Unit6 When was it invented单元测试（无答案）人教版英语九年级全册

Unit6
一、用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
produce, take place, look up to, know, Germany, all of a sudden, make, fall into
1．For example, Anxi is widely ____________ for its tea.
2．In China, tea is ____________ in many different areas.
3．Most people speak ____________， but many can speak English, too.
4．People tell me how ____________ a kite.
5．The tea trade from China to Western countries ____________ in the 19th century.
6．Some leaves from a tea plant ____________ the water and remained there for some time.
7．The earthquake happened _______________， but luckily the villagers were brought to a safe place.
8．Many young people ____________ these basketball heroes and want to become like them.
二、词汇运用。
1. —Could you please help me open the window
—Yes, with p .
2. Please don't put the noodles into the pot until the water is b .
3. My mom usually makes a shopping l before going to the supermarket.
4. As we all know, the Internet is becoming more and more important in our d lives.
5. You can try the w www. to learn more about Wang Yaping.
6. They've sold their products to many Western countries since 2010. They have years of experience of t with the West.
7.However, ______ his surprise, the man loved the thin potatoes very much.
8.The potato chips _______(add) to the menu.
9.Now potato chips are packed and ________ in stores.
10.________（luck），her child got home safely in the end.
11.So far, the book has been ________（translate）into many different languages.
12.Some leaves fell into the pot and _______（remain）there for some time.
13.A piano is a popular _______（music）instrument in China, but it’s kind of expensive.
14.It has been the country’s largest city ________1790.
15.In 2005, about 170 languages were _________(speak) in the city and 36% of the population were from other countries.
16.More than 8200 people _______(居住) in the city now.
三、根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 我们在学校图书馆偶然碰到了。
We met _______ _______ at the school library.
2. 昨天，这里发生了一起交通事故。
Yesterday, a traffic accident _______ _______ here.
3. 你说的有道理。我应该更加努力学习。
You _______ _______ _______. I should study harder.
4. 毫无疑问，阅读对我们学习英语是有帮助的。
_______ _______, reading is helpful for us to learn English.
5. 这些花开花的时候产生一种香味。
These flowers _______ _______ _______ _______ when they bloom.
6.Tea______brought to the Western world_________1610.
直到1610年茶才被带到西方。
7.After many years of hard work, he created a new game_____ ____ _____.
经过多年的努力,最后他终于创造了一项新的游戏。
8.Many people________ ________becoming famous.
很多人梦想出名。
9._____ _____, the meeting held yesterday was very successful.
毫无疑问,昨天举行的会议非常成功。
10.He ____the book_______English.
他把这本书翻译成了英语。
11.Basketball is a____and________sport.
篮球是一项深受喜爱并充满活力的运动。
12.There are_____ ______ hundred students in our school.
我们学校有 400 多名学生。
13.I don't like_____ _____ of the skirt.
我不喜欢这条裙子的款式。
14. He sleeps of ____ ______seven hours every night.
他每晚睡不到 7个小时。
15. The dog ran_____ _______ ______ __________.
那只狗突然跑起来。
四、 情景交际。
1. Jim 想知道冰箱是什么时候发明的， 可以这样问：
　 　　 　.
2. Leo 想告诉你， 拉链是 1893 年发明的， 可以这样说：
　 　　 　.
3. Wendy 老师想说， 在那时它 （拉链） 没有被广泛使用， 可以这样说：
　 　　 　.
4. 你想告诉好友， 那台电脑正在低价售卖， 可以这样说：
　 　　 　.
5. Ed 想对妈妈说， 他的手表在酒店被偷了， 可以这样说：
　 　　 　.
五、短文填空。
Say you’re sitting around with some friends and someone mentions a computer game that happens
to be one of your favorites. “Oh, that game is too easy. So it’s a waste of time to play it,” one of your friends says. And the others ____1____ with him. Although you enjoy the game quite a lot, not wanting to argue with them, you go along with the crowd. You have just experienced peer pressure (同伴压力). Under such peer pressure, you will take a certain type of behavior, dress, or attitude in order to be seen ___2____part of the group of your “peers”.
