【精品解析】湖南省湖南师大附中高新实验中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期入学考试英语试题

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名称 【精品解析】湖南省湖南师大附中高新实验中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期入学考试英语试题
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湖南省湖南师大附中高新实验中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期入学考试英语试题
1.(2024七上·湖南开学考) 请在答题卡上按照字母顺序依次书写26个英文字母的大写和小写。



(2024七上·湖南开学考) 请选出每题下划线部分发音不同的单词。
2.
A.please B.great C.teacher
3.
A.tidy B.white C.chicken
4.
A.brother B.photo C.month
5.
A.subject B.computer C.useful
6.
A.noodle B.cook C.good
7.
A.yellow B.brown C.know
8.
A.about B.house C.cousin
(2024七上·湖南开学考) 从方框中选择合适的单词写在横线上。
heavy young holidays photos speak
9.We don't go to school or work on    .
10.They visited the Great Wall and took lots of    .
11.Who can help me I can't carry this     box.
12.He studies very hard. He can     Chinese and English.
13.My grandfather is an old man now. But he was very     40 years ago.
14.(2024七上·湖南开学考) Jack wanted     (buy) a comic book in the bookstore.
15.(2024七上·湖南开学考) How many     (bus) are there on the street
16.(2024七上·湖南开学考) Children's Day is on the     (one) day in June.
17.(2024七上·湖南开学考) Chen Jie is three years     (old) than Amy.
18.(2024七上·湖南开学考) My sister can     (run) very quickly.
19.(2024七上·湖南开学考) There are two pens on the desk. The blue one is     (my).
20.(2024七上·湖南开学考) Oliver often     (have) dinner at home.
21.(2024七上·湖南开学考) My cousin     (live) in a small house two years ago.
22.(2024七上·湖南开学考) Listen! Who is     (sing) in the classroom
23.(2024七上·湖南开学考) The children are     (interesting) in Mrs. Zhang's lessons.
(2024七上·湖南开学考) 将下列的英文描述与图中的地点进行匹配。
A. B. C. D.E.
24.Students study there from Mondays to Fridays.
25.It's a large shop. People can go there to buy all kinds of food, drinks and goods(商品).
26.Buses or trains usually stop in this place. People can get on or off there.
27.People can go to this place to watch movies.
28.Doctors and nurses work in this building. People will go there when they are ill.
(2024七上·湖南开学考) 通读下面的短文,从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Linda is our new classmate. She is a left-behind(留守的) child. Her parents 29. in another city. She lives 30. her grandparents.
It's November 8th and it is Linda's thirteenth 31. . My classmates and I want to have a 32. for her. In the morning, we decorate(装饰) the 33. with some beautiful paper and balloons(气球). Judy and I buy a 34. birthday cake for her, so everyone can have a taste(品尝). On the cake, there 35. a red flower. The party begins 36. 9:30. Tony lights the candles, and then we 37. the song Happy Birthday to You to her. Linda is very happy.
After 38. the cake, we dance and play games in the classroom. All of us have a good time.
29.A. work B. think C. like
30.A. to B. by C. with
31.A. birthday B. time C. class
32.A. wish B. party C. lesson
33.A. school B. library C. classroom
34.A. big B. small C. different
35.A. are B. is C. am
36.A. at B. for C. on
37.A. write B. sing C. dance
38.A. playing B. cooking C. eating
(2024七上·湖南开学考) 阅读理解
Betty has a new jacket. She likes it because there are different letters(有不同的字母) on it and they are in different colors.
The first letter is D. It's blue — the color of the sky(天空). The letter R is yellow. It's a beautiful color — the color of the sunflower(向日葵). The letter E is red. It's the color of the apple. The letter A is purple(紫色的). It's Betty's favorite color. Look! Her cap is purple, too! What color is the letter M It's green. Betty's sister, Rita, likes the color best.
The new jacket is very beautiful. Betty likes to wear it to school.
39.What's the first letter on Betty's jacket
A.R. B.D. C.A.
40.What's Betty's favourite colour
A.Green. B.Blue. C.Purple.
41.What is the word(单词) on Betty's new jacket
A.DOLLAR. B.DREAM. C.DINNER.
42.Who is Rita
A.Betty's sister. B.Betty's cousin. C.Betty's mother.
43.What does Betty's new jacket look like
A.Old and not beautiful.
B.Purple and beautiful.
C.New and beautiful.
(2024七上·湖南开学考) 阅读理解
In ancient(古代的) China, people have three names: their family name, given name, and courtesy name(字). For example, we know Li Bai is a famous poet(诗人). His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai.
People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And grandparents and parents call kids their given name at home. But when people work, they use their courtesy names.
Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names after they get married(结婚).
People's courtesy names have something to do with(与...有关) their given names. For example, Zhuge Liang(诸葛亮)'s given name is Liang. It means(意思是) "bright(明亮的)". His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is "very bright".
