陕西省西安市西咸新区泾河新城第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期综合评价考试英语试卷（一）（PDF版，无答案）

泾河一中 2024-2025 学年度第一学期综合评价考试（一）
高二英语试题
（时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分）
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第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What did the speakers do
A. They took photos. B. They reported a storm. C. They cleaned the park.
2. Where does the conversation take place
A. In the street. B. In a store. C. In the woman’s office.
3. What does the man think of Professor Johnson
A. Easy-going. B. Demanding. C. Difficult.
4. How did the woman spend her vacation
A. She did some gardening.
B. She took walks around her place.
C. She enjoyed the garden scenery.
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5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A sales plan. B. Customer service. C. Operating instructions.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、
C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. Who is away from work
A. John. B. Frank. C. Sally.
7. What is the woman looking forward to
A. Contacting Mayhem Electronics.
B. Getting help from another department.
C. Posting a job advertisement right away.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Why did Billy perform poorly last year
A. He didn’t adapt to the new school.
B. He didn’t get help from his family.
C. He didn’t try his best to study.
9. What is Billy weak at
A. Writing. B. Spelling. C. Reading.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What was the matter with the first room
A. It had a bad view. B. It was noisy. C. It was untidy.
11. What could be seen from the room the woman stayed in last
A. A garden. B. The ocean. C. A parking lot.
12. What did the hotel manager promise the woman
A. She could get her money back.
B. She could be upgraded with a lower price.
C. She could be accommodated for free next time.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What first impression did Bonnie leave on the woman
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A. She was thoughtful. B. She was quiet. C. She was smart.
14. What did the man ask Bonnie to do
A. To attend a weekend activity.
B. To share snacks with him.
C. To join the study group.
15. What is Jenny good at
A. Hiking. B. Cooking. C. Communicating.
16. What happened to the woman last week
A. She didn’t feel well.
B. She missed the hiking trip.
C. She failed to join the class discussion.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When was Now and Then recorded by Lennon
A. In 1970. B. In 1977. C. In 1979.
18. What made it possible to release Now and Then
A. The use of advanced technology.
B. The living will of Lennon.
C. The request of fans.
19. What do we know about blue album
A. It consists of classics.
B. It was finished in 1967.
C. It doesn’t include Now and Then.
20. What did Ringo Starr say about recording the song
A. It would make their album a hit.
B. It allowed the members to get together.
C. It offered a chance to remember Lennon.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
On the 100th anniversary of the Chinese Communist Party, red tourism has gained
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popularity among tourists who flood in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary
legacy.
Jinggangshan
This is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red
China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest,
rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army. The best time to visit is between
April and October, with the most temperature timing April and May when the large
azaleas bloom.
Open: 8:00 – 17:00 (Feb. 16 – Nov. 15); 8:00 – 16:30 (Nov. 16 – Feb. 15)
Xibaipo
An old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China was
garrisoned, drawing up the blueprint（蓝图）for a new country. A memorial hall was built
to honor the memory of this site. The lake and the hill here add brilliance and beauty to
each other and form pleasant scenery.
Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 9:30 – 17:00 (Xibaipo Memorial Hall)
The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall
A new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom（幻影）
imaging and oil painting, which are used to improve visitor experiences. The exhibition
shows four stages of the CPC from its establishment to its achievements.
Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 8:30 – 18:00, closed on Mondays. (except statutory
holidays)
Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth
New Youth started the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May
Fourth Movement. The site was briefly based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in
1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in
the 1920s.
Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00 – 11:30, 13:30 – 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays.)
21. Where could visitors learn more about the history of Red Army
A. Jinggangshan. B. Xibaipo.
C. The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall.
D. Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth.
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22. What do we know about the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall
A. It focuses on Chinese achievements in art.
B. It mainly advertises the coming anniversary.
C. It briefly introduces the rise and fall of Nanhu.
D. It applies technical methods to the exhibition.
23. When can tourists visit the former Editorial Department of New Youth
A. At 1 p.m. on Mondays. B. At 9 a.m. on Wednesdays.
C. At 2 p.m. on Fridays. D. At 5 p.m. on Sundays.
B
Nuclear expert Peng Shilu once said that he only did two things in his entire life: one
was to build nuclear submarines (核潜艇 ), and the other to build nuclear power plants.
Despite being one of the founding members of China’s nuclear power industry, Peng
described himself as playing a tiny role in the task. In fact, he held leading positions in
most of China’s early nuclear power projects, from the first-generation nuclear submarines
to the establishment of Dayawan and Qinshan nuclear power stations.
