Unit 2 Be sports, be healthy
1.soccer n.(美)足球运动
2.bat n.蝙蝠;球棒,球板 vt. & vi.用球棒(板)击球
3.skydiving n.跳伞运动
4.congratulation n.祝贺,恭喜;贺辞;恭贺
congratulate vt. 祝贺;恭喜;庆贺
congratulate sb. on/upon/for (doing) sthg. 因(做某事祝贺某人)
5.assume vt.假定,认为;承担(责任),就(职);呈现,显露
assume (that)…假设/认为……
It is assumed that….人们认为……
assumption n. 假定;假设;担任
an assumption that…假定……(that引导同位语从句)
6.do wonders 创造奇迹,产生神奇作用
7.lung n.肺
8.over the long term 长期
in the short term 从短期来看;就眼前来说
in the long term 从长远来看
in terms of 依据;按照;在…方面;以…措词
9.tend vi.往往会;趋向vt.照看
tend to do sth. 易于做某事
tend to/towards sth. 有……的趋势;倾向于……
tend (to) sb./sth.照顾/照看某人/某物
tendency n. 趋势;偏好;倾向
have a tendency to do (for) sth. 倾向于做……
10.immune adj.有免疫力;不受影响的;免除的
11.disease n.病,疾病
12.moreover adv.此外,而且
besides adv. 况且,再说;此外,以及
in addition 另外,此外;加之
13.reduce vt.减少,缩小
reduce sth. (from sth.) (to sth.)
reduce sth. (by sth.) 减少,缩小(尺寸、数量、价格等)
be reduced to (doing) sth. 使陷入(更坏的)境地;使沦落;使陷入窘境
reduction n. 减少;下降;缩小;还原(反应)
14.routine n.常规,惯例 adj.常规的,例行的;乏味的
15.muscle n.肌肉,肌
16.aerobic adj.有氧的;需氧的
17.jogging n.慢跑锻炼
18.skiing n.滑雪(运动)
19.pull-up n.引体向上
20.bone n.骨头,骨
21.gymnastics n.体操,体操训练
22.tai chi n.太极拳,太极
23.stretch vt. & vi.伸展,舒展;拉长;伸出;(使延伸)
24.range n.(变动或浮动的)范围,界限,区间;一系列
a wide range of 一系列……
within/in the range of 在……范围内
beyond/out of one’s range 超出范围;在视觉(听觉等)范围之外;某人能力达不到的
range from ...to... 在……范围内变动
range between…and…在……到……之间
25.movement n.活动,转动;移动;运动
26.stick with 持续,坚持
stick at sth. 坚持不懈地做(某事);持之以恒;锲而不舍
stick to (to是介词)坚持;遵守;信守
stick out伸出;探出;突出
stick in your mind 经久不忘;铭记在心
get/be stuck in (=get/be caught in)陷入……;被卡在……
27.petrol n.汽油
28.carbohydrate n.碳水化合物,糖类
29.energy n.能,能量;精力;能源
full of energy精力充沛;充满活力
creative/destructive energies 创造╱毁灭力
solar/nuclear energy 太阳能;核能
energetic adj. 精力充沛的;积极的;有力的
30.protein n.蛋白质
31.average n.平均水平,一般水平 adj.平均的;典型的
an average of 平均是…
on (the/an) average 平均;普通,通常
above the average 在一般水平(或平均数)以上
below the average 在一般水平(或平均数)
32.throughout prep.自始至终;各处,遍及
33.make up for 弥补,补偿
make sure 确信;证
make up 弥补;组成;化妆;整
make full/good use of 充分利用
make the most of充分利用
make a difference 有影响,有关系
make out 理解;辨认出;说明;填写;设法应付
make for 导致;有助于;走向
make it获得成功
34.sweat n.汗水 vt. & vi.出汗,流汗
35.injury n.伤害,损伤
injure vt, 伤害,损害
36.prevent vt.阻止,阻碍
prevent…from (doing sth./being done) 阻止做某事
prevention n.预防;阻止;妨碍
37.tissue n.(人、动植物细胞的)组织;(尤指用作手帕的)纸巾,手巾纸
38.equipment n.设备;配备,装备
equip vt. 装备;配备
equip…with…用……装备……
be equipped with 装备有……
39.lack n.缺乏,匮乏,短缺 vt. & vi.没有,缺乏,不足,短缺
(a) lack of food/money/skills 缺乏食物╱金钱╱技能
for/from/through lack of因缺少……
lacking adj. 缺乏的,不足的;缺失的
be lacking in 缺乏;缺少某种品质
40.maintain vt.维持;维修,保养
