【精品解析】四川省泸州市合江少岷初中2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

四川省泸州市合江少岷初中2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题
1．（2024九上·合江开学考） —What's the ____ of the pandas in the wild
—About 1,900 in China. After years of protection, their number has grown.
A．behaviour B．population C．menu
【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——野生大熊猫的数量有多少？——中国约有 1,900 只。经过多年的保护，它们的数量有所增加。 A：行为；B：数量； C：菜单。根据答语About 1,900 in China.中国约有 1,900 只，可知是询问数量。故选B。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意熟记名词短语the population of"……的数量"。
2．（2024九上·合江开学考） When I saw Jack yesterday, he____ for the English test.
A．prepares B．prepared C．was preparing
【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我看见杰克的时候，他正在准备英语测试。分析句意，可知"我看见杰克的时候"，"他准备英语测试"这一动作正在进行，所以应使用过去进行时态；另外该句符合句型"was/were doing sth when...+（一般过去时态）+……表示一件事情发生的时候另一件事正在进行"。故选C。
【点评】考查时态。熟记句型"was/were doing sth when...+（一般过去时态）+……表示一件事情发生的时候另一件事正在进行"。
3．（2024九上·合江开学考） —Shall we go to Zhongshan Park or Haiwan Park
—____is OK. They both have beautiful views.
A．Neither B．Either C．All
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词either / neither
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们去中山公园还是去海湾公园 ——都可以。它们都有美丽的景色。A. Neither两者都不；B. Either两者之一；C. All三者或三者以上都。根据"They both have beautiful views它们都有美丽的景色"，可知说话者对这两个公园都很满意，认为去这两个公园都是可以的。故选B。
【点评】考查单项选择，熟悉neither，either和all的意义和用法。
4．（2024九上·合江开学考） Lots of children will go to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom（长隆海洋王国）with their parents____ the summer vacation starts.
A．as soon as B．even if C．so that
【答案】A
【知识点】as soon as引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：暑假一开始，很多孩子就会和父母一起去长隆海洋王国。A. as soon as一……就……B. even if即使，尽管；C. so that以便于。根据空格前主句中的谓语动词will go（一般将来时态）和状语从句中的谓语动词starts（一般现在时态），结合选项和语法知识，可知本句属于"主将从现"的时间状语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查状语从句。根据句意，结合句子中的时态（主将从现），可知此句属于时间状语从句或条件状语从句。
5．（2024九上·合江开学考） Many people these days go to the countryside because they want to____ some fresh air.
A．take down B．take off C．take in
【答案】C
【知识点】不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：现在许多人到农村去，因为他们想呼吸一些新鲜空气。A. take down写下，记下；降低，放下。B. take off脱掉（衣帽鞋袜等）；（飞机）起飞；C. take in呼吸，吸收。根据空格号的"some fresh air一些新鲜空气"，结合选项，可知此处表示"呼吸新鲜空气"，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语，熟记动词短语的意思，结合句意即可。
6．（2024九上·合江开学考）I can't ____this math problem. Can you help me
A．cut out B．put out C．work out D．check out
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我解不出这道数学题。你能帮我吗？A剪下；B扑灭； C解决，计算出； D检查，结账离开；根据this math problem. Can you help me 可知，空格处需要填入一个与解决或处理数学问题相关的动词短语。结合选项含义，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意区分不同动词短语的含义和用法，选择与句子语境最匹配的选项。注意语境中的关键词，如"math problem"，它提示了需要选择与解决数学问题相关的动词短语。
7．（2024九上·合江开学考） Mary's parents usually encourage her____ her feelings bravely.
A．express B．expressing C．to express D．expressed
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽的父母经常鼓励她勇敢地表达自己的感情。encourage sb to do sth是固定短语，意"鼓励某人做某事"。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。熟记短语encourage sb to do sth。
8．（2024九上·合江开学考） Please don't feed animals at the zoo, ____ the animal keeper allows you to do so.
A．if B．unless C．and D．but
【答案】B
【知识点】unless引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：请不要在动物园喂动物，除非动物管理员允许你这样做。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. and而且；D. but但是。根据句意，可知空格号的从句"the animal keeper allows you to do so动物管理员允许你这样做"是主句"Please don't feed animals at the zoo请不要在动物园喂动物 "的条件，应属条件状语从句；结合选项，可知unless（除非）符合句意要求，故选B。
【点评】考查状语从句，熟悉unless的特殊翻译——翻译成"除非"时，应在主句前加上"否则"。
9．（2024九上·合江开学考） Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance（平衡）, you____ keep moving.
A．could B．could not C．should D．shouldn't
【答案】C
【知识点】should表示“劝告、建议”
【解析】【分析】句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡，你应该继续运动。A. could能够；B. could not不能够；C. should应该；D. shouldn't不应该；根据常识，可知骑自行车想要保持平衡你应该不断前进，表达"应该"，用should，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词。熟记常见情态动词的词义。
10．（2024九上·合江开学考） Mike is very interested in Chinese culture, and he____ Chinese for three years.
A．learns B．is learning C．will learn D．has learned
【答案】D
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克对中国文化很感兴趣，他已经学了三年中文了。根据时间状语"for three years"，可知该句应使用现在完成时态，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时态。熟记常见的与现在完成时态搭配的时间状语。
（2024九上·合江开学考） 完形填空
We drink one of the world's most popular drinks—tea—on May 21, International Tea Day. We all know that China is the birthplace of tea 11． . But do you know about the tea cultures of some 12． countries
Tea was brought to 13． from China in the ninth century. Then in the late 12th century, the Japanese monk（僧侣）Eisai 14． tea to Japan from China again, Eisai wrote a book praising tea as a 15． that was especially good for the heart. The custom（习俗）of tea—drinking later became an important part of Japanese culture. In Japan, 16． tea is an art. People use beautiful tea bowls and 17． the peace and calm of the tea room.
India is one of the largest tea producers in the world. It also learned the art of tea-drinking from China centuries ago. Tea is very 18． in India. In fact, 70 percent of the tea it produces is loved 19． its own people. "Chai" is the Hindi（印地语）word for tea. Traditional Indian chai is a type of 20． tea. But unlike Chinese black tea, chai is 21． together with strong spices such as ginger（姜）.
Turkey also has a tea culture. If you ever find 22． in Turkey, one thing you have to do is to enjoy special tea there. Tea was brought to the country 23． China in the nineteenth century. The traditional Turkish tea cup is in the shape of a tulip（郁金香）. The tea is 24． served very hot and one has to hold the cup by its lower rim（边沿）. Most often, salty or sweet biscuits, 25． "kurabiye", are served along with the tea.
