中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年外研版八年级上册英语期中专题训练∶单项选择题
1.Betty plans ________ the Beijing Opera again tomorrow.
A.sees B.to see C.saw D.see
2.I think there will be ________ trees and ________ pollution in the future.
A.fewer; less B.more; less C.more; fewer D.less. more
3.—Who is the ________ in your class
—Jack. He is much ________ than the others.
A.taller; taller B.taller; tallest C.tallest; tallest D.tallest; taller
4.—Guess what Even Lucy, the top student in our class, made a mistake in the exam.
—So she did. But no one is _________.
A.possible B.natural C.perfect D.normal
5.—Why do you recommend Daniel for the award
—Because he always does what he can ________ others.
A.helping B.to help C.help D.helps
6.I ________ on a picnic this weekend. Can you go and have my bike ________ this afternoon
A.will go; fixed B.go; fix C.am going; to fix D.go; fixed
7.I can't stand soap operas because they are ______.
A.relaxing B.educational C.meaningless D.fantastic
8.—What the expert said is so ________ to me that I can’t get his meaning at all!
—Don’t worry. You can ask your teachers for help.
A.common B.important C.similar D.foreign
9.The twins are different. Lily does better in piano, but Luna always ________ Lily in dance.
A.helps B.wins C.beats D.reaches
10.— There are so many new words in this passage.
— You needn’t ________ every new word in the dictionary. You can try to guess the meanings of them.
A.look up B.look for C.look through D.look at
11.We can put the prefix “un—” before the following words to give them the opposite meaning EXCEPT ________.
A.happy B.cost C.certain D.important
12.Nanjing isn’t so large ________ Shanghai. But, it’s the second ________ city in East China.
A.as; largest B.like; largest C.like; large D.as; large
13.—Run as ________ as you can. I’m sure you can win the race.
—I’ll try my best.
A.slowly B.quickly C.slow D.quick
14.They say Amy is a responsible girl who _______ her family and friends.
A.asks for B.leaves for C.waits for D.cares for
15.After a short rest , the farmers keep ______ till tonight.
A.work B.to work
C.working D.to working
16.Jane doesn’t like this talk show because she thinks it is ________.
A.interesting B.exciting C.natural D.meaningless
17.She can make her class ________ and often makes her students ________.
A.interesting ; laughing B.interesting ; laugh
C.interested ; laugh D.interested; laughing
18.—Why didn't your sister talk with me
—She is a ________ girl. She is afraid to speak in front of others.
A.naughty B.shy
C.clever D.good
19.I think the ________ lesson is more difficult than the ________.
A.twelfth;twentith B.the twelve;twentieth
C.twelve;twentieth D.twelfth;twentieth
20.—Is the little girl any better today
—I think so. Her temperature seems ______ now.
A.high B.normal C.low D.special
21.________ myself, I am going to take up a hobby like painting or singing.
A.Improve B.Improving C.Improved D.To improve
22.—Why don’t the doctors stop ________ lunch
—Because they are busy ________ patients.
A.to have; saving B.having; saving C.to have; to save
23.He is so ________ to see the ________ book.
A.bored; bored B.boring; bored C.bored; boring D.boring; boring
24.You may feel ________ when you always do the same thing. But if you know you are working for others, you may feel happy.
A.excited B.bored C.worried D.interested
25.—Why do you take a notebook with you
—Because I’m going to ________ what the teacher says at the meeting.
A.turn down B.cut down C.write down D.slow down
26.—When is the National Memorial Day(国家公祭日)
—On December 13. And it can ________ us of the hard days in the past.
A.remember B.remind C.return D.raise
27.All of us agreed old people in the old people’s home.
A.helping B.help C.helps D.to help
28.He put his photos on his home page for everyone __________.
A.to look at B.look at C.looking D.to look
29.Mr Brown went to Paris last weekend with his wife. They _________ to Nanjing until next Monday afternoon.
A.will return B.will return back C.won’t return back D.won’t return
30.Which of the following statements is right
A.Tom is enough strong to carry the heavy bag.
B.She has practiced it since two years.
C.This is the most beautiful flower I have ever seen.
D.I like Mr. Smith very much because he is a friendly people.
31.—All the students went home _________ Jason. Why
—Because he was on duty.
A.except B.besides C.except for D.beside
32.Nowadays, most people prefer to________ computer games rather than________books.