Peng was born in 1925 into a family of heroes. After the founding of the People’s
Republic of China, Peng was selected to study chemical machinery (机械) in the Soviet
Union. In 1956, when he was about to graduate, he faced a turning point in his life. At that
time, the central government decided to select a group of outstanding students studying
abroad to transfer to the atomic energy major. Peng willingly agreed, marking the
beginning of his lifelong commitment to developing China’s nuclear power.
In 1958, China started to independently develop its own nuclear submarines, and
Peng was appointed to take charge of the research and design of the nuclear propulsion
system. In the 1980s, China decided to build a commercial nuclear power plant. Appointed
as the director-in-chief, Peng once again devoted himself to its preparation and
construction.
During his career, Peng held a variety of high-ranking titles. In 1994, he was elected
as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, one of the top academic
bodies in China.
Peng passed away in Beijing on March 22, 2021 at the age of 96. The Publicity
Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee awarded the title “Role
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Model of the Times” to Peng for his contributions.
24. What does the author imply in the first paragraph
A. Peng took interest in nothing but nuclear power.
B. Peng was actually a very modest person.
C．Peng played a tiny role in building nuclear power plants.
D．Peng was the most important figure in the nuclear field.
24. What does the underlined part in the 2nd paragraph mean
A. Focus on. B. Know about.
C. Turn to. D. Research into.
25. How does the author develop the passage
A. By following the time order. B. By showing the great importance.
C. By providing some similar examples. D. By explaining the process of research.
26. Which of the following is the proper title for the passage
A. China Honors a Nuclear Power Expert
B. Peng Shilu Built Nuclear Submarines
C. China Lost a Famous Nuclear Expert
D. ANuclear Hero Devoted Himself to Helping His Country
C
When scientists go to a forest to study monkeys and their habits and behaviors, how
do they know who’s who
In the past, scientists had to make marks on each of the animals to distinguish them.
But in the future, they may have a much easier way to tell them apart thanks to facial
recognition technology.
A research team from China’s Northwest University is using facial recognition
technology to identify thousands of snub-nosed monkeys that live on Qinling Mountain in
Shaanxi province.
Similar to human facial recognition, the technology that is used to identify monkeys
uses their facial features to create a database that includes every monkey, Xinhua reported.
“When the system is fully developed, we can connect it with cameras set up in the
mountains. The system will automatically recognize the monkeys, name them and analyze
their behavior,” said Zhang He, a member of the research team. “For each snub-nosed
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monkey, we have 700 to 800 image samples, and the recognition success rate is 94
percent,” Zhang added.
“We used mobile phones and portable cameras with the monkeys in tests at distances
ranging from about 3 to 10 meters,” said He Gang, a member of the research team and an
associate professor in the College of Life Sciences at Northwest University. “There is no
need to interfere ( 干 涉 ) with the monkeys. Such a method of sampling is clearly
non-invasive.”
Compared to humans, facial recognition technology for monkeys is more
complicated because of their hairier faces. The color of their hair causes them to blend (融
入) into their environment. These factors make it harder for computers to identify them.
“Monkeys do not cooperate with researchers in the same way humans do. It is
difficult to take high-quality pictures and videos of them, which are needed to improve the
system,” said Li Baoguo, leader of the research team.
Currently, there are about 4,000 snub-nosed monkeys living on Qinling Mountain.
The team’s goal is to successfully identify every monkey that lives there.
28. What problem do scientists face while studying monkeys according to the text
A. How to mark them. B. How to tell them apart.
C. How to understand their behavior. D. How to observe them clearly
29. What does the article tell us about facial recognition technology for monkeys
A. It is now widely adopted in China.
B. It works better than human facial recognition.
C. It will use monkeys’ behavior to create a database.
D. It can help scientists study monkeys without disturbing them.
30. What does “these factors” in paragraph 6 refer to
A. Image samples. B. Hairy bodies.
C. Hair color. D. The environment.
31. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the article
A. To introduce a new way to identify monkeys.
B. To show the importance of studying monkeys.
C. To compare different ways to identify monkeys.
D. To explain difficulties in developing a new system.
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D
Have you ever imagined that your simple T-shirt could cool you down by up to 5℃
on these hot summer days Thanks to a recent discovery, the possibility is getting closer.
While there are many alternatives that manage to keep the body warm, this amazing
invention aims to offer real relief for those who are eager to feel comfortable and fresh in
the outdoors on extremely hot days.
Its inventors, engineers Ma Yaoguang of Zhejiang University and Tao Guangming of
Huazhong University of Science and Technology in China, took a completely innovative
approach. They designed a special textile（纺织物）that can absorb body heat and re-emit
（重新发出）its energy into space as mid-infrared radiation (MIR). This textile cools both
the objects and their surroundings through a technique that is known as radiative cooling,
Science reveals. This means that even when it looks like you are wearing a regular shirt,
you are actually wearing a device that works like a mirror.
