辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期初学科作业检查英语试卷
（2024九上·沈阳开学考） 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown. At first, he was very happy with it.
"It's a nice crown, isn't it " he asked his men. Later,
However, he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown. "Is it made completely of gold " he wondered. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth.
"This problem seems difficult to solve. What should I do " thought Archimedes.
Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water. When he got into the bath, some water ran over.
"That's it!" shouted Archimedes. "I know how to solve the king's problem!"
Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king. First, he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight.
Next, he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots with water. He put the gold into one pot, and some water ran into the bowl. Then he put the crown into the other pot. This time, even more water ran into the bowl.
"Look at this, " said Archimedes to King Hiero. "A crown made completely of gold displaces less water than a crown made of gold and another metal. This crown displaced more water than gold of the same weight, so I'm certain that it's not completely made of gold. "
"The crown maker tricked me, didn't he What a bad man he is!" shouted King Hiero. He then sent the crown maker to prison.
1．Who do you think is the wise men in the text
A．King Hiero. B．The crown maker.
C．Archimedes. D．Nobody.
2．What do you know about Archimedes according to the text
A．He was an official in the palace.
B．He didn't like the crown maker.
C．He liked to find out the truth of the crown.
D．He was a great scientist in ancient Italy
3．How did Archimedes think of the way to solve the king's problem
A．By discussing with others.
B．By looking it up in the books.
C．By putting pots into bowls.
D．By having a bath.
4．Which is the right order of solving the king's problem
a. asked for some gold of the same weight
b. put the gold into one pot
c. filled both pots with water
d. weighed the crown
e. put the crown into the other pot
f. put two pots into two big bowls
A．d, a, f, c, b, e B．a, d, f, c, b, e
C．d, a, c, f, b, c D．a, d, c, f, e, b
5．The crown maker didn't trick King Hiero, did he
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn't.
C．Yes, he didn't. D．No, he did.
【答案】1．C
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Archimedes帮助国王测量皇冠是否是真金的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
1．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了阿基米德和金王冠的故事，阿基米德通过自己的聪明才智发现了王冠不是纯金的办法，所以阿基米德是聪明的。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据"He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth...他把它给了阿基米德，请他找出真相"以及"Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water.阿基米德一边往浴缸里注水，一边还在思考这个问题"，可知阿基米德在往浴缸里注水时，仍在思考这个问题，可见他喜欢找出王冠的真相。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据"Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water. When he got into the bath, some water ran over.阿基米德一边往浴缸里注水，一边还在思考这个问题。当他进入浴缸时，一些水溢出来了"以及"I know how to solve the king's problem我知道怎么解决国王的问题"，可知他在洗澡的时候想出了解决国王问题的方法。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据"First, he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight.首先，他称了称王冠的重量，并向国王要了一些同样重量的金子"，可知首先，他称了一下王冠的重量，向国王要了一些同样重量的金子，前两位是da，排除BD；根据"Next, he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots with water."可知接下来，他把两个罐子放进两个大碗里，把两个罐子都装满了水，故三四位是fc，排除C。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据"so I'm certain that it's not completely made of gold所以我确定它不完全是金子做的"，可知王冠不是完全由黄金组成，所以制冠者骗了国王。故选A。
（2024九上·沈阳开学考） 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
6．If you and your friend want a wrapped turkey breast, a wrapped tuna and two bottled drinks, how much should you pay
A．￥63 B．￥64 C．￥65 D．￥68
7．We can guess from the menu that the circled word "sides" refers to ____ in Chinese.
A．主食 B．配餐 C．饮料 D．点心
8．You can not order what you need ____.
A．through the Internet B．on the phone
C．by going there D．through an APP
9．If Lily bought one Giant Subs at 6:30 pm, ____.
A．she can get 4 free bottles of drinks
B．she can get 3 free bottles of drinks and a free cookie platter
C．she can get 3 free bottles of water
D．she can get 3 free bottles of drinks and free delivery
【答案】6．A
7．B
8．D
9．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一个促销海报。介绍的是快餐店的促销活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题这种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案。
6．细节理解题。根据宣传海报中的"Turkey Breast Wrap 26"，"Tuna Wrap 28"和"Bottled drinks 6（the second bottle half price） "，可知"a wrapped turkey breast, a wrapped tuna and two bottled drinks"一共需要支付26+28+6+6÷3=63。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据"Sides"后的"Cookie 3饼干3元","Chips 6薯条6元"，"Bottled water 3瓶装水3元"和"Bottled drinks 6（the second bottle half price）瓶装饮料6元（第二瓶半价） "，可知此处的"Sides"与选项中的"配餐"意思一致。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据海报最后的"Address：166 Nice food Road，Westland Shopping Centre"和"Call at 563-5566"和"send an email to subwayl@"，可知你可以通过到店预定、打电话和通过因特网发送电子邮件三种方式订餐，所以不能通过APP订餐。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据"Party"后的"3 free bottles of drinks to order 1 Giant subs"，"Delivery Hours From 5:30PM-11:30PM"和"Free Delivery for orders of $30 and above"，可知如果莉莉在下午六点半买了一份巨无霸汉堡，她可以得到3瓶免费饮料和免费送货。故选D。
（2024九上·沈阳开学考） 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
Connor Halsa is a 15-year-old boy. One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family on Lake of the Woods. Connor opened the wallet and found there was some money in it. He showed everyone the wallet. Then they took out the money and put it all on the ground to make it dry.
There was a total of $2, 000 inside the wallet. "My dad said we should give the wallet back to the owner. We did it. We found a business card in the wallet and called the number. At last, we got in touch with the owner, who was a farmer named Jim Denney, " Connor said.
A month ago, Jim Denney was fishing in the same lake. His wallet slipped (滑落) out of his pocket and fell into the water. He didn't even realize it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip. But he gave up looking for the wallet because the lake was so huge that it was nearly impossible to find the wallet.
Jim Denney made the trip to meet Connor and his family. "To thank them, I tried to give them some money, but they refused, " he said.
10．What was Connor doing when he found the wallet
A．Enjoying the boat trip. B．Fishing with his family.
C．Playing on the ground. D．Camping by the huge lake.
11．What does the underlined word "it" refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2
A．Calling the owner.
B．Showing the wallet to everyone.
C．Returning the wallet to the owner.
D．Counting all the money in the wallet.
12．How did Connor and his family find the owner of the wallet
A．With the help of a farmer.
B．With the help of the police.
C．With the help of the Internet.
D．With the help of a business card.
13．What can we learn about Jim Denney in Paragraph 3
A．He slipped and fell into the lake.
B．He went to the lake two months ago.
C．He didn't know when his wallet was missing.
D．He tried his best to look for the wallet in the lake.
