Unit 4 Problems and advice 单元测试（含答案） 深圳专用 -2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期 沪教牛津版
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Problems and advice 单元测试（含答案） 深圳专用 -2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期 沪教牛津版 |  | |
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Unit 4 Problems and advice 单元测试
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
It’s never easy to admit(承认) you are in the wrong. We all 1 to know the art of apology. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many 2 you’ve expressed clearly you were 3 . You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do nothing about it.
A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart 4 and insomnia (失眠). After some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing 5 with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s 6 you, I can’t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产). Then the clever doctor 7 the man write to his brother and 8 his money. As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve got 9 .”
An apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系) but also make it 10 . If you can think of someone who should be given an apology from you. Do something about it right now.
1．A．decide B．have C．need D．try
2．A．mistakes B．people C．ways D．times
3．A．sorry B．weak C．sad D．wrong
4．A．trouble B．matter C．illness D．problem
5．A．well B．wrong C．good D．bad
6．A．hurting B．changing C．touching D．worrying
7．A．made B．helped C．saw D．let
8．A．returned B．gave C．kept D．paid
9．A．better B．well C．sick D．worse
10．A．never B．worse C．stronger D．harder
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项（共 15 小题, 每小题2分 共30分）
Hope for Myopia in China
The Chinese government recently estimated (估计) that more than 450 million people in China were short－sighted. The situation among Chinese schoolchildren is even more alarming. In 2018, a survey of one million pupils found that among those between the ages of 12 and 14, 72% had myopia, up from 58% in 2010.
Chinese President Xi Jinping called it “a big problem concerning the future of the country”. The spread of myopia in China is partly related to genes (基因). Myopia is more common among East Asians than among white people. But lifestyle is being shown to play a bigger role. The combination of an exam-crazed culture with the rapid spread of smart phones and computer－gaming technologies explains much of China’s problem.
Chinese officials worry about the rising number of myopia. But people’s health is not the only concern. Legal Daily recently suggested that China’s security could be affected by its shortage of recruits (新兵) with normal eyesight. Last year, China’s navy relaxed requirements for new pilots，no longer insisting on 20/20 vision (健康视力，一般指视力1.0).
The government is trying to turn this trend around. In 2018, it promised to ensure that, by the end of 2020, less than 60% of 12-to-14-year-olds would be short-sighted. Students must have at least an hour a day of outdoor activity at school. Video-game makers must release fewer new products and think up ways of limiting the time children spend playing them.
But these moves did not achieve the desired effect. Recent results have shown that the percentage of myopia among students has remained almost the same. It seems that new plans and policies will soon be needed.
11．In which section can we probably read the news
A．SCHOOL LIFE. B．HEALTH. C．CHINA． D．ODDS.
12．Another way to say the word “myopes” in the title is________.
A．short-sighted people B．12-to-14-year-olds C．Chinese officials D．students in East Asia
13．According to the survey of a million pupils, ________.
A．students in China have at least an hour a day of outdoor activity at school B．the spread of myopia in China is mainly related to genes
C．China’s navy relaxed requirements for new pilots, no longer insisting on 20/20 vision D．the number of 12-to-14-year-olds with myopia in 2018 was even larger than that in 2010
14．Which of the following statement is true
A．More than 450 million Chinese students were short-sighted in 2018. B．The rapid spread of smart phones and computer-gaming technologies cause many problems in China.
C．The Chinese government has taken action to deal with the problems of myopia. D．Less than 60% of 12-to-14-year-olds were short-sighted in China in 2020.
15．The writer gives the title “Hope for Myopes in China” because he wants to ________.
A．ask the readers to solve the problem B．create some effective ways to deal with the problem
C．call on the government to make plans and policies from now on D．introduce the problem and draw the readers’ attention
Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around Some teenagers want free play time without their parents’ supervision (监管) while parents and experts may think differently.
Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. “Last time I played with my parents around. I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself,” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable under his mother’s supervision.”
Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, “People usually say I like to control my kid, but that’s not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games may mislead (误导) him. He might even get indulged in the games and can’t get back to real life.”
Mr Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They don’t have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details (细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.
16．According to the text, free time is a good chance for teenagers to ________.
A．study hard B．have fun C．get into trouble D．mislead parents
17．How does Lin Tao support his own idea
A．By giving examples. B．By raising questions.
C．By comparing facts. D．By listing numbers.
18．What do the underlined words “get indulged in” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．沉溺其中 B．对……感兴趣 C．讨厌 D．为……感到骄傲
19．Mr Ma thinks free play helps teenagers to be ________.
