外研版八年级上册任务型阅读专练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版八年级上册任务型阅读专练（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-10-09 19:11:23 | ||
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外研八年级上册任务型阅读专练
多任务混合问题
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。
The world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laughter of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And it’s all because of our ears! They bring us a world of sounds.
But some people can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born ①deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.
Many people in China can’t hear ordinary (普通的) sounds clearly. A large number of them are children. Most of them are born with good hearing. But 6 children out of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born. And if a child has hearing problems, usually he or she will also have learning problems at school.
A lot of things can cause hearing problems. For example, too much earwax (耳垢) is not good for our hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels (分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even forever.
Hearing is important for all of us. ②So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don’t forget to do the following:
● Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs (耳塞). A pair of good earplugs can cut the noise by 30 decibels.
● When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.
● Never put anything sharp (尖锐的) into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your mum or dad to help you clean it out.
If you keep these things in mind, you won’t have trouble in hearing sounds.
1．任务一 选出文中划线单词①的词义。
A．聋的B．不愿意听的C．不理的D．瞎的
2．任务二 回答问题。
What problems will the children also have if their hearing is poor
3．任务三 完成句子，每空不超过三个词。
1 Louder noise can hurt the children’s ears and make them lose their____for a short time or even forever.
2 We should put earplugs into our ears while swimming to stop water from _____our ears.
3 The write tells us how to _____our ears.
4．任务四 从文中找出可以替代下列的词汇或短语。
1 many-______ 2 common-_______
3 a while-______ 4 have problem-_______
5．任务五 将文中划线部分②翻译成汉语。
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, three of you all look the same age!
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片)of information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every piece of food in the grocery store has such a chip.
It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend by using your jacket sleeve(袖子). Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it takes the places of what we have already.” The Internet is one example. What will be the next
6．判断正误（T/F）In 2035, you are still young if you are 40 years old.
7．补充句子 Your parents and you all ______ because they just had an anti-aging treatment in the year of 2035.
8．简略回答问题Why does your fridge know your milk is old
9．简略回答问题 How can you call a friend on your way to work in 2035
10．翻译下划线句子。
If you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.
You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now let’s learn to A a computer safely.
Your eyes. Too much light can injure your eyes. Your eyes should be more than 50cm from the screen. Don’t forget to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.
Your hands and wrists(手腕). Hand and wrist injures can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules:
A．Rest your wrists on something.
B．Keep your elbows(肘) as high as the keyboard.
C．Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different B .
Your back. Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in a wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you shouldn’t bend(弯下) your back when you sit. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel(平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, you should get up every half an hour and exercise your arms, legs and neck.
1题在短文A、B两处分别填入一个恰当的词，2题在短文中找出与下列句子意义相近的句子，3题把文中划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。4、5题根据短文内容回答下列问题。
11．A:_________ B:_________
12．Remember to take breaks away from the computer after a while.
13．___________________
14．Why do hand and wrist injures happen
15．What shouldn’t you do when you sit before a computer
Memory（记忆） is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, what you have learnt and what you plan to do in the future. So, how can you improve your memory
Memory has close relationship with the brain（大脑）. It is important to exercise your brain. For example, you can do new things. If you walk a different way to school or take a different bus, you will keep your brain active. You can try to remember something new. You can try to learn new skills. You can also study a foreign language. Your brain gets lost of regular exercise if you do any of these things.
If you live a healthy life, your memory will work better. You must have a balanced diet（均衡饮食）not just fast food. And you must give your brain enough time to rest. Unless you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well.
To make your brain work well, you need to relax. If you get too worried, your brain will slow down, and your memory will become less sharp. So, to improve your memory, you should exercise your brain, live a healthy life and stay relaxed.
16．Memory can help us ________ things in our everyday life.
17．Living a healthy life makes our memory ________.
18．What does memory have close relationship with
19．The main idea of the passage: _________
20．请将短文内下划线的句子翻译成汉语，并将汉语句子写在下面的横线上。
The public transportation in Shanghai is very convenient. You can choose different ways of transportation.
If you have enough time and want to save money, you can choose the bus. If you are in a hurry, you can choose the subway. Sometimes it is faster than the taxi because it never gets stuck)(困于)in a traffic jam. But if you want to travel in a more convenient and comfortable way, you can call a taxi. The services(服务)of taxis are developing very quickly in Shanghai. But you have to pay more money. Now, however, quite a few people have become interested in traveling by light rail(轻轨)and maglev train(磁悬浮列车). The light rail is cheap and fast. Although traveling by maglev train is the most expensive way of transportation in the city, it is the fastest of all.
1题完成句子；2—3题简略回答问题；4题写下全文主题；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
21．You will travel in a more convenient way and have to ______ if you travel by taxi.
22．Why is the subway sometimes faster than the taxi
23．How many ways of transportation in Shanghai are mentioned in this passage
24．______________________
25．______________________
I and many other people in Britain love charity (慈善) shops because we can find them on every street. The charity shops sell all kinds of things and they are very cheap.
The first charity shop was opened by Oxfam in 1947. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My favorite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross Shop. There I always find children's books, all 10 to 20 pence each. They are really cheap.
Most of the shop workers in charity shops are volunteers, but each shop has a manager and he can get some money. Every morning you see bags of things outside the shops. Some people bring and put them there without waiting for thanks. In fact, over 90% of the things in charity shops are from kind people.
All the money the shops get goes to charity work. Charity shops raise more than 110 million pounds every year. The money is for sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and many others. In a charity shop you can get cheap but nice things. You might even feel special while shopping.
If possible, let's do something for charity together.
任务(一)：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
26．When was the first charity shop opened And by whom was it opened
27．Who can get some money in the charity shops
28．How much do charity shops raise every year
任务(二)：把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
29．________________
任务(三)：给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
30．________________
In the Charles F. Johnson Elementary School in New York, there is a special radio. It gives people warnings(警报) about bad weather.
One day, there came a sound from the radio. This sound brought the piece of news: A heavy storm was coming. William Tomic, principal(校长) of the school, asked teachers to bring children indoors and put them in a safe place at once.
