you really want to keep healthy (你真的想保持健康吗？)和下文l will tell you the answers..(我会告诉你答案。)可知说的是保持健康的答案，结合选项，选项F"你应该做什么？"符合语境。故选F。
37．细节推理题。根据上文Second, you should play sports,like basketball,football and table tennis (第二，你应该做运动，比如篮球、足球和乒乓球。)可知说的是做运动，结合选项，选项A"做这些运动可以让你感觉健康。"符合语境。故选A。
38．细节推理题。根据上文Third, don't watch too much TV programs (第三，不要看太多的电视节目。)可知说的是屏幕时间，结合选项，选项E"不要玩电脑游戏太久。"符合语境。故选E。
39．细节推理题。根据上文Fourth, eat less but healthier food.(第四，少吃但更健康的食物。)可知说的是吃更健康的食物，结合选项，选项C"喝水和牛奶，但不要喝咖啡或可乐。"符合语境。故选C。
40．细节推理题。根据上文Finally, you should always keep happy.Helping others can make you feel happy.（最后，你应该总是保持快乐。帮助别人可以使你感到快乐。)可知说的是帮助别人让人快乐，结合选项，选项D"所以，试着帮助你生活中的人。"符合语境。故选D。
【答案】41．E；42．A；43．G；44．B；45．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Eric和朋友之间的一段对话。
A. I'm making a plan. 我正在做计划。
B. Could I join you 我可以加入你们吗？
C. Why not join us 为什么不加入我们呢？
D. Sounds very interesting. 听起来很有趣。
E. I'd love to, but I'm busy. 我很想去，但我很忙。
F. Where do you make your plan 你在哪儿做计划？
G. What do you often do on that day 你那天经常做什么？
【点评】考查补全对话题，要总览全文，且结合问句和答句，怎么问就怎么回答，怎么回答就怎么问来做题，且注意前后句时态。
41．细节理解题。根据Maybe another time.(也许要下一次了。)可知，此处是在拒绝对方的邀请。E选项"我很乐意，但我很忙。"符合。故选E。
42．细节理解题。根据What are you doing (你在做什么？)可知，此处需要回答正在做什么。A选项"我正在做计划。"符合。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据I often help out at the Children's hospit al and play with the sick kids..(我经常在儿童医院帮忙，和生病的孩子们玩。)可知，此处是在讨论做志愿者的活动内容。G选项"你在那天做什么？"符合。故选G。
44．细节理解题。根据Sure.(好呀。)可知，此处是询问是否可以加入对方。B选项"我可以加入你们吗？"符合。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据You could tell some stories to the kids and make them happy..(你可以给小孩子讲故事，都他们开心。)可知，此处是在对对方的建议表示赞同。D选项"听起来很有趣。"符合。故选D。
【答案】46．stars；47．led；48．nothing；49．Suddenly；50．than；51．safe；52．experienced；53．an；54．progress；55．in
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；过去式和过去分词；记叙文；表示某物的复合不定代词；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Mike和他的同学一起去参观太空博物馆的经历，这次参观使迈克对太空产生了浓厚的兴趣，因此，他希望自己以后能在太空方面取得更多成就。
【点评】考查选词填空。解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
46．句意：他们将去看看行星和恒星是什么样的。根据"Frank and his classmates were taking a trip to a space museum.(弗兰克和他的同学们正在去太空博物馆旅行。)"可知，弗兰克和他的同学去太空博物馆旅行。再根据前面的"the planets and(行星和)"可知，此空应填入一个在太空中和planets"行星"并列的天体的名称，那就是恒星。star"恒星"，和前面的planets"行星"对应，用复数形式stars"恒星"，故填stars。
47．句意：当他们到达那里的时候，导游Mrs. Larson带领学生们去可一个大房间。lead"带领"，lead sb. to sp."把某人带到某地"；根据前文的"When they arrived there(当他们到达那里时)"可知，本句应该是一般过去式，所以此空须填过去式。lead的过去式是
led，故填led。
48．句意：每个人向上看，但是没有什么不寻常的。根据下"They only saw a big white dome. (他们只看到一个巨大的白色圆顶。)"可知，他们只看到一个白色的大圆顶，没有什么不寻常的地方。nothing"没有什么"，故填nothing。
49．句意：突然，灯亮了，圆屋顶看起来像夜空。根据"Now watch what happens,Mrs. Larson said.("现在，看看会发生什么，"拉尔森太太说。)"可知，灯是突然亮起来的。 suddenly'"突然地"，是suddenl的副词形式，修饰整个句子。位于句首，第一个字母大写，故填Suddenly。
50．句意：在这样一个安静的夜晚坐着，迈克感觉到比以前更加平静和放松了。根据前面的"more peacefu and relaxed(更加平和和放松)"可知，此空须填than，构成比较级句型"more…than…"。than"比……"。故填than。
51．句意：为了保持游客安全，许多特殊的材料被使用以保护他们。根据"many special materials were used to protect them（许多特殊材料被用来保护它们)"可知，博物馆使用了许多特殊的材料来保证游客的安全。safe"安全的"，keep sb adj"使某人怎样"。故填safe。
52．句意：在博物馆的另一部分，弗兰克和他的同学体验了宇航员在太空工作和生活是什么样的。根据后面"what it is like for astronauts to work and live in space.(宇航员在太空工作和生活是什么样的。)"可知，弗兰克和他的同学体验了宇航员在太空是怎么工作和生活的。experience"体验"；整个这一段是在介绍那天参观太空博物馆的经历，所以本句时态也为一般过去时，动词experience用过去式experienced。故填experienced。
53．句意：这对所有学生来说无疑是一次教育之旅。根据句意可知，此处是泛指"一次教育之旅"，所以trip"旅行"前面需用不定冠词；educational"教育的"以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。
54．句意：它让迈克意识到中国已经在太空方面取得了很大的进步。根据"This was certainly an educational trip for all students.(这对所有学生来说无疑是一次教育之旅。)"以及最后一句"He hopes to make more achievements in space one day.(他希望有一天能在太空中取得更多的成就。)"可知，这次参观让弗兰克深受教育，意识到中国已经在太空方面取得了很大的进步，他希望将来能取得更多的成就。progress，"进步"，不可数名词。故填progress。
55．句意：现在，弗兰克对太空变得更感兴趣了。become more interested in…"对……变得感兴趣"。故填in。
【答案】56．In the southwestern part of China.