Research conducted at Stanford University in 2017 had already managed to cool the
wearer by 3℃, but this previous trial was limited. So researchers still need to test the new
approach to determine how effectively the new fabric cools while the wearers are standing
or walking, and not directly facing the sky, like in their trials. They also need to examine
and measure how well it works when T-shirts are not in close contact with the skin.
Inventors Yaoguang and Guangming are now looking out for textile manufacturer (制
造商) and clothing brands that are interested in using their fabric. They estimate that the
new material will increase clothing manufacturing costs by just 10 percent. “We can make
it with mass production, which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is basically
the same as their old stuff,” Yaoguang said.
So if you are an athlete or simply someone that has to deal with the extremely high
temperatures, be patient because your days of feeling hot and bothered may be coming to
an end!
32. What is the purpose of the new invention
A. To cool people off in hot weather. B. To warm up people’s body.
C. To detect the wearers’ temperature. D. To protect clothes from becoming wet.
33. How does the special product work
A. By turning sunlight into energy.
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B. By sending out absorbed heat.
C. By keeping heat out completely.
D. By using light colors to reflect sunlight.
34. What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A. The new fabric applies to various situations.
B. The previous studies lack evidence.
C. The new fabric has a good cooling effect.
D. The invention needs further testing.
35. The invention of the T-shirt may be an example of .
A. barking up the wrong tree B. robbing Peter to pay Paul
C. killing two birds with one stone D. putting the cart before the horse
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余项。
It took so long to organize your room and each closet, but it only takes a few days for
you to return to your old bad habits. Learning how to organize something is one thing, but
staying organized is a completely different matter. Here is some advice for you to follow
through.
Set deadlines for yourself. 36 Therefore, you have to set deadlines. For
example, if you have a lot of tasks to finish, you need to set deadlines for each task. This
way can urge you to finish all the tasks in an organized way.
37 One of the reasons why you may be struggling to stay organized is
because you spend too much time on one task and then leave no time for other things you
have to do on a day. Instead of making sure that you do Task A perfectly, make sure that
you do a great job of it. 38
Reward yourself for tasks you’ve accomplished. If you want to continue to follow
through on staying organized, don’t just do one task and move on. 39 If you
never stop to let yourself know what a great job you’re doing, or take a break from time to
time, then you’re likely to feel stressed out and refuse to stay organized.
40 Wanting to stay organized doesn’t mean that you have to do
everything alone. If you want to clean your household, you should make sure that anyone
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else sharing the space with you also does their share of tasks; if you want to keep things
running smoothly at work, take responsibilities together with your colleagues.
A. Avoid perfection.
B. Turn to others for advice.
C. Cooperate as much as you can.
D. To stay organized, you need to get things done on time.
E. You should reward yourself for saving much time.
F. Instead, give yourself a treat that delights you most.
G. Then give yourself enough time to move on.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 55分）
第一节 （共 30小题；每小题 1分，满分 30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
（一）
“Long time no see” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from
an American friend’s email, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect 41 of Chinglish.
Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal(照字面意思的) translation of the Chinese greeting
with a damaged English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a
standard-American 42 . I was too 43 to believe her. So I did a 44
on Google. Much to my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages 45 the
expression “long time no see” in them. This sentence has been widely used in emails,
letters, newspapers, movies, books, or any other possible place. Though it is a little
informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. However, if you 46
this sentence in Microsoft Word, it will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.
Nobody knows the 47 of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it
came from Charlie Chan’s movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully
48 a world-wide famous Chinese detective(侦探 ) named “Charlie Chan” on wide
screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese 49 by quoting
Confucius(孔子). “Long time no see” was his trademark. Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long
time no see” became a 50 sentence in the real world 51 the popularity of
these movies.
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Some people 52 America to a huge pot of stew(炖菜). All kinds of culture are
53 in the pot together, and they 54 the color and taste of each other. American
Chinese, though a minor group in the United States, is also 55 some changes to
the stew! Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed stew.
41．A. word B. symbol C. example D. sign．
42．A. means B. culture C. habit D. greeting
43．A. amazed B. awkward C. excited D. annoyed
44．A. job B. adventure C. experiment D. research
45．A. making B. printing C. having D. explaining
46．A. open B. type C. draw D. carve
47．A. time B. source C. expression D. meaning
48．A. did B. made C. created D. discovered
49．A. stories B. wisdom C. sentences D. habits
50．A. popular B. rare C. modern D. ordinary
51．A. thanks to B. as to C. except for D. other than
52．A. join B. lead C. add D. compare
53．A. burnt B. related C. mixed D. prepared
54．A. design B. damage C. decide D. change
55．A. applying B. contributing C. taking D. affecting
（二）
One cold afternoon, Tina saw a newborn bird in her garden. Knowing it wouldn’t
make it if left 56 , she brought it inside. Little did she know of the 57
the bird would make on her.