Minutes later, the storm came. However, because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal, no one was hurt.
“The radio really did work very well. (我们对它的工作感到很高兴)，” William Tomic said. “The parents were as well.”
The U．S. government hopes there will be more such success stories. It plans to give this kind of radios to all 97，000 public schools in the country.
Every year, more than 10，000 big thunderstorms, 2，500 floods, 1，000 tornadoes(龙卷风) and some hurricanes(飓风) take place in the U．S., so the warning radios are very useful. They not only give people warnings about bad weather, but also give warnings about other dangerous things.
(一)请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
31．What does the special radio give people
32．Why was no one hurt in the school in the storm
(二)请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。
33．_________________
(三)请把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
34．_________________
(四)请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
35．________________
Very few people enjoy doing chores around the house.1.However, we all know that they must be done. Kids living in the age of Washington helped their family do chores every day. 2.The chores for kids today are quite different from those in the past. Here (A)_________(be) some of the things kids needed to do:
1. Helped wash the clothes
2. Gathering the eggs that the chickens laid
3. Working in the kitchen and garden
4. Helping take care of younger children
5. Getting water for cooking, doing dishes and washing
6. Bring in firewood to cook and keep the home warm
7. Visiting sick family members or neighbors to bring them things they needed or cheer them up.
8. Feeding the chickens or milking the cows.
9. Going shopping at the market or store
10. Sewing(缝) clothes such as socks.
Today, children do not need to do so many chores. They just do some simple things and (B)有很多时间来玩和学习。
36．将文中画线的句子翻译成中文。
37．37．将文中画线的句子翻译成中文。
38．用(A)处所给的正确形式填空，补全句子。
39．将(B)处的短语翻译成英语。
40．回答问题。How many kinds of chores that kids needed to do are mentioned(提到)in the passage
Jackie Chan is the most famous Chinese action star now. However, he was not born rich and famous. In fact, his childhood was not easy at all. Jackie Chan was born ①April 7th, 1954. At that time, ②his parents were so poor that they thought about selling him for about $1,500. Of course they didn't. In 1961, his parents sent him to a Chinese opera school. ③At the age of seven, Jackie began to learn Chinese opera dancing, singing, acrobatics(杂技) and Kung Fu. At the opera school, ④成龙他不得不努力工作, and he learned a lot there. Jackie still uses this training in his films today.
Jackie Chan uses a special mix of action and comedy in his films. He first did it in Drunken Master(醉拳) in 1978. It was his first successful film. People loved his action comedies. Today his fans around the world know that they can trust Jackie to give them great films.
41．在①处填入一个适当的介词。
42．将②句译成汉语。
43．改写③同意句。
44．将④句译成英语。
45．请用一句话或短语归纳本文的主题。
根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。
From the world’s heaviest apple, the oldest lady to the world’s smallest dog, these are all parts of a group of the world’s strangest people and things. And they are all in Guinness Book of Records（《吉尼斯纪录》）.
The book is going to celebrate its birthday this August. It began exactly half a century ago. And it’s always one of the best selling books in the world.
People now can break over 100 records every week! Why do so many people want to break the records Do they want their names in the book or meet more people around the world “It gives people a chance to show they’re the best in the world.” said one of the record keepers Stewart Newport.
The book was started by Hugh Beaver from Britain. In 1951, he went shooting birds and talked with his friends about the fastest bird in Europe. Three years later, they were still talking about it. So Beaver believed that people must have different ideas. So, he decided to start a book to record the world’s truly greatest people and things in it!
The newest book came out last Tuesday. This book has a lot of interesting records. Here are two:
﹡A British dog, Whitney, is the world’s smallest dog. It’s only 76 mm tall.
﹡An American woman Lee Redmond has the longest fingernails (指甲). They grew as long as 600 mm! She made the record in 1971.
46．完成句子Guinness Book of Records is always one of the ______ in the world.
47．简略回答问题Why do people want to break the world’s record
48．简略回答问题Where does the woman who has the longest fingernails come from
49．找出并写下全文的主题句。
50．将文中划线句子译成汉语。
参考答案
1．A
2．Learning problems at school.
3 hearing getting in protect
4．a lot of ordinary a short time have trouble
5．所以我们应该尽最大努力给予我们的耳朵特殊呵护。
本文主要是作者告诉我们保护耳朵的方法。
1．分析“But some people can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.”可知，此处描述一些人听不到的原因，一些是天生听不到，另一些是后天原因造成的。所以推测deaf是“聋的”含义。故选A。
2．根据“And if a child has hearing problems, usually he or she will also have learning problems at school.”可知，如果一个孩子有听力问题，通常他或她在学校也会有学习问题。故填Learning problems at school.
3．根据“And noise louder than 85 decibels (分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even forever.”可知，噪声会损害孩子们的耳朵，让他们在短时间内甚至永远失去听力。所以第一处填hearing。根据“When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.”可知，当游泳时，记得把耳塞进你的耳朵，以防止水进入。所以第二处填getting in。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是作者告诉我们保护耳朵的方法，所以第三处填protect。故填①hearing②getting in③protect。
4．many，翻译为“许多”，可用文中a lot of替代；common，翻译为“普通的”，可用文中ordinary替代；a while，翻译为“一会儿”，可用文中a short time替代；have problem，翻译为“有问题”，可用文中have trouble替代。故填①a lot of②ordinary③a short time④have trouble。
5．本句是so引导的结果状语从句，翻译为“所以”；we，翻译为“我们”；should，翻译为“应该”；do one’s best to do sth，翻译为“尽某人最大努力去做某事”；give，翻译为“给予”；our ears，翻译为“我们的耳朵”；special care，翻译为“特殊呵护”。故填“所以我们应该尽最大努力给予我们的耳朵特殊呵护”。
6．T
7．look the same age
8．Because my fridge has read the chip of information about the milk
9．By using my jacket sleeve
10．在路上，你可以用夹克衫的袖子给朋友打电话。
本文是一篇科技小短文，文章主要畅想了未来科技在人们日常生活中所带来的变化。
6．根据第一段中“Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all.”可知到2035年，医疗技术比以往任何时候都要好，人们可以活到150岁，所以40岁一点也不老，因此本题说法正确，故填T。
7．根据第一段中“And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, three of you all look the same age!”可知由于父母接受了抗衰老治疗，所以现在父母和孩子三个人看上去年龄一样，故填look the same age。
8．根据第二段中“Your fridge has read the chip (芯片)of information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every piece of food in the grocery store has such a chip.”可知在2035年，每一块食物都有一个芯片，冰箱已经读取了关于牛奶的信息芯片，故填Because my fridge has read the chip of information about the milk。
9．根据第三段中“On the way, you can call a friend by using your jacket sleeve(袖子).”可知在路上，可以用夹克衫的袖子给朋友打电话，故填By using my jacket sleeve。
10．on the way“在路上”；you“你”；can“可以”；call a friend“给朋友打电话”；by“通过某种方式”；using your jacket sleeve“用你夹克衫的袖子”。故填“在路上，你可以用夹克衫的袖子给朋友打电话。”。
11．use way
12．Don’t forget to look away from it sometimes.
