【精品解析】黑龙江省哈尔滨市工大附中2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学英语测试卷

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名称 【精品解析】黑龙江省哈尔滨市工大附中2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学英语测试卷
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市工大附中2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学英语测试卷
1.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) — How old is your sister
— She is an____ girl.
A.8 years old B.8-years-old C.8-year-old
2.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) My brother enjoys doing sports and ____ favourite subject is PE.
A.his B.her C.your
3.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) — Who's the man with an umbrella
— He's a friend of____.
A.my father B.my father's C.me father
4.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) It's really kind ____ you to help me finish cleaning the room.
A.for B.of C.to
5.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) If you ____ to the party, you ____ a great time.
A.go, are having B.goes, have C.go, will have
6.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) Put on your coat, ____ you may catch a cold.
A.and B.but C.or
7.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) — Your green pen is nice!
— I'd like to buy a new ____ like ____.
A.one, yours B.it, yours C.one, you
8.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) Lu Xun is one of ____ Chinese writers of the twentieth century.
A.great B.greater C.the greatest
9.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) — It's too hot. Shall we go swimming this afternoon
— ____.
A.That's right. B.That's all right. C.All right.
10.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) — What did you do last weekend
— I ____ my grandparents.
A.visit B.visited C.will visit
11.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) — Mr. Green, ____ I finish my homework today
— No, you needn't. You can give it tomorrow.
A.can B.should C.must
12.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) — ____ shall we meet for the picnic, Tom
— At the bus station near our school.
A.Where B.How C.when
13.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) — Peter, what's your brother doing
—He ____ the piano.
A.plays B.played C.is playing
14.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) Janncke Mela arrived at the South Pole ____ December, 2004.
A.on B.at C.in
15.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) — I think doing ____ is good for us middle school students.
— Yes, you're right.
A.eye exercise B.eyes exercise C.eye exercises
16.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) It ____ me half an hour to make a sand panda yesterday
A.spent B.took C.cost
17.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) — I called Linda, but nobody answered. ____ Linda isn't at home.
— I think so.
A.May B.Maybe C.May be
18.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) — How heavy is your little dog
— It's more than 4kg ____.
A.in weigh B.in weight C.heavier
19.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) ____ great music it is!
A.What B.What a C.How
20.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) It ____ a lot in summer in Beijing. It is often rainy.
A.rain B.rainy C.rains
21.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) — What will you do on Sunday
— My parents and I are going fishing. ____ of us will be happy.
A.All B.Both C.One
22.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) — ____ schoolbag is it Is it yours
— No, it's Tim's. His schoolbag is too ____.
A.Whose, heavy B.Who, heavier C.Whose, heavier
23.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) — ____ is the ticket — It's five yuan.
A.How many B.How long C.How much
24.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) — Eating ____ food is good for us.
— Yes, I can't agree with you more. It's good for our ____.
A.healthily, healthy B.healthily, health C.healthy, health
25.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考)—Can I see your pictures from the winter holiday ________
—Of course!
A.sometime B.sometimes C.some times
26.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) — Would you like ____ your story book ____me
— Of course.
A.share, to B.to share, with C.sharing, for
27.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) — ____ that boy in the photo
— It's my brother.
A.Who's B.Whose C.who
28.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) — Oliver, this is my pen pal Lina. She lives in Sydney.
— Oh, does she come from ____
A.Australia B.America C.China
29.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) — ____ did Lily go to school by bus today
— She went to school by bus because it's rainy.
A.How B.why C.Where
30.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) It's time for him ____ our school.
A.to leave B.leaving C.leaves
31.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) Look, your schoolbag are bigger than ____.
A.me B.mine C.my
32.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) Going to school by car isn't better for us than ____.
A.walk B.to walk C.walking
33.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) — Did you play football ____ weekend
— Yes, I did.
A.this B.last C.next
34.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) Our friend Robin fixed the ____ chair in the room.
A.broken B.break C.broke
35.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) Miss White is a good teacher. She teaches ____ English well.
A.our B.us C.we
36.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) As we all know, the ____ journey begins with the first step.
A.long B.longer C.longest
37.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) ____ is a lifelong journey. So we should be better late than never.
A.Learn B.Learning C.Learner
38.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) Come on! All things are difficult ____ they are easy.
A.because B.after C.before
39.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) ____ are like books —you don't need a lot of them as long as they are good.
A.Sports B.Friends C.Foods
40.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) There's still no place like home because east or west, home is ____.
A.good B.better C.best
(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) 完形填空
Jack and Mary are two good friends. On their way to school, they find an old 41. . It is about treasure(珍宝). They want to read it, 42. they have to go to school first.
After school, they meet at Jack's house. They find there is a treasure 43. in the old book. They talk to Jack's father about it He agrees to drive them around to find the treasure. 44. can we go first "Jack's father asks. Mary, 45. at the map. The way starts at the pool in the middle of town, so they go there first. Then, they arrive at a park after a 20-minute ride. The 46. problem for them is where the treasure in the park is. 47. try looking for clues(线索)in the park. Ten minutes later, Mary shouts to others 48. , " I find it! It's not something we can take with us, but when you read it, you'll see! "She points to(指向)a tree. There is a card in the tree. It 49. , " The best treasure is a good trip with good friends! "Wow, that's 50. , " Jack says. Although(虽然)they don't get anything to keep, they still think that it is a great day.
41.A. way B. story C. book
42.A. and B. so C. but
43.A. map B. box C. picture
44.A. When B. Where C. what
45.A. listens B. looks C. sees
46.A. easy B. hard C. best
47.A. We B. He C. They
48.A. quickly B. sadly C. happily
49.A. talks B. speaks C. says
50.A. true B. free C. bad
(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
Lisa's Gym Keep healthy, do yoga(瑜伽), dance and meet many new friends! Price: 40/hour Open time: weekends Tel: 2133730 A Concert(音乐会) Do you like classical(古典的)music Come to the concert on Friday evening! The concert will begin at 6:30 in the Children's Palace. Ticket price: Adults(成人): 120 Children(underl5): 60
The Ugly Duck A wonderful play at People's Cinema Ticket price: 80 Time: 6:00p. m. 8:00p. m Dates: July 24th to July 27 Summer Job Do you like talk with people Do you like to work late Do you like to work for a restaurant Then come and work for us as a writer. Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information(信息).
51.We can ____ at Lisa's gym.
A.watch a movie
B.play baseball
C.meet many new friends
52.Miss Green is going to dance at Lisa's gym and she can go there on ____
A.Wednesday B.Thursday C.Saturday
53.Mr. and Mrs. White and their 14-year-old son have to pay ____ for the concert.
A.$300 B. 180 C. 300
54.Jack can watch a play at People's Cinema____
A.at 6:00 on the morning of July 24th
B.at 18:00 on July 25th
C.at 14:00 on July 24th
55.Which of the following is TRUE according to the form
A.If Mike wants to find a job during his summer holiday, he can call Jenny.
B.You can spend $40 doing yoga with your friend for an hour on Sunday morning.
C.The classical concert will begin at People's Cinema.
(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) 根据语篇内容,判断正误。
I have got two friends. They're from different schools. jerry is a boy from the UK. His school is very big. The students sit around tables in class. Sometimes he joins clubs and makes some new friends from different classes. School starts at 9 o'clock and finishes at 3 o'clock. He often plays football with his classmates after school. Lingling is a Chinese girl. Her school is beautiful and new. There are some beautiful flowers and tall trees there. There is a big library in her school. She often reads books there. School starts at 8 o'clock and finishes at 4 o'clock. She plays the guitar with her friends at break time sometimes. It's very cool.
56.Jerry and Lingling are from different countries and different schools.
57.Jerry often plays basketball after school.
58.Jerry's school starts at half past eight and finishes at three o'clock.
59.Lingling and her classmates sit around tables at school.
60.Lingling sometimes plays the guitar with her friends at break time.
(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) 根据语篇内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
We all have a family name. In China, the family name comes first, but in English-speaking countries, the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names And what do the family names mean(意思)  61.  
 62.   A man lives on or near a hill, so his family name may be Hill. In England. people's family names may be Wood or Lake because they live near the wood or the lake.
Some people's family names come from their jobs.  63.  
 64.   Some people's family names are Black or Brown.
 65.   When you hear the family name "Jackson", you can know he is the son of Jack.
A. A person is a cook, and then his family name may be Cook. B. Some people's family names come from places. C. Some people's family names come from their mothers' first names. D. Well, English people get their family names in these ways. E. Some people's family names come from colours. F. Many people get their family names from their fathers' first names.
(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) 根据短文内容,回答问题。(66-69题每小题答案不超过4词)
The 2024 Short Story Competition(比赛)for Kids
※Age Groups(年龄组)
1 Grades 1-2
2 Grades 3-4
3 Grades 5-6
4 Grades 7-9
※Prizes for the Winner in Each Age Group
·An iPad· ·A schoolbag ·10 books of short stories
※ Time
From 9:00 to 17:00 on Friday, September 20
※ About One of the Main Judges(主裁判)
Name: Jackie French Birthday: November 29
Country: Australia Job: Writer
66.How many age groups are there in the competition
67.What time does the competition begin
68.What's the woman's first name in the photo
69.What's the woman's job
70.Do you like telling stories
(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) 选词填空(从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文意思完整。每空限填一次,每词限用次。方框中有一个多余选项。)
harder,friends,happy,need,money,love,great,west,important,way,subjects
Do you have a beautiful dream I know almost everyone has his own dream in his life. The dreams are very  71.  to them. The dreams can make them study 72.  .
I am studying in a middle school now. I do well in all my  73.  . All the teachers like me very much. My dream is to be a teacher in the  74.   of China. Many children there want to go to school, but they can't. Their families are poor and their parents don't have enough  75.   to send them to school. I think that going to school is the best  76.  to change their life.
The schools there 77.   teachers greatly, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make  78.   with them. All the children will like to talk with me, too. I will give them  79.   and teach them how to be a useful person. I think it is a  80.  world. I hope my dream can come true.
