牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 8 A green world同步练习（无答案）

Unit 8
一、单项选择
（ ）1. Mary would like to spend ________ days on her research.
A. a little more B. l little C. a few more D. much more
（ ）2. He used to ________ in a small village, but now he has been used to ________ in the big city.
A. live, living B. live, live C. living, living D. living, live
（ ）3. Sunglasses protect our eyes _______ bright sunlight.
A. away B. out of C. from D. far away
（ ）4. --- We want to find some ways to_______ money for poor Children．What will you do
--- I am going to_______ some money to the Red Cross Society．
donate；donate B. raise；raise
C．donate；raise D．raise；donate
（ ）5. There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday.
A. in; on B. on; in C. in; by D. at; by
（ ）6. __________ you have done! We are grateful to you for what you have done for the children in poor areas.
A. How meaningful work B. How meaning job
C. What a meaningful job D. What a meaning work
（ ）7. —China is a country with resources.
—That’s true. But China is also a country with the largest number of people.
A. rich B. poor C. high D. low
（ ）8. These new clothes______ to the children in the village tomorrow.
A are sent B were sent C will sent D will be sent
（ ）9. Waste_______ different groups in some countries.
A is separated into B are separated into C is separated to D are separated to
（ ）10.---- Sandy, we shouldn’t use plastic bags. Let’s take our own bag______.
----- OK. And we also should walk______ driving to the super market.
A instead; instead B instead of; instead of
C instead of; instead D instead; instead of
（ ）11.---Dad is sleeping. Would you please ______ the radio --OK.I’ll do that right now.
turn off B. to turn off C. turn on D. to turn on
（ ）12.At last the boy was made and began to laugh.
A. stop crying B. to stop to cry C. to stop crying D. stop to cry
（ ）13. — What do you think of _______ hot musical Lalaland（爱乐之城） starred by Emma Stone .
— I had never seen __________ better film than that.
A. a, the B. a, a C. the, the D. the, a
（ ）14. Coal _______ out of plants over millions of years.
form B. forms C. was formed D. formed
（ ）15. Our food _________, so it is necessary to find another island to _________.
A.has run out; live B. is run out; live
C.is running out; live on D. has been run; live on
（ ）16.---Mum，can I drive my father's car to the cinema
---No way!You should not to drive;you don't have a driver's license.
A. allow B. allowed C. be allowed D. are allowed
（ ）17.To live a green life, we should try to save energy and cause pollution.
A. more;more B. less;less C. less;more D. more;less
（ ）18. — Now people have to pay some money for bags in supermarkets.
— Yes. Because they are bad for the environment.
A. wool B. metal C. glass D. plastic
（ ）19. — Burning rubbish in the open air will certainly much pollution.
— Yes. Rubbish should be recycled.
A. provide B. protect C. prevent D. produce
（ ）20. — are the factories collecting so much waste
— For recycling, I think.
A. How B. Why C. What D. Where
（ ）21. — Trees can help reduce air pollution.
— That’s true. , they can make the city cooler in hot summer.
A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise
（ ）22. — Nobody is allowed on the wall, boy.
— Sorry, sir. I will clean it up.
A. draw B. to draw C. drawing D. to drawing
二、根据句意和汉语提示, 在空白处填入—个适当的单词
1. Greenhouse gases are ________ (有害的) to the environment.
2. A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule—Refuse, Reduce, ________ (再使用) , Repair, Recycle and Rot.
3. Police ________ (形成) a search team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods.
4.There are many beautiful flowers in our school, ____________ （尤其）in April and May.
5. Rubbish must be _________ （分开、分隔）into different groups and then recycled.
6. According to a ________ (调查) about happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3.
7. The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich ________ (土壤) .
8. And the students also found many more ________ (空的) bottles of cola than they expected.
9. Eddie likes ________ (dig) holes in the garden.
10. I think it ________ (wise) for you to take the underground than take the bus.
11. ________ (luck), the government has started to take action to clean the rivers.
