外研版八年级上册Module3-4重点知识（短语 句型 范文 易错题)（无答案）

外研版八上Module3-4重点知识（短语+句型+范文+易错题)
Module3 sports
重点短语
01
1 just now刚才（用于一般过去时）
2 Never mind.别介意。 mind doing sth 介意做某事
3 also用于句中 too 用于句末，但有逗号
as well用于句末，但没有逗号
4 play tennis 打网球
5 as usual 和往常一样
6 What a pity! 真遗憾！
7 look tired 看上去很累
8 on TV 在电视上\通过电视 be sure about 对…确信 9 as early as we can 尽可能早
10 win +比赛/奖品/奖金 beat +sb. 打败某人
11not …at all 根本， 一点也不 that’s because 那是因为
12 stay at home 呆在家 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
13. bad luck 运气不佳
14. go to the stadium 去体育馆
15. plenty of +可数名词复数/+不可数名词
= a lot of\ lots of 许多、大量
many +可数名词复数 much +不可数名词
16. play against 与…..对打\对抗
17. train hard 努力训练
train harder 更加努力训练
train carefully 认真训练
副词可用于修饰动词，常放在动词后面。
18.warm up 热身（活动\运动） keep fit 保持健康
19. be late for 迟到 something exciting 令人兴奋的事
20. be pleased with sb.\sth.
be pleased to do sth.
高兴做某事
对某人\某事感到满意\高兴
21. in the final match 在决赛中
23. have a good\better chance of doing sth.
很有\更有可能\机会做某事
24. cheer sb. on 为某人喝彩\欢呼 so that为了，以便
25. feel (more) confident to do sth.
做某事觉得（更）有信心
26. all the same 仍然、还是 be ready for 准备好
重点句子
02
1. ——What’s the score 比分是多少？
——Spain scored a minute ago. 西班牙刚进一球。
2. So this week’s match is already more exciting.
那么这周的比赛已经更加令人兴奋了。
3. What’s the matter with you 你怎么了？
4. Watching is not dangerous and it’s more relaxing too!
观看(球赛)不危险而且更加令人放松。
5．Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.
没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。
6．We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. 我们都尽早到达以便能有时间热身。
7.We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. 我们比平时训练更努力，因为去年另一个队打败了我们。8.That means we have a better chance of winning.
那意味着我们赢的机会更大。
8They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.
他们大声为我们喝彩，而我们也更有信心赢得比赛.
范文
03
My favourite sport
Table tennis is my favourite sport. It’s very popular in China. To be healthy, many people play table tennis in their free time.
Table tennis is a kind of relaxing sport. It is very easy to learn and it is safer than other sports. I am good at playing table tennis. Playing table tennis makes me strong ,healthy and bright.
I plan to play table tennis with my friends in the school stadium on weekends or on holidays. And i want to play table tennis at the Olympic Games one day.
易错题
04
单选
1.Would you mind _______the door
A. close B. closing C. to close D.closed
2. I hope my school life of senior high will be _______than that of junior high.
A.more exciting B.very exciting
C.as exciting as D.the most exciting
3.Don’t _____the chance when you can catch it,or you will regret.
A.guess B.miss C.remember D. allow
4. I looked through my test paper again and again ______i wouldn’t make any mistakes.
A. so B.because C.so that D.but
5. After practising speaking English for several months, I can speak much ______now.
A. well B.better C.best D.good
6. Thanks to the Internet , the world seems to become ________.
A. small and small B. more and more small
C.smaller and smaller D. smallest and smallest
7.---What delicious cakes !
---They would taste __________with butter.
A good B.well C.better D.worse
8 Will you please speak _________ I can’t follow you.
A loudly B.pleasantly C.easily D.slowly
9 .---Hi, Betty! How about the exam Many girl students think English is________maths.
---- I agree. Maths is always annoying me.
A much difficult than B.so difficult as
B more difficult than D. less difficult than
10 .--Can you understand me
--Sorry.I can ________ understand what you ‘ve said.
A nearly B.hard C.hardly D. easily
11 .Although he was ______ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.
A.against B.on C.for D.in
二、适当形式填空
I’m really tired after last _______(night) tennis match.
I think nothing is more interesting than ________(play) tennis.
We’re not going for lessons ,but _________(play)football .