(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) 语法填空
Sam usually gets out of bed at seven o'clock. But this morning, when Mrs Miller asks him to get up, he  81.  (say), "Mum, please let me sleep for fifteen  82.  (many)minutes. "
"But it's seven o'clock now, " says Mrs Miller.
"I know, Mum. I won't be late  83.   school. " So Sam gets out of bed at a quarter past seven. After having,  84.   quick breakfast, he gets his schoolbag from the sofa and runs to school quickly. When he gets to school, itis  85.  (fifth)to eight. "Great! It's OK for 86.  (my)to get up fifteen minutes late, " Sam thinks.
 87.   when Sam looks at his schoolbag, he finds that his maths homework isn't in it "Where is it Oh, no! It's on my desk. I always look at my schoolbag  88.   going to school, but today I don't have time to do that, " Sam thinks. Now, he knows that it's good to  89.  (having)good habits(习惯).
Sam calls his mum and says, "Mum, I need your  90.  (helpful). My maths homework is on my desk. Please bring it to me quickly. "
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】复合形容词;形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:——你妹妹多大了?——她是一个8岁的女孩。 8 years old八岁,表示年龄; 8-years-old为错误表达; 8-year-old 八岁的,复合形容词,做定语修饰名词。根据题干,可知这里是修饰名词girl,用复合形容词8-year-old,故答案为C。
【点评】考查复合形容词。熟悉复合形容词的用法,根据句意找到正确答案。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥喜欢做运动,他最喜欢的科目是体育。his他的,名词性或形容词性物主代词; her她、她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词; your你的、你们的,形容词性物主代词。根据前面的主语My brother,我哥哥,可知这里是表示他的,用形容词性物主代词his 。故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词性的物主代词。理解句意并掌握形容词性物主代的含义和用法。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】双重所有格
【解析】【分析】句意:——那个拿雨伞的男人是谁?——他是我父亲的一个朋友。 my father我父亲;my father's我父亲的;me father错误表达。根据 He's a friend of 可知这里表示是我父亲的一个朋友,用双重所有格,即of后用名词所有格或名词性物主代词,故答案为B 。
【点评】考查双重所有格。理解句意并掌握双重所有格的结构和用法。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;表所属或伴随的介词
【解析】【分析】句意:你帮助我打扫房间真是太好了。for为了; of …的; to 朝、给、对于。三者都是介词。固定句型It ' s + adj + of / for sb to do sth .对某人来说做某事…样的, 当形容词前面的形容词是来描述do后面的sth.的性质,如 hard, difficult, easy, important 等时,用介词for; 当形容词是用来形容sb的,如kind, nice, stupid等, 用介词of;根据句中的形容词kind,可知是说人(you)好的,用of,故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解句意并掌握固定句型中介词of的用法。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时;if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你去参加聚会,你将会玩得很开心。go去,动词原形; goes是go的第三人称单数形式; have是动词原形, 一般现在时;are having是现在进行时, will have是一般将来时。 if 引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语是you,谓语动词用原形,主句用一般将来时will have。故答案为C 。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句和一般将来时。识记if从句用一般现在时代替将来时的用法。
6.【答案】C
【知识点】祈使句+and(or)+陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:穿上外套,否则你会感冒的。and和,并且;but但是;or或者,否则,不然。根据句意和结构可知这里使用:祈使句+ and / or +简单句的结构,这里表示"否则",用or,故答案为C。
【点评】考查祈使句+and(or)+陈述句。理解句意并掌握句子的结构和or的用法。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】名词性物主代词;不定代词one
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的绿色钢笔很漂亮。——我想买一支像你的一样新的。one 一个,指代同类不同物; it它,指代同类同物; yours你的,名词性物主代词; you你,人称代词。根据Your green pen is nice !可知,这里表示"我想买一支像你的(钢笔)一样新的"。第一空是同类不同物,用one来代替 a new pen 。第二空后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词yours来代替your green pen,故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定代词one和名词性物主代词。理解句意并掌握代词one和名词性物主代词的意义和用法。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】句意:鲁迅是二十世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。great伟大的,形容词原级;greater形容词的比较级;the greatest最伟大的,形容词的最高级。根据句意和固定用法one of+ the +最高级+复数名词,……中最……之一,可知这里用最高级。故答案为C 。
【点评】考查one of+ the +最高级+复数名词,表示……中最……之一,理解句意并掌握最高级的固定用法。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】表达建议
【解析】【分析】句意:一一太热了。我们今天下午去游泳好吗?一一好的。That's right.那是对的;That's all right.没关系;All right.好的;可以。根据Shall we go swimming this afternoon 可知这里是对上文去游泳建议的回答,All right,符合语境,故答案为C 。
【点评】考查情景交际。识记常用的日常交际用语。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】过去式和过去分词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:——你上周末做了什么?——我看望我的祖父母。visit 拜访,动词原形,用于一般现在时; visited拜访,一般过去时; will visit 将拜访,一般将来时。根据last weekend "上周末"可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式visited 。故答案为B 。
【点评】考查一般过去时。理解对话并根据时间状语确定时态。识记一般过去时的构成和用法。
11.【答案】C
【知识点】must, have to表示必须
【解析】【分析】句意:——格林先生,我今天必须完成作业吗?——不,你不必。你可以明天交。can能; should应该; must必须。根据No , you needn't . You can give it tomorrow.可知问句为我今天必须完成作业吗?must提出的一般问句的否定回答用needn't,不必,故答案为C 。
【点评】考查情态动词must的用法。理解题意并掌握must的意义和用法。
12.【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句;询问地点
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们在哪里见面去野餐,汤姆?——在我们学校附近的公共汽车站。Where在哪里; How怎么; When什么时候。根据At the bus station near our school. 在我们学校附近的公交车站。可知,是询问地点,用where,故答案为A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。理解句意并根据答语确定疑问词,识记不同的疑问词的意义和用法。
13.【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:——彼得,你哥哥在做什么?——他正在弹钢琴。play the piano弹钢琴;plays一般现在时; played一般过去时;is playing现在进行时;根据问句what's your brother doing 可
知是询问现在正在做的事情,是现在进行时,答语也应该是现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are+现在分词。故答案为C 。
【点评】考查现在进行时。理解问句并掌握现在进行时的构成和用法。
14.【答案】C
【知识点】时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意: Jannek Mela于2004年12月到达南极点。on后跟具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上; at后跟钟点或中午、夜间; in后跟没有具体到某一天的时间(世纪、年、季节、月)或者早晨、下午和晚上。根据空后的December ,2004,可知表示的是月份,用介词in 。故答案为D 。
【点评】考查时间介词on,at,in,的用法比较。理解句意并是时间介词的不同用法。
15.【答案】C
【知识点】名词+名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为做眼保健操对我们中学生有好处。——是的,你是对的。do eye exercises 做眼保健操,动词短语。单数名词eye作定语,修饰名词复数exercises 。选项A和B均为错误结构,故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词短语。理解句意并识记固定短语,分析选项,选择正确答案。
16.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我花了半个小时做了一只沙熊猫。spend花费,主语是人,常用结构是:某人 spend时间/金钱on某物/ doing sth ;took,花费,常用结构: It takes / took 某人时间 to do某物 ;It为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式;cost花费,主语是物,常用结构:某物cost某人金钱;本句主语应为it ,且根据"yesterday"可知句子时态为一般过去时,因此take的过去式took符合题意,故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般过去时和固定搭配。理解句意并掌握took的固定用法。
17.【答案】B
【知识点】句子副词
【解析】【分析】句意:——我给琳达打电话,但是没有人接。或许琳达不在家。——我认为是这样的。may可能,可以,情态动词,后跟动词原形;maybe副词,或许,常位于句首;may be可能是,是情态动词may+动词原形be,在句子中作谓语。根据句子结构可知空白在句首,句子不缺主要成分,一个是副词做状语。maybe符合句意,句首大写,故答案为B。
【点评】考查副词。理解句意和选项的意义和用法,然后根据句意选出正确的答案。
18.【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的小狗有多重?——重量超过4千克。in weigh错误表达;in weight按重量计算,介词短语; heavier更重的,形容词的比较级。根据问句How heavy is your little dog 可知是询问狗的重量,所以这里是表示重量超过4千克,in weight符合句意。故答案为B 。
【点评】考查介词短语。理解句意并识记in weight的意义和用法。结合题意,给出答案。
19.【答案】A
【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!