People can have peer pressure at any age. For teens, you may spend more time with your friends and classmates than with your family ____3___ too many school activities take you away from home most of all the time. As you become more independent, they naturally play a greater role in your life.
According to Dr. Casey from Cornell University, teens often get their decisions right on their own or when they are given enough ____4__. However, when they make decisions in a hurry or in social situations, their peers can make a difference to the teens’ decisions. In a recent study, teen volunteers played a video driving game. Some of them played the game ____5____ , while the others played with friends around watching. The researchers discovered that the number of the mistakes teens made was larger when their friends were watching. This shows that teens may find it ____6____ to take actions wisely when their friends are around than without anyone.
Just as peers can lead you to make unwise choices, they can also help you to make good ones. For example, you might join in a volunteer project because your friends are doing it, or try hard to get good grades when you find someone ______7___ grades are better than yours. In fact, friends often encourage each other to study, or try out for sports. Although you are always ___8___ by those around you, the decision to act or not is up to you. So think twice before making a decision.
六、短文填空。请用方框中单词的恰当形式填入短文中，使短文的意思通顺。
believe correct direct form kind invent offer side solve speak use wide
On Nov. 21, the Cambridge Union met its first-ever non-human guest. 1._________ by IBM, Project Debater(辩论者) is a machine that uses Artificial Intelligence (人工智能) to make a spoken argument. It can even listen and answer to opposing(反方的) statements, much like a real person.
2.__________ with a voice similar to Siri, Project Debater uses AI to search magazines, newspapers and other information. It then deletes 3.___________ information, picks the strongest arguments, and makes them into a reasonable argument.
In the Cambridge test debate, Project Debater argued about if AI will finally do more harm than good. According to IBM, it is the first machine that can debate difficult topics with humans.
Before the debate, more than 1, 100 arguments for the positives and negatives of AI 4.____________ to the IBM website. The machine then studied the information and 5.__________ the basis(基础) of its arguments in minutes. Project Debater then showed off(炫耀) its AI by arguing for both 6.___________ of the debate.
Over a four-minute speech, it argued first, “AI can only make decisions that it has been programmed 7.____________, while humans can be programmed for different problems.” In order to support(支持) AI, it then argued that AI would create new jobs and “be a lot more helpful” to the workplace.
This isn't the first test for Project Debater. In June 2018, the machine went back and forth for 20 minutes against champion debater Harish Natarajan. The topic was whether the government should pay for US preschools. According to New Scientist, on both debates, Project Debater repeated points and didn't always 8.____________ support them.
Noam Slonim, the project's lead engineer, said, “The AI is not perfect, but it's going in the right
9._____________. The team hopes to improve the AI by researching why humans find certain arguments 10.______________ than others. They also hope the test might provide many knowledgeable ideas for the society, governments and private companies.
七、完形填空
Housewives are working hard to clean grease(油脂) at every corner of the kitchen with their hands. Now, American scientists have invented a new kind of special 1._____.It can help housewives say goodbye to the 2._____ work in the kitchen. After spraying (喷) some of the water 3._____ the kitchen table and floor , people can easily clean the dirty 4._____and areas.
Jeffrey Youngblood , a doctor of Purdue University , led his team to study 5._____ to make the dirty things easily cleaned for many years.Recently he 6._____ his study results to the world--“Self-cleaning water”.There are some chemical things in the water , which are safe to people. So don't 7._____.As a result, people do not need to use too strong strength (力气) in cleaning their dirty things ,8._____they are and whatever they are.
The use of this water 9._____everything.10._____ you want to clean grease easily, you can use this water. And it can be 11._____to clean not only floors and walls , but also glasses and windows, It is also12._____ good to be used to wash clothes.Some13._____found this special water is also environmentally friendly ,14._____any special smell.