A．happy B．strong C．independent D．rich
20．Which of the following ideas may Mr Ma support
A．A boy should talk to his parents about the exact details before playtime.
B．A boy can go out without knowing anything about the activities.
C．A boy’s parents should be around every time he plays with his friends.
D．A boy’s parents should never ask him about whom he plays with.
According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are robbed
Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning (闪电)
Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning (溺水)
If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
21．Why do students like the self-protection lesson
①Because there are no tests. ②Because the lesson is boring. ③Because they can learn how to save lives. ④Because they know how to stop danger before it happens.
A．①② B．②③ C．①②④ D．①③④
22．What will you do if a bicycle hurts you
A．I will remember the bicycle number.
B．I won’t let the rider go until I call my parents.
C．I will let the rider go before I call my parents.
D．I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.
23．If your house is on fire, you must ________.
A．put dry things on your body B．run quickly and take the lift
C．run away and find an exit as quickly as you can D．take everything you have and then run away
24．There are ________ ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage.
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
25．The best title for this passage is “________”.
A．How to Keep Calm B．Self-protection C．An Unusual Lesson D．Danger
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Stress Me Not
What are some things in your life that give you too much stress Find out what you can do about it
School work and grades
26 Even if your academic (学术的) results are not horrible, you may still fear that you may fail or not do as well as you expect at your school assignments (作业、任务). Being controlled by everyday assignments is another cause for worry.
Why not relax by setting aside extra time to study and take frequent breaks to avoid burnout (精疲力竭) Manage your time carefully and do not procrastinate (拖延). Your teacher is also there when you need help---pick his or her brain and tell them about any doubts you have.
Friendships and relationships
Have you ever been concerned with not having enough friends in school, or not being in the same class as your best friends. 27
It is important to choose your circle of friends wisely. Do not ‘hide’ in your own ‘nest’. Make plans to meet with your friends from other classes during break time. Know everyone is unique and different--- 28 You will be less stressed that way!
Poor Diet and Lack of sleep
A study shows that eating too much fast food can lead to mood swings and lack of energy may have an influence on stress level. If these types of convenience food are less nutritious, they may cause other health problems. Some students suffer from sleep deficit (缺少) too. 29
Learn to make wise food choices that you can enjoy. Get your friends to join you in eating healthily. Go to bed at a set time every night. 30 Make sure to complete all school assignments before going to bed. Do see a doctor if your sleeping problem continues.
The more successfully you manage your stress, the better you will feel about yourself. Try out the strategies right away.
A．These, along with the other issues such as peer pressure and interpersonal conflicts (冲突), are other common stressors.
B．do not compare yourself with others.
C．As a student, school work and grades are generally at the top of your stress list.
D．When that happens, they function poorly in class and become moody and easily annoyed.
E．Too many computer games may make you fall behind at your academic assignments.
F．Avoid playing computer games before you sleep.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
信息匹配。下面的材料A－F是六条建议，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们每个人选择一个合适的建议。
31 I always feel stressed in winter. I have so many things to do but the evening arrives quickly. I’m always worried I can’t finish the work every day. —Linda 32 It’s strange that in winter people often get hungry easily. I often eat more and put on weight in winter. The colder it is, the hungrier I feel. —John 33 The flu is usually serious in winter. Many people around me have flu. I’m so afraid of catching flu. Sometimes I never get in touch with anyone that has flu. —Li Hua 34 In winter, I always feel sad for no reason. I don’t have interest in doing anything when it is grey. How could I change the bad feeling —Sam 35 I have trouble sleeping in winter. I often have many dreams. Sometimes there are several bad dreams at one night. I even fear to sleep at night. — Lily A．Get out. Some experts say that we usually feel bored or sad because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better. B．To keep healthy, you can do some exercise. If you don’t like doing sports outside, you can do some sports at home. The best way is that you had better receive the flu vaccine (流感疫苗)． C． Eat healthily. Avoid eating too much. If you get hungry easily, you can have more small meals rather than a larger one, and you can eat more fruit and vegetables. D．Let your stress go. Cut back if you have too many things to do. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Don’t be so busy, or you may do anything wrong. E. Get enough sleep. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will not think clearly. So from now on, you need to have a good sleeping habit and go to bed earlier. F. Relax yourself. The more excited or nervous you are before you sleep, the more bad dreams you will have. Do something relaxing to make sure your brain is peaceful, such as reading and listening to music.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
How many of you do household chores at home It’s reported that few teenagers would like to spend time on them. In their opinion, it’s a complete w 36 of time. Some even think they should be taken good care of by their parents all the time. However, such life skills are really necessary.