A.play; reading B.play; read C.playing; reading D.playing; read
33.She didn't feel ________ last week, but she is ________ now.
A.good; much more healthy B.well; much healthier C.good; healthier D.well; more healthy
34.—Why are you in a hurry, Mike
—There ________ a basketball game at six this evening.
A.was B.will be C.has D.will have
35.I will go for a picnic tomorrow ________ it rains or it’s quite hot.
A.if B.unless C.because D.but
36.They used to _______ a car but now they like walking.
A.drive B.drives C.drove D.driving
37.My mother always tries to provide things I need.
选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。
A.show B.help C.give D.return
38.________, Bill! It’s time to go to school.
A.Wake up B.Look up C.Make up D.Put up
39.My mother wants me ________ every morning. She says it’s good for my health.
A.drink tea B.drink milk C.to drink tea D.drinking milk
40.You look so tired. Why not ________
A.stop to have a rest B.to stop to have a rest C.stop having a rest D.to stop having a rest
41.The woman is my favourite ________ and I like all of her movies.
A.dancer B.actress C.singer D.musician
42.—I didn’t hear you come in just now.
—That’s good. I tried ________ the baby up.
A.to wake B.not to wake C.waking D.not waking
43.—Can you tell me the ________ of “improve”
—It means getting better.
A.key B.suggestion C.mistake D.meaning
44.I want to make a banana milk shake. Please tell me ______ milk do I need and ______ bananas do I need
A.how much;how much B.how many;how many
C.how much;how many D.how many;how much
45.—Which team do you think ________ the game
—Hard to say. There are still a few minutes before it ends.
A.will win B.wins C.won D.is winning
46.Lucy hit her head __________ the wall when reading the message on the phone. Luckily, she wasn’t hurt.
A.above B.opposite C.on D.against
47.I have less free time than John, hut Nancy has more free time than John. Among the three of us, I have the ________ free time.
A.less B.least C.more D.most
48.—My mother always asks me to follow many rules at home. I hate her.
—Don’t say that, you should know your mother ________ you.
A.takes care B.brings up C.cares about D.thinks of
49.Don’t forget ________ today’s newspaper. You are on the news.
A.to read B.reading C.not to read D.read
50.Guilin is famous ________ its green hills and clear water.
A.with B.of C.for D.in
51.—Nancy can’t help ________ the house. Why
—Because she is busy ________ a hotel.
A.to clean, book B.to clean, booking C.cleaning, to book
52.My father plans ________ news this evening, but I hope ________ chess with him.
A.watch; play B.to watch; to play C.watch; to play
53.Which do you like ________, cats, dogs or birds
A.good B.best C.better D.more
54.My grandpa looks________ newspapers in the morning to know some news.
A.at B.through C.for D.after
55.—_______ is the old bridge over the river
—Not very wide. It’s about three meters.
A.How long B.How heavy C.How wide D.How high
56.—Where are you going for vacation, John
—I plan ________ to Dalian.
A.go B.going C.went D.to go
57.I go to bed and get up ________ than before. It’s a good habit to keep healthy.
A.early B.earlier C.late D.later
58.—Sorry, I made a terrible mistake.
—That’s OK. It’s ________ for everyone to make mistakes.
A.important B.exciting C.useful D.natural
59.Everyone is hopeful because greater changes ________ in the future.
A.take place B.took place C.will take place D.have taken place
60.—There are so many people in Shenzhen.
—So there are. But the population of Shanghai is ________ than ________ of Shenzhen.
A.fewer; the one B.smaller; the one
C.larger; that D.more; that
61.—What will you do during the Spring Festival in 2024 There ________ an 8-day holiday.
—I’ll visit my grandparents.
A.are B.was
C.is going to have D.will be
62.—Will you please give me a(n) ________ about the art museum
—Of course. There are lots of famous paintings in it.
A.action B.introduction
C.symbol D.change
63.—I’m so worried about my parents! Can you help me
—I think you ________ ask the police for help.
A.should B.need C.will D.would
64.I love basketball. My favorite sport, ________, is swimming.
A.when B.however C.because D.and
65.That film is very ________. I don’t like it at all.
A.relaxing B.boring C.interesting D.exciting
66.—How many ________ lessons does your club have
—Only two: English on Monday and Russian on Wednesday.
A.message B.festival C.symbol D.language
67.—What does your mother do
—She is a(n) ________. She works in a hospital.