The family named the little bird Gracie. As Gracie grew bigger and stronger under
the family’s tender loving care, an unbreakable 58 developed between them.
But the family knew Gracie should 59 to the wild one day. One year later, they
60 the bird with tearful eyes fly off to explore its own world, not knowing it
wouldn’t 61 the family.
Years after that, Tina was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. Feeling sad and hopeless,
she 62 every day.
But much to her surprise and joy, Gracie 63 on the day when Tina came
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home from her operation. Though Tina had lost all her hair, Gracie 64 her
and landed on her shoulder, chattering (唧唧叫) to her. Tina was so excited that she kissed
the bird 65 .
The house was 66 again. Tina began to 67 dramatically.
She cried less and laughed more. Two years later, all her test results were 68 !
The doctors considered it a miracle (奇迹), but Tina knew it was not. “It was Gracie that
gave me hope and strength. Without Gracie’s 69 during the hard times,
things would have been different. We ever saved its life, and it was repaying the
70 ,” Tina said gratefully.
56. A. absent B. alone C. awake D. active
57. A. impression B. judgement C. impact D. remark
58. A. bond B. action C. balance D. promise
59. A. adapt B. travel C. relate D. return
60. A. watched B. felt C. noticed D. heard
61. A. join B. approach C. contact D. forget
62. A. prayed B. cried C. criticized D. complained
63. A. set out B. passed by C. showed up D. settled down
64. A. understood B. recognized C. appreciated D. encouraged
65. A. skillfully B. curiously C. mercifully D. emotionally
66. A. alive B. full C. fresh D. tidy
67. A. respond B. reflect C. change D. cooperate
68. A. complex B. normal C. reliable D. accurate
69. A. guarantee B. attention C. sympathy D. company
70. A. support B. trust C. favor D. Instruction
第二节：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a mother who lived alone with her son. They worked
very hard all year round but they still couldn’t live a 71 (comfort) life. They really
looked forward to 72 (make) their life better, but didn't know how.
One year, a merchant came to the village. He needed 73 (spend) some weeks
there. The merchant was so kind-hearted that he made a 74 (decide) to help the
poor mother and her son. He gave them some money from time to time. Because they
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75 (help) by the merchant, they lived a better life than before.
But one day, the woman talked to her son, “The merchant will leave sooner 76
later. After he leaves, we'll live poorly again. Since he lives alone and isn't always at home,
we can go and get all his money.” But the son 77 (immediate) refused to do so,
saying, “Oh, no, Mom! We should never do that, He helps us a lot! We should be 78
(grate) to him instead 79 robbing him.” Having heard her son's words, the woman
gave up her terrible idea. When the merchant left, he 80 (take) the son with
him and taught him how to do business. And the son returned as a successful merchant.
第三节：单词拼写和语法填空（每题 1分，共 15分）
81. Mr. Smith left the (学术的) world, and has taken a job in industry.
82. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a
(非凡的) life.
83. Obama is a remarkably adroit and determined (政治家).
84. A journalist should be completely (客观的) and not express any personal
ideas or emotions.
85. When it comes to campus (安全), we have to take it seriously.
86. I can’t think of any possible explanation for his (缺席).
87. I tried to (劝说) him to give up smoking, but he didn’t listen.
88. Our trained leaders will (陪伴) you and tell you everything.
89. Each play has a (主题) or central idea which the playwright (剧作家)
hopes to get across through dialogue and action.
90. The girl had a ________________(偏爱) for music while at college.
91. Parking _________________(ban) in front of the building.
92. It is no good _______(set) impractical goals--you will not know whether or not you’ll
achieve them.
93. The villagers opposed___________(build) a factory here.
94. To my surprise, the expert refused to make a __________(predict).
95. _______________(ignore) the differences between the two research findings will be
one of the worst mistakes you make.
第四部分 写作（满分 15分）
为提高同学们的身体素质，最近你校开展了课间跑操活动（running exercise
泾河一中 高二英语试题 第 13 页 共 14 页 2024 年 10月
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during the break）同学们对此议论纷纷，有人赞成，有人反对。请你给英语报社
写一篇文章，介绍大家的看法和你的观点。
注意：1.词数 80 词左右；
2. 开头已经给出，不计入总字数。
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泾河一中 高二英语试题 第 14 页 共 14 页 2024 年 10月
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