Unit 3 What would you like？ Part B 同步分层练（含解析）

2024-2025 人教版五英上Unit 3 What would you like Part B 同步分层练
Part B(1) Let's try Let's talk
知识演练场
一、选词填空，完成句子或对话。
1. ( Eat/ Drink) some soup.
2. What would ( you/ your) like
3. ( Eat/ Drink) some orange juice.
4. I love ( banana/ bananas).
5.— Can I have some tea
— Sure. ( Here/ There) you are.
二、根据句意和首字母提示，补全句子。
1. They' re red or green . They' re sweet and healthy.
My favourite fruit is a .
2. The first letter is "b", and the last letter is "f". It comes from cows.
My favourite food is .
3. It's healthy. It's made from(制作) oranges.
My favourite drink is .
三、根据图片回答问题。(使用完整句子回答)
1.— What would you like to eat
2.— What's your favourite food
3.— What's your favourite drink
能力训练营
选择正确的选项完成对话。
五、Mike介绍了好朋友的饮食喜好。读一读，选择合适的选项补全表格。(有多余项)
I'm Mike. I have three good friends. Tom likes fish very much. But his favourite food is chicken. His favourite drink is tea. Hamburgers are John's favourite food. John's favourite drink is cola. He's heavy. He should eat more vegetables. Amy's favourite food is salad. She likes oranges very much. Her favourite drink is orange juice.
Name Favourite food Favourite drinks
Tom
John
Amy
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Part B(2) Let's learn Look, write and say21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
知识演练场
一、先根据句意和中文提示，完成句子，再使用所填词完成字谜。
1. I love Beijing roast duck. It's (美味的).
2. I don't like chillies(辣椒). They' re
3. The candy is (甜的).
4. We should have a diet(健康饮食).
5. The tomatoes are very (新鲜的).
二、连词成句。
1. father's, Sarah's, is, drink, favourite, tea(.)
2. vegetables, are, fresh, not, the (.)
3. what, food, favourite, your, is ( )
4. vegetables, but, carrots, I, like, not(.)
5. fish sandwiches, would, like, milk, and, we(.)
能力训练营
三、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Eating the right food can help us stay(保持) healthy. Rice and bread give us en- ergy(精力). Fruit and vegetables are good for us. But candy and chocolate are not, because they have lots of fat(脂肪) and sugar(糖). Some food like ice cream is not healthy, but it's OK to eat it once(一次) or twice(两次) a week. Some food like meat is healthy, but eating too much is not good for us. How to eat well Here is a food pyramid(食物金字塔) for adults (成年人) and children of five and over(以上).
( )1. From the passage, we know .
A. eating the right food can help us stay healthy
B. meat is healthy and we can eat much every day
C. the food pyramid is only for adults
( )2. To stay healthy, we should eat as following(如下): .
A.①>②>③>④ B.④>③>②>① C.③>①>②>④
( )3. This passage is about .
A. food and health B. sports and health C. schools and classes
Part B(3) Read and write Let's wrap it up
知识演练场
一、给下列单词分类。
可数名词：
不可数名词：
二、写出上题中可数名词的复数形式。
三、单项选择。
( )1.— What's favourite drink — Tea.
A. Lily B. Lily's C. Lilys'
( )2. These tomatoes fresh.
A. is B. are C. am
( )3. I like fruit not grapes. They are sour(酸的).
A. and B. or C. but
( )4.— Would you like chicken
— Yes, please.
A. many B. some C. any
能力训练营
四、Lily邀请好友来家里吃饭，以下是他们的对话。
Lily：Hello, my friends. I' ll cook tomorrow. What would you like to eat
Linda：Thanks, Lily. I like hamburgers very much. They' re my favourite.
Linda：I like salad, too. It's yummy. I like beef but I don't like fish.
Lily：What about you, Jason
Jason：My favourite food is fish. It's healthy and fresh. I like beef, too. It's delicious. I also like vegetables. I like tomatoes very much. I don't like sandwiches but hamburgers are OK.
Lily： Got it! See you tomorrow!