Now the special water has a good name --”superwater".It's very 15._____ in America and many families are using it.
（ ）1.A. machine B.paper C. water D.oil
（ ）2. A. hard B. simple C.dangerous D.strange
（ ）3.A. around B.under C.into D.on
（ ）4.A. smell B. points C. materials D.address
（ ）5.A. when B.why C.how D.where
（ ）6.A. introduced B.guided C. added D. sold
（ ）7.A. list B.stop C.remain D.worry
（ ）8.A. whenever B. wherever C. whoever D.however
（ ）9.A.creates B.remains C. changes D. requires
（ ）10.A. If B.Though C.So D.Unless
（ ）11.A. asked B.discovered C. made D. used
（ ）12.A. nearly B.quite C.enough D.even
（ ）13.A. traders B. foreigners C.users D.customers
（ ）14.A. with B. without C.besides D.including
（ ）15.A. fascinating B.inexpensive C. popular D. proud
八、阅读理解。
A
In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.
But what exactly is a robot There are some important characteristics (特征) that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics:
Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give your robot sensors (传感器): light sensors (eyes), touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors (nose), hearing sensors (ears) and taste sensors(tongue).
Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines (发动机). A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.
Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight, some might with electricity, while others with the battery. The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.
Intelligence A robot needs some kind of “smarts”. A programmer is the person who gives the robot its “smarts”. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.
( ) 1．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 is about ________.
A．the toy B．the machine C．the engine
( ) 2．The chemical sensors may help a robot to ________.
A．see B．hear C．smell
( ) 3．In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
( ) 4．The underlined word “Intelligence” probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．能源 B．勤奋 C．智能
( ) 5．What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To help people understand what a robot is.
B．To tell what a robot can do in our life.
C．To describe the movement of a robot.
B
In October 2002，Winston Churchill was chosen by the British people as the“greatest” British man. The great British men behind him were Shakespeare, Newton, and Darwin. But many people did not know that Churchill was thought to be a bad boy when he was a child.
At the age of seven, Winston Churchill was sent to boarding(寄宿) school named St. George. The school rules were strict. He often got serious punishment. Churchill cried loudly and kicked wildly when he was beaten. At the end of the term , he returned home with a report card and pains all over his body. The report card said that he was“naughty" (顽皮的).
At the age of twelve, his father sent him to Harrow Public School, which was famous for training English gentlemen. Because he failed the entrance exam, he was placed in the last group of the class with worst grades. He fell behind the others in study. He gave many people the impression of low energy, strangeness, and lawlessness. Fortunately, he still had a friend, his grandfather. The American of great wealth who had experienced the world said,"Let him go! As long as boys have the chance to show their talents, they are sure to become better.”Churchill kept the words of his grandfather in mind, and secretly looked for it in his heart.
Many years later，Churchill was already a successful politician and writer. He worked as a reporter, as Secretary of the Navy ，and as Prime Minister( 首相) of the United Kingdom. He said,“My grandfather taught me that boys must choose their own path. I don't have special talents and my success is by working hard.”
( ) 6. The second paragraph mainly tells us___________.
A. Churchill loved his school B. Churchill got good education
C. Churchill got less punishment D. Churchill was considered as a bad boy
( ) 7. Churchill's grandfather was ______________.
A. a gentleman from the UK B. of great help to Churchill
C. rich with little experience D. unsure of Churchill's becoming better
( ) 8.The underlined word “Fortunately”in the third paragraph probably means ________.
A. 幸运的是 B. 可惜的是 C. 可悲的是 D. 奇怪的是
( ) 9. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage
①Churchill became a successful politician and writer. ②Churchill went to Harrow Public School.
③Churchill was sent to a boarding school. ④Churchill's grandfather encouraged him a lot.
A. ③④②① B. ③②④① C. ①③②④ D. ②③④①
( ) 10. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from
A. Geography World. B. Science Study.
C. History Character. D. Natural Environment.