【解析】【分析】句意:多么美妙的音乐啊!句子是感叹句。感叹名词时,用what 引导;结构为:What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词+!或者What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语动词+!;感叹形容词,副词时,用how引导,结构为:How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词+!或How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词+!。在这个句子中,中心词是名词music "音乐",并且是不可数名词,所以用What引导感叹句,并且不能用不定冠词a。故答案为A 。
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句。识记感叹句的用法和结构,结合句意,找到正确答案。
20.【答案】C
【知识点】第三人称单数;表示客观事实或真理;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意:北京夏天雨很多。经常下雨。rain 下雨,动词原形,也可做名词,雨; rainy多雨的形容词;.rains 下雨,动词第三人称单数。句子缺少谓语,表示客观的事实,用一般现在时。主语It是第三人称人称,动词用第三人称单数形式为rains 。故答案为C 。
【点评】考查一般现在时和动词第三人称单数。识记一般现在时的构成和用法并注意谓语动词应该在人称,数,时态上与主语保持一致。
21.【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词all / both
【解析】【分析】句意:——你星期天打算做什么?——我和我父母打算去钓鱼。我们都将会很高兴。all,都,指三者及以上;both两个都;one一个。根据 My parents and I are going fishing.可知是三个人都会很高兴,用all,故答案为A 。
【点评】考查不定代词all/both。理解句意并识记代词的含义,结合语境找到正确答案。
22.【答案】A
【知识点】疑问代词who / whom / whose
【解析】【分析】句意:——这是谁的书包?是你的吗?——不,是蒂姆的。他的书包太重了。 whose谁的,可修饰名词也可单独使用; who谁; heavy 重的,原级;heavier更重的,比较级;根据it's Tim's. 可知是询问书包是谁的,第一空用whose。根据too(太,后跟形容词或副词的原级),可知第二个空用形容词原级, heavy符合句意,故答案为A 。
【点评】考查疑问代词who/whose/whom和形容词原级。理解句意并掌握whose的意义和用法。
23.【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——票价是多少?——五元。how many多数,询问可数名词的数量;how long多长(时间),询问时间的长度和物体的长度;how much多少,多少钱,询问不可数的名词的量或询问价格。根据答语 It's five yuan. 可知这里是询问价钱,用how much提问,故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意并掌握不同的疑问词组的意义和用法。
24.【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词;形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:——吃健康的食物对我们有好处。一一是的,我非常同意你。它对我们的健康有好处。 healthily 健康地,副词;healthy健康的,形容词; health健康,名词; 根据句意和句子结构可知第一个空是修饰名词food做定语,用形容词healthy;第二个空前面是形容词性的物主代词our,可知第二个空为名词heaith 。故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词做定语置于名词前和不可数名词。熟记各个选项的汉语意思和词性,根据句意和句子结构确定词性,选择正确答案。
25.【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以找个时间看看你寒假的照片吗?——当然!A.某个时间;B.有时;C.几次。Can I see your pictures from the winter holiday我可以看看你寒假的照片吗,可知讲的是某个时间看看寒假照片,故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析,首先识记选项区别,然后根据前后句句意确定副词。
26.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:——你想和我分享你的故事书吗?——当然。根据固定搭配would like to do sth(想要做某事)和 share…with…和……分享……可知第一个空为动词不定式,第二个空为with,故答案为B 。
【点评】考查动词不定式和固定搭配。理解句意并掌握固定搭配的用法。
27.【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——那个照片里的男孩是谁?——它是我的弟弟。Who's 是谁,是Who和is的缩略; Whose谁的; Who谁。根据It's my brother. 可知是对"人"提问,用Who。句子缺少谓语,用Who's 。故答案为A 。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。根据句意并掌握疑问词的用法,结合句意和句子结构,选择合适答案。
28.【答案】A
【知识点】地名
【解析】【分析】句意:——奥利弗,这是我的笔友莉娜。她住在悉尼。一一哦,她来自澳大利亚吗? Australia 澳大利亚;America美国;China中国。根据 She lives in Sydney.可知莉娜住在悉尼,悉尼是澳大利亚的城市。故答案为A 。
【点评】考查专有名词。理解句意,并结合常识选择正确答案。
29.【答案】B
【知识点】疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意:——莉莉今天为什么坐公交车去上学?一一她坐公交车去上学是因为天下雨。how怎样,询问方式;why为什么,询问原因;where哪里,询问地点。根据because it's rainy 可知问句是在询问原因,用why。故答案为B 。
【点评】考查疑问副词。理解对话内容并掌握why询问原因的用法。
30.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 是他离开我们学校的时候了。to leave,离开,动词不定式;leaving动名词;leaves动词第三人称单数。根据固定搭配It's time for sb . to do sth.是某人做某事的时候了,可知这里用动词不定式结构,故答案为A 。
【点评】考查动词不定式。理解句意并掌握固定句式中动词不定式的用法。
31.【答案】B
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意:看!你的书包比我的大。me,我,人称代词宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my 我的,形容词性物主代词。根据句意可知,是你的书包和我的(书包)做比较,空后面没有名词,要用名词性物主代词作介词than的宾语。故答案为B 。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词。理解句意并是不同代词的意义和用法 ,根据句意和句子结构找到正确是答案。
32.【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】 句意:对我们来说,开车上学并不比走路更好。walk步行,动词原形; to walk步行,动词不定式;walking步行,动名词形式。 根据better than :比……好,可知这里是进行比较,比较的对象要一致,主语是动名词短语going to school by car ,所以这里步行也要用动名词,walking符合题意,故答案为C 。
【点评】考查动名词。理解句意并掌握表示比较的两个事物要一致的原则。
33.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:——上周末你踢足球了吗?——是的,我踢了。this这个的;last上一个的; next下一个的。根据问句和答语中的did,可知句子时态是一般过去时,所以应该是过去的时间状语,last weekend,上个周末,符合句意,故答案为B 。
【点评】考查形容词做定语置于名词前。理解句意和每个形容词的意义,根据关键词找到正确的形容词。
34.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的朋友罗宾修好了房间里的破椅子。broken破碎的,形容词; break 打破,动词原形; broke 打破,动词过去式。根据空后的名词chair,可知这里是做定语修饰名词,用形容词 broken。故答案为A 。
【点评】考查形容词做定语置于名词前。理解句意和每个词的词性和词义,分析句子结构,找到正确的选项。
35.【答案】B
【知识点】宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意:怀特老师是一位优秀的老师。她把我们英语教得很好。 our我们的,形容词性的物主代词; us 我们,宾格代词; we我们,主格代词。根据句子结构可知这里是在动词 teach 后做宾语,用宾格代词us,故答案为B。
【点评】考查人称代词宾格形式。理解句意和每个代词的意义和用法。识记宾格代词做宾语的用法。
36.【答案】C
【知识点】the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,千里之行,始于足下。long长的,形容词原级;longer,更长的,形容词的比较级;longest最长的,形容词的最高级。根据句意和定冠词the ,可知这里是用形容词的最高级表示最长的旅程,与first相对,故答案为C 。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级。理解句意并是形容词最高级构成和用法。
37.【答案】B
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:学习是一个终生的旅程,所以我们"应该迟做总比不做好"。Learn学,动词原形; Learning学,动名词 ;Learner学习者,名词。根据 is a lifelong journey. 可知这里表示学习是终生的旅程,句子缺少主语,用动名词,故答案为B 。
【点评】考查动名词。理解题意并掌握动名词做主语的用法。
38.【答案】C
【知识点】before引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:加油!凡事必先难后易。because因为; after在……以后; before在……之前。根据 Come on !(加油!)可知,这里表示"凡事必先难后易。"所以这里应该是在容易"之前",before符合句意,故答案为C 。
【点评】考查时间状语从句。理解题意和每个连词的意义,找到符合题意的选词。
39.【答案】B
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:朋友就像书,只要他们优秀,你不需要太多。sports运动;friends朋友; foods食物。根据句意可知这里表示是朋友就像书,只要他们优秀,你不需要太多。故答案为B 。
【点评】考查规则变化可数名词复数和名词词义辨析。根据句意和选词的意义,找到符合题意的单词。
40.【答案】C
【知识点】the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意:没有一个地方像家意义,因为东也好,西也好,还是家最好。good好的,形容词原级;better更好,形容词的比较级;best最好,形容词的最高级。根据There's still no place like home 可知这里表示家"最好",best符合句意,故答案为C 。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级。理解句意和形容词的最高级的用法。
【答案】41.C;42.C;43.A;44.B;45.B;46.B;47.C;48.C;49.C;50.A
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了杰克和玛丽在去学校的路上发现了一本关于宝藏的书,他们放学后去寻宝的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据前后文的语境,认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,选出正确的选项。
41.句意:在上学的路上,他们发现了一本旧书。 way方法; story故事; book书。根据下文的in the old book可知这里表示他们发现了一本旧书。故答案为C 。
42.句意:他们想读,但必须先去上学。 and和; so所以;but但是。根据They want to read it和they have to go to school first.可知,前后句是转折关系,用but。故答案为C。
43.句意:他们发现在这本旧书里有一张藏宝地图。map地图; box盒子; picture照片。根据Mary5 at the map.可知这本旧书里有一张藏宝地图。故答案为A 。
44.句意:我们可以先去哪里? when何时;where哪里; what什么。根据The way starts at the pool in the middle of t own , so they go there first .(这条路从镇中心的游泳池开始,所以他们先去那里。)可知这里表示先去哪里。故答案为B 。
45.句意:玛丽看着地图。 listens听;looks看; sees看见。根据the map,结合选项可知,可知这里表示看地图, look at,看,固定搭配。故答案为B 。
46.句意:对他们来说,难的问题是公园里的宝藏在哪里。easy容易的; hard难的; best最好的。根据
where the treasure in the park is可知,难的问题是公园里的宝藏在哪里。故答案为B 。
47.句意:他们试图在公园里寻找线索。 we我们;he他;they他们。根据上文Then , they arrive at a park after a 20- minute ride .可知这里是表示他们。故答案为C 。
48.句意:十分钟后,玛丽高兴地对其他人喊道。 quickly快速地;sadly难过地; happily开心地。根据 I find it !可知,是找到宝藏了,所以是开心的。故答案为C 。
49.句意:上面写着,"最好的财富是和好朋友的一次愉快的旅行!" talks谈论; speaks说,后跟语言; says说,后跟说话的具体内容。根据The best treasure is a good trip with goo d friends !可知这里表示说话的内容,用says。故答案为C 。
50.句意:哇,那是真的。 true真的;free免费的; bad糟糕的。根据The best treasure is a good trip with good fri ends !可知这里是表示对上文说的最好的财富是和好朋友的一次愉快的旅行的赞同,故答案为A 。
【答案】51.C
52.C
53.C
54.B
55.A
【知识点】广告布告类;应用文;细节理解;推理判断;数字计算
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了一些广告,如体育馆,音乐会,电影院,暑假工作等.