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．D
13．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了热心的Connor Halsa在捡到一个钱包后，通过钱包里的一张名片找到失主的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
10．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family on Lake of the Woods一天，他和家人在森林湖钓鱼时钓到了一个钱包"，可知Connor在和家人钓鱼时发现了一个钱包。故选B。
11．代词指代题。根据上句"My dad said we should give the wallet back to the owner我爸爸说我们应该把钱包还给失主"，可知it指代的应是"把钱包还给失主"。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"We found a business card in the wallet and called the number我们在钱包里发现了一张名片，就打了电话"，可知是在名片的帮助下，作者找到了失主。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"He didn't even realize it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip他甚至没有意识到它不见了，直到他不得不支付乘船旅行的费用"，可知他不知道钱包什么时候丢了。故选C。
（2024九上·沈阳开学考） 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
In Northwest China's Gansu Province, there are camel traffic lights at Mingsha Mountain and Yueya Spring, a scenic spot (景点) surrounded by sand dunes (沙丘). A red camel shows "stop" and a green camel shows "go". The special traffic lights, first designed to reduce the traffic jam in the desert, got much media attention in 2023 and have become a popular tourist attraction.
According to a report, more than 3. 7 million tourists visited the spot in 2023, with 42 percent choosing camel rides.
The quick increase in tourists needs more local camel herders (牧民). Zhao, 42, is an experienced camel owner from the Yueya Spring Village, who owns 21 camels. The rapid development of tourism has brought hope for the villagers. And they began to do the camel walking business at the scenic spot.
In the busy season in summer, the scenic area is home to about 2, 000 camels. Each camel undertakes three trips a day.
"Our village used to be poor, but now we are rich because of the camel walking business. They are like family members to us. In summer, we give them nice food and help them cool down. We also take them to the vet for annual check-ups in winter. " Zhao said.
14．How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1
A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questions. D．By describing a scene.
15．How many tourists chose camel rides at the scenic spot in 2023
A．More than 3. 7 million tourists.
B．More than 4. 2 million tourists.
C．More than 1. 5 million tourists.
D．More than 2. 4 million tourists.
16．What's the best title for the passage
A．The friendship between the villagers and camels.
B．The camels living in the desert.
C．The developing tourism in the desert.
D．The special camel traffic lights in the desert.
17．The passage probably is ____.
A．a letter B．an ad
C．a novel D．a news report
【答案】14．D
15．C
16．D
17．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；旅游观光类；推理判断；数字计算；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了甘肃省鸣沙山月牙泉景区的"骆驼交通灯"，以及因骆驼发展起来的生意。
【点评】考查阅读理解。推断题和主旨题都是常考题型。推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
14．推理判断题。根据"In Northwest China's Gansu Province, there are camel traffic lights at Mingsha Mountain and Yueya Spring, a scenic spot (景点) surrounded by sand dunes (沙丘)在中国西北部的甘肃省，鸣沙山和月崖泉都有骆驼红绿灯，月崖泉是一个被沙丘环绕的景点"，可知第一段开头描绘了鸣沙山月牙泉景区的景象，以此引入文章主题。故选D。
15．数字计算题。根据"According to a report, more than 3. 7 million tourists visited the spot in 2023, with 42 percent choosing camel rides据报道，2023年超过370万游客来到这里，其中42%的人选择骑骆驼"，可知大约3700000×0.42=1551000人骑骆驼。故选C。
16．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了甘肃省鸣沙山月牙泉景区的"骆驼交通灯"，以及因骆驼发展起来的生意。所以"The special camel traffic lights in the desert沙漠中特殊的骆驼交通灯"总括全文。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据According to a report, more than 3. 7 million tourists visited the spot in 2023, with 42 percent choosing camel rides据报道，2023年超过370万游客来到这里，其中42%的人选择骑骆驼"以及通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了甘肃省鸣沙山月牙泉景区骆驼生意的发展，所以，文章可能来源于新闻报道。故选D。
（2024九上·沈阳开学考） 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
Classical Chinese gardens are purposely designed so that no matter where you stand, you can never see the whole thing at once. The mystery and the discovery have helped the classical gardens of China, especially those in Suzhou, remain popular attractions after all these years.
Put simply, the aim of a classical Chinese garden is to deepen one's admiration of nature. Besides just relaxing in nature, the classical Chinese gardens have another purpose—to inspire artistic expression like poetry, literature or painting. Nearly all Chinese gardens feature the things in the list below.
Water
Water is a necessary thing that no Chinese garden can go without. The water in a garden typically symbolizes a lake or even the ocean. Water can even symbolize communication, movement and dreams.
Rocks
Large rocks typically symbolize mountains. Many of the rocks in the Suzhou gardens come from Lake Tai, having been shaped by the flow of water over thousands of years. Smaller rocks are often on show in the fancy halls at a garden's entrance. This shows the appreciation the garden owners had of these rocks.
Plants
You can't have a garden without plants. Different plants and flowers are used for either symbolic or aesthetic (美学的) purpose—or both. Bamboo, for example, represents strength. Flowers, meanwhile, add color to a garden, with each carrying a symbolic meaning of its own.
Gates & Windows
Gates of different shapes divide different parts of a garden. The most common type of gate, the moon gate, is simply a circle. Windows are placed throughout the garden to allow the passage of light. You can also catch a glimpse of interesting trees or rocks on the other side from the window.
Pavilions (亭)
In Chinese gardens, pavilions are usually placed in some of the best viewing places. Sometimes a pavilion is placed where one can see the reflection (倒影) of the moon at night, or in the best place to listen to the sound of rain on the leaves above. In the past, pavilions were also used as places for garden owners to reflect, paint and write poems.
18．What does the underlined word "those" in paragraph 1 refer to
A．Plants. B．Paintings.
C．Classical gardens. D．Mystery and discovery.
19．What's the purpose of this text
A．To list some plants and flowers.
B．To introduce classical Chinese gardens.
C．To explain the history of classical gardens.
D．To compare different classical gardens in China.
20．Which of the following best explains "glimpse" underlined in paragraph 6
A．Look. B．Visit. C．Guess. D．Feeling.