This year we want to do _______(well) than before.
We are training ______________(careful) than last year.
Danny fell down and hurt his arms __________(bad).
Table tennis is _____(popular) than baseball in China.
We all think we have a chance of ______________(win).
As a student, it’s important ___________(not be) late for school.
__________(run) is more boring than playing tennis.
三、完成句子
1 去年他们打败了我们。
They ________ ________ last year.
2 把它拿近点以便我可以看得更清楚。
Bring it closer _____ ________I can see more clearly.
3 老师脸上的微笑表明他对我们满意。
The smile on the teacher’s face shows that he _____ __________ _____us.
4 你能把篮球传给我吗？
Can you ________ the basketball _____ me
5 她怎么了？
________ _________ __________ ________ her
Module4 Planes,ships and trains
重点短语
01
1. how often多久一次（用频度副词来回答）
how soon多久以后（用in+一段时间提问，一般是一般将来时）
how far多远（提问路程多远） how long多久、多长
2.because of 由于 + 名词（短语）、代词
because +句子
3.get here\there\home 到达这里\那里\家
4.take the\a bus =by bus 乘公共汽车
take a taxi= by taxi 乘出租车
take a plane = by plane\air 乘飞机
take a train =by train 乘火车
ride a bike =by bike 坐自行车
walk to = go to …on foot 走路/步行
He takes a bus to school.
= He goes to school by bus.
5.close to 靠近、接近 far (away) from 远离、离…..远
6.book the ticket 订票 plan to do sth计划做某事
7.much \heavy traffic 交通拥堵、拥挤
8. be the same as 与…..一样
be different from 与…..不同
9.all the time 一只，总是 have a nice trip 旅途愉快
10.most of …… ……的大部分 wait for 等候
11.It takes\took sb. some time\money to do sth.
花费某人多长时间\多少钱去做某事。
12.the second cheapest\longest 第二便宜\长
重点句子
02
1.He lives the farthest from school. 他住得离学校最远。
2.What happened 怎么了？
3.There was a road accident, and the traffic was very
heavy. 路上发生了事故，交通很拥堵。
4.But nobody was late, except me. 但除了我没有人迟到。
5.It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive.
这是最舒适的方式，但它也是最昂贵的。
6.How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel 旅途花多长时间，最好的出行方式是什么？
7.The more information , the better. 信息越多越好。
8.A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive.
乘火车旅行比长途汽车更令人放松，但也贵得多。
9.Book your ticket before you book your hotel.
在订房间之前先订票。
10 It’s better to go to Shanghai first. 最好先去上海。
11. Thanks for your help. 感谢你的帮忙。
12. Have a nice trip! 祝你旅途快乐！
范文
03
Why do I like riding a bike
There are many kinds of transportation now. More and more people have their own cars because life is getting better. However,there are lots of people choosing bikes instead of cars. Which do you like better
Cars can save time and they are more comfortable than bikes. But they are expensive and can cause air pollution.
So I like bikes. I think riding bikes is better than driving cars because bikes are much cheaper than cars and bikes can save more money and energy(能源). It can avoid（避免) air pollution ,too. Riding bikes sometimes can make us tired,but it can also keep us fit.
易错题
04
单选
Who listens _________,Tom,Jack or Bill
A the most carefully B.more carefully
C.the most careful D.more careful
2 Which month has _______ days in a year ---February.
A.few B.little C.the fewest D.the least
3 Betty usually goes to school _____her father’s car while I like to go to school ______ my bike.
A.by, in B.on, at C.with ,by D. in, on
4 I’m in a hurry. What’s the _____ way to get there
A,longest B.cheapest C.comfortable D.cheapest
5 It takes _____more than two hours ______her homework every day.
A.she, finishes B.her,finishes
C.her, to finish D.she ,to finish
6 The tower is ______ highest building in our city.
A.two B.the two C. the third D.third
7______ junk food you eat, _________ you will be.
AThe less, the more healthy B. The less,the more healthier
C.The less, the healthier D.the more, the more healthy
8 My sister is ______more outgoing than me.
A more B. a little C. most D.very
9 She is one of _________ in her class.
A.the tallest girl B.taller girls
C. the tallest girls D.tallest girl
10 I was late for school _______ the heavy snow.
A thanks for B.because C.because of D. although