A.actress B.reporter C.artist D.dentist
68.All of us are pleased with the progress of Lucy. We are sure that she can do even ________.
A.well B.good C.best D.better
69.I’d like to make more friends. Could you please give me ________
A.an advice B.many advices C.any advice D.some advice
70.In a ________ lesson, you can learn how to read words correctly.
A.pronunciation B.conversation C.spelling D.grammar
71.—Can I ______ Henry
—Sure. He is a good boy and never tells lies (说谎).
A.advise B.excuse C.reply D.trust
72.We all think him one of the _________ in our school.
A.good teacher B.better teachers C.best teachers D.best teacher
73.—Which do you like , tea, juice or milk
—Tea, of course.
A.better B.good C.well D.best
74.You have to leave now ________ you can catch the early bus.
A.if B.unless C.when D.so that
75.— What does your aunt do, Mary
— She is a very good ________. I like to see her films.
A.classmate B.doctor C.actress D.head teacher
76.—Did you have problems ________ your math homework yesterday, Mike
—Yes ________ the end, my dad gave me a hand.
A.with; In B.of; At C.with; For D.of; In
77.Kate is the _________ person in her family. Her two elder brothers both got married.
A.younger B.older C.youngest D.oldest
78.— Is this math problem really difficult
— Yes, even the top student can’t solve it ________ our teacher shows us the answer.
A.when B.if C.unless D.until
79.一 “Go to the playground and have fun!” parents often say to their kids.
一 But they _______ remember playgrounds can be dangerous.
A.may B.will C.need D.should
80.Usually we don’t realize how important nature is to us ________ it is too late.
A.unless B.until C.if D.after
81.—Michael looked unhappy. What’s wrong with him
—He failed _______ his math exam.
A.pass B.to pass C.passing D.passes
82.If you want to know more about Nanjing, you can ________ the book Nanjing the Biography by Ye Zhaoyan.
A.look at B.look out C.look after D.look through
83.This computer is ________ than that one.
A.expensive B.more expensive C.much expensive D.most expensive
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案:
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B D C B A C D C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A B D C D B B D B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D A C B C B D A D C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A B B B B A C A C A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B B D C A D B C A C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B B B B C D B D C C
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 D B A B B D D D D A
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 D C D D C A C C D B
题号 81 82 83
答案 B D B
1.B
【详解】句意:贝蒂计划明天再去看京剧。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:我认为将来会有更多的树和更少的污染。
考查形容词辨析。fewer更少的,修饰可数名词复数;less更少的,修饰不可数名词;more更多的,既可修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词。结合常识可知树越多污染就越少,第一空用more,第二空修饰不可数名词“pollution”,用less。故选B。
3.D
【详解】句意:——你们班里谁最高?——杰克。他比其他人都高。
考查形容词比较级和最高级的用法。tall高的,形容词;taller较高的,比较级;tallest最高的,最高级。根据“in your class”在你们班可知,第一个空应是三者以上的比较,应用最高级tallest;第二个空根据“than”可知,是用比较级taller。故选D。
4.C
【详解】句意:——你猜怎么着?就连我们班的尖子生露西也在考试中出错了。——她的确是出错了。但没有人是完美的。
考查形容词辨析。possible可能的;natural自然的;perfect完美的;normal正常的。根据前句“So she did.”语境可知,后句应是说:没有人是完美的。故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:——你为什么推荐丹尼尔获奖?——因为他总是尽他所能去帮助别人。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Because he always does what he can … others.”可知,尽所能的目的是去帮助别人,故选B。
6.A
【详解】句意:这周末,我将去野炊。今天下午,你能去把我的自行车修修吗?
考查一般将来时和非谓语动词。根据“this weekend”可知使用一般将来时,排除BD选项;have sth. done表示“让某事被做”,排除C选项,故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意:我受不了肥皂剧,因为它们毫无意义。
考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人放松的;educational有教育意义的;meaningless无意义的;fantastic极好的。根据“I can't stand soap operas”可知,受不了肥皂剧,所以是不好的,故选C。
8.D
【详解】句意:——这位专家的话对我来说太陌生了,我根本听不懂他的意思。——不要担心。你可以向老师寻求帮助。
考查形容词。common共同的;important重要的;similar相似的;foreign外国的,陌生的。根据“I can’t get his meaning at all”可知,我根本听不懂他的意思,因此这对我来说太陌生了,故选D。
9.C
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎不一样。莉莉钢琴弹得比较好,但卢娜跳舞总是胜过莉莉。
考查动词辨析。helps帮助;wins赢得;beats胜过;reaches达到。根据“Lily does better in piano”可知,此处说的是卢娜跳舞比莉莉好。故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:——这篇文章中有很多生词。——你不必在字典里查每个生词。你可以试着猜它们的意思。
考查动词短语辨析。look up查找;look for寻找;look through浏览;look at看。根据“in the dictionary”可推断,此处表达在字典上“查找”新单词。故选A。
11.B
【详解】句意:除哪个之外,我们能够在下列单词中加个前缀“un”变成它的反义词?