21．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Nature Speaks for Itself
B．Chinese Gardens and Western Gardens
C．Getting Lost in Classical Chinese Gardens
D．Finding Ways to Modern Arts and Buildings
【答案】18．C
19．B
20．A
21．C
【知识点】说明文；推理判断；词义猜测；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古典园林的特色。
【点评】考查阅读理解。词义猜测题、推断题、和主旨题都是常考题型。词义猜测题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，利用上下文、表示转折、并列或因果的词、定语从句等信息推断出词的意思；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
18．代词指代题。根据划线词前的"The mystery and the discovery have helped the classical gardens of China这个谜团和发现帮助了中国古典园林"，可知划线词those指代的时候" the classical gardens of China中国古典园林"。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句话"Nearly all Chinese gardens feature the things in the list below几乎所有的中国园林都以下面列出的东西为特色"，可知文章主要介绍了中国古典园林的特色。故选B。
20．词义猜测题。根据"You can also catch aglimpse of interesting trees or rocks on the other side from the window你还可以 有趣的树木或岩石从窗户的另一边"，结合选项，可知"look看"符合句意要求。故选A。
21．主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句话"Nearly all Chinese gardens feature the things in the list below几乎所有的中国园林都以下面列出的东西为特色"，可知文章主要介绍了中国古典园林的特色。故选C。
（2024九上·沈阳开学考） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余的选项。
Recharge (充电) Your Body's Battery
My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn't recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how 22．
Tell yourself the truth.
When something stressful happens, we often can't help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It's possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: " 23． "
Turn your attention to joy.
To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful for. Smiling can reduce stress. 24． Plant something in your day that you look forward to.
Work your stress out.
You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up.
25．
Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.
Life is short. It's even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy.
A. My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. B. Relax yourself in green. C. My energy is running out. D. Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E. Joy can recharge us.
【答案】22．D；23．A；24．E；25．B
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一些给自己充电的方法。
A. 我的身体正在产生能量来帮助我处理它。
B. 在绿色中放松自己。
C. 我没力气了。
D. 这里有一些给自己充电的方法。
E.快乐可以给我们充电。
【点评】考查阅读还原。本题 答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。
22．根据上文" But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how 但是如果我花几分钟时间给自己充电会怎么样呢——是的，那会有帮助。但是怎么做呢？"，可知此处引出文章主题，如何给自己充电。故选项D "Here are a few ways to recharge yourself这里有一些给自己充电的方法"符合语境。故选D。
23．根据上文"It's possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself有可能与我们的压力一起工作，而不是对抗它。感谢它并提醒自己"，可知此处介绍遇到压力时要在内心告诉自己，自己正在积极应对它。故选项A "My body is producing energy to help me deal with it我的身体正在产生能量来帮助我应对它"符合语境。故选A。
24．根据上文"To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful for. Smiling can reduce stress为了保护能量储备，把你的注意力转移到当下。专注于你能感激的事情。微笑可以减轻压力"，可知此处介绍微笑和快乐能够帮助我们减轻压力，给我们充电。故选项E "Joy can recharge us快乐可以给我们充电"符合语境。故选E。
25．根据下文" We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. 我们可以利用绿地时间给自己充电——寻找一个公园、花园或植物来平静我们的身心"，可知本段介绍了绿色的环境可以帮助我们放松身心。故选项B"Relax yourself in green在绿色中放松自己"符合语境。故选B。
（2024九上·沈阳开学考） 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his 26． reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn't always 27． .
Once again, Rick's mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn't listen 28． . He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick's teacher got upset when he couldn't give an answer to a question like "2+2= ". After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn't solve such a 29． problem. Rick said that he knew the answer 30． couldn't see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and 31． his parents.
Realizing what had happened, Rick's mom warned him again that it was harmful to his 32． to play video games too much. And Rick's dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The 33． showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes.
From that day on, Rick decided to 34． playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and 35． his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better.
26．A． friends B． parents C． teachers D． coaches
27．A． listen B． guess C． report D． search
28．A． clearly B． bravely C． patiently D． correctly
29．A． single B． easy C． special D． simple
30．A． or B． so C． but D． and
31．A． phoned B． followed C． answered D． accepted
32．A． ears B． eyes C． arms D． hands
33．A． cost B． name C． date D． test
34．A． give up B． give away C． give out D． give in
35．A． joined B． managed C． supported D． introduced
【答案】26．B；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．C；31．A；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．A
【知识点】记叙文；身体健康；疾病与防治
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Rick是一个热爱玩电子游戏的学生，尽管他的妈妈多次提醒他应该多运动而不是玩游戏，但他并未听从。结果，他在数学课上因为视力问题连简单的题目也答不上来，引起了老师的担忧并通知了他的父母。经检查，Rick的视力确实下降了。之后，他决定减少玩游戏的时间，开始每天做运动，最终加入了学校的足球队，不仅身体变得更加健康，视力也有了改善。
【点评】
26．句意：每天，他的父母都提醒他要锻炼身体，而不是玩电子游戏。A. friends朋友；B. parents父母；C. teachers老师；D. coaches教练。根据下文"Once again，Rick's mom told him 又一次，Rick的妈妈告诉他"，可知每天他的父母都提醒他要锻炼身体，而不是玩电子游戏。故选B。
27．句意：然而，他总是不听。A. listen听；B. guess猜；C. report报道；D. search搜索。根据下文"Once again，Rick's mom told him seriously that his eyesight （视力） might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. Rick的妈妈又一次严肃地告诉他，如果他花太多时间玩电子游戏，他的视力可能会变差"，可知然而，他总是不听。故选A。
28．句意：很遗憾他还是不耐心地听。A. clearly清晰地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. patiently耐心地；D. correctly正确地。根据下文"He kept playing. 他还是一直玩"，可知很遗憾他还是不耐心地听。故选C。
29．句意：下课后，老师问他为什么不能解决这样简单的一道题。A. single单一的；B. similar类似的；C. special特别的；D. simple简单的。根据上文"2+2=？"，可知下课后，老师问他为什么不能解决这样简单的一道题。故选D。
30．句意：Rick说他知道答案，但看不清楚黑板。A. or或者；B. so因此；C. but但是；D. and和。通过分析句子结构吗，前后句子存在转折关系，所以要用but来填空。可知，Rick说他知道答案，但看不清楚黑板。故选C。
31．句意：他的老师很担心，就给他父母打了电话。A. phoned打电话；B. followed跟随；C. answered回答；D. accepted接受。根据上文"After class 下课后"，可知，他的老师很担心，就给他父母打了电话。故选A。
32．句意：意识到发生了什么，Rick的妈妈再次警告他，玩太多电子游戏对他的眼睛有害。A. ears耳朵；B. eyes眼睛；C. arms胳膊；D. hands手。根据上文"Once again，Rick's mom told him seriously that his eyesight （视力） might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. Rick的妈妈又一次严肃地告诉他，如果他花太多时间玩电子游戏，他的视力可能会变差"，可知意识到发生了什么，Rick的妈妈再次警告他，玩太多电子游戏对他的眼睛有害。故选B。
33．句意：检查表明他的视力变弱了。A. cost价值；B. name名字；C. date日期；D. test检查。根据上文"And Rick's dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. Rick的爸爸带他去看眼科医生做检查"，可知检查表明他的视力变弱了。故选D。
34．句意：从那天起，Rick决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。A. give up放弃；B. fight for为...而战；C. depend on依靠；D. believe in相信。根据"take some exercise every day 每天锻炼身体"，可知从那天起，Rick决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。故选A。
35．句意：后来Rick爱上了体育运动并加入了学校的足球队。A. joined加入；B. managed设法做到；C. supported支持；D. introduced介绍。根据"his school soccer team 他学校的足球队"，可知后来Rick爱上了体育运动并加入了学校的足球队。故选A。
（2024九上·沈阳开学考） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition
In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup 36． (hold) in Asia. Teams from 21 37． (country) took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain 38． (final) won the first prize. "We hope more people around the world will pay attention to 39． (environment) problems, " said a British team member.