44.The three names of ancient Chinese people are ____.
A.Family name b. Middle name c. Given name d. Courtesy nameA. abc
B.abd
C.acd
45.Li Bai might get his courtesy name when he ____.
A.was 15 years old B.was 20 years old C.got married
46.The underlined word "it" in Paragraph(段落) 4 refers to(指) ____.
A.Zhuge Liang's courtesy name
B.Zhuge Liang's given name
C.Zhuge Liang's family name
47.We can learn from the passage(文章) that ____.
A.people use courtesy names at work
B.women can't have courtesy names
C.parents call kids their family name at home
48.The main idea(主旨大意) of this passage(文章) is about ____.
A.three parts(部分) of ancient names
B.the history(历史) of ancient names
C.two ancient names
49.(2024七上·湖南开学考) 请你用英语介绍一下你自己,包括姓名、年龄、爱好、梦想等。至少5句话。(满分10分)
答案解析部分
1.【答案】
【知识点】26个字母
【解析】【分析】根据字母的占格可知大写字母都占中上两格。占中间格的小写字母有a、c、e、m、n、o、r、s、u、v、w、x、z占中间格的,它们笔画的上端必须紧贴第二线,下端必须紧贴第三线,不许离线也不许出格。小写字母共有5个:b、d、h、k、l占第一、第二两格,它们笔画的上端必须顶第一线,下端必须顶第三线,不许离线也不许出格。小写字母i和t也占第一、第二两格。但t的上端在第一格中间,短横重合第二线;i的小圆点在第一格中间稍偏下处。小写字母g、p、q、y占下两格;小写f和j占三格。故答案为。
【点评】考查26个字母。识记字母的正确书写和占格。
【答案】2.B
3.C
4.B
5.A
6.A
7.B
8.C
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】选出每题下划线部分发音不同的单词。
【点评】考查语音。识记单词的正确发音,找到不同的即可。
2.根据单词的发音:please/pli:z/,请;great/gre t/,伟大的;teacher/'ti:t / ,教师。可知great的划线部分发音不同,故答案为B。
3.根据单词的发音:tidy/'ta d /,整洁的;white/wa t/,白色的;chicken/'t k n/ ,小鸡,鸡肉。可知chicken的划线部分发音不同,故答案为C。
4.根据单词的发音:brother/'br /,哥哥,弟弟;photo/'f t /,照片;month/m nθ/,月份,月。 可知photo的划线部分发音不同,故答案为B。
5.根据单词的发音:subject/'s bd kt/,科目;computer/k m'pju:t /,计算机,电脑;useful/'ju:sf l/ ,有用的。可知subject的划线部分发音不同,故答案为A。
6.根据单词的发音:noodle/'nu:dl/,面条;cook/k k/,做饭;good /g d/,好的。可知noodle的划线部分发音不同,故答案为A。
7.根据单词的发音:yellow/'jel /,黄色的;brown/bra n/,棕色的;know /n /知道;可知brown的划线部分发音不同,故答案为B。
8.根据单词的发音:about/ 'ba t/,关于;house/ha s/,房子;cousin /'k zn/,堂/表兄弟/姐妹。可知cousin的划线部分发音不同,故答案为C。
【答案】9.holidays
10.photos
11.heavy
12.speak
13.young
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;动词原形;形容词作定语置于名词前;形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】选词意义: heavy,重的;young,年轻的;holidays,假期;photos,照片;speak,说。
【点评】考查选词填空。理解句意,根据句意和所给单词,选出符合题意的单词,要注意单词词性和形式的变化,要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
9.句意:我们假期不上学也不工作。根据句意,结合所给单词和常识可知,holiday,假期,符合句意,表示假期不上学和工作,这里是泛指,用复数名词。故答案为holidays。
10.句意:他们参观了长城,拍了很多照片。lots of,很多,后跟不可数名词或可数名词复数形式。根据句意,结合所给单词,可知photo,照片,符合句意,take photos,拍照,固定搭配,故答案为photos。
11.句意:谁能帮我?我搬不动这个重箱子。根据空后面的名词,可知这里是形容词做定语,根据 Who can help me 和所给单词,可知heavy,重的,符合句意,表示箱子重,需要帮忙,故答案为heavy。
12.句意:他学习很努力。他会说汉语和英语。can,情态动词,会,能,后跟动词原形,根据 Chinese and English,结合所给单词,可知speak,说,符合句意,表示会说汉语和英语,故答案为speak。
13.句意:我爷爷现在是个老人了。但40年前他还很年轻。根据句子结构可知是在be动词后做表语,用形容词,根据 My grandfather is an old man now. 和转折词But,可知young,年轻的,符合句意,表示爷爷四十年前很年轻,故答案为young。
14.【答案】to buy
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克想在书店买一本漫画书。buy买,动词,根据固定搭配want to do sth,想要做某事,可知用动词不定式,故答案为to buy。
【点评】考查动词不定式。识记动词want的固定用法。
15.【答案】buses
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:这条街上有多少辆公共汽车 bus,公共汽车,可数名词,how many多少,后跟可数名词的复数形式,bus的复数为buses,故答案为buses。
【点评】考查规则变化可数名词的复数。识记how many跟可数名词复数的用法并识记规则变化的名词复数。
16.【答案】first
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:儿童节在六月的第一天。one一,基数词,根据句意和常识可知儿童节是六月的第一天,用序数词,one的序数词为first,第一,符合句意,故答案为first。