13．如果你坐了很长时间，你应当每半小时起身锻炼一下你的胳膊、腿和脖子。
14．Because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times.
15．You shouldn’t bend your back.
本文主要介绍了使用计算机可能引起的伤害，并提出一些应对的方法。
11．由前句“You probably know how to ride a bike safely.”可知，A处所在的句子应是“现在让我们学习安全地使用电脑。”learn to do sth，学习做某事。故A处填use；由“Hand and wrist injures can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times.”手和手腕可能受伤是因为是用手和手腕以同样的方式运动数百次，由此可知要用不同的方法使手腕、肘和手指得到休息；因B位于不定冠词a之后，应为单数可数名词，故填way。
12．Remember to take breaks away from the computer after a while.意为“记住过一段时间后离开电脑休息一下”和文中“Don’t forget to look away from it sometimes.有时别忘了把视线从电脑身上移开”意思接近，故填Don’t forget to look away from it sometimes.
13．本句为if引导的条件状语从句。从句“If you are sitting for a long time,”应译为“如果你坐了很长时间”；主句“you should get up every half an hour and exercise your arms, legs and neck.”应译为“你应当每半小时起身锻炼一下你的胳膊、腿和脖子”。故填：如果你坐了很长时间，你应当每半小时起身锻炼一下你的胳膊、腿和脖子。
14．根据文中“Hand and wrist injures can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times.”可知，手和手腕受伤，是因为手和手腕以同样的方式移动数百次，故填Because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times.
15．根据文中“So you shouldn’t bend your back when you sit.”可知，当你坐在电脑前时，你不应该弯下你的背。故填You shouldn’t bend your back.
16．remember/to remember
17．work better
18．The brain.（开头不大写得一半分数）/Memory has close relationship with the brain.
19．How can you improve your memory /How can we improve our memory /How to improve our/your memory
20．因此，为了提高你的记忆力，你应该锻炼你的大脑，过健康的生活，且保持放松（状态）。
记忆是非常重要的。记忆与大脑有着密切的关系，锻炼大脑、过健康的生活、保持放松都可以提高记忆力。
16．根据第一段“Memory is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, what you have learnt and what you plan to do in the future”可知，记忆可以帮助我们记住日常生活中的事情。remember意为“记得”，动词；help sb do sth/ help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事，可知，此处填动词原形或不定式；故填remember/to remember。
17．根据第三段“If you live a healthy life, your memory will work better”可知，健康的生活会让我们的记忆力更好；work better更好地工作；make sb/sth+ do sth意为“使某人做某事”，可知，此处填动词原形；故填work better。
18．根据第二段“Memory has close relationship with the brain”可知，记忆与大脑有着密切的关系；故填The brain./Memory has close relationship with the brain.
19．本文讲述记忆与大脑有着密切的关系，锻炼大脑、过健康的生活、保持放松都可以提高记忆力；故填How can you improve your memory /How can we improve our memory /How to improve our/your memory
20．to improve your memory不定式当目的状语，意为“为了提高记忆力”；exercise your brain锻炼大脑；live a healthy life过健康的生活；stay relaxed保持放松；故填：因此，为了提高你的记忆力，你应该锻炼你的大脑，过健康的生活，且保持放松（状态）。
21．pay more money
22．Because it never gets stuck in a traffic jam.
23．Five.
24．Different ways of transportation in Shanghai.
25．但如果你想用更方便、舒适的方式旅行的话，你可以打电话叫出租车。
本文主要介绍了上海5种不同的交通工具：汽车，出租车，地铁，轻轨，磁悬浮列车。
21．根据第2段“But you have to pay more money.”可知，坐出租车要花更多的钱。空格处缺少动词，不定式后跟动词原形，空格处的意思是花更多的钱。故填pay more money。
22．根据第2段“Sometimes it is faster than the taxi because it never gets stuck)(困于)in a traffic jam.”可知，地铁从不会困于交通堵塞，故有时比出租车更快。故填Because it never gets stuck in a traffic jam.
23．根据第2段“you can choose the bus…light rail(轻轨)and maglev train(磁悬浮列车).”可知，文中提及了汽车，出租车，地铁，轻轨，磁悬浮列车，共5种交通工具。故填Five.
24．根据第1段“The public transportation in Shanghai is very convenient. You can choose different ways of transportation.”可知，本文主要讲述了上海不同的交通工具。故填Different ways of transportation in Shanghai.
25．分析句子可知，本句是含有if引导的条件状语从句，翻译为“如果……”；but 是连词，翻译为“但是”；want to travel翻译为“想要去旅行”；in a more convenient and comfortable way翻译为“以一种更方便和舒服的方式”；can是情态动词，翻译为“可以”；call a taxi翻译为“打电话叫出租车”。故填：但如果你想用更方便、舒适的方式旅行的话，你可以打电话叫出租车。
26．In 1947. By Oxfam.
27．More than 110 million pounds.
28．The manager of each shop.
29．商店所有的钱（收入）用于慈善事业。
30．Charity shops / If possible, let's do something for charity together. / Let's do something for charity together.
