Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroom 讲义 人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
一、语法：表请求的句子
Could you please (not) do// Would you please(not) do// Would you mind (not) doing// Would you like (not) to do
二、词法
1.问路的句式：
Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the bookshop
Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the bookshop
Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the bookshop
Excuse me. Could you tell me where the bookshop is
Excuse me. Which is the way to the bookshop, please
Excuse me. Where’s the bookshop, please
Excuse me. How can I get to the bookshop, please
Excuse me. Is there a book shop near here
方向：on one’s right/left go along/down the street沿着街道 turn left/right at the first crossing=take the first crossing on the left/right be across from=be opposite go to the second floor去二楼
2.get some information about the town得到关于小镇的信息 get some magazines 得到一些杂志
3.beside prep. 在…旁边 besides prep. 除…之外（还）…
4.go past 路过=pass by 经过；路过 pass v. 通过 past n. in the past adj.&adv.&prep.
pass sb. Sth.=pass sth. To sb. 递给某人某物 pass away去世
5.pardon v. 原谅 interj. 请再说一遍
1）Pardon me = Excuse me 请问，劳驾，打扰一下
2）Pardon = I beg your pardon.=Beg your pardon. 用升调来读。 什么 请再说一遍。
3) pardon sb. for doing 原谅/宽恕某人（做）某事
6.normally adv.通常，正常情况下 normal adj.正常的
7.rush v. & n. 仓促；急促
rush to do sth. 赶着做某事 in a rush 仓促；急促=in a hurry in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事
rush to sp.=hurry to sp.
8. hold my hand抓住我的手
9.... but shouting really did help. 助动词did起强调或加重语气的作用， 常意为：的确，一定，务必。
He did need your help. I do come early.
注意： do 随主语的人称，数和句子时态的变化而变化，有does, do, did 形式，句子时态体现在do的变化。
10.suggest v. 建议；提议 suggestion n.建议(可数）
1) suggest sth. 建议/提议某事 2) suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 3)suggest sb. doing
3) suggest后接that从句时用虚拟语气， 即从句用should+动词原形。但should可以省略。
4）advice 不可数 advise doing advise sb. To do advice on… follow/accept one’s advice
Give/offer sb’s advice
11.on one’s way to sp.在去某地的路上
12.Uncle Bob’s 此处相当于Uncle Bob’s restaurant.
‘s 所有格所修饰的名词如果是指商店， 住宅， 诊所等地点时， 该名词通常省略。
“在某人家里”可用“at +sb’s”表示。
注意： ‘s 所有格省略名词的其他情况： ‘s所有格所修饰的名词如果前面已出现过， 可以省略。
Eg。 This is Jim’s room and that is Tom’s.
13. staff n. 管理人员，职工，全体人员 强调个体，谓单 强调整体，谓复
14. at the door在门口
15. mail/send an e-mail at+邮件地址 发电子邮件
e-mail address电子邮件地址 What’s your address =Where do you live
16. a little earlier早一点 修饰比较级、修饰原级
17. central adj. 中心的、中央的 center/centre n. in the center of=in the central part of 在…中心
in the shopping center 在购物中心
18. inexpensive adj.不昂贵的----expensive adj.昂贵的
inexpensive=cheap; 反义词 expensive. 否定前缀 in-\dis-\un-\im- uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的
19.convenient adj. 便利的；方便的 【反】inconvenient It’s convenient for sb. to do sth.
be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便 convenience n. 方便、便利（不可数）、便利的事物（可数）
20.corner n. 拐角、角落 the corner of.. ..的角落/拐角处 in/on/at the corner of
21. politely adv. 礼貌地、客气地 polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的 more polite
impolite adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的 impolitely adv.
be polite to sb; it’s polite to do sth ask for help politely礼貌地寻求帮助
less polite less+adj./adv. 构成降级比较形式“不那么；稍许不……”
22. in different situations 在不同的情况下
23. request n.&v. 要求，请求 request for + n. 某事的要求，请求
request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 request + that 从句【从句用虚拟语气(should+do)】
导入一个问题 lead into a request
24. direction n. 方向，方位 in the direction of 朝….方向
in all directions = in every direction 向 / 朝四面八方 in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向
direct adj. 直接的；直率的 indirect adj. 间接的 a direct question一个直接的问题
direct v. 指导；指挥 director n. 导演
25.correct adj. 正确的；恰当的 v. 纠正，改正
correctly adv. ask a question correctly正确地问一个问题
26. whom they speak to 介词不丢 how well they know each other他们多么了解对方
27. happen v. 发生、出现 无被动语态 sth. happen to sb. sb. happen to do
happen突发，take place有计划举行
28.park one’ s car 停车 parking lot停车场
29.an underground parking lot地下停车库