【点评】考查阅读选择。广告类阅读可以先看文后的问题,然后带着问题再读短文,找出与答题内容相关语句,要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案。
51.细节理解题。根据 Lisa's Gym 中的Keep healthy , do yoga (瑜伽),dance and meet many new friends !可知,我们可以在丽莎的健身房认识很多新朋友。故答案为C。
52.细节理解题。根据 Lisa's Gym 中的Open time : weekends 可知开放时间是周末。所以格林小姐要去丽莎的健身房跳舞,她可以星期六去那里。故答案为C。
53.数字计算题。根据 A Concert(音乐会) 的票价Ticket price: Adults(成人): 120;Children(underl5): 60。可知成人是120元,15岁以下儿童是60元,所以怀特夫妇和他们14岁的儿子去听音乐会要付:120×2+60=300元,故答案为C。
54.推理判断题。根据 The Ugly Duck A wonderful play at People's Cinema .和Time :6:00 p . m .-8:00 p . m . Dates :July 24th to July 27。可知时间是7月24日﹣7月27日的下午6点﹣晚上8点,所以杰克可以在7月25日18:00在人民电影院看一场戏剧。故答案为B。
55.细节理解题。根据Summer Job Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more inform ation (信息).可知,如果迈克想在暑假找工作,他可以打电话给珍妮。故答案为A。
【答案】56.正确
57.错误
58.错误
59.错误
60.正确
【知识点】记叙文;学校生活
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文作者介绍了来自不同的国家和学校的两个朋友杰里和玲玲 ,并描述了他们学校的情况和课余活动。
【点评】考查学阅读选择。判断正误题首先要理解题意,找到文中与之对应的文段,与之比较,进行合理的推理判断。
56.根据I have got two friends . They ' re from different schools . Jerry is a boy from the UK.和 Lingling is a Chinese girl.可知Jerry 和 Lingling 来自不同的国家和不同的学校。与描述相符,故答案为正确 。
57.根据 He often plays football with his classmates a fter school .可知Jerry 放学后经常踢足球,而不是打篮球,与描述不符合,故答案为错误。
58.根据School starts at 9 o'clock and finishes at 3 o'clock"可知, Jerry 的学校是9点开始,3点结束,而不是8点半开始,描述不相符,故答案为错误 。
59.根据" Jerry is a boy from the UK . His school is very big . The students sit around tables in class ."可知,围坐在桌子旁的是 Jerry 的学校,而不是 Lingling 的学校,描述不相符,故答案为错误。
60.根据She plays the guitar with her friends at break time sometimes "可知Lingling有时在课间和朋友一起弹吉他,与描述相符,故答案为正确 。
【答案】61.D;62.B;63.A;64.E;65.F
【知识点】西方礼仪文化;说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:主要介绍了英语国家人们姓氏的来源,包括地理位置、职业、颜色以及父亲的名字等。
选项意思:
A. A person is a cook, and then his family name may be Cook. .一个人是厨师,那么他的姓可能是库克。
B. Some people's family names come from places. 有些人的姓氏来自不同的地方。
C. Some people's family names come from their mothers' first names. 有些人的姓氏来自他们母亲的名字。
D. Well, English people get their family names in these ways. 嗯,英国人是这样取他们的姓的。
E. Some people's family names come from colours. 有些人的姓来自颜色。
F. Many people get their family names from their fathers' first names. 许多人的姓氏来自他们父亲的名字。
【点评】考查阅读还原。跳过空白句,先通读全文,然后结合上下文的意思,找到合适的句子,如果有困难,我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较,找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
61.根据下文 Some people's family names come from places .可知此句提到了有些人的姓氏来源,结合选项,可知D. Well, English people get their family names in these ways. 嗯,英国人是这样取他们的姓的。符合语境,故答案为D。
62.根据下文 A man lives on or near a hill ,so his family name may be Hill .(一个人住在山上或附近,所以他的姓可能是Hill 。)可知此句提到了有些人的姓氏来源和地方有关,结合选项,可知,B. Some people's family names come from places. 有些人的姓氏来自不同的地方。符合语境,故答案为B。
63.根据上文Some people's family names come from their jobs .可知此句提到了有些人的姓氏来源和工作有关,结合选项,可知A. A person is a cook, and then his family name may be Cook. .一个人是厨师,那么他的姓可能是库克。符合语境,故答案为A。
64.根据下文 Some people's family names are Black or Bro wn .可知此句提到了有些人的姓氏来源和颜色有关,结合选项,可知E. Some people's family names come from colours. 有些人的姓来自颜色。符合语境,故答案为E。
65.根据下文When you hear the family name " Jackson ", you can know he is the son of Jack .可知此句提到了有些人的姓氏来源是和父亲有关,结合选项,可知F. Many people get their family
names from their fathers' first names. 许多人的姓氏来自他们父亲的名字。符合语境,故答案为F。
【答案】66.Four. / Four groups. /There are 4 groups.
67.At 9/ At 9:00/ At nine. / At 9 o'clock.
68.Jackie
69.A writer
70.答案合理即可。
【知识点】广告布告类;其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了儿童短篇小说比赛的有关信息。
【点评】考查阅读表达。要读懂全文,然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案,在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义句,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
66.根据Age Groups (年龄组)中一共有4,可知,比赛有四个年龄组。故答案为Four. / Four groups. /
There are 4 groups.
67.根据From 9:00 to 17:00 on Friday , September 20,可知比赛9点开始。故答案为At 9/ At 9:00/
At nine. / At 9 o'clock.
68.根据 Name : Jackie French 可知,照片中女子的名字是Jackie。故答案为Jackie .
69.根据Job : Writer 可知,女士的工作是作家。故答案为A writer.
70.开放性题。合理即可,例如:是的,我喜欢。故答案为Yes , I do.
【答案】71.important;72.harder;73.subjects;74.west;75.money;76.way;77.need;78.friends;79.love;80.great
【知识点】记叙文;自我认识
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了作者的梦想。
选词意义:harder,更难;friends,朋友;happy,高兴的;need,需要;money,钱;love,爱;great,伟大的,美好的;west,西方;important,重要的;way,方法;subjects科目。
【点评】考查选词填空。读懂全文,在理解文章的基础上选择正确的单词,牢记一些固定搭配和基本的句型,注意时态语态的,主谓一致等。
71.句意:梦想对他们来说很重要。根据 The dreams can make them study 可知这里是介绍梦想的重要性, are后接形容词 important ,重要的,做表语,符合句意,be important to对……重要。故答案为important 。
72.句意:梦想可以使他们更加努力学习。 study hard 努力学习,结合选词,可知 harder "更努力地",副词的比较级修饰动词,符合句意和语境,故答案为harder 。
73.句意:我擅长所有学科。根据 I do well in all my和选词可知,擅长所有的学科, subjects学科,all my后接名词复数形式,这里要用subject的复数形式subjects,故答案为subjects ,
74.句意:我的梦想是在中国西部当一名老师。根据 in the…of China 可知是表示"在中国的……地方",是一个方位词语,结合选词,可知west西方,符合句意,故答案为west 。
75.句意:他们的家庭很穷,父母没有足够的钱送他们上学。根据Their families are poor 可知,家庭很穷,没有钱送他们上学,结合选词,可知money钱,符合句意,故答案为money 。
76.句意:我认为去上学是改变他们生活的唯一方法。根据句意和固定搭配 the way to do sth ,做某事的方法,可知way符合题意,故答案为way 。
77.句意:那里的学校非常需要老师,所以我想成为一名老师来帮助他们。根据The schools there...teachers greatly "可知,学校需要老师,need符合题意,句子是一般现在时,主语是复数形式,动词用原形,故答案为need 。
78.句意:我将对我的学生非常好,和他们交朋友。根据句意和固定搭配make friends with sb, 和某人交朋友,结合选词,可知friends符合句意,故答案为friends 。
79.句意:我会给他们爱,教他们如何成为一个有用的人。 give sb sth ,给某人某物,可知这里是一个名词,根据句意和选词,可知 love "爱",符合题意,故答案为love 。
80.句意:我认为这是一个美好的世界。这里是修饰名词world ,用形容词,结合选词,可知great ,极好的,符合句意,故答案为great 。
【答案】81.says;82.more;83.for;84.a;85.five;86.me;87.But;88.before;89.have;90.help
【知识点】记叙文;日常活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了萨姆因多睡了15分钟而导致数学作业落在家里的故事,以此告诉我们人要有健康的作息。
【点评】考查语法填空。理解短文和句意,结合语境,根据所给单词,做必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
81.句意:但今天上午,当他妈妈叫他起床时,他说"妈妈,请让我再睡十五分钟。我昨晚没睡好。"say,说,根据上下文可知句子时态一般现在时,主语是he ,谓语用动词第三人称单数,故答案为says 。
82.句意:妈妈,请让我再睡十五分钟。many,很多,根据句意和固定用法"基数词+ more + minutes ",再来几分钟",可知用many的比较级more,故答案为more 。
83.句意:我上学不会迟到。 根据句意和固定搭配be late for ,迟到,可知for符合句意,故答案为for 。
84.句意:吃完早饭后,他从沙发上拿起书包,飞快地向学校跑去。have a …breakfast,可知这里需要不定冠词表示泛指, quick是辅音音素开头,用a,故答案为a 。
85.句意:当他到学校时,时间是7点55分。fifth,第五,序数词,表示时刻用基数词,fifth对应的基数词为five ,五,符合句意,故答案为five 。
86.句意:我晚起15分钟没关系。my,我的,形容词性物主代词,介词for后接人称宾格, my对应的宾格为me,我, 符合句意,故答案为me 。
87.句意:我总是在上学前看看我的书包,但是今天我没有时间去做这事。根据I always check my schoolbag before going to school ... today I don't have time to do that ,"可知,前后句意存在转折关系,用but,表示以往都会在上学前检查书包,但今天没有时间去检查书包。注意句首单词首字母要大写,故答案为But 。
88.句意:我总是在上学前看看我的书包,但是今天我没有时间这样做。根据going to school 和常识可知,在上学前检查书包,before 在……之前,符合句意,故答案为before 。
89.句意:现在,他知道了有好习惯对他来说是好的。having动名词,根据固定句型 it is adj . to do sth 做某事是……的,可知这里用动词原形,故答案为have 。
90.句意:妈妈,我需要你的帮助。helpful有帮助的,形容词,根据形容词性的物主代词your(你的),可知这里用名词,helpful的名词为help ,符合题意,表示需要你的帮助。故答案为help 。
1 / 1黑龙江省哈尔滨市工大附中2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学英语测试卷
1.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) — How old is your sister
— She is an____ girl.