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英国的慈善商店。英国的慈善商店兴起于1947年，它以商品廉价而闻名。商店的工作人员大部分是志愿者，而里面的商品大多来自于慈善人士。商店赚取的钱财大多用于救助弱势群体，文章最后呼吁为慈善事业做贡献。
26．根据第二段第一句“The first charity shop was opened by Oxfam in 1947.”可知第一家慈善商店是由Oxfam于1947年开设的。故填In 1947，By Oxfam。
27．根据第三段“...but each shop has a manager and he can get some money.”可知每个商店都有一个经理，他可以得到一些钱。故填The manager of each shopMore than 110 million pounds。
28．根据倒数第二段“Charity shops raise more than 110 million pounds every year.”可知慈善商店每年筹集超过1.1亿英镑。故填More than 110 million pounds。
29．这是一个复合句，主语为all the money，句中的the shops get是定语，修饰money，译在money之前。故填商店所有的钱（收入）用于慈善事业。
30．根据最后一段“If possible, let's do something for charity together.”可知文章介绍了英国的慈善商店，在最后呼吁为慈善事业做贡献。故填Charity shops / If possible, let's do something for charity together. / Let's do something for charity together.
31．It gives people warnings about bad weather.
32．Because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal.
33．We felt/were happy about its work.
34．它们不但给人们关于坏天气的警报，还发出关于其他危险事情的警报。
35．A special radio/The warning radios/Radios to help keep students safe
本文介绍了一个特殊的收音机，它不仅能预报坏天气，还能预报其他危险事情。
31．根据第一段there is a special radio. It gives people warnings about bad weather.可知，特殊的收音机能预报坏天气，故答案为It gives people warnings about bad weather.
32．根据However, because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal, no one was hurt.可知，没人受伤是因为收音机的预报和校长的迅速反应，故答案为Because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal.
33．feel/be happy about 对……感到高兴。注意本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故谓语动词用过去时态。故答案为We felt/were happy about its work.
34．not only…but also，不但……而且；give sb. sth.给某人某物；warnings about关于……的警报。故答案为“它们不但给人们关于坏天气的警报，还发出关于其他危险事情的警报。”
35．这篇短文主要介绍了在纽约查尔斯约翰逊小学的一部特殊的收音机，故答案为A special radio/The warning radios/Radios to help keep students safe。
36．然而，我们都知道家务必须得做。
37．如今孩子们做的家务确实和过去不太一样。
38．are
39．have much time to play and study
40．10/ten.
现在的孩子们所做的家务跟以前有很大不同，本文介绍了一些孩子们需要做的家务。现在孩子们不需要做很多家务，他们有更多的时间来玩儿和学习。
36．分析句子可知，该句含有一个thaty引导的宾语从句 。however，然而； we all know我们都知道； they指代的是上句中提到的家务活，must be done必须被做，是从句的谓语。故填：然而，我们都知道家务必须得做。
37．be different from与……不同；quite十分，相当； the chores for kids today如今孩子们的家务；those in the past过去的家务，这里的those指代的是chores。故填：如今孩子们做的家务确实和过去不太一样。
38．here be结构是倒装句，该句主语是“some of the things一些事情”，复数形式，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。
39．很多时间much time；玩play；学习study；该句主语是they，时态是一般现在时，所以“有”用“have”；用不定式结构 to play and study作定语；故填have much time to play and study。
40．根据每项家务前的序号“1,2,3……”可以很容易看出文中提到了10种家务，故填10/ten。
41．on
42．他的父母如此穷，以到于他们想把他卖1500美元。
43．When he was seven.
44．Jackie Chan had to work hard.
45．Jackie Chan—the most famous Chinese action star.
成龙现在是中国最著名的动作明星。成龙出生于1954年4月7日，童年时，他的父母把他送到在一所中国戏曲学校学习中国戏曲舞蹈、唱歌、杂技和功夫，他在他的电影中使用这种功夫。成龙在他的电影中运用了动作和喜剧的特殊组合，人们喜欢他的动作喜剧，他的影迷都相信成龙能给他们带来很棒的电影。
41．句意：成龙出生于4月7日。空格在表示具体的日期前，可知此处填介词on。故填on。
42．句中so…that…引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以致……”；poor贫穷的，形容词；think about考虑；sell for…售价……；故填他的父母如此穷，以致于他们想把他卖1500美元。
43．at the age of…意为“在……岁时”=when sb be+基数词；意为“当某人……岁时”；结合语境可知，句子是一般过去时，主语he，be动词形式用was，故填When he was seven.
44．have to do sth不得不做某事；work hard努力工作；根据语境可知，句子陈述发生过的事情，用一般过去时。故填Jackie Chan had to work hard.
45．本文介绍电影明星成龙的出生日期、童年的经历及奋斗的路程，故填Jackie Chan—the most famous Chinese action star.
46．best selling books
47．Because it gives people a chance to show they’re the best in the world.
48．She is/comes from America/the U.S./America. /The U.S.
49．And they are all in Guinness Book of Records.
50．最新版的书是在上周二出版的。/上周二出版了最新版的书。
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍《吉尼斯纪录》以及里面记录的世界上打破记录的人或事。
46．表示“最……之一”用“one of+最高级+复数名词”的结构。根据第二段“it’s always one of the best selling books in the world”可知《吉尼斯纪录》总是世界上最畅销的书之一，此处填最高级best selling及复数名词books。故填best selling books。
47．根据第三段“It gives people a chance to show they’re the best in the world”可知它给了一个机会让人们展示他们是世界上最好的。故填Because it gives people a chance to show they’re the best in the world.
48．根据最后一段“An American woman Lee Redmond has the longest fingernails”可知有最长的指甲的女人来自美国。故填She is/comes from America/the U.S./America. /The U.S.
49．文章主要介绍《吉尼斯纪录》以及里面记录的世界上打破记录的人或事。主题句是第一段最后一句“And they are all in Guinness Book of Records”。故填And they are all in Guinness Book of Records.
