(共33张PPT)
Unit 6 Developing ideas
A Love of Gardening
热爱园艺
语言点课件
UNIT 6
publish/ p bl /v.出版 90
green fingers高超的种植技能 91
* sunflower / s nfla / n.向日葵 91
expert / eksp t/ adj.内行的,专家的 91
branch /brɑ nt / n.树枝 92
rent /rent/v.租用,租借 92
rooftop / ru ft p/n.屋顶 92
* thistle / θ s( )l/ n.蓟 92
limited / l m t d/ adj.有限的 92
benefit/ ben f t/n.好处,益处 93
herb /h b/ n.(用于调味)香草 94
pleasant/ plez( )nt/ adj.令人愉快的 94
flavour/ fle v / n.味,味道 94
energy / en d i/n.力量,活力 94
system/ s st m/n.系统 94
Words and expressions
Language points
enter... into a competition
lead to
free-time activity
allow...to do
be at one with
be in doubt
reflect on
1. publish v. 出版
These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden,first published in 1911. 这句话出自《秘密花园》的作者之口,该书在1911 年首次出版。 (P90)
【要点必记】
be published in English 用英语出版
【词语辨析】
publish 与come out
( 1)publish 是及物动词,可用于被动语态;
( 2)come out 是不及物动词短语,不能用于被动语态。
单句语法填空
(1)His first novel _ (publish)next month is based on
a true story.
(2)He wrote many children’s books,nearly half of which
_____________( publish)in the 1990s.
单句写作
(3)[词汇复现]He is an expert on wildlife. He
____________________________(发表了这篇重要的文章)
after observing a variety of wild animals.
were published
to be published
published this significant article
2. Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”, with around half the population spending their free time gardening.
今天,数以百万的英国人喜欢说他们有“绿手指”,约有一半的英国人都把空闲时间用在打理花园上。
② Most of her life was spent in caring for others.
她大半辈子的时间都用来照顾别人了。
① I spend too much time watching television.
我花太多时间看电视了。
spend ... (in) doing sth.
to use time for a particular purpose; pass time
花(时间);度过
辨析: spend, cost, take, pay 都有“花费”之意
1. My father spent much time on newspaper.
2. Don’t spend too much money buying toys.
spend
我父亲花很多时间看报纸。
不要花太多的钱买玩具。
主语必须是人
sb. spend time/money on sth.
sb. spend time (in)/money (on) doing sth.
cost
1. Tickets cost ten dollars each.
每张票价为十元。
2. The meal costs us about 40.
这顿饭约花了我们40英镑。
表示花费时间和金钱,其主语多为物或事。
(sth.) cost (sb.) some money.
1. It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.
take
表示花费时间、金钱等,其主语是物。
It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
骑自行车到学校花费我一个小时的时间。
2. It takes her five dollars to buy this coat.
买这件大衣花了她5美元。
pay
1. My father paid 30 yuan for the book.
我父亲买那本书花了30元。
2. I pay 4,000 yuan for this computer.
我花了4000元买了这台电脑。
(sb.) pay some money for sth.
指花费金钱,主语是人。
2. 有些学生花太多的时间去看电视或玩电脑游戏。
Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games.
1. 她一晚上都在批试卷。
She spent the evening marking examination papers.
Translation.
3. Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses, and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions.
高明的园丁对于花园里哪个角落最合适种玫瑰都了如指掌,其他人则花费大量时间力图种出最完美的蔬菜参加竞赛。
enter into
If you enter into sth such as an agreement, discussion, or relationship, you become involved in it. You can also say that two people enter into sth. 参与;达成 (协议);结成 (关系)
① He was quite willing to enter into conversation with her.
他很乐意同她攀谈。
② My parents pressed me to enter into the competition.
我父母竭力劝我报名参加这个竞赛。
enter into a competition 参加比赛
4. But in cities, limited space has led to people looking for new solutions.
但在城市里,有限的空间促使人们寻找新的解决方案。
lead to
(1) to cause sth. to happen or exist 导致
① The concept leads to many questions.
这一概念引出了不少问题。
② Eating too much sugar can lead to health problem.
食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。
lead to
① Which door leads to the yard
哪扇门通向庭院?
② All roads lead to Rome.
条条大路通罗马。
(2) to go in a particular direction or to a particular place 通向;通往
Translation.