41.announce vt.宣布,宣告;通知
announce sthg.(to sb.) 宣布,宣告(决定、计划等
It is announced that….宣布……
announcement n. 公告;宣告;发表
to make an announcement 发表公告
42.put finishing touches to 对……进行最后的润色或修饰
43.update vt.使现代化,更新;向……提供最新信息 n.最新消息
44.in response to 对……作出反应;作为对……的回复
45.replace vt.用……替换;代替,取代;更换,更新
replace sb./sth. (with/by sb./sth.) (用…)替换;(以…)接替
replacement n. 更换;替代,替换
46.athlete n.运动员
athletic adj. 运动的;运动员的
an athletic figure/build 健壮的体形╱体格
47.boxing n.拳击运动
48.champion n.冠军,第一名
championship n. 锦标赛;冠军地位
49.court n.球场;法院,法庭;宫廷
50.under the weather 略有不适,不舒服
51.plus conj.而且,此外 prep.加;和
52.nearby adj.附近的,邻近的 adv.在附近,不远
53.gym n.健身房,体育馆
54.partner n.搭档,同伴;伙伴;合伙人
55.position n.处境;位置;姿势;观点;地位
in position 就位;在适当的位置;在原位
in the position of 处在……位置上
56.hesitate vi.犹豫,迟疑
hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事;不愿做某事
hesitate about/ over 对… 犹豫不决
hesitation n. 犹豫;迟疑不决
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事
hesitant adj. 迟疑的;踌躇的;犹豫不决的
be hesitant about (doing) 对(做)某事犹豫
be hesitant to do sth. 不愿做某事
57.admit vt. & vi.承认;招认;准许进入;准许加入
admit (doing/ having done) sth.
admit to sb. that… 向某人承认…
admit sb. to/ into 允许某人进入
admission n. 承认;入场费;进入许可
gain admission to 获准进入
an admission of guilt/failure/defeat 承认有罪╱失败╱被击
admission charges/prices 入场费╱票价
58.inspire vt.激励,鼓舞;启发思考;使产生(感觉或情感)
inspire sb. with sthg./ inspire sthg. in sb. 用某事激励某人
inspire sb. to do sthg. 激励某人做某事
inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事)
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的
inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的;有灵感的
59.explore vt. & vi.探究,探索;勘探,勘察
exploration n. 探测;探究;踏勘
explorer n. 探险家;勘探者;探测器
60.crane n.鹤
61.rooster n.雄鸡
62.inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
63.nowadays adv.现今,现在
64.master n.大师,能手;主人 vt.精通,掌握;控制
65.no wonder 不足为奇,并不奇怪
66.imitate vt.模仿;仿效
imitation n. 模仿,仿造;仿制品
67.ache vi. & vt.疼痛,隐痛
ache vt.&vi.渴望
ache for sb./sth. 渴望
ache to do sth.渴望做某事
68.satisfaction n.满意;满足,达到
gain/get/derive satisfaction from sth. 从某事中得到满足感
look/smile of satisfaction 心满意足的表情╱笑容
with satisfaction 满意地
to one’s satisfaction 让人感到满意的
satisfy v.令人满意;令人满足
satisfy sb. 使某人满意
satisfy sth. 满足某物(要求、需要等)
satisfy sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
satisfactory adj. 满意的
69.root vt. & vi.(使)生根 n.根,根茎;根源,起因
70.be rooted in 起源于
71.philosophy n.哲学
72.unity n.统一体,联合体,整体;团结一致,联合,统一
73.exist vi.存在;生活,生存
existence n. 存在;生存,生活;存在物
come into existence出现;成立;产生
74.backwards adv.向后;朝反方向
75.breathe vi. & vt.呼吸;呼出
breathe in 吸入
breathe out 呼出
breath n. 呼吸,气息
take a deep breath 深呼吸
out of breath 喘不过气来,上气不接下气
a breath of fresh 令人耳目一新的人(或事物、地方)