A.8 years old B.8-years-old C.8-year-old
【答案】C
【知识点】复合形容词;形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:——你妹妹多大了?——她是一个8岁的女孩。 8 years old八岁,表示年龄; 8-years-old为错误表达; 8-year-old 八岁的,复合形容词,做定语修饰名词。根据题干,可知这里是修饰名词girl,用复合形容词8-year-old,故答案为C。
【点评】考查复合形容词。熟悉复合形容词的用法,根据句意找到正确答案。
2.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) My brother enjoys doing sports and ____ favourite subject is PE.
A.his B.her C.your
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥喜欢做运动,他最喜欢的科目是体育。his他的,名词性或形容词性物主代词; her她、她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词; your你的、你们的,形容词性物主代词。根据前面的主语My brother,我哥哥,可知这里是表示他的,用形容词性物主代词his 。故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词性的物主代词。理解句意并掌握形容词性物主代的含义和用法。
3.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) — Who's the man with an umbrella
— He's a friend of____.
A.my father B.my father's C.me father
【答案】B
【知识点】双重所有格
【解析】【分析】句意:——那个拿雨伞的男人是谁?——他是我父亲的一个朋友。 my father我父亲;my father's我父亲的;me father错误表达。根据 He's a friend of 可知这里表示是我父亲的一个朋友,用双重所有格,即of后用名词所有格或名词性物主代词,故答案为B 。
【点评】考查双重所有格。理解句意并掌握双重所有格的结构和用法。
4.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) It's really kind ____ you to help me finish cleaning the room.
A.for B.of C.to
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;表所属或伴随的介词
【解析】【分析】句意:你帮助我打扫房间真是太好了。for为了; of …的; to 朝、给、对于。三者都是介词。固定句型It ' s + adj + of / for sb to do sth .对某人来说做某事…样的, 当形容词前面的形容词是来描述do后面的sth.的性质,如 hard, difficult, easy, important 等时,用介词for; 当形容词是用来形容sb的,如kind, nice, stupid等, 用介词of;根据句中的形容词kind,可知是说人(you)好的,用of,故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解句意并掌握固定句型中介词of的用法。
5.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) If you ____ to the party, you ____ a great time.
A.go, are having B.goes, have C.go, will have
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时;if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你去参加聚会,你将会玩得很开心。go去,动词原形; goes是go的第三人称单数形式; have是动词原形, 一般现在时;are having是现在进行时, will have是一般将来时。 if 引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语是you,谓语动词用原形,主句用一般将来时will have。故答案为C 。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句和一般将来时。识记if从句用一般现在时代替将来时的用法。
6.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) Put on your coat, ____ you may catch a cold.
A.and B.but C.or
【答案】C
【知识点】祈使句+and(or)+陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:穿上外套,否则你会感冒的。and和,并且;but但是;or或者,否则,不然。根据句意和结构可知这里使用:祈使句+ and / or +简单句的结构,这里表示"否则",用or,故答案为C。
【点评】考查祈使句+and(or)+陈述句。理解句意并掌握句子的结构和or的用法。
7.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) — Your green pen is nice!
— I'd like to buy a new ____ like ____.
A.one, yours B.it, yours C.one, you
【答案】A
【知识点】名词性物主代词;不定代词one
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的绿色钢笔很漂亮。——我想买一支像你的一样新的。one 一个,指代同类不同物; it它,指代同类同物; yours你的,名词性物主代词; you你,人称代词。根据Your green pen is nice !可知,这里表示"我想买一支像你的(钢笔)一样新的"。第一空是同类不同物,用one来代替 a new pen 。第二空后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词yours来代替your green pen,故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定代词one和名词性物主代词。理解句意并掌握代词one和名词性物主代词的意义和用法。
8.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) Lu Xun is one of ____ Chinese writers of the twentieth century.
A.great B.greater C.the greatest
【答案】C
【知识点】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】句意:鲁迅是二十世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。great伟大的,形容词原级;greater形容词的比较级;the greatest最伟大的,形容词的最高级。根据句意和固定用法one of+ the +最高级+复数名词,……中最……之一,可知这里用最高级。故答案为C 。
【点评】考查one of+ the +最高级+复数名词,表示……中最……之一,理解句意并掌握最高级的固定用法。
9.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) — It's too hot. Shall we go swimming this afternoon
— ____.
A.That's right. B.That's all right. C.All right.
【答案】C
【知识点】表达建议
【解析】【分析】句意:一一太热了。我们今天下午去游泳好吗?一一好的。That's right.那是对的;That's all right.没关系;All right.好的;可以。根据Shall we go swimming this afternoon 可知这里是对上文去游泳建议的回答,All right,符合语境,故答案为C 。
【点评】考查情景交际。识记常用的日常交际用语。
10.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) — What did you do last weekend
— I ____ my grandparents.
A.visit B.visited C.will visit
【答案】B
【知识点】过去式和过去分词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:——你上周末做了什么?——我看望我的祖父母。visit 拜访,动词原形,用于一般现在时; visited拜访,一般过去时; will visit 将拜访,一般将来时。根据last weekend "上周末"可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式visited 。故答案为B 。
【点评】考查一般过去时。理解对话并根据时间状语确定时态。识记一般过去时的构成和用法。
11.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) — Mr. Green, ____ I finish my homework today
— No, you needn't. You can give it tomorrow.
A.can B.should C.must
【答案】C
【知识点】must, have to表示必须
【解析】【分析】句意:——格林先生,我今天必须完成作业吗?——不,你不必。你可以明天交。can能; should应该; must必须。根据No , you needn't . You can give it tomorrow.可知问句为我今天必须完成作业吗?must提出的一般问句的否定回答用needn't,不必,故答案为C 。
【点评】考查情态动词must的用法。理解题意并掌握must的意义和用法。
12.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) — ____ shall we meet for the picnic, Tom
— At the bus station near our school.
A.Where B.How C.when
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句;询问地点
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们在哪里见面去野餐,汤姆?——在我们学校附近的公共汽车站。Where在哪里; How怎么; When什么时候。根据At the bus station near our school. 在我们学校附近的公交车站。可知,是询问地点,用where,故答案为A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。理解句意并根据答语确定疑问词,识记不同的疑问词的意义和用法。
13.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) — Peter, what's your brother doing
—He ____ the piano.
A.plays B.played C.is playing
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:——彼得,你哥哥在做什么?——他正在弹钢琴。play the piano弹钢琴;plays一般现在时; played一般过去时;is playing现在进行时;根据问句what's your brother doing 可
知是询问现在正在做的事情,是现在进行时,答语也应该是现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are+现在分词。故答案为C 。
【点评】考查现在进行时。理解问句并掌握现在进行时的构成和用法。
14.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) Janncke Mela arrived at the South Pole ____ December, 2004.
A.on B.at C.in
【答案】C
【知识点】时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意: Jannek Mela于2004年12月到达南极点。on后跟具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上; at后跟钟点或中午、夜间; in后跟没有具体到某一天的时间(世纪、年、季节、月)或者早晨、下午和晚上。根据空后的December ,2004,可知表示的是月份,用介词in 。故答案为D 。
【点评】考查时间介词on,at,in,的用法比较。理解句意并是时间介词的不同用法。
15.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) — I think doing ____ is good for us middle school students.
— Yes, you're right.
A.eye exercise B.eyes exercise C.eye exercises
【答案】C
【知识点】名词+名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为做眼保健操对我们中学生有好处。——是的,你是对的。do eye exercises 做眼保健操,动词短语。单数名词eye作定语,修饰名词复数exercises 。选项A和B均为错误结构,故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词短语。理解句意并识记固定短语,分析选项,选择正确答案。
16.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) It ____ me half an hour to make a sand panda yesterday
A.spent B.took C.cost
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我花了半个小时做了一只沙熊猫。spend花费,主语是人,常用结构是:某人 spend时间/金钱on某物/ doing sth ;took,花费,常用结构: It takes / took 某人时间 to do某物 ;It为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式;cost花费,主语是物,常用结构:某物cost某人金钱;本句主语应为it ,且根据"yesterday"可知句子时态为一般过去时,因此take的过去式took符合题意,故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般过去时和固定搭配。理解句意并掌握took的固定用法。
17.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) — I called Linda, but nobody answered. ____ Linda isn't at home.
— I think so.
A.May B.Maybe C.May be
【答案】B
【知识点】句子副词
【解析】【分析】句意:——我给琳达打电话,但是没有人接。或许琳达不在家。——我认为是这样的。may可能,可以,情态动词,后跟动词原形;maybe副词,或许,常位于句首;may be可能是,是情态动词may+动词原形be,在句子中作谓语。根据句子结构可知空白在句首,句子不缺主要成分,一个是副词做状语。maybe符合句意,句首大写,故答案为B。
【点评】考查副词。理解句意和选项的意义和用法,然后根据句意选出正确的答案。
18.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) — How heavy is your little dog
— It's more than 4kg ____.
A.in weigh B.in weight C.heavier
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的小狗有多重?——重量超过4千克。in weigh错误表达;in weight按重量计算,介词短语; heavier更重的,形容词的比较级。根据问句How heavy is your little dog 可知是询问狗的重量,所以这里是表示重量超过4千克,in weight符合句意。故答案为B 。
【点评】考查介词短语。理解句意并识记in weight的意义和用法。结合题意,给出答案。
19.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) ____ great music it is!
A.What B.What a C.How
【答案】A
【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!
【解析】【分析】句意:多么美妙的音乐啊!句子是感叹句。感叹名词时,用what 引导;结构为:What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词+!或者What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语动词+!;感叹形容词,副词时,用how引导,结构为:How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词+!或How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词+!。在这个句子中,中心词是名词music "音乐",并且是不可数名词,所以用What引导感叹句,并且不能用不定冠词a。故答案为A 。
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句。识记感叹句的用法和结构,结合句意,找到正确答案。
20.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) It ____ a lot in summer in Beijing. It is often rainy.