这是一条致富路。
2. This road leads to wealth.
漫长炎热的夏天导致了严重的水资源短缺。
1. The long hot summer has led to serious water shortages.
5. What other free-time activity allows you to be at one with nature and create more beautiful living things
free-time activity n.空闲时间的活动
① In a similar survey conducted in Japan, the most popular free-time activity was eating out.
在日本进行的一项类似的调查中显示,最受欢迎的业余活动是外出就餐。
②They like to play basketball during their free-time activity.
他们喜欢在业余时间打篮球。
③Her favorite free time activity is singing.
她最喜欢的业余活动是唱歌。
还有什么其他业余活动能让你在享受自然的同时创造出更美丽的生物呢?
6. What other free-time activity allows you to be at one with nature and create more beautiful living things
allow v.
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
to let sb. do or have sth., or let sth. happen 允许
① His parents won't allow him to stay out late.
他的父母不会允许他在外待得很晚。
② My father allows me to watch TV after I finish my homework.
我的爸爸允许我完成作业后看电视。
还有什么其他业余活动能让你在享受自然的同时创造出更美丽的生物呢?
allow sb. sth.
allow doing sth.
① We allow passengers one item of hand luggage each.
② Their teacher allowed them three days for the assignment.
① We do not allow eating in the classroom.
② We do not allow smoking in the hall.
给予某人某物;让某人有(拥有或带有)某物
允许做某事
我们允许每位乘客带一件手提行李。
老师给他们三天时间完成作业。
我们不允许在教室里吃东西。
我们不准有人在大厅抽烟。
(be) at one with
to feel very calm or relaxed in the situation or environment you are in 与......合二为一;完全一致;是……的一部分
①Here in the mountains I feel totally at one with nature.
②This is the kind of place where you can feel at one with nature.
在这山里,我感到与大自然融为一体。
在这个地方,你能感到与大自然融为一体.
7. What other free-time activity allows you to be at one with nature and create more beautiful living things
还有什么其他业余活动能让你在享受自然的同时创造出更美丽的生物呢?
8. And if you're in any doubt about this, take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden: “Where you tend a rose… A thistle cannot grow.”
如果你对这一点有任何疑问,请停下片刻,回味一下 秘密花园 中的这句话:“当你种下玫瑰,蓟草就不会生长。”
be in doubt
to be uncertain 不肯定;不确定;拿不准
① If you're in doubt, you should consult(咨询) your doctor.
如果你有疑问,你应该咨询你的医生。
②The success of the system is not in doubt.
这种制度的成功确定无疑。
be in doubt(about sth.)(对……)不肯定;不确定;拿不准
【要点必记】
There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
There is no doubt about/of... 毫无疑问……
I don’t/never doubt that... 我确信……
I doubt whether/if... 我怀疑……
without/beyond doubt 无疑地;必定
no doubt 无疑,很可能
in doubt 不肯定,没把握
误区警示
( 1)肯定句中:doubt(n.)+ whether 引 导的同位语从句(不用 if);doubt(v.)+ whether/ if 引导的宾语从句
( 2)否定句、疑问句中:doubt + that 引导 的同位语从句或宾语从句
单句语法填空
(1)If you are any doubt about whether you should do these exercises,consult(咨询)your doctor.
(2)There is still some doubt he will survive the crisis.
(3)I don’t doubt the work will be finished in less than one week.
(4)There is no doubt the wooden chair is much stronger than the plastic one you bought yesterday.
in
whether
that
that
单句写作
(5)I (确信)people have suffered a lot because the two countries have been at war for many years.
(6) (毫无疑问)we will select the best players to take part in the coming Olympic Games.
(7) (对……有些疑问)they can survive the air crash.
don’t doubt that
There is no doubt that
There’s some doubt whether
reflect on
to think deeply or carefully about 认真思考;沉思
① Take some time to reflect on your future plan.
② He went into the garden to reflect on the events of the day.
抽点时间仔细考虑你未来的计划。
他到花园里去思索当天发生的事情。
9. And if you're in any doubt about this, take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden: “Where you tend a rose… A thistle cannot grow.”