考查构词法中的派生法。happy快乐的,形容词;cost价值,动词;certain肯定的,形容词;important重要的,形容词。根据构词法,形容词前加前缀“un”表示相反的意思,而cost是动词,故不符合,故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:南京不像上海那么大,但是它是中国东部第二大城市。
考查形容词句型。as像……一样;like像,介词。large大的;largest最大的,是最高级形式。第一个空考查了短语as…as和……一样,用于否定句中时,第一个as可以用so;第二句话使用了句型“序数词+最高级+名词”,表示“第几最……”。故选A。
13.B
【详解】句意:——尽可能快地跑。我相信你能够赢得这次比赛。——我会尽我最大努力的。
考查副词辨析。slowly慢地,副词;quickly快地,副词;slow慢的,形容词;quick快的,形容词。根据“I’m sure you can win the race.”可知,上文是说尽可能快地跑,修饰动词run“跑”应用副词。故选B。
14.D
【详解】句意:他们说艾米是一个有责任感的女孩,关心她的家人和朋友。
考查动词短语。asks for请求,要求;leaves for前往;waits for等待;cares for关心,照顾。根据“Amy is a responsible girl”可知,她是一个有责任的女孩,说明她关心她的家人和朋友。故选D。
15.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:短暂休息了一会儿后,农民们继续工作到晚上。Keep doing sth持续做某事,故选C。
考点:考查非谓语动词
16.D
【详解】句意:Jane不喜欢这个脱口秀,因为她觉得这毫无意义。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的;exciting令人兴奋的;natural自然的;meaningless无意义的。根据“Jane doesn’t like this talk show”可知,不喜欢这个脱口秀,应是觉得无意义。故选D。
17.B
【详解】句意:她能让她的课有趣,常常让她的学生们大笑。
考查make的用法。interesting有趣的,常修饰物;interested感兴趣的,常修饰人。make sth+形容词表示“使……怎么样”,形容词做宾语补足语;make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”。空一“make her class…”填形容词做宾补,修饰物的用ing形式,所以是interesting;后面make是使役动词后加动词原形。故选B。
18.B
【详解】句意:——你妹妹为什么不跟我说话?——她是个害羞的女孩。她不敢在别人面前讲话。A. naughty淘气的;B. shy害羞的;C. clever聪明的;D. good好的。根据她害怕在别人面前讲话,可以判断她是一个含羞的女孩,故答案为B。
19.D
【详解】句意:我觉得第十二课比第二十课更难。
考查序数词表示顺序。twelfth第十二;the twelve十二个……,耶稣的十二个门徒;twelve十二;twentith无此词;twentieth第二十。根据“the…lesson”可知此处应用序数词twelfth表示“第十二”;第二个空前的定冠词the也说明后接序数词twentieth表示“第二十课”。故选D。
20.B
【详解】句意:——这个小女孩今天好点了吗?——我想是的,现在她的体温似乎正常了。
考查形容词词义辨析。high高的;normal正常的;low低的;special特殊的。根据前文“Is the little girl any better today ”及肯定回答可知,他的体温是“正常的”。故选B。
21.D
【详解】句意:为了提高自己,我打算培养一个爱好,比如画画或唱歌。
考查不定式用法。根据“...myself, I am going to take up a hobby like painting or singing”可知,“我”打算培养一个爱好是为了提高自己,to do表目的,故选D。
22.A
【详解】句意:——医生们为什么不停下来吃午饭?——因为他们正忙于抢救病人。
考查非谓语动词。根据“stop...lunch”以及“Because they are busy...”可知是停下来吃午饭,用结构stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”,排除B;be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选A。
23.C
【详解】句意:看到这本乏味的书,他感到很无聊。
考查形容词辨析。bored感到无聊的,修饰人;boring令人无聊的,修饰物。第一空主语是he,应该用bored作表语,第二空修饰book,应该用boring作定语,故选C。
24.B
【详解】句意:当你总是做同样的事情时,你可能会感到无聊。但如果你知道你在为别人工作,你可能会感到高兴。
考查形容词辨析。excited 激动的;bored 无聊的;worried焦虑的;interested感兴趣的;根据“ when you always do the same thing”可知此处指“做同样的事情可能会感到无聊”。故选B。
25.C
【详解】句意:——你为什么随身携带笔记本?——因为我要写下老师在会上说的话。
考查动词短语。turn down调低,拒绝;cut down砍倒;write down写下;slow down减速;根据“what the teacher says at the meeting”可知,是要写下老师的话,故选C。