When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he came up 40． the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 41． of the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on his way to the beach every morning.
"Picking up 42． piece of rubbish may save a turtle's (海龟的) life. It's also a good way to keep the beach clean. " In his eyes, changing 43． (people) thoughts about rubbish was more important.
"Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 44． (help), " added Ken. "Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it 45． (protect) our environment. "
【答案】36．was held；37．countries；38．finally；39．environmental；40．with；41．because；42．a；43．people's；44．helpful；45．to protect
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了2023年11月举行的第一届垃圾收集世界杯及其影响。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及被动语态、名词、副词、形容词、介词、冠词、代词、动词不定式等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：2023年11月，首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据时间状语In November of 2023，可知句子应使用一般过去时态；主语"the first Rubbish Collection World Cup"与谓语动词hold构成被动关系，应使用被动语态。故填was held。
37．句意：来自21个国家的团队参加了比赛。根据空格前的基数词"21"，可知空格处应使用名词的复数形式。故填countries。
38．句意：英国最终获得了第一名。空格前后的Britain和won构成完整的"主谓"结构，所以空格处应使用副词作状语，故填finally。
39．句意：我们希望全世界有更多的人关注环境问题。空格处应使用形容词作定语修饰名词problems。故填enviornmental。
40．句意：当比赛的创始人Ken接受采访时，他谈到了他是如何想到这个想法的。come up with是固定短语，意"提出，想出"，在句中表示"想到这个主意"。故填with。
41．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物因为海洋中的垃圾而死亡。空格后的"the rubbish in the sea海洋中的垃圾"是空格前"many sea animals died许多海洋动物死亡 "的原因，结合空格后的介词of，可知because of（意"因为"，后接名词/名词短语）符合句意。故填because。
42．句意：捡起一块垃圾可能会拯救一只乌的的生命。空格后的名词piece是单数名词，应使用限定词加以修饰；根据句意，可知此处表示泛指，意"一块垃圾"应使用不定冠词，piece是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
43．句意：在他看来，改变人们对垃圾的看法更为重要。空格处应使用形容词性物主代词people's作定语，修饰空格后的名词thoughts。故填people's。
44．句意：捡垃圾是有意义的和有益的。空格前的形容词meaningful与空格处的单词并列，由and连接，所以空格处也应该使用形容词。故填helpful。
45．句意：现在，我很高兴听到很多人参加保护我们的环境。根据句意，可知空格后的" 10 (protect) our environment保护我们的环境"是空格前句" lots of people take part in it很多人参加它"的目的状语，所以应使用动词不定式。故填to protect。
（2024九上·沈阳开学考） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Have you ever read Little Women by US writer Louisa May Alcott The classic has been changed into plays, films and television programs many times because of its popularity since it came out in 1868. It tells a story of a mother raising her four daughters, while their dad is away fighting a war. Meg, the eldest, wants to live a better life very much. Jo, the second-born, wants nothing more than to be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl who loves music and always brings joy to others. The youngest daughter, Amy, dreams of being an artist. The girls feel hopeful about the future even though their dreams may not come true.
After reading Little Women, I have a feeling of warmth and kindness from the family.
46．When did Little Women come out
47．Who is the third-born girl in the family
48．How do the girls feel even though their dreams may not come true
49．If you are one of the girls, who would you like to be Why Write 30 words or more.
【答案】46．In 1868.
47．Beth.
48．They feel hopeful about the future.
49． I want to be Beth. Because I like music very much and I want to become a musician in the future. What's more, I like to bring happiness to others, which not only makes others happy but also makes me happy
【知识点】说明文；文学著作
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了《小妇人》这本书。
【点评】考查阅读表达。根据题干中的关键词"come out"、"third-born girl"、"even though their dreams may not come true"可在文章中快速找到答案。
46．根据"The classic has been changed into plays, films and television programs many times because of its popularity since it came out in 1868自1868年出版以来，这部经典名著因其广受欢迎，多次被改编成戏剧、电影和电视节目"，可知 Little Women是在1868年出版的。故填In 1868。
47．根据"Meg, the eldest, wants to live a better life very much. Jo, the second-born, wants nothing more than to be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl who loves music and always brings joy to others. The youngest daughter, Amy, dreams of being an artist梅格是老大，她非常想过上更好的生活。二女儿乔一心只想成为一名作家。贝丝是一个可爱的女孩，她热爱音乐，总是给别人带来快乐。最小的女儿艾米梦想成为一名艺术家"，可知第三个出生的女孩是Beth。故填Beth。
48．根据"The girls feel hopeful about the future even though their dreams may not come true女孩们对未来充满希望，即使她们的梦想可能不会实现"，可知女孩们对未来充满希望，故填They feel hopeful about the future。
49．根据文中"Beth is a sweet girl who loves music and always brings joy to others"，可知贝丝是一个可爱的女孩，她热爱音乐，总是给别人带来快乐。故填 I want to be Beth. Because I like music very much and I want to become a musician in the future. What's more, I like to bring happiness to others, which not only makes others happy but also makes me happy。
50．（2024九上·沈阳开学考） 美好的记忆，是人生中最珍贵的财富。它们如同一颗颗闪亮的珍珠，串联起我们生命中最美好的时光，让我们在岁月的长河中感受到温馨和幸福。
请你以"A wonderful memory"为主题写一篇短文，讲述一段让你难以忘记的经历。
要求字数80-100，书写工整。
【答案】A wonderful memory Last week, my parents and I went to Beijing by plane. Beijing is the capital of China. It's beautiful. There are many tall buildings in Beijing.
We stayed there for four days. The weather was very hot, but I was still excited. The first day, we went to the Great Wall. We were so tired that we couldn't say a word, but we had a wonderful experience. The second day, we visited the Summer palace and the Palace Museum. The third day, we went to the countryside of Beijing to go boating and fishing. It was very interesting. The last day, we bought lots of presents for my grandparents. And we ate many delicious food. Beijing Duck is my favorite.
I will never forget this trip.
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】 本题是一篇英语短文，要求考生以"A wonderful memory"为主题写一篇短文，讲述一段难以忘记的经历写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力，需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇个固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：We were so tired that we couldn't say a word, but we had a wonderful experience运用了so...that...句型。
1 / 1辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期初学科作业检查英语试卷
（2024九上·沈阳开学考） 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown. At first, he was very happy with it.
