黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一六三中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学测试英语试题
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 听句子，选出与所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
6．
A． B． C．
7．
A． B． C．
8．
A． B． C．
9．
A． B． C．
10．
A． B． C．
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 听对话，根据问题选出正确答案。
11．
A．Only the girl.
B．Only the boy.
C．Both the boy and the girl.
12．
A．The beef noodles.
B．The mutton noodles.
C．The tomato noodles.
13．
A．She is tall.
B．She is of medium height.
C．She is short.
14．
A．Bad. B．Not bad. C．Snowy.
15．
A．He can play the guitar.
B．He can sing songs.
C．He can play the drums.
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 听短文，根据短文内容选出正确答案。
16．Mary is my ____.
A．friend B．sister C．mother
17．Mary goes to school at ____.
A．6:30 B．8:00 C．8:30
18．Mary eats a lot of ____ for lunch.
A．ice- cream
B．fruit and vegetables
C．meat
19．In the evening. Mary usually ____.
A．swims and takes a walk
B．plays volleyball
C．takes a shower
20．Mary's life is ____.
A．unhealthy B．healthy C．not good
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 完形填空
It was a sunny summer day and I walked back home from school. When I stood (站在) in front of my 21． , I found I lost my key. It was very 22． for me, because I only had one key. And my parents were out for some days.
I walked around the neighborhood, wishing to find the lost key. But I didn't find it. I 23． my mom and she told me to go to my aunt's home. My aunt lived in another house of our neighborhood. I could 24． with her that day, but I still needed to get my key back.
The next day when I went past the security hut (保安室) in the neighborhood, I saw something on the window. It was my key! "Is that yours, boy " the guard (保安) asked me. "Yes. I lost it yesterday. 25． found it " I said. The guard answered, "I don't know. Someone picked it up last night."
I was happy. I couldn't thank the person, but I can pass on (传递) his or her kindness.
21．A． club B． school C． house
22．A． terrible B． lucky C． natural
23．A． met B． woke C． called
24．A． fight B． stay C． shout
25．A． Where B． What C． Who
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 完形填空
Do you learn after you find a job Six years ago, Ann 26． her university. Now she is 27． and works for a large computer company (公司). She takes classes every day after work. She is learning how to use the computer. "I enjoyed my university, but my job doesn't use the information I learned at my university," Ann says. "The class is helping me do my job better."
In the past, when students got a job, they usually stopped 28． . Today, lifelong learning is becoming 29． popular than before. In many countries, some people come back to school after they start to work. Most people are taking classes to make themselves better in their work. Ann's sixty-year-old parents are also taking classes on the Internet. "We love these subjects. Learning is so much fun," they say happily. "It's 30． too old to learn."
26．A． leave B． left C． leaves
27．A． twenty-nine B． twenty-ninth C． the twenty-ninth
28．A． to study B． study C． studying
29．A． more B． most C． much
30．A． usually B． sometimes C． never
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
Mr. Smith made a robot, but he could only say one sentence. That is "You are quite right." The robot always said the same words when someone spoke to him.
One day, Mr. Smith needed lots of money, so he took the robot to the market to sell him. There were many people in the market. "Who will buy my robot He is very smart," he shouted (叫喊). "Nine hundred dollars for my robot!"
A man was surprised that he was asking for so much money. "Is it different " he thought. Then he spoke to the robot, "Are you worth (值得) nine hundred dollars " "You are quite right," answered the robot.
The man liked the robot's answer so much, and he bought him and took him home. But soon he found that the robot couldn't say anything. He was sorry he bought the robot. He stood in front of the robot and said, "How foolish (愚蠢的) I was to spend so much money on you!" "You are quite right," said the robot.
31．Why did Mr. Smith sell the robot
A．Because the robot was too old.
B．Because he didn't like the robot.
C．Because he needed money.
32．When the man heard Mr. Smith's words at the market, he felt ____.
A．surprised B．excited C．worried
33．How much did the man spend on the robot
A．900 dollars. B．600 dollars. C．300 dollars.
34．The man was sorry for ____.
A．going to the market
B．buying the robot
C．talking to the robot
35．What is the story mainly about
A．A right sentence.
B．A smart man.
C．A "special" robot.
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
In Germany, if children want to ride bikes on the road, they have to pass a test. The test is quite like our driving test.
First, the students have thirty classes about how to ride bikes safely on the road. Each student has a book. The book tells them how to keep safe on the road, how to keep others safe and what to do if they get hurt. Here is a picture from the book. It tells the students the right way to turn left.
After the classes, the students will have two written tests. Then, they will do some riding practice at school. Some policemen will come to give them some help.
At last, the students will have a test on the road. If they can pass the test, they can get a bike license (执照). Then they can ride on the road.
We all know Germans are very careful. We can see this from their riding test for the students. The students learn to ride, and at the same time, they learn the spirit (精神) of the country.
36．What's the meaning of the word "safely " in Chinese
A．迅速地 B．安全地 C．慌乱地
37．The students need to have ____ classes to pass the tests.
A．20 B．40 C．30
38．____ help the students to pass the tests from the passage.
A．The police B．The parents C．The drivers
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The students will have two written tests before the classes.
B．The picture from the book tells how to turn right.
C．Germans are very careful.
40．What's the passage mainly about
A．It's mainly about German life.
B．It's mainly about German traffic.
C．It's mainly about German bike tests.
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据语篇内容，判断正误。
Some animals live in very hot places, for example, snakes and camels (骆驼) live in deserts (沙漠). Other animals live in very cold places, like the Antarctic (南极). Polar Bears (北极熊) ●Polar bears live in the ice and snow. Their bodies can help them stay warm. ●Their fur is the same colour as the snow to hide (隐藏) themselves. ●They smell things well and know where to catch seals (海豹). Penguins (企鹅) ●Penguins are birds but they can't fly. They can swim fast in the water for a long time. ●They have lots of fat to stop them getting too cold. ●Father penguins look after the egg for months and mother penguins hunt for food. ●Penguins are found in both hot and cold places. Some kinds of penguin love hot weather!
41．Desert is very cold.
42．Snakes and camels like hot weather.
43．Polar bears' fur is the same colour as the snow.
44．Penguins are birds and they can't swim in the water.
45．You can never find penguins in hot places.
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Do you have a dictionary 46． But how often do you use a dictionary I don't believe that everyone can make good use of it. 47． You will ask someone for the meanings. But if you have a dictionary, please don't let it sleep. You should make better use of it. The better you use it, the more words you will know. It can tell you the meaning of the words. 48．
It is true that dictionaries are very useful and important to us. 49． When you have a question you can turn to them. They will give you the right answer. They are also like a friend and stay with you forever. You can learn a lot from them.