26.B
【详解】句意:——国家公祭日在什么时候?——在12月13日。它能让我们想起过去那些艰难的日子。
考查动词辨析。remember记住;remind使想起;return返回;raise举起,筹集。根据“When is the National Memorial Day”及“And it can ... us of the hard days in the past.”可知,这个节日使我们想起艰难的日子,remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”。故选B。
27.D
【详解】句意:我们都同意在老人之家帮助老人。
考查非谓语动词。helping帮助,动名词或现在分词;help帮助,动词原形;helps帮助,第三人称单数;to help帮助,动词不定式。agree to do sth表示“同意做某事”。故选D。
28.A
【详解】句意:他把他的照片放在主页上让大家看。考查动词不定式及动词短语。分析句子结构可知这里考查固定搭配for sb to do sth.“为某人做某事”,其中动词不定式作状语,表示目的;而且look是不及物动词,后面跟宾语的话要加介词at;结合选项可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。
29.D
【详解】句意:布朗先生上周末和他妻子去了巴黎。直到下周一的下午他们才会回南京。
考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“next Monday afternoon” 可知,此句应该用一般将来时,即主语+will+动词原形。return意为“返回”,不可与back连用。故排除B、C项。not…until…直到……才……。故选D。
30.C
【详解】句意:下列哪个说法是正确的?
考查语法知识。enough修饰形容词时,应后置,A错误;since后加过去时,two years应改为two years ago,B错误;people是集合名词,不用a修饰,D错误。故选C。
31.A
【详解】句意:——除了Jason,所有的学生都回家了。为什么呢?——因为他在值日。
考查介词辨析。except除去,不包括后面所提人或物在内;besides除……外,还,包括后面所提人或物在内;except for除……以外,指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正;beside在旁边。根据答句“Because he was on duty”可知,Jason因为值日没有回家,说明他是被排除在外的,应用except来表示。故选A。
32.B
【详解】句意:现在,大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。
考查动词。动词prefer的用法是prefer to do A rather than do B表示“比起B更喜欢做A”,后接动词原形,且前后两个动词形式保持一致。故选B。
33.B
【详解】句意:她上周感觉身体不舒服,但是她现在好多了。
考查形容词和比较级辨析。good为形容词,可用于形容物品的质量好或人的品质好等;well可作副词,表示“好”的程度,也可作形容词,表示“身体好的”;healthy为形容词,意思是“健康的”,其比较级为 healthier, 比较级前可以由much等修饰。but表转折,根据前文语境可知指的是身体感觉不舒服,故第一空填well;后文意为“她现在比之前好多了”,需用much加比较级形式,故选B。
34.B
【详解】句意:——你为什么这么着急,迈克?——今晚六点有一场篮球赛。
考查There be的一般将来时。此处是There be句型,排除CD;结合“this evening”可知,是一般将来时,故选B。
35.B
【详解】句意:除非下雨或天气很热,否则我明天就去野餐。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;because因为;but但是。根据“ it rains or it’s quite hot”可知此处表条件,除非下雨或很热,否则都会去,B选项符合。故选B。
36.A
【详解】句意:他们过去常开车,但现在喜欢走路。
考查非谓语动词。根据“but now ”可知表示转折,前面句表示过去如何。used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”,to是动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。故选A。
37.C
【详解】句意:我母亲总是尽力提供我所需要的东西。
考查动词词义辨析。show展示;help帮助;give提供;return返回。根据“things I need”可知,是总是“提供,给”我需要的东西。故选C。
38.A
【详解】句意:醒醒,Bill!该上学了。
考查动词短语。Wake up醒醒;Look up查阅;Make up编造;Put up张贴。根据“It’s time to go to school.”可知是要叫醒Bill,让他去上学。故选A。
39.C
【详解】句意:我妈妈要我每天早上喝茶。她说这对我的健康有好处。
考查动词不定式。drink tea喝茶(原形);drink milk喝牛奶(原形);to drink tea喝茶(不定式);drinking milk喝茶(动名词/现在分词)。根据“wants”可知,固定搭配want sb to do sth表示“想要某人做某事”,此空用动词不定式作宾语,因此填to drink tea。故选 C。
40.A
【详解】句意:你看起来很累。为什么不停下来休息一下?