如果你对这一点有任何疑问,请停下片刻,回味一下 秘密花园 中的这句话:“当你种下玫瑰,蓟草就不会生长。”
10. What are the benefits of gardening 园艺的好处是什么?(P93)
benefit n. 好处,益处 v. 使受益;得益于
【要点必记】
be of benefit to...=be beneficial to... 对……有益
for the benefit of... 为了……的利益
benefit sb./sth. 对某人/ 某事物有益
benefit from/by... 得益于……,从……中受益
【词语积累】
beneficial adj. 有益的,有利的,有帮助的
单句语法填空
(1)It is said that yoga is of great benefit human health. In other words,we can benefit yoga.
(2)Music education is (benefit)and important to all the students.
单句写作
(3)Taking plenty of exercise can (对……非常有好处)your health.
(4)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals
(为了……的利益)all its citizens.
to
beneficial
be of great benefit to
for the benefit of
from/by
Sentence Structure
1. “否定词 + 比较级”表达最高级的含义
【教材原句】
And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass... 尽管许多英国人最喜欢的事情莫过于在星期天修剪草坪……
【句式分析】
“否定词+ 比较级”是英语中一个比较重要的结构,它的字面意思是“不更……, 不比……更……”,实际上表达的是最高级含义。常用的否定词有not,never, nothing,nobody,little,no 等。
单句语法填空
(1)[2016·天津卷]There is nothing (tire)than not succeeding.
(2)As a student,I can tell you that there is nothing (good) than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.
单句写作
(3)我非常同意你的意见。
____________________________________________
(4)我认为没有什么比读书更令人愉快的了。
____________________________________________
more tiring
better
I couldn’t agree with you more.
I think nothing is more pleasant than reading.
2.with的复合结构(即 with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语)
with around half the population spending their free time gardening中, “with + 名词 + doing”为复合结构,在句中作状语,解释说明 millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”
with的复合结构(即 with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语)
with
名 / 代词
to do
doing
done
(动作)将要发生
主动、进行
被动、完成
John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ___________ (finish), he gladly accepted it.
With a lot of difficult problems _______ (solve), I feel very worried and unhappy.
We finished the work on time with the machine _________ (help) us.
finished
to solve
helping
单句语法填空
1. spend... (in) doing sth.
2. lead to
3. allow sb. to do sth.
4. (be) at one with
5. be in doubt
6. reflect on
7. enter into a competition
花(时间);度过
导致; 通向;通往
允许某人做某事
和……融为一体
不肯定;不确定;拿不准
认真思考;沉思
参加比赛
Review
1. The future of the public library __________.
2. Lack of exercise can ________ feelings of depression and exhaustion.
3. I asked him not to ______ too much time ________ TV, for he will sit for an exam.
4. She was left to ___________ the implications(牵连) of her decision.
5. Be still and ___________ life, and happiness will alight upon(落在) you.
lead to
I. 用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空(每个短语只能用一次)。
be in doubt lead to reflect on
spend time (in) doing sth. (be) at one with
spend
is in doubt
reflect on
at one with
watching
Consolidation
II. 根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。
1. 他首先花了四个月的时间研究博物馆和法国历史。(spend ... doing)
2. 当我回想起我上学的日子时,我后悔浪费了一些宝贵的时间。(reflect on)
3. 技术变革会导致失业。(lead to)
Technological changes will lead to unemployment.
He first spent four months studying museums and French history.
When I reflect on my schooldays, I regret wasting some valuable time.
4. 结果仍不确定。(in doubt)
5. 他不允许自己失败。(allow sb to do sth)
6. 她不但参加了竞赛——而且居然获胜了! (enter into a competition)
She not only entered into the competition but also actually won it!
The outcome is still in doubt.
He won't allow himself to fail.
1. publish
2. spend ... (in) doing sth.
3.enter into competitions
4. lead to
5. free-time activity
6. allow sb. to do sth.
7. (be) at one with
8.be in doubt
9. reflect on
10. be of benefit to...
11. “否定词+ 比较级”
12. with + 名词 + doing
v. 出版
参加竞赛
导致;引起
n.空闲时间的活动
允许某人做某事
与……合二为一;完全一致;是……的一部分
(对……)不肯定;不确定;拿不准;
认真思考;沉思
对……有益(=be beneficial to...)
不更……, 不比……更……
with(+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语)的复合结构
花(时间);度过
复习回顾
1. Recite all the key phrases we have learned.
2. Try to make sentences using the words or phrases we have just learned.
3. Write an article about nature similar to the passage.
Homework