Don't be lazy. 50． You will find it is a new world if you walk to it.
A. Use your dictionary more! B. I think most people should have one. C. You may meet lots of new words in your study. D. It can also tell you how to use them. E. They are like silent (无声的) teachers. F. No, I don't have a dictionary.
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过4个词)
Let me tell you about my hometown. I live in Kinsale. It may be one of the smallest towns in England.
The fish restaurant is very good. It takes ten minutes to get there from my house. It cooks the best fish for people. The food is delicious to eat. So you can see many people from different countries in the fish restaurant.
My town is very beautiful because it is near the sea. In summer it is very hot and you can go swimming in the sea. People here like swimming very much. There are three small shops and you can buy your friends many things there. You can pay a little for them. The big shop is next to the post office. Things there are expensive.
The people in my town are friendly. It is easy for you to make friends with them. If you feel sick, there is a hospital with doctors and nurses. They are always helping anyone in the small town.
51．Where does the writer live
52．How is the weather in summer in town
53．What do people like doing in Kinsale
54．How many shops are there in town
55．How long does it take the writer to the restaurant
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
dinner, talking, them, sorry, classes, excited, surprise, money, sold, happily, lunch
There were no 56． that afternoon. Henry went to a clothes shop near his home. The shop 57． many jackets. He looked at 58． and found a very nice one. He told the shopkeeper (店主) to put it into a bag.
At that time his friend Bruce came into the shop. They didn't see each other for a long time. They were so 59． to meet again that they forgot everything. Soon they were busy 60． with each other. And they talked 61． . It was six o' clock, so they wanted to go and have 62． together. They walked to the door. The shopkeeper stopped them and asked Henry to pay for the jacket. Henry looked at him in 63． at first, but soon he remembered that he didn't pay for it. He said 64． . And he gave him the 65． and then left the shop with his friend.
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
Peter's uncle 66． (live) in a countryside. He has 67． excellent farm. Last year Peter went to stay with him for a few 68． (week). Sometimes they 69． (take) a walk along the road. Sometimes they drove in a car. When they were walking or 70． (drive), they met many people. His uncle always waved (挥手). Peter was 71． (interest) in it. He said, "Uncle George, you know everyone here. How do you know them all "
"I don't know all 72． (this) people," said his uncle. "Then why did you wave to them " asked Peter. "Well, Peter," answered his uncle. "When I wave to someone, he knows me and sometimes we can talk 73． (happy). 74． when I wave to someone and he doesn't know me, he will say to himself, Who is that man Why did he wave to me So he thinks about something on the way. That makes 75． (he) way shorter."
76．（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 假如你是来自加利福尼亚(California)的Mike，你要在中国的英文报纸Teens中发布一则征友启示， 想多认识些中国的朋友。请根据以下提示，完成英文短文。
写作要点：
1.年龄：14 岁；
2.外貌：身高1.8米，圆脸，棕色的头发；
3.兴趣爱好：打篮球，听音乐，弹吉他。
写作要求：
1.短文应包含所有要点，可适当加入细节使内容充实，行文连贯。
2.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
3.至少80 词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
4.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
Friends Wanted
Hello, everyone! I'm glad to be here.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．A
3．A
4．A
5．A
6．A
7．A
8．A
9．A
10．A
【知识点】听录音选图
【答案】11．A
12．A
13．A
14．A
15．A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好；询问外貌特征；询问感受；日常活动
【答案】16．A
17．A
18．A
19．A
20．A
【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；日常活动
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．C
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了作者在放学回家时发现钥匙丢失，由于父母不在家，他四处寻找未果后去阿姨家暂住。第二天，他在小区保安亭的窗户上意外找回了钥匙，原来是有人捡到并交给了保安。这让作者感到非常高兴，虽然不知道是谁做的好事，但他决定将这份善意传递下去。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21．句意：当我站在我家门口，我发现我的钥匙丢了。A俱乐部；B.学校；C家。根据I walked back home from school(我从学校步行回家)可知，我站在家门口。故选C。
22．句意：这对我来说很糟糕，因为我只有一把钥匙。A糟糕的； B.幸运的；C.自然的。根据because I only had one key.And my par ents were out for some days.(因为我只有一把钥匙。我父母外出几天。)可知，我进不了家门，所以是糟糕的。故选A。
23．句意：我打电话给妈妈，她叫我去阿姨家。A.遇见；B.叫醒； C打电话。根据And my parents were out for some day s.(我父母外出几天。)可知，我打电话给妈妈。故选C。
24．句意：那天我可以和她待在一起，但我仍然需要拿回我的钥匙。 A打架；B.待，停留；C大喊。根据she told me to go to my aunt's home (她叫我去阿姨家)可知，我可以和阿姨待在一起。故选B。
25．句意：是谁找到它的？A那里；B.什么；C.谁。根据Someone picked it up last night.(昨天晚上有人捡到它。)可知是问谁找到钥匙。故选C。
【答案】26．B；27．A；28．C；29．A；30．C
【知识点】议论文；自我管理；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：以安为例，介绍了当今社会，人们在工作之余不断地学习提高。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26．句意：六年前，安离开了大学。A.离开，动词原形；B.离开，过去式；C离开，动词三单。根据时间状语Six years ago(六年前)可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
27．句意：现在她二十九岁，在一家大型电脑公司工作。A.二十九；B第二十九；C第二十九。根据Now she is…(现在她。)可知，现在她二十九岁，应用基数词。故选A。
28．句意：过去，当学生找到工作时，他们通常会停止学习。A.学习，不定式；B学习，动词原形；C学习，动名词。根据Today, lifelong learning is becoming…popular (今天，终生学习变得…普遍)可知，过去学生们找到工作时通常停止学习， stop doing sth.停止做某事。故选C。