11．A． culture B． history C． price D． rule
12．A． rich B． other C． great D． small
13．A． Thailand B． Japan C． India D． Turkey
14．A． bought B． learnt C． planted D． introduced
15．A． medicine B． food C． drink D． plant
16．A． growing B． serving C． picking D． producing
17．A． waste B． enjoy C． see D． hear
18．A． expensive B． popular C． cheap D． boring
19．A． by B． with C． at D． for
20．A． red B． yellow C． white D． black
21．A． mixed B． carried C． separated D． cut
22．A． myself B． himself C． herself D． yourself
23．A． to B． from C． with D． in
24．A． usually B． seldom C． never D． ever
25．A． included B． called C． taken D． grown
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．B；14．D；15．A；16．B；17．B；18．B；19．A；20．D；21．A；22．D；23．B；24．A；25．B
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些国家的茶文化。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：我们都知道中国是茶文化的发源地。A. culture文化；B. history历史；C. price价格；D. rule规则。根据后句中"the tea cultures（茶文化）"，结合常识，可知中国是茶文化的发源地。故选A。
12．句意：但是你知道其他国家的茶文化吗？A. rich富有的；B. other其它的；C. great伟大的；D. small小的。根据第二段"The custom（习俗）of tea—drinking later became an important part of Japanese culture 喝茶的习俗后来成为日本文化的重要组成部分"，可知后文在介绍其他国家的茶文化。故选B。
13．句意：茶是在九世纪从中国带到日本的。A. Thailand泰国；B. Japan日本；C. India印度；D. Turkey土耳其。根据第二段"The custom（习俗）of tea—drinking later became an important part of Japanese culture 喝茶的习俗后来成为日本文化的重要组成部分"，可知本段在介绍日本的茶文化。故选B。
14．句意：12世纪末，日本僧人荣西再次将茶从中国引进日本，卫材写了一本书，称赞茶是一种对心脏特别有益的药物。A. bought买；B. learnt学习；C. planted种植；D. introduced引进。根据"the Japanese monk（僧侣）Eisai...tea to Japan from China again 日本僧人荣西再次将茶从中国......日本"，结合选项，可知是指日本僧人将茶从中国引进日本。故选D。
15．句意：12世纪末，日本僧人荣西再次将茶从中国引进日本，卫材写了一本书，称赞茶是一种对心脏特别有益的药物。A. medicine药；B. food食物；C. drink饮料；D. plant植物。根据"that was especially good for the heart 对心脏特别有益的"，结合选项，可知是指对心脏特别有益的药物。故选A。
16．句意：在日本，上茶是一门艺术。A. growing种植；B. serving端上；C. picking采摘；D. producing生产。根据后句"People use beautiful tea bowls and...the peace and calm of the tea room 人们使用漂亮的茶碗......茶室的宁静"，可知在日本，上茶是一门艺术。故选B。
17．句意：人们使用漂亮的茶碗，享受茶室的宁静。A. waste浪费；B. enjoy享受；C. see看见；D. hear听见。根据"...the peace and calm of the tea room. ......茶室的宁静"，结合选项，可知是指享受茶室的宁静。故选B。
18．句意：茶在印度很受欢迎。A. expensive昂贵的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. cheap便宜的；D. boring无聊的。根据后句"In fact，70 percent of the tea it produces is loved...its own people. 事实上，它生产的茶70%都受到自己人民的喜爱"，可知茶在印度很受欢迎。故选B。
19．句意：事实上，它生产的茶70%都受到自己人民的喜爱。A. by被；B. with和；C. at在；D. for为了。根据"is loved"，可知此处是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，by是被动语态的标志。故选A。
20．句意：传统的印度茶是一种红茶。A. red红色的；B. yellow红色的；C. white白色的；D. black黑色的。根据后句"Chinese black tea 中国红茶"，可知传统的印度茶是一种红茶。black tea红茶，是固定短语。故选D。
21．句意：但与中国红茶不同的是，印度茶与姜等辛辣香料混合在一起。A. mixed混合；B. carried搬；C. separated分开；D. cut切。根据"...together with strong spices such as ginger. 与姜等辛辣香料......在一起"，结合选项，可知是指印度茶与姜等辛辣香料混合在一起。mix with与......混合。故选A。
22．句意：如果你发现自己在土耳其，你必须做的一件事就是享受那里的特别的茶。A. myself我自己；B. himself他自己；C. herself她自己；D. yourself你自己。根据"If you ever find...in Turkey 如果你发现......在土耳其"，结合选项，可知是指如果你发现自己在土耳其。you的反身代词是yourself。故选D。
23．句意：茶是在19世纪从中国传入这个国家的。A. to到；B. from从；C. with和；D. in在......里面。根据第一段"We all know that China is the birthplace of tea culture. 我们都知道中国是茶文化的发源地"，可知茶是在19世纪从中国传入这个国家的。故选B。
24．句意：茶通常是很烫的，人们必须握住杯子的下边沿。A. usually通常；B. seldom很少；C. never从不；D. ever曾经。根据"one has to hold the cup by its lower rim（边沿） 人们必须握住杯子的下边沿"，可知茶通常很烫。故选A。
25．句意：通常，咸的或甜的饼干，称作"kurabiye"，与茶一起上桌。A. included包括；B. called称作；C. taken拿；D. grown种植。根据"salty or sweet biscuits...‘kurabiye' 咸的或甜的饼干......‘kurabiye'"，结合选项，可知咸的或甜的饼干，称作"kurabiye"。故选B。
（2024九上·合江开学考） 阅读理解
This famous poem（诗）, Happy Rain on a Spring Night, was written by Du Fu（712—770, the Tang Dynasty）when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful（感谢）to nature and it is shown in this poem.
The very first word, "good", shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it "knows" the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification（拟人）, as if the rain was smart enough to come in time for the farmers' busy season.
When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.
In the third couplet（对句）, the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It's a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the boat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.
Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom after the rain.
26．What does Du Fu want to show in this poem
A．He is thankful to nature.
B．He loves and enjoys farming.
C．He enjoys the rain in spring.
D．He expects the flowers to bloom.
27．How does Du Fu feel about the spring rain according to the poem
A．Sad. B．Worried. C．Tired. D．Happy.
28．Which of the following uses personification
A．Good rain knows its time right.
B．It will fall when spring comes.
C．O'er wild lanes dark cloud spreads.
D．The town's heavy with blooms.
29．What does the underlined word "bloom" mean in Paragraph 5
A．Disappear. B．Open. C．Die. D．Close.