考查特殊疑问句以及非谓语动词。why not do sth:为什么不做某事,排除B和D选项。stop to do sth:停下来去做某事;stop doing sth:停止正在做的事情。此处建议停下来去休息,故选A。
41.B
【详解】句意:这个女人是我最喜欢的女演员,我喜欢她所有的电影。
考查名词辨析。dancer舞者;actress女演员;singer歌手;musician音乐家。根据“I like all of her movies.”可知,这个女人是一位女演员。故选B。
42.B
【详解】句意:——我刚才没听见你进来。 ——很好。我尽量不把孩子吵醒。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I didn’t hear you come in just now.”及空后的“the baby up”判断,应该是尽量不吵醒孩子,需用:try not to do sth.意为“尽量不要做某事”。故选B。
43.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我“提高”是什么意思吗?——意思是变更好。
考查名词辨析。key钥匙;suggestion建议;mistake错误;meaning意义。根据“It means getting better.”可知,此处指的是“是什么意思”,用meaning。故选D。
44.C
【详解】句意:我想做香蕉奶昔,请告诉我我需要多少牛奶需要多少香蕉?
考查疑问词的用法。how much+不可数名词;how many+可数名词的复数形式。故选C。
45.A
【详解】句意:——你认为哪支队会赢得比赛 ——很难说。离结束还有几分钟。
考查时态。根据“Hard to say. There are still a few minutes before it ends.”可知,前句表示将要发生的事情,要用一般将来时,其构成为will +动词原形,故选A。
46.D
【详解】句意:露西看电话留言时头撞到了墙上。幸运的是,她没有受伤。
考查介词辨析。above表示在……之上;opposite在……对面;on在……上面;against紧靠,撞。根据“Lucy hit her head...the wall ”可知,此处是指她的头撞在墙上,因此用介词against,故选D。
47.B
【详解】句意:我的空闲时间比约翰少,南希的空闲时间却比约翰多。在我们三个人中,我的空闲时间最少。
考查比较级最高级。less更少的;least最少的;more更多的;most最多的。根据“I have less free time than John, hut Nancy has more free time than John. Among the three of us, I have the...free time.”可知,此处三者作比较,应使用最高级,且我的空闲时间比约翰和南希都少,因此是最少的。故选B。
48.C
【详解】句意:——我妈妈总是让我在家里遵守许多规则。我讨厌她。——别这么说,你应该知道你妈妈很关心你。
考查动词短语辨析。takes care照顾;brings up使显露;cares about关心;thinks of考虑。根据“you should know your mother …you”可知,此处安慰对方,妈妈是关心他的,故选C。
49.A
【详解】句意:不要忘记读今天的报纸,你上新闻了。
考查不定式用法。此处根据题意可知是不要忘记去做某事,表示“忘记要去做某事”应用句式forget to do sth,故选A。
50.C
【详解】句意:桂林以它的绿水青山闻名。
考查介词。with和:of……的;for为了;in在……里面。根据“Guilin is famous...its green hills and clean water.”可知,此处表达“以……闻名”,用短语“be famous for”。故选C。
51.B
【详解】句意: ——南希不能帮忙打扫房子。为什么?——因为她正忙着订酒店。
考查非谓语。can’t help to do sth“不能帮助做某事”;can’t help doing sth“禁不住做某事”。根据“Because she is busy...a hotel.”可知,因为忙于订酒店,所以能帮忙打扫房子,应用can’t help to do sth;be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故选B。
52.B
【详解】句意:我爸爸打算今晚看新闻,但我希望和他下棋。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,hope to do sth“希望做某事”,故选B。
53.B
【详解】句意:你最喜欢哪一个,猫,狗还是鸟?