57．8,848.86 meters high
58．On May 29, 1953
59．Because they want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties
60．We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的相关信息。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.(喜马拉雅山位于中国的西南部。)可知喜马拉雅山位于中国的西南部。故填In the southwestern part of China。
57．细节理解题。根据第一段Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and it's the most famous.It is 8,848.86 meters high, and so is very dangerous to climb.所有的山脉中，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的，也是最有名的。它有8848.86米高，所以爬上去非常危险。)可知珠穆朗玛峰高8848.86米。故填8,848.86 meters high。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May29,1953.（1953年5月29日，丹增·诺盖和埃德蒙·希拉里首次登上珠峰。)可知1953年5月29日，丹增·诺盖和埃德蒙·希拉里首次登上珠峰。故填0n May 29,1953。
59．细节理解题。根据第三段Why do so many climbers risk their lives One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.(为什么这么多登山者冒着生命危险？其中一个主要原因是人们在面对困难时想要挑战自己。)可知是因为他们想在困难面前挑战自己。故填Because they want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties。
60．细节理解题。根据第三段The spirit of these climbers shows us th at we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.（这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们永远不应该放弃实现梦想的努力。)可知登山者的精神告诉我们，我们永远不应该放弃努力实现我们的梦想。故填We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams。
【答案】61．in；October
62．crops；ripe
63．move；to
64．short；for
65．the；history
【知识点】其他题材；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了英语中"秋季"的两个名称"autumn"和"fall"的历史。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速刘览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
61．细节理解题。根据第1段"What season is it in October If you ask people from UK, they will tell you it's "autumn". But if you go to US, you will find that people use "autumn" or "fall". "（十月是什么季节？如果你问英国人，他们会告诉你现在是"秋天"。但是如果你去美国，你会发现人们用"autumn"或"fall"。)可知，不管是"autumn"还是"fal"都在每年的十月。故填in October。
62．细节理解题。根据第2段"During this season. crops would become ripe（成熟）and farmers would have a big harvest. So in Old English, this season was simply called "harvest". " (在这个季节，庄稼会成熟，农民会有一个大丰收。所以在古英语中，这个季节被简单地称为"harvest'"。)可知，在古英语中，人们称这个季节为"harvest"是因为作物会成熟。故填crops；ripe。
63．细节理解题。根据第3段"Then, in the 1600s, more people left their farms and moved to cities. "（然后，在17世纪，更多的人离开了他们的农场，搬到了城市。)可知，在17世纪，更多的人离开了他们的农场，搬到了城市。故填move to。
64．细节理解题。根据第3"so people started calling it "the fall of the leaf", or "fall" for short. "(所以人们开始称它为"落叶"，或者简称为"fall"。)可知，fall是the fall of the leaf的缩写，be short for"是……的缩写"。故填short for。
65．主旨大意题。根据第1段"What season is it in October If you ask people from UK, they will tell you it's "autumn". But if you go to US, you will find that people use "autumn" or "fall". "（十月是什么季节？如果你问英国人，他们会告诉你现在是"秋天"。但是如果你去美国，你会发现人们用 "autumn" 或"fall"。)和通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了十月的季节名称"autumn"和"fall"的历史，故填the history。
【答案】66．carrying；67．children；68．carefully；69．heard；70．and；71．her；72．on；73．the；74．surprised；75．What
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数；频度副词；现在分词；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了一个老太太带着自己的蔬菜去卖，但是差点被一个骑自行车的年轻人撞到的故事。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
66．句意：一天早上，一个女人正提着一大袋蔬菜去市场。carry，搬动；动词。结合语句Early one morning, a woman was……a big bag of vegetables to the market. 可知，该空和空前was构成过去进行时，结构为was doing。故填carrying。
67．句意：她希望把蔬菜卖给镇上的人，这样她就能为她的两个小孩赚些钱。child，小孩，可数名词。数词two后跟名词复数。child的复数形式是children，故填children。
68．句意：山路很窄，女人走得很小心，因为她不想丢了她的蔬菜。careful，细心的，形容词。结合语句The mountain road was narrow and the woman was walking……because she did not want to lose her vegetables. 可知，修饰动词walking，需要副词形式，形容词careful的副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。
69．句意：突然她听到一声响亮的铃声。hear，听到，动词。结合语句Suddenly she……a loud bell. and a bicycle came round.中的and可知，该空和动词came是并列关系，用一般过去时。hear的过去式是heard。故填heard。
70．句意：它从她身边经过并且很快地向山下驶去。结合语句 It passed her及went very fast down the hill.可知，前后句子是并列关系，用并列连词连词and连接。故填and。
71．句意：女人迅速跳到路的一边，她的蔬菜掉进了山谷。she，她，人称代词主格。结合语句The woman jumped to one side of the road quickly and ……vegetables fell into the valley可知，修饰空后名词vegetables(蔬菜)，要用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
72．句意：她抬头看见一个男孩在自行车上。结合语句She looked up, and saw a young boy……the bicycle. 可知，介词短语修饰名词boy，在自行车上的男孩，on the bicycle在自行车上。故填on。
73．句意：他骑着车，甚至没有回头看看那个老妇人是否没事。空处特指"那个老妇人"，用定冠词the。故填the。
74．句意：听到这话，男孩很惊讶，停下来推着自行车上山。surprise，惊奇，动词。be动词后跟形容词作表语，空处修饰"the boy",用形容词surprised表示"惊讶的"。故填surprised。
75．句意：我掉了什么？根据语句the woman answered, "You dropped your manners."可知，是在询问掉了什么，用特殊疑问词what，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填What。
76．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】这是一封邮件。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】写此类作文，应该通读提纲，把握要点，确定正确的时态。另外,在写作时要表达清楚，信息完整，语言通顺，语意连贯。充分利用好提示语言，使作文结构完整。文章可以这样写：第一步，表达问候：第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍哈尔滨的地理位置、天气以及景点：第三步，向他介绍你最喜欢的哈尔滨的一处景点及原因；第四步，书写结语，并表达期盼。可用的亮点词汇：①the capital city of……的首都；②be famous for因……而有名；③ personally speaking就我个人而言。可用的高分句型：①With this suitable climate,there're some sights that you must visit..(that引导的定语从句)；②But what I like best is the church.(what引导的主语从句)。
1 / 1黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城二中2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷
1．（2024九上·双城开学考） —Have you seen the TV program I Volunteer
—Yes, I have never seen such____ unusual program.