On June 3, 2020, the Ministry of Education (MOE) produced a document（文件）for high schools. A 37 to the document, labor education is listed as a compulsory（必修的）c 38 for high school students. It would be as i 39 as the foreign language or physics. And each of them takes sixcredits（学分）. Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure students do 40 hours of voluntary service d 40 the full three school years.
A recent study shows that teenagers in China are doing very little housework. Primary and middle school students spend only 12 minutes a day on chores, c 41 to 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.
Parents think doing household chores would make students pay less a 42 to their schoolwork. In fact, it is very h 43 for teenagers. Chores can not only teach teamwork and problem-solving s 44 but also give people a sense of pride. “Through such education, students are expected to develop working abilities as well as a better u 45 of the world,” said Zheng Fuzhi, vice-minister of the MOE.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．假设你是九年级学生王琳，现在面临着一些困难不知怎么解决。所以，你给“心语屋”的李老师写了一封信，向她请求帮助。请你根据以下内容提示写一封不少于70词的英文书信，可进行适当发挥。信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
学业上：
1.每天花费很多时间在作业上，导致休息、锻炼时间减少；
2.作业难度大，经常遇到不会做的题目；
3. ……
同学关系上：毕业临近，不舍分离。
家庭关系上：与父母欠缺沟通，父母不理解。
Dear Miss Li,
Your advice is always helpful to us. I’ve met some problems these days.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Lin
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．D
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．A
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．F
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．F
36．(w)aste 37．(A)ccording 38．(c)ourse 39．(i)mportant 40．(d)uring 41．(c)ompared 42．(a)ttention 43．(h)elpful 44．(s)kills 45．(u)nderstanding
46．例文：
Dear Miss Lin,
Your advice is always helpful to us. I’ve met some problems these days. First of all, I have to spend so much time on homework that I can’t have enough time to sleep or rest. And the homework is quite difficult. I always come across exercises that I can’t work out. My parents are worried about my study and arranging extra-classes for me. I feel stressed. Second, we are going to graduate, so it’s hard for us to say goodbye to each other. What’s more, my parents and I lack communication, therefore they can’t understand me. When I want to relax myself by listening to music, they think it’s a waste of time.
I am looking forward to your early reply to give me some advice on my problems.
Yours,
Wang Lin
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
It’s never easy to admit(承认) you are in the wrong. We all 1 to know the art of apology. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many 2 you’ve expressed clearly you were 3 . You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do nothing about it.
A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart 4 and insomnia (失眠). After some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing 5 with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s 6 you, I can’t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产). Then the clever doctor 7 the man write to his brother and 8 his money. As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve got 9 .”
An apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系) but also make it 10 . If you can think of someone who should be given an apology from you. Do something about it right now.
1．A．decide B．have C．need D．try
2．A．mistakes B．people C．ways D．times
3．A．sorry B．weak C．sad D．wrong
4．A．trouble B．matter C．illness D．problem
5．A．well B．wrong C．good D．bad
6．A．hurting B．changing C．touching D．worrying
7．A．made B．helped C．saw D．let
8．A．returned B．gave C．kept D．paid
9．A．better B．well C．sick D．worse
10．A．never B．worse C．stronger D．harder
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项（共 15 小题, 每小题2分 共30分）
Hope for Myopia in China
The Chinese government recently estimated (估计) that more than 450 million people in China were short－sighted. The situation among Chinese schoolchildren is even more alarming. In 2018, a survey of one million pupils found that among those between the ages of 12 and 14, 72% had myopia, up from 58% in 2010.
Chinese President Xi Jinping called it “a big problem concerning the future of the country”. The spread of myopia in China is partly related to genes (基因). Myopia is more common among East Asians than among white people. But lifestyle is being shown to play a bigger role. The combination of an exam-crazed culture with the rapid spread of smart phones and computer－gaming technologies explains much of China’s problem.
Chinese officials worry about the rising number of myopia. But people’s health is not the only concern. Legal Daily recently suggested that China’s security could be affected by its shortage of recruits (新兵) with normal eyesight. Last year, China’s navy relaxed requirements for new pilots，no longer insisting on 20/20 vision (健康视力，一般指视力1.0).
The government is trying to turn this trend around. In 2018, it promised to ensure that, by the end of 2020, less than 60% of 12-to-14-year-olds would be short-sighted. Students must have at least an hour a day of outdoor activity at school. Video-game makers must release fewer new products and think up ways of limiting the time children spend playing them.