12. We’ll hold a class meeting this week to talk about ________ (recycle).
13. I remembered ________ (turn) off the light when I left the office. Why is it still on
14. What can we do to ________ (减少) foggy days in winter in Wuxi
15. It’s possible to improve the living conditions by using the new kind of ________ (能源).
16. The government has done a lot to protect the ________ (环境) around Taihu Lake.
17. Are you ________ (认真的) about giving up the new job You should think about money first.
18. The air ________ (污染) seems to be worse and worse in some cities.
三、将下面句子改为被动语态
1. The workers will build the building next year.
______________________________________________________
2. They must clean their classroom every day.
______________________________________________________
3. He bought the books last week.
______________________________________________________
4. They visited the city last year.
______________________________________________________
5. We can keep the river clean.
______________________________________________________
四、句子翻译。
1. 我们不被允许砍伐树木。否则的话，我们将会收到惩罚。
_____________________________________________________________________2. 我们都知道自然是最好的财富。
_____________________________________________________________________3. 我们可以通过垃圾分类来保护环境。
_____________________________________________________________________4. 我们应该尽力保护环境。
_____________________________________________________________________
5. 树木减少了尘土并帮助保持空气干净。
_____________________________________________________________________
6.四十个学生使用纸的两面。
_____________________________________________________________________
五、完成句子。
1. 这些新能源不仅成本低廉而且用之不竭。
These ______________________________________.
污染不仅对人而且对动物造成伤害。
____________________________________ by pollution.
3. 我们的环境变得越来越糟糕，所以是我们行动起来保护环境的时候了。
Our environment _______________________, so it’s time for us to ____________.
4.当地政府不允许人们砍伐树木。
People trees by the local government.
5.作为青少年，我们应该学会独立。
As teenagers, we should learn .
6.像玻璃、塑料之类的东西被分类并回收利用。
Things like glass and plastic .
六、阅读理解。
A
Rubbish sorting(分类) probably doesn't sound like much fun.But there is a new mobile game that may change your opinion about it, and you might even learn something while you play it—Meet Sortee.
Meet Sortee is a puzzle game developed by Flow Studio, a UK company. It makes you think deeply about everyday objects and their meanings.
The rule of the game is quite simple. Two bins are placed on either side of the screen. Each of the bins has a label next to it and the label explains what it is for. When an object, such as a car or an apple, appears on the screen, you need to decide which bin it should be sorted into and then send it there by moving your finger.
The game seems easy enough at first. But as you move on to more levels, it gets harder. The number of bins increases to three or four and the time given gets shorter. You need to think and move faster. That can be really difficult.
There are 400 objects in total and more than 100 bins in the game. The more objects you correctly sort, the more game coins you can get. It's a bit like working in a rubbish recycling centre,but it has no bad smell.
You can download the free game from an app store, but it only lets you play the first few levels. If you want to open the next 40 levels, you need to pay 6 yuan for the full game.
( )1. Paragraph 3 is mainly about
A. how to sort the rubbish
B. where to sort the rubbish
C. how to play the game
D. where to play the game
( )2. Which of the following can we infer from the passage
A. You can play the full game for free.
B. You can play the full game easily.
C. There are only 2 bins in each level.
D. There are over 40 levels in the game.
( )3. The writer of the passage thinks .
A. the rule of the game is quite difficult
B. rubbish sorting in the game is boring
C. the rubbish smells good in a rubbish recycling centre
D. the game can help people learn about rubbish sorting
( )4. What's the best title of the passage
A. A mobile game B. Rubbish sorting
C. An app store D. A recycling centre
B
With the development of industry（工业）, pollution is becoming more serious now.
Don't you see the heavy smoke from the big chimneys（烟囱） Don't you smell the gas from the motors all around the streets7 We've got much dirtier air! The icebergs（冰山）are melting（融化）from the warmer winter because of the air pollution!
Don't you see there are fewer living things in the water We've got much darker water running around! The oceans（海洋）are in great danger. The polluted water not only kills fish, it is also harmful to our health. Many people get sick because they drink the polluted water. In some rivers the water is so dirty that they can even kill plants.
Don't you see the mountains getting bald Don't you see our ground becoming sick We can see few green things. The resources on the earth are running out.
We have only one earth. We should fight against the pollution. To protect the environment, we should do as follows:
On one hand, the government should make laws for factories to use environmentally friendly fuel（能源）and stop factories from giving off polluted gases in the air. On the other hand, we should plant more trees and flowers around us. In this way, we can protect the environment effectively（有效地）and our home-the earth.
( )5. What does the third paragraph talk about
The mountains. B. Air pollution.
C. Water pollution. D. Soil pollution.
( )6. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase "give off" in Chinese
A．排放 B．蒸发 C．用尽 D．屈服
( ) 7. The passage above tells us _______.
A. the earth is the biggest
B. our earth faces much danger
C. people pour the polluted water into the river
D. the fishes in the river all died