人教版八年级上册英语Unit 7 Will people have robots?单元试题（含答案）

2024年人教版八年级上册英语Unit7单元试题
一、单项选择（每题1分，共20分）
1．Yesterday he ________ his bike, but he wasn’t hurt badly.
A．fell down B．fell off C．felt down D．fell over
2．Some people have to stay ________ their homes because of the epidemic situation (疫情).
A．outside B．inside C．around D．beside
3．Mr. Black will visit our new school building ______ two days.
A．before B．after C．at D．in
4．It’s ________ for me ________ a report in such a short time. I’m not good at it.
A．possible; to write B．possible; write C．impossible; writing D．impossible; to write
5．I have _______ had my breakfast, but my father hasn’t ________.
A．already; yet B．already; already C．yet; already D．yet; yet
6．There ______an important meeting this afternoon.
A．will have B．will hold C．will be D．has
7．I hope you ________to me again.
A．to write B．will write C．wrote D．writing
8．-There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow .
-Great ! Let's go to see it together.
A．is B．are going to have C．will have D．will be
9．Sharing good news with our friends can bring us more ________.
A．pain B．peace C．difficulty D．joy
10．-There are more and more people __________ a part in saving the earth now.
-Yes,I hope so. The more, the better.
A．play B．playing C．to play D．are playing
11．—I ________ you can be better this term.
—Thank you. I hope so.
A．discuss B．improve C．believe D．disagree
12．Tom is a warm-hearted man and he has spent years ___________ his sick aunt.
A．looking for B．asking for C．waiting for D．caring for
13．If you want to be thinner and healthier, we should eat ________ fast food and take ________ exercise.
A．less; more B．more; less C．more; fewer D．fewer; more
14．—In 2050，what will the world's population be
—I think cities will be really big and crowded because there will be a lot______ people.
A．much B．more C．many D．less
15．John likes watching cartoons, and his brother _______ likes it.
A．too B．still C．also D．even
16．Look! There are ________ people eating hot pot in the restaurant.
A．5 hundreds B．hundred of C．hundreds of D．5 hundreds of
17．—How many teachers are there in your school
—_______, I think. But I don’t know the exact number.
A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundreds of D．Hundred of
18．The little boy walked very carefully on the ice because he was afraid to ________.
A．fall down B．run away C．go out D．wake up
19．My sister and I _______ some housework tomorrow.
A．will do B．did C．do D．does
20．My father hopes I ________ a doctor in the future.
A．become B．to become C．will become D．becoming
二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
My name is Liu Ning, a middle school student from Shandong. I am thinking about my 21 in the future. What will it be 22 in fifteen years’ time
I will find a job in Beijing. It’s my favourite 23 . I will buy a big house there and ask my parents to 24 with me. So I won’t need to go back to my home town when I miss（想念） 25 .
I will only work 26 days a week. So I will spend the other 3 days with my family. I will get some exercise to keep 27 and I will also take some trips to have fun. How will Igo to work then I will 28 . I think I will have a nice car.
It’s really interesting to 29 the future, and it will be possible（可能的）it to make my dream come true. I’m looking forward to the 30 days.
21．A．trip B．life C．family D．study
22．A．from B．about C．for D．like
23．A．town B．company C．city D．beach
24．A．talk B．sing C．live D．shop
25．A．him B．them C．her D．you
26．A．two B．three C．four D．five
27．A．safe B．fit C．quiet D．warm
28．A．walk B．ride C．fly D．drive
29．A．think about B．write about C．bring about D．worry about
30．A．dark B．fantastic C．famous D．old
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）
In the future, people may travel to Mars by water﹣powered spaceship! Today’s spaceships are fine for getting things into space, but they are not so good at travelling long distances. These spaceships burn chemical fuels（化学燃料）and they are very expensive. Scientists say that a water-powered spaceship could make the trip to Mars much cheaper. The idea is just in the planning stages now, but scientists think such a spaceship could be developed soon.
The key to the water﹣powered spaceship is the engine（发动机）. Regular engines push spaceships by burning fuel. The water engine will use steam, created by solar panels that heat water to a high temperature. Of course, the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars.
One US company has already developed a spaceship like this. These spaceships are made of a strong material. Two of them have already been sent up into space, using rockets and then later filled with air. “Balloon” spaceships could be very large and carry enough water for a long trip. With the “Balloon” spaceships, enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip. And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath!
Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be its cost. The “Balloon” spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship. Such savings naturally encourage continued research into balloon spaceships and water engines. If these scientists are correct, we may soon be on our way to Mars in a spaceship powered by water.