But these moves did not achieve the desired effect. Recent results have shown that the percentage of myopia among students has remained almost the same. It seems that new plans and policies will soon be needed.
11．In which section can we probably read the news
A．SCHOOL LIFE. B．HEALTH. C．CHINA． D．ODDS.
12．Another way to say the word “myopes” in the title is________.
A．short-sighted people B．12-to-14-year-olds C．Chinese officials D．students in East Asia
13．According to the survey of a million pupils, ________.
A．students in China have at least an hour a day of outdoor activity at school B．the spread of myopia in China is mainly related to genes
C．China’s navy relaxed requirements for new pilots, no longer insisting on 20/20 vision D．the number of 12-to-14-year-olds with myopia in 2018 was even larger than that in 2010
14．Which of the following statement is true
A．More than 450 million Chinese students were short-sighted in 2018. B．The rapid spread of smart phones and computer-gaming technologies cause many problems in China.
C．The Chinese government has taken action to deal with the problems of myopia. D．Less than 60% of 12-to-14-year-olds were short-sighted in China in 2020.
15．The writer gives the title “Hope for Myopes in China” because he wants to ________.
A．ask the readers to solve the problem B．create some effective ways to deal with the problem
C．call on the government to make plans and policies from now on D．introduce the problem and draw the readers’ attention
Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around Some teenagers want free play time without their parents’ supervision (监管) while parents and experts may think differently.
Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. “Last time I played with my parents around. I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself,” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable under his mother’s supervision.”
Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, “People usually say I like to control my kid, but that’s not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games may mislead (误导) him. He might even get indulged in the games and can’t get back to real life.”
Mr Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They don’t have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details (细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.
16．According to the text, free time is a good chance for teenagers to ________.
A．study hard B．have fun C．get into trouble D．mislead parents
17．How does Lin Tao support his own idea
A．By giving examples. B．By raising questions.
C．By comparing facts. D．By listing numbers.
18．What do the underlined words “get indulged in” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．沉溺其中 B．对……感兴趣 C．讨厌 D．为……感到骄傲
19．Mr Ma thinks free play helps teenagers to be ________.
A．happy B．strong C．independent D．rich
20．Which of the following ideas may Mr Ma support
A．A boy should talk to his parents about the exact details before playtime.
B．A boy can go out without knowing anything about the activities.
C．A boy’s parents should be around every time he plays with his friends.
D．A boy’s parents should never ask him about whom he plays with.
According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are robbed
Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning (闪电)
Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning (溺水)
If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
21．Why do students like the self-protection lesson
①Because there are no tests. ②Because the lesson is boring. ③Because they can learn how to save lives. ④Because they know how to stop danger before it happens.
A．①② B．②③ C．①②④ D．①③④
22．What will you do if a bicycle hurts you
A．I will remember the bicycle number.
B．I won’t let the rider go until I call my parents.
C．I will let the rider go before I call my parents.
D．I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.
23．If your house is on fire, you must ________.
A．put dry things on your body B．run quickly and take the lift
C．run away and find an exit as quickly as you can D．take everything you have and then run away
24．There are ________ ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage.
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
25．The best title for this passage is “________”.
A．How to Keep Calm B．Self-protection C．An Unusual Lesson D．Danger
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Stress Me Not
What are some things in your life that give you too much stress Find out what you can do about it
School work and grades
26 Even if your academic (学术的) results are not horrible, you may still fear that you may fail or not do as well as you expect at your school assignments (作业、任务). Being controlled by everyday assignments is another cause for worry.
Why not relax by setting aside extra time to study and take frequent breaks to avoid burnout (精疲力竭) Manage your time carefully and do not procrastinate (拖延). Your teacher is also there when you need help---pick his or her brain and tell them about any doubts you have.
Friendships and relationships
Have you ever been concerned with not having enough friends in school, or not being in the same class as your best friends. 27
It is important to choose your circle of friends wisely. Do not ‘hide’ in your own ‘nest’. Make plans to meet with your friends from other classes during break time. Know everyone is unique and different--- 28 You will be less stressed that way!
Poor Diet and Lack of sleep
A study shows that eating too much fast food can lead to mood swings and lack of energy may have an influence on stress level. If these types of convenience food are less nutritious, they may cause other health problems. Some students suffer from sleep deficit (缺少) too. 29
Learn to make wise food choices that you can enjoy. Get your friends to join you in eating healthily. Go to bed at a set time every night. 30 Make sure to complete all school assignments before going to bed. Do see a doctor if your sleeping problem continues.