"It's a nice crown, isn't it " he asked his men. Later,
However, he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown. "Is it made completely of gold " he wondered. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth.
"This problem seems difficult to solve. What should I do " thought Archimedes.
Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water. When he got into the bath, some water ran over.
"That's it!" shouted Archimedes. "I know how to solve the king's problem!"
Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king. First, he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight.
Next, he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots with water. He put the gold into one pot, and some water ran into the bowl. Then he put the crown into the other pot. This time, even more water ran into the bowl.
"Look at this, " said Archimedes to King Hiero. "A crown made completely of gold displaces less water than a crown made of gold and another metal. This crown displaced more water than gold of the same weight, so I'm certain that it's not completely made of gold. "
"The crown maker tricked me, didn't he What a bad man he is!" shouted King Hiero. He then sent the crown maker to prison.
1．Who do you think is the wise men in the text
A．King Hiero. B．The crown maker.
C．Archimedes. D．Nobody.
2．What do you know about Archimedes according to the text
A．He was an official in the palace.
B．He didn't like the crown maker.
C．He liked to find out the truth of the crown.
D．He was a great scientist in ancient Italy
3．How did Archimedes think of the way to solve the king's problem
A．By discussing with others.
B．By looking it up in the books.
C．By putting pots into bowls.
D．By having a bath.
4．Which is the right order of solving the king's problem
a. asked for some gold of the same weight
b. put the gold into one pot
c. filled both pots with water
d. weighed the crown
e. put the crown into the other pot
f. put two pots into two big bowls
A．d, a, f, c, b, e B．a, d, f, c, b, e
C．d, a, c, f, b, c D．a, d, c, f, e, b
5．The crown maker didn't trick King Hiero, did he
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn't.
C．Yes, he didn't. D．No, he did.
（2024九上·沈阳开学考） 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
6．If you and your friend want a wrapped turkey breast, a wrapped tuna and two bottled drinks, how much should you pay
A．￥63 B．￥64 C．￥65 D．￥68
7．We can guess from the menu that the circled word "sides" refers to ____ in Chinese.
A．主食 B．配餐 C．饮料 D．点心
8．You can not order what you need ____.
A．through the Internet B．on the phone
C．by going there D．through an APP
9．If Lily bought one Giant Subs at 6:30 pm, ____.
A．she can get 4 free bottles of drinks
B．she can get 3 free bottles of drinks and a free cookie platter
C．she can get 3 free bottles of water
D．she can get 3 free bottles of drinks and free delivery
（2024九上·沈阳开学考） 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
Connor Halsa is a 15-year-old boy. One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family on Lake of the Woods. Connor opened the wallet and found there was some money in it. He showed everyone the wallet. Then they took out the money and put it all on the ground to make it dry.
There was a total of $2, 000 inside the wallet. "My dad said we should give the wallet back to the owner. We did it. We found a business card in the wallet and called the number. At last, we got in touch with the owner, who was a farmer named Jim Denney, " Connor said.
A month ago, Jim Denney was fishing in the same lake. His wallet slipped (滑落) out of his pocket and fell into the water. He didn't even realize it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip. But he gave up looking for the wallet because the lake was so huge that it was nearly impossible to find the wallet.
Jim Denney made the trip to meet Connor and his family. "To thank them, I tried to give them some money, but they refused, " he said.
10．What was Connor doing when he found the wallet
A．Enjoying the boat trip. B．Fishing with his family.
C．Playing on the ground. D．Camping by the huge lake.
11．What does the underlined word "it" refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2
A．Calling the owner.
B．Showing the wallet to everyone.
C．Returning the wallet to the owner.
D．Counting all the money in the wallet.
12．How did Connor and his family find the owner of the wallet
A．With the help of a farmer.
B．With the help of the police.
C．With the help of the Internet.
D．With the help of a business card.
13．What can we learn about Jim Denney in Paragraph 3
A．He slipped and fell into the lake.
B．He went to the lake two months ago.
C．He didn't know when his wallet was missing.
D．He tried his best to look for the wallet in the lake.
（2024九上·沈阳开学考） 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
In Northwest China's Gansu Province, there are camel traffic lights at Mingsha Mountain and Yueya Spring, a scenic spot (景点) surrounded by sand dunes (沙丘). A red camel shows "stop" and a green camel shows "go". The special traffic lights, first designed to reduce the traffic jam in the desert, got much media attention in 2023 and have become a popular tourist attraction.
According to a report, more than 3. 7 million tourists visited the spot in 2023, with 42 percent choosing camel rides.
The quick increase in tourists needs more local camel herders (牧民). Zhao, 42, is an experienced camel owner from the Yueya Spring Village, who owns 21 camels. The rapid development of tourism has brought hope for the villagers. And they began to do the camel walking business at the scenic spot.
In the busy season in summer, the scenic area is home to about 2, 000 camels. Each camel undertakes three trips a day.
"Our village used to be poor, but now we are rich because of the camel walking business. They are like family members to us. In summer, we give them nice food and help them cool down. We also take them to the vet for annual check-ups in winter. " Zhao said.
14．How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1
A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questions. D．By describing a scene.
15．How many tourists chose camel rides at the scenic spot in 2023
A．More than 3. 7 million tourists.
B．More than 4. 2 million tourists.
C．More than 1. 5 million tourists.
D．More than 2. 4 million tourists.
16．What's the best title for the passage
A．The friendship between the villagers and camels.
B．The camels living in the desert.
C．The developing tourism in the desert.
D．The special camel traffic lights in the desert.
17．The passage probably is ____.
A．a letter B．an ad
C．a novel D．a news report
（2024九上·沈阳开学考） 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
Classical Chinese gardens are purposely designed so that no matter where you stand, you can never see the whole thing at once. The mystery and the discovery have helped the classical gardens of China, especially those in Suzhou, remain popular attractions after all these years.
Put simply, the aim of a classical Chinese garden is to deepen one's admiration of nature. Besides just relaxing in nature, the classical Chinese gardens have another purpose—to inspire artistic expression like poetry, literature or painting. Nearly all Chinese gardens feature the things in the list below.
Water
Water is a necessary thing that no Chinese garden can go without. The water in a garden typically symbolizes a lake or even the ocean. Water can even symbolize communication, movement and dreams.
Rocks
Large rocks typically symbolize mountains. Many of the rocks in the Suzhou gardens come from Lake Tai, having been shaped by the flow of water over thousands of years. Smaller rocks are often on show in the fancy halls at a garden's entrance. This shows the appreciation the garden owners had of these rocks.