76.diagram n.简图,图解,图表,示意图
diagrammatic adj. 图解的;图表的;概略的
Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy
词汇练习篇
I单词短语默写
1. n. 跳伞运动 ______________________
2. n. 祝贺 ______________________
3. v. 假定,认为 ______________________
4. v. 舒展;伸展 ______________________
5. n. 平均水平 adj.平均的 ______________________
6. v. 出汗 n.汗水 ______________________
7. n. 设备 ______________________
8. v/ n. 缺乏______________________
9. v. 使现代化,更新 n. 最新消息______________________
10. v. 代替,更换 ______________________
11. n. 满意;满足,达到 ______________________
12. v. 犹豫,迟疑 ______________________
13. v. 承认 ______________________
14. v. 存在 ______________________
15. adv. 向后,朝反方向______________________
16. v. 呼吸 ______________________
17. v. 探究 ______________________
18. n. 灵感______________________
19. prep. 自始至终;各处,遍及______________________
20. 起源于______________________
21. 对……做出反应______________________
22. 不舒服,略有不适 ______________________
23. 长期______________________
24. 创造奇迹,产生神奇作用______________________
25. 对……进行最后的润色或修饰 ______________________
Ⅱ 词汇填空
1. You’ve passed your driving test __________(congratulate).
2. You know what they say, ___________(prevent) is better than cure.
3. This ___________(equip) has saved the lives of a number of new born babies.
4. The book is completely___________(lack) in originality.
5. We are working on the ___________(assume) that everyone invited.
6. We lacked ___________(concentrate) and it cost us the goal and the game.
7. He knew I was ___________(energy) and dynamic and would get things done.
8. Walking is extremely ___________(benefit) to your body shape.
9. We are looking at our business to see where savings and ___________(efficient) can be made.
10. He had an ___________(inspire): he’d give her a dog for her birthday.
11. They took their landlord to c___________ for breaking the contract.
12. From this p______ on the cliff stop, he had a good view of the harbor.
13. C__________ is a kind of bird with very long legs and neck.
14. More plants will r __________in about six to eight weeks.
15. A fatty diet increases the risk of heart d__________.
16. They knew the painting was forgery. M__________, they knew who had painted it.
17. We’ve got to fit five people ___________(加;和) all the luggage in the car.
18. Take your ___________(同伴;伙伴) for the next dance.
19. They were weakened by a diet that was low in___________(蛋白质) .
20. We can’t ____________(准许进入) her into the army because she is young.
21. The dog has transferred its affection to its new ___________(主人) .
22. She knew that the girls used to ___________(模仿) her and laugh at her behind her back.
23. ___________(有氧的) exercise gets the heart pumping and helps you to burn fat.
24. Are you coming for a ___________(慢跑) tomorrow morning
25. To go ___________(跳伞运动)is an adventure for me.
Ⅲ 用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. Many new changes will be_______________ in China’s industry.
2. It must ______________ and grow with their feelings, thoughts, and desires.
3. Many pictures ______________simple geometric designs.
4. ________________you can’t find anybody here; they are all away at a meeting.
5. His father was ___________________ last week, but he’s all right now.
6. It was some time before the door opened ________________ his ring.
7. This latest incident will_________________ the pressure on the government.
8. The accountant _________________ the bills and found them OK.
9. ______________, it is one of the worst books I’ve ever read.
10. After he returned to his home in San Francisco, he quit his band to _________________ the work he’d started on vacation.
Ⅳ 课文内容填空(每空不超过3个单词)
Eating and drinking right
Like car that run 1. _________ petrol, your body burns carbohydrates 2. _______ energy. Foods 3.________ noodles, rice, fruit and vegetables give your body plenty of carbohydrates 4. ________(keep up) your energy 5. ______ a long workout. 6. ________(help) your muscles recover and repair themselves after exercise, you need to eat foods rich in protein, such as fish, eggs and milk products.7. _______ to eat is also 8. _______ great importance. 9. _______ general, you should have your meal an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising. Do not eat immediately after exercise; instead, wait at least 30 minutes after a typical routine, or as much as an hour after a hard workout. Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water 10. _______(lose) to sweat.
Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy
词汇练习篇答案
I单词短语默写
1. skydiving 2. congratulation
3. assume 4. stretch
5. average 6. sweat
7. equipment 8. lack
9. update 10. replace
11. satisfaction 12. hesitate
13. admit 14. exist
15. backwards 16. breathe
17. explore 18. inspiration
19. throughout 20. be rooted in
21. in response to 22. under the weather
23. over the long term 24. do wonders 25. put finishing touches to
Ⅱ 词汇填空
1. Congratulations 2. prevention 3. equipment
4. lacking 5. assumption 6. concentration
7. energetic 8. beneficial 9. efficiencies
10. inspiration 11. court 12. position
13. Crane 14. root 15. disease
16. Moreover 17. plus 18. partner(s)
19. protein 20. admit 21. master
22. imitate 23. Aerobic 24. jog 25. skydiving
Ⅲ 用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. brought about 2. be rooted in
3. are based on 4. No wonder
5. under the weather 6. in response to
7. add to 8. checked out
9. To be honest 10. put finishing touches to
Ⅳ 课文内容填空(每空不超过3个单词)
1. on 2. for 3. like 4. to keep up 5. during
6. To help 7. When 8. of 9. In 10. Lost