The more successfully you manage your stress, the better you will feel about yourself. Try out the strategies right away.
A．These, along with the other issues such as peer pressure and interpersonal conflicts (冲突), are other common stressors.
B．do not compare yourself with others.
C．As a student, school work and grades are generally at the top of your stress list.
D．When that happens, they function poorly in class and become moody and easily annoyed.
E．Too many computer games may make you fall behind at your academic assignments.
F．Avoid playing computer games before you sleep.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
信息匹配。下面的材料A－F是六条建议，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们每个人选择一个合适的建议。
31 I always feel stressed in winter. I have so many things to do but the evening arrives quickly. I’m always worried I can’t finish the work every day. —Linda 32 It’s strange that in winter people often get hungry easily. I often eat more and put on weight in winter. The colder it is, the hungrier I feel. —John 33 The flu is usually serious in winter. Many people around me have flu. I’m so afraid of catching flu. Sometimes I never get in touch with anyone that has flu. —Li Hua 34 In winter, I always feel sad for no reason. I don’t have interest in doing anything when it is grey. How could I change the bad feeling —Sam 35 I have trouble sleeping in winter. I often have many dreams. Sometimes there are several bad dreams at one night. I even fear to sleep at night. — Lily A．Get out. Some experts say that we usually feel bored or sad because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better. B．To keep healthy, you can do some exercise. If you don’t like doing sports outside, you can do some sports at home. The best way is that you had better receive the flu vaccine (流感疫苗)． C． Eat healthily. Avoid eating too much. If you get hungry easily, you can have more small meals rather than a larger one, and you can eat more fruit and vegetables. D．Let your stress go. Cut back if you have too many things to do. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Don’t be so busy, or you may do anything wrong. E. Get enough sleep. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will not think clearly. So from now on, you need to have a good sleeping habit and go to bed earlier. F. Relax yourself. The more excited or nervous you are before you sleep, the more bad dreams you will have. Do something relaxing to make sure your brain is peaceful, such as reading and listening to music.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
How many of you do household chores at home It’s reported that few teenagers would like to spend time on them. In their opinion, it’s a complete w 36 of time. Some even think they should be taken good care of by their parents all the time. However, such life skills are really necessary.
On June 3, 2020, the Ministry of Education (MOE) produced a document（文件）for high schools. A 37 to the document, labor education is listed as a compulsory（必修的）c 38 for high school students. It would be as i 39 as the foreign language or physics. And each of them takes sixcredits（学分）. Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure students do 40 hours of voluntary service d 40 the full three school years.
A recent study shows that teenagers in China are doing very little housework. Primary and middle school students spend only 12 minutes a day on chores, c 41 to 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.
Parents think doing household chores would make students pay less a 42 to their schoolwork. In fact, it is very h 43 for teenagers. Chores can not only teach teamwork and problem-solving s 44 but also give people a sense of pride. “Through such education, students are expected to develop working abilities as well as a better u 45 of the world,” said Zheng Fuzhi, vice-minister of the MOE.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．假设你是九年级学生王琳，现在面临着一些困难不知怎么解决。所以，你给“心语屋”的李老师写了一封信，向她请求帮助。请你根据以下内容提示写一封不少于70词的英文书信，可进行适当发挥。信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
学业上：
1.每天花费很多时间在作业上，导致休息、锻炼时间减少；
2.作业难度大，经常遇到不会做的题目；
3. ……
同学关系上：毕业临近，不舍分离。
家庭关系上：与父母欠缺沟通，父母不理解。
Dear Miss Li,
Your advice is always helpful to us. I’ve met some problems these days.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Lin
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试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．D
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．A
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．F
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．F
36．(w)aste 37．(A)ccording 38．(c)ourse 39．(i)mportant 40．(d)uring 41．(c)ompared 42．(a)ttention 43．(h)elpful 44．(s)kills 45．(u)nderstanding
46．例文：
Dear Miss Lin,
Your advice is always helpful to us. I’ve met some problems these days. First of all, I have to spend so much time on homework that I can’t have enough time to sleep or rest. And the homework is quite difficult. I always come across exercises that I can’t work out. My parents are worried about my study and arranging extra-classes for me. I feel stressed. Second, we are going to graduate, so it’s hard for us to say goodbye to each other. What’s more, my parents and I lack communication, therefore they can’t understand me. When I want to relax myself by listening to music, they think it’s a waste of time.
I am looking forward to your early reply to give me some advice on my problems.
Yours,
Wang Lin
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页