Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 知识点人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 复习
单词
1. anywhere adv. (否定/疑问句) 在任何地方 → anywhere warm
somewhere :某地（肯定句） everywhere = here and there : 每个地方
nowhere: 无处= not ... any where
2. wonderful adj. 精彩的; 绝妙的→ wonder n. 惊奇；奇迹→ wonder v. 想知道
（1）wonderful： 回答上文好消息；回答询问意见; 词汇
-I won the first place in the final exam - Wonderful
- What do you think of the book - Wonderful
(2) wonder v. 想知道 动词辨析； 引导词
—I wonder ____B____. —It was wonderful! We had fun at the city park.
A．where you went last weekend B．how your last weekend was
C．why you were busy last weekend D．what you did last weekend
3. a few : 一些 few：几乎没有 + Cn.(复)
quite a few = many + Cn.(复) 许多......
a little : 一点 little: 几乎没有 + un.
quite a little = much + un. 许多......
4. most adj.,adv. & pron. 最多; 大多数
(1) pron. most of + Cn.(单)、un. V(单)； most of + Cn.(复) V.(复)
Most of the apple was eaten by a mouse. Most of the students in our class are girls.
(2) adj. 最多， 大多数 He spent most time staying with his students,
(3) adv.最 What did you miss most when you were in another country
(4) 构成adj./adv. 最高级（部分双音节、多音节）This is the most beautiful flower.
5.反身代词：
用法：enjoy oneself, teach oneself, learn by oneself, help oneself to
by oneself, believe in oneself, dress oneself, look after oneself
relax oneself, take care of oneself, hurt oneself
(1) I am old enough to look after ____(I) .
(2) -Who taught you to play the piano - I learned it by ___(my)
6.of course= sure = certainly 当然 of course not: 当然不 （语境题）
baby pig :小猪，猪宝宝 hen : 母鸡 复数：hens
7. seem: 似乎，好像
(1) seem (to be ) + adj./n. 似乎/ 好像...... They seem very happy.
(2) seem do sth. 好像做某事 Now it's cloudy. it seems to rain (rain).
(3)It seems + that从句。 It sweems that he doesn't have choice.
(4) seem like + n./ n.(短语) It seems like a good idea.
8. bored: 无聊的 adj. (人） boring: 无聊的 adj. (物) (考adj. 辨析）
（1）be (feel ) bored with... = be tired of... 对......感到无聊
（2）surprising, surprised exciting, excited interesting, interested
boring, bored tiring, tired scary, scared worring, worried
9. diary: 日记 cn. keep a diary / keep diaries : 记日记
Keeping a diary (日记）is a good way to improve our writing skills.（南通）
10 形容词辨析：delicious, exciting, terrible, expensive, cheap, boring (1a)
11. have a good / great /wonderful time = have fun + doing 玩地开心
enjoy oneself 玩地开心
Larry had fun swimming in the pool yesterday. (词汇，单选）
12. How was your vacation ( 根据语境选特殊疑问词）
13. enjoyable: 有乐趣的 adj. valuable believable
enjoy doing /enjoy oneself. enjoyment; 乐趣n. enjoyably: 有乐趣地 adv.
(1) What an enjoyable course it is!(2) I think the game is enjoyable (enjoy).
14. activity: 活动 cn. -----activities
We have many activities (activity) after school.
What (other) activities do you have
act: 行动，表演 actor actress active: 积极的；活跃的
14. arrive at/in = get to = reach 到达 home here there，省介词。
15. decide 决定 V. decision n. 决定
(1) decide (not) to do sth. = make a decision (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事
make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事
(2) decide 特殊疑问词+ to do I don't decide where to go.
(3) decide + 从句 I don't decide where I will go.(4) decide on : 选定
I decided to go to the countryside for camping. (选择）
They made a __decision___(decide) in the old people's home.
16. try: 尝试 V. tries tried ( tired) trying
(1) try to do sth. 尽力/ 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事
(2) try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事
(3) try: n. 尝试 have a try 尝试一下(4) try on : 试穿 try out : 实验
17. feel like : 看起来像 (1) feel like + n(短语) / 从句 感觉起来像
He felt like he was swimming.
(2) feel like doing sth. = would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想做某事
Do you feel like watching movies tonight
18. build: 建造 v. built building
building: 建筑物 n. builder: 建造者 n.
The builders built a lot of buildings last year . ( build 适当形式填空）
19. trade: v. 买卖， 交易 n.贸易 trader： 商人
Jim's father is a successful trader ( trade ).