31．Which of the following statements is true ________
A．Chinese scientists have developed the water﹣powered spaceships. B．Scientists are thinking about developing water﹣powered spaceships
C．It takes people a lot less money to send today’s spaceships into space. D．Fuels﹣burned spaceships are much cheaper than water﹣powered ones.
32．The water﹣powered spaceships have to carry lots of water ________.
A．to burn much water to make fuel B．just to use plenty of water in space
C．to provide enough steam for the engine D．to push spaceships to travel long distances
33．Astronauts use the rest of the water in the “Balloon” spaceships to do the following EXCEPT ________.
A．blowing up a balloon B．growing something to eat C．taking a hot bath D．starting the engine
34．The underlined “it” in the last paragraph refers to（指代）________.
A．the planet Mars B．water as “fuel” C．the “Balloon” spaceship D．a normal spaceship
35．What’s the main purpose of this passage ________
A．To introduce the fuel used by different space ships. B．To describe the advantages of the water﹣powered spaceship.
C．To let people know America has invented water﹣powered spaceships. D．To tell us that humans may travel to Mars by water﹣powered spaceship
Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise.
You will go to the kitchen (厨房) when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you. In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with (连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine.
After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work any more. You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically(自动地). Your friend’s face appears (出现) on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily.
36．The kitchen robot will cook the food for you ________ if you are hungry.
A．in a few days B．in a few weeks C．in a few hours D．in a few minutes
37．It will help you eat healthily. “It” refers to (指的是) ________.
A．The kitchen robot B．The food machine C．The computer D．The screen
38．What does the underlined word “receive” mean in Chinese
A．丢失 B．复制 C．接收 D．保存
39．You can see your friend’s face ________.
A．on the wall B．on the screen C．on the Internet D．on TV
40．What’s the best title（标题）for the passage
A．Our life in the future B．A food machine
C．A kitchen robot D．A special information screen
四、完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
41．当心！这条路越来越危险。
Look out! The road is becoming and .
42．音乐与任何别的艺术形式都不同。
Music is different from art form.
43．珍妮，现在10点了，该回家了。(go)
Jenny, it's 10 o'clock now. It's time .
44．成百上千的鸟儿在空中飞翔。
There are birds flying in the sky.
45．人们将不用钞票。一切都将是免费的。
People won’t use money. free.
五、单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）
46．—Shall I (show) you around our new library —Of course. I can’t wait to visit it.
47．I (finish) all the housework in half an hour.
48．It is (danger) for you to get close to the tigers.
49．Lily off the tree last week. (fall)
50．People （live）in space in 2050.
51．We (arrive) in New York tomorrow.
52．He (not be) so careless any more next time.
53．They cut down too many trees and made this city more and more (pollute).
54．We must try our best to stop the dirty water from (pollute) this clean river.
55．There （be）a volleyball match in our playground this afternoon.
六、补全对话（每题2分，共10分）
A: Hey, Jeff! 56
B: It’s hard to say. What’s your prediction about that
A: 57
B: Oh, no. Then cities will be more and more crowded.
A: 58 In 80 years, some of us will live on another planet.
B: 59 Mars (火星) or Venus (金星)
A: Mars. I heard scientists found water on Mars.
B: Wow, that’s great. 60
A: You’re right.
A．I think cities will be larger.
B．I don’t think so.
C．Where would you like to live
D．When you’re free, you can go back to the earth on vacation.
E．What will life on the earth be like in 80 years
F．How far is it from Venus to the earth
七、书面表达（共10分）
61．本周你班英语主题班会要求学生们围绕 “I want a robot”这一话题畅所欲言。请你根据想象及下面的提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文描述你想要的机器人，为此次发言做准备。
提示：1. 你想要的机器人将会是什么样子？
2. 你想要的机器人将会为你做什么？(从学习、日常生活两个方面来写)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B D D A C B D D B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D A B C C C A A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B D C C B C B D A B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C A C D D B C B A
41． more more dangerous
42． any other
43．to go home
44．hundreds of
45． Everything will be
46．show
47．will finish/shall finish
48．dangerous
49．fell
50．will live
51．will arrive
52．won’t be
53．polluted
54．polluting
55．will be/is going to be
56．E 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．D
61．例文
Hello, everyone! I want a robot. If I have one, I think my study and life will be much easier.
It will be as tall as me. It will be dog like because I like dogs very much. It will do a lot of things for me. First, it will help me study. I won’t have to go to after -school classes. I will study at home. Second, it will cook different kinds of delicious foods for me. That way, my mom won’t get very tired. And when I feel sad, it will talk with me like a friend and make me happy.
My robot will be lovely and helpful, won’t it