【点评】考查序数词。识记序数词的用法并注意基数词和序数词的转化。
17.【答案】older
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意:陈杰比艾米大三岁。old老的,形容词。根据than可知这里表示大三岁,用形容词的比较级,old的比较级为older,故答案为older。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。识记比较级的构成和用法。
18.【答案】run
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我妹妹跑得很快。run跑,动词。根据前面的情态动词can(后跟动词原形),可知这里用动词原形,故答案为run。
【点评】考查动词原形。理解句意并是情态动词后跟动词原形的用法。
19.【答案】mine
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有两支钢笔。蓝色的是我的。my我的,形容词性物主代词。空后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词mine,相当于my pen,故答案为mine。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词。理解句意并识记名词性物主代词的用法。
20.【答案】has
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意:奥利弗经常在家吃晚饭。have吃,动词。have dinner吃晚饭,根据often,可知是经常性的动作,用一般现在时,主语Oliver是第三人称单数,谓语用动词第三人称单数形式,have的三单为has,故答案为has。
【点评】考查动词第三人称单数。识记一般现在时第三人称单数的用法。
21.【答案】lived
【知识点】过去式和过去分词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:两年前我表弟住在一所小房子里。live居住,动词做谓语,根据时间状语two years ago,可知是两年前的状态,用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故答案为lived。
【点评】考查一般过去时。识记一般过去时和动词过去式的构成和用法。
22.【答案】singing
【知识点】现在分词;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:听!谁在教室唱歌?sing唱歌,根据listen和is,可知是表示此刻正在进行是动作,用现在进行时:be+现在分词,可知这里用sing现在分词singing,故答案为singing。
【点评】考查现在进行时。理解句意并识记现在进行时的构成和表示正在进行的动作的用法。
23.【答案】interested
【知识点】固定搭配;形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们对张老师的课很感兴趣。interesting有趣的,形容词。根据句意和固定搭配be interested in,对……感兴趣,可知用形容词interested,故答案为interested。
【点评】考查形容词。理解句意并识记固定搭配的用法。
【答案】24.A
25.E
26.B
27.D
28.C
【知识点】其他题材;其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本题根据英文描述来选择图片。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。理解句意,看清图片内容,找到符合题意图片。
24.根据 Students study there from Mondays to Fridays. (学生们从周一到周五在那里学习。)可知说的是学校,结合选图,可知图片A是学校,符合题意,故答案为A。
25.根据It's a large shop. People can go there to buy all kinds of food, drinks and goods(商品).(这是一家大商店。人们可以去那里买各种各样的食品、饮料和商品。)可知是大商店,结合选项,可知图片E是大商店的图片,符合题意,故答案为E。
26.根据 Buses or trains usually stop in this place. People can get on or off there. (公共汽车或火车通常在这里停。人们可以在那里上下车。)可知说的是车站,结合选项,可知图片B是车站,符合题意,故答案为B。
27.根据 People can go to this place to watch movies. (人们可以去这个地方看电影。)可知说的是电影院,结合图片,可知D选项是电影院,故答案为D。
28.根据 Doctors and nurses work in this building. People will go there when they are ill. (医生和护士在这栋楼里工作。人们生病的时候会去那里。)可知说的是医院,结合选项,可知C图片是医院,故答案为C。
【答案】29.A;30.C;31.A;32.B;33.C;34.A;35.B;36.A;37.B;38.C
【知识点】记叙文;学校生活
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文作者介绍了他和同学们为留守儿童的新同学Linda举办了聚会,过13岁生日的情况。
【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力,这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性.做题时要先通读短文,了解各题所在的语境,然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。
29.句意:她的父母在另外一个城市工作。work 工作;think思考;like喜欢; 根据 She is a left-behind(留守的) child. 可知她是留守儿童,所以她的父母在另外一个城市工作。故答案为A 。
30.句意:她和她的爷爷奶奶住在一起。to到;by通过……方式;with和……一起;根据句意和固定用法 live with sb.和某人住在一起,可知with符合题意,故答案为C 。
31.句意:今天是11月8日,是琳达的13号生日。birthday生日;time时间;class课。根据 I buy a
6 birthday cake for her 和 the song Happy Birthday to You to her. 可知这里表示是Linda 的13岁生日。故答案为A。
32.句意:我和同学们想给她举办一个聚会。wish希望,愿望;party聚会; lesson 可;根据 The party begins ..…"可知这里是举办聚会, have a party for sb.,为某人举办一个聚会。故答案为B 。