(一)读一读以上信息，选择正确的选项。
( )1. What's Linda's favourite food
A. Salad. B. Beef. C. Hamburgers.
( )2. What will Lily cook
(二) Lee 也想去 Lily 家吃饭。请根据他的食物喜好，帮他完成回复，并发挥想象写明原因。
My favourite food is , because
参考答案
Part B(1) Let's try Let's talk
一、1. Eat 2. you 3. Drink 4. bananas 5. Here
解析
1. 西方人的汤通常比较浓稠，所以“喝汤”为 eat soup,故选择 Eat。
2. would 后缺少主语, your是形容词性物主代词,不能充当主语，而 you可以作主语，故选择 you。
3. orange juice(橙汁)为饮品,故选择 Drink。
4. love后加可数名词复数或不可数名词，故选择 bananas。
5.“ Here you are(给你).”是英语中给某人东西时的常用表达，故选择 Here。
二、1. apples 2. beef 3. orange juice
解析
1. 根据句子中的 fruit(水果)可确定所填单词所属类别。又根据形容词 red or green(红色的或绿色的)、sweet and healthy(甜的和健康的)以及所给首字母“a”可推知答案为 apples。
2. 根据句子中的 food(食物)可确定所填单词所属类别。又根据所给提示“首字母是‘b’，末尾字母是‘f’,它来自牛”可推知答案为 beef。
3. 根据句子中的 drink(饮品)可确定所填内容所属类别。又根据“ It’s made from oranges(它由橙子制成).”可推知答案为 orange juice。
三、1. I'd like an ice cream.
2. My favourite food is chicken.
3. My favourite drink is tea.
解析
1. 问句询问想要吃什么，结合图片可知，“我”想要吃一个 冰 激 凌,故 此 题 答 案 为“I’d like an ice cream.”。(此题应注意 ice cream 以元音音素开头，应用 an表示“一个”)
2. 问句询问最喜欢的食物是什么，结合图片可知，“我”最喜欢的食物是鸡肉，故此题答案为“ My favourite food is chicken.”。(此题应注意 chicken表示鸡肉时为不可数名词，不用加s)
3. 问句询问最喜欢的饮品是什么，结合图片可知，“我”最喜欢的饮品是茶，故此题答 案 为“ My favourite drink is tea.”。(此题应注意液体饮料类词汇一般都是不可数的，不用加s)
四、1. B 2. E 3. C 4. D 5. A
解析
在做题前要先浏览对话，了解谈论的话题，确认所缺的句子是问句还是答句，再根据上下文选出对应的答案。
1. 根据“ Hi, Kate!”和 Kate 的回答(两个鱼肉三明治)可知，此处需要填问句，根据选项可知是询问
Kate 想吃什么,故答案为 B。
2. 前一句 Kate描述的是自己想吃的食物，此处对此进行补充，需要为与食物有关的句子，浏览选项可知 E 项符合题意，故答案为 E。
3. 根据前后文可知，此处需要填答句。问句描述的是喝些什么，需要回答想喝的饮品，句型是“(I’d like+)饮品类单词.”故答案为 C。
4. 上句说“噢，我们没有橙汁”，此处可以描述店里有的饮品，浏览选项可知，D项符合题意，故答案为 D。
5. 根据上文可知，今天的饮品是牛奶和葡萄汁，根据“OK.”可以推测，Kate会从两种饮品中选一个，浏览选项可知，A项符合题意，故答案为 A。
五、Tom: I; C John: B; G Amy: A; D
解析
此题要求学生找出 Tom、John和 Amy三人最喜欢的食物和饮品，应在原文中找到做题关键句。由原文“ Tom likes fish very much. But his favourite food is chicken. His favourite drink is tea.”可知, Tom 最喜欢的食物是 chicken(鸡肉),最喜欢的饮品是 tea(茶);由原文“ Hamburgers are John's favourite food. John's favourite drink is cola.”可知, John 最喜欢的食物是 hamburgers(汉堡包),最喜欢的饮品是 cola(可乐);由原文“ Amy’s favourite food is salad. ... Her favourite drink is orange juice.”可知, Amy最喜欢的食物是 salad(沙拉),最喜欢的饮品是 orange juice(橙汁)。
Part B(2) Let's Look, write and say
一、1. delicious 2. hot 3. sweet 4. healthy
5. fresh
解析
1. 我喜欢北京烤鸭,它是美味的,故应填 delicious。
2. 我不喜欢辣椒，它们是辣的，故应填 hot。
3. 糖果是甜的,故应填 sweet。
4. 我们应该拥有一个健康的饮食，故应填 healthy。
5. 这些西红柿非常新鲜，故应填 fresh。
由糖果可想到 sweet(甜的)；由辣椒可想到 hot(辣的)；由烤鸭可想到 delicious(美味的)；由西红柿可想到 fresh(新鲜的)；由面包、鸡蛋、牛奶的饮食搭配可想到 healthy(健康的)。
二、1. Sarah’s father’s favourite drink is tea.