Plants
You can't have a garden without plants. Different plants and flowers are used for either symbolic or aesthetic (美学的) purpose—or both. Bamboo, for example, represents strength. Flowers, meanwhile, add color to a garden, with each carrying a symbolic meaning of its own.
Gates & Windows
Gates of different shapes divide different parts of a garden. The most common type of gate, the moon gate, is simply a circle. Windows are placed throughout the garden to allow the passage of light. You can also catch a glimpse of interesting trees or rocks on the other side from the window.
Pavilions (亭)
In Chinese gardens, pavilions are usually placed in some of the best viewing places. Sometimes a pavilion is placed where one can see the reflection (倒影) of the moon at night, or in the best place to listen to the sound of rain on the leaves above. In the past, pavilions were also used as places for garden owners to reflect, paint and write poems.
18．What does the underlined word "those" in paragraph 1 refer to
A．Plants. B．Paintings.
C．Classical gardens. D．Mystery and discovery.
19．What's the purpose of this text
A．To list some plants and flowers.
B．To introduce classical Chinese gardens.
C．To explain the history of classical gardens.
D．To compare different classical gardens in China.
20．Which of the following best explains "glimpse" underlined in paragraph 6
A．Look. B．Visit. C．Guess. D．Feeling.
21．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Nature Speaks for Itself
B．Chinese Gardens and Western Gardens
C．Getting Lost in Classical Chinese Gardens
D．Finding Ways to Modern Arts and Buildings
（2024九上·沈阳开学考） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余的选项。
Recharge (充电) Your Body's Battery
My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn't recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how 22．
Tell yourself the truth.
When something stressful happens, we often can't help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It's possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: " 23． "
Turn your attention to joy.
To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful for. Smiling can reduce stress. 24． Plant something in your day that you look forward to.
Work your stress out.
You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up.
25．
Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.
Life is short. It's even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy.
A. My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. B. Relax yourself in green. C. My energy is running out. D. Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E. Joy can recharge us.
（2024九上·沈阳开学考） 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his 26． reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn't always 27． .
Once again, Rick's mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn't listen 28． . He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick's teacher got upset when he couldn't give an answer to a question like "2+2= ". After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn't solve such a 29． problem. Rick said that he knew the answer 30． couldn't see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and 31． his parents.
Realizing what had happened, Rick's mom warned him again that it was harmful to his 32． to play video games too much. And Rick's dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The 33． showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes.
From that day on, Rick decided to 34． playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and 35． his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better.
26．A． friends B． parents C． teachers D． coaches
27．A． listen B． guess C． report D． search
28．A． clearly B． bravely C． patiently D． correctly
29．A． single B． easy C． special D． simple
30．A． or B． so C． but D． and
31．A． phoned B． followed C． answered D． accepted
32．A． ears B． eyes C． arms D． hands
33．A． cost B． name C． date D． test
34．A． give up B． give away C． give out D． give in
35．A． joined B． managed C． supported D． introduced
（2024九上·沈阳开学考） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition
In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup 36． (hold) in Asia. Teams from 21 37． (country) took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain 38． (final) won the first prize. "We hope more people around the world will pay attention to 39． (environment) problems, " said a British team member.
When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he came up 40． the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 41． of the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on his way to the beach every morning.
"Picking up 42． piece of rubbish may save a turtle's (海龟的) life. It's also a good way to keep the beach clean. " In his eyes, changing 43． (people) thoughts about rubbish was more important.
"Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 44． (help), " added Ken. "Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it 45． (protect) our environment. "
（2024九上·沈阳开学考） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Have you ever read Little Women by US writer Louisa May Alcott The classic has been changed into plays, films and television programs many times because of its popularity since it came out in 1868. It tells a story of a mother raising her four daughters, while their dad is away fighting a war. Meg, the eldest, wants to live a better life very much. Jo, the second-born, wants nothing more than to be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl who loves music and always brings joy to others. The youngest daughter, Amy, dreams of being an artist. The girls feel hopeful about the future even though their dreams may not come true.
After reading Little Women, I have a feeling of warmth and kindness from the family.
46．When did Little Women come out
47．Who is the third-born girl in the family
48．How do the girls feel even though their dreams may not come true
49．If you are one of the girls, who would you like to be Why Write 30 words or more.
50．（2024九上·沈阳开学考） 美好的记忆，是人生中最珍贵的财富。它们如同一颗颗闪亮的珍珠，串联起我们生命中最美好的时光，让我们在岁月的长河中感受到温馨和幸福。
请你以"A wonderful memory"为主题写一篇短文，讲述一段让你难以忘记的经历。