A．an B．a C．the
【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看过电视节目《我是志愿者》吗？一是的我从未见过如此特别的节目。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the。根据题干中的语句I have never seen such……unusual program.可知，此处表示的是泛指，unusual(不同寻常的)是以元音音素开头的，因此用an修饰，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。注意a与an在用法上的不同。
2．（2024九上·双城开学考） The population of Harbin is smaller than____ of Shanghai.
A．it B．one C．that
【答案】C
【知识点】肯定陈述句；指示代词that / those
【解析】【分析】句意：哈尔滨的人口比上海的少。it(它)指代上文中出现的同一事物；one（一个)指代上文出现的同类事物中的一个；that(那个)用于比较事物时为了避免重复代指上文的同一类，可以是不可数名词或者是可数名词的单数。结合语句 The population of Harbin is smaller than……of Shanghai. 可知，哈尔滨的人口与上海的人口相比较，设空处指代的是the population（人口)是不可数名词，可以用that指代。故答案为C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意it，one与that作为代词时的不同用法。
3．（2024九上·双城开学考） Judy won the English competition. No one spoke English____ her.
A．as badly as B．better than C．worse than
【答案】B
【知识点】否定陈述句；“副词比较级+than“用于表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况
【解析】【分析】句意：朱迪赢得了英语比赛。没有人的英语说得比她好。as badly as和……一样糟糕；better than比……更好；worse than比……更糟糕。根据Judy won the English competition.（迪赢得了英语比赛。)可知，没有人的英语说得比她好，所以她赢得了英语比赛，结合选项，B选项符合题意。故选B。
【点评】考查副词的比较级。在熟知固定短语意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案。
4．（2024九上·双城开学考） —These pictures always remind me____ my middle school life.
—Oh. I think it must be very interesting.
A．of B．for C．with
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——这些图片总是让我想起我的中学生活。——哦，我觉得那一定很有趣。of，……的；for，为了；with，和。结合语句These pictures always remind me……my middle school life. 可知，remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事，固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5．（2024九上·双城开学考） —I called you last night, but there was no reply.
—Oh, sorry. I____ in the park at that time.
A．walked B．was walking C．am walking
【答案】B
【知识点】肯定陈述句；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了，但没人接。 ——哦，对不起。当时我正在公园里散步。walk，散步，动词。walked，过去时；was walking过去进行时；am walking现在进行时。根据语句I……in the park at that time. 可知，当时正在散步，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/were doing，故选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时的基本构成及用法。要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成。
6．（2024九上·双城开学考） My cousin returned to his hometown after graduation（毕业）, a small village____ kilometers away, to make it better.
A．five thousand of B．five thousands C．thousands of
【答案】C
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意：我的堂兄在他毕业后回到了他有好几千米远的小村子的家乡，目的就是为了让它变好。thousand，千，数词。基数词+thousand，表示"……千"；thousands of，成千上万。所以排除A，B，故选C。
【点评】考查数量词的基本构成。结合语境与thousand的用法，即可选出正确答案。
7．（2024九上·双城开学考） People are often busy cleaning their houses in order to____ the bad luck before the Spring Festival.
A．give out B．work out C．clear out
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在春节之前，人们经常忙着打扫他们的房子，为了清除晦气。clear out清除；give out分发；work out解决，算出。根据People are often busy cleaning their ho uses in order to…the bad luck before the Spring Festival. (在春节之前，人们经常忙着打扫他们的房子，为了…晦气。)可知，此处是说""在春节之前，人们经常忙着打扫他们的房子，为了清除晦气。"故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
8．（2024九上·双城开学考） —Learning a new language is like learning to swim.
—Yes. ____we are trying our best, we'll find it easy.
A．Unless B．If C．Although
【答案】B
【知识点】if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——学习一门新语言就像学习游泳。——是的。如果我们尽最大的努力，我们会发现这很容易。Unless除非；If如果；Although尽管。根据Learning a new language is like learnin g to swim.(学习一门新语言就像学习游泳。)可知，此处是说"是的。如果我们尽最大的努力，我们会发现这很容易。"是If引导的条件状语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查条件状语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
9．（2024九上·双城开学考） —Is it important to protect wild animals, Susan
—Yes. If we don't protect them, they____ die out one day.
A．may B．can't C．need
【答案】A
【知识点】if引导的条件状语从句；may, might表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意：——苏珊，保护野生动物重要吗？——是的。如果我们不保护它们，它们有一天可能会灭绝。need需要；can't不能；may可能。根据语句If we don't protect them, they……die out one day. 可知，空格处应该是"可能"，表示肯定推测用may。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词的用法。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
10．（2024九上·双城开学考） I think this book is____ more interesting than 'the one I read last month.
A．much B．pretty C．very
【答案】A
【知识点】that引导的宾语从句；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为这本书比上个月我读的那本有趣得多。pretty相当，非常；much非常；very非常。根据句中的more interesting than(比…更有趣)可知，此时用副词用来修饰比较级的，表示程度，因此much符合此用法。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。先理解句意，再分析每个选项的含义，结合语境进行综合判断，最后得出答案。
（2024九上·双城开学考） 完形填空
Sometimes, my mum likes to cook breakfast food for dinner. I remember one night when she made pancakes, hams and biscuits. All of the 11． was great except the biscuits. They were. not. 12． and were very badly burned. They 13． pieces of black charcoal. （木炭）.
But my dad didn't seem to mind. I watched him 14． his biscuits happily, not seeming to care if they tasted bad. My mum said 15． for burning the biscuits, but Dad said. "You know. I like eating burned biscuits every once in a while!"
Later last night, before I went to bed. I 16． my dad if he really liked burned biscuits. He explained that my mum worked 17． all day, and that she was quite tired by the time she cooked our dinner.
It was then that I understood 18． he told Mum that he liked eating the burned biscuits. Everyone has faults（过错）. 19． can do everything right all the time. Accepting other's faults is one of the keys to building 20． relationships. If we don't accept these things, we'll never enjoy true love and understanding.