29．句意：如今，终身学习比以前更受普遍。A.更多的；B.最多；C.许多。根据than可知，此处是形容词比较级，more popular更加普遍。故选A。
30．句意：学习永远不会太老。A.通常；B.有时；C.永不。根据It's … too old to learn.（..太老以至于不能学习。)可知，学习永远不会太老。故选C。
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．A
34．B
35．C
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了史密斯先生做的一个特别的机器人，他只会讲一句话。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段One day, Mr. Smith needed lots of money, so he took the robot to the market to sell him.(有一天，史密斯先生需要很多钱，所以他把机器人带到市场上卖。)可知，史密斯先生卖机器人是因为他需要很多钱。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段A man was surprised that he was askin g for so much money.(一个男人很惊讶他要价这么高。)可知，男人听见史密斯先生说的话，他感到惊讶。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段Nine hundred dollars for my robot!的机器人900美元！)可知，这个男人花了900美元买机器人。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段He was sorry he bought the robot.很后悔买了这个机器人。)可知，男人后悔买了这个机器人。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段Mr. Smith made a robot, but he could only say one sentence. (史密斯先生做了一个机器人，但他只能说一句话。)以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了一个只会讲一句话的机器人，所以故事主要是关于一个特别的机器人。故选C。
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．A
39．C
40．C
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了在德国，孩子们如果想在路上骑自行车必须要通过考试，文章详细介绍了考试所包含的内容。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
36．词义猜测题。根据第二段First,the students have thirty classes about how to ride bikes safely on the road.Each student has a book.The book tells them how to keep safe on the road，how to keep others safe and what to do if they get hurt.(首先，学生们有30节课是关于如何在路上骑自行车的。每个学生都有一本书。这本书告诉他们如何在路上保持安全，如何保护他人的安全，以及如果他们受伤了该怎么办。)可推知此处意为"首先，学生们有30节课是关于如何在路上安全骑自行车的。"，所以safely意为"安全地"。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段First,the students have thirty classes about how to ride bikes safely on the road. (首先，学生们有30节课是关于如何在路上安全骑自行车的。)可知学生需要上30节课才能通过测试。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段Some policemen will come to give them some help.（一些警察会来给他们些帮助。)可知警察帮助学生通过考试。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据第五段We all know Germans are very careful. We can see this from their riding test f or the students.The students learn to ride,and at the same time,they learn the spirit神)of the country.(我们都知道德国人非常小心。从他们对学生的骑术测试就能看出这一点。学生们学习骑马，同时也学习了国家精神。)可知德国人很小心。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据第一段In Germany,if children want to ride bikes on the road they have to pass a test.The test is quite like our driving test.(在德国，如果孩子们想在马路上骑自行车，他们必须通过一项测试。这个考试很像我们的驾驶考试。)及全文可知本文主要介绍了在德国，孩子们如果想在路上骑自行车必须要通过考试，文章详细介绍了考试所包含的内容。故选C。
【答案】41．错误
42．正确
43．正确
44．错误
45．错误
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了生活在南极的北极熊及企鹅的习性。
【点评】做这类题，要求对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
41．细节判断题。根据原文第一段Some animals live in very hot places,for example, snakes and camels live in deserts(沙漠).（有些动物生活在非常炎热的地方，例如，蛇和骆驼生活在沙漠里。)可知沙漠很热。故选错误。
42．细节判断题。根据原文第一段Some animals live in very hot places,for example,snakes and camels live in deserts(沙漠)，（有些动物生活在非常炎热的地方，例如，蛇和骆驼生活在沙漠里。)可知蛇和骆驼喜欢炎热的天气。故选正确。
43．细节判断题。根据原文Polar Bears(北极熊)中Their fur is the same colour as the snow to hide themselves..(它们的皮毛是和雪一样的颜色，用来隐藏自己。)可知北极熊的皮毛和雪的颜色是一样的。故选正确。
44．细节判断题。根据原文Penguins(企鹅)中Penguins are birds,but they can't fly.They can swim fast in the water for a long time.(企鹅是鸟，但它们不会飞。他们可以在水里游得很快很长时间。)可知"企鹅是鸟，它们不会在水里游泳。"这句话表述错误。故选错误。
45．细节判断题。根据原文Penguins(企鹅)中Penguins are found in both hot and cold places.Some kinds of penguin love hot weather!(企鹅在炎热和寒冷的地方都能找到。有些企鹅喜欢炎热的天气！)可知"在炎热的地方你永远找不到企鹅"表述错误。故选错误。
【答案】46．B；47．C；48．D；49．E；50．A
【知识点】其他题材；议论文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了字典的用处。
A. Use your dictionary more! 多用你的字典！
B. I think most people should have one. 我认为大多数人都应该有一本字典。
C. You may meet lots of new words in your study. 你在学习中可能会遇到很多新词。
D. It can also tell you how to use them. 字典还能告诉你如何使用这些词。
E. They are like silent (无声的) teachers. 它们就像无声的老师。
F. No, I don't have a dictionary. 不，我没有字典。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
46．细节推理题。根据上文Do you have a dictionary (你有字典吗？)和下But how often do you use a dictionay (但是你多久用一次字典呢？)可知说的是字典，结合选项，应说我觉得大多数人都应该有一本。故选B。
47．细节推理题。根据下文You will ask someone for the meanings But if you have a dictionary, please don't let it sleep.You should make better use of it.The better you use it the more words you will know. It can telI you the meaning of the words.(你可以向某人询问意思。但如果你有一本字典，请不要让它沉睡。你应该更好地利用它。你用得越好，你知道的单词就越多。它能告诉你单词的意思。)可知说的是利用字典查单词，结合选项，应说你可能会在学习中遇到很多新单词。故选C。
48．细节推理题。根据上文You will ask someone for the meanings But if you have a dictionary, please don't let it sleep.You should make better use of it.The better you use it the more words you will know.It can telI you the meaning of the words.(你可以向某人询问意思。但如果你有一本字典，请不要让它沉睡。你应该更好地利用它。你用得越好，你知道的单词就越多。它能告诉你单词的意思。)可知说的是字典的用处，结合选项，应说它还能告诉你如何使用它们。故选D。
49．细节推理题。根据下文When you have a question, you can turn to them. They will give you the right answer.They are also like a friendand stay with you forever.You can learn a lot from them.(当你有问题时，你可以向它们求助。它们会给你正确的答案。它们也像朋友一样，永远和你在一起。你可以从它们身上学到很多东西字典会给出答案。)可知说的是字典会给出想要问的问题的答案，结合选项，应说它们就像沉默的老师。故选E。
50．细节推理题。根据上文Don't be lazy.(不要偷懒。)和下文You will find it is a new world if you walk to it.（如果你走向它，你会发现这是一个新世界。)可知说的是不要偷懒以及走向字典，结合选项，应说多使用你的字典！故选A。
【答案】51．In Kinsale, England.
52．Very hot.
53．They like swimming.
54．Four.
55．Ten minutes.