要求字数80-100，书写工整。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Archimedes帮助国王测量皇冠是否是真金的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
1．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了阿基米德和金王冠的故事，阿基米德通过自己的聪明才智发现了王冠不是纯金的办法，所以阿基米德是聪明的。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据"He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth...他把它给了阿基米德，请他找出真相"以及"Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water.阿基米德一边往浴缸里注水，一边还在思考这个问题"，可知阿基米德在往浴缸里注水时，仍在思考这个问题，可见他喜欢找出王冠的真相。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据"Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water. When he got into the bath, some water ran over.阿基米德一边往浴缸里注水，一边还在思考这个问题。当他进入浴缸时，一些水溢出来了"以及"I know how to solve the king's problem我知道怎么解决国王的问题"，可知他在洗澡的时候想出了解决国王问题的方法。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据"First, he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight.首先，他称了称王冠的重量，并向国王要了一些同样重量的金子"，可知首先，他称了一下王冠的重量，向国王要了一些同样重量的金子，前两位是da，排除BD；根据"Next, he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots with water."可知接下来，他把两个罐子放进两个大碗里，把两个罐子都装满了水，故三四位是fc，排除C。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据"so I'm certain that it's not completely made of gold所以我确定它不完全是金子做的"，可知王冠不是完全由黄金组成，所以制冠者骗了国王。故选A。
【答案】6．A
7．B
8．D
9．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一个促销海报。介绍的是快餐店的促销活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题这种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案。
6．细节理解题。根据宣传海报中的"Turkey Breast Wrap 26"，"Tuna Wrap 28"和"Bottled drinks 6（the second bottle half price） "，可知"a wrapped turkey breast, a wrapped tuna and two bottled drinks"一共需要支付26+28+6+6÷3=63。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据"Sides"后的"Cookie 3饼干3元","Chips 6薯条6元"，"Bottled water 3瓶装水3元"和"Bottled drinks 6（the second bottle half price）瓶装饮料6元（第二瓶半价） "，可知此处的"Sides"与选项中的"配餐"意思一致。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据海报最后的"Address：166 Nice food Road，Westland Shopping Centre"和"Call at 563-5566"和"send an email to subwayl@"，可知你可以通过到店预定、打电话和通过因特网发送电子邮件三种方式订餐，所以不能通过APP订餐。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据"Party"后的"3 free bottles of drinks to order 1 Giant subs"，"Delivery Hours From 5:30PM-11:30PM"和"Free Delivery for orders of $30 and above"，可知如果莉莉在下午六点半买了一份巨无霸汉堡，她可以得到3瓶免费饮料和免费送货。故选D。
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．D
13．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了热心的Connor Halsa在捡到一个钱包后，通过钱包里的一张名片找到失主的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
10．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family on Lake of the Woods一天，他和家人在森林湖钓鱼时钓到了一个钱包"，可知Connor在和家人钓鱼时发现了一个钱包。故选B。
11．代词指代题。根据上句"My dad said we should give the wallet back to the owner我爸爸说我们应该把钱包还给失主"，可知it指代的应是"把钱包还给失主"。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"We found a business card in the wallet and called the number我们在钱包里发现了一张名片，就打了电话"，可知是在名片的帮助下，作者找到了失主。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"He didn't even realize it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip他甚至没有意识到它不见了，直到他不得不支付乘船旅行的费用"，可知他不知道钱包什么时候丢了。故选C。
【答案】14．D
15．C
16．D
17．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；旅游观光类；推理判断；数字计算；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了甘肃省鸣沙山月牙泉景区的"骆驼交通灯"，以及因骆驼发展起来的生意。
【点评】考查阅读理解。推断题和主旨题都是常考题型。推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
14．推理判断题。根据"In Northwest China's Gansu Province, there are camel traffic lights at Mingsha Mountain and Yueya Spring, a scenic spot (景点) surrounded by sand dunes (沙丘)在中国西北部的甘肃省，鸣沙山和月崖泉都有骆驼红绿灯，月崖泉是一个被沙丘环绕的景点"，可知第一段开头描绘了鸣沙山月牙泉景区的景象，以此引入文章主题。故选D。
15．数字计算题。根据"According to a report, more than 3. 7 million tourists visited the spot in 2023, with 42 percent choosing camel rides据报道，2023年超过370万游客来到这里，其中42%的人选择骑骆驼"，可知大约3700000×0.42=1551000人骑骆驼。故选C。
16．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了甘肃省鸣沙山月牙泉景区的"骆驼交通灯"，以及因骆驼发展起来的生意。所以"The special camel traffic lights in the desert沙漠中特殊的骆驼交通灯"总括全文。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据According to a report, more than 3. 7 million tourists visited the spot in 2023, with 42 percent choosing camel rides据报道，2023年超过370万游客来到这里，其中42%的人选择骑骆驼"以及通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了甘肃省鸣沙山月牙泉景区骆驼生意的发展，所以，文章可能来源于新闻报道。故选D。
【答案】18．C
19．B
20．A
21．C
【知识点】说明文；推理判断；词义猜测；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古典园林的特色。
【点评】考查阅读理解。词义猜测题、推断题、和主旨题都是常考题型。词义猜测题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，利用上下文、表示转折、并列或因果的词、定语从句等信息推断出词的意思；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
18．代词指代题。根据划线词前的"The mystery and the discovery have helped the classical gardens of China这个谜团和发现帮助了中国古典园林"，可知划线词those指代的时候" the classical gardens of China中国古典园林"。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句话"Nearly all Chinese gardens feature the things in the list below几乎所有的中国园林都以下面列出的东西为特色"，可知文章主要介绍了中国古典园林的特色。故选B。
20．词义猜测题。根据"You can also catch aglimpse of interesting trees or rocks on the other side from the window你还可以 有趣的树木或岩石从窗户的另一边"，结合选项，可知"look看"符合句意要求。故选A。
21．主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句话"Nearly all Chinese gardens feature the things in the list below几乎所有的中国园林都以下面列出的东西为特色"，可知文章主要介绍了中国古典园林的特色。故选C。
【答案】22．D；23．A；24．E；25．B
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一些给自己充电的方法。
A. 我的身体正在产生能量来帮助我处理它。
B. 在绿色中放松自己。
C. 我没力气了。
D. 这里有一些给自己充电的方法。
E.快乐可以给我们充电。
【点评】考查阅读还原。本题 答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。
22．根据上文" But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how 但是如果我花几分钟时间给自己充电会怎么样呢——是的，那会有帮助。但是怎么做呢？"，可知此处引出文章主题，如何给自己充电。故选项D "Here are a few ways to recharge yourself这里有一些给自己充电的方法"符合语境。故选D。
23．根据上文"It's possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself有可能与我们的压力一起工作，而不是对抗它。感谢它并提醒自己"，可知此处介绍遇到压力时要在内心告诉自己，自己正在积极应对它。故选项A "My body is producing energy to help me deal with it我的身体正在产生能量来帮助我应对它"符合语境。故选A。
24．根据上文"To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful for. Smiling can reduce stress为了保护能量储备，把你的注意力转移到当下。专注于你能感激的事情。微笑可以减轻压力"，可知此处介绍微笑和快乐能够帮助我们减轻压力，给我们充电。故选项E "Joy can recharge us快乐可以给我们充电"符合语境。故选E。
25．根据下文" We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. 我们可以利用绿地时间给自己充电——寻找一个公园、花园或植物来平静我们的身心"，可知本段介绍了绿色的环境可以帮助我们放松身心。故选项B"Relax yourself in green在绿色中放松自己"符合语境。故选B。