30．What's the best title for this article
A．Learn to Read Poems B．Du Fu and His Famous Poems
C．A Famous Poem by Du Fu D．A Famous Poet—Du Fu
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．A
29．B
30．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了伟大的诗人杜甫的诗《春夜喜雨》。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，利用上下文、表示转折、并列或因果的词、定语从句等信息推断出词的意思；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
26．细节理解题。根据"His farming experience taught him to be thankful (感谢) to nature and it is shown in this poem.他的农业经历教会了他对自然的感激，这首诗也表达了这一点"，可知这首诗是为了感谢大自然的，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据"The very first word, ‘good', shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain第一个词"好"，表达了诗人对春雨的喜悦和热爱"，可知这首诗表现了诗人对春雨的喜悦和热爱，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据"The rain is good because it ‘knows' the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人)雨是好的，因为它知道什么时候该来。这里诗人使用了拟人化"，可知选项A"好雨知时节"中用了拟人手法，故选A。
29．词义猜测题。根据"Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom after the rain.明天早上，他想，当雨后所有的花都开放时，成都将变得美丽"，可知应是因为所有花都绽放时，城市会变得很美丽，划线单词表示"开放"，故选B。
30．主旨大意题。本文讲述了伟大的诗人杜甫的诗《春夜喜雨》，故选C。
（2024九上·合江开学考） 阅读理解
The Big Stone River is one of the most amazing stone rivers in the world.
The Big Stone River is the most interesting sight（景象）of Taganai Park in Russia. Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen. Interestingly, as one comes near to the rocky river, the sound of running water can be hear rocks fell down from the mountains slowly and made the river of rocks.
The Big Stone River is about 6 km long and is made up of many small rocky rivers. It cuts through a thick forest like a real river. It is about 200 meters wide and in some places, it is up to 700 meters wide. Some of the rocks weigh up to 10 tons each and the layer（层）of rocks goes down 6 meters deep.
Scientists believe it is the consequence of the movement of glaciers（冰川）about 10,000 years ago. At that time, ice covered the top of the mountains. As time went by, the ice turned into water. The Seeing the amazing river is a great experience. The best way to experience this natural wonder is from e and visit it when you come to Russia.
31．Why is the Big Stone River special
A．Because it is in Taganai Park.
B．Because it is full of fish.
C．Because it is impossible to see water there.
D．Because the sound of running water is loud.
32．How wide is the widest part of the Big Stone River
A．6 meters. B．200 meters.
C．700 meters. D．6,000 meters.
33．What does the underlined word "consequence" mean in Paragraph 4
A．Reason. B．Result. C．End. D．Beginning.
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The Big Stone River is the only stone river in the world.
B．The Big Stone River is a real river through a thick forest.
C．The Вig Stone River is made up of some big rocky rivers.
D．Enjoying the Big Stone River from a higher place is the best way.
35．What would be the best title for the passage
A．The Big Stone River B．A Very Amazing Stone
C．An Unforgettable Experience D．A Running River
【答案】31．C
32．C
33．B
34．D
35．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了俄罗斯的石头河。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，利用上下文、表示转折、并列或因果的词、定语从句等信息推断出词的意思；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
31．细节理解题。根据"Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen.与其他河流不同的是，它充满了岩石和石块。一滴水也看不见"，可知与其他河流不同的是，它充满了岩石和石块，一滴水也看不见。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据"It is about 200 meters wide and in some places, it is up to 700 meters wide.它宽约200米，在某些地方，它的宽度可达700米"，可知在某些地方，它的宽度可达700米。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据"Scientists believe it is the consequence of the movement of glaciers (冰川) about 10,000 years ago.科学家认为这是大约1万年前冰川运动的结果"，可知科学家认为这是大约一万年前冰川运动的结果。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据"The best way to experience this natural wonder is from above.体验这一自然奇观的最佳方式是从上面"，可知最佳观赏位置是在高处。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。文章通篇在介绍俄罗斯的石头河，故最佳标题为"The Big Stone River"。故选A。
（2024九上·合江开学考） 阅读理解
Giant Pandas Where they live: Mainly in Sichuan, also in Shanxi and Gansu. Why they are in danger: They don't have enough food. They don't give birth to many babies. Fun facts: A new baby panda is as small as a mouse. Pandas spend almost the whole day eating. But they only take in 20% of what they eat. Pandas poop（排便）over 12 times a day. Pandas have been on the earth for about 3 million years. Siberian Tigers（东北虎）Where they live: Northeastern China and Russia. Why they are in danger: People hunt them and destory their habitat（栖息地）. Baby tigers are weak and often die early. Fun facts: A father tiger always leaves his family without saying goodbye. Then the mother tiger takes care of the babies. She is very careful. She hides her babies when she goes out hunting, and takes a different way home.
36．Where do giant pandas live
A．In Sichuan and Guangdong.
B．In Shanxi and Guangxi.
C．In Northeastern China and Russia.
D．In Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu.
37．Which animal is as small as a new baby panda
A． B．
C． D．
38．How many times do pandas poop a day
A．Three times. B．Ten times.
C．More than 12 times. D．Over 20 times.
39．Where do Siberian Tigers live
A．In Southeastern China and Russia.
B．In Northeastern China and Russia.
C．In China and Northeastern Russia.
D．In China and Southeastern Russia.
40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Giant pandas have enough food.
B．Baby tigers are very strong.
C．A father tiger always hides his babies when he goes out hunting.
D．The mother tiger takes care of the baby tigers.
【答案】36．D
37．B
38．C
39．B
40．D
【知识点】应用文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了大熊猫和东北虎的概况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题这种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案。
36．细节理解题。根据"Giant Pandas Where they live: Mainly in Sichuan, also in Shaanxi and Gansu大熊猫的栖息地：主要分布于四川，陕西、甘肃也有分布"，可知大熊猫生活中四川、陕西和甘肃，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据"A new baby panda is as small as a mouse"，可知刚出生的熊猫宝宝和老鼠一样小，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据"Pandas poop（排便）over 12 times a day"，可知熊猫每天排便超过12次，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据"Siberian Tigers（东北虎）Where they live: Northeastern China and Russia东北虎栖息地:中国东北和俄罗斯"，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据"A father tiger always leaves his family without saying goodbye. Then the mother tiger takes care of the babies老虎爸爸总是不辞而别。然后老虎妈妈照顾小老虎"，可知小老虎出生后，老虎妈妈细心照顾小老虎，故选D。
（2024九上·合江开学考） 阅读理解
There are many books for children in America this year. Let's have a look at some of them.
Book What the Book Is About Who Likes the Book Most
There is a big koala in Fun Jungle. Unluckily, the koala goes missing and fingers point to Teddy! Teddy wants to catch the real bad guy. Will Teddy find him If someone thinks family or summer time is important, he or she will enjoy the book.