A.rain B.rainy C.rains
【答案】C
【知识点】第三人称单数;表示客观事实或真理;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意:北京夏天雨很多。经常下雨。rain 下雨,动词原形,也可做名词,雨; rainy多雨的形容词;.rains 下雨,动词第三人称单数。句子缺少谓语,表示客观的事实,用一般现在时。主语It是第三人称人称,动词用第三人称单数形式为rains 。故答案为C 。
【点评】考查一般现在时和动词第三人称单数。识记一般现在时的构成和用法并注意谓语动词应该在人称,数,时态上与主语保持一致。
21.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) — What will you do on Sunday
— My parents and I are going fishing. ____ of us will be happy.
A.All B.Both C.One
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词all / both
【解析】【分析】句意:——你星期天打算做什么?——我和我父母打算去钓鱼。我们都将会很高兴。all,都,指三者及以上;both两个都;one一个。根据 My parents and I are going fishing.可知是三个人都会很高兴,用all,故答案为A 。
【点评】考查不定代词all/both。理解句意并识记代词的含义,结合语境找到正确答案。
22.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) — ____ schoolbag is it Is it yours
— No, it's Tim's. His schoolbag is too ____.
A.Whose, heavy B.Who, heavier C.Whose, heavier
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问代词who / whom / whose
【解析】【分析】句意:——这是谁的书包?是你的吗?——不,是蒂姆的。他的书包太重了。 whose谁的,可修饰名词也可单独使用; who谁; heavy 重的,原级;heavier更重的,比较级;根据it's Tim's. 可知是询问书包是谁的,第一空用whose。根据too(太,后跟形容词或副词的原级),可知第二个空用形容词原级, heavy符合句意,故答案为A 。
【点评】考查疑问代词who/whose/whom和形容词原级。理解句意并掌握whose的意义和用法。
23.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) — ____ is the ticket — It's five yuan.
A.How many B.How long C.How much
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——票价是多少?——五元。how many多数,询问可数名词的数量;how long多长(时间),询问时间的长度和物体的长度;how much多少,多少钱,询问不可数的名词的量或询问价格。根据答语 It's five yuan. 可知这里是询问价钱,用how much提问,故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意并掌握不同的疑问词组的意义和用法。
24.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) — Eating ____ food is good for us.
— Yes, I can't agree with you more. It's good for our ____.
A.healthily, healthy B.healthily, health C.healthy, health
【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词;形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:——吃健康的食物对我们有好处。一一是的,我非常同意你。它对我们的健康有好处。 healthily 健康地,副词;healthy健康的,形容词; health健康,名词; 根据句意和句子结构可知第一个空是修饰名词food做定语,用形容词healthy;第二个空前面是形容词性的物主代词our,可知第二个空为名词heaith 。故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词做定语置于名词前和不可数名词。熟记各个选项的汉语意思和词性,根据句意和句子结构确定词性,选择正确答案。
25.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考)—Can I see your pictures from the winter holiday ________
—Of course!
A.sometime B.sometimes C.some times
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以找个时间看看你寒假的照片吗?——当然!A.某个时间;B.有时;C.几次。Can I see your pictures from the winter holiday我可以看看你寒假的照片吗,可知讲的是某个时间看看寒假照片,故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析,首先识记选项区别,然后根据前后句句意确定副词。
26.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) — Would you like ____ your story book ____me
— Of course.
A.share, to B.to share, with C.sharing, for
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:——你想和我分享你的故事书吗?——当然。根据固定搭配would like to do sth(想要做某事)和 share…with…和……分享……可知第一个空为动词不定式,第二个空为with,故答案为B 。
【点评】考查动词不定式和固定搭配。理解句意并掌握固定搭配的用法。
27.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) — ____ that boy in the photo
— It's my brother.
A.Who's B.Whose C.who
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——那个照片里的男孩是谁?——它是我的弟弟。Who's 是谁,是Who和is的缩略; Whose谁的; Who谁。根据It's my brother. 可知是对"人"提问,用Who。句子缺少谓语,用Who's 。故答案为A 。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。根据句意并掌握疑问词的用法,结合句意和句子结构,选择合适答案。
28.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) — Oliver, this is my pen pal Lina. She lives in Sydney.
— Oh, does she come from ____
A.Australia B.America C.China
【答案】A
【知识点】地名
【解析】【分析】句意:——奥利弗,这是我的笔友莉娜。她住在悉尼。一一哦,她来自澳大利亚吗? Australia 澳大利亚;America美国;China中国。根据 She lives in Sydney.可知莉娜住在悉尼,悉尼是澳大利亚的城市。故答案为A 。
【点评】考查专有名词。理解句意,并结合常识选择正确答案。
29.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) — ____ did Lily go to school by bus today
— She went to school by bus because it's rainy.
A.How B.why C.Where
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意:——莉莉今天为什么坐公交车去上学?一一她坐公交车去上学是因为天下雨。how怎样,询问方式;why为什么,询问原因;where哪里,询问地点。根据because it's rainy 可知问句是在询问原因,用why。故答案为B 。
【点评】考查疑问副词。理解对话内容并掌握why询问原因的用法。
30.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) It's time for him ____ our school.
A.to leave B.leaving C.leaves
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 是他离开我们学校的时候了。to leave,离开,动词不定式;leaving动名词;leaves动词第三人称单数。根据固定搭配It's time for sb . to do sth.是某人做某事的时候了,可知这里用动词不定式结构,故答案为A 。
【点评】考查动词不定式。理解句意并掌握固定句式中动词不定式的用法。
31.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) Look, your schoolbag are bigger than ____.
A.me B.mine C.my
【答案】B
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意:看!你的书包比我的大。me,我,人称代词宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my 我的,形容词性物主代词。根据句意可知,是你的书包和我的(书包)做比较,空后面没有名词,要用名词性物主代词作介词than的宾语。故答案为B 。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词。理解句意并是不同代词的意义和用法 ,根据句意和句子结构找到正确是答案。
32.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) Going to school by car isn't better for us than ____.
A.walk B.to walk C.walking
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】 句意:对我们来说,开车上学并不比走路更好。walk步行,动词原形; to walk步行,动词不定式;walking步行,动名词形式。 根据better than :比……好,可知这里是进行比较,比较的对象要一致,主语是动名词短语going to school by car ,所以这里步行也要用动名词,walking符合题意,故答案为C 。
【点评】考查动名词。理解句意并掌握表示比较的两个事物要一致的原则。
33.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) — Did you play football ____ weekend
— Yes, I did.
A.this B.last C.next
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:——上周末你踢足球了吗?——是的,我踢了。this这个的;last上一个的; next下一个的。根据问句和答语中的did,可知句子时态是一般过去时,所以应该是过去的时间状语,last weekend,上个周末,符合句意,故答案为B 。
【点评】考查形容词做定语置于名词前。理解句意和每个形容词的意义,根据关键词找到正确的形容词。
34.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) Our friend Robin fixed the ____ chair in the room.
A.broken B.break C.broke
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的朋友罗宾修好了房间里的破椅子。broken破碎的,形容词; break 打破,动词原形; broke 打破,动词过去式。根据空后的名词chair,可知这里是做定语修饰名词,用形容词 broken。故答案为A 。
【点评】考查形容词做定语置于名词前。理解句意和每个词的词性和词义,分析句子结构,找到正确的选项。
35.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) Miss White is a good teacher. She teaches ____ English well.
A.our B.us C.we
【答案】B
【知识点】宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意:怀特老师是一位优秀的老师。她把我们英语教得很好。 our我们的,形容词性的物主代词; us 我们,宾格代词; we我们,主格代词。根据句子结构可知这里是在动词 teach 后做宾语,用宾格代词us,故答案为B。
【点评】考查人称代词宾格形式。理解句意和每个代词的意义和用法。识记宾格代词做宾语的用法。
36.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) As we all know, the ____ journey begins with the first step.
A.long B.longer C.longest
【答案】C
【知识点】the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,千里之行,始于足下。long长的,形容词原级;longer,更长的,形容词的比较级;longest最长的,形容词的最高级。根据句意和定冠词the ,可知这里是用形容词的最高级表示最长的旅程,与first相对,故答案为C 。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级。理解句意并是形容词最高级构成和用法。
37.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) ____ is a lifelong journey. So we should be better late than never.
A.Learn B.Learning C.Learner
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:学习是一个终生的旅程,所以我们"应该迟做总比不做好"。Learn学,动词原形; Learning学,动名词 ;Learner学习者,名词。根据 is a lifelong journey. 可知这里表示学习是终生的旅程,句子缺少主语,用动名词,故答案为B 。
【点评】考查动名词。理解题意并掌握动名词做主语的用法。
38.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) Come on! All things are difficult ____ they are easy.
A.because B.after C.before
【答案】C
【知识点】before引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:加油!凡事必先难后易。because因为; after在……以后; before在……之前。根据 Come on !(加油!)可知,这里表示"凡事必先难后易。"所以这里应该是在容易"之前",before符合句意,故答案为C 。
【点评】考查时间状语从句。理解题意和每个连词的意义,找到符合题意的选词。
39.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) ____ are like books —you don't need a lot of them as long as they are good.
A.Sports B.Friends C.Foods
【答案】B
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:朋友就像书,只要他们优秀,你不需要太多。sports运动;friends朋友; foods食物。根据句意可知这里表示是朋友就像书,只要他们优秀,你不需要太多。故答案为B 。
【点评】考查规则变化可数名词复数和名词词义辨析。根据句意和选词的意义,找到符合题意的单词。
40.(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) There's still no place like home because east or west, home is ____.