33.句意:早上,我们用一些漂亮的纸和气球装饰教室。school 学校;library图书馆;classroom教室。 根据we dance and play games in the classroom .可知这里是装饰我们的教室。故答案为C 。
34.句意:朱迪和我给她买了一个大生日蛋糕。big大的;small小的;different不同的。根据so everyone
can have a taste(品尝). 可知每一个人都吃了蛋糕,所以应该是一个大蛋糕,故答案为A 。
35.句意:蛋糕上有一朵红色的花。is用在主语是第三人称单数;are用在主语是第二人称或复数名词或代词后面。am用在主语I的后面。句子是there be 结构,遵循"就近原则",其后离它最近的是" a red flower ",单数名词,所以be动词用is。故答案为B 。
36.句意:聚会九点半开始。at在,做时间介词时,后跟家庭的时间点;for 为了; (用来表示时间或距离)达,计; on在……上,或者用在具体的某一天前。 根据本句中 half past nine ,可知是具体的时间点,用介词at 。故答案为A 。
37.句意:托尼点燃蜡烛,然后我们唱生日歌给她。write写;sing唱;dance跳舞。根据 Tony lights the candles 和 he song Happy Birthday ,可知这里表示我们"给她唱《祝你生日快乐》歌。故答案为B 。
38.句意:吃完蛋糕,我们在教室里跳舞和做游戏。playing玩,打;cooking做饭;eating吃。根据 we dance and play games in the classroom. All of us have a good time.可知这里是指吃完蛋糕后,"我们"在教室里跳舞、做游戏。故答案为C 。
【答案】39.B
40.C
41.B
42.A
43.C
【知识点】说明文;身边的事物与环境;细节理解;推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了贝蒂的新夹克是什么样的。
【点评】考查阅读选择。认真阅读题干,根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落,进行概括归纳,分析理解,找到正确的答案。
39.细节理解题。根据 The first letter is D.可知第一个字母是D,故答案为B。
40.细节理解题。根据The letter A is purple(紫色的). It's Betty's favorite color.可知贝蒂最喜欢的颜色是紫色,故答案为C。
41.推理判断题。根据 The first letter is D. The letter R is yellow. The letter E is red. The letter A is
purple和 What color is the letter M It's green.可知字母是DREAM。故答案为B。
42.细节理解题。根据Betty's sister, Rita, likes the color best.可知Rita是贝蒂的妹妹,故答案为A。
43.细节理解题。根据Betty has a new jacket.和The new jacket is very beautiful.可知贝蒂的夹克衫是新的而且很漂亮,故答案为C。
【答案】44.C
45.B
46.B
47.A
48.A
【知识点】说明文;中国传统文化与礼仪习俗;细节理解;代词指代;文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了古代中国人的三个名字:姓氏、名和字的特征和使用场合。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。细节理解题要读题干,划出题干中的关键词,再根据关键词定位至文中,这样就能容易的找到正确答案。
44.细节理解题。根据In ancient(古代的) China, people have three names: their family name, given
name, and courtesy name(字).可知古代中国人姓名由三个部分组成:姓、名和字,即: family name, given name,and courtesy name,故答案为C 。
45.细节理解题。根据Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old .可知男性在20岁时获得了他们的字。所有李白大概也是在20岁时获得他的字,太白的。故答案为B。
46.代词指代题。根据Zhuge Liang ' s given name is Liang . It means " bright ".(诸葛亮的名叫亮。它的意思是"明亮"。)可知这里的 it 指代 Zhuge Liang's given name ,故答案为B。
47.细节理解题。根据But when people work, they use their courtesy names.可知,人们通常在工作场所使用他们的字。故答案为A 。
48.文章大意题。根据In ancient(古代的) China, people have three names: their family name, given
name, and courtesy name(字).和短文内容可知本文主要介绍了古代中国人的三个名字:姓氏、名和字的特征和使用场合。结合选项,可知A:three parts(部分) of ancient names (古代名字的三部分),符合题意,故答案为A。
49.【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】材料作文;应用文;自我认识
【解析】【分析】本文是要求从姓名,年龄,爱好和梦想等几个方面介绍自己。人称用第一人称,时态用一般现在时。写作时可以按照给出要点顺序来写,用正确的英语把要点表达出来,要适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系等。
【点评】考查材料作文。短文要内容完整,条理清晰,清楚连贯介绍自己。可能用到的短语:like doing sth,be good at,want to do,there be结构等,也可能会用到的句子:I want to be…;I'm dreaming of…等。
1 / 1湖南省湖南师大附中高新实验中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期入学考试英语试题
1.(2024七上·湖南开学考) 请在答题卡上按照字母顺序依次书写26个英文字母的大写和小写。



【答案】
【知识点】26个字母
【解析】【分析】根据字母的占格可知大写字母都占中上两格。占中间格的小写字母有a、c、e、m、n、o、r、s、u、v、w、x、z占中间格的,它们笔画的上端必须紧贴第二线,下端必须紧贴第三线,不许离线也不许出格。小写字母共有5个:b、d、h、k、l占第一、第二两格,它们笔画的上端必须顶第一线,下端必须顶第三线,不许离线也不许出格。小写字母i和t也占第一、第二两格。但t的上端在第一格中间,短横重合第二线;i的小圆点在第一格中间稍偏下处。小写字母g、p、q、y占下两格;小写f和j占三格。故答案为。
【点评】考查26个字母。识记字母的正确书写和占格。
(2024七上·湖南开学考) 请选出每题下划线部分发音不同的单词。
2.