2. The vegetables are not fresh.
3. What is your favourite food
4. I like vegetables but not carrots.
5. We would like fish sandwiches and milk.
解析
解题时应先关注句末标点符号，确定句式，找出句子主干。书写句子时应注意句首字母大写、单词之间间距及句末标点。
1. 由“.”可知，此句为陈述句。观察单词找到 is、 drink、 favourite 和 tea,由此可知,此句表达某人最喜欢的饮品是茶,句型为“ sb’s favourite drink is tea.”,故答案为“ Sarah’s father’s favourite drink is tea.”。
2. 由“.”和 not 可知，此句为否定结构的陈述句。分析所给词可知，基本句式为“主语+ be动词+ not+ 其 他.”, 故 答 案 为“ The vegetables are not fresh.”。
3. 由“ ”和 what 可知，此句为特殊疑问句，疑问词应置于句首，结合所给词可知，句意为“你最喜欢的食物是什么 ”,故答案为“ What is your favourite food ”。
4. 此题相对有难度，需要结合所给词，推断分析。由“.”可知，此句为陈述句，基本结构为“主语+谓语+宾语.”,由所给词可知基本句式为“I like … but not …”, but表转折。 vegetables 指蔬菜,是总称, carrots指胡萝卜，是一种蔬菜，故句意为“我虽喜欢蔬 菜, 但 胡 萝 卜 除 外”, 故 答 案 为“I like vegetables but not carrots.”。
5. 由“.”可知，此句为陈述句。句式结构为“主语+谓语+宾语.”, fish sandwiches 指鱼肉三明治, milk指牛奶，并列的内容中间用 and 连接，故答案为“ We would like fish sandwiches and milk.”。
三、1. A 2. B 3. A
解析
1. 由原文第一句“ Eating the right food can help us stay healthy.”可知,吃恰当的食物可以帮助我们保持健康，故此题选 A。
2. 食物金字塔图告诉我们每天摄取40%的碳水，30%的蔬果，20%的蛋白质，10%的脂肪和糖，可以称为 eat well(吃得好),故此题选 B。
3. 通读全文可知，此篇文章主要介绍了食物与健康，故此题选 A。
Part B(3) Read and write Let's wrap it up
一、可数名词:A B C G J L不可数名词: D E F H I K
解析
结合备选词,肉类( meat、beef)、饮品类( juice、water、 milk、 coffee)都为不可数名词，其余备选词都为可数名词。
二、sandwiches;
hamburgers;
boxes;
dresses;
onions;
tomatoes
解析
此题要求学生写出第一题中可数名词的复数形式，可数名词变复数一般情况下直接在词尾加 s；以s，x， ch, sh 结 尾 的 加 es; 部 分 以 o 结尾的 加 es,如 tomatoes 和 potatoes。此处应注意 sandwich、 box、 dress 和 tomato 四个词要加 es。
三、1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B
解析
1. 根据问句中的 drink(饮品)及答句“ Tea(茶).”可知，问句询问某人最喜欢的饮品是什么，句型为
“ What’s+形容词性物主代词或名词所有格+ favourite drink ”,“ Lily 的”应表达为 Lily’s,故选 B。
2. tomatoes为复数形式,它后面的 be 动词要用 are,故选 B。
3. 前面的 like fruit和后面的 not grapes构成转折关系，句中连词应用 but(但是)，故选C。句意：我喜欢水果，但不喜欢葡萄。它们是酸的。
4. some 作“鸡肉”讲时是不可数名词，作“鸡”讲时，是可数名词，many 后面加可数名词复数，故排除 A项。some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于疑问词和否定句,但是在 Would you like …(表示请求、劝说)的疑问句中，一般用 some，故选 B。
四、(一)1. C 2. A
(二)示例: My favourite food is beef, because it's delicious. I don't like fish but chicken is OK. I like vegetables but not carrots. I don't like cakes. They are too sweet.
解析
(一)1. 由 Linda 在微信中回复的“I like hamburgers very much. They' re my favourite.”可知,她最喜欢的食物是汉堡包，故此题选C。
2. 此题可用排除法。Lily 应根据好友的喜好来做菜。由原文 Linda的回复“I like beef but I don't like fish.”可知, Linda 不喜欢吃鱼,故排除 B 选项;由原文 Jason 的回复“I don’t like sandwiches but hamburgers are OK.”可知，Jason不喜欢吃三明治，故排除C 选项。也可用直选法,由原文 Linda 的回复“I like hamburgers very much. . .. I like salad, too. . .. I like beef”可知, Linda 喜欢汉堡包、沙拉和牛肉;由原文 Jason的回复“I like beef, too.… I also like vegetables. … but hamburgers are OK.”可知, Jason 喜欢牛肉、蔬菜,汉堡包他也可以接受。故此题选 A。
(二)由图意可知，Lee最喜欢的食物是牛肉，喜欢的理由可以自己适当发挥；他不喜欢吃鱼肉，但是鸡肉还可以，他喜欢吃蔬菜，但是胡萝卜除外，Lee不喜欢吃蛋糕，理由也可适当展开，完成回复。