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介绍了自己的家乡。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段Let me tell you about my hometown.I live in Kinsale.It may be one of the smallest towns in England.(让我告诉你关于我的家乡。我住在金萨尔。它可能是英国最小的城镇之一。)可知，作者住在英国的金萨尔。故答案为In Kinsale,
England。
52．细节理解题。根据第三段My town is very beautiful because it is near the sea. In summer it is very hot and you can go swimming in the sea.（我的城镇非常美丽，因为它靠近大海。夏天天气很热，你可以去海里游泳。)可知，镇上夏天非常热。故答案为Very hot。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段People here like swimming very much. (这里的人们非常喜欢游泳。)可知，人们喜欢在金萨尔游泳。故答案为They like swimming。
54．细节理解题。根据第三段There are three small shops and you can buy your friends many things there.Y ou can pay a little for them.The big shop is next to the post office.Things there are expensive.(有三个小商店，你可以在那里给你的朋友买很多东西。你可以为它们付一点钱。这家大商店紧挨着邮局。那里的东西很贵。)可知，镇上有四家商店。故答案为Four。
55．细节理解题。根据第二段The fish restaurant is very good.It take s ten minutes to get there from my house.(这家鱼餐馆非常好。从我家到那里需要十分钟。)可知，作者去餐馆需要十分钟。故答案为Ten minutes。
【答案】56．classes；57．sold；58．them；59．excited；60．talking；61．happily；62．dinner；63．surprise；64．sorry；65．money
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；宾格人称代词；过去式和过去分词；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了亨利去购物的经历。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
56．句意：那天下午没有课。根据Henry went to a clothes shop near his home.(亨利去了他家附近的一家服装店。)结合备选词可知，是没有课。classes"课"，符合题意。故填classes。
57．句意：这家商店出售许多夹克衫。根据Henry went to a clothes shop near his home.(亨利去了他家附近的一家服装店。)结合备选词可知，是商店出售许多夹克衫。sold"出售"，符合题意。根据前句中的went"去"可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填sold。
58．句意：他看着它们，发现了一件非常好的。根据The shop sold many jackets.(这家商店出售许多夹克衫。)可知，指的是jackets"夹克衫"，结合备选词可知，用them代替。故填them。
59．句意：他们对再次见面如此兴奋，以至于忘记了一切。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，结合备选词excited可知，是感到兴奋，excited符合题意。故填excited。
60．句意：很快他们就忙着互相交谈了。根据句意结合备选词可知，是交谈，talk with"交谈"，be busy doing sth"忙于做某事"，固定短语，所以应填动名词talking。故填talking。
61．句意：他们愉快地交谈着。空格处在句中修饰动词talked"交谈"，所以应填副词，结合备选词可知， happily"愉快地"，符合题意。故填happily。
62．句意：已经六点了，所以他们想一起去吃晚饭。根据It was six o'clock,(已经六点了，)结合备选词可知，是吃晚饭，dinner"晚饭"，符合题意。故填dinner。
63．句意：亨利起初惊讶地看着他，但很快他想起他没有付钱。根据The shopkeeper stopped them and asked Henry to pay for the jacket.(店主拦住他们，让亨利付钱买这件夹克。)和but soon he remembered that he didn't pay for it.(但很快他想起他没有付
钱。)结合备选词可知，是感到惊讶的，空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词surprise，"惊讶的"。故填surprise。
64．句意：他说抱款。根据but soon he remembered that he didn't pay for it.(但很快他想起他没有付钱。)结合备选词可知，是说对不起sorry，"对不起，抱歉"，符合题意。故填sorry。
65．句意：他给了他钱，然后和他的朋友离开了商店。根据but soon he remembered that he didn't pay for it.(但很快他想起他没有付
钱。)结合备选词可知，是付钱，money，"钱"，符合题意。故填money。
【答案】66．lives；67．an；68．weeks；69．took；70．driving；71．interested；72．these；73．happily；74．But；75．his
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；表示数量“一”；第三人称单数；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了彼得的叔叔住在乡下，一次彼得去和叔叔住几个星期。无论他们去哪里，彼得的叔叔总是向别人挥手，彼得询问了叔叔这样做的原因，叔叔进行了解释的故事。
【点评】根据短文大意和提示单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
66．句意：彼得的叔叔住在乡下。Iive"居住"，动词。根据后句中的has"有"可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是Peter's uncle(彼得的叔叔)，为单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lives。
67．句意：他有一个极好的农场。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且excellent"极好的"是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词an。故填an。
68．句意：去年彼得去和他呆了几个星期。week"星期"，可数名词。根据空前的a few"几个"可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填weeks.。
69．句意：有时他们沿着马路散步。take a walk"散步"，固定短语。根据后句中的drove"开车"可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填took。
70．句意：当他们走路或开车时，他们遇到许多人。drive"开车"，动词。根据空前的were可知，该句为过去进行时，所以动词用现在分词driving。故填driving。
71．句意：彼得对此很感兴趣。interest"兴趣"，名词。be interested in"对……感兴趣"，固定短语。故填interested。
72．句意："这些人我都不认识，"他叔叔说。this"这个"，根据空后的名词people'"人们"可知，此处应填these"这些"。故填these。
73．句意：当我向某人挥手时，他认识我，有时我们可以愉快地交谈。happy"愉快的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词talk"交谈"，所以应填副词happily"愉快地"。故填happily。
74．句意：但是当我向一个人招手，而他不认识我的时候，他会自言自语，那个人是谁？根据When I wave to someone, he knows me and sometimes we can taIk happily.(当我向某人挥手时，他认识我，有时我们可以愉快地交谈。)可知，前后句是转折关系，所以but"但是"，符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填But。
75．句意：这让他的路更短了。he "他"，人称代词主格。根据空后的名词way"路"可知，此处填形容词性物主代词his"他的"，故填his。
76．【答案】One possible version:
Friends Wanted
Hello, everyone! I'm glad to be here. My name is Mike. I'm 14 years old. I'm from California. I have brown hair. I'm 1.8 meters tall. I have a round face. My friends often call me "Big Mike".
My hobby is playing basketball. I think I can play it very well. I'm also a player on my school basketball team. In my spare time, I like listening to music and I also play the guitar. Music makes me relaxed and happy. Would you like to tell me something about you
I'm looking forward to making more friends in China!
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇招友启示。时态为一般现在时，根据所给提示完成写作。其中的要点为：①介绍自己的年龄和外貌；②介绍自己的兴趣爱好：③最后表达希望交到更多的朋友。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将题目要求的要点都很好地融入到文章当中，适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解，表达出自己的观点态度。亮点词汇：①spare time3空闲时间；②would like to do想要做；③look forward to doing期待做；高分句型：①My hobby is playing basketball..(动名词作表语)； ②I think I can play it very well.(宾语从句)。
1 / 1黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一六三中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学测试英语试题
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 听句子，选出与所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
6．
A． B． C．
7．
A． B． C．
8．
A． B． C．
9．
A． B． C．
10．
A． B． C．
【答案】1．A
2．A
3．A
4．A
5．A
6．A
7．A
8．A
9．A
10．A
【知识点】听录音选图
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 听对话，根据问题选出正确答案。
11．
A．Only the girl.