A.please B.great C.teacher
3.
A.tidy B.white C.chicken
4.
A.brother B.photo C.month
5.
A.subject B.computer C.useful
6.
A.noodle B.cook C.good
7.
A.yellow B.brown C.know
8.
A.about B.house C.cousin
【答案】2.B
3.C
4.B
5.A
6.A
7.B
8.C
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】选出每题下划线部分发音不同的单词。
【点评】考查语音。识记单词的正确发音,找到不同的即可。
2.根据单词的发音:please/pli:z/,请;great/gre t/,伟大的;teacher/'ti:t / ,教师。可知great的划线部分发音不同,故答案为B。
3.根据单词的发音:tidy/'ta d /,整洁的;white/wa t/,白色的;chicken/'t k n/ ,小鸡,鸡肉。可知chicken的划线部分发音不同,故答案为C。
4.根据单词的发音:brother/'br /,哥哥,弟弟;photo/'f t /,照片;month/m nθ/,月份,月。 可知photo的划线部分发音不同,故答案为B。
5.根据单词的发音:subject/'s bd kt/,科目;computer/k m'pju:t /,计算机,电脑;useful/'ju:sf l/ ,有用的。可知subject的划线部分发音不同,故答案为A。
6.根据单词的发音:noodle/'nu:dl/,面条;cook/k k/,做饭;good /g d/,好的。可知noodle的划线部分发音不同,故答案为A。
7.根据单词的发音:yellow/'jel /,黄色的;brown/bra n/,棕色的;know /n /知道;可知brown的划线部分发音不同,故答案为B。
8.根据单词的发音:about/ 'ba t/,关于;house/ha s/,房子;cousin /'k zn/,堂/表兄弟/姐妹。可知cousin的划线部分发音不同,故答案为C。
(2024七上·湖南开学考) 从方框中选择合适的单词写在横线上。
heavy young holidays photos speak
9.We don't go to school or work on    .
10.They visited the Great Wall and took lots of    .
11.Who can help me I can't carry this     box.
12.He studies very hard. He can     Chinese and English.
13.My grandfather is an old man now. But he was very     40 years ago.
【答案】9.holidays
10.photos
11.heavy
12.speak
13.young
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;动词原形;形容词作定语置于名词前;形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】选词意义: heavy,重的;young,年轻的;holidays,假期;photos,照片;speak,说。
【点评】考查选词填空。理解句意,根据句意和所给单词,选出符合题意的单词,要注意单词词性和形式的变化,要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
9.句意:我们假期不上学也不工作。根据句意,结合所给单词和常识可知,holiday,假期,符合句意,表示假期不上学和工作,这里是泛指,用复数名词。故答案为holidays。
10.句意:他们参观了长城,拍了很多照片。lots of,很多,后跟不可数名词或可数名词复数形式。根据句意,结合所给单词,可知photo,照片,符合句意,take photos,拍照,固定搭配,故答案为photos。
11.句意:谁能帮我?我搬不动这个重箱子。根据空后面的名词,可知这里是形容词做定语,根据 Who can help me 和所给单词,可知heavy,重的,符合句意,表示箱子重,需要帮忙,故答案为heavy。
12.句意:他学习很努力。他会说汉语和英语。can,情态动词,会,能,后跟动词原形,根据 Chinese and English,结合所给单词,可知speak,说,符合句意,表示会说汉语和英语,故答案为speak。
13.句意:我爷爷现在是个老人了。但40年前他还很年轻。根据句子结构可知是在be动词后做表语,用形容词,根据 My grandfather is an old man now. 和转折词But,可知young,年轻的,符合句意,表示爷爷四十年前很年轻,故答案为young。
14.(2024七上·湖南开学考) Jack wanted     (buy) a comic book in the bookstore.