【答案】26．B；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．C；31．A；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．A
【知识点】记叙文；身体健康；疾病与防治
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Rick是一个热爱玩电子游戏的学生，尽管他的妈妈多次提醒他应该多运动而不是玩游戏，但他并未听从。结果，他在数学课上因为视力问题连简单的题目也答不上来，引起了老师的担忧并通知了他的父母。经检查，Rick的视力确实下降了。之后，他决定减少玩游戏的时间，开始每天做运动，最终加入了学校的足球队，不仅身体变得更加健康，视力也有了改善。
【点评】
26．句意：每天，他的父母都提醒他要锻炼身体，而不是玩电子游戏。A. friends朋友；B. parents父母；C. teachers老师；D. coaches教练。根据下文"Once again，Rick's mom told him 又一次，Rick的妈妈告诉他"，可知每天他的父母都提醒他要锻炼身体，而不是玩电子游戏。故选B。
27．句意：然而，他总是不听。A. listen听；B. guess猜；C. report报道；D. search搜索。根据下文"Once again，Rick's mom told him seriously that his eyesight （视力） might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. Rick的妈妈又一次严肃地告诉他，如果他花太多时间玩电子游戏，他的视力可能会变差"，可知然而，他总是不听。故选A。
28．句意：很遗憾他还是不耐心地听。A. clearly清晰地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. patiently耐心地；D. correctly正确地。根据下文"He kept playing. 他还是一直玩"，可知很遗憾他还是不耐心地听。故选C。
29．句意：下课后，老师问他为什么不能解决这样简单的一道题。A. single单一的；B. similar类似的；C. special特别的；D. simple简单的。根据上文"2+2=？"，可知下课后，老师问他为什么不能解决这样简单的一道题。故选D。
30．句意：Rick说他知道答案，但看不清楚黑板。A. or或者；B. so因此；C. but但是；D. and和。通过分析句子结构吗，前后句子存在转折关系，所以要用but来填空。可知，Rick说他知道答案，但看不清楚黑板。故选C。
31．句意：他的老师很担心，就给他父母打了电话。A. phoned打电话；B. followed跟随；C. answered回答；D. accepted接受。根据上文"After class 下课后"，可知，他的老师很担心，就给他父母打了电话。故选A。
32．句意：意识到发生了什么，Rick的妈妈再次警告他，玩太多电子游戏对他的眼睛有害。A. ears耳朵；B. eyes眼睛；C. arms胳膊；D. hands手。根据上文"Once again，Rick's mom told him seriously that his eyesight （视力） might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. Rick的妈妈又一次严肃地告诉他，如果他花太多时间玩电子游戏，他的视力可能会变差"，可知意识到发生了什么，Rick的妈妈再次警告他，玩太多电子游戏对他的眼睛有害。故选B。
33．句意：检查表明他的视力变弱了。A. cost价值；B. name名字；C. date日期；D. test检查。根据上文"And Rick's dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. Rick的爸爸带他去看眼科医生做检查"，可知检查表明他的视力变弱了。故选D。
34．句意：从那天起，Rick决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。A. give up放弃；B. fight for为...而战；C. depend on依靠；D. believe in相信。根据"take some exercise every day 每天锻炼身体"，可知从那天起，Rick决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。故选A。
35．句意：后来Rick爱上了体育运动并加入了学校的足球队。A. joined加入；B. managed设法做到；C. supported支持；D. introduced介绍。根据"his school soccer team 他学校的足球队"，可知后来Rick爱上了体育运动并加入了学校的足球队。故选A。
【答案】36．was held；37．countries；38．finally；39．environmental；40．with；41．because；42．a；43．people's；44．helpful；45．to protect
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了2023年11月举行的第一届垃圾收集世界杯及其影响。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及被动语态、名词、副词、形容词、介词、冠词、代词、动词不定式等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：2023年11月，首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据时间状语In November of 2023，可知句子应使用一般过去时态；主语"the first Rubbish Collection World Cup"与谓语动词hold构成被动关系，应使用被动语态。故填was held。
37．句意：来自21个国家的团队参加了比赛。根据空格前的基数词"21"，可知空格处应使用名词的复数形式。故填countries。
38．句意：英国最终获得了第一名。空格前后的Britain和won构成完整的"主谓"结构，所以空格处应使用副词作状语，故填finally。
39．句意：我们希望全世界有更多的人关注环境问题。空格处应使用形容词作定语修饰名词problems。故填enviornmental。
40．句意：当比赛的创始人Ken接受采访时，他谈到了他是如何想到这个想法的。come up with是固定短语，意"提出，想出"，在句中表示"想到这个主意"。故填with。
41．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物因为海洋中的垃圾而死亡。空格后的"the rubbish in the sea海洋中的垃圾"是空格前"many sea animals died许多海洋动物死亡 "的原因，结合空格后的介词of，可知because of（意"因为"，后接名词/名词短语）符合句意。故填because。
42．句意：捡起一块垃圾可能会拯救一只乌的的生命。空格后的名词piece是单数名词，应使用限定词加以修饰；根据句意，可知此处表示泛指，意"一块垃圾"应使用不定冠词，piece是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
43．句意：在他看来，改变人们对垃圾的看法更为重要。空格处应使用形容词性物主代词people's作定语，修饰空格后的名词thoughts。故填people's。
44．句意：捡垃圾是有意义的和有益的。空格前的形容词meaningful与空格处的单词并列，由and连接，所以空格处也应该使用形容词。故填helpful。
45．句意：现在，我很高兴听到很多人参加保护我们的环境。根据句意，可知空格后的" 10 (protect) our environment保护我们的环境"是空格前句" lots of people take part in it很多人参加它"的目的状语，所以应使用动词不定式。故填to protect。
【答案】46．In 1868.
47．Beth.
48．They feel hopeful about the future.
49． I want to be Beth. Because I like music very much and I want to become a musician in the future. What's more, I like to bring happiness to others, which not only makes others happy but also makes me happy
【知识点】说明文；文学著作
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了《小妇人》这本书。
【点评】考查阅读表达。根据题干中的关键词"come out"、"third-born girl"、"even though their dreams may not come true"可在文章中快速找到答案。
46．根据"The classic has been changed into plays, films and television programs many times because of its popularity since it came out in 1868自1868年出版以来，这部经典名著因其广受欢迎，多次被改编成戏剧、电影和电视节目"，可知 Little Women是在1868年出版的。故填In 1868。
47．根据"Meg, the eldest, wants to live a better life very much. Jo, the second-born, wants nothing more than to be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl who loves music and always brings joy to others. The youngest daughter, Amy, dreams of being an artist梅格是老大，她非常想过上更好的生活。二女儿乔一心只想成为一名作家。贝丝是一个可爱的女孩，她热爱音乐，总是给别人带来快乐。最小的女儿艾米梦想成为一名艺术家"，可知第三个出生的女孩是Beth。故填Beth。
48．根据"The girls feel hopeful about the future even though their dreams may not come true女孩们对未来充满希望，即使她们的梦想可能不会实现"，可知女孩们对未来充满希望，故填They feel hopeful about the future。
49．根据文中"Beth is a sweet girl who loves music and always brings joy to others"，可知贝丝是一个可爱的女孩，她热爱音乐，总是给别人带来快乐。故填 I want to be Beth. Because I like music very much and I want to become a musician in the future. What's more, I like to bring happiness to others, which not only makes others happy but also makes me happy。
50．【答案】A wonderful memory Last week, my parents and I went to Beijing by plane. Beijing is the capital of China. It's beautiful. There are many tall buildings in Beijing.
We stayed there for four days. The weather was very hot, but I was still excited. The first day, we went to the Great Wall. We were so tired that we couldn't say a word, but we had a wonderful experience. The second day, we visited the Summer palace and the Palace Museum. The third day, we went to the countryside of Beijing to go boating and fishing. It was very interesting. The last day, we bought lots of presents for my grandparents. And we ate many delicious food. Beijing Duck is my favorite.
I will never forget this trip.
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】 本题是一篇英语短文，要求考生以"A wonderful memory"为主题写一篇短文，讲述一段难以忘记的经历写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力，需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇个固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：We were so tired that we couldn't say a word, but we had a wonderful experience运用了so...that...句型。
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