12-year-old Adam spends summer with his grandma in Minnesota. He has a new neighbor, Alice. As time goes by, their friendship（友谊）develops. Throughout this unusual summer, Adam begins to find Alice's family's secrets. If someone thinks family or summer time is important, he or she will enjoy the book.
This summer, Quinny moves to Whisper Valley. It's boring until she meets Hopper. Quinny thinks their friendship will never end. But school begins. There is a new rule for the third grade students. It says boys and girls can't play together. What will happen to their friendship Kids in the third and fourth grades will enjoy the book.
41．What happens in Fun Jungle
A．Teddy steals the koala.
B．The koala is missing.
C．Teddy becomes a bad guy.
D．Teddy makes friends with the koala.
42．What are Three Bird Summer and Quinny and Hopper both about
A．Travel. B．Animals. C．Friendship. D．Family.
43．How much should John pay if he wants to buy one Poached and two Three Bird Summer
A．$48. B．$51. C．$58. D．$64.
44．What can we know from the poster（海报）
A．Teddy catches the real bad guy in the end.
B．The secrets of Alice's family are scary.
C．Quinny and Hopper is the most expensive.
D．Students can't play together in Quinny's school.
45．Where can we find the poster
A．In a museum. B．In a restaurant.
C．In a gym. D．In a bookstore.
【答案】41．B
42．C
43．B
44．C
45．D
【知识点】教育类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三本儿童读物。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
41．细节理解题。根据"There is a big koala in Fun Jungle. Unluckily, the koala goes missing在有趣的丛林里有一只大考拉。不幸的是，考拉失踪了 "，可知在有趣的丛林里，大考拉不见了，故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据"As time goes by, their friendship（友谊）develops随着时间的流逝，他们的友谊发展"和"Quinny thinks their friendship will never end奎尼认为他们的友谊永远不会结束"，可知这两本书都是关于友谊的，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据 Poached 下的"$15"和Three Bird Summer下的"$18"，可知买一本Poached和两本Three Bird Summer，John应该付15+18×2=51美元。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据根据 Poached 下的"$15"、Three Bird Summer下的"$18"和Quinny and Hopper下的"$23"，可知Quinny and Hopper是最贵的，故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据文章开头的"There are many books for children in America this year. Let's have a look at some of them今年美国有许多儿童读物。让我们来看看其中的一些"，可知文章主要介绍了三本儿童读物，在书店可看到类似海报。故选D。
（2024九上·合江开学考） 短文填空
We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling 　46． 　（happy）or forgetting how great you are, there are six ways to make you 　47． 　 （feel）good about yourself.
Look in the mirror and say to 　48． 　 （you）, "I'm a special person and there's no one 　49． 　 the world like me. I can do anything!" It may not 　50． 　（sound）so good, but it really works!
Do something nice for someone. 　51． 　（help）others always makes you feel good.
Smile! Be 　52． 　（friend）to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.
Read and start 　53． 　 diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination（想象）fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, write 　54． 　（they）down! Writing always helps to express your feelings.
Stay 　55． 　 your family. We all have our family time. Talk with your mom and dad or maybe even your cousin.
【答案】46．unhappy；47．feel；48．yourself；49．in；50．sound；51．Helping；52．friendly；53．a；54．them；55．with
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当在我们的生活中遇到烦恼或不高兴的时候，可以用六种方式来使自己的心情变好。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及形容词、非谓语动词、反身代词、介词、冠词、代词等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
46．句意：当你感觉不快乐或忘记自己有多伟大时，有六种方法可以让你感觉良好。根据空格后的"or forgetting how great you are或忘记自己有多伟大"，可知此处表示感到不高兴，应使用形容词作表语，故填unhappy。
47．句意：当你感觉不快乐或忘记自己有多伟大时，有六种方法可以让你感觉良好。make sb do sth是固定短语，意"使某人做某事"，所以空格处应使用动词原形，故填feel。
48．句意：看着镜子里的自己，对自己说:"我是一个特别的人，这个世界上没有人像我一样。短语"say to oneself"是固定短语，意"自言自语"；句子是祈使句，对应主语you的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。
49．句意：看着镜子里的自己，对自己说:"我是一个特别的人，这个世界上没有人像我一样。in the world是固定短语，意"在世界上"。故填in。
50．句意：这听起来可能不太好，但它确实有效！情态动词may not 后应使用动词原形，故填sound。
51．句意：帮助别人总是让你感觉很好。非谓语动词作主语，表示习惯性、经常性动作，应使用V-ing形式，句首字母要大写。故填Helping。
52．句意：对你遇到的人要友好。短语be friendly to sb对某人友好。 friend是名词，friendly是形容词；be后用形容词做表语。you meet在这里作定语修饰前面的名词people，故填friendly。
53．句意：阅读并开始写日记。start a diary是固定短语，意"开始写日记"。故填a。
54．句意：如果你有任何想法、梦想或任何你想要的东西，把它们写下来！动词write后应使用代词宾格，故填them。
55．句意：和你的家人呆在一起。根据后句"Talk with your mom and dad or maybe even your cousin和你的父母或者甚至是你的堂兄谈谈"，可知此处表示"和家人呆在一起"，故填with。
56．（2024九上·合江开学考） 以谈论"健康与急救（Health and first aid）"为话题, 针对健康与安全等问题, 利用所学知识提出简单的建议。
写作方法
"总—分—总"法对健康与急救提建议
总: 总说健康的重要性;
分: 针对如何拥有健康, 分层次、具体地提出建议和方法;
总: 总结概括以上提出的建议和方法, 提出愿望。
3）写作任务
请结合你了解的健康知识, 写一篇题目为"The Ways to Keep Healthy"的短文。
要求: 80 词左右。
参考短语: a balanced diet均衡的饮食
【答案】The Ways to Keep Healthy
Health is very important to us. So it is necessary to know the ways to keep healthy.
We should have a balanced diet. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables. They are good for health. Don't eat too much. And we should exercise a lot every day to keep strong. Also we should sleep for about 8 hours at night and never work too hard. Remember, it's not good to stay up too late.
If we follow these ways, I am sure we can keep healthy
【知识点】命题作文；应用文；急救技能
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文作文，要求考生以"健康与急救（Health and first aid）"为话题，针对健康与安全等问题, 利用所学知识提出简单的建议，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）如何拥有健康；2）拥有健康的建议和方法。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力，需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇个固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：So it is necessary to know the ways to keep healthy和Remember, it's not good to stay up too late都运用了it作形式主语指代动词不定式作充当的真实主语；And we should exercise a lot every day to keep strong运用了动词不定式充当的目的状语；If we follow these ways, I am sure we can keep healthy运用了if引导的条件状语从句。
1 / 1四川省泸州市合江少岷初中2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题
1．（2024九上·合江开学考） —What's the ____ of the pandas in the wild
—About 1,900 in China. After years of protection, their number has grown.