【答案】to buy
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克想在书店买一本漫画书。buy买,动词,根据固定搭配want to do sth,想要做某事,可知用动词不定式,故答案为to buy。
【点评】考查动词不定式。识记动词want的固定用法。
15.(2024七上·湖南开学考) How many     (bus) are there on the street
【答案】buses
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:这条街上有多少辆公共汽车 bus,公共汽车,可数名词,how many多少,后跟可数名词的复数形式,bus的复数为buses,故答案为buses。
【点评】考查规则变化可数名词的复数。识记how many跟可数名词复数的用法并识记规则变化的名词复数。
16.(2024七上·湖南开学考) Children's Day is on the     (one) day in June.
【答案】first
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:儿童节在六月的第一天。one一,基数词,根据句意和常识可知儿童节是六月的第一天,用序数词,one的序数词为first,第一,符合句意,故答案为first。
【点评】考查序数词。识记序数词的用法并注意基数词和序数词的转化。
17.(2024七上·湖南开学考) Chen Jie is three years     (old) than Amy.
【答案】older
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意:陈杰比艾米大三岁。old老的,形容词。根据than可知这里表示大三岁,用形容词的比较级,old的比较级为older,故答案为older。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。识记比较级的构成和用法。
18.(2024七上·湖南开学考) My sister can     (run) very quickly.
【答案】run
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我妹妹跑得很快。run跑,动词。根据前面的情态动词can(后跟动词原形),可知这里用动词原形,故答案为run。
【点评】考查动词原形。理解句意并是情态动词后跟动词原形的用法。
19.(2024七上·湖南开学考) There are two pens on the desk. The blue one is     (my).
【答案】mine
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有两支钢笔。蓝色的是我的。my我的,形容词性物主代词。空后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词mine,相当于my pen,故答案为mine。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词。理解句意并识记名词性物主代词的用法。
20.(2024七上·湖南开学考) Oliver often     (have) dinner at home.
【答案】has
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意:奥利弗经常在家吃晚饭。have吃,动词。have dinner吃晚饭,根据often,可知是经常性的动作,用一般现在时,主语Oliver是第三人称单数,谓语用动词第三人称单数形式,have的三单为has,故答案为has。
【点评】考查动词第三人称单数。识记一般现在时第三人称单数的用法。
21.(2024七上·湖南开学考) My cousin     (live) in a small house two years ago.
【答案】lived
【知识点】过去式和过去分词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:两年前我表弟住在一所小房子里。live居住,动词做谓语,根据时间状语two years ago,可知是两年前的状态,用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故答案为lived。
【点评】考查一般过去时。识记一般过去时和动词过去式的构成和用法。
22.(2024七上·湖南开学考) Listen! Who is     (sing) in the classroom
【答案】singing
【知识点】现在分词;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:听!谁在教室唱歌?sing唱歌,根据listen和is,可知是表示此刻正在进行是动作,用现在进行时:be+现在分词,可知这里用sing现在分词singing,故答案为singing。
【点评】考查现在进行时。理解句意并识记现在进行时的构成和表示正在进行的动作的用法。
23.(2024七上·湖南开学考) The children are     (interesting) in Mrs. Zhang's lessons.
【答案】interested
【知识点】固定搭配;形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们对张老师的课很感兴趣。interesting有趣的,形容词。根据句意和固定搭配be interested in,对……感兴趣,可知用形容词interested,故答案为interested。
【点评】考查形容词。理解句意并识记固定搭配的用法。
(2024七上·湖南开学考) 将下列的英文描述与图中的地点进行匹配。
A. B. C. D.E.
24.Students study there from Mondays to Fridays.
25.It's a large shop. People can go there to buy all kinds of food, drinks and goods(商品).
26.Buses or trains usually stop in this place. People can get on or off there.
27.People can go to this place to watch movies.
28.Doctors and nurses work in this building. People will go there when they are ill.
【答案】24.A
25.E
26.B
27.D
28.C
【知识点】其他题材;其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本题根据英文描述来选择图片。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。理解句意,看清图片内容,找到符合题意图片。
24.根据 Students study there from Mondays to Fridays. (学生们从周一到周五在那里学习。)可知说的是学校,结合选图,可知图片A是学校,符合题意,故答案为A。
25.根据It's a large shop. People can go there to buy all kinds of food, drinks and goods(商品).(这是一家大商店。人们可以去那里买各种各样的食品、饮料和商品。)可知是大商店,结合选项,可知图片E是大商店的图片,符合题意,故答案为E。
26.根据 Buses or trains usually stop in this place. People can get on or off there. (公共汽车或火车通常在这里停。人们可以在那里上下车。)可知说的是车站,结合选项,可知图片B是车站,符合题意,故答案为B。
27.根据 People can go to this place to watch movies. (人们可以去这个地方看电影。)可知说的是电影院,结合图片,可知D选项是电影院,故答案为D。
28.根据 Doctors and nurses work in this building. People will go there when they are ill. (医生和护士在这栋楼里工作。人们生病的时候会去那里。)可知说的是医院,结合选项,可知C图片是医院,故答案为C。
(2024七上·湖南开学考) 通读下面的短文,从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Linda is our new classmate. She is a left-behind(留守的) child. Her parents 29. in another city. She lives 30. her grandparents.