50．划线的句子“The newest book came out last Tuesday”是陈述句，the newest book最新的书；came out出版；last Tuesday上周二。故填：最新版的书是在上周二出版的。/上周二出版了最新版的书。
多任务混合问题
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。
The world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laughter of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And it’s all because of our ears! They bring us a world of sounds.
But some people can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born ①deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.
Many people in China can’t hear ordinary (普通的) sounds clearly. A large number of them are children. Most of them are born with good hearing. But 6 children out of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born. And if a child has hearing problems, usually he or she will also have learning problems at school.
A lot of things can cause hearing problems. For example, too much earwax (耳垢) is not good for our hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels (分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even forever.
Hearing is important for all of us. ②So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don’t forget to do the following:
● Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs (耳塞). A pair of good earplugs can cut the noise by 30 decibels.
● When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.
● Never put anything sharp (尖锐的) into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your mum or dad to help you clean it out.
If you keep these things in mind, you won’t have trouble in hearing sounds.
1．任务一 选出文中划线单词①的词义。
A．聋的B．不愿意听的C．不理的D．瞎的
2．任务二 回答问题。
What problems will the children also have if their hearing is poor
3．任务三 完成句子，每空不超过三个词。
1 Louder noise can hurt the children’s ears and make them lose their____for a short time or even forever.
2 We should put earplugs into our ears while swimming to stop water from _____our ears.
3 The write tells us how to _____our ears.
4．任务四 从文中找出可以替代下列的词汇或短语。
1 many-______ 2 common-_______
3 a while-______ 4 have problem-_______
5．任务五 将文中划线部分②翻译成汉语。
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, three of you all look the same age!
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片)of information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every piece of food in the grocery store has such a chip.
It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend by using your jacket sleeve(袖子). Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it takes the places of what we have already.” The Internet is one example. What will be the next
6．判断正误（T/F）In 2035, you are still young if you are 40 years old.
7．补充句子 Your parents and you all ______ because they just had an anti-aging treatment in the year of 2035.
8．简略回答问题Why does your fridge know your milk is old
9．简略回答问题 How can you call a friend on your way to work in 2035
10．翻译下划线句子。
If you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.
You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now let’s learn to A a computer safely.
Your eyes. Too much light can injure your eyes. Your eyes should be more than 50cm from the screen. Don’t forget to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.
Your hands and wrists(手腕). Hand and wrist injures can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules:
A．Rest your wrists on something.
B．Keep your elbows(肘) as high as the keyboard.
C．Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different B .
Your back. Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in a wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you shouldn’t bend(弯下) your back when you sit. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel(平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, you should get up every half an hour and exercise your arms, legs and neck.
1题在短文A、B两处分别填入一个恰当的词，2题在短文中找出与下列句子意义相近的句子，3题把文中划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。4、5题根据短文内容回答下列问题。
11．A:_________ B:_________
12．Remember to take breaks away from the computer after a while.
13．___________________
14．Why do hand and wrist injures happen
15．What shouldn’t you do when you sit before a computer
Memory（记忆） is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, what you have learnt and what you plan to do in the future. So, how can you improve your memory
Memory has close relationship with the brain（大脑）. It is important to exercise your brain. For example, you can do new things. If you walk a different way to school or take a different bus, you will keep your brain active. You can try to remember something new. You can try to learn new skills. You can also study a foreign language. Your brain gets lost of regular exercise if you do any of these things.
If you live a healthy life, your memory will work better. You must have a balanced diet（均衡饮食）not just fast food. And you must give your brain enough time to rest. Unless you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well.
To make your brain work well, you need to relax. If you get too worried, your brain will slow down, and your memory will become less sharp. So, to improve your memory, you should exercise your brain, live a healthy life and stay relaxed.
16．Memory can help us ________ things in our everyday life.
17．Living a healthy life makes our memory ________.
18．What does memory have close relationship with
19．The main idea of the passage: _________
20．请将短文内下划线的句子翻译成汉语，并将汉语句子写在下面的横线上。
The public transportation in Shanghai is very convenient. You can choose different ways of transportation.
If you have enough time and want to save money, you can choose the bus. If you are in a hurry, you can choose the subway. Sometimes it is faster than the taxi because it never gets stuck)(困于)in a traffic jam. But if you want to travel in a more convenient and comfortable way, you can call a taxi. The services(服务)of taxis are developing very quickly in Shanghai. But you have to pay more money. Now, however, quite a few people have become interested in traveling by light rail(轻轨)and maglev train(磁悬浮列车). The light rail is cheap and fast. Although traveling by maglev train is the most expensive way of transportation in the city, it is the fastest of all.
1题完成句子；2—3题简略回答问题；4题写下全文主题；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
21．You will travel in a more convenient way and have to ______ if you travel by taxi.
22．Why is the subway sometimes faster than the taxi
23．How many ways of transportation in Shanghai are mentioned in this passage
24．______________________
25．______________________
I and many other people in Britain love charity (慈善) shops because we can find them on every street. The charity shops sell all kinds of things and they are very cheap.
The first charity shop was opened by Oxfam in 1947. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My favorite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross Shop. There I always find children's books, all 10 to 20 pence each. They are really cheap.
Most of the shop workers in charity shops are volunteers, but each shop has a manager and he can get some money. Every morning you see bags of things outside the shops. Some people bring and put them there without waiting for thanks. In fact, over 90% of the things in charity shops are from kind people.
All the money the shops get goes to charity work. Charity shops raise more than 110 million pounds every year. The money is for sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and many others. In a charity shop you can get cheap but nice things. You might even feel special while shopping.
If possible, let's do something for charity together.
任务(一)：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
26．When was the first charity shop opened And by whom was it opened
27．Who can get some money in the charity shops
28．How much do charity shops raise every year
任务(二)：把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
29．________________
任务(三)：给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
30．________________
In the Charles F. Johnson Elementary School in New York, there is a special radio. It gives people warnings(警报) about bad weather.
One day, there came a sound from the radio. This sound brought the piece of news: A heavy storm was coming. William Tomic, principal(校长) of the school, asked teachers to bring children indoors and put them in a safe place at once.
Minutes later, the storm came. However, because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal, no one was hurt.