A．behaviour B．population C．menu
2．（2024九上·合江开学考） When I saw Jack yesterday, he____ for the English test.
A．prepares B．prepared C．was preparing
3．（2024九上·合江开学考） —Shall we go to Zhongshan Park or Haiwan Park
—____is OK. They both have beautiful views.
A．Neither B．Either C．All
4．（2024九上·合江开学考） Lots of children will go to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom（长隆海洋王国）with their parents____ the summer vacation starts.
A．as soon as B．even if C．so that
5．（2024九上·合江开学考） Many people these days go to the countryside because they want to____ some fresh air.
A．take down B．take off C．take in
6．（2024九上·合江开学考）I can't ____this math problem. Can you help me
A．cut out B．put out C．work out D．check out
7．（2024九上·合江开学考） Mary's parents usually encourage her____ her feelings bravely.
A．express B．expressing C．to express D．expressed
8．（2024九上·合江开学考） Please don't feed animals at the zoo, ____ the animal keeper allows you to do so.
A．if B．unless C．and D．but
9．（2024九上·合江开学考） Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance（平衡）, you____ keep moving.
A．could B．could not C．should D．shouldn't
10．（2024九上·合江开学考） Mike is very interested in Chinese culture, and he____ Chinese for three years.
A．learns B．is learning C．will learn D．has learned
（2024九上·合江开学考） 完形填空
We drink one of the world's most popular drinks—tea—on May 21, International Tea Day. We all know that China is the birthplace of tea 11． . But do you know about the tea cultures of some 12． countries
Tea was brought to 13． from China in the ninth century. Then in the late 12th century, the Japanese monk（僧侣）Eisai 14． tea to Japan from China again, Eisai wrote a book praising tea as a 15． that was especially good for the heart. The custom（习俗）of tea—drinking later became an important part of Japanese culture. In Japan, 16． tea is an art. People use beautiful tea bowls and 17． the peace and calm of the tea room.
India is one of the largest tea producers in the world. It also learned the art of tea-drinking from China centuries ago. Tea is very 18． in India. In fact, 70 percent of the tea it produces is loved 19． its own people. "Chai" is the Hindi（印地语）word for tea. Traditional Indian chai is a type of 20． tea. But unlike Chinese black tea, chai is 21． together with strong spices such as ginger（姜）.
Turkey also has a tea culture. If you ever find 22． in Turkey, one thing you have to do is to enjoy special tea there. Tea was brought to the country 23． China in the nineteenth century. The traditional Turkish tea cup is in the shape of a tulip（郁金香）. The tea is 24． served very hot and one has to hold the cup by its lower rim（边沿）. Most often, salty or sweet biscuits, 25． "kurabiye", are served along with the tea.
11．A． culture B． history C． price D． rule
12．A． rich B． other C． great D． small
13．A． Thailand B． Japan C． India D． Turkey
14．A． bought B． learnt C． planted D． introduced
15．A． medicine B． food C． drink D． plant
16．A． growing B． serving C． picking D． producing
17．A． waste B． enjoy C． see D． hear
18．A． expensive B． popular C． cheap D． boring
19．A． by B． with C． at D． for
20．A． red B． yellow C． white D． black
21．A． mixed B． carried C． separated D． cut
22．A． myself B． himself C． herself D． yourself
23．A． to B． from C． with D． in
24．A． usually B． seldom C． never D． ever
25．A． included B． called C． taken D． grown
（2024九上·合江开学考） 阅读理解
This famous poem（诗）, Happy Rain on a Spring Night, was written by Du Fu（712—770, the Tang Dynasty）when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful（感谢）to nature and it is shown in this poem.
The very first word, "good", shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it "knows" the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification（拟人）, as if the rain was smart enough to come in time for the farmers' busy season.
When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.
In the third couplet（对句）, the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It's a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the boat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.
Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom after the rain.
26．What does Du Fu want to show in this poem
A．He is thankful to nature.
B．He loves and enjoys farming.
C．He enjoys the rain in spring.
D．He expects the flowers to bloom.
27．How does Du Fu feel about the spring rain according to the poem
A．Sad. B．Worried. C．Tired. D．Happy.
28．Which of the following uses personification
A．Good rain knows its time right.
B．It will fall when spring comes.
C．O'er wild lanes dark cloud spreads.
D．The town's heavy with blooms.
29．What does the underlined word "bloom" mean in Paragraph 5
A．Disappear. B．Open. C．Die. D．Close.
30．What's the best title for this article
A．Learn to Read Poems B．Du Fu and His Famous Poems
C．A Famous Poem by Du Fu D．A Famous Poet—Du Fu
（2024九上·合江开学考） 阅读理解
The Big Stone River is one of the most amazing stone rivers in the world.
The Big Stone River is the most interesting sight（景象）of Taganai Park in Russia. Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen. Interestingly, as one comes near to the rocky river, the sound of running water can be hear rocks fell down from the mountains slowly and made the river of rocks.
The Big Stone River is about 6 km long and is made up of many small rocky rivers. It cuts through a thick forest like a real river. It is about 200 meters wide and in some places, it is up to 700 meters wide. Some of the rocks weigh up to 10 tons each and the layer（层）of rocks goes down 6 meters deep.
Scientists believe it is the consequence of the movement of glaciers（冰川）about 10,000 years ago. At that time, ice covered the top of the mountains. As time went by, the ice turned into water. The Seeing the amazing river is a great experience. The best way to experience this natural wonder is from e and visit it when you come to Russia.
31．Why is the Big Stone River special
A．Because it is in Taganai Park.
B．Because it is full of fish.
C．Because it is impossible to see water there.
D．Because the sound of running water is loud.
32．How wide is the widest part of the Big Stone River
A．6 meters. B．200 meters.
C．700 meters. D．6,000 meters.
33．What does the underlined word "consequence" mean in Paragraph 4
A．Reason. B．Result. C．End. D．Beginning.
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The Big Stone River is the only stone river in the world.
B．The Big Stone River is a real river through a thick forest.
C．The Вig Stone River is made up of some big rocky rivers.
D．Enjoying the Big Stone River from a higher place is the best way.