11．A． food B． drinks C． vegetables
12．A． useful B． helpful C． successful
13．A． looked after B． looked like C． looked for
14．A． lose B． cat C． drink.
15．A． sorry B． glad C． happy.
16．A． asked B． told C． wanted
17．A． badly B． cheaply C． hard
18．A． what B． why C． when
19．A． Everybody B． Somebody C． Nobody
20．A． least B． worst C． healthy
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．B；14．B；15．A；16．A；17．C；18．B；19．C；20．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了父亲"喜欢"母亲烤糊的饼干，作者在询问父亲原因后，明白了接受他人的缺点是建立健康关系的关键之一。
【点评】考查完形填空题。解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
11．句意：所有的食物都很好，除了饼干。food食物；drinks饮料；vegetablesi蔬菜。根据前句I remember one night when she made pancakes,hams and biscuits.(我记得有一天晚上，她做了煎饼、火腿和饼干。)可知，是指所有食物都是好的，除了饼干。故选A。
12．句意：它们没有成功，而且被烤糊了。useful有用的；helpfu有帮助的；successfull成功的。根据were very badly burned(被烤糊了)可知，饼干做得不成功。故选C。
13．句意：它们看起来像一块块黑炭。looked after照顾；looked like看起来像； looked for寻找。根据上文可知，主语They指饼干，是指饼干看起来像黑炭。故选B。
14．句意：我看着他开心地吃着饼干，似乎并不在乎它们是否难吃。 lose失去；eat吃；drink喝。根据But my dad didn't seem to mind.(但我爸爸似乎并不介意。)可知，父亲在吃饼干。故选B。
15．句意：妈妈因为把饼干烤糊了而道歉，但爸爸说："你知道我喜欢隔一段时间吃点糊了的饼干！"sorry抱歉的；glad高兴的；happy开心的。根据My mum said...for burning the biscuits (妈妈因为把饼干烤糊了而…)可知，母亲是为烤糊了饼干而道款。say sorry for sth.为……道歉。故选A。
16．句意：昨晚晚些时候，在我上床睡觉之前，我问我爸爸他是否真的喜欢烤糊的饼干。asked询问；told告诉；wanted想要。根据
if he really liked burned biscuits(他是否真的喜欢烤糊的饼干)可知，作者是在询问父亲是否真的喜欢。故选A。
17．句意：他解释说，我妈妈辛苦工作了一整天，做饭的时候她已经很累了。badly糟糕地；cheaply便宜地；hard辛苦地。根据and that she was quite tired by the time she cooked our dinner.(做饭的时候她已经很累了。)可知，母亲辛苦工作了一整天。故选C。
18．句意：那时我才明白为什么他告诉妈妈他喜欢吃烤糊的饼干。what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。根I understood...he told Mum that he liked eating the burned biscuits.(那时我才明白…他告诉妈妈他喜欢吃烤糊的饼干。)可知，作者明白了父亲为什么喜欢烤糊的饼干。故选B。
19．句意：没有人能一直把每件事都做对。Everybody所有人；Somebody某人；Nobody没有人。根据Everyone has faults(过错). (每个人都会犯错。)可知，没有人能一直把每件事都做对。故选C。
20．句意：接受他人的缺点是建立健康关系的关键之一。least最少的；worst最糟的；healthy健康的。根据Accepting other's faults(接受他人的缺点)可知，接受他人的缺点是建立健康关系的关键之一。故选C。
（2024九上·双城开学考） 根据语言材料选择最佳答案
The 2024 Singing Competition Come and enjoy the music! Date of Event: October 8th, 2024 Place City Town Hall 191 Zhongshan Road Time: 1:30 pm.—5:30 p. m Website: www. singing2021. com Competition（比赛）Rules: ◆singers must be between 13 and 18 years of age. ◆All singers should bring their own CDs and prepare 2 songs. ◆All singers must arrive at least 30 minutes before the start of the competition. Late comers mustn't take part in the competition ◆Singers aged 16 or younger need the permission（同意）of their parents to take part in the competition Prizes: ◆1st Prize— 100（one person only） ◆2nd prize— 60（two persons） ◆3rd prize— 30（five persons）
21．The competition will last____.
A．two hours B．three hours C．four hours
22．You can get more information about the competition by____.
A．visting the website
B．writing a letter
C．making a phone call
23．____singers will get prizes in total（总共）.
A．Two B．Five C．Eight
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．All singers must arrive at 1:30 p. m.
B．16-year-old singers can't be in the competition if their parents don't agree.
C．A 12-year-old singer can take part in the competition.
25．Where can we see the passage
A．In a hospital email.
B．In a city newspaper.
C．In a science book.
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．C
24．B
25．B
【知识点】应用文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了一场面向13至18岁青少年的音乐比赛，包括比赛时间、地点、规则及奖项设置，鼓励符合条件的青少年参与，享受音乐的乐趣并争取荣誉。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据第四段Time: 1:30pm.-5:30p.m.(时间：下午1:30-5:30。)可知比赛从下午1点30分开始，到5点30分结束，所以比赛将持续四个小时。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第五段Website:www.singing2021.com.（站：www.singing 2021.com。)可知你可以通过访问网站获得更多关于比赛的信息，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据"Prizes"部分1st Prize-￥100(one person only）;2nd prize-460 (two persons);3rd prize-￥30(five persons).（一等奖：100元（一人)；二等奖：60元（两人）；三等奖：30元（五人）。)可知一等奖有1人，二等奖有2人，三等奖有5人，所以总共有1+2+5=8人能获得奖品。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据"Competition Rules"Singers aged 16 or younger need the permission(同意)of their parents to take part in the competition (16岁或以下的歌手需要得到父母的同意才能参加比赛。)可知16岁或以下的歌手需要得到父母的同意才能参加比赛。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据标题The 2024 Singing Competition.(2024年歌唱比赛。)结合下文，可知这是一个公开的音乐比赛活动，并提供了比赛的详细信息，如日期、地点、时间、比赛规则和奖品等。可推知，这种类型的信息通常会在城市报纸上发布，故选B。
（2024九上·双城开学考） 根据短文内容判断正误。
It was half past five in the evening when Sarah came home from work. She walked into the living room and looked after three children. The children were fourteen, thirteen and 'nine years old. They were watching TV. The room was dirty and untidy. There were empty glasses and dirty clothes on the floor. There were cakes on the sofa. Toys were everywhere.