B．Only the boy.
C．Both the boy and the girl.
12．
A．The beef noodles.
B．The mutton noodles.
C．The tomato noodles.
13．
A．She is tall.
B．She is of medium height.
C．She is short.
14．
A．Bad. B．Not bad. C．Snowy.
15．
A．He can play the guitar.
B．He can sing songs.
C．He can play the drums.
【答案】11．A
12．A
13．A
14．A
15．A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好；询问外貌特征；询问感受；日常活动
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 听短文，根据短文内容选出正确答案。
16．Mary is my ____.
A．friend B．sister C．mother
17．Mary goes to school at ____.
A．6:30 B．8:00 C．8:30
18．Mary eats a lot of ____ for lunch.
A．ice- cream
B．fruit and vegetables
C．meat
19．In the evening. Mary usually ____.
A．swims and takes a walk
B．plays volleyball
C．takes a shower
20．Mary's life is ____.
A．unhealthy B．healthy C．not good
【答案】16．A
17．A
18．A
19．A
20．A
【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；日常活动
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 完形填空
It was a sunny summer day and I walked back home from school. When I stood (站在) in front of my 21． , I found I lost my key. It was very 22． for me, because I only had one key. And my parents were out for some days.
I walked around the neighborhood, wishing to find the lost key. But I didn't find it. I 23． my mom and she told me to go to my aunt's home. My aunt lived in another house of our neighborhood. I could 24． with her that day, but I still needed to get my key back.
The next day when I went past the security hut (保安室) in the neighborhood, I saw something on the window. It was my key! "Is that yours, boy " the guard (保安) asked me. "Yes. I lost it yesterday. 25． found it " I said. The guard answered, "I don't know. Someone picked it up last night."
I was happy. I couldn't thank the person, but I can pass on (传递) his or her kindness.
21．A． club B． school C． house
22．A． terrible B． lucky C． natural
23．A． met B． woke C． called
24．A． fight B． stay C． shout
25．A． Where B． What C． Who
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．C
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了作者在放学回家时发现钥匙丢失，由于父母不在家，他四处寻找未果后去阿姨家暂住。第二天，他在小区保安亭的窗户上意外找回了钥匙，原来是有人捡到并交给了保安。这让作者感到非常高兴，虽然不知道是谁做的好事，但他决定将这份善意传递下去。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21．句意：当我站在我家门口，我发现我的钥匙丢了。A俱乐部；B.学校；C家。根据I walked back home from school(我从学校步行回家)可知，我站在家门口。故选C。
22．句意：这对我来说很糟糕，因为我只有一把钥匙。A糟糕的； B.幸运的；C.自然的。根据because I only had one key.And my par ents were out for some days.(因为我只有一把钥匙。我父母外出几天。)可知，我进不了家门，所以是糟糕的。故选A。
23．句意：我打电话给妈妈，她叫我去阿姨家。A.遇见；B.叫醒； C打电话。根据And my parents were out for some day s.(我父母外出几天。)可知，我打电话给妈妈。故选C。
24．句意：那天我可以和她待在一起，但我仍然需要拿回我的钥匙。 A打架；B.待，停留；C大喊。根据she told me to go to my aunt's home (她叫我去阿姨家)可知，我可以和阿姨待在一起。故选B。
25．句意：是谁找到它的？A那里；B.什么；C.谁。根据Someone picked it up last night.(昨天晚上有人捡到它。)可知是问谁找到钥匙。故选C。
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 完形填空
Do you learn after you find a job Six years ago, Ann 26． her university. Now she is 27． and works for a large computer company (公司). She takes classes every day after work. She is learning how to use the computer. "I enjoyed my university, but my job doesn't use the information I learned at my university," Ann says. "The class is helping me do my job better."
In the past, when students got a job, they usually stopped 28． . Today, lifelong learning is becoming 29． popular than before. In many countries, some people come back to school after they start to work. Most people are taking classes to make themselves better in their work. Ann's sixty-year-old parents are also taking classes on the Internet. "We love these subjects. Learning is so much fun," they say happily. "It's 30． too old to learn."
26．A． leave B． left C． leaves
27．A． twenty-nine B． twenty-ninth C． the twenty-ninth
28．A． to study B． study C． studying
29．A． more B． most C． much
30．A． usually B． sometimes C． never
【答案】26．B；27．A；28．C；29．A；30．C
【知识点】议论文；自我管理；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：以安为例，介绍了当今社会，人们在工作之余不断地学习提高。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26．句意：六年前，安离开了大学。A.离开，动词原形；B.离开，过去式；C离开，动词三单。根据时间状语Six years ago(六年前)可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
27．句意：现在她二十九岁，在一家大型电脑公司工作。A.二十九；B第二十九；C第二十九。根据Now she is…(现在她。)可知，现在她二十九岁，应用基数词。故选A。
28．句意：过去，当学生找到工作时，他们通常会停止学习。A.学习，不定式；B学习，动词原形；C学习，动名词。根据Today, lifelong learning is becoming…popular (今天，终生学习变得…普遍)可知，过去学生们找到工作时通常停止学习， stop doing sth.停止做某事。故选C。
29．句意：如今，终身学习比以前更受普遍。A.更多的；B.最多；C.许多。根据than可知，此处是形容词比较级，more popular更加普遍。故选A。
30．句意：学习永远不会太老。A.通常；B.有时；C.永不。根据It's … too old to learn.（..太老以至于不能学习。)可知，学习永远不会太老。故选C。
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
Mr. Smith made a robot, but he could only say one sentence. That is "You are quite right." The robot always said the same words when someone spoke to him.
One day, Mr. Smith needed lots of money, so he took the robot to the market to sell him. There were many people in the market. "Who will buy my robot He is very smart," he shouted (叫喊). "Nine hundred dollars for my robot!"
A man was surprised that he was asking for so much money. "Is it different " he thought. Then he spoke to the robot, "Are you worth (值得) nine hundred dollars " "You are quite right," answered the robot.
The man liked the robot's answer so much, and he bought him and took him home. But soon he found that the robot couldn't say anything. He was sorry he bought the robot. He stood in front of the robot and said, "How foolish (愚蠢的) I was to spend so much money on you!" "You are quite right," said the robot.