“The radio really did work very well. (我们对它的工作感到很高兴)，” William Tomic said. “The parents were as well.”
The U．S. government hopes there will be more such success stories. It plans to give this kind of radios to all 97，000 public schools in the country.
Every year, more than 10，000 big thunderstorms, 2，500 floods, 1，000 tornadoes(龙卷风) and some hurricanes(飓风) take place in the U．S., so the warning radios are very useful. They not only give people warnings about bad weather, but also give warnings about other dangerous things.
(一)请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
31．What does the special radio give people
32．Why was no one hurt in the school in the storm
(二)请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。
33．_________________
(三)请把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
34．_________________
(四)请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
35．________________
Very few people enjoy doing chores around the house.1.However, we all know that they must be done. Kids living in the age of Washington helped their family do chores every day. 2.The chores for kids today are quite different from those in the past. Here (A)_________(be) some of the things kids needed to do:
1. Helped wash the clothes
2. Gathering the eggs that the chickens laid
3. Working in the kitchen and garden
4. Helping take care of younger children
5. Getting water for cooking, doing dishes and washing
6. Bring in firewood to cook and keep the home warm
7. Visiting sick family members or neighbors to bring them things they needed or cheer them up.
8. Feeding the chickens or milking the cows.
9. Going shopping at the market or store
10. Sewing(缝) clothes such as socks.
Today, children do not need to do so many chores. They just do some simple things and (B)有很多时间来玩和学习。
36．将文中画线的句子翻译成中文。
37．37．将文中画线的句子翻译成中文。
38．用(A)处所给的正确形式填空，补全句子。
39．将(B)处的短语翻译成英语。
40．回答问题。How many kinds of chores that kids needed to do are mentioned(提到)in the passage
Jackie Chan is the most famous Chinese action star now. However, he was not born rich and famous. In fact, his childhood was not easy at all. Jackie Chan was born ①April 7th, 1954. At that time, ②his parents were so poor that they thought about selling him for about $1,500. Of course they didn't. In 1961, his parents sent him to a Chinese opera school. ③At the age of seven, Jackie began to learn Chinese opera dancing, singing, acrobatics(杂技) and Kung Fu. At the opera school, ④成龙他不得不努力工作, and he learned a lot there. Jackie still uses this training in his films today.
Jackie Chan uses a special mix of action and comedy in his films. He first did it in Drunken Master(醉拳) in 1978. It was his first successful film. People loved his action comedies. Today his fans around the world know that they can trust Jackie to give them great films.
41．在①处填入一个适当的介词。
42．将②句译成汉语。
43．改写③同意句。
44．将④句译成英语。
45．请用一句话或短语归纳本文的主题。
根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。
From the world’s heaviest apple, the oldest lady to the world’s smallest dog, these are all parts of a group of the world’s strangest people and things. And they are all in Guinness Book of Records（《吉尼斯纪录》）.
The book is going to celebrate its birthday this August. It began exactly half a century ago. And it’s always one of the best selling books in the world.
People now can break over 100 records every week! Why do so many people want to break the records Do they want their names in the book or meet more people around the world “It gives people a chance to show they’re the best in the world.” said one of the record keepers Stewart Newport.
The book was started by Hugh Beaver from Britain. In 1951, he went shooting birds and talked with his friends about the fastest bird in Europe. Three years later, they were still talking about it. So Beaver believed that people must have different ideas. So, he decided to start a book to record the world’s truly greatest people and things in it!
The newest book came out last Tuesday. This book has a lot of interesting records. Here are two:
﹡A British dog, Whitney, is the world’s smallest dog. It’s only 76 mm tall.
﹡An American woman Lee Redmond has the longest fingernails (指甲). They grew as long as 600 mm! She made the record in 1971.
46．完成句子Guinness Book of Records is always one of the ______ in the world.
47．简略回答问题Why do people want to break the world’s record
48．简略回答问题Where does the woman who has the longest fingernails come from
49．找出并写下全文的主题句。
50．将文中划线句子译成汉语。
参考答案
1．A
2．Learning problems at school.
3 hearing getting in protect
4．a lot of ordinary a short time have trouble
5．所以我们应该尽最大努力给予我们的耳朵特殊呵护。
本文主要是作者告诉我们保护耳朵的方法。
1．分析“But some people can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.”可知，此处描述一些人听不到的原因，一些是天生听不到，另一些是后天原因造成的。所以推测deaf是“聋的”含义。故选A。
2．根据“And if a child has hearing problems, usually he or she will also have learning problems at school.”可知，如果一个孩子有听力问题，通常他或她在学校也会有学习问题。故填Learning problems at school.
3．根据“And noise louder than 85 decibels (分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even forever.”可知，噪声会损害孩子们的耳朵，让他们在短时间内甚至永远失去听力。所以第一处填hearing。根据“When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.”可知，当游泳时，记得把耳塞进你的耳朵，以防止水进入。所以第二处填getting in。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是作者告诉我们保护耳朵的方法，所以第三处填protect。故填①hearing②getting in③protect。
4．many，翻译为“许多”，可用文中a lot of替代；common，翻译为“普通的”，可用文中ordinary替代；a while，翻译为“一会儿”，可用文中a short time替代；have problem，翻译为“有问题”，可用文中have trouble替代。故填①a lot of②ordinary③a short time④have trouble。
5．本句是so引导的结果状语从句，翻译为“所以”；we，翻译为“我们”；should，翻译为“应该”；do one’s best to do sth，翻译为“尽某人最大努力去做某事”；give，翻译为“给予”；our ears，翻译为“我们的耳朵”；special care，翻译为“特殊呵护”。故填“所以我们应该尽最大努力给予我们的耳朵特殊呵护”。
6．T
7．look the same age
8．Because my fridge has read the chip of information about the milk
9．By using my jacket sleeve
10．在路上，你可以用夹克衫的袖子给朋友打电话。
本文是一篇科技小短文，文章主要畅想了未来科技在人们日常生活中所带来的变化。
6．根据第一段中“Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all.”可知到2035年，医疗技术比以往任何时候都要好，人们可以活到150岁，所以40岁一点也不老，因此本题说法正确，故填T。
7．根据第一段中“And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, three of you all look the same age!”可知由于父母接受了抗衰老治疗，所以现在父母和孩子三个人看上去年龄一样，故填look the same age。
8．根据第二段中“Your fridge has read the chip (芯片)of information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every piece of food in the grocery store has such a chip.”可知在2035年，每一块食物都有一个芯片，冰箱已经读取了关于牛奶的信息芯片，故填Because my fridge has read the chip of information about the milk。
9．根据第三段中“On the way, you can call a friend by using your jacket sleeve(袖子).”可知在路上，可以用夹克衫的袖子给朋友打电话，故填By using my jacket sleeve。
10．on the way“在路上”；you“你”；can“可以”；call a friend“给朋友打电话”；by“通过某种方式”；using your jacket sleeve“用你夹克衫的袖子”。故填“在路上，你可以用夹克衫的袖子给朋友打电话。”。
11．use way
12．Don’t forget to look away from it sometimes.