It's November 8th and it is Linda's thirteenth 31. . My classmates and I want to have a 32. for her. In the morning, we decorate(装饰) the 33. with some beautiful paper and balloons(气球). Judy and I buy a 34. birthday cake for her, so everyone can have a taste(品尝). On the cake, there 35. a red flower. The party begins 36. 9:30. Tony lights the candles, and then we 37. the song Happy Birthday to You to her. Linda is very happy.
After 38. the cake, we dance and play games in the classroom. All of us have a good time.
29.A. work B. think C. like
30.A. to B. by C. with
31.A. birthday B. time C. class
32.A. wish B. party C. lesson
33.A. school B. library C. classroom
34.A. big B. small C. different
35.A. are B. is C. am
36.A. at B. for C. on
37.A. write B. sing C. dance
38.A. playing B. cooking C. eating
【答案】29.A;30.C;31.A;32.B;33.C;34.A;35.B;36.A;37.B;38.C
【知识点】记叙文;学校生活
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文作者介绍了他和同学们为留守儿童的新同学Linda举办了聚会,过13岁生日的情况。
【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力,这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性.做题时要先通读短文,了解各题所在的语境,然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。
29.句意:她的父母在另外一个城市工作。work 工作;think思考;like喜欢; 根据 She is a left-behind(留守的) child. 可知她是留守儿童,所以她的父母在另外一个城市工作。故答案为A 。
30.句意:她和她的爷爷奶奶住在一起。to到;by通过……方式;with和……一起;根据句意和固定用法 live with sb.和某人住在一起,可知with符合题意,故答案为C 。
31.句意:今天是11月8日,是琳达的13号生日。birthday生日;time时间;class课。根据 I buy a
6 birthday cake for her 和 the song Happy Birthday to You to her. 可知这里表示是Linda 的13岁生日。故答案为A。
32.句意:我和同学们想给她举办一个聚会。wish希望,愿望;party聚会; lesson 可;根据 The party begins ..…"可知这里是举办聚会, have a party for sb.,为某人举办一个聚会。故答案为B 。
33.句意:早上,我们用一些漂亮的纸和气球装饰教室。school 学校;library图书馆;classroom教室。 根据we dance and play games in the classroom .可知这里是装饰我们的教室。故答案为C 。
34.句意:朱迪和我给她买了一个大生日蛋糕。big大的;small小的;different不同的。根据so everyone
can have a taste(品尝). 可知每一个人都吃了蛋糕,所以应该是一个大蛋糕,故答案为A 。
35.句意:蛋糕上有一朵红色的花。is用在主语是第三人称单数;are用在主语是第二人称或复数名词或代词后面。am用在主语I的后面。句子是there be 结构,遵循"就近原则",其后离它最近的是" a red flower ",单数名词,所以be动词用is。故答案为B 。
36.句意:聚会九点半开始。at在,做时间介词时,后跟家庭的时间点;for 为了; (用来表示时间或距离)达,计; on在……上,或者用在具体的某一天前。 根据本句中 half past nine ,可知是具体的时间点,用介词at 。故答案为A 。
37.句意:托尼点燃蜡烛,然后我们唱生日歌给她。write写;sing唱;dance跳舞。根据 Tony lights the candles 和 he song Happy Birthday ,可知这里表示我们"给她唱《祝你生日快乐》歌。故答案为B 。
38.句意:吃完蛋糕,我们在教室里跳舞和做游戏。playing玩,打;cooking做饭;eating吃。根据 we dance and play games in the classroom. All of us have a good time.可知这里是指吃完蛋糕后,"我们"在教室里跳舞、做游戏。故答案为C 。
(2024七上·湖南开学考) 阅读理解
Betty has a new jacket. She likes it because there are different letters(有不同的字母) on it and they are in different colors.
The first letter is D. It's blue — the color of the sky(天空). The letter R is yellow. It's a beautiful color — the color of the sunflower(向日葵). The letter E is red. It's the color of the apple. The letter A is purple(紫色的). It's Betty's favorite color. Look! Her cap is purple, too! What color is the letter M It's green. Betty's sister, Rita, likes the color best.
The new jacket is very beautiful. Betty likes to wear it to school.