31．Why did Mr. Smith sell the robot
A．Because the robot was too old.
B．Because he didn't like the robot.
C．Because he needed money.
32．When the man heard Mr. Smith's words at the market, he felt ____.
A．surprised B．excited C．worried
33．How much did the man spend on the robot
A．900 dollars. B．600 dollars. C．300 dollars.
34．The man was sorry for ____.
A．going to the market
B．buying the robot
C．talking to the robot
35．What is the story mainly about
A．A right sentence.
B．A smart man.
C．A "special" robot.
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．A
34．B
35．C
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了史密斯先生做的一个特别的机器人，他只会讲一句话。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段One day, Mr. Smith needed lots of money, so he took the robot to the market to sell him.(有一天，史密斯先生需要很多钱，所以他把机器人带到市场上卖。)可知，史密斯先生卖机器人是因为他需要很多钱。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段A man was surprised that he was askin g for so much money.(一个男人很惊讶他要价这么高。)可知，男人听见史密斯先生说的话，他感到惊讶。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段Nine hundred dollars for my robot!的机器人900美元！)可知，这个男人花了900美元买机器人。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段He was sorry he bought the robot.很后悔买了这个机器人。)可知，男人后悔买了这个机器人。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段Mr. Smith made a robot, but he could only say one sentence. (史密斯先生做了一个机器人，但他只能说一句话。)以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了一个只会讲一句话的机器人，所以故事主要是关于一个特别的机器人。故选C。
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
In Germany, if children want to ride bikes on the road, they have to pass a test. The test is quite like our driving test.
First, the students have thirty classes about how to ride bikes safely on the road. Each student has a book. The book tells them how to keep safe on the road, how to keep others safe and what to do if they get hurt. Here is a picture from the book. It tells the students the right way to turn left.
After the classes, the students will have two written tests. Then, they will do some riding practice at school. Some policemen will come to give them some help.
At last, the students will have a test on the road. If they can pass the test, they can get a bike license (执照). Then they can ride on the road.
We all know Germans are very careful. We can see this from their riding test for the students. The students learn to ride, and at the same time, they learn the spirit (精神) of the country.
36．What's the meaning of the word "safely " in Chinese
A．迅速地 B．安全地 C．慌乱地
37．The students need to have ____ classes to pass the tests.
A．20 B．40 C．30
38．____ help the students to pass the tests from the passage.
A．The police B．The parents C．The drivers
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The students will have two written tests before the classes.
B．The picture from the book tells how to turn right.
C．Germans are very careful.
40．What's the passage mainly about
A．It's mainly about German life.
B．It's mainly about German traffic.
C．It's mainly about German bike tests.
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．A
39．C
40．C
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了在德国，孩子们如果想在路上骑自行车必须要通过考试，文章详细介绍了考试所包含的内容。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
36．词义猜测题。根据第二段First,the students have thirty classes about how to ride bikes safely on the road.Each student has a book.The book tells them how to keep safe on the road，how to keep others safe and what to do if they get hurt.(首先，学生们有30节课是关于如何在路上骑自行车的。每个学生都有一本书。这本书告诉他们如何在路上保持安全，如何保护他人的安全，以及如果他们受伤了该怎么办。)可推知此处意为"首先，学生们有30节课是关于如何在路上安全骑自行车的。"，所以safely意为"安全地"。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段First,the students have thirty classes about how to ride bikes safely on the road. (首先，学生们有30节课是关于如何在路上安全骑自行车的。)可知学生需要上30节课才能通过测试。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段Some policemen will come to give them some help.（一些警察会来给他们些帮助。)可知警察帮助学生通过考试。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据第五段We all know Germans are very careful. We can see this from their riding test f or the students.The students learn to ride,and at the same time,they learn the spirit神)of the country.(我们都知道德国人非常小心。从他们对学生的骑术测试就能看出这一点。学生们学习骑马，同时也学习了国家精神。)可知德国人很小心。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据第一段In Germany,if children want to ride bikes on the road they have to pass a test.The test is quite like our driving test.(在德国，如果孩子们想在马路上骑自行车，他们必须通过一项测试。这个考试很像我们的驾驶考试。)及全文可知本文主要介绍了在德国，孩子们如果想在路上骑自行车必须要通过考试，文章详细介绍了考试所包含的内容。故选C。
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据语篇内容，判断正误。
Some animals live in very hot places, for example, snakes and camels (骆驼) live in deserts (沙漠). Other animals live in very cold places, like the Antarctic (南极). Polar Bears (北极熊) ●Polar bears live in the ice and snow. Their bodies can help them stay warm. ●Their fur is the same colour as the snow to hide (隐藏) themselves. ●They smell things well and know where to catch seals (海豹). Penguins (企鹅) ●Penguins are birds but they can't fly. They can swim fast in the water for a long time. ●They have lots of fat to stop them getting too cold. ●Father penguins look after the egg for months and mother penguins hunt for food. ●Penguins are found in both hot and cold places. Some kinds of penguin love hot weather!
41．Desert is very cold.
42．Snakes and camels like hot weather.
43．Polar bears' fur is the same colour as the snow.
44．Penguins are birds and they can't swim in the water.
45．You can never find penguins in hot places.
【答案】41．错误
42．正确
43．正确
44．错误
45．错误
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了生活在南极的北极熊及企鹅的习性。
【点评】做这类题，要求对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
41．细节判断题。根据原文第一段Some animals live in very hot places,for example, snakes and camels live in deserts(沙漠).（有些动物生活在非常炎热的地方，例如，蛇和骆驼生活在沙漠里。)可知沙漠很热。故选错误。
42．细节判断题。根据原文第一段Some animals live in very hot places,for example,snakes and camels live in deserts(沙漠)，（有些动物生活在非常炎热的地方，例如，蛇和骆驼生活在沙漠里。)可知蛇和骆驼喜欢炎热的天气。故选正确。
43．细节判断题。根据原文Polar Bears(北极熊)中Their fur is the same colour as the snow to hide themselves..(它们的皮毛是和雪一样的颜色，用来隐藏自己。)可知北极熊的皮毛和雪的颜色是一样的。故选正确。
44．细节判断题。根据原文Penguins(企鹅)中Penguins are birds,but they can't fly.They can swim fast in the water for a long time.(企鹅是鸟，但它们不会飞。他们可以在水里游得很快很长时间。)可知"企鹅是鸟，它们不会在水里游泳。"这句话表述错误。故选错误。
45．细节判断题。根据原文Penguins(企鹅)中Penguins are found in both hot and cold places.Some kinds of penguin love hot weather!(企鹅在炎热和寒冷的地方都能找到。有些企鹅喜欢炎热的天气！)可知"在炎热的地方你永远找不到企鹅"表述错误。故选错误。
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Do you have a dictionary 46． But how often do you use a dictionary I don't believe that everyone can make good use of it. 47． You will ask someone for the meanings. But if you have a dictionary, please don't let it sleep. You should make better use of it. The better you use it, the more words you will know. It can tell you the meaning of the words. 48．
It is true that dictionaries are very useful and important to us. 49． When you have a question you can turn to them. They will give you the right answer. They are also like a friend and stay with you forever. You can learn a lot from them.