考查副词的最高级。good好的(原级);best最好的(最高级,适用于三者及以上的事物之间的比较);better更好的(比较级,适用于两者之间的比较);more更多的。根据“cats, dogs or birds”可知,该句是三者之间进行比较。故选B。
54.B
【详解】句意:我爷爷每天早上翻阅报纸来了解一些新闻。
考查动词短语。look at看;look through浏览;look for寻找;look after照顾。根据“newspapers”可知此处指浏览报纸。故选B。
55.C
【详解】句意:——河上的旧桥是多宽?——不是很宽。大约三米宽。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久;How heavy多重;How wide多宽;How high多高。结合答语“Not very wide. It’s about three meters.”可知,此处询问桥的宽度。故选C。
56.D
【详解】句意:——约翰,你打算去哪里度假?——我计划去大连。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划去做某事”,所此此处使用动词不定式。故选D。
57.B
【详解】句意:我比以前睡觉和起得更早。这是一个保持健康的好习惯。
early早的,earlier更早的;late晚的;later更晚的。根据It’s a good habit to keep healthy.可知,健康的好习惯,应是早起早睡,根据than可知此处用比较级earlier,故选B。
58.D
【详解】句意:——对不起,我犯了个严重的错误。——没关系。每个人都会犯错,这是很正常的。
考查形容词辨析。important重要的;exciting令人激动的;useful有用的;natural正常的;自然的。根据“It’s…for everyone to make mistakes.”可知,犯错是很正常的,故选D。
59.C
【详解】句意:每个人都充满希望,因为未来会发生更大的变化。
考查一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知because引导的原因状语从句应采用一般将来时,其谓语结构为:will+动词原形。故选C。
60.C
【详解】句意:——深圳人真多。——确实多。但是上海的人口比深圳的多。
考查形容词比较级和代词。fewer更少的,修饰可数名词复数,the one指的是单数可数名词;smaller更小的,也可以形容人口少;larger更大的,也可以形容人口多;that指代前文提到的同类事物;more更多的。根据“But the population of Shanghai is...than ...of Shenzhen.”可知,指的是上海的人口比深圳的(人口)多,是同类事物进行比较。故选C。
61.D
【详解】句意:——2024年春节你会做什么?将有8天的假期。——我将去看望我的祖父母。
考查there be的一般将来时。根据“I’ll visit my grandparents.”可知,本句是一般将来时,排除AB;there be句型中不可以和have连用,排除C。故选D。
62.B
【详解】句意:——你能给我介绍一下艺术博物馆吗?——当然。里面有很多名画。
考查名词辨析。action行动;introduction介绍;symbol象征;change变化。根据“There are lots of famous paintings in it.”可知这是对艺术博物馆的介绍,故选B。
63.A
【详解】句意:——我很担心我的父母!你能帮我吗?——我认为你应该向警察寻求帮助。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该;need需要;will将会;would将会。根据“I think you…ask the police for help.”可知,此处表示建议,应该说“应该”。故选A。
64.B
【详解】句意:我喜欢篮球。然而,我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
考查词汇辨析。when什么时候;however然而;because因为;and并且。根据“I love basketball. My favorite sport, ..., is swimming.”可知,空格前后的运动是两种不一样的,因此此处应用表示转折的词。故选B。
65.B
【详解】句意:那部电影很无聊。我一点都不喜欢它。
考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人放松的;boring无聊的;interesting有趣的;exciting兴奋的。根据“I don’t like it at all.”可知我不喜欢这部电影,是因为电影很无聊。故选B。
66.D
【详解】句意:——你们俱乐部有多少节语言课?——只有两节:周一的英语课和周三的俄语课。
考查名词辨析。message消息;festival节日;symbol符号;language语言。根据“English on Monday and Russian on Wednesday”可知,这里指的是语言课,故选D。
67.D
【详解】句意:——你的母亲是做什么的?——她是一名牙医。她在医院工作。
考查名词辨析。actress女演员;reporter记者;artist艺术家;dentist牙医。根据“She works in a hospital”在医院里工作,可知此处指“牙医”。故选D。
68.D
【详解】句意:我们都为露西的进步感到高兴。我们相信她能做得更好。
考查副词修饰动词以及副词的比较级。根据题干中的实义动词do,可知应用副词进行修饰,故排除B选项。又因even修饰形容词或副词的比较级,所以应用比较级better。故选D。
69.D
【详解】句意:我想交更多的朋友。你能给我一些建议吗?