Sarah got angry. "How dirty and untidy this place is!" she said to her children. "I can't work all day and then do housework all evening. I'm not doing the housework!" And so, Sarah didn't do the housework. She didn't clean. She didn't do 'the dishes. She didn't wash the clothes. Every evening she sat in the sofa and watched TV.
Two weeks later, every dish in the house was dirty. All the children's clothes were dirty, too. Every trash can,（垃圾桶）was full. The whole house was dirty and untidy.
Then one day Sarah got very surprised when she came home from work. The kitchen was clean. The children cleaned the kitchen! The next day, the living room was clean, and the children were washing their clothes. Sarah told the children. "OK, III do housework again. But you must help me."
Now Sarah and the three children do the housework together. Then they all sit in the sofa and watch TV.
26．Sarah has two children.
27．She was unhappy to see the dirty and untidy room.
28．One day Sarah got home to see the children cleaning the kitchen.
29．After Sarah did the housework again. the children stopped doing it.
30．The children finally learned that they should share the housework.
【答案】26．错误
27．正确
28．错误
29．错误
30．正确
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Sarah的孩子们开始不做家务，于是她想办法使孩子们把屋子收拾干净，也使他们学会了与大人分担家务的事情。
【点评】考查阅读判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
26．细节判断题。根据第一段She walked into the living room and looked after three children. (她走进客厅，照顾三个孩子。)可知，萨拉有三个孩子不是两个。故填错误。
27．细节判断题。根据第二段Sarah got angry. "How dirty and untidy this place is!" she said to her children. (萨拉生气了。"这个地方多脏多乱啊！"她对孩子们说。)可知，看到很脏很乱的房间，她生气了。故填正确。
28．细节判断题。根据第四段Then one day Sarah got very surprised when she came home from work. The kitchen was clean.（然后有一天，萨拉下班回家时非常惊讶。厨房很干净。)可知，萨拉回家之前孩子们已经把厨房打扫干净了，萨拉没有看见孩子们打扫厨房的过程。故填错误。
29．细节判断题。根据最后一段Now Sarah and the three children do the housework together..(现在萨拉和三个孩子一起做家务。)可知，孩子们没有停止做家务。故填错误。
30．细节判断题。根据最后一段Now Sarah and the three children do the housework together. Then they all sit in the sofa and watch TV. (现在萨拉和三个孩子一起做家务。然后他们都坐在沙发上看电视。)可知，通过萨拉的教育，孩子们懂得了应该帮妈妈分担家务。故填正确。
（2024九上·双城开学考） 根据短文内容选择最佳答案
Do you think stones can move by themselves Some stones can move in Death Valley（死谷）, the US. Death Valley is famous for this. Many of the stones are small. but a few of them are very big. The biggest stone weighs about 350 kg.
The stones only move at night. Nobody has ever seen them moving, but now scientists know why the stones can move. The answer is the wind. When the wind comes from the west. the stones move to the cast. When the wind is from the south, they always move to the north. But how can the wind move a very heavy stone
Death Valley is one of the hottest places in the world, but it can be very cold at night. Sometimes. there are even storms at night. Rain falls, and the wind is strong and cold. The water on the ground turns into ice easily. Then the strong wind can move the stones along the flat ground. In the morning, the sun comes up and dries the ground. So people can find them move from one place to another in the daytime.
31．The underlined word "flat" in the passage means "____".
A．平的 B．深的 C．厚的
32．Death Valley in the US is famous for____.
A．the wind B．moving stones C．the storms
33．If the wind comes from the north, the stones will move to____.
A．the east B．the west C．the south
34．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．Many tourists go to visit Death Valley every day.
B．Nobody has seen the stones moving.
C．Some stones are small, but others are big in Death Valley.
35．What's the best title for this passage
A．Terrible Storms
B．Moving Stones in Death Valley
C．The Hottest Place in the World
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍在美国的死亡谷，有些石头能在夜间自行移动，科学家发现这是因为风的作用。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
31．词义猜测题。根据文中第3段The water on the ground turns into ice easily. Then the strong wind can move the stones along the flat ground. （面上的水很容易结冰。然后强风可以沿着地移动石头。)可知，划线词汇意为"平的"。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据文中第1段：Some stones can move in Death Valley (死谷)，the US Death Valley is famous for this. (一些石头可以在美国死亡谷移动。死亡谷以此闻名。)可知，美国的死亡谷以移动的石头而闻名。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据文中第2段：When the wind is from the south,they always move to the north.(当风从南方吹来时，它们总是向北方移动。)可知，石头移动的方向和风吹来的方向是相反的，所以如果风从北方吹来，石头会向南移动。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Nobody has ever seen them moving, (没有人看到他们移动)可知，B选项"没有人看到石头移动。"文中提到了。根据第1段Many of the stones are small.but a few of them are very big.(许多石头很小，但有一些很大。)可知，C选项""在死亡谷，有些石头很小，但有些石头很大。"文中提到了，只有A选项"每天都有许多游客去参观死亡谷。"文中未提及。故选A。
35．标题归纳题。根据文中第1段：Do you think stones can move by them selves Some stones can move in Death Valley (死谷)，
the US.Death Valley is famous for this. (你认为石头会自己移动吗？一些石头可以在美国死亡谷移动。死亡谷以此闻名。)以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国死亡谷的会移动的石头。所以"死亡谷移动的石头"最为标题最合适。故选B。
（2024九上·双城开学考） 根据短文内容, 将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处, 每个选项只能用一次, 其中有一个选项是多余的。
Health is very important in our life. Do you know what I usually do to keep healthy I usually read books or magazines, and listen to music like English country songs. Do you really want to keep healthy 　36． 　 I will tell you the answers.
First, you should go to bed and get up early, so you can listen to the teachers carefully during the day.
Second, you should play sports, like basketball, football and table tennis. 　37． 　
Third, don't watch too much TV programs. 　38． 　 . It's bad for your eyes.
Fourth, eat less but healthier food. 　39． 　
Finally, you should always keep happy. Helping others can make you feel happy. 　40． 　 I hope you can keep healthy and enjoy your life.