Don't be lazy. 50． You will find it is a new world if you walk to it.
A. Use your dictionary more! B. I think most people should have one. C. You may meet lots of new words in your study. D. It can also tell you how to use them. E. They are like silent (无声的) teachers. F. No, I don't have a dictionary.
【答案】46．B；47．C；48．D；49．E；50．A
【知识点】其他题材；议论文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了字典的用处。
A. Use your dictionary more! 多用你的字典！
B. I think most people should have one. 我认为大多数人都应该有一本字典。
C. You may meet lots of new words in your study. 你在学习中可能会遇到很多新词。
D. It can also tell you how to use them. 字典还能告诉你如何使用这些词。
E. They are like silent (无声的) teachers. 它们就像无声的老师。
F. No, I don't have a dictionary. 不，我没有字典。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
46．细节推理题。根据上文Do you have a dictionary (你有字典吗？)和下But how often do you use a dictionay (但是你多久用一次字典呢？)可知说的是字典，结合选项，应说我觉得大多数人都应该有一本。故选B。
47．细节推理题。根据下文You will ask someone for the meanings But if you have a dictionary, please don't let it sleep.You should make better use of it.The better you use it the more words you will know. It can telI you the meaning of the words.(你可以向某人询问意思。但如果你有一本字典，请不要让它沉睡。你应该更好地利用它。你用得越好，你知道的单词就越多。它能告诉你单词的意思。)可知说的是利用字典查单词，结合选项，应说你可能会在学习中遇到很多新单词。故选C。
48．细节推理题。根据上文You will ask someone for the meanings But if you have a dictionary, please don't let it sleep.You should make better use of it.The better you use it the more words you will know.It can telI you the meaning of the words.(你可以向某人询问意思。但如果你有一本字典，请不要让它沉睡。你应该更好地利用它。你用得越好，你知道的单词就越多。它能告诉你单词的意思。)可知说的是字典的用处，结合选项，应说它还能告诉你如何使用它们。故选D。
49．细节推理题。根据下文When you have a question, you can turn to them. They will give you the right answer.They are also like a friendand stay with you forever.You can learn a lot from them.(当你有问题时，你可以向它们求助。它们会给你正确的答案。它们也像朋友一样，永远和你在一起。你可以从它们身上学到很多东西字典会给出答案。)可知说的是字典会给出想要问的问题的答案，结合选项，应说它们就像沉默的老师。故选E。
50．细节推理题。根据上文Don't be lazy.(不要偷懒。)和下文You will find it is a new world if you walk to it.（如果你走向它，你会发现这是一个新世界。)可知说的是不要偷懒以及走向字典，结合选项，应说多使用你的字典！故选A。
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过4个词)
Let me tell you about my hometown. I live in Kinsale. It may be one of the smallest towns in England.
The fish restaurant is very good. It takes ten minutes to get there from my house. It cooks the best fish for people. The food is delicious to eat. So you can see many people from different countries in the fish restaurant.
My town is very beautiful because it is near the sea. In summer it is very hot and you can go swimming in the sea. People here like swimming very much. There are three small shops and you can buy your friends many things there. You can pay a little for them. The big shop is next to the post office. Things there are expensive.
The people in my town are friendly. It is easy for you to make friends with them. If you feel sick, there is a hospital with doctors and nurses. They are always helping anyone in the small town.
51．Where does the writer live
52．How is the weather in summer in town
53．What do people like doing in Kinsale
54．How many shops are there in town
55．How long does it take the writer to the restaurant
【答案】51．In Kinsale, England.
52．Very hot.
53．They like swimming.
54．Four.
55．Ten minutes.
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介绍了自己的家乡。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段Let me tell you about my hometown.I live in Kinsale.It may be one of the smallest towns in England.(让我告诉你关于我的家乡。我住在金萨尔。它可能是英国最小的城镇之一。)可知，作者住在英国的金萨尔。故答案为In Kinsale,
England。
52．细节理解题。根据第三段My town is very beautiful because it is near the sea. In summer it is very hot and you can go swimming in the sea.（我的城镇非常美丽，因为它靠近大海。夏天天气很热，你可以去海里游泳。)可知，镇上夏天非常热。故答案为Very hot。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段People here like swimming very much. (这里的人们非常喜欢游泳。)可知，人们喜欢在金萨尔游泳。故答案为They like swimming。
54．细节理解题。根据第三段There are three small shops and you can buy your friends many things there.Y ou can pay a little for them.The big shop is next to the post office.Things there are expensive.(有三个小商店，你可以在那里给你的朋友买很多东西。你可以为它们付一点钱。这家大商店紧挨着邮局。那里的东西很贵。)可知，镇上有四家商店。故答案为Four。
55．细节理解题。根据第二段The fish restaurant is very good.It take s ten minutes to get there from my house.(这家鱼餐馆非常好。从我家到那里需要十分钟。)可知，作者去餐馆需要十分钟。故答案为Ten minutes。
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
dinner, talking, them, sorry, classes, excited, surprise, money, sold, happily, lunch
There were no 56． that afternoon. Henry went to a clothes shop near his home. The shop 57． many jackets. He looked at 58． and found a very nice one. He told the shopkeeper (店主) to put it into a bag.
At that time his friend Bruce came into the shop. They didn't see each other for a long time. They were so 59． to meet again that they forgot everything. Soon they were busy 60． with each other. And they talked 61． . It was six o' clock, so they wanted to go and have 62． together. They walked to the door. The shopkeeper stopped them and asked Henry to pay for the jacket. Henry looked at him in 63． at first, but soon he remembered that he didn't pay for it. He said 64． . And he gave him the 65． and then left the shop with his friend.