35．What would be the best title for the passage
A．The Big Stone River B．A Very Amazing Stone
C．An Unforgettable Experience D．A Running River
（2024九上·合江开学考） 阅读理解
Giant Pandas Where they live: Mainly in Sichuan, also in Shanxi and Gansu. Why they are in danger: They don't have enough food. They don't give birth to many babies. Fun facts: A new baby panda is as small as a mouse. Pandas spend almost the whole day eating. But they only take in 20% of what they eat. Pandas poop（排便）over 12 times a day. Pandas have been on the earth for about 3 million years. Siberian Tigers（东北虎）Where they live: Northeastern China and Russia. Why they are in danger: People hunt them and destory their habitat（栖息地）. Baby tigers are weak and often die early. Fun facts: A father tiger always leaves his family without saying goodbye. Then the mother tiger takes care of the babies. She is very careful. She hides her babies when she goes out hunting, and takes a different way home.
36．Where do giant pandas live
A．In Sichuan and Guangdong.
B．In Shanxi and Guangxi.
C．In Northeastern China and Russia.
D．In Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu.
37．Which animal is as small as a new baby panda
A． B．
C． D．
38．How many times do pandas poop a day
A．Three times. B．Ten times.
C．More than 12 times. D．Over 20 times.
39．Where do Siberian Tigers live
A．In Southeastern China and Russia.
B．In Northeastern China and Russia.
C．In China and Northeastern Russia.
D．In China and Southeastern Russia.
40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Giant pandas have enough food.
B．Baby tigers are very strong.
C．A father tiger always hides his babies when he goes out hunting.
D．The mother tiger takes care of the baby tigers.
（2024九上·合江开学考） 阅读理解
There are many books for children in America this year. Let's have a look at some of them.
Book What the Book Is About Who Likes the Book Most
There is a big koala in Fun Jungle. Unluckily, the koala goes missing and fingers point to Teddy! Teddy wants to catch the real bad guy. Will Teddy find him If someone thinks family or summer time is important, he or she will enjoy the book.
12-year-old Adam spends summer with his grandma in Minnesota. He has a new neighbor, Alice. As time goes by, their friendship（友谊）develops. Throughout this unusual summer, Adam begins to find Alice's family's secrets. If someone thinks family or summer time is important, he or she will enjoy the book.
This summer, Quinny moves to Whisper Valley. It's boring until she meets Hopper. Quinny thinks their friendship will never end. But school begins. There is a new rule for the third grade students. It says boys and girls can't play together. What will happen to their friendship Kids in the third and fourth grades will enjoy the book.
41．What happens in Fun Jungle
A．Teddy steals the koala.
B．The koala is missing.
C．Teddy becomes a bad guy.
D．Teddy makes friends with the koala.
42．What are Three Bird Summer and Quinny and Hopper both about
A．Travel. B．Animals. C．Friendship. D．Family.
43．How much should John pay if he wants to buy one Poached and two Three Bird Summer
A．$48. B．$51. C．$58. D．$64.
44．What can we know from the poster（海报）
A．Teddy catches the real bad guy in the end.
B．The secrets of Alice's family are scary.
C．Quinny and Hopper is the most expensive.
D．Students can't play together in Quinny's school.
45．Where can we find the poster
A．In a museum. B．In a restaurant.
C．In a gym. D．In a bookstore.
（2024九上·合江开学考） 短文填空
We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling 　46． 　（happy）or forgetting how great you are, there are six ways to make you 　47． 　 （feel）good about yourself.
Look in the mirror and say to 　48． 　 （you）, "I'm a special person and there's no one 　49． 　 the world like me. I can do anything!" It may not 　50． 　（sound）so good, but it really works!
Do something nice for someone. 　51． 　（help）others always makes you feel good.
Smile! Be 　52． 　（friend）to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.
Read and start 　53． 　 diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination（想象）fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, write 　54． 　（they）down! Writing always helps to express your feelings.
Stay 　55． 　 your family. We all have our family time. Talk with your mom and dad or maybe even your cousin.
56．（2024九上·合江开学考） 以谈论"健康与急救（Health and first aid）"为话题, 针对健康与安全等问题, 利用所学知识提出简单的建议。
写作方法
"总—分—总"法对健康与急救提建议
总: 总说健康的重要性;
分: 针对如何拥有健康, 分层次、具体地提出建议和方法;
总: 总结概括以上提出的建议和方法, 提出愿望。
3）写作任务
请结合你了解的健康知识, 写一篇题目为"The Ways to Keep Healthy"的短文。
要求: 80 词左右。
参考短语: a balanced diet均衡的饮食
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——野生大熊猫的数量有多少？——中国约有 1,900 只。经过多年的保护，它们的数量有所增加。 A：行为；B：数量； C：菜单。根据答语About 1,900 in China.中国约有 1,900 只，可知是询问数量。故选B。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意熟记名词短语the population of"……的数量"。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我看见杰克的时候，他正在准备英语测试。分析句意，可知"我看见杰克的时候"，"他准备英语测试"这一动作正在进行，所以应使用过去进行时态；另外该句符合句型"was/were doing sth when...+（一般过去时态）+……表示一件事情发生的时候另一件事正在进行"。故选C。
【点评】考查时态。熟记句型"was/were doing sth when...+（一般过去时态）+……表示一件事情发生的时候另一件事正在进行"。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词either / neither
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们去中山公园还是去海湾公园 ——都可以。它们都有美丽的景色。A. Neither两者都不；B. Either两者之一；C. All三者或三者以上都。根据"They both have beautiful views它们都有美丽的景色"，可知说话者对这两个公园都很满意，认为去这两个公园都是可以的。故选B。
