八年级上 一般将来时与时态综合复习
一般将来时:
1, 一般将来时
常与tomorrow, next 引导的短语(如next week),this引导的短语(如this year), from now on;in the future,in+一段时间等连用。
形式:(1)Will/Shall+ 动词原形
(2)be going to+动词原形
注:“will”句型与“be going to”句型区别。前者单纯表示将来,后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情,更强调主语的主观意愿。如:
Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。
We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
2, There be句型的一般将来时
There will be…意为“将会有……”常见句式:
肯定句 There will be…
否定句 There won’t (will not) be
一般疑问句 及其回答 Will there be… Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+will there be…
练习:
单项选择
( )1. I think there ____________ more trees in cities in the future.
A are B are going to have C. will have D. will be
( )2.In our city, the number of teachers________ about 2,000, but only about _______of them are men teachers.
A.is; seven hundreds B. are; seven hundred C. is; seven hundred D. are; seven hundreds
( )3. She will be a college student ________two months
A. on B. after C. in D. at
( )4.——There _______ a party tomorrow evening. Would you like to go with me
——Yes, I’d love to.
A.is B. has C. is going to have D. is going to be
( )5. I hope we'll study _______home ______ computers in the future.
A. in; with B. at; on C. at; with D. in; on
( )6. The text is very easy for you. There are _______ new words in it.
A. a few B. a little C. few D. little
( )7.Will there be fewer cars in the world in 50 years
A. Yes, they will. B. Yes, I think so. C. Yes, they won’t. D. No, there will.
( )8. ——_____ you ______ free tomorrow – No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
句型转换
1. I will go to Hong Kong for vacation next year. (对画线部分提问)
___________ ___________ ___________ go for vacation next year
2. I want to live in Shanghai. (用in ten years改写句子)
I ___________ ___________ ___________ Shanghai in ten years.
3. My mother will return from Shanghai in two days. (对画线部分提问)
___________ ___________ ___________your mother return from Shanghai
4. There will be robots in factories in 10 years. (对画线部分提问)
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________in factories in 10 years
5. There will be some paper money in100 years. (改为否定句)
There ___________ ___________ ___________ paper money in 100 years.
6. What is the weather like today (用 tomorrow改写句子)
What___________ the weather ___________ ___________ tomorrow
五、根据汉语提示补全句子
1.你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗
Do you think ___________ ___________ ___________ robots in people’s homes
2.人们将会活到两百岁。
People will ___________ ___________ ___________ 200 years old.
3.一百年以后,一切将是免费的
Everything will be free___________ ___________ ___________.
4.将来会是什么样子的
___________will the future ___________ ___________
5.人们将有更多的空闲时间。
People will have___________ ___________ ___________.
时态复习:
一般现在时
关键在于“一贯”和“事实”,用于一贯经常发生的动作以及事实;
动词:当主语是第三人称单数时,动词变为第三人称单数的形式(大部分单词加s或es,不规则变化需特殊记忆)
当主语是第一人称、第二人称和复数时,动词用原形。
例如:She wears high heels. I wear sneakers. (一贯)
The earth goes around the sun. (事实)
一般过去时
关键在于动作在过去有始有终,动作开始于过去也结束于过去,即完全发生在过去。
动词:动词变为相应的过去式。
例如:She visited her uncle last weekend. He was at school last Tuesday.
现在进行时
正在进行的动作发生在现在。
动词:be(am, is, are)+动词的现在分词
例如:He is reading a book. They are playing football.
时态综合练习题
( ) 1. How ____ it in English
A. you say B. do you say C. to speak D. about talk
( ) 2 _____ you ___ how to get the bus stop
A. Have; know B. Do; know C. Are; knowing D. /; know
( )3. The train from Tianjin ___ an hour ago.
A. arrived B. has arrived C. was arriving D. arrived at
( )4. He lived there before he ___ to China.
A. come B. comes C. came D. coming
( )5. A girl ___ the wallet and ___.
A. found; turns it in B. would find; has turned in it
C. found; turned it in D. found; turned in it
( )6. I ___ the blackboard but ___ nothing on it.
A. looked at; saw B. have looked; saw C. saw; looked at D. was looking at; was seeing
( )7. When ___to learn English
A. does she begin B. did she begin C. did she began D. she began
( ) 8. My younger brother____ the army____ 1990.
A. joined; at B. joined; in C. has joined; in D. joins; in
( ) 9. He came in, ___ his coat and sat down.
A. took down B. took off C. taking down D. taking off
( ) 10. When he was a child, he____ in the garden in the morning.
A. always plays B. always played C. plays always D. played always
( )11. He is good at maths and he ___ hard.
A. always study B. always is studying C. is always studying D. always studies
( )12. Oh, you are here I think you ____on the playground.
A. ran B. runs C. are running D. run
( )13. Look! An elephant ___this way.
A. was coming B. is coming C. came D. comes
( ) 14. Be quiet! I'm trying to hear what the man______.
A. is saying B. has said C. will say D. says
( ) 15. I ___ going to London next month.
A . will think of B. am thinking of C. think of D. am thought of
( )16. ——Who sings best in your class ——Mary____.
A. is B. will C. does D. do
( )17. There___ two English films next week.
A. is going to be B. are going to have C. will have D. are going to be
( )18. There is going to___ a volleyball match on our school playground. The match is going to___ at six this evening.
A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have
( ) 19 ——Is this the last exam for this term
——Yes, but there___ another test three months from now.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
( ) 20. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 21.—Where is Miss Wang —She went to Hainan Island last week and will return ___ six days.
A. ago B. later C. behind D. in
用方框中所给词的正确形式填空(其中有两个词为多余项)
real minute while sale turn boring
among buy make see work when
How robots are shaping tomorrow's world Imagine it.
You wake up in the morning and your robot housekeeper 1 your bed, cooks breakfast and cleans the floors. A few 2 later a driverless car carries the kids to school, 3 a robot nurse cares for your elderly parents. You arrive at the office only to find robots have done half of your 4
We used to 5 such scenes(场景) only in science fiction movies, but now robots are increasingly taking part in the 6 world.
“Hello, Alpha, I'm back.”
“Hello. Welcome home, ” says Alpha 2. Then he 7 on the lights, air-conditioner and television.
Voice-controlled robots Alpha showed off their “Doing the housework" at the 2017 World Robot Conference in Beijing. The conference took place from Aug 23 to 27 in Beijing. More than 150 universities and companies 8 their robots over for exhibition (展览) or 9 . There were also robot competitions for teenagers and kids. 10 those robots, service robots were the stars. They work most closely with people. They help to do different jobs in daily life
1.______________ 2._____________ 3. ________________ 4.______________ 5._____________
6.______________ 7._____________ 8. ________________ 9.______________ 10._____________