13．如果你坐了很长时间，你应当每半小时起身锻炼一下你的胳膊、腿和脖子。
14．Because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times.
15．You shouldn’t bend your back.
本文主要介绍了使用计算机可能引起的伤害，并提出一些应对的方法。
11．由前句“You probably know how to ride a bike safely.”可知，A处所在的句子应是“现在让我们学习安全地使用电脑。”learn to do sth，学习做某事。故A处填use；由“Hand and wrist injures can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times.”手和手腕可能受伤是因为是用手和手腕以同样的方式运动数百次，由此可知要用不同的方法使手腕、肘和手指得到休息；因B位于不定冠词a之后，应为单数可数名词，故填way。
12．Remember to take breaks away from the computer after a while.意为“记住过一段时间后离开电脑休息一下”和文中“Don’t forget to look away from it sometimes.有时别忘了把视线从电脑身上移开”意思接近，故填Don’t forget to look away from it sometimes.
13．本句为if引导的条件状语从句。从句“If you are sitting for a long time,”应译为“如果你坐了很长时间”；主句“you should get up every half an hour and exercise your arms, legs and neck.”应译为“你应当每半小时起身锻炼一下你的胳膊、腿和脖子”。故填：如果你坐了很长时间，你应当每半小时起身锻炼一下你的胳膊、腿和脖子。
14．根据文中“Hand and wrist injures can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times.”可知，手和手腕受伤，是因为手和手腕以同样的方式移动数百次，故填Because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times.
15．根据文中“So you shouldn’t bend your back when you sit.”可知，当你坐在电脑前时，你不应该弯下你的背。故填You shouldn’t bend your back.
16．remember/to remember
17．work better
18．The brain.（开头不大写得一半分数）/Memory has close relationship with the brain.
19．How can you improve your memory /How can we improve our memory /How to improve our/your memory
20．因此，为了提高你的记忆力，你应该锻炼你的大脑，过健康的生活，且保持放松（状态）。
记忆是非常重要的。记忆与大脑有着密切的关系，锻炼大脑、过健康的生活、保持放松都可以提高记忆力。
16．根据第一段“Memory is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, what you have learnt and what you plan to do in the future”可知，记忆可以帮助我们记住日常生活中的事情。remember意为“记得”，动词；help sb do sth/ help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事，可知，此处填动词原形或不定式；故填remember/to remember。
17．根据第三段“If you live a healthy life, your memory will work better”可知，健康的生活会让我们的记忆力更好；work better更好地工作；make sb/sth+ do sth意为“使某人做某事”，可知，此处填动词原形；故填work better。
18．根据第二段“Memory has close relationship with the brain”可知，记忆与大脑有着密切的关系；故填The brain./Memory has close relationship with the brain.
19．本文讲述记忆与大脑有着密切的关系，锻炼大脑、过健康的生活、保持放松都可以提高记忆力；故填How can you improve your memory /How can we improve our memory /How to improve our/your memory
20．to improve your memory不定式当目的状语，意为“为了提高记忆力”；exercise your brain锻炼大脑；live a healthy life过健康的生活；stay relaxed保持放松；故填：因此，为了提高你的记忆力，你应该锻炼你的大脑，过健康的生活，且保持放松（状态）。
21．pay more money
22．Because it never gets stuck in a traffic jam.
23．Five.
24．Different ways of transportation in Shanghai.
25．但如果你想用更方便、舒适的方式旅行的话，你可以打电话叫出租车。
本文主要介绍了上海5种不同的交通工具：汽车，出租车，地铁，轻轨，磁悬浮列车。
21．根据第2段“But you have to pay more money.”可知，坐出租车要花更多的钱。空格处缺少动词，不定式后跟动词原形，空格处的意思是花更多的钱。故填pay more money。
22．根据第2段“Sometimes it is faster than the taxi because it never gets stuck)(困于)in a traffic jam.”可知，地铁从不会困于交通堵塞，故有时比出租车更快。故填Because it never gets stuck in a traffic jam.
23．根据第2段“you can choose the bus…light rail(轻轨)and maglev train(磁悬浮列车).”可知，文中提及了汽车，出租车，地铁，轻轨，磁悬浮列车，共5种交通工具。故填Five.
24．根据第1段“The public transportation in Shanghai is very convenient. You can choose different ways of transportation.”可知，本文主要讲述了上海不同的交通工具。故填Different ways of transportation in Shanghai.
25．分析句子可知，本句是含有if引导的条件状语从句，翻译为“如果……”；but 是连词，翻译为“但是”；want to travel翻译为“想要去旅行”；in a more convenient and comfortable way翻译为“以一种更方便和舒服的方式”；can是情态动词，翻译为“可以”；call a taxi翻译为“打电话叫出租车”。故填：但如果你想用更方便、舒适的方式旅行的话，你可以打电话叫出租车。
26．In 1947. By Oxfam.
27．More than 110 million pounds.
28．The manager of each shop.
29．商店所有的钱（收入）用于慈善事业。
30．Charity shops / If possible, let's do something for charity together. / Let's do something for charity together.