考查名词的数和代词辨析。advice“建议”,是不可数名词,没有复数,所以不能用不定冠词和many修饰;some用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中;any用于疑问句和肯定句中。根据“Could you please...”可知,这是表示请求的疑问句,所以用some修饰。故选D。
70.A
【详解】句意:在一节发音课上,你可以学习如何正确地读单词。
考查名词词义辨析。pronunciation发音;conversation对话;spelling拼写;grammar语法。根据“you can learn how to read words correctly.”可知,学习如何正确地读单词应是在发音课上,故选A。
71.D
【详解】句意:——我能信任Henry吗?——当然,他是一个好男孩,从不说谎。
考查动词辨析。advise建议;excuse原谅;reply回复;trust信任。根据“Sure. He is a good boy and never tells lies”可知,他从不说谎,由此可知对方询问是否能信任Henry。故选D。
72.C
【详解】句意:我们都认为他是我们学校最优秀的教师之一。
考查固定结构。good好的,形容词,其比较级和最高级形式分别是better和best。teacher老师,可数名词,其复数形式是teachers。“one of +the+形容词最高级+复数可数名词”是固定结构,“最……之一”。故选C。
73.D
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢什么,茶、果汁还是牛奶?——当然是茶。
考查最高级。better更;good好的;well好地;best最。根据“ tea, juice or milk”可知,三者之间比较,用最高级,故选D。
74.D
【详解】句意:你现在必须离开,这样你才能赶上早班车。
考查目的状语从句。if 如果;unless除非;when当……时;so that以便,为了,后面跟目的状语从句。根据句中的“You have to leave now”和“you can catch the early bus”可知下句表示目的,用固定词组so that。故选D。
75.C
【详解】句意:——玛丽,你阿姨是做什么的?——她是一个非常好的女演员。我喜欢看她的电影。
考查名词辨析。classmate同学;doctor医生;actress女演员;head teacher班主任。根据“I like to see her films.”可知,阿姨是演员,故选C。
76.A
【详解】句意:——迈克,你昨天的数学作业有问题吗?——是的,最后,我爸爸帮忙(解决)了。
考查介词辨析。with和,表伴随; in在……里,也可跟时间;for为了;of……的,表所属。根据句子可知,第一空考查固定用法have problems with sth.“对某事有问题”;第二空为in the end“最后”。故选A。
77.C
【详解】句意:凯特是她的家族里最小的孩子。她的两个哥哥都已经结婚了。
考查形容词最高级。younger更年轻的;older更老的;youngest最年轻的;oldest最老的。根据“the”“in her family”和“ Her two elder brothers”可知,是三者间比较,需要使用最高级,因为是两个哥哥,所以凯特是最年轻的,故选C。
78.C
【详解】句意:——这个数学题真的很难吗?——是的,除非老师给我们看答案,否则即使是尖子生也解答不出来。
考查从属连词。when何时;if如果;unless除非;until直到。根据观察可知题干是复合句,表示即使是尖子生也解答不出来,除非是老师公布答案,空格处表示“除非”,引导条件状语从句,应填unless。故选C。
79.D
【详解】句意:—— “去操场,玩得开心!”父母经常这样对他们的孩子说。—— 但他们应该记得操场是危险的。
考查情态动词。may可能;will将要;need需要;should应该。结合句意可知,孩子应该记住,操场也可能危险。故选D。
80.B
【详解】句意:直到为时已晚,我们通常才意识到大自然对我们是多么重要。
考查连词辨析。unless除非,如果不;until直到;if如果;after在……以后。根据“Usually we don’t realize how important nature is to us...it is too late.”可知此句是使用了固定结构not...until...“直到……才……”,故选B。
81.B
【详解】句意:——迈克尔看起来不高兴。他怎么了?——他数学考试不及格。
考查非谓语动词。fail to do sth“未能做某事”,为固定短语,故选B。
82.D
【详解】句意:如果你想要了解更多关于南京的信息,你可以翻阅叶兆言写的《南京传》一书。
考查动词短语辨析。look at看;look out小心;look after照顾;look through浏览,翻阅。根据空后“the book”可知,此处表示翻阅书籍,look through“浏览,翻阅”符合句意。故选D。
83.B
【详解】句意:这台电脑比那台贵。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知,此处考查比较级,expensive的比较级是more expensive。故选B。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)