A. Doing these sports can make you feel healthy. B. You can eat lots of food every day. C. Drink water and milk, but don't drink coffee or cola. D. So try to help people in your life. E. Don't play computer games for too long. F. What should you do
【答案】36．F；37．A；38．E；39．C；40．D
【知识点】议论文；身体健康；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了保持健康的一些方法。
A. Doing these sports can make you feel healthy. 做这些运动可以让你感到健康。
B. You can eat lots of food every day. 你每天可以吃很多食物。
C. Drink water and milk, but don't drink coffee or cola. 喝水和牛奶，但不要喝咖啡或可乐。
D. So try to help people in your life. 所以试着在生活中帮助别人。
E. Don't play computer games for too long. 不要玩太久的电脑游戏。
F. What should you do 你应该做什么？
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
36．细节推理题。根据上文Do you really want to keep healthy (你真的想保持健康吗？)和下文l will tell you the answers..(我会告诉你答案。)可知说的是保持健康的答案，结合选项，选项F"你应该做什么？"符合语境。故选F。
37．细节推理题。根据上文Second, you should play sports,like basketball,football and table tennis (第二，你应该做运动，比如篮球、足球和乒乓球。)可知说的是做运动，结合选项，选项A"做这些运动可以让你感觉健康。"符合语境。故选A。
38．细节推理题。根据上文Third, don't watch too much TV programs (第三，不要看太多的电视节目。)可知说的是屏幕时间，结合选项，选项E"不要玩电脑游戏太久。"符合语境。故选E。
39．细节推理题。根据上文Fourth, eat less but healthier food.(第四，少吃但更健康的食物。)可知说的是吃更健康的食物，结合选项，选项C"喝水和牛奶，但不要喝咖啡或可乐。"符合语境。故选C。
40．细节推理题。根据上文Finally, you should always keep happy.Helping others can make you feel happy.（最后，你应该总是保持快乐。帮助别人可以使你感到快乐。)可知说的是帮助别人让人快乐，结合选项，选项D"所以，试着帮助你生活中的人。"符合语境。故选D。
（2024九上·双城开学考） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A. I'm making a plan. B. Could I join you C. Why not join us D. Sounds very interesting. E. I'd love to, but I'm busy. F. Where do you make your plan G. What do you often do on that day
A: Would you like to go to the movies with me this evening, Eric
B: 　41． 　Maybe another time.
A: What are you doing
B: 　42． 　I must finish it on time.
A: What plan Is it very important
B: Yes. I always do volunteer work on the first Saturday of every month.
A: 　43． 　
B: I often help out at the Children's hospital and play with the sick kids.
A: Wow! It's so meaningful. 　44． 　
B: Sure. You could tell some stories to the kids and make them happy.
A: 　45． 　 Let's go there together!
【答案】41．E；42．A；43．G；44．B；45．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Eric和朋友之间的一段对话。
A. I'm making a plan. 我正在做计划。
B. Could I join you 我可以加入你们吗？
C. Why not join us 为什么不加入我们呢？
D. Sounds very interesting. 听起来很有趣。
E. I'd love to, but I'm busy. 我很想去，但我很忙。
F. Where do you make your plan 你在哪儿做计划？
G. What do you often do on that day 你那天经常做什么？
【点评】考查补全对话题，要总览全文，且结合问句和答句，怎么问就怎么回答，怎么回答就怎么问来做题，且注意前后句时态。
41．细节理解题。根据Maybe another time.(也许要下一次了。)可知，此处是在拒绝对方的邀请。E选项"我很乐意，但我很忙。"符合。故选E。
42．细节理解题。根据What are you doing (你在做什么？)可知，此处需要回答正在做什么。A选项"我正在做计划。"符合。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据I often help out at the Children's hospit al and play with the sick kids..(我经常在儿童医院帮忙，和生病的孩子们玩。)可知，此处是在讨论做志愿者的活动内容。G选项"你在那天做什么？"符合。故选G。
44．细节理解题。根据Sure.(好呀。)可知，此处是询问是否可以加入对方。B选项"我可以加入你们吗？"符合。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据You could tell some stories to the kids and make them happy..(你可以给小孩子讲故事，都他们开心。)可知，此处是在对对方的建议表示赞同。D选项"听起来很有趣。"符合。故选D。
（2024九上·双城开学考） 阅读短文（A）, 从方框中选择适当的词填空, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次, 方框中有一个词为多余项。
progress in than nothing checked an safe Suddenly experienced stars led
Frank and his classmates were taking a trip to a space museum. They were going to see what the planets and 　46． 　 look like.
When they arrived there, the tour guide, Mrs. Larson, 　47． 　 students to a large room. After they sat down. Mrs. Larson said. "Look up at the ceiling（天花板）." Everyone looked up. but there 　48． 　 unusual. They only saw a big white dome（圆屋顶）. "Now, watch what happens," Mrs. Larson said. 　49． 　 , the lights went off and the dome looked like the night sky. Frank and his classmates felt unbelievable to see the moon and many bright stars. Sitting at such a quiet night. Frank felt more peaceful and relaxed 　50． 　 ever. After a while, it was getting brighter and then a big sun came out. In order to keep the visit 　51． 　 , many special materials（材料）were used to protect them. Students wouldn't get hurt and people knew more about the space. In another part of the museum. Frank and his classmates 　52． 　 what it is like for astronauts to work and live in space.
This was certainly 　53． 　 educational trip for all students. It made Frank realize that China has made great 　54． 　 in space. Now. Frank becomes more interested 　55． 　 space. He hopes to make more achievements in space one day.