20. wonder: 好奇，想知道 = want to know + 宾语从句（三要素）练题
21 difference:区别，不同 n. different: 不同的 adj. differently:不同地
(1) make a difference to ...= have an influence on ... 对......有影响
(2) be different from think differently from
22. wait 的常用搭配：
① wait for sb./sth. 等待某人或某物
② wait (for sb./sth.) to do sth. 等待(某人/某物)做某事
③ can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 can't help doing sth. 情不自禁做某
④ wait a moment/minute/second 稍等一下
23 n. 顶部；表面 on/ at the top of在……顶部
There is a bird on the top of the house. 房顶上有一只鸟。(顶部)
Can you clean the top of the table 你能清理一下桌面吗？(表面)
(3) adj. 顶级的；顶尖的= best There are many top table tennis players in China.
24. take an umbrella with me
25.(1) because of + n./ pron./doing sth. because conj. + 句子
(2) becuse 不和so 连用 （although/though 不和 but 连用）
（3）回答Why 引导特殊疑问句
He didn’t come to school today because he was ill.
= He didn’t come to school today because of his illness.
26. (1) below adv. 在……下面 Read the rules below.
(2) below: prep. 在......下方； 在......以下(斜上）反义词：above
There is a chair below the window. It's five degrees below zero today.
27. enough adj. & adv. 足够的( 地)；充足的( 地)；充分的（地）
（1）enough + n.There will be enough time to relax when you finish your work.
（2）adj./adv. + enough He didn’t get up early enough. So he missed the bus to work.
(3) be（not）+adj.+enough+ to do （不）足够……做某事
He is not old enough to go to school.
28. hungry adj. 饥饿的 n. hunger 反:full be hungry for...= be eager to 渴望...
29. as: adv. 像...一样as... + adj./adv.(原) as +... 像......一样......
否定: not as/so ... as ... 不像...... 一样......
(1) 当...... 时候 时间状语从句 I was singing as he came in.
(2) 因为 He didn't came to school as he was ill.
(3) 作为 As a student,I should study hard.
30. （1）so + adj. that(从句)： 如此...以至于...
（2）too...to... : 太......以至于不能......
（3）not ... enough to do sth. 不够......做某事
He was so angry that he couldn’t say a word.
=He was too angry to say a word.
（4）so that：以便；为了，引导目的状语从句。
She worked hard so that everything would be ready in time.
31. tell sb. (not)to do sth. 告诉/吩咐某人(不要）做某事
tell a lie/story/truth
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.
tell A from B
32 too many + n.(复数) too much + un. 许多...... much too ... + adj./ adv. 太......
33. taste: 品尝vt. Can you taste it
(1)n. the taste of:... 的味道（2）taste: 品尝起来 + adj.(3)tasty= delicious: 美味的
34. what 引导的感叹句的基本结构是：
（1）What + a/ an + adj. + 可数名词单数（+ 主语+ 谓语）!
（2）What + adj. + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词（+ 主语+ 谓语）!
What a clever boy he is! 他是个多么聪明的男孩呀!
What cold weather it is today! 今天天气多么冷啊!
how 引导的感叹句的基本结构是：
（1）How + adj./ adv. （+ 主语 + 谓语）!
（2）How + adj. + a/ an + 可数名词单数（+ 主语+ 谓语）!
（3）How + 主语 + 谓语!
How wonderful the picture is! 这幅画多么棒啊!
How beautiful a flower it is! 它是多漂亮的一朵花啊!
语法：
1.一般过去时
结构：（1） 主系表　主语+ was/were + 表语+其他.
e.g. I was in Beijing last month. 我上个月在北京。
（2） 主谓宾　主语+ 谓语动词（过去式）+ 宾语+ 其他.
e.g. He watched TV till late at night. 他看电视直到深夜
一般过去时的用法
如何判定一般过去时
（1） 通过句子中是否有表示过去的时间状语来判定。
① 介词+ 表示过去时间的年、月、日，如in 1983 等。
② yesterday 以及由yesterday 构成的短语。
③ 带有ago 的短语，如three days ago，five years ago 等。
④ last 构成的短语，如last week/year/month 等。
⑤ 表示过去的单词或短语，如once，at that time，just now 等。
(2)若找不到明显的时间状语，则通过上下文判断。
e.g. —Where did you go —I went to Beijing.
(3)过去式and过去式
e.g. I stayed at home and read a good book last Sunday.
2.复合不定代词:
（1）复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数
（2）复合不定代词+adj./to do e.g. I really have something to do.
（3）some- 类复合不定代词主要用于肯定句，表示请求、建议、问话者期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any- 类复合不定代词主要用于否定句、疑问句。
e.g. Someone put an umbrella here.有人在这里放了一把伞。
I didn't meet anybody on the island.在岛上我没遇见什么人。
Would you like something to drink 你想喝点什么吗？
必背短语
1. be on vacation 在度假 go on vacation 去度假
2 take photos of /with sb. 给/和某人拍照
3.Long time no see.好久不见。See you again再见
4 bye for now 再见；就此止笔5. not really ：不尽然