39.What's the first letter on Betty's jacket
A.R. B.D. C.A.
40.What's Betty's favourite colour
A.Green. B.Blue. C.Purple.
41.What is the word(单词) on Betty's new jacket
A.DOLLAR. B.DREAM. C.DINNER.
42.Who is Rita
A.Betty's sister. B.Betty's cousin. C.Betty's mother.
43.What does Betty's new jacket look like
A.Old and not beautiful.
B.Purple and beautiful.
C.New and beautiful.
【答案】39.B
40.C
41.B
42.A
43.C
【知识点】说明文;身边的事物与环境;细节理解;推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了贝蒂的新夹克是什么样的。
【点评】考查阅读选择。认真阅读题干,根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落,进行概括归纳,分析理解,找到正确的答案。
39.细节理解题。根据 The first letter is D.可知第一个字母是D,故答案为B。
40.细节理解题。根据The letter A is purple(紫色的). It's Betty's favorite color.可知贝蒂最喜欢的颜色是紫色,故答案为C。
41.推理判断题。根据 The first letter is D. The letter R is yellow. The letter E is red. The letter A is
purple和 What color is the letter M It's green.可知字母是DREAM。故答案为B。
42.细节理解题。根据Betty's sister, Rita, likes the color best.可知Rita是贝蒂的妹妹,故答案为A。
43.细节理解题。根据Betty has a new jacket.和The new jacket is very beautiful.可知贝蒂的夹克衫是新的而且很漂亮,故答案为C。
(2024七上·湖南开学考) 阅读理解
In ancient(古代的) China, people have three names: their family name, given name, and courtesy name(字). For example, we know Li Bai is a famous poet(诗人). His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai.
People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And grandparents and parents call kids their given name at home. But when people work, they use their courtesy names.
Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names after they get married(结婚).
People's courtesy names have something to do with(与...有关) their given names. For example, Zhuge Liang(诸葛亮)'s given name is Liang. It means(意思是) "bright(明亮的)". His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is "very bright".
44.The three names of ancient Chinese people are ____.
A.Family name b. Middle name c. Given name d. Courtesy nameA. abc
B.abd
C.acd
45.Li Bai might get his courtesy name when he ____.
A.was 15 years old B.was 20 years old C.got married
46.The underlined word "it" in Paragraph(段落) 4 refers to(指) ____.
A.Zhuge Liang's courtesy name
B.Zhuge Liang's given name
C.Zhuge Liang's family name
47.We can learn from the passage(文章) that ____.
A.people use courtesy names at work
B.women can't have courtesy names
C.parents call kids their family name at home
48.The main idea(主旨大意) of this passage(文章) is about ____.
A.three parts(部分) of ancient names
B.the history(历史) of ancient names
C.two ancient names
【答案】44.C
45.B
46.B
47.A
48.A
【知识点】说明文;中国传统文化与礼仪习俗;细节理解;代词指代;文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了古代中国人的三个名字:姓氏、名和字的特征和使用场合。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。细节理解题要读题干,划出题干中的关键词,再根据关键词定位至文中,这样就能容易的找到正确答案。
44.细节理解题。根据In ancient(古代的) China, people have three names: their family name, given
name, and courtesy name(字).可知古代中国人姓名由三个部分组成:姓、名和字,即: family name, given name,and courtesy name,故答案为C 。
45.细节理解题。根据Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old .可知男性在20岁时获得了他们的字。所有李白大概也是在20岁时获得他的字,太白的。故答案为B。
46.代词指代题。根据Zhuge Liang ' s given name is Liang . It means " bright ".(诸葛亮的名叫亮。它的意思是"明亮"。)可知这里的 it 指代 Zhuge Liang's given name ,故答案为B。
47.细节理解题。根据But when people work, they use their courtesy names.可知,人们通常在工作场所使用他们的字。故答案为A 。
48.文章大意题。根据In ancient(古代的) China, people have three names: their family name, given
name, and courtesy name(字).和短文内容可知本文主要介绍了古代中国人的三个名字:姓氏、名和字的特征和使用场合。结合选项,可知A:three parts(部分) of ancient names (古代名字的三部分),符合题意,故答案为A。
49.(2024七上·湖南开学考) 请你用英语介绍一下你自己,包括姓名、年龄、爱好、梦想等。至少5句话。(满分10分)
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】材料作文;应用文;自我认识
【解析】【分析】本文是要求从姓名,年龄,爱好和梦想等几个方面介绍自己。人称用第一人称,时态用一般现在时。写作时可以按照给出要点顺序来写,用正确的英语把要点表达出来,要适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系等。
【点评】考查材料作文。短文要内容完整,条理清晰,清楚连贯介绍自己。可能用到的短语:like doing sth,be good at,want to do,there be结构等,也可能会用到的句子:I want to be…;I'm dreaming of…等。
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