【答案】46．stars；47．led；48．nothing；49．Suddenly；50．than；51．safe；52．experienced；53．an；54．progress；55．in
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；过去式和过去分词；记叙文；表示某物的复合不定代词；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Mike和他的同学一起去参观太空博物馆的经历，这次参观使迈克对太空产生了浓厚的兴趣，因此，他希望自己以后能在太空方面取得更多成就。
【点评】考查选词填空。解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
46．句意：他们将去看看行星和恒星是什么样的。根据"Frank and his classmates were taking a trip to a space museum.(弗兰克和他的同学们正在去太空博物馆旅行。)"可知，弗兰克和他的同学去太空博物馆旅行。再根据前面的"the planets and(行星和)"可知，此空应填入一个在太空中和planets"行星"并列的天体的名称，那就是恒星。star"恒星"，和前面的planets"行星"对应，用复数形式stars"恒星"，故填stars。
47．句意：当他们到达那里的时候，导游Mrs. Larson带领学生们去可一个大房间。lead"带领"，lead sb. to sp."把某人带到某地"；根据前文的"When they arrived there(当他们到达那里时)"可知，本句应该是一般过去式，所以此空须填过去式。lead的过去式是
led，故填led。
48．句意：每个人向上看，但是没有什么不寻常的。根据下"They only saw a big white dome. (他们只看到一个巨大的白色圆顶。)"可知，他们只看到一个白色的大圆顶，没有什么不寻常的地方。nothing"没有什么"，故填nothing。
49．句意：突然，灯亮了，圆屋顶看起来像夜空。根据"Now watch what happens,Mrs. Larson said.("现在，看看会发生什么，"拉尔森太太说。)"可知，灯是突然亮起来的。 suddenly'"突然地"，是suddenl的副词形式，修饰整个句子。位于句首，第一个字母大写，故填Suddenly。
50．句意：在这样一个安静的夜晚坐着，迈克感觉到比以前更加平静和放松了。根据前面的"more peacefu and relaxed(更加平和和放松)"可知，此空须填than，构成比较级句型"more…than…"。than"比……"。故填than。
51．句意：为了保持游客安全，许多特殊的材料被使用以保护他们。根据"many special materials were used to protect them（许多特殊材料被用来保护它们)"可知，博物馆使用了许多特殊的材料来保证游客的安全。safe"安全的"，keep sb adj"使某人怎样"。故填safe。
52．句意：在博物馆的另一部分，弗兰克和他的同学体验了宇航员在太空工作和生活是什么样的。根据后面"what it is like for astronauts to work and live in space.(宇航员在太空工作和生活是什么样的。)"可知，弗兰克和他的同学体验了宇航员在太空是怎么工作和生活的。experience"体验"；整个这一段是在介绍那天参观太空博物馆的经历，所以本句时态也为一般过去时，动词experience用过去式experienced。故填experienced。
53．句意：这对所有学生来说无疑是一次教育之旅。根据句意可知，此处是泛指"一次教育之旅"，所以trip"旅行"前面需用不定冠词；educational"教育的"以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。
54．句意：它让迈克意识到中国已经在太空方面取得了很大的进步。根据"This was certainly an educational trip for all students.(这对所有学生来说无疑是一次教育之旅。)"以及最后一句"He hopes to make more achievements in space one day.(他希望有一天能在太空中取得更多的成就。)"可知，这次参观让弗兰克深受教育，意识到中国已经在太空方面取得了很大的进步，他希望将来能取得更多的成就。progress，"进步"，不可数名词。故填progress。
55．句意：现在，弗兰克对太空变得更感兴趣了。become more interested in…"对……变得感兴趣"。故填in。
（2024九上·双城开学考） 根据短文（B）内容回答问题
One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas are in the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains. Qomolangma rises the highest and it's the most famous. It is 8,848.86 meters high. and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29.1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
Why do so many climbers risk their lives One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
56．Where are the Himalayas
57．How high is Qomolangma
58．When did Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary reach the top of the mountain
59．Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous
60．What does the spirit of the climbers tell us
【答案】56．In the southwestern part of China.
57．8,848.86 meters high
58．On May 29, 1953
59．Because they want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties
60．We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的相关信息。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.(喜马拉雅山位于中国的西南部。)可知喜马拉雅山位于中国的西南部。故填In the southwestern part of China。
57．细节理解题。根据第一段Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and it's the most famous.It is 8,848.86 meters high, and so is very dangerous to climb.所有的山脉中，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的，也是最有名的。它有8848.86米高，所以爬上去非常危险。)可知珠穆朗玛峰高8848.86米。故填8,848.86 meters high。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May29,1953.（1953年5月29日，丹增·诺盖和埃德蒙·希拉里首次登上珠峰。)可知1953年5月29日，丹增·诺盖和埃德蒙·希拉里首次登上珠峰。故填0n May 29,1953。
59．细节理解题。根据第三段Why do so many climbers risk their lives One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.(为什么这么多登山者冒着生命危险？其中一个主要原因是人们在面对困难时想要挑战自己。)可知是因为他们想在困难面前挑战自己。故填Because they want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties。
60．细节理解题。根据第三段The spirit of these climbers shows us th at we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.（这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们永远不应该放弃实现梦想的努力。)可知登山者的精神告诉我们，我们永远不应该放弃努力实现我们的梦想。故填We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams。
（2024九上·双城开学考） 根据短文（C）内容, 完成句子, 每空一词。
What season is it in October If you ask people from UK, they will tell you it's "autumn". But if you go to US, you will find that people use "autumn" or "fall".
According to Dictionary. com, both words have been around for a long time. but neither of them was first to describe this season. During this season. crops would become ripe（成熟）and farmers would have a big harvest. So in Old English, this season was simply called "harvest".
Then, in the 1600s, more people left their farms and moved to cities. With fewer people farming the word "harvest" became less useful. English speakers needed a different name for the season. They knew leaves fell from trees during the season, so people started calling it "the fall of the leaf", or "fall" for short.
But at the end of the 1600s, autumn, from the French word "autompne" and the Latin "autumnus", came to English. "Fall" as the word for this season disappeared slowly.
At the same time, people in UK were making their first trip to North America. They brought the words "fall" and "autumn" with them. That's why today Americans have two names for one season.
61．According to the passage, either autumn or fall is 　 　　 　 every year.
62．People call this season "harvest" in Old English because63would become 　 　 would become 　 　 .
63．In the 1600s, more people left their farms to 　 　　 　 cities.
64．Fall is　 　　 　 the fall of the leaf.
65．The passage is mainly about 　 　　 　 of the names of the season in October.