A.good B.better C.best
【答案】C
【知识点】the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意:没有一个地方像家意义,因为东也好,西也好,还是家最好。good好的,形容词原级;better更好,形容词的比较级;best最好,形容词的最高级。根据There's still no place like home 可知这里表示家"最好",best符合句意,故答案为C 。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级。理解句意和形容词的最高级的用法。
(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) 完形填空
Jack and Mary are two good friends. On their way to school, they find an old 41. . It is about treasure(珍宝). They want to read it, 42. they have to go to school first.
After school, they meet at Jack's house. They find there is a treasure 43. in the old book. They talk to Jack's father about it He agrees to drive them around to find the treasure. 44. can we go first "Jack's father asks. Mary, 45. at the map. The way starts at the pool in the middle of town, so they go there first. Then, they arrive at a park after a 20-minute ride. The 46. problem for them is where the treasure in the park is. 47. try looking for clues(线索)in the park. Ten minutes later, Mary shouts to others 48. , " I find it! It's not something we can take with us, but when you read it, you'll see! "She points to(指向)a tree. There is a card in the tree. It 49. , " The best treasure is a good trip with good friends! "Wow, that's 50. , " Jack says. Although(虽然)they don't get anything to keep, they still think that it is a great day.
41.A. way B. story C. book
42.A. and B. so C. but
43.A. map B. box C. picture
44.A. When B. Where C. what
45.A. listens B. looks C. sees
46.A. easy B. hard C. best
47.A. We B. He C. They
48.A. quickly B. sadly C. happily
49.A. talks B. speaks C. says
50.A. true B. free C. bad
【答案】41.C;42.C;43.A;44.B;45.B;46.B;47.C;48.C;49.C;50.A
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了杰克和玛丽在去学校的路上发现了一本关于宝藏的书,他们放学后去寻宝的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据前后文的语境,认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,选出正确的选项。
41.句意:在上学的路上,他们发现了一本旧书。 way方法; story故事; book书。根据下文的in the old book可知这里表示他们发现了一本旧书。故答案为C 。
42.句意:他们想读,但必须先去上学。 and和; so所以;but但是。根据They want to read it和they have to go to school first.可知,前后句是转折关系,用but。故答案为C。
43.句意:他们发现在这本旧书里有一张藏宝地图。map地图; box盒子; picture照片。根据Mary5 at the map.可知这本旧书里有一张藏宝地图。故答案为A 。
44.句意:我们可以先去哪里? when何时;where哪里; what什么。根据The way starts at the pool in the middle of t own , so they go there first .(这条路从镇中心的游泳池开始,所以他们先去那里。)可知这里表示先去哪里。故答案为B 。
45.句意:玛丽看着地图。 listens听;looks看; sees看见。根据the map,结合选项可知,可知这里表示看地图, look at,看,固定搭配。故答案为B 。
46.句意:对他们来说,难的问题是公园里的宝藏在哪里。easy容易的; hard难的; best最好的。根据
where the treasure in the park is可知,难的问题是公园里的宝藏在哪里。故答案为B 。
47.句意:他们试图在公园里寻找线索。 we我们;he他;they他们。根据上文Then , they arrive at a park after a 20- minute ride .可知这里是表示他们。故答案为C 。
48.句意:十分钟后,玛丽高兴地对其他人喊道。 quickly快速地;sadly难过地; happily开心地。根据 I find it !可知,是找到宝藏了,所以是开心的。故答案为C 。
49.句意:上面写着,"最好的财富是和好朋友的一次愉快的旅行!" talks谈论; speaks说,后跟语言; says说,后跟说话的具体内容。根据The best treasure is a good trip with goo d friends !可知这里表示说话的内容,用says。故答案为C 。
50.句意:哇,那是真的。 true真的;free免费的; bad糟糕的。根据The best treasure is a good trip with good fri ends !可知这里是表示对上文说的最好的财富是和好朋友的一次愉快的旅行的赞同,故答案为A 。
(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
Lisa's Gym Keep healthy, do yoga(瑜伽), dance and meet many new friends! Price: 40/hour Open time: weekends Tel: 2133730 A Concert(音乐会) Do you like classical(古典的)music Come to the concert on Friday evening! The concert will begin at 6:30 in the Children's Palace. Ticket price: Adults(成人): 120 Children(underl5): 60
The Ugly Duck A wonderful play at People's Cinema Ticket price: 80 Time: 6:00p. m. 8:00p. m Dates: July 24th to July 27 Summer Job Do you like talk with people Do you like to work late Do you like to work for a restaurant Then come and work for us as a writer. Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information(信息).
51.We can ____ at Lisa's gym.
A.watch a movie
B.play baseball
C.meet many new friends
52.Miss Green is going to dance at Lisa's gym and she can go there on ____
A.Wednesday B.Thursday C.Saturday
53.Mr. and Mrs. White and their 14-year-old son have to pay ____ for the concert.
A.$300 B. 180 C. 300
54.Jack can watch a play at People's Cinema____
A.at 6:00 on the morning of July 24th
B.at 18:00 on July 25th
C.at 14:00 on July 24th
55.Which of the following is TRUE according to the form
A.If Mike wants to find a job during his summer holiday, he can call Jenny.
B.You can spend $40 doing yoga with your friend for an hour on Sunday morning.
C.The classical concert will begin at People's Cinema.
【答案】51.C
52.C
53.C
54.B
55.A
【知识点】广告布告类;应用文;细节理解;推理判断;数字计算
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了一些广告,如体育馆,音乐会,电影院,暑假工作等.
【点评】考查阅读选择。广告类阅读可以先看文后的问题,然后带着问题再读短文,找出与答题内容相关语句,要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案。
51.细节理解题。根据 Lisa's Gym 中的Keep healthy , do yoga (瑜伽),dance and meet many new friends !可知,我们可以在丽莎的健身房认识很多新朋友。故答案为C。
52.细节理解题。根据 Lisa's Gym 中的Open time : weekends 可知开放时间是周末。所以格林小姐要去丽莎的健身房跳舞,她可以星期六去那里。故答案为C。
53.数字计算题。根据 A Concert(音乐会) 的票价Ticket price: Adults(成人): 120;Children(underl5): 60。可知成人是120元,15岁以下儿童是60元,所以怀特夫妇和他们14岁的儿子去听音乐会要付:120×2+60=300元,故答案为C。
54.推理判断题。根据 The Ugly Duck A wonderful play at People's Cinema .和Time :6:00 p . m .-8:00 p . m . Dates :July 24th to July 27。可知时间是7月24日﹣7月27日的下午6点﹣晚上8点,所以杰克可以在7月25日18:00在人民电影院看一场戏剧。故答案为B。
55.细节理解题。根据Summer Job Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more inform ation (信息).可知,如果迈克想在暑假找工作,他可以打电话给珍妮。故答案为A。
(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) 根据语篇内容,判断正误。
I have got two friends. They're from different schools. jerry is a boy from the UK. His school is very big. The students sit around tables in class. Sometimes he joins clubs and makes some new friends from different classes. School starts at 9 o'clock and finishes at 3 o'clock. He often plays football with his classmates after school. Lingling is a Chinese girl. Her school is beautiful and new. There are some beautiful flowers and tall trees there. There is a big library in her school. She often reads books there. School starts at 8 o'clock and finishes at 4 o'clock. She plays the guitar with her friends at break time sometimes. It's very cool.
56.Jerry and Lingling are from different countries and different schools.
57.Jerry often plays basketball after school.
58.Jerry's school starts at half past eight and finishes at three o'clock.
59.Lingling and her classmates sit around tables at school.
60.Lingling sometimes plays the guitar with her friends at break time.
【答案】56.正确
57.错误
58.错误
59.错误
60.正确
【知识点】记叙文;学校生活
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文作者介绍了来自不同的国家和学校的两个朋友杰里和玲玲 ,并描述了他们学校的情况和课余活动。
【点评】考查学阅读选择。判断正误题首先要理解题意,找到文中与之对应的文段,与之比较,进行合理的推理判断。
56.根据I have got two friends . They ' re from different schools . Jerry is a boy from the UK.和 Lingling is a Chinese girl.可知Jerry 和 Lingling 来自不同的国家和不同的学校。与描述相符,故答案为正确 。
57.根据 He often plays football with his classmates a fter school .可知Jerry 放学后经常踢足球,而不是打篮球,与描述不符合,故答案为错误。
58.根据School starts at 9 o'clock and finishes at 3 o'clock"可知, Jerry 的学校是9点开始,3点结束,而不是8点半开始,描述不相符,故答案为错误 。
59.根据" Jerry is a boy from the UK . His school is very big . The students sit around tables in class ."可知,围坐在桌子旁的是 Jerry 的学校,而不是 Lingling 的学校,描述不相符,故答案为错误。
60.根据She plays the guitar with her friends at break time sometimes "可知Lingling有时在课间和朋友一起弹吉他,与描述相符,故答案为正确 。
(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) 根据语篇内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
We all have a family name. In China, the family name comes first, but in English-speaking countries, the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names And what do the family names mean(意思)  61.  
 62.   A man lives on or near a hill, so his family name may be Hill. In England. people's family names may be Wood or Lake because they live near the wood or the lake.
Some people's family names come from their jobs.  63.  
 64.   Some people's family names are Black or Brown.
 65.   When you hear the family name "Jackson", you can know he is the son of Jack.
A. A person is a cook, and then his family name may be Cook. B. Some people's family names come from places. C. Some people's family names come from their mothers' first names. D. Well, English people get their family names in these ways. E. Some people's family names come from colours. F. Many people get their family names from their fathers' first names.