【点评】考查单项选择，熟悉neither，either和all的意义和用法。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】as soon as引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：暑假一开始，很多孩子就会和父母一起去长隆海洋王国。A. as soon as一……就……B. even if即使，尽管；C. so that以便于。根据空格前主句中的谓语动词will go（一般将来时态）和状语从句中的谓语动词starts（一般现在时态），结合选项和语法知识，可知本句属于"主将从现"的时间状语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查状语从句。根据句意，结合句子中的时态（主将从现），可知此句属于时间状语从句或条件状语从句。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：现在许多人到农村去，因为他们想呼吸一些新鲜空气。A. take down写下，记下；降低，放下。B. take off脱掉（衣帽鞋袜等）；（飞机）起飞；C. take in呼吸，吸收。根据空格号的"some fresh air一些新鲜空气"，结合选项，可知此处表示"呼吸新鲜空气"，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语，熟记动词短语的意思，结合句意即可。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我解不出这道数学题。你能帮我吗？A剪下；B扑灭； C解决，计算出； D检查，结账离开；根据this math problem. Can you help me 可知，空格处需要填入一个与解决或处理数学问题相关的动词短语。结合选项含义，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意区分不同动词短语的含义和用法，选择与句子语境最匹配的选项。注意语境中的关键词，如"math problem"，它提示了需要选择与解决数学问题相关的动词短语。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽的父母经常鼓励她勇敢地表达自己的感情。encourage sb to do sth是固定短语，意"鼓励某人做某事"。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。熟记短语encourage sb to do sth。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】unless引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：请不要在动物园喂动物，除非动物管理员允许你这样做。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. and而且；D. but但是。根据句意，可知空格号的从句"the animal keeper allows you to do so动物管理员允许你这样做"是主句"Please don't feed animals at the zoo请不要在动物园喂动物 "的条件，应属条件状语从句；结合选项，可知unless（除非）符合句意要求，故选B。
【点评】考查状语从句，熟悉unless的特殊翻译——翻译成"除非"时，应在主句前加上"否则"。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】should表示“劝告、建议”
【解析】【分析】句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡，你应该继续运动。A. could能够；B. could not不能够；C. should应该；D. shouldn't不应该；根据常识，可知骑自行车想要保持平衡你应该不断前进，表达"应该"，用should，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词。熟记常见情态动词的词义。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克对中国文化很感兴趣，他已经学了三年中文了。根据时间状语"for three years"，可知该句应使用现在完成时态，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时态。熟记常见的与现在完成时态搭配的时间状语。
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．B；14．D；15．A；16．B；17．B；18．B；19．A；20．D；21．A；22．D；23．B；24．A；25．B
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些国家的茶文化。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：我们都知道中国是茶文化的发源地。A. culture文化；B. history历史；C. price价格；D. rule规则。根据后句中"the tea cultures（茶文化）"，结合常识，可知中国是茶文化的发源地。故选A。
12．句意：但是你知道其他国家的茶文化吗？A. rich富有的；B. other其它的；C. great伟大的；D. small小的。根据第二段"The custom（习俗）of tea—drinking later became an important part of Japanese culture 喝茶的习俗后来成为日本文化的重要组成部分"，可知后文在介绍其他国家的茶文化。故选B。
13．句意：茶是在九世纪从中国带到日本的。A. Thailand泰国；B. Japan日本；C. India印度；D. Turkey土耳其。根据第二段"The custom（习俗）of tea—drinking later became an important part of Japanese culture 喝茶的习俗后来成为日本文化的重要组成部分"，可知本段在介绍日本的茶文化。故选B。
14．句意：12世纪末，日本僧人荣西再次将茶从中国引进日本，卫材写了一本书，称赞茶是一种对心脏特别有益的药物。A. bought买；B. learnt学习；C. planted种植；D. introduced引进。根据"the Japanese monk（僧侣）Eisai...tea to Japan from China again 日本僧人荣西再次将茶从中国......日本"，结合选项，可知是指日本僧人将茶从中国引进日本。故选D。
15．句意：12世纪末，日本僧人荣西再次将茶从中国引进日本，卫材写了一本书，称赞茶是一种对心脏特别有益的药物。A. medicine药；B. food食物；C. drink饮料；D. plant植物。根据"that was especially good for the heart 对心脏特别有益的"，结合选项，可知是指对心脏特别有益的药物。故选A。
16．句意：在日本，上茶是一门艺术。A. growing种植；B. serving端上；C. picking采摘；D. producing生产。根据后句"People use beautiful tea bowls and...the peace and calm of the tea room 人们使用漂亮的茶碗......茶室的宁静"，可知在日本，上茶是一门艺术。故选B。
17．句意：人们使用漂亮的茶碗，享受茶室的宁静。A. waste浪费；B. enjoy享受；C. see看见；D. hear听见。根据"...the peace and calm of the tea room. ......茶室的宁静"，结合选项，可知是指享受茶室的宁静。故选B。
18．句意：茶在印度很受欢迎。A. expensive昂贵的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. cheap便宜的；D. boring无聊的。根据后句"In fact，70 percent of the tea it produces is loved...its own people. 事实上，它生产的茶70%都受到自己人民的喜爱"，可知茶在印度很受欢迎。故选B。
19．句意：事实上，它生产的茶70%都受到自己人民的喜爱。A. by被；B. with和；C. at在；D. for为了。根据"is loved"，可知此处是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，by是被动语态的标志。故选A。
20．句意：传统的印度茶是一种红茶。A. red红色的；B. yellow红色的；C. white白色的；D. black黑色的。根据后句"Chinese black tea 中国红茶"，可知传统的印度茶是一种红茶。black tea红茶，是固定短语。故选D。
21．句意：但与中国红茶不同的是，印度茶与姜等辛辣香料混合在一起。A. mixed混合；B. carried搬；C. separated分开；D. cut切。根据"...together with strong spices such as ginger. 与姜等辛辣香料......在一起"，结合选项，可知是指印度茶与姜等辛辣香料混合在一起。mix with与......混合。故选A。
22．句意：如果你发现自己在土耳其，你必须做的一件事就是享受那里的特别的茶。A. myself我自己；B. himself他自己；C. herself她自己；D. yourself你自己。根据"If you ever find...in Turkey 如果你发现......在土耳其"，结合选项，可知是指如果你发现自己在土耳其。you的反身代词是yourself。故选D。
23．句意：茶是在19世纪从中国传入这个国家的。A. to到；B. from从；C. with和；D. in在......里面。根据第一段"We all know that China is the birthplace of tea culture. 我们都知道中国是茶文化的发源地"，可知茶是在19世纪从中国传入这个国家的。故选B。
24．句意：茶通常是很烫的，人们必须握住杯子的下边沿。A. usually通常；B. seldom很少；C. never从不；D. ever曾经。根据"one has to hold the cup by its lower rim（边沿） 人们必须握住杯子的下边沿"，可知茶通常很烫。故选A。
25．句意：通常，咸的或甜的饼干，称作"kurabiye"，与茶一起上桌。A. included包括；B. called称作；C. taken拿；D. grown种植。根据"salty or sweet biscuits...‘kurabiye' 咸的或甜的饼干......‘kurabiye'"，结合选项，可知咸的或甜的饼干，称作"kurabiye"。故选B。
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．A
29．B
30．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了伟大的诗人杜甫的诗《春夜喜雨》。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，利用上下文、表示转折、并列或因果的词、定语从句等信息推断出词的意思；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
26．细节理解题。根据"His farming experience taught him to be thankful (感谢) to nature and it is shown in this poem.他的农业经历教会了他对自然的感激，这首诗也表达了这一点"，可知这首诗是为了感谢大自然的，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据"The very first word, ‘good', shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain第一个词"好"，表达了诗人对春雨的喜悦和热爱"，可知这首诗表现了诗人对春雨的喜悦和热爱，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据"The rain is good because it ‘knows' the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人)雨是好的，因为它知道什么时候该来。这里诗人使用了拟人化"，可知选项A"好雨知时节"中用了拟人手法，故选A。