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英国的慈善商店。英国的慈善商店兴起于1947年，它以商品廉价而闻名。商店的工作人员大部分是志愿者，而里面的商品大多来自于慈善人士。商店赚取的钱财大多用于救助弱势群体，文章最后呼吁为慈善事业做贡献。
26．根据第二段第一句“The first charity shop was opened by Oxfam in 1947.”可知第一家慈善商店是由Oxfam于1947年开设的。故填In 1947，By Oxfam。
27．根据第三段“...but each shop has a manager and he can get some money.”可知每个商店都有一个经理，他可以得到一些钱。故填The manager of each shopMore than 110 million pounds。
28．根据倒数第二段“Charity shops raise more than 110 million pounds every year.”可知慈善商店每年筹集超过1.1亿英镑。故填More than 110 million pounds。
29．这是一个复合句，主语为all the money，句中的the shops get是定语，修饰money，译在money之前。故填商店所有的钱（收入）用于慈善事业。
30．根据最后一段“If possible, let's do something for charity together.”可知文章介绍了英国的慈善商店，在最后呼吁为慈善事业做贡献。故填Charity shops / If possible, let's do something for charity together. / Let's do something for charity together.
31．It gives people warnings about bad weather.
32．Because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal.
33．We felt/were happy about its work.
34．它们不但给人们关于坏天气的警报，还发出关于其他危险事情的警报。
35．A special radio/The warning radios/Radios to help keep students safe
本文介绍了一个特殊的收音机，它不仅能预报坏天气，还能预报其他危险事情。
31．根据第一段there is a special radio. It gives people warnings about bad weather.可知，特殊的收音机能预报坏天气，故答案为It gives people warnings about bad weather.
32．根据However, because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal, no one was hurt.可知，没人受伤是因为收音机的预报和校长的迅速反应，故答案为Because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal.
33．feel/be happy about 对……感到高兴。注意本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故谓语动词用过去时态。故答案为We felt/were happy about its work.
34．not only…but also，不但……而且；give sb. sth.给某人某物；warnings about关于……的警报。故答案为“它们不但给人们关于坏天气的警报，还发出关于其他危险事情的警报。”
35．这篇短文主要介绍了在纽约查尔斯约翰逊小学的一部特殊的收音机，故答案为A special radio/The warning radios/Radios to help keep students safe。
36．然而，我们都知道家务必须得做。
37．如今孩子们做的家务确实和过去不太一样。
38．are
39．have much time to play and study
40．10/ten.
现在的孩子们所做的家务跟以前有很大不同，本文介绍了一些孩子们需要做的家务。现在孩子们不需要做很多家务，他们有更多的时间来玩儿和学习。
36．分析句子可知，该句含有一个thaty引导的宾语从句 。however，然而； we all know我们都知道； they指代的是上句中提到的家务活，must be done必须被做，是从句的谓语。故填：然而，我们都知道家务必须得做。
37．be different from与……不同；quite十分，相当； the chores for kids today如今孩子们的家务；those in the past过去的家务，这里的those指代的是chores。故填：如今孩子们做的家务确实和过去不太一样。
38．here be结构是倒装句，该句主语是“some of the things一些事情”，复数形式，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。
39．很多时间much time；玩play；学习study；该句主语是they，时态是一般现在时，所以“有”用“have”；用不定式结构 to play and study作定语；故填have much time to play and study。
40．根据每项家务前的序号“1,2,3……”可以很容易看出文中提到了10种家务，故填10/ten。
41．on
42．他的父母如此穷，以到于他们想把他卖1500美元。
43．When he was seven.
44．Jackie Chan had to work hard.
45．Jackie Chan—the most famous Chinese action star.
成龙现在是中国最著名的动作明星。成龙出生于1954年4月7日，童年时，他的父母把他送到在一所中国戏曲学校学习中国戏曲舞蹈、唱歌、杂技和功夫，他在他的电影中使用这种功夫。成龙在他的电影中运用了动作和喜剧的特殊组合，人们喜欢他的动作喜剧，他的影迷都相信成龙能给他们带来很棒的电影。
41．句意：成龙出生于4月7日。空格在表示具体的日期前，可知此处填介词on。故填on。
42．句中so…that…引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以致……”；poor贫穷的，形容词；think about考虑；sell for…售价……；故填他的父母如此穷，以致于他们想把他卖1500美元。
43．at the age of…意为“在……岁时”=when sb be+基数词；意为“当某人……岁时”；结合语境可知，句子是一般过去时，主语he，be动词形式用was，故填When he was seven.
44．have to do sth不得不做某事；work hard努力工作；根据语境可知，句子陈述发生过的事情，用一般过去时。故填Jackie Chan had to work hard.
45．本文介绍电影明星成龙的出生日期、童年的经历及奋斗的路程，故填Jackie Chan—the most famous Chinese action star.
46．best selling books
47．Because it gives people a chance to show they’re the best in the world.
48．She is/comes from America/the U.S./America. /The U.S.
49．And they are all in Guinness Book of Records.
50．最新版的书是在上周二出版的。/上周二出版了最新版的书。
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍《吉尼斯纪录》以及里面记录的世界上打破记录的人或事。
46．表示“最……之一”用“one of+最高级+复数名词”的结构。根据第二段“it’s always one of the best selling books in the world”可知《吉尼斯纪录》总是世界上最畅销的书之一，此处填最高级best selling及复数名词books。故填best selling books。
47．根据第三段“It gives people a chance to show they’re the best in the world”可知它给了一个机会让人们展示他们是世界上最好的。故填Because it gives people a chance to show they’re the best in the world.
48．根据最后一段“An American woman Lee Redmond has the longest fingernails”可知有最长的指甲的女人来自美国。故填She is/comes from America/the U.S./America. /The U.S.
49．文章主要介绍《吉尼斯纪录》以及里面记录的世界上打破记录的人或事。主题句是第一段最后一句“And they are all in Guinness Book of Records”。故填And they are all in Guinness Book of Records.
50．划线的句子“The newest book came out last Tuesday”是陈述句，the newest book最新的书；came out出版；last Tuesday上周二。故填：最新版的书是在上周二出版的。/上周二出版了最新版的书。
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