【答案】61.D;62.B;63.A;64.E;65.F
【知识点】西方礼仪文化;说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:主要介绍了英语国家人们姓氏的来源,包括地理位置、职业、颜色以及父亲的名字等。
选项意思:
A. A person is a cook, and then his family name may be Cook. .一个人是厨师,那么他的姓可能是库克。
B. Some people's family names come from places. 有些人的姓氏来自不同的地方。
C. Some people's family names come from their mothers' first names. 有些人的姓氏来自他们母亲的名字。
D. Well, English people get their family names in these ways. 嗯,英国人是这样取他们的姓的。
E. Some people's family names come from colours. 有些人的姓来自颜色。
F. Many people get their family names from their fathers' first names. 许多人的姓氏来自他们父亲的名字。
【点评】考查阅读还原。跳过空白句,先通读全文,然后结合上下文的意思,找到合适的句子,如果有困难,我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较,找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
61.根据下文 Some people's family names come from places .可知此句提到了有些人的姓氏来源,结合选项,可知D. Well, English people get their family names in these ways. 嗯,英国人是这样取他们的姓的。符合语境,故答案为D。
62.根据下文 A man lives on or near a hill ,so his family name may be Hill .(一个人住在山上或附近,所以他的姓可能是Hill 。)可知此句提到了有些人的姓氏来源和地方有关,结合选项,可知,B. Some people's family names come from places. 有些人的姓氏来自不同的地方。符合语境,故答案为B。
63.根据上文Some people's family names come from their jobs .可知此句提到了有些人的姓氏来源和工作有关,结合选项,可知A. A person is a cook, and then his family name may be Cook. .一个人是厨师,那么他的姓可能是库克。符合语境,故答案为A。
64.根据下文 Some people's family names are Black or Bro wn .可知此句提到了有些人的姓氏来源和颜色有关,结合选项,可知E. Some people's family names come from colours. 有些人的姓来自颜色。符合语境,故答案为E。
65.根据下文When you hear the family name " Jackson ", you can know he is the son of Jack .可知此句提到了有些人的姓氏来源是和父亲有关,结合选项,可知F. Many people get their family
names from their fathers' first names. 许多人的姓氏来自他们父亲的名字。符合语境,故答案为F。
(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) 根据短文内容,回答问题。(66-69题每小题答案不超过4词)
The 2024 Short Story Competition(比赛)for Kids
※Age Groups(年龄组)
1 Grades 1-2
2 Grades 3-4
3 Grades 5-6
4 Grades 7-9
※Prizes for the Winner in Each Age Group
·An iPad· ·A schoolbag ·10 books of short stories
※ Time
From 9:00 to 17:00 on Friday, September 20
※ About One of the Main Judges(主裁判)
Name: Jackie French Birthday: November 29
Country: Australia Job: Writer
66.How many age groups are there in the competition
67.What time does the competition begin
68.What's the woman's first name in the photo
69.What's the woman's job
70.Do you like telling stories
【答案】66.Four. / Four groups. /There are 4 groups.
67.At 9/ At 9:00/ At nine. / At 9 o'clock.
68.Jackie
69.A writer
70.答案合理即可。
【知识点】广告布告类;其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了儿童短篇小说比赛的有关信息。
【点评】考查阅读表达。要读懂全文,然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案,在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义句,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
66.根据Age Groups (年龄组)中一共有4,可知,比赛有四个年龄组。故答案为Four. / Four groups. /
There are 4 groups.
67.根据From 9:00 to 17:00 on Friday , September 20,可知比赛9点开始。故答案为At 9/ At 9:00/
At nine. / At 9 o'clock.
68.根据 Name : Jackie French 可知,照片中女子的名字是Jackie。故答案为Jackie .
69.根据Job : Writer 可知,女士的工作是作家。故答案为A writer.
70.开放性题。合理即可,例如:是的,我喜欢。故答案为Yes , I do.
(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) 选词填空(从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文意思完整。每空限填一次,每词限用次。方框中有一个多余选项。)
harder,friends,happy,need,money,love,great,west,important,way,subjects
Do you have a beautiful dream I know almost everyone has his own dream in his life. The dreams are very  71.  to them. The dreams can make them study 72.  .
I am studying in a middle school now. I do well in all my  73.  . All the teachers like me very much. My dream is to be a teacher in the  74.   of China. Many children there want to go to school, but they can't. Their families are poor and their parents don't have enough  75.   to send them to school. I think that going to school is the best  76.  to change their life.
The schools there 77.   teachers greatly, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make  78.   with them. All the children will like to talk with me, too. I will give them  79.   and teach them how to be a useful person. I think it is a  80.  world. I hope my dream can come true.
【答案】71.important;72.harder;73.subjects;74.west;75.money;76.way;77.need;78.friends;79.love;80.great
【知识点】记叙文;自我认识
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了作者的梦想。
选词意义:harder,更难;friends,朋友;happy,高兴的;need,需要;money,钱;love,爱;great,伟大的,美好的;west,西方;important,重要的;way,方法;subjects科目。
【点评】考查选词填空。读懂全文,在理解文章的基础上选择正确的单词,牢记一些固定搭配和基本的句型,注意时态语态的,主谓一致等。
71.句意:梦想对他们来说很重要。根据 The dreams can make them study 可知这里是介绍梦想的重要性, are后接形容词 important ,重要的,做表语,符合句意,be important to对……重要。故答案为important 。
72.句意:梦想可以使他们更加努力学习。 study hard 努力学习,结合选词,可知 harder "更努力地",副词的比较级修饰动词,符合句意和语境,故答案为harder 。
73.句意:我擅长所有学科。根据 I do well in all my和选词可知,擅长所有的学科, subjects学科,all my后接名词复数形式,这里要用subject的复数形式subjects,故答案为subjects ,
74.句意:我的梦想是在中国西部当一名老师。根据 in the…of China 可知是表示"在中国的……地方",是一个方位词语,结合选词,可知west西方,符合句意,故答案为west 。
75.句意:他们的家庭很穷,父母没有足够的钱送他们上学。根据Their families are poor 可知,家庭很穷,没有钱送他们上学,结合选词,可知money钱,符合句意,故答案为money 。
76.句意:我认为去上学是改变他们生活的唯一方法。根据句意和固定搭配 the way to do sth ,做某事的方法,可知way符合题意,故答案为way 。
77.句意:那里的学校非常需要老师,所以我想成为一名老师来帮助他们。根据The schools there...teachers greatly "可知,学校需要老师,need符合题意,句子是一般现在时,主语是复数形式,动词用原形,故答案为need 。
78.句意:我将对我的学生非常好,和他们交朋友。根据句意和固定搭配make friends with sb, 和某人交朋友,结合选词,可知friends符合句意,故答案为friends 。
79.句意:我会给他们爱,教他们如何成为一个有用的人。 give sb sth ,给某人某物,可知这里是一个名词,根据句意和选词,可知 love "爱",符合题意,故答案为love 。
80.句意:我认为这是一个美好的世界。这里是修饰名词world ,用形容词,结合选词,可知great ,极好的,符合句意,故答案为great 。
(2024七上·哈尔滨开学考) 语法填空
Sam usually gets out of bed at seven o'clock. But this morning, when Mrs Miller asks him to get up, he  81.  (say), "Mum, please let me sleep for fifteen  82.  (many)minutes. "
"But it's seven o'clock now, " says Mrs Miller.
"I know, Mum. I won't be late  83.   school. " So Sam gets out of bed at a quarter past seven. After having,  84.   quick breakfast, he gets his schoolbag from the sofa and runs to school quickly. When he gets to school, itis  85.  (fifth)to eight. "Great! It's OK for 86.  (my)to get up fifteen minutes late, " Sam thinks.
 87.   when Sam looks at his schoolbag, he finds that his maths homework isn't in it "Where is it Oh, no! It's on my desk. I always look at my schoolbag  88.   going to school, but today I don't have time to do that, " Sam thinks. Now, he knows that it's good to  89.  (having)good habits(习惯).
Sam calls his mum and says, "Mum, I need your  90.  (helpful). My maths homework is on my desk. Please bring it to me quickly. "
【答案】81.says;82.more;83.for;84.a;85.five;86.me;87.But;88.before;89.have;90.help
【知识点】记叙文;日常活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了萨姆因多睡了15分钟而导致数学作业落在家里的故事,以此告诉我们人要有健康的作息。
【点评】考查语法填空。理解短文和句意,结合语境,根据所给单词,做必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
81.句意:但今天上午,当他妈妈叫他起床时,他说"妈妈,请让我再睡十五分钟。我昨晚没睡好。"say,说,根据上下文可知句子时态一般现在时,主语是he ,谓语用动词第三人称单数,故答案为says 。
82.句意:妈妈,请让我再睡十五分钟。many,很多,根据句意和固定用法"基数词+ more + minutes ",再来几分钟",可知用many的比较级more,故答案为more 。
83.句意:我上学不会迟到。 根据句意和固定搭配be late for ,迟到,可知for符合句意,故答案为for 。
84.句意:吃完早饭后,他从沙发上拿起书包,飞快地向学校跑去。have a …breakfast,可知这里需要不定冠词表示泛指, quick是辅音音素开头,用a,故答案为a 。
85.句意:当他到学校时,时间是7点55分。fifth,第五,序数词,表示时刻用基数词,fifth对应的基数词为five ,五,符合句意,故答案为five 。
86.句意:我晚起15分钟没关系。my,我的,形容词性物主代词,介词for后接人称宾格, my对应的宾格为me,我, 符合句意,故答案为me 。
87.句意:我总是在上学前看看我的书包,但是今天我没有时间去做这事。根据I always check my schoolbag before going to school ... today I don't have time to do that ,"可知,前后句意存在转折关系,用but,表示以往都会在上学前检查书包,但今天没有时间去检查书包。注意句首单词首字母要大写,故答案为But 。
88.句意:我总是在上学前看看我的书包,但是今天我没有时间这样做。根据going to school 和常识可知,在上学前检查书包,before 在……之前,符合句意,故答案为before 。
89.句意:现在,他知道了有好习惯对他来说是好的。having动名词,根据固定句型 it is adj . to do sth 做某事是……的,可知这里用动词原形,故答案为have 。
90.句意:妈妈,我需要你的帮助。helpful有帮助的,形容词,根据形容词性的物主代词your(你的),可知这里用名词,helpful的名词为help ,符合题意,表示需要你的帮助。故答案为help 。
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