29．词义猜测题。根据"Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom after the rain.明天早上，他想，当雨后所有的花都开放时，成都将变得美丽"，可知应是因为所有花都绽放时，城市会变得很美丽，划线单词表示"开放"，故选B。
30．主旨大意题。本文讲述了伟大的诗人杜甫的诗《春夜喜雨》，故选C。
【答案】31．C
32．C
33．B
34．D
35．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了俄罗斯的石头河。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，利用上下文、表示转折、并列或因果的词、定语从句等信息推断出词的意思；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
31．细节理解题。根据"Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen.与其他河流不同的是，它充满了岩石和石块。一滴水也看不见"，可知与其他河流不同的是，它充满了岩石和石块，一滴水也看不见。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据"It is about 200 meters wide and in some places, it is up to 700 meters wide.它宽约200米，在某些地方，它的宽度可达700米"，可知在某些地方，它的宽度可达700米。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据"Scientists believe it is the consequence of the movement of glaciers (冰川) about 10,000 years ago.科学家认为这是大约1万年前冰川运动的结果"，可知科学家认为这是大约一万年前冰川运动的结果。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据"The best way to experience this natural wonder is from above.体验这一自然奇观的最佳方式是从上面"，可知最佳观赏位置是在高处。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。文章通篇在介绍俄罗斯的石头河，故最佳标题为"The Big Stone River"。故选A。
【答案】36．D
37．B
38．C
39．B
40．D
【知识点】应用文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了大熊猫和东北虎的概况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题这种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案。
36．细节理解题。根据"Giant Pandas Where they live: Mainly in Sichuan, also in Shaanxi and Gansu大熊猫的栖息地：主要分布于四川，陕西、甘肃也有分布"，可知大熊猫生活中四川、陕西和甘肃，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据"A new baby panda is as small as a mouse"，可知刚出生的熊猫宝宝和老鼠一样小，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据"Pandas poop（排便）over 12 times a day"，可知熊猫每天排便超过12次，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据"Siberian Tigers（东北虎）Where they live: Northeastern China and Russia东北虎栖息地:中国东北和俄罗斯"，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据"A father tiger always leaves his family without saying goodbye. Then the mother tiger takes care of the babies老虎爸爸总是不辞而别。然后老虎妈妈照顾小老虎"，可知小老虎出生后，老虎妈妈细心照顾小老虎，故选D。
【答案】41．B
42．C
43．B
44．C
45．D
【知识点】教育类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三本儿童读物。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
41．细节理解题。根据"There is a big koala in Fun Jungle. Unluckily, the koala goes missing在有趣的丛林里有一只大考拉。不幸的是，考拉失踪了 "，可知在有趣的丛林里，大考拉不见了，故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据"As time goes by, their friendship（友谊）develops随着时间的流逝，他们的友谊发展"和"Quinny thinks their friendship will never end奎尼认为他们的友谊永远不会结束"，可知这两本书都是关于友谊的，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据 Poached 下的"$15"和Three Bird Summer下的"$18"，可知买一本Poached和两本Three Bird Summer，John应该付15+18×2=51美元。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据根据 Poached 下的"$15"、Three Bird Summer下的"$18"和Quinny and Hopper下的"$23"，可知Quinny and Hopper是最贵的，故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据文章开头的"There are many books for children in America this year. Let's have a look at some of them今年美国有许多儿童读物。让我们来看看其中的一些"，可知文章主要介绍了三本儿童读物，在书店可看到类似海报。故选D。
【答案】46．unhappy；47．feel；48．yourself；49．in；50．sound；51．Helping；52．friendly；53．a；54．them；55．with
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当在我们的生活中遇到烦恼或不高兴的时候，可以用六种方式来使自己的心情变好。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及形容词、非谓语动词、反身代词、介词、冠词、代词等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
46．句意：当你感觉不快乐或忘记自己有多伟大时，有六种方法可以让你感觉良好。根据空格后的"or forgetting how great you are或忘记自己有多伟大"，可知此处表示感到不高兴，应使用形容词作表语，故填unhappy。
47．句意：当你感觉不快乐或忘记自己有多伟大时，有六种方法可以让你感觉良好。make sb do sth是固定短语，意"使某人做某事"，所以空格处应使用动词原形，故填feel。
48．句意：看着镜子里的自己，对自己说:"我是一个特别的人，这个世界上没有人像我一样。短语"say to oneself"是固定短语，意"自言自语"；句子是祈使句，对应主语you的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。
49．句意：看着镜子里的自己，对自己说:"我是一个特别的人，这个世界上没有人像我一样。in the world是固定短语，意"在世界上"。故填in。
50．句意：这听起来可能不太好，但它确实有效！情态动词may not 后应使用动词原形，故填sound。
51．句意：帮助别人总是让你感觉很好。非谓语动词作主语，表示习惯性、经常性动作，应使用V-ing形式，句首字母要大写。故填Helping。
52．句意：对你遇到的人要友好。短语be friendly to sb对某人友好。 friend是名词，friendly是形容词；be后用形容词做表语。you meet在这里作定语修饰前面的名词people，故填friendly。
53．句意：阅读并开始写日记。start a diary是固定短语，意"开始写日记"。故填a。
54．句意：如果你有任何想法、梦想或任何你想要的东西，把它们写下来！动词write后应使用代词宾格，故填them。
55．句意：和你的家人呆在一起。根据后句"Talk with your mom and dad or maybe even your cousin和你的父母或者甚至是你的堂兄谈谈"，可知此处表示"和家人呆在一起"，故填with。
56．【答案】The Ways to Keep Healthy
Health is very important to us. So it is necessary to know the ways to keep healthy.
We should have a balanced diet. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables. They are good for health. Don't eat too much. And we should exercise a lot every day to keep strong. Also we should sleep for about 8 hours at night and never work too hard. Remember, it's not good to stay up too late.
If we follow these ways, I am sure we can keep healthy
【知识点】命题作文；应用文；急救技能
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文作文，要求考生以"健康与急救（Health and first aid）"为话题，针对健康与安全等问题, 利用所学知识提出简单的建议，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）如何拥有健康；2）拥有健康的建议和方法。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力，需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇个固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：So it is necessary to know the ways to keep healthy和Remember, it's not good to stay up too late都运用了it作形式主语指代动词不定式作充当的真实主语；And we should exercise a lot every day to keep strong运用了动词不定式充当的目的状语；If we follow these ways, I am sure we can keep healthy运用了if引导的条件状语从句。
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