【答案】56．classes；57．sold；58．them；59．excited；60．talking；61．happily；62．dinner；63．surprise；64．sorry；65．money
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；宾格人称代词；过去式和过去分词；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了亨利去购物的经历。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
56．句意：那天下午没有课。根据Henry went to a clothes shop near his home.(亨利去了他家附近的一家服装店。)结合备选词可知，是没有课。classes"课"，符合题意。故填classes。
57．句意：这家商店出售许多夹克衫。根据Henry went to a clothes shop near his home.(亨利去了他家附近的一家服装店。)结合备选词可知，是商店出售许多夹克衫。sold"出售"，符合题意。根据前句中的went"去"可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填sold。
58．句意：他看着它们，发现了一件非常好的。根据The shop sold many jackets.(这家商店出售许多夹克衫。)可知，指的是jackets"夹克衫"，结合备选词可知，用them代替。故填them。
59．句意：他们对再次见面如此兴奋，以至于忘记了一切。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，结合备选词excited可知，是感到兴奋，excited符合题意。故填excited。
60．句意：很快他们就忙着互相交谈了。根据句意结合备选词可知，是交谈，talk with"交谈"，be busy doing sth"忙于做某事"，固定短语，所以应填动名词talking。故填talking。
61．句意：他们愉快地交谈着。空格处在句中修饰动词talked"交谈"，所以应填副词，结合备选词可知， happily"愉快地"，符合题意。故填happily。
62．句意：已经六点了，所以他们想一起去吃晚饭。根据It was six o'clock,(已经六点了，)结合备选词可知，是吃晚饭，dinner"晚饭"，符合题意。故填dinner。
63．句意：亨利起初惊讶地看着他，但很快他想起他没有付钱。根据The shopkeeper stopped them and asked Henry to pay for the jacket.(店主拦住他们，让亨利付钱买这件夹克。)和but soon he remembered that he didn't pay for it.(但很快他想起他没有付
钱。)结合备选词可知，是感到惊讶的，空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词surprise，"惊讶的"。故填surprise。
64．句意：他说抱款。根据but soon he remembered that he didn't pay for it.(但很快他想起他没有付钱。)结合备选词可知，是说对不起sorry，"对不起，抱歉"，符合题意。故填sorry。
65．句意：他给了他钱，然后和他的朋友离开了商店。根据but soon he remembered that he didn't pay for it.(但很快他想起他没有付
钱。)结合备选词可知，是付钱，money，"钱"，符合题意。故填money。
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
Peter's uncle 66． (live) in a countryside. He has 67． excellent farm. Last year Peter went to stay with him for a few 68． (week). Sometimes they 69． (take) a walk along the road. Sometimes they drove in a car. When they were walking or 70． (drive), they met many people. His uncle always waved (挥手). Peter was 71． (interest) in it. He said, "Uncle George, you know everyone here. How do you know them all "
"I don't know all 72． (this) people," said his uncle. "Then why did you wave to them " asked Peter. "Well, Peter," answered his uncle. "When I wave to someone, he knows me and sometimes we can talk 73． (happy). 74． when I wave to someone and he doesn't know me, he will say to himself, Who is that man Why did he wave to me So he thinks about something on the way. That makes 75． (he) way shorter."
【答案】66．lives；67．an；68．weeks；69．took；70．driving；71．interested；72．these；73．happily；74．But；75．his
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；表示数量“一”；第三人称单数；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了彼得的叔叔住在乡下，一次彼得去和叔叔住几个星期。无论他们去哪里，彼得的叔叔总是向别人挥手，彼得询问了叔叔这样做的原因，叔叔进行了解释的故事。
【点评】根据短文大意和提示单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
66．句意：彼得的叔叔住在乡下。Iive"居住"，动词。根据后句中的has"有"可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是Peter's uncle(彼得的叔叔)，为单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lives。
67．句意：他有一个极好的农场。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且excellent"极好的"是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词an。故填an。
68．句意：去年彼得去和他呆了几个星期。week"星期"，可数名词。根据空前的a few"几个"可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填weeks.。
69．句意：有时他们沿着马路散步。take a walk"散步"，固定短语。根据后句中的drove"开车"可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填took。
70．句意：当他们走路或开车时，他们遇到许多人。drive"开车"，动词。根据空前的were可知，该句为过去进行时，所以动词用现在分词driving。故填driving。
71．句意：彼得对此很感兴趣。interest"兴趣"，名词。be interested in"对……感兴趣"，固定短语。故填interested。
72．句意："这些人我都不认识，"他叔叔说。this"这个"，根据空后的名词people'"人们"可知，此处应填these"这些"。故填these。
73．句意：当我向某人挥手时，他认识我，有时我们可以愉快地交谈。happy"愉快的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词talk"交谈"，所以应填副词happily"愉快地"。故填happily。
74．句意：但是当我向一个人招手，而他不认识我的时候，他会自言自语，那个人是谁？根据When I wave to someone, he knows me and sometimes we can taIk happily.(当我向某人挥手时，他认识我，有时我们可以愉快地交谈。)可知，前后句是转折关系，所以but"但是"，符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填But。
75．句意：这让他的路更短了。he "他"，人称代词主格。根据空后的名词way"路"可知，此处填形容词性物主代词his"他的"，故填his。
76．（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 假如你是来自加利福尼亚(California)的Mike，你要在中国的英文报纸Teens中发布一则征友启示， 想多认识些中国的朋友。请根据以下提示，完成英文短文。
写作要点：
1.年龄：14 岁；
2.外貌：身高1.8米，圆脸，棕色的头发；
3.兴趣爱好：打篮球，听音乐，弹吉他。
写作要求：
1.短文应包含所有要点，可适当加入细节使内容充实，行文连贯。
2.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
3.至少80 词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
4.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
Friends Wanted
Hello, everyone! I'm glad to be here.
【答案】One possible version:
Friends Wanted
Hello, everyone! I'm glad to be here. My name is Mike. I'm 14 years old. I'm from California. I have brown hair. I'm 1.8 meters tall. I have a round face. My friends often call me "Big Mike".
My hobby is playing basketball. I think I can play it very well. I'm also a player on my school basketball team. In my spare time, I like listening to music and I also play the guitar. Music makes me relaxed and happy. Would you like to tell me something about you
I'm looking forward to making more friends in China!
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇招友启示。时态为一般现在时，根据所给提示完成写作。其中的要点为：①介绍自己的年龄和外貌；②介绍自己的兴趣爱好：③最后表达希望交到更多的朋友。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将题目要求的要点都很好地融入到文章当中，适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解，表达出自己的观点态度。亮点词汇：①spare time3空闲时间；②would like to do想要做；③look forward to doing期待做；高分句型：①My hobby is playing basketball..(动名词作表语)； ②I think I can play it very well.(宾语从句)。
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