【答案】61．in；October
62．crops；ripe
63．move；to
64．short；for
65．the；history
【知识点】其他题材；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了英语中"秋季"的两个名称"autumn"和"fall"的历史。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速刘览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
61．细节理解题。根据第1段"What season is it in October If you ask people from UK, they will tell you it's "autumn". But if you go to US, you will find that people use "autumn" or "fall". "（十月是什么季节？如果你问英国人，他们会告诉你现在是"秋天"。但是如果你去美国，你会发现人们用"autumn"或"fall"。)可知，不管是"autumn"还是"fal"都在每年的十月。故填in October。
62．细节理解题。根据第2段"During this season. crops would become ripe（成熟）and farmers would have a big harvest. So in Old English, this season was simply called "harvest". " (在这个季节，庄稼会成熟，农民会有一个大丰收。所以在古英语中，这个季节被简单地称为"harvest'"。)可知，在古英语中，人们称这个季节为"harvest"是因为作物会成熟。故填crops；ripe。
63．细节理解题。根据第3段"Then, in the 1600s, more people left their farms and moved to cities. "（然后，在17世纪，更多的人离开了他们的农场，搬到了城市。)可知，在17世纪，更多的人离开了他们的农场，搬到了城市。故填move to。
64．细节理解题。根据第3"so people started calling it "the fall of the leaf", or "fall" for short. "(所以人们开始称它为"落叶"，或者简称为"fall"。)可知，fall是the fall of the leaf的缩写，be short for"是……的缩写"。故填short for。
65．主旨大意题。根据第1段"What season is it in October If you ask people from UK, they will tell you it's "autumn". But if you go to US, you will find that people use "autumn" or "fall". "（十月是什么季节？如果你问英国人，他们会告诉你现在是"秋天"。但是如果你去美国，你会发现人们用 "autumn" 或"fall"。)和通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了十月的季节名称"autumn"和"fall"的历史，故填the history。
（2024九上·双城开学考） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空, 使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
Early one morning, a woman was 　66． 　（carry）a big bag of vegetables to the market. Life was hard and it was difficult for her to make money. She hoped to sell the vegetables to the people in the town so that she could get some money for her two little 　67． 　 （child）.
The mountain road was narrow and the woman was walking 　68． 　 （careful）because she did not want to lose her vegetables. Suddenly she 　69． 　（hear）a loud bell. and a bicycle came round. It passed her 　70． 　 went very fast down the hill. The woman jumped to one side of the road quickly and 　71． 　 （she）vegetables fell into the valley（山谷）. She looked up, and saw a young boy 　72． 　 the bicycle. He was riding on without even looking round to see if 　73． 　 old woman was all right. The woman shouted, "Come back, young man! You dropped something!" After hearing this, the boy was 　74． 　 （surprise）and stopped to push the bicycle back up the hill. " 　75． 　 did I drop " he asked. "Young man!" the woman answered, "You dropped your manners."
【答案】66．carrying；67．children；68．carefully；69．heard；70．and；71．her；72．on；73．the；74．surprised；75．What
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数；频度副词；现在分词；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了一个老太太带着自己的蔬菜去卖，但是差点被一个骑自行车的年轻人撞到的故事。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
66．句意：一天早上，一个女人正提着一大袋蔬菜去市场。carry，搬动；动词。结合语句Early one morning, a woman was……a big bag of vegetables to the market. 可知，该空和空前was构成过去进行时，结构为was doing。故填carrying。
67．句意：她希望把蔬菜卖给镇上的人，这样她就能为她的两个小孩赚些钱。child，小孩，可数名词。数词two后跟名词复数。child的复数形式是children，故填children。
68．句意：山路很窄，女人走得很小心，因为她不想丢了她的蔬菜。careful，细心的，形容词。结合语句The mountain road was narrow and the woman was walking……because she did not want to lose her vegetables. 可知，修饰动词walking，需要副词形式，形容词careful的副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。
69．句意：突然她听到一声响亮的铃声。hear，听到，动词。结合语句Suddenly she……a loud bell. and a bicycle came round.中的and可知，该空和动词came是并列关系，用一般过去时。hear的过去式是heard。故填heard。
70．句意：它从她身边经过并且很快地向山下驶去。结合语句 It passed her及went very fast down the hill.可知，前后句子是并列关系，用并列连词连词and连接。故填and。
71．句意：女人迅速跳到路的一边，她的蔬菜掉进了山谷。she，她，人称代词主格。结合语句The woman jumped to one side of the road quickly and ……vegetables fell into the valley可知，修饰空后名词vegetables(蔬菜)，要用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
72．句意：她抬头看见一个男孩在自行车上。结合语句She looked up, and saw a young boy……the bicycle. 可知，介词短语修饰名词boy，在自行车上的男孩，on the bicycle在自行车上。故填on。
73．句意：他骑着车，甚至没有回头看看那个老妇人是否没事。空处特指"那个老妇人"，用定冠词the。故填the。
74．句意：听到这话，男孩很惊讶，停下来推着自行车上山。surprise，惊奇，动词。be动词后跟形容词作表语，空处修饰"the boy",用形容词surprised表示"惊讶的"。故填surprised。
75．句意：我掉了什么？根据语句the woman answered, "You dropped your manners."可知，是在询问掉了什么，用特殊疑问词what，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填What。
76．（2024九上·双城开学考） 假如你是李平, 你的美国朋友Peter想要来哈尔滨旅游, 他给你发了一封邮件, 想向你了解哈尔滨的相关信息。请根据以下信息给Peter回一封邮件, 并向他介绍你最喜欢的哈尔滨的一处景点及原因。
写作要点:
1. 很高兴得知 Peter 要来哈尔滨。
2. 介绍哈尔滨: （1）位置: 位于中国的北方, 是黑龙江省的省会（capital city）.（2）天气: 冬天很冷, 夏天不热。（3）景点: 松花江、太阳岛（the Sun Island）、中央大街……
3. 向他介绍你最喜欢的哈尔滨的一处景点及原因。
写作要求:
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节, 使内容充实, 行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整, 语言精练, 表达准确, 条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Peter,
How are you doing
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】这是一封邮件。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】写此类作文，应该通读提纲，把握要点，确定正确的时态。另外,在写作时要表达清楚，信息完整，语言通顺，语意连贯。充分利用好提示语言，使作文结构完整。文章可以这样写：第一步，表达问候：第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍哈尔滨的地理位置、天气以及景点：第三步，向他介绍你最喜欢的哈尔滨的一处景点及原因；第四步，书写结语，并表达期盼。可用的亮点词汇：①the capital city of……的首都；②be famous for因……而有名；③ personally speaking就我个人而言。可用的高分句型：①With this suitable climate,there're some sights that you must visit..(that引导的定语从句)；②But what I like best is